strategies & tool character- istics typical tool design ... · typical tool design &...

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TYPICAL TOOL DESIGN & FEATURES This overview represents the majority of cases. For specifc situations in unfavourable circumstances or for specifc solid milling operations, please contact your business partner at Seco. SOLID MILLING STRATEGIES & TOOL CHARACTER- ISTICS Machining strategy: Range: General Machining JABRO ® -SOLID² Advanced Roughing JABRO ® -SOLID² High-Speed Machining JABRO ® -DIAMOND High-Feed Machining JABRO ® - HFM High-Speed Steel JABRO ® - HSS-Co Micro Machining JABRO ® - MINI V f (feed rate) N (RPM) Q (volume) F (cutting force) P (kW) Most used in SMG: PMSKN (universal) PMSKN (universal) H & GR1 PMKNSH PKMSH S (Ti-alloys), M H, N11, GR1 a e * a p a e = D c a p = 1* D c a e ≤ 0,15*D c a p = 2-4*D c a e < D c a p = D c a e = D c a p = 1,5*D c a e = 0,5*D c a p < rε1 a e = D c a p = 1*D c a e ≤ D c a p < D c Tool design Features • Double-core designs for more stability • High helix angles for light cutting motion • Reinforced tips • Differential pitch for vibration-free cutting Defned edge hone with PVD coatings • Double and conical core for additional stability and strength • Differential pitch for vibration-free cutting • Chip splitters for small and light chips, which aids with chip removal • Open frontal teeth design for controlled helical interpolation ramping • Short cutting length • Non-cutting back end radii • Large core diameter • Neck reductions • Corner radii • PVD coatings • Diamond coated range for graphite applications Defned futes for higher f z Roughing profles for reduced cutting forces • Differential pitch for vibration-free cutting • Curved helix for vibration-free cutting Defned edge hone with polished PVD coatings • Chip thinning geometry for optimised feed speeds • Neck reductions • Forces in axial plane, ideal for long overhang Variable face profle for vibration-free cuts Polished futes for optimised chip removal • Large diameter and lengths for high metal removal • Standard cutters from D c 0.1 to 2 mm Specifc geometries for hard and soft materials, universal and graphite • Additional strength due to tapered neck designs • Thin coatings for main- taining sharp cutting edge conditions • Diamond-coated tools for abrasive resistance in graphite applications Holder system All Weldon / High- precision collet chucks Shrinkft / High- precision collet chucks Weldon/Safe-Lock Shrinkft / High- precision collet chucks Weldon Shrinkft / High- precision collet chucks Typical chips • Traditional feed rate recalculation in radii Practical hints for problem solving TROUBLESHOOTING 1. V fprog = V f * (Rcomponent – Rcutter) Rcomponent 2. V fprog = V f * (Rcomponent + Rcutter) Rcomponent 1. 2. Purple chips, reduce V c Chipping, reduce V f Purple chips, reduce v c Thermal cracks, no emulsion Prevent critical overloads with double-core design tools and multi- futes by controlling arc o f contact. • Compressed air/emulsion on total cutting length advised. to high ap shortens toollife rule of thumb: ap ≤ r 1 Too high a e decreases bottom surface fnish rule of thumb: a e ≤ 50% D c 1 JABRO ® - HPM JABRO ® -TORNADO Right v c (9 m/min) Wrong v c (30 m/min) Breakage, cutter pull out, wrong holder system (ER-Collet) High-Performance Machining

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Page 1: STRATEGIES & TOOL CHARACTER- ISTICS TYPICAL TOOL DESIGN ... · TYPICAL TOOL DESIGN & FEATURES This overview represents the majority of cases. For speciic situations in unfavourable

TYPICAL TOOL DESIGN & FEATURES

This overview represents the majority of cases. For specific situations in unfavourable circumstances or for specific solid milling operations, please contact your business partner at Seco.

SOLID MILLINGSTRATEGIES & TOOL CHARACTER- ISTICS

Machining strategy:

Range:

General Machining

JABRO®-SOLID²

Advanced Roughing

JABRO®-SOLID²

High-Speed MachiningJABRO®-DIAMOND

High-Feed Machining

JABRO®-HFM

High-Speed Steel

JABRO®-HSS-Co

Micro Machining

JABRO®-MINI

Vf (feed rate)

N (RPM)

Q (volume)

F (cutting force)

P (kW)

Most used in SMG: PMSKN (universal) PMSKN (universal) H & GR1 PMKNSH PKMSH S (Ti-alloys), M H, N11, GR1

ae * apae = Dc

ap = 1* Dc

ae ≤ 0,15*Dcap = 2-4*Dc

ae < Dcap = Dc

ae = Dcap = 1,5*Dc

ae = 0,5*Dcap < rε1

ae = Dcap = 1*Dc

ae ≤ Dcap < Dc

Tool design

Features

• Double-core designs for

more stability

• High helix angles for

light cutting motion

• Reinforced tips

• Differential pitch for

vibration-free cutting

• Defined edge hone with PVD coatings

• Double and conical

core for additional

stability and strength

• Differential pitch for

vibration-free cutting

• Chip splitters for small

and light chips, which aids with chip removal• Open frontal teeth

design for controlled

helical interpolation

ramping

• Short cutting length

• Non-cutting back

end radii

• Large core diameter

• Neck reductions

• Corner radii

• PVD coatings

• Diamond coated range for

graphite applications

• Defined flutes for higher fz

• Roughing profiles for reduced cutting forces

• Differential pitch for

vibration-free cutting

• Curved helix for

vibration-free cutting

• Defined edge hone with polished PVD coatings

• Chip thinning geometry for

optimised feed speeds

• Neck reductions

• Forces in axial plane,

ideal for long overhang

• Variable face profile for vibration-free cuts

• Polished flutes for optimised chip removal

• Large diameter and

lengths for high metal

removal

• Standard cutters from

Dc 0.1 to 2 mm• Specific geometries for hard and soft materials,

universal and graphite

• Additional strength

due to tapered neck designs

• Thin coatings for main-

taining sharp cutting

edge conditions

• Diamond-coated tools for

abrasive resistance in

graphite applications

Holder system AllWeldon / High- precision collet chucks

Shrinkfit / High- precision collet chucks

Weldon/Safe-Lock™

Shrinkfit / High- precision collet chucks

WeldonShrinkfit / High- precision collet chucks

Typical chips

• Traditional feed rate

recalculation in radii

Practical hints for problem solving

TROUBLESHOOTING

1. Vfprog = Vf * (Rcomponent – Rcutter)

Rcomponent

2. Vfprog = Vf * (Rcomponent + Rcutter) Rcomponent

1.

2.

Purple chips, reduce Vc

Chipping, reduce Vf

Purple chips, reduce vc

Thermal cracks, no emulsion

• Prevent critical overloads with

double-core design tools and multi-

flutes by controlling arc of contact.• Compressed air/emulsion on total

cutting length advised.

to high ap shortens toolliferule of thumb: ap ≤ r�1

Too high ae decreases bottom surface finishrule of thumb: ae ≤ 50% Dc1

JABRO®-HPMJABRO®-TORNADO

Right vc (9 m/min)

Wrong vc (30 m/min)

Breakage, cutter pull

out, wrong holder system

(ER-Collet)

High-Performance Machining