Presented by:- VISMITHA J.K

What is Stock Market ?

Stock Market • A “Stock Market” is a market for the trading of companystock(shares) and derivatives at an agreed price.It is also called as “Equity Market”.• In other words- Stock is a share in the ownership of a company. Stock represents a claim on the company's assets and

earnings. As you acquire more stock, your ownership stake in the company becomes greater. Whether you say shares, equity, or stock, it all means the same thing.

Stock Market Conditions - There are three ways to describe the general conditions

of the stock market:• The Bull.• The Bear. • The Farm.

• A Bull Market is a particular stock that seems to be increasing in the value is described to be Bullish.

• It indicates the constant upward movement of the stock market.

• A Bear Market is a particular stock that seems to be decreasing in the value is described to Bearish.

• It indicates the continuous downward movement of the stock market.

• Chickens are afraid to lose anything. Their fear overrides their need to make profits.

• Pigs are high-risk investors looking for the one big score in a short period of time.

BULL MARKET BEAR MARKET THE FARM- CHICKEN & PIG

STOCK MARKET IN INDIA

BIG STOCK MARKET IN INDIA BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE- BSE. INDEX NAME:- BSE SENSEX- SENSitive INDEX BSE Small Cap BSE Mid-Cap BSE 500 Location:- Dalal Street, Kala GhodaMumbai,

Maharashtra, India Logo:-

BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE- BSE FOUNDED- 1875. OWNER- BSE Limited. KEY PEOPLE- Ashishkumar Chauhan (MD & CEO). CURRENCY- Indian rupee. NO. OF GROUPS- 30. MEMBERS- 852. NO. OF LISTINGS OR COMPANY’S- 5,459. Market cap- US$ 1.7 trillion (23 Jan 2015). BASE PRIOD:- 1978- 1979. BASE INDEX VALUE:- 1000. Website - www.bseindia.com. TIMINGS:- 9:30AM -15:30PM.

National Stock Exchange-NSE. INDEX NAME:- CNX Nifty

CNX Nifty Junior CNX 500

LOCATION- Mumbai,, India LOGO:-

BIG STOCK MARKET IN INDIA

National Stock Exchange-NSE FOUNDED- APRIL 1992 OWNER- National Stock Exchange of India Limited. KEY PEOPLE -Chitra Ramkrishna (MD & CEO) NO. OF LISTINGS- 1,696. MEMBERS:- 726. BASE PERIOD:- 1993-1994. BASE INDEX VALUE:- 1000. NO. OF GROUPS:- 50. TRADING SEGMENTS- Equities –Indices, Mutual Funds,

Exchange Traded Funds, Initial Public Offerings, Security Lending and Borrowing Scheme.

• Derivatives -Equity Derivatives (including Global Indices like CNX 500, Dow Jones and FTSE),Currency Derivatives, Interest Rate Futures, Debt Corporate Bonds.

MULTI COMMODITY STOCK EXCHANGE-MCX. INDEX NAME:- MCX COMDEX

BIG STOCK MARKET IN INDIA

TYPE Public

TRADED AS BSE: 534091

INDUSTRY Business services

FOUNDED 10 Nov. 2003

HEADQUARTERS Mumbai, India

PRODUCTS Options/futures exchange

REVENUE Rs 104.39 crore (2005–2006)

WEBSITE www.mcxindia.com

BIG FOREIGN STOCK MARKET NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE – NYSE

Type Stock exchange

Location New York City, New York, United States

Founded March 8, 1817; 198 years ago

Owner Intercontinental ExchangeKey people Henry DeCoste (CEO)Currency United States DollarNo. of listings 1,868Market cap US$ 16.6 trillion

Volume US$ 20.161 trillion (Dec 2014)

Indices•Dow Jones Industrial Average S&P 500NYSE Composite

Website NYSE.com

OTHER MAJOR MARKETS- LONDON STOCK EXCHNAGE MARKET. INDEX NAME :- LSE HONG KONG STOCK EXCHANGE. SHANGHAI STOCK EXCHANGE TOKYO STOCK EXCHANGE MARKET-Japan . THE BOTTOM LINE AMERICA- INDEX NAME :-NASDAQ .

BIG FOREIGN STOCK MARKET

STOCK MARKET INDICIES

STOCK MARKET INDICIES USEFULNESS?

CURRENT STOCK MARKET PRICES

CNX NIFTY50:- 8564.60. SGX NIFTY:- 8571.00. S &P BSE SENSEX:- 28236.39. S & P 500:- 2077.57. BSE SMALL CAP:- 12104.47. MSC INDIA:- 24785.64. NSE MID CAP:- 14134.78 DOWJONES:- 17419.5. NASDAQ:-5043.54.

CURRENT STOCK MARKET PRICES

CURRENCY RATES:-DOLAR:- 63.8YEN :- 123.9 EURO:-69.77 Gold:- 24,770

CURRENT STOCK MARKET PRICES

MEDIA-

What Causes Stock Prices to Change?

What Causes Stock Prices to Change?• Demand and Supply.• Market Capitalization.• Earnings.• Bank Rate.• Speculative Pressure.• Change in Company’s Board of Directors.• Financial Position of the Company.• Other Factors-

• Expected seasonal fluctuations.• Oil prices in the share market.

MONEY

?!?!

How to start Trading and Investment in stocks??

Benefits of Investing in Stock-• Possibility of increase in value of share.

• More Income on dividends.

• Easy liquidity.

• Tax benefits on income earned such as exemptions

Good investor Do’s & Don'ts -• Give clear and unambiguous instructions to your broker

/ agent / depository participant. .• Have patience and Be conservative and never invest in

anything you do not understand.• Ensure that you have money before you buy. • Make sure you don't get into the market before you are

ready.• Don't deal with unregistered brokers / sub - brokers, or

other unregistered intermediaries.• Don't deal based on rumors or 'tips'. • Don't fall prey to promises of guaranteed returns. • Don't blindly imitate investment decisions of others

who may have profited from their investment decisions.

Investment in Short Term, Mid Term & Long Term Trading

• Short Term Trading– When Stock trading is done from one

week to couple of months is called Short term.

• Mid Term Trading- When stock trading is done from one

month to couple of months, say six to eight months is called Mid Term.

• Long Term Trading – Stock trading is done from couple of

months to couple of years is called Long Term.

What Type of Investor Will You Be?

There are plenty of different investment styles and strategies out there. Even though the bulls and bears are constantly at odds, they can both make money with the changing cycles in the market. Even the chickens see some returns, though not a lot. The one loser in this picture is the pig.

• Before you jump in without the right knowledge, think about this old stock market saying: "Bulls make money, bears make money, but Pigs & Chiken just get slaughtered!"

How Can I Invest In the Indian Share Market? ?

1. OPEN A DEMAT/TRADING ACCOUNT-• We need to have an Demat Account. Demat a/c deals with a securities one has to have an account . It is also called as ‘Trading a/c’.

• After opening the account the securities is bought and sold. It is like a bank account and only few banks will provide this facility. The banks which give facility of Demat a/c in India are-

• ICICI Bank.• Citi Bank.• Bank of Baroda.

• Of course Money is required.

2. YOU CAN OPEN AN ONLINE ACCOUNT, WHICH IS LINKED TO A DEPOSITORY PARTICIPANT AND YOUR BANK ACCOUNT. AN ONLINE ACCOUNT IS LESS EXPENSIVE AND QUICKER.

3. GET EDUCATED. LEARN HOW THE STOCK MARKET WORKS AND WHAT FACTORS AFFECT THE MOVEMENTS OF THE STOCKS.

4. DETERMINE FINANCIAL GOALS.5. MAKE YOUR FIRST TRANSACTION.

How Can I Invest In the Indian Share Market? ?

How to buy stocks??There are two main ways to purchase / buy stock: a. Using a Brokerage –The most common method to buy stocks is to use a

brokerage. Brokerages come in two different flavors- o Full-service brokerages - They offer you

(supposedly) expert advice and can manage your account; they also charge a lot. At one time, only the wealthy could afford a broker since only the expensive, full-service brokers were available.

o Discount Brokerages – They offer little in the way of personal attention but are much cheaper. With the internet came the explosion of online discount brokers.

b. DRIPs & DIPs-Dividend reinvestment plans (DRIPs) and Direct investmentplans(DIPs) are plans by which individual companies, for a Minimum cost, allow shareholders to purchase stock

directly from the company. E.g.:-Drips are a great way to invest small amounts of

money at regular intervals.

How to buy stocks??

Rules For Earning Money in the Market -

• Step 1: Never lose money in the market.

• Step 2: Do Not forget rule 1.