Name:_______________________ Date:______________Period:_______ Structure and Movement Study Guide

The skeletal system (484-489)A. Functions of the skeletal system

i. Gives shape and support to your bodyii. Bones protect and support internal organs iii. Major muscles attached to boneiv. Blood cells formed in center of bone called marrowv. Store calcium and phosphorus, which also make bones

hardvi. Cartilage helps cushion and absorb shock between

bonesB. Joints

i. Hinge, Ball and Socket, Gliding, Immovable, Pivot

ii. Know examples and location of each joint typeC. Bones

i. carpals, clavicle, coccyx, cranium, femur, fibula, humerus, pelvis, phalanges, radius, rib, scapula, sternum, tarsals, tibia, ulna, vertebrae, mandible, maxilla

ii. Know location of each

The muscular system ( p490-495)A. List a function of the muscular system:To move the bodies bones.

B. Classification of muscle tissue

1. Heart muscle is called CARDIAC muscle. 2. It has (Striations or a Smooth) appearance.3. Is voluntary or involuntary

4. Intestinal muscle has (Striations or a Smooth) appearance.5. Is voluntary or involuntary

6. Skeletal muscle has (Striations or a Smooth) appearance.7. Is voluntary or involuntary

C. 1. Muscles always (Push or Pull).. and do not (Push or Pull)

Sample Questions 1. Hinge 2. Elbow 3. Gliding 4. Vertebrae 5. Pivot 6. Neck

1. Outside “membrane” or wrapping of the bone Periosteum2. A hairline crack in the bone Fracture3. Material at end of bone that absorbs shock Cartilage4. A mineral that makes up bone Calcium5. Material that hold bone to bone together Ligament6. Material that hold bone to muscle Tendon7. Where blood cells are made. Bone Marrow8. How many bones of the body? 206

Word Bank:A. CalciumB. PeriosteumC. CartilageD. 206E. Bone MarrowF. TendonG. LigamentH. Fracture

11. Label the skeleton scientifically:

1. Cranium2. Scapula3. Clavicle4. Humerus5. Sternum6. Vertebrae7. Ulna8. Pelvis9. Ribs10. Radius11. Carpals12. Femur13. Patella

14. Fibula