stresses below a circularly loaded flexible
TRANSCRIPT
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116 Stresses and displacements in a soil mass
xy =Q2
yR3
3x2
R2 +1 2v R2
R+z 21
x2 3R +zR2 R+z
(3.67)
xz =3Q2
x2zR5 (3.68)
yz =3Q2
xyzR5
(3.69)
Also, the displacements at point P can be given as:
u =Q2
1 +vE
1R
x2
R2 +1 +1 2v R
R+z1
x2
R R+z (3.70)
=Q2
1+E
xyR3 1
1
2v R2
R+z 2 (3.71)
w =Q2
1 +vE
xR2
zR +
1 2v RR+z
(3.72)
3.15 Stresses below a circularly loaded flexiblearea (uniform vertical load)
Integration of the Boussinesq equation given in Sec. 3.12 can be adoptedto obtain the stresses below the center of a circularly loaded flexible area.Figure 3.21 shows a circular area of radius b being subjected to a uniformload of q per unit area. Consider an elementary area dA . The load over thearea is equal to q dA, and this can be treated as a point load. To determinethe vertical stress due to the elementary load at a point P , we can substituteq dA for Q and r 2 +z2 for R in Eq. (3.49). Thus
Figure 3.21 Stresses below the center of a circularly loaded area due to uniformvertical load.
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Stresses and displacements in a soil mass 117
d z =3q dA z3
2 r 2 +z2 5/ 2 (3.73)
Since dA =rd dr , the vertical stress at P due to the entire loaded area maynow be obtained by substituting for dA in Eq. (3.73) and then integrating:
z = =2
=0 r =b
r =03q 2
z3r d dr r 2 +z2 5/ 2 =
q 1 z3
b2 +z2 3/ 2 (3.74)
Proceeding in a similar manner, we can also determine r and at pointP as
r
=
=
q
21
+2v
2 1 + zb2
+z2 1/ 2
+
z3
b2
+z2 3/ 2 (3.75)
A detailed tabulation of stresses below a uniformly loaded flexible circulararea was given by Ahlvin and Ulery (1962). Referring to Figure 3.22, thestresses at point P may be given by
z =q A+B (3.76) r =q 2 A +C + 1 2 F (3.77)
=q 2 A
D
+1
2 E (3.78)
rz = zr =qG (3.79)where A B C D E F , and G are functions of s/b and z/b ; the values of these are given in Tables 3.133.19.
Figure 3.22 Stresses at any point below a circularly loaded area.
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T a
b l e 3
. 1 3 F u n c t i o n
A
z / b
s / b
0
0 . 2
0 . 4
0 . 6
0 . 8
1
1 . 2
1 . 5
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 0
1 2
1 4
0
1 0
1 0
1 0
1 0
1 0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 1 9
0 0 5 0
8 9 7 4 8
8 8 6 7 9
8 6 1 2 6
7 8 7 9 7
4 3 0 1 5
0 9 6 4 5
0 2 7 8 7
0 0 8 5 6
0 0 2 1 1
0 0 0 8 4
0 0 0 4 2
0 2 8
0 3 8 8
7 9 8 2 4
7 7 8 8 4
7 3 4 8 3
6 3 0 1 4
3 8 2 6 9
1 5 4 3 3
0 5 2 5 1
0 1 6 8 0
0 0 4 1 9
0 0 1 6 7
0 0 0 8 3
0 0 0 4 8
0 0 0 3 0
0 0 0 2 0
0 3 7
1 2 6 5
7 0 5 1 8
6 8 3 1 6
6 2 6 9 0
5 2 0 8 1
3 4 3 7 5
1 7 9 6 4
0 7 1 9 9
0 2 4 4 0
0 0 6 2 2
0 0 2 5 0
0 4 6
2 8 6 1
6 2 0 1 5
5 9 2 4 1
5 3 7 6 7
4 4 3 2 9
3 1 0 4 8
1 8 7 0 9
0 8 5 9 3
0 3 1 1 8
0 5 5
5 2 7 9
5 4 4 0 3
5 1 6 2 2
4 6 4 4 8
3 8 3 9 0
2 8 1 5 6
1 8 5 5 6
0 9 4 9 9
0 3 7 0 1
0 1 0 1 3
0 0 4 0 7
0 0 2 0 9
0 0 1 1 8
0 0 0 7 1
0 0 0 5 3
0 0 0 2 5
0 0 0 1 4
0 0 0 0 9
0 6 4
8 5 5 0
4 7 6 9 1
4 5 0 7 8
4 0 4 2 7
3 3 6 7 6
2 5 5 8 8
1 7 9 5 2
1 0 0 1 0
0 7 4
2 6 5 4
4 1 8 7 4
3 9 4 9 1
3 5 4 2 8
2 9 8 3 3
2 1 7 2 7
1 7 1 2 4
1 0 2 2 8
0 4 5 5 8
0 8 3
7 5 3 1
3 6 8 3 2
3 4 7 2 9
3 1 2 4 3
2 6 5 8 1
2 1 2 9 7
1 6 2 0 6
1 0 2 3 6
0 9 3
3 1 0 4
3 2 4 9 2
3 0 6 6 9
2 7 7 0 7
2 3 8 3 2
1 9 4 8 8
1 5 2 5 3
1 0 0 9 4
1
2 9 2 8 9
2 8 7 6 3
2 7 0 0 5
2 4 6 9 7
2 1 4 6 8
1 7 8 6 8
1 4 3 2 9
0 9 8 4 9
0 5 1 8 5
0 1 7 4 2
0 0 7 6 1
0 0 3 9 3
0 0 2 2 6
0 0 1 4 3
0 0 0 9 7
0 0 0 5 0
0 0 0 2 9
0 0 0 1 8
1 2 2
3 1 7 8
2 2 7 9 5
2 1 6 6 2
1 9 8 9 0
1 7 6 2 6
1 5 1 0 1
1 2 5 7 0
0 9 1 9 2
0 5 2 6 0
0 1 9 3 5
0 0 8 7 1
0 0 4 5 9
0 0 2 6 9
0 0 1 7 1
0 0 1 1 5
1 5 1
6 7 9 5
1 6 5 5 2
1 5 8 7 7
1 4 8 0 4
1 3 4 3 6
1 1 8 9 2
1 0 2 9 6
0 8 0 4 8
0 5 1 1 6
0 2 1 4 2
0 1 0 1 3
0 0 5 4 8
0 0 3 2 5
0 0 2 1 0
0 0 1 4 1
0 0 0 7 3
0 0 0 4 3
0 0 0 2 7
2
1 0 5 5 7
1 0 4 5 3
1 0 1 4 0
0 9 6 4 7
0 9 0 1 1
0 8 2 6 9
0 7 4 7 1
0 6 2 7 5
0 4 4 9 6
0 2 2 2 1
0 1 1 6 0
0 0 6 5 9
0 0 3 9 9
0 0 2 6 4
0 0 1 8 0
0 0 0 9 4
0 0 0 5 6
0 0 0 3 6
2 5 0
7 1 5 2
0 7 0 9 8
0 6 9 4 7
0 6 6 9 8
0 6 3 7 3
0 5 9 7 4
0 5 5 5 5
0 4 8 8 0
0 3 7 8 7
0 2 1 4 3
0 1 2 2 1
0 0 7 3 2
0 0 4 6 3
0 0 3 0 8
0 0 2 1 4
0 0 1 1 5
0 0 0 6 8
0 0 0 4 3
3
0 5 1 3 2
0 5 1 0 1
0 5 0 2 2
0 4 8 8 6
0 4 7 0 7
0 4 4 8 7
0 4 2 4 1
0 3 8 3 9
0 3 1 5 0
0 1 9 8 0
0 1 2 2 0
0 0 7 7 0
0 0 5 0 5
0 0 3 4 6
0 0 2 4 2
0 0 1 3 2
0 0 0 7 9
0 0 0 5 1
4
0 2 9 8 6
0 2 9 7 6
0 2 9 0 7
0 2 8 0 2
0 2 8 3 2
0 2 7 4 9
0 2 6 5 1
0 2 4 9 0
0 2 1 9 3
0 1 5 9 2
0 1 1 0 9
0 0 7 6 8
0 0 5 3 6
0 0 3 8 4
0 0 2 8 2
0 0 1 6 0
0 0 0 9 9
0 0 0 6 5
5
0 1 9 4 2
0 1 9 3 8
0 1 8 3 5
0 1 5 7 3
0 1 2 4 9
0 0 9 4 9
0 0 7 0 8
0 0 5 2 7
0 0 3 9 4
0 0 2 9 8
0 0 1 7 9
0 0 1 1 3
0 0 0 7 5
6
0 1 3 6 1
0 1 3 0 7
0 1 1 6 8
0 0 9 8 3
0 0 7 9 5
0 0 6 2 8
0 0 4 9 2
0 0 3 8 4
0 0 2 9 9
0 0 1 8 8
0 0 1 2 4
0 0 0 8 4
7
0 1 0 0 5
0 0 9 7 6
0 0 8 9 4
0 0 7 8 4
0 0 6 6 1
0 0 5 4 8
0 0 4 4 5
0 0 3 6 0
0 0 2 9 1
0 0 1 9 3
0 0 1 3 0
0 0 0 9 1
8
0 0 7 7 2
0 0 7 5 5
0 0 7 0 3
0 0 6 3 5
0 0 5 5 4
0 0 4 7 2
0 0 3 9 8
0 0 3 3 2
0 0 2 7 6
0 0 1 8 9
0 0 1 3 4
0 0 0 9 4
9
0 0 6 1 2
0 0 6 0 0
0 0 5 6 6
0 0 5 2 0
0 0 4 6 6
0 0 4 0 9
0 0 3 5 3
0 0 3 0 1
0 0 2 5 6
0 0 1 8 4
0 0 1 3 3
0 0 0 9 6
1 0
0 0 4 7 7
0 0 4 6 5
0 0 4 3 8
0 0 3 9 7
0 0 3 5 2
0 0 3 2 6
0 0 2 7 3
0 0 2 4 1
A f t e r
A h l v i n a n
d U l e r y
( 1 9 6 2 ) .
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T a
b l e 3
. 1 4 F u n c t i o n
B
z / b
s
/ b
0
0 . 2
0 . 4
0 . 6
0 . 8
1
1 . 2
1 . 5
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 0
1 2
1 4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 1
0 9 8 5 2
1 0 1 4 0
1 1 1 3 8
1 3 4 2 4
1 8 7 9 6
0 5 3 8 8
0
7 8 9 9
0
2 6 7 2
0
0 8 4 5
0
0 2 1 0
0
0 0 8 4
0
0 0 4 2
0 2
1 8 8 5 7
1 9 3 0 6
2 0 7 7 2
2 3 5 2 4
2 5 9 8 3
0 8 5 1 3
0
7 7 5 9
0
4 4 4 8
0
1 5 9 3
0
0 4 1 2
0
0 1 6 6
0
0 0 8 3
0
0 0 2 4
0
0 0 1 5
0
0 0 1 0
0 3
2 6 3 6 2
2 6 7 8 7
2 8 0 1 8
2 9 4 8 3
2 7 2 5 7
1 0 7 5 7
0
4 3 1 6
0
4 9 9 9
0
2 1 6 6
0
0 5 9 9
0
0 2 4 5
0 4
3 2 0 1 6
3 2 2 5 9
3 2 7 4 8
3 2 2 7 3
2 6 9 2 5
1 2 4 0 4
0
0 7 6 6
0
4 5 3 5
0
2 5 2 2
0 5
3 5 7 7 7
3 5 7 5 2
3 5 3 2 3
3 3 1 0 6
2 6 2 3 6
1 3 5 9 1
0 2 1 6 5
0
3 4 5 5
0
2 6 5 1
0
0 9 9 1
0
0 3 8 8
0
0 1 9 9
0
0 1 1 6
0
0 0 7 3
0
0 0 4 9
0
0 0 2 5
0 0
0 1 4
0
0 0 0 9
0 6
3 7 8 3 1
3 7 5 3 1
3 6 3 0 8
3 2 8 2 2
2 5 4 1 1
1 4 4 4 0
0 4 4 5 7
0
2 1 0 1
0 7
3 8 4 8 7
3 7 9 6 2
3 6 0 7 2
3 1 9 2 9
2 4 6 3 8
1 4 9 8 6
0 6 2 0 9
0
0 7 0 2
0
2 3 2 9
0 8
3 8 0 9 1
3 7 4 0 8
3 5 1 3 3
3 0 6 9 9
2 3 7 7 9
1 5 2 9 2
0 7 5 3 0
0 0 6 1 4
0 9
3 6 9 6 2
3 6 2 7 5
3 3 7 3 4
2 9 2 9 9
2 2 8 9 1
1 5 4 0 4
0 8 5 0 7
0 1 7 9 5
1
3 5 3 5 5
3 4 5 5 3
3 2 0 7 5
2 7 8 1 9
2 1 9 7 8
1 5 3 5 5
0 9 2 1 0
0 2 8 1 4
0
1 0 0 5
0
1 1 1 5
0
0 6 0 8
0
0 3 4 4
0
0 2 1 0
0
0 1 3 5
0
0 0 9 2
0
0 0 4 8
0 0
0 2 8
0
0 0 1 8
1 2
3 1 4 8 5
3 0 7 3 0
2 8 4 8 1
2 4 8 3 6
2 0 1 1 3
1 4 9 1 5
1 0 0 0 2
0 4 3 7 8
0 0 0 2 3
0
0 9 9 5
0
0 6 3 2
0
0 3 7 8
0
0 2 3 6
0
0 1 5 6
0
0 1 0 7
1 5
2 5 6 0 2
2 5 0 2 5
2 3 3 3 8
2 0 6 9 4
1 7 3 6 8
1 3 7 3 2
1 0 1 9 3
0 5 7 4 5
0 1 3 8 5
0
0 6 6 9
0
0 6 0 0
0
0 4 0 1
0
0 2 6 5
0
0 1 8 1
0
0 1 2 6
0
0 0 6 8
0 0
0 4 0
0
0 0 2 6
2
1 7 8 8 9
1 8 1 4 4
1 6 6 4 4
1 5 1 9 8
1 3 3 7 5
1 1 3 3 1
0 9 2 5 4
0 6 3 7 1
0 2 8 3 6
0 0 0 2 8
0
0 4 1 0
0
0 3 7 1
0
0 2 7 8
0
0 2 0 2
0
0 1 4 8
0
0 0 8 4
0 0
0 5 0
0
0 0 3 3
2 5
1 2 8 0 7
1 2 6 3 3
1 2 1 2 6
1 1 3 2 7
1 0 2 9 8
0 9 1 3 0
0 7 8 6 9
0 6 0 2 2
0 3 4 2 9
0 0 6 6 1
0
0 1 3 0
0
0 2 7 1
0
0 2 5 0
0
0 2 0 1
0
0 1 5 6
0
0 0 9 4
0 0
0 5 9
0
0 0 3 9
3
0 9 4 8 7
0 9 3 9 4
0 9 0 9 9
0 8 6 3 5
0 8 0 3 3
0 7 3 2 5
0 6 5 5 1
0 5 3 5 4
0 3 5 1 1
0 1 1 1 2
0 0 1 5 7
0
0 1 3 4
0
0 1 9 2
0
0 1 7 9
0
0 1 5 1
0
0 0 9 9
0 0
0 6 5
0
0 0 4 6
4
0 5 7 0 7
0 5 6 6 6
0 5 5 6 2
0 5 3 8 3
0 5 1 4 5
0 4 7 7 3
0 4 5 3 2
0 3 9 9 5
0 3 0 6 6
0 1 5 1 5
0 0 5 9 5
0 0 1 5 5
0
0 0 2 9
0
0 0 9 4
0
0 1 0 9
0
0 0 9 4
0 0
0 6 8
0
0 0 5 0
5
0 3 7 7 2
0 3 7 6 0
0 3 3 8 4
0 2 4 7 4
0 1 5 2 2
0 0 8 1 0
0 0 3 7 1
0 0 1 3 2
0 0 0 1 3
0
0 0 4 3
0
0 0 7 0
0 0
0 6 1
0
0 0 4 9
6
0 2 6 6 6
0 2 4 6 8
0 1 9 6 8
0 1 3 8 0
0 0 8 6 7
0 0 4 9 6
0 0 2 5 4
0 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 2 8
0
0 0 3 7
0 0
0 4 7
0
0 0 4 5
7
0 1 9 8 0
0 1 8 6 8
0 1 5 7 7
0 1 2 0 4
0 0 8 4 2
0 0 5 4 7
0 0 3 3 2
0 0 1 8 5
0 0 0 9 3
0
0 0 0 2
0 0
0 2 9
0
0 0 3 7
8
0 1 5 2 6
0 1 4 5 9
0 1 2 7 9
0 1 0 3 4
0 0 7 7 9
0 0 5 5 4
0 0 3 7 2
0 0 2 3 6
0 0 1 4 1
0 0 0 3 5
0 0
0 0 8
0
0 0 2 5
9
0 1 2 1 2
0 1 1 7 0
0 1 0 5 4
0 0 8 8 8
0 0 7 0 5
0 0 5 3 3
0 0 3 8 6
0 0 2 6 5
0 0 1 7 8
0 0 0 6 6
0 0
0 1 2
0
0 0 1 2
1 0
0 0 9 2 4
0 0 8 7 9
0 0 7 6 4
0 0 6 3 1
0 0 5 0 1
0 0 3 8 2
0 0 2 8 1
0 0 1 9 9
A f t e r
A h l v i n a n
d U l e r y
( 1 9 6 2 ) .
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T a
b l e 3
. 1 6 F u n c t i o n
D
z / b
s / b
0
0 . 2
0 . 4
0 . 6
0 . 8
1
1 . 2
1 . 5
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 0
1 2
1 4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 1 0
4 9 2 6
0 4 9 9 8
0 5 2 3 5
0 5 7 1 6
0 6 6 8 7
0 7 6 3 5
0 4 1 0 8
0 1 8 0 3
0 0 6 9 1
0 0 1 9 3
0 0 0 8 0
0 0 0 4 1
0 2 0
9 4 2 9
0 9 5 5 2
0 9 9 0 0
1 0 5 4 6
1 1 4 3 1
1 0 9 3 2
0 7 1 3 9
0 3 4 4 4
0 1 3 5 9
0 0 3 8 4
0 0 1 5 9
0 0 0 8 1
0 0 0 4 7
0 0 0 2 9
0 0 0 2 0
0 3 1
3 1 8 1
1 3 3 0 5
1 4 0 5 1
1 4 0 6 2
1 4 2 6 7
1 2 7 4 5
0 9 0 7 8
0 4 8 1 7
0 1 9 8 2
0 0 9 2 7
0 0 2 3 8
0 4 1
6 0 0 8
1 6 0 7 0
1 6 2 2 9
1 6 2 8 8
1 5 7 5 6
1 3 6 9 6
1 0 2 4 8
0 5 8 8 7
0 2 5 4 5
0 5 1
7 8 8 9
1 7 9 1 7
1 7 8 2 6
1 7 4 8 1
1 6 4 0 3
1 4 0 7 4
1 0 8 9 4
0 6 6 7 0
0 3 0 3 9
0 0 9 2 1
0 0 3 9 0
0 0 2 0 0
0 0 1 1 6
0 0 0 7 3
0 0 0 4 9
0 0 0 2 5
0 0 0 1 5
0 0 0 0 9
0 6 1
8 9 1 5
1 8 8 6 7
1 8 5 7 3
1 7 8 8 7
1 6 4 8 9
1 4 1 3 7
1 1 1 8 6
0 7 2 1 2
0 7 1
9 2 4 4
1 9 1 3 2
1 8 6 7 9
1 7 7 8 2
1 6 2 2 9
1 3 9 2 6
1 1 2 3 7
0 7 5 5 1
0 3 8 0 1
0 8 1
9 0 4 6
1 8 9 2 7
1 8 3 4 8
1 7 3 0 6
1 5 7 1 4
1 3 5 4 8
1 1 1 1 5
0 7 7 2 8
0 9 1
8 4 8 1
1 8 3 4 9
1 7 7 0 9
1 6 6 3 5
1 5 0 6 3
1 3 0 6 7
1 0 8 6 6
0 7 7 8 8
1
1 7 6 7 8
1 7 5 0 3
1 6 8 8 6
1 5 8 2 4
1 4 3 4 4
1 2 5 1 3
1 0 5 4 0
0 7 7 5 3
0 4 4 5 6
0 1 6 1 1
0 0 7 2 5
0 0 3 8 2
0 0 2 2 4
0 0 1 4 2
0 0 0 9 6
0 0 0 5 0
0 0 0 2 9
0 0 0 1 8
1 2 1
5 7 4 2
1 5 6 1 8
1 5 0 1 4
1 4 0 7 3
1 2 8 2 3
1 1 3 4 0
0 9 7 5 7
0 7 4 8 4
0 4 5 7 5
0 1 7 9 6
0 0 8 3 5
0 0 4 4 6
0 0 2 6 4
0 0 1 6 9
0 0 1 1 4
1 5 1
2 8 0 1
1 2 7 5 4
1 2 2 3 7
1 1 5 4 9
1 0 6 5 7
0 9 6 0 8
0 8 4 9 1
0 6 8 3 3
0 4 5 3 9
0 1 9 8 3
0 0 9 7 0
0 0 5 3 2
0 0 3 2 0
0 0 2 0 5
0 0 1 4 0
0 0 0 7 3
0 0 0 4 3
0 0 0 2 7
2
0 8 9 4 4
0 9 0 8 0
0 8 6 6 8
0 8 2 7 3
0 7 8 1 4
0 7 1 8 7
0 6 5 6 6
0 5 5 8 9
0 4 1 0 3
0 2 0 9 8
0 1 1 1 7
0 0 6 4 3
0 0 3 9 8
0 0 2 6 0
0 0 1 7 9
0 0 0 9 5
0 0 0 5 6
0 0 0 3 6
2 5 0
6 4 0 3
0 6 5 6 5
0 6 2 8 4
0 6 0 6 8
0 5 7 7 7
0 5 5 2 5
0 5 0 6 9
0 4 4 8 6
0 3 5 3 2
0 2 0 4 5
0 1 1 8 3
0 0 7 1 7
0 0 4 5 7
0 0 3 0 6
0 0 2 1 3
0 0 1 1 5
0 0 0 6 8
0 0 0 4 4
3
0 4 7 4 4
0 4 8 3 4
0 4 7 6 0
0 4 5 4 8
0 4 3 9 1
0 4 1 9 5
0 3 9 6 3
0 3 6 0 6
0 2 9 8 3
0 1 9 0 4
0 1 1 8 7
0 0 7 5 5
0 0 4 9 7
0 0 3 4 1
0 0 2 4 2
0 0 1 3 3
0 0 0 8 0
0 0 0 5 2
4
0 2 8 5 4
0 2 9 2 8
0 2 9 9 6
0 2 7 9 8
0 2 7 2 4
0 2 6 6 1
0 2 5 6 8
0 2 4 0 8
0 2 1 1 0
0 1 5 5 2
0 1 0 8 7
0 0 7 5 7
0 0 5 3 3
0 0 3 8 2
0 0 2 8 0
0 0 1 6 0
0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 6 5
5
0 1 8 8 6
0 1 9 5 0
0 1 8 1 6
0 1 5 3 5
0 1 2 3 0
0 0 9 3 9
0 0 7 0 0
0 0 5 2 3
0 0 3 9 2
0 0 2 9 9
0 0 1 8 0
0 0 1 1 4
0 0 0 7 7
6
0 1 3 3 3
0 1 3 5 1
0 1 1 4 9
0 0 9 7 6
0 0 7 8 8
0 0 6 2 5
0 0 4 8 8
0 0 3 8 1
0 0 3 0 1
0 0 1 9 0
0 0 1 2 4
0 0 0 8 6
7
0 0 9 9 0
0 0 9 6 6
0 0 8 9 9
0 0 7 8 7
0 0 6 6 2
0 0 5 4 2
0 0 4 4 5
0 0 3 6 0
0 0 2 9 2
0 0 1 9 2
0 0 1 3 0
0 0 0 9 2
8
0 0 7 6 3
0 0 7 5 9
0 0 7 2 7
0 0 6 4 1
0 0 5 5 4
0 0 4 7 7
0 0 4 0 2
0 0 3 3 2
0 0 2 7 5
0 0 1 9 2
0 0 1 3 1
0 0 0 9 6
9
0 0 6 0 7
0 0 7 4 6
0 0 6 0 1
0 0 5 3 3
0 0 4 7 0
0 0 4 1 5
0 0 3 5 8
0 0 3 0 3
0 0 2 6 0
0 0 1 8 7
0 0 1 3 3
0 0 0 9 9
1 0
0 0 5 4 2
0 0 5 0 6
0 0 4 5 0
0 0 3 9 8
0 0 3 6 4
0 0 3 1 9
0 0 2 7 8
0 0 2 3 9
A f t e r
A h l v i n a n
d U l e r y
( 1 9 6 2 ) .
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T a
b l e 3
. 1 7 F u n c t i o n
E
z / b
s / b
0
0 . 2
0 . 4
0 . 6
0 . 8
1
1 . 2
1 . 5
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 0
1 2
1 4
0
5
5
5
5
5
5
3 4 7 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 5 0 0
0 5 5 5 6
0 3 1 2 5
0 2 0 0 0
0 1 3 8 9
0 1 0 2 0
0 0 7 8 1
0 0 5 0 0
0 0 3 4 7
0 0 2 5 5
0 1 4
5 0 2 5
4 4 9 4 9 4
4 4 6 9 8
4 4 1 7 3
4 3 0 0 8
3 9 1 9 8
3 0 4 4 5
2 0 3 9 9
1 1 8 0 6
0 5 3 6 2
0 3 0 4 5
0 1 9 5 9
0 2 4
0 1 9 4
4 0 0 4 3 4
3 9 5 9 1
3 8 6 6 0
3 6 7 9 8
3 2 8 0 2
2 6 5 9 8
1 8 6 3 3
1 1 1 2 1
0 5 1 7 0
0 2 9 6 5
0 1 9 1 9
0 1 3 4 2
0 0 9 9 1
0 0 7 6 2
0 3 3
5 6 3 3
3 5 4 2 8
3 3 8 0 9
3 3 6 7 4
3 1 5 7 8
2 8 0 0 3
2 3 3 1 1
1 6 9 6 7
1 0 4 5 0
0 4 9 7 9
0 2 8 8 6
0 4 3
1 4 3 1
3 1 2 1 4
3 0 5 4 1
2 9 2 9 8
2 7 2 4 3
2 4 2 0 0
2 0 5 2 6
1 5 4 2 8
0 9 8 0 1
0 5 2
7 6 3 9
2 7 4 0 7
2 6 7 3 2
2 5 5 1 1
2 3 6 3 9
2 1 1 1 9
1 8 1 6 8
1 4 0 2 8
0 9 1 8 0
0 4 6 0 8
0 2 7 2 7
0 1 8 0 0
0 1 2 7 2
0 0 9 4 6
0 0 7 3 4
0 0 4 7 5
0 0 3 3 2
0 0 2 4 6
0 6 2
4 2 7 5
2 4 2 4 7
2 3 4 1 1
2 2 2 8 9
2 0 6 3 4
1 8 5 2 0
1 6 1 5 5
1 2 7 5 9
0 7 2
1 3 2 7
2 1 1 1 2
2 0 5 3 5
1 9 5 2 5
1 8 0 9 3
1 6 3 5 6
1 4 4 2 1
1 1 6 2 0
0 8 0 2 7
0 8 1
8 7 6 5
1 8 5 5 0
1 8 0 4 9
1 7 1 9 0
1 5 9 7 7
1 4 5 2 3
1 2 9 2 8
1 0 6 0 2
0 9 1
6 5 5 2
1 6 3 3 7
1 5 9 2 1
1 5 1 7 9
1 4 1 6 8
1 2 9 5 4
1 1 6 3 4
0 9 6 8 6
1
1 4 6 4 5
1 4 4 8 3
1 4 6 1 0
1 3 4 7 2
1 2 6 1 8
1 1 6 1 1
1 0 5 1 0
0 8 8 6 5
0 6 5 5 2
0 3 7 3 6
0 2 3 5 2
0 1 6 0 2
0 1 1 5 7
0 0 8 7 4
0 0 6 8 3
0 0 4 5 0
0 0 3 1 8
0 0 2 3 7
1 2 1
1 5 8 9
1 1 4 3 5
1 1 2 0 1
1 0 7 4 1
1 0 1 4 0
0 9 4 3 1
0 8 6 5 7
0 7 4 7 6
0 5 7 2 8
0 3 4 2 5
0 2 2 0 8
0 1 5 2 7
0 1 1 1 3
0 0 8 4 7
0 0 6 6 4
1 5 0
8 3 9 8
0 8 3 5 6
0 8 1 5 9
0 7 8 8 5
0 7 5 1 7
0 7 0 8 8
0 6 6 1 1
0 5 8 7 1
0 4 7 0 3
0 3 0 0 3
0 2 0 0 8
0 1 4 1 9
0 1 0 4 9
0 0 8 0 6
0 0 6 3 6
0 0 4 2 5
0 0 3 0 4
0 0 2 2 8
2
0 5 2 7 9
0 5 1 0 5
0 5 1 4 6
0 5 0 3 4
0 4 8 5 0
0 4 6 7 5
0 4 4 4 2
0 4 0 7 8
0 3 4 5 4
0 2 4 1 0
0 1 7 0 6
0 1 2 4 8
0 0 9 4 3
0 0 7 3 8
0 0 5 9 0
0 0 4 0 1
0 0 2 9 0
0 0 2 1 9
2 5 0
3 5 7 6
0 3 4 2 6
0 3 4 8 9
0 3 4 3 5
0 3 3 6 0
0 3 2 1 1
0 3 1 5 0
0 2 9 5 3
0 2 5 9 9
0 1 9 4 5
0 1 4 4 7
0 1 0 9 6
0 0 8 5 0
0 0 6 7 4
0 0 5 4 6
0 0 3 7 8
0 0 2 7 6
0 0 2 1 0
3
0 2 5 6 6
0 2 5 1 9
0 2 4 7 0
0 2 4 9 1
0 2 4 4 4
0 2 3 8 9
0 2 3 3 0
0 2 2 1 6
0 2 0 0 7
0 1 5 8 5
0 1 2 3 0
0 0 9 6 2
0 0 7 6 3
0 0 6 1 7
0 0 5 0 5
0 0 3 5 5
0 0 2 6 3
0 0 2 0 1
4
0 1 4 9 3
0 1 4 5 2
0 1 4 9 5
0 1 5 2 6
0 1 4 4 6
0 1 4 1 8
0 1 3 9 5
0 1 3 5 6
0 1 2 8 1
0 1 0 8 4
0 0 9 0 0
0 0 7 4 2
0 0 6 1 2
0 0 5 1 1
0 0 4 3 1
0 0 3 1 3
0 0 2 3 7
0 0 1 8 5
5
0 0 9 7 1
0 0 9 2 7
0 0 9 2 9
0 0 8 7 3
0 0 7 7 4
0 0 6 7 3
0 0 5 7 9
0 0 4 9 5
0 0 4 2 5
0 0 3 6 4
0 0 2 7 5
0 0 2 1 3
0 0 1 6 8
6
0 0 6 8 0
0 0 6 3 2
0 0 6 2 9
0 0 5 7 4
0 0 5 1 7
0 0 4 5 7
0 0 4 0 4
0 0 3 5 4
0 0 3 0 9
0 0 2 4 1
0 0 1 9 2
0 0 1 5 4
7
0 0 5 0 3
0 0 4 9 3
0 0 4 6 6
0 0 4 3 8
0 0 4 0 4
0 0 3 7 0
0 0 3 3 0
0 0 2 9 6
0 0 2 6 4
0 0 2 1 3
0 0 1 7 2
0 0 1 4 0
8
0 0 3 8 6
0 0 3 7 7
0 0 3 5 4
0 0 3 4 4
0 0 3 2 5
0 0 2 9 7
0 0 2 7 3
0 0 2 5 0
0 0 2 2 8
0 0 1 8 5
0 0 1 5 5
0 0 1 2 7
9
0 0 3 0 6
0 0 2 2 7
0 0 2 7 5
0 0 2 7 3
0 0 2 6 4
0 0 2 4 6
0 0 2 2 9
0 0 2 1 2
0 0 1 9 4
0 0 1 6 3
0 0 1 3 9
0 0 1 1 6
1 0
0 0 2 1 0
0 0 2 2 0
0 0 2 2 5
0 0 2 2 1
0 0 2 0 3
0 0 2 0 0
0 0 1 8 1
0 0 1 7 1
A f t e r
A h l v i n a n
d U l e r y
( 1 9 6 2 ) .
-
8/12/2019 Stresses Below a Circularly Loaded Flexible
8/15
T a
b l e 3
. 1 8 F u n c t i o n
F
z / b
s / b
0
0 . 2
0 . 4
0 . 6
0 . 8
1
1 . 2
1 . 5
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 0
1 2
1 4
0
5
5
5
5
5
0
3
4 7 2 2
2
2 2 2 2
1
2 5 0 0
0 5 5 5 6
0
3 1 2 5
0
2 0 0 0
0
1 3 8 9
0
1 0 2 0
0
0 7 8 1
0
0 5 0 0
0 0
3 4 7
0
0 2 5 5
0 1 4
5 0 2 5
4 4 7 9 4
4 3 9 8 1
4 1 9 5 4
3 5 7 8 9
0 3 8
1 7
2
0 8 0 0
1
7 6 1 2
1
0 9 5 0
0 5 1 5 1
0
2 9 6 1
0
1 9 1 7
0 2 4
0 1 9 4
3 9 7 8 1
3 8 2 9 4
3 4 8 2 3
2 6 2 1 5
0 5 4
6 6
1
1 1 6 5
1
3 3 8 1
0
9 4 4 1
0 4 7 5 0
0
2 7 9 8
0
1 8 3 5
0
1 2 9 5
0
0 9 6 1
0
0 7 4 2
0 3 3
5 6 3 3
3 5 0 9 4
3 4 5 0 8
2 9 0 1 6
2 0 5 0 3
0 6 3
7 2
0
5 3 4 6
0
9 7 6 8
0
8 0 1 0
0 4 3 5 6
0
2 6 3 6
0 4 3
1 4 3 1
3 0 8 0 1
2 8 6 8 1
2 4 4 6 9
1 7 0 8 6
0 6 8
4 8
0
1 8 1 8
0
6 8 3 5
0
6 6 8 4
0 5 2
7 6 3 9
2 6 9 9 7
2 4 8 9 0
2 0 9 3 7
1 4 7 5 2
0 7 0
3 7
0 0 3 8 8
0
4 5 2 9
0
5 4 7 9
0 3 5 9 5
0
2 3 2 0
0
1 5 9 0
0
1 1 5 4
0
0 8 7 5
0
0 6 8 1
0
0 4 5 0
0 0
3 1 8
0
0 2 3 7
0 6 2
4 2 7 5
2 3 4 4 4
2 1 6 6 7
1 8 1 3 8
1 3 0 4 2
0 7 0
6 8
0 1 7 9 7
0
2 7 4 9
0 7 2
1 3 2 7
2 0 7 6 2
1 8 9 5 6
1 5 9 0 3
1 1 7 4 0
0 6 9
6 3
0 2 7 0 4
0
1 3 9 2
0
3 4 6 9
0 8 1
8 7 6 5
1 8 2 8 7
1 6 6 7 9
1 4 0 5 3
1 0 6 0 4
0 6 7
7 4
0 3 2 7 7
0
0 3 6 5
0 9 1
6 5 5 2
1 6 1 5 8
1 4 7 4 7
1 2 5 2 8
0 9 6 6 4
0 6 5
3 3
0 3 6 1 9
0 0 4 0 8
1
1 4 6 4 5
1 4 2 8 0
1 2 3 9 5
1 1 2 2 5
0 8 8 5 0
0 6 2
5 6
0 3 8 1 9
0 0 9 8 4
0
1 3 6 7
0 1 9 9 4
0
1 5 9 1
0
1 2 0 9
0
0 9 3 1
0
0 7 3 1
0
0 5 8 7
0
0 4 0 0
0 0
2 8 9
0
0 2 1 9
1 2 1
1 5 8 9
1 1 3 6 0
1 0 4 6 0
0 9 4 4 9
0 7 4 8 6
0 5 6
7 0
0 3 9 1 3
0 1 7 1 6
0
0 4 5 2
0 1 4 9 1
0
1 3 3 7
0
1 0 6 8
0
0 8 4 4
0
0 6 7 6
0
0 5 5 0
1 5 0
8 3 9 8
0 8 1 9 6
0 7 7 1 9
0 6 9 1 8
0 5 9 1 9
0 4 8
0 4
0 3 6 8 6
0 2 1 7 7
0 0 4 1 3
0 0 8 7 9
0
0 9 9 5
0
0 8 7 0
0
0 7 2 3
0
0 5 9 6
0
0 4 9 5
0
0 3 5 3
0 0
2 6 1
0
0 2 0 1
2
0 5 2 7 9
0 5 3 4 8
0 4 9 9 4
0 4 6 1 4
0 4 1 6 2
0 3 5
9 3
0 3 0 2 9
0 2 1 9 7
0 1 0 4 3
0 0 1 8 9
0
0 5 4 6
0
0 5 8 9
0
0 5 4 4
0
0 4 7 4
0
0 4 1 0
0
0 3 0 7
0 0
2 3 3
0
0 1 8 3
2 5 0
3 5 7 6
0 3 6 7 3
0 3 4 5 9
0 3 2 6 3
0 3 0 1 4
0 2 7
6 2
0 2 4 0 6
0 1 9 2 7
0 1 1 8 8
0 0 1 9 8
0
0 2 2 6
0
0 3 6 4
0
0 3 8 6
0
0 3 6 6
0
0 3 3 2
0
0 2 6 3
0 0
2 0 8
0
0 1 6 6
3
0 2 5 6 6
0 2 5 8 6
0 2 2 5 5
0 2 3 9 5
0 2 2 6 3
0 2 0
9 7
0 1 9 1 1
0
1 6 2 3
0 1 1 4 4
0 0 3 9 6
0
0 0 1 0
0
0 1 9 2
0
0 2 5 8
0
0 2 7 1
0
0 2 6 3
0
0 2 2 3
0 0
1 8 3
0
0 1 5 0
4
0 1 4 9 3
0 1 5 3 6
0 1 4 1 2
0 1 2 5 9
0 1 3 8 6
0 1 3
3 1
0 1 2 5 6
0 1 1 3 4
0 0 9 1 2
0 0 5 0 8
0 0 2 0 9
0 0 0 2 6
0
0 0 7 6
0
0 1 2 7
0
0 1 4 8
0
0 1 5 3
0 0
1 3 7
0
0 1 2 0
5
0 0 9 7 1
0 1 0 1 1
0 0 9
0 5
0 0 7 0 0
0 0 4 7 5
0 0 2 7 7
0 0 1 2 9
0 0 0 3 1
0
0 0 3 0
0
0 0 6 6
0
0 0 9 6
0 0
0 9 9
0
0 0 9 3
6
0 0 6 8 0
0 0 6
7 5
0 0 5 3 8
0 0 4 0 9
0 0 2 7 8
0 0 1 7 0
0 0 0 8 8
0 0 0 3 0
0
0 0 1 0
0
0 0 5 3
0 0
0 6 6
0
0 0 7 0
7
0 0 5 0 3
0 0 4
8 3
0 0 4 2 8
0 0 3 4 6
0 0 2 5 8
0 0 1 7 8
0 0 1 1 4
0 0 0 6 4
0 0 0 2 7
0
0 0 2 0
0 0
0 4 1
0
0 0 4 9
8
0 0 3 8 6
0 0 3
8 0
0 0 3 5 0
0 0 2 9 1
0 0 2 2 9
0 0 1 7 4
0 0 1 2 5
0 0 0 8 2
0 0 0 4 8
0 0 0 0 3
0 0
0 2 0
0
0 0 3 3
9
0 0 3 0 6
0 0 3
7 4
0 0 2 9 1
0 0 2 4 7
0 0 2 0 3
0 0 1 6 3
0 0 1 2 4
0 0 0 8 9
0 0 0 6 2
0 0 0 2 0
0 0
0 0 5
0
0 0 1 9
1 0
0 0 2 6 7
0 0 2 4 6
0 0 2 1 3
0 0 1 7 6
0 0 1 4 9
0 0 1 2 6
0 0 0 9 2
0 0 0 7 0
A f t e r
A h l v i n a n
d U l e r y
( 1 9 6 2 ) .
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8/12/2019 Stresses Below a Circularly Loaded Flexible
9/15
T a
b l e 3
. 1 9 F u n c t i o n
G
z / b
s / b
0 0
. 2
0 . 4
0 . 6
0 . 8
1
1 . 2
1 . 5
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 0
1 2
1 4
0
0 0
0
0
0
3 1 8
3 1 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 1
0
0 0 3 1 5
0 0 8 0 2
0 1 9 5 1
0 6 6 8 2
3 1 4
0 5
0 5 5 5 5
0 0 8 6 5
0 0 1 5 9
0 0 0 2 3
0 0 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 3
0 2
0
0 1 1 6 3
0 2 8 7 7
0 6 4 4 1
1 6 2 1 4
3 0 4
7 4
1 3 5 9 2
0 3 0 6 0
0 0 6 1 4
0 0 0 9 1
0 0 0 2 6
0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 5
0 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 0 2
0 3
0
0 2 3 0 1
0 5 4 7 5
1 1 0 7 2
2 1 4 6 5
2 9 2
2 8
1 8 2 1 6
0 5 7 4 7
0 1 3 0 2
0 0 2 0 1
0 0 0 5 9
0 4
0
0 3 4 6 0
0 7 8 8 3
1 4 4 7 7
2 3 4 4 2
2 7 7
7 9
2 0 1 9 5
0 8 2 3 3
0 2 1 3 8
0 5
0
0 4 4 2 9
0 9 6 1 8
1 6 4 2 6
2 3 6 5 2
2 6 2
1 6
2 0 7 3 1
1 0 1 8 5
0 3 0 3 3
0 0 5 2 8
0 0 1 5 8
0 0 0 6 3
0 0 0 3 0
0 0 0 1 6
0 0 0 0 9
0 0 0 0 4
0 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 1
0 6
0
0 4 9 6 6
1 0 7 2 9
1 7 1 9 2
2 2 9 4 9
2 4 5
7 4
2 0 4 9 6
1 1 5 4 1
0 7
0
0 5 4 8 4
1 1 2 5 6
1 7 1 2 6
2 1 7 7 2
2 2 9
2 4
1 9 8 4 0
1 2 3 7 3
0 4 7 1 8
0 8
0
0 5 5 9 0
1 1 2 2 5
1 6 5 3 4
2 0 3 8 1
2 1 2
9 5
1 8 9 5 3
1 2 8 5 5
0 9
0
0 5 4 9 6
1 0 8 5 6
1 5 6 2 8
1 8 9 0 4
1 9 7
1 2
1 7 9 4 5
2 8 8 8 1
1
0
0 5 2 6 6
1 0 2 7 4
1 4 5 6 6
1 7 4 1 9
1 8 1
9 8
1 6 8 8 4
1 2 7 4 5
0 6 4 3 4
0 1 6 4 6
0 0 5 5 5
0 0 2 3 3
0 0 1 1 3
0 0 0 6 2
0 0 0 3 6
0 0 0 1 5
0 0 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 4
1 2
0
0 4 5 8 5
0 8 8 3 1
1 2 3 2 3
1 4 6 1 5
1 5 4
0 8
1 4 7 5 5
1 2 0 3 8
0 6 9 6 7
0 2 0 7 7
0 0 7 4 3
0 0 3 2 0
0 0 1 5 9
0 0 0 8 7
0 0 0 5 1
1 5
0
0 3 4 8 3
0 6 6 8 8
0 9 2 9 3
1 1 0 7 1
1 1 9
0 4
1 1 8 3 0
1 0 4 7 7
0 7 0 7 5
0 2 5 9 9
0 1 0 2 1
0 0 4 6 0
0 0 2 3 3
0 0 1 3 0
0 0 0 7 8
0 0 0 3 3
0 0 0 1 6
0 0 0 0 9
2
0
0 2 1 0 2
0 4 0 6 9
0 5 7 2 1
0 6 9 4 8
0 7 7
3 8
0 8 0 6 7
0 7 8 0 4
0 6 2 7 5
0 3 0 6 2
0 1 4 0 9
0 0 6 9 2
0 0 3 6 9
0 0 2 1 2
0 0 1 2 9
0 0 0 5 5
0 0 0 2 7
0 0 0 1 5
2 5
0
0 1 2 9 3
0 2 5 3 4
0 3 6 1 1
0 4 4 8 4
0 5 1
1 9
0 5 5 0 9
0 5 6 6 8
0 5 1 1 7
0 3 0 9 9
0 1 6 5 0
0 0 8 8 6
0 0 4 9 9
0 0 2 9 6
0 0 1 8 5
0 0 0 8 2
0 0 0 4 1
0 0 0 2 3
3
0
0 0 8 4 0
0 1 6 3 8
0 2 3 7 6
0 2 9 9 4
0 3 4
8 5
0 3 8 4 3
0 4 1 2 4
0 4 0 3 9
0 2 8 8 6
0 1 7 4 5
0 1 0 2 2
0 0 6 1 0
0 0 3 7 6
0 0 2 4 1
0 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 5 7
0 0 0 3 2
4
0
0 0 3 8 2
0 0 7 7 2
0 1 1 4 9
0 1 4 8 0
0 1 7
6 4
0 2 0 0 4
0 2 2 7 1
0 2 4 7 5
0 2 2 1 5
0 1 6 3 9
0 1 1 1 8
0 0 7 4 5
0 0 4 9 9
0 0 3 4 0
0 0 1 6 7
0 0 0 9 0
0 0 0 5 2
5
0
0 0 2 1 4
0 0 9
9 2
0 1 3 4 3
0 1 5 5 1
0 1 6 0 1
0 1 3 6 4
0 1 1 0 5
0 0 7 8 2
0 0 5 6 0
0 0 4 0 4
0 0 2 1 6
0 0 1 2 2
0 0 0 7 3
6
0
0 0 6
0 2
0 0 8 4 5
0 1 0 1 4
0 1 1 4 8
0 1 0 8 2
0 0 9 1 7
0 0 7 3 3
0 0 5 6 7
0 0 4 3 2
0 0 2 4 3
0 0 1 5 0
0 0 0 9 2
7
0
0 0 3
9 6
0 0 6 8 7
0 0 8 3 0
0 0 8 4 2
0 0 7 7 0
0 0 6 5 6
0 0 5 3 9
0 0 4 3 2
0 0 2 7 2
0 0 1 7 1
0 0 1 1 0
8
0
0 0 2
7 0
0 0 4 8 1
0 0 6 1 2
0 0 6 5 6
0 0 6 3 1
0 0 5 6 8
0 0 4 9 2
0 0 4 1 3
0 0 2 7 8
0 0 1 8 5
0 0 1 2 4
9
0
0 0 1
7 7
0 0 3 4 7
0 0 4 5 9
0 0 5 1 3
0 0 5 1 5
0 0 4 8 5
0 0 4 3 8
0 0 3 8 1
0 0 2 7 4
0 0 1 9 2
0 0 1 3 3
1 0
0
0 0 1 9 9
0 0 2 5 8
0 0 3 5 1
0 0 4 0 7
0 0 4 2 0
0 0 4 1 1
0 0 3 8 2
0 0 3 4 6
A f t e r
A h l v i n a n
d U l e r y
( 1 9 6 2 ) .
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8/12/2019 Stresses Below a Circularly Loaded Flexible
10/15
Stresses and displacements in a soil mass 125
Note that is a principal stress, due to symmetry. The remaining twoprincipal stresses can be determined as
P =
z + r
z
r
2
+2
rz
2
2 (3.80)
Example 3.3
Refer to Figure 3.22. Given that q =100kN / m2 B=5 m, and v =0 45,determine the principal stresses at a point defined by s =3 75m and z =5 m.
solution s/b =3 75/ 2 5 =1 5 z/b =5/ 2 5 =2. From Tables 3.133.19,A =0 06275 E =0 04078B =0 06371 F =0 02197C = 0 00782 G =0 07804D =0 05589
So,
z =q A+B =100 0 06275 +0 06371 =12 65kN / m2
=q 2 A D + 1 2 E
=100 2 0 45 0 06275 0 05589 + 1 2 0 45 0