8. . 2. 3. ( , . 73/10 121/12) 45. 1. ( , . 55/05, 71/05 - , 101/07, 65/08, 16/11, 68/12 , 72/12, 7/14 44/14),

2015. 2025.

1.

1.1.

( : ) 1315/2013 - [footnoteRef:1], 2013. . '80- . . . 2014-2020. 26 . . [1: Regulation (EU) No 1315/2013 of the uropean arliament and of the ouncil of 11 December 2013 on Union guidelines for the development of the trans-European transport network and repealing Decision No 661/2010/EU ]

, , , , , , - ( : TEN-T ) . : -, - . , . . 2030. , 2014-2020. . , , . o . , . .[footnoteRef:2] [2: (TEN-T) : http://ec.europa.eu/transport/index_en.htm ]

: , ( ) . . . 2050. , 30 . 26 . e [footnoteRef:3] 1316/2013 11,3 . [3: Regulation (EU) No1316/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11December 2013 establishing the Connecting Europe Facility, amending Regulation (EU) No913/2010 and repealing Regulations (EC) No680/2007 and (EC) No67/2010 ]

2014-2020. , 26 , 80-85% , . , ( : IT) . , . , 20 . , . , TEN-T 60% , 2050. (Transport 2050 White Paper 2011). ad hoc , . . : 94 ; 38 ; 15000 km ; 35 . . 80% 50% 2050. . , . - (Rhine-Danube Corridor) TEN-T , . , , , , , . , . , - , . , , . , 588 km , , 2014-2020. . , 2015-2025. .

1.2. - 1 :

1 - : ( : ), 20 % 2020. 2010. , , . 2020 , , , 2011 , ( : ) ( : GN), 1 , 2012. ( : ). . , , , TEN-T . . , . , . , . , , , . , , , ( : RIS). 1 . , TEN-T - . (Steering Group) 1 , . , 1, , , , , , 2014. . 1 . , ( : ), 2006. . . Aa 2015. 2025. ( : ) 2006. , , : 1) 2) 3) . 2006. 2014. , . , - , 2015. 2025. .

1.3.

1.3.1.

( : SEETO) , 11. 2004. , , , , . SEETO SEETO , SEETO . SEETO SEETO , , SEETO N-T . SEETO , (WBIF) (REBIS), . 2013. . T , // SEETO , . , - SEETO - SEETO .

1.3.2. -

, - ( : EUSAIR). USAIR , : , , , , , , . EUSAIR , 2012. . 14. 2012. EUSAIR. 2013. 2014. EUSAIR EUSAIR. . ( ). , , - . . , , o , . , , , . , , - . , , . EUSAIR , , , , , . , , , , , . EUSAIR EUSAIR. je USAIR, a . , , . , EUSAIR, , , . , EUSAIR () - ( ), . EUSAIR - 17. 2014. , . EUSAIR - , .

1.4.

, 2014. 14 21 . ( : NP), 20 77 . NP 1315/2013/E 11. 2013. TEN-T . 2007. ,[footnoteRef:4] , 2013. [footnoteRef:5]. , .[footnoteRef:6] (EFIP) .[footnoteRef:7] [4: Communication from the Commission on a European Ports Policy [COM(2007)616]] [5: Communication from the Commission - Ports: an engine for growth - [COM(2013)295 final] ] [6: Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework on market access to port services and financial transparency of ports-COM (2013)296] [7: European Federation of Inland Ports Position on State Aid in the Inland Ports Sector]

2008/68/E 24. 2008. .[footnoteRef:8] [8: Directive 2008/68/EC of the European Parlament and of the Council of 24 September 2008 on the inland transport of dangerous goods]

, , 2010-2019. ( , 29/10), o . , , , . 2010-2019. , , , , : 2008/98/ 75/442/, 2006/12/ .[footnoteRef:9] ; [9: Directive 2008/98/EC of the uropean arliament and of the ouncil of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives]

99/31/ [footnoteRef:10] , , , ; [10: Council Directive 99/31/EC of 26 April 1999 on the landfill of waste (Landfill Directive)]

2000/76/ 2010/75/ 24. 2010. ( [footnoteRef:11]; [11: Directive 2000/76/EC of the uropean arliament and of the ouncil of 4 December 2000 on the incineration of waste]

2006/66/ 91/157/ [footnoteRef:12] . [12: Directive 2006/66/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 September 2006 on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators and repealing Directive 91/157/EEC]

, , 2009. . ( 2006/87/ . 61 UNECE), ( : CEVNI), 2011. ( , 1/14 - : DN), , 2015. . , .

1.5.

, 2006. 2025. . 1321 km , , -- ( : ). : . . , , . , . 2009. 2027. ( : ). - , 2027. , . 2006. . 2027. . . . . Danube Inland Harbour Development ( : DAHAR) , , . , . Harmonired Inland Navigacion Transport ( : HINT) Cooperation-Network for Logistic and Nautical Education focusing on Inland Waterway in the Danube Corridor supported by innovative solution ( : NELI) , . HINT , . HINT 18 , , , , , , , . EASYCONNECTING , , o-jo . EASYCONNECTING 16 , , , . ( ) , . NEWS , , ( ), CO2, . . , . NEWS , ( : LNG) .

1.6.

( , . 73/10 121/12), ( , . 87/11 104/13), ( , 88/10) : , ( : ) - , -, , . - (, , , , , , , , , , , ); , ; , (, , ), , RIS, ; , ; , , DN; , , ; , a ( : ), , ( : ); ( : ) .

1.7. 2015. 2025.

. , 2015 - 2025. . j . , . RIS Vessel Traffic Monitoring System (VTS ) , . . , . 2015. , , , . . , , . , , . ( : DK), ( : ISRBC), ( : CCNR), UNECE ( : UNECE WP.15), UNECE DN ( : UNECE WP.15.3), ( : ICPDR) , . DK .

1.8.

, , , , 1 . , 1 . 1 . 1 .

, , , . 2025. 2 . , , 2015-2025. 3 .

2.1.

, 3 . . , . . 35 , 2010. . 2012. 37,2 43,2 . . - , , .

2.1.1.

. . , , , , , , ( ), , , , ( ) . . , . , . () . , , . , , . , , . . , . , . , . , . , . . , . , . . . , . , . , . , , . . . . , , . . . , , , . : /; 40 ( 15 ); ; ; ; ; ; ; . : ; , ; ; ; ( ); ; ; ; ; ; ; ; , . , , - .

2.1.2.

DN 2008/68/E 24. 2008. . , . ADN , . UNECE ADN , DN , je . DN , , 2015. . DN , , . . DN, . ( : ), , . , , DN. DN UNECE . . DN, , . , DN, 2015. . , , G, C i N, DN. e , DN, . -, . DN, , ( 31. 2015. ) ( 31. 2018. ), . ( : ) ( , . 36/11, 99/11 83/14 . ) . . , . , , , . , G, . , . , . , , , , . , .

2.1.3.

, . 2014. 292 , 190 . , 2006. 900 1000 , , 450-500. , - 2004. -2 2006. . 2014. , . . , , . (), , (), () . , , , , . , , . - , - ( , 88/11). : , ; , ; , ; - ; , , . , ; , , ; ( , , , , , ), e e; , , . , , . , , , . , . . 14 - , . , , , , , . , , , , . , , . , . . , , . . , , . , , , , . . , , , .

2.1.4.

, , . . , . , , , ( ) , (, , , ). . , , , . , , . , . , . , . , , ( ). , : , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , . - , , . , , . , , , - . , je . . . . - , , , , , ,, . . , , , . , . MARCO POLO . 100-150 . . , . .

2.2. ,

2.2.1.

.

.

.

.

2.2.2.

.

, .

2.2.3.

1. ( , ) 2025. 35% 2012. . 2. . 3. .4. .5. , .6. .

2.2.4.

. ( : ) . . ( : M). ( , ) 2020. 10,7%, 2025. 34,7% 2012. . . 2025. 34,7% 2012. . , . , , , , . , . , , , . , . , . , . . , . , , . 2010. . , . , , . , . , . , , , : ; ; ; , , , ; . 2015-2025. : - ; - ; , () . , 2015. 2025. , : , 25 ; ; RIS-; () / ( ). : ( ) ; (, , ); () , ; . , 2015. , , 2015. 2025. , . , , ( ), . , , , , , , , ( ), ( : ), , . , 2014. , . . ( : , , , 2.5 2.6 2). , , 2015-2025. : ; , 2015-2025. ; ADN, 2018. , , ; ( ), ; LNG ; 2025. ; , 20% ; ; , ; , , , ; ; , ; ; .

2.2.5.

, , 2015-2025. , , : . , ; ; , , 20-25 DN; , , , , , 50 -60 ; 2020. , , 100 : 18 (13 , , ); 20-25 DN; 50-60 ; 2020. , 35-40 .[footnoteRef:13] [13: , . ., . .]

, , , 35-40 , , 30 . , ( ) , 2020. , 2014. . , , 2025. , .

2.3. SWOT

1) - - ( 1680)2) 3) () , 4) 5)

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) ADN 2015. 2018. 7) 8)

1) 2) 2020. ( )3)

1) 2)

3.

3.1.

. , , . , . . , . je ( , . 51/05 14/10) , . . . , , , , , , , . , , , , . - . , , . , , , . (last mile delivery). ( ) 20%, . 1 2020. , Navigation and Inland Waterway Action and Development in Europe (NAIADES II) . , MARCO POLO - , . , . .

3.2.

. , , . , 2015-2025. 4. . , , . . ( : AGN), 500.000 . 2 ( : AGTC) , 3 AGTC- . , , . , . 2010. . . , , . , , . , . , , . , , , . , , ( ), ( ), ( ) ( ), () ( ). / , , . , , . , . , . , , , -. -. , . / . . , , , . . , , . , . , Landlord , , , . , , , . , , , , , , . , . . , . , , . , , . , . , , . , . . , . , : , , , . . . , , , R-R . , (Hucke pack). : - ( 50 ), , , , , ( ) ( ), , , . - : , , , , .

3.3.

( , . 51/05, 14/10, : ). : ( : ), ( : ), ( : ), ( : ), ( : ), ( : ), ( : ), ( : ), ( : ), ( : ). 1315/2013/, . Core Network Ports . , , 2010. 2020. ( , 88/10), : , , , , , , , , , . :

- , . , , , , 1315/2013/. 1168. , 11 ha 4 m . . 940 m. 12 km, . Worldfine , ( , . 32/97, 10/01 38/01 - ) ( , . 22/96, 29/97, 59/98 74/99 ), . , . .. 3-6 t, 3 t, 20 t 50 t, 16 t 40 t, 30 12,5 t, 27 t, (), , . .. 200.000 m2 600.000 m2 . 10.000 TEU . : , , , , , . , .. 200.000 400.000 . 2013. 337400 t 208 . , . , , . , , , . . , . , , 2010. 2020. . , , 2021. , , . , . () ( ). , . : , , , , R-R , Hucke pack . .

, . 1315/2013/ TEN-T -, . Inland Core Ports. 1254. , . 6 ha 4 - 10 m. 800 m, . 6.000 m . . 99,38%, 0,62%. , , . .. 5 t 27,5 t, 14 3 t 12,5 t, 28 t, 5 , - 100 t, 250 t/h, 50 kg 1.000 kg, , , . .. 44.000 m2 100.000 m2 . 270.000 m3. 2013. 748.237 t 52 , 2012. 1.100.000 t . , , , . . , - [footnoteRef:14], , . , 20.000 t, Ro-Ro , , Hucke pack , , . 4,9 , 9,8 .[footnoteRef:15] . , . [14: 2006. .] [15: 2006. .]

. rkm 1153. , 21 ha 5 m . , 860 m. 6.100 m . , . , , , , , , , 19 12,5 t, , . 40.000 m2 100.000 m2 . , 400.000 t 800.000 t . , , , . , , , . Ro-Ro . , . . 9.3 , 20.7 .[footnoteRef:16] . , . [16: 2006. ]

rkm 1295. , 5,2 ha 3,5 m . 322 m . 30 km 70, -, 45 km 75, -. . .., . , ... 6/12 t (Ganz), (Sennebogen), (Schwimmkran 3), , . 650 m2 8.260 m2 . 2012. 290.000 t. , , , . , , . 480 m, 60.000 t, , . , . , - , ... . . 5,1 , 5,6 .[footnoteRef:17] . , . [17: 2006. ]

rkm 1401. , 1 ha 3-5 m. 240 m . 70 km 75, - . , . , 6 t, . .. 25.000 m2 . , . , , , . , , . .

rkm 1366. 40 km 75, -, . 12 m. 167 m, 90 m. ... , ... (60%) (40%). . 30000 t; () , 700 t/h; 40 t/h; 20 t; 400 t/h; 7500 m2; . , , , , 200.000 t 300.000 t . , . 55 m , 2,5 km. , , , . ( , 2,5 km, , 100000 t ( 50000 t) 3.2 , 2.4 . . , .

, : rkm 1111. rkm 1116. . . 572 m, 172 m . ... . 5/6 t, 2 Ganz 16/27 t, . , , , . , 2.000.000 t 4.000.000 t . , . , - , . . . , , , , , . 22.9 , 34.3 .[footnoteRef:18] . , . [18: 2006. .]

rkm 861. . , 560 m. 971 m . ... . . 10 t, 6 t 5 t, 10 t 40 t, . . 2.000 m2 6.000 m2 . , , , , . 200.000 t 350.000 t . , . , , , . , 9.8 .[footnoteRef:19]. . , . [19: 2006. .]

rkm 1268. . , 4,24 ha 3,5 m. 275 m, . 2.000 m, , . . . 10 t, 3 t 12 t, . 28.000 m2. 100.000 , 80% , 2013. , , .

rkm 122. . 1,2 ha, 3 m. 130 m, . 1.050 m . . 25 t, 2 t 6 t, , , , . 18.260 m2 , 1.290 m2 20.000 m2 5.000 m2 . () 1.000 m3. (, , ), , , , , . 150.000 t 200.000 t . . , , . , , , . , . . , . , , .

rkm 133. . , 1 ha 2,5-7 m. 100 m, 3.100 m . ., . , . , . .. 6 t, 1 , 12 t, , , , , , , . .. 20.000 m2 10 ha. , , , . 1.7 , .[footnoteRef:20] . , . [20: 2006. .]

rkm 103. . , 150 m . . ... . , . 5/6 . , 98. . , , .

, 2012. 3.330.260 t 3816 , 2013. 3343940 t 1560 . ( 4.1.) - , , , . , , , , , , . , , . . ( 2010. 2020. ). , . . , , . , . . , , .

3.4.

3.4.1.

, , , ( , , , , , , ) . , . ( , ) . . / . 2-5 m 1:5 . , . . 15-25 m a . , .

3.4.2.

, , . . *), , . 2013. :

(%)

51056550

33037350

*62790

, , ( 2013. ) . 90% . , , : , , , , , , , , , , .

3.4.3.

, 14 , . ( ) . ( , 91/06), , . . , , , . (, eng. cruises) 1970. . , . , 5% 14% . , : ; , , ; , , ; , ; , ; . 14 , . 2000. 135 m 200 ; - ; : , -- ; , , , , . . . . a . a aa . . : .

3.5.,

3.5.1.

, .

3.5.2.

.

, .

3.5.3.

1. .2. . 3. , , .4. . Core Network Ports 1315/2013/.5. .6. ( ) .

3.5.4.

: ; , 1315/2013/; , , ; . , : , cost-benefit ; , , ; , , , , ; ; , : , ( ) , ; RIS.

, , , . , . , , , . , . , , , . . , . , , , , . , . , , , , , . , .

, - 2015-2025, . , , 2015-2025. , : 2010. 2020. ; ; , ; .

, , , . , ( ) ( ) : ( ); ( ); ( ); ( ); ( ); ( ); ( ); ( ); ( ); ( ); ( ); ( ); ( ); ( ); ( ); ( ).

, , 2005-2015.

3.6. SWOT

1) - : - 80 (46 bis 52, )- 80 12 - - 80 01 2) 3) 4)

1) . 2) ( )3) , 4) Hucke pack Ro-Ro 5) . , .6) .

1) 2) - 3) 1)

4.

4.1.

, . ( , , .), (), , , . . , . , , , . , , . . , . (, ) . . , , , , , , ., . , . , , . , , , , . . , . AGN . UNECE - (UNECE Inventory of Main Standards and Parameters of the E Waterway Network or Blue Book) , . . , , 2015. . , , . , - , , .

4.2.

4.2.1.

587,6 km . ( ) . . (rkm 1433,1) (rkm 1170,0) VIc GN. 24 , , . oj 17 , . , 2017. . - , , . , , . , 1000 m. (rkm 845,5) VII. 1 (rkm 943) 2 (rkm 863), . , , , . 2 , , . , 1960-1995. , . , : , . , , , .

4.2.2.

, 210.8 km, . . , 14% IV. GN Va . (rkm 0) (rkm 231) (rkm 0) (rkm 231) (IPA 2010) 2013. , 2015. . , . , . , ( 15 km) ( 5 km) . I , . , . , 2014. , . , , , 2015-2025. .

4.2.3.

GN , 164 km, . , IV , . , : , .

4.2.4.

. . 600 km, 2013. , Va 13,1 km, III 289,8 km. 17 , 12 85 x 12 x 3 ( ) . , . . (, ), ( ) , 30 . .

4.3. -RIS

2009. 2013. RIS. (15 ), . (ENC) , . , RIS . 1. 2014. AIS , (NTS). , (ERI) (ENC) 1. 2015. . 2015. . - , RISING .

4.4.

, , , , , , , , , , , . , , . () , . , . 2013/53/E 20. 2013. o [footnoteRef:21] . . [21: Directive 2013/53/EU of the European Parlament and of the Council of 20th November 2013 on recreational craft and personal watercraft and repealing Directive 94/25/EC]

, . 40 . . 41 . . 52 . , , . , , , . , , . , ( ) . , . , , . 2006. . 15 35 , 13 , 13 . , . 15 : , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , . , ( ) . , , , , , , , . , , . , . . - , . 2021. , .

4.5. ,

4.5.1.

, .

, -, . .

RIS .

4.5.2.

, AGN , .

4.5.3.

1. , TEN-T GN. 2. RIS, , .3. , , , .4. . 5. , .

4.5.4.

2015. 2025. , , , . . , . TEN-T -. , , -, 2017. . , , 17 . , ( ). . , . . . . , 2015. . , - , . , . 2015-2025. V , GN, . , , , , . , : , , , , . , , . , - , . , (), () (), . , , , . , , . , - . , , . , , , . , . , , . . , , . , , a . , , , . . , , , , . , , . , , . , , . . 2010. 2020. , . . UNECE RIS- - . RIS , , - RIS-, RIS .[footnoteRef:22] [22: UNECE Inland Transport Committee-ECE/TRANS/SC.3/165. Guidelines and recommendation for river information services : http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/doc/finaldocs/sc3/TRANS-SC3-165e.pdf). ]

, RIS , RIS , AGN . , , , RIS . VTS , RIS VTS. RIS- o VTS. RIS VTS . VTS , RIS. VTS RIS . RIS , , 2015. 2025. , RIS . RIS VTS, RIS VTS , . , (, ), , , , - . , . , , , , . XX , . -, 2015. 2025. . , , , .

4.5.5.

GN 2013. . , , : . - - .

4.6. 2015-2025.

2015 - 20202020 - 20252015-2020 2020 - 2025

1. ( , , , . )2,5 ( . )()2,7 ( . )()

2. 6,15 ()

3. ( 300.000 m3 )1 ( . ) ()1 ( . ) ()

100.000 ( . ) ()100.000 ( . ) ()

4.

2015 - 20202020 - 20252015-20202020 2025

4.2. , ( )15% 12. 2 . 2 . : 14,2 .

4.1. - ( )15% ( , CEF . . , . .)48,5 ,

4.3. 15% , 1 . 7 . 1.3 . : 9.3 .

4.4. 2,65

4.5. VHF 4,1

4.6. ( )8,7

4.7. RIS 100.000 -

4.8. - 17, 25 ( . , 2006)

4.9 ( ) 5,75 ( . , 2006)

4.10 - 2

4.7. SWOT

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) , 6) , 7)

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)

1) 2) 3)

1) 2) , 3)

5.

5.1.

. , : , . , . - , . , , .

5.2. - , ,

( ), , o o , ( ) . . ( ) , . . , ( : ) , . . 2010. , , . 2020. 300 . , . , , HINT ( 2012 - 2014) . () , . 18 , , , , , , , . NELI NAIADES, . NELI 15 400 IPA 2003. . HINT , . 2014. , . HINT : , , , , Online servis - Danube Knowledge Network. HINT , . . . , , . 2014. 53 42 . , , . . ( ) . . , , , . . , , . . , III . - , . . .

DN, 2008/68/, . , DN (, ) , DN. , , , ( ) DN, , DN . , , . DN , , . , DN, . , , .

5.3. -

2010. 2015. ( , 13/10), (83 ), (46 ) . , . ( ) . , , 2006/2007. : - 45,5%, - 31,5%, 16,9% - 6,0%. . , . , . . - , . - . . . - ( : ). , , , . , , , , , . , , , . , , , , . - . . a - , . , , . - . : . , . - . , () , . . , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , . , , , , . . , . - . . . . , , , , . , , . ; - ; . , . , : , . , , , , . : , , , . : , , , , ; , , , , , , , , ; , , . : , , , , , ; ; , . . . . . . , , . ex- . , , , . . ( ) ( ). . - . . a , - / . , ( : STCW ) . , . , . , Transas Bridge GMDSS simulator DNV GL STCW . , . , , . . . , , IAMU IAMI (International Association of Maritime Universities International Association of Maritime Institutions), . STCW , , . , ( ), .

5.4. ,

5.4.1.

, .

, .

5.4.2.

.

. 5.4.3.

1. . 2. . 3. , .

5.4.4.

: , , , , ; . , - . , ; 2015. . , , , . , , --. 2020. , , , 300 ; , () ; , ; () DN. ADN 2015. , ; , 2015. DN . .

: , , - ; , ; , , , 2015. 2025. ; , , , ( , , , , ) (, ); ( , , , , ); , ; ; , - .

, - , . : , , . : a , , ( ). . , , , , , ; , , , .

5.5. SWOT

1) , 2) 3) 4) 5)

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) ,

1) 1) 2)

6.

6.1. landlocked . , . , . , Commission of the European Communities, CoM (2006), 275 final, Volume II Toward a future Maritime Policy for the Union, 90% , 40% . , , . , . . , . ( : landlocked ) . , , 1919. , landlocked . , , . 1921. , . 1923. , landlocked , (UNCLOS I) landlocked . Magna Carta of the Landlocked State. 1958. , , , , , , (UNCLOS), 1982. . landlocked , , , , , . . , , , ( Mediterranean Shipping Company MSC, , ). , . , . , , , , (Hyundai/Kia, OMV ), , . , , . , landlocked , . lanlocked , , . spin-off . , , , , . , 2015. [footnoteRef:23], [footnoteRef:24]. [23: Maritime Transport Strategy, 2015] [24: Action plan for an integrated maritime policy]

6.2.

6.2.1.

, 40 % ., 2004. 2008. , . 2008. . , , . , , , . , [footnoteRef:25]. . , . [25: Community guidelines on State Aid to Maritime Transport - 2004]

2002. . , , Erika I, Erika II Erika III , , ( , . Port State Control), (VTMS ), , , (EMSA ), , , 2002. , . , [footnoteRef:26], [footnoteRef:27]. , , 2015. [footnoteRef:28], [footnoteRef:29]. [26: Communication and action plan with a view to establishing a European maritime transport space without barriers] [27: Communication from the Commission Blue Belt, a Single Transport Area for shipping] [28: Maritime Transport Strategy, 2015] [29: Action plan for an integrated maritime policy]

6.2.2.

XX , , . XX , , , , . , 1987. , , . 2006. ( ) . , , , . , , 2007. . , , , (FIAT , , , , , , .) , , 2011. , ( , . 87/11 104/13). , , 2006. , , . . , , , . , , Bureau Veritas, Det Norske Veritas, American Bureau of Shipping, Nippon Kaiji Kyokai, Korean Register of Shipping Russian Maritime Register of Shipping. . a, . , . , , , : [footnoteRef:30] (SOLAS ), STCW [footnoteRef:31], [footnoteRef:32] (MARPOL ), 2006. [footnoteRef:33] (MLC ). [30: International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea ] [31: International Convention on Standards of Training Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers] [32: International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships] [33: Maritime Labour Convention, 2006]

5000 . . . , 2003. 500 , . , 1500 2000 . , 2011. STCW . 2009. ( : IMO) STCW . IMO STCW , . . , , je . . STCW 2006/108/. , , 2013. . . , (EMSA), - , , STCW . , . , , ( , 10/13) . genuine link- . . M M . bareboat , . , bareboat . , , , . , , , . , , . . . . , 50 , , . , , ( : ) . 6.3. ,

6.3.1.

.

.

6.3.2.

, , .

.

, , , , , ( , , ) .

6.3.3.

1. , IMO , . : 2. 2. 2099/2002 (COSS), 415/2004 2099/2002.[footnoteRef:34]; [34: Regulation (EC) No 2099/2002 establishing a Committee on Safe Seas and the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (COSS) and amending the Regulations on maritime safety and the prevention of pollution from ships, as amended by the Commission Regulation (EC) No 415/2004 amending Regulation (EC) No 2099/2002 establishing a Committee on Safe Seas and the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (COSS) and amending the regulations on maritime safety and the prevention of pollution from ships]

15 ; 2011. , , ; - , , landlocked , , . , , . , . (Flag State) (UNCLOS), , , . (MoU on Port State Control).

2. , . , , , . , , . , , . , , . , , . , , , ( ), 174 . (Commissions Communication on reassessing the regulatory social framework for more and better seafaring jobs in the EU COM (2007) 591). . , 2010. , Go to Sea. , . , , STCW . STCW 2006/108/. , ( , 16/14). ( , 55/13), . , e e , , e 1978. , . , , o . , , , . , E STCW , , . : 174 ; , , ; , . ; IMO , , , , . shore leave ; MLC 1999/63/ 2009/13/; , a ; , . STCW , , . , ; ; ( STCW Maritime Certificate of Excellence); , , Erasmus ; .3. . . , . , , , . CIF, FOB . , . . . . . , : - , 1957. . : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , . . 107-109. .[footnoteRef:35] , . , , . , . , , . , UKFinance Act 2005 UK Tonnage Tax Regulations 2000. Merchant Shipping (Fees and Taxing Provisions) Law 2010, . . , ; [35: Community guidelines on State Aid to Maritime Transport - 2004]

, bareboat ; , , , , , . , , . ( 24 ), . , , . . , , , , , . . , , , . , . , time, voyag bareboat . , , . , , - . , , . , . , , . , . , , . , , , , . , , .. . , , , , , , (. EU Prospectus Directive - 2001/34/ 2003/71/, ). , .. ( 04/2 . 3163-1/12), . .. , . .. , .. - . , , , .. , , . , , spot .. , ( ), . , , .. , , .. Baltik . , ( ). . . . . . , , . , , , , , . , 1976. , 1996. (LLMC ), , 2002. , , 1992. (CLC ), (BUNKERS ), , . , . , P&I . Blue Cards .

6.4. SWOT

1) 2) 3) , 4) 4) 5)

1) 2) IMO&ILO 3)

1) 2) 3) 1)

7.

7.1.

, , , , , , . , 31. 2015. , ( : ). , , , . , . , , . , . . . , , : , , - , ( : ). , . , , , . ; ; / , ; .

7.2.

, , . , . , . , , . , . , : . :- ;- ;- , ; ; , cost-benefit .

7.3.

. . , , . . , , , . ., , . , , 588 km, , 2014-2020. . 2015 2025. . . , - . 2015. : , , ; , ; ; , , , ; ; , , , ; , ; ; ;

; , , , , ; ; , ; , , ; e-learning ; , , , ; ; , , ; ; : .

8.

: 1 - ; 1 - ; 1 - ; 1 - 2 - a 2025. ; 3 - , , 2015-2025. ; 4 - , 2015-2025. .

9.

.

: ,

90