strategies for supporting literacy work for learners … · strategies for supporting literacy work...
TRANSCRIPT
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STRATEGIES FOR
SUPPORTING
LITERACY WORK
FOR LEARNERS
WITH ADHD.
Colin Foley BA MA
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ADHD is a spectrum condition- observe strengths and weaknesses.
Comorbidities. (Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, Dyspraxia)
Developmental delay. (2-3 years)
Relationships.
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1) Learners with ADHD have to move to learn.
2)Dopamine- Reward- Motivation- Persistence.
3) Reduce peripheral distraction- Antecedents.
4) Buddies- executive functioning deficiencies.
5) Externalise what is not happening internally.
6) Review opportunities.
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Difficulty in the acquisition of early literacy, such as auditory-linguistic areas and primary reading skills (Riccio & Jemison, 1998).
Difficulties in information recall (Lorch et al 1998)
Difficulties in reading comprehension- recognising errors (Tannock 2007)
“Oral language deficits” (McInnes 2002)
Research..
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Learners with ADHD 5 times more likely to experience difficulties with writing. (Low 2016) Low scores in listening comprehension (McInnes 2002) Impairments in linguistic computational system - expressive/ receptive speech elements. (Tannock 2007) Deficits in self monitoring own understanding whilst reading (Tannock 2007) 80% will have some impairments in Reading and Writing (Rowe & Rowe 1999) Handwriting.
Research…..
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Learners with ADHD 5 times more likely to experience difficulties with writing. (Low 2016) Low scores in listening comprehension (McInnes 2002) Impairments in linguistic computational system - expressive/ receptive speech elements. (Tannock 2007) Deficits in self monitoring own understanding whilst reading (Tannock 2007) 80% will have some impairments in Reading and Writing (Rowe & Rowe 1999) Handwriting.
Research…..
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Tri- Go grips and Ring pens.
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Extra doodle paper.
Spacers.
Paper with raised lines.
Teach keyboard skills.
Recorded check lists.
Accommodations and Externalisations.
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Pre-writing checklists.
Finger warm ups.
Practice with other fine motor skill exercises.
Teach cursive writing early. Teach keyboard skills.
Cursive or printing- you decide?
Accommodations and Externalisations.
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Reading markers.
Extended time.
Pencil writing- correct errors and pressure.
Ear defenders, fidget resources, screens, positioning.
Timers- www.timetimer.com
Accommodations and Externalisations.
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Concept mapping software.
Spell/grammar check.
Ipads with microphones and voice recorders.
Video camera. Ear defenders, fidget resources, screens, positioning.
Audio Books.
Accommodations and Externalisations.
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Word Banks/ Sheets- different types- transition words, linking words, descriptive language, high frequency words- make it tactile.
Marking- be creative.
Writing for performance.
Accommodations and Externalisations.
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Activities to gauge prior knowledge.
Listing predictions.
Quickwrites.
Concept Map- Big Idea- Subtopics.
Fill in the blanks- writing frames.
Generating material and Structure.
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Mind Mapping.
Venn Diagrams- comparison reading/ writing.
Group writing with roles.
Pairs word processing- scaffolding- peer tutoring.
Content for engagement.
Generating material and Structure.
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Limit choice.
Key question sequence- Who, What, When, Where, Why.
Cut and paste.
Dictate to a scribe.
Summarising.
Generating material and Structure.
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Examples of good practice.
Recognising features- post its.
Visualisations- eyes closed or movement.
Tape recorders.
“Start them off”- adult writes the first part.
Generating material and Structure.
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Cloze techniques.
Sentence starters.
Photography.
Learner generated vocabulary list.
Generating material and Structure.
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Follow Along Reading.
Pairs reading.
Audio books whilst reading.
Echo reading.
Whisperphone.
Reading and Comprehension.
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Follow Along Reading.
Pairs reading.
Audio books whilst reading.
Echo reading.
Subvocalising- Whisperphone.
Reading and Comprehension.
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Brief note taking in stages through the reading.
Preview Key information.
Paraphrasing (verbal or written).
Games- “Find the introduction” “Find the summary” “Find the main idea.”
Clustering- find the main idea and find the supporting detail.
Reading and Comprehension.
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Highlighting.
Role play.
Timelines.
Plot charts.
Prediction charts.
Reading and Comprehension.
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Favourite part graph.
Character web.
Present an Anticipation Guide- True or False.
Hot seating.
Fish Bowl discussion.
Market place.
Reading and Comprehension.
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Proof reading with a checklist.
Make editing interesting.
Review and Edit.