step to construct the building
TRANSCRIPT
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INTRODUCTION TO INTRODUCTION TO MEASUREMENT OF BUILDING MEASUREMENT OF BUILDING
WORKSWORKS
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HARDCORE
How much do you think the cost of building this small building? How much do you think the cost of building this small building? Take a guess or make an estimateTake a guess or make an estimate
THIS IS A SMALL SIMPLE CONCRETE AND BRICK BUILDING
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Before we estimate or calculate the Before we estimate or calculate the cost of this small building, let us cost of this small building, let us
quickly see how it is build.quickly see how it is build.
The next few slides will show you the The next few slides will show you the process of building this buildingprocess of building this building
HARDCORE
HARDCORE
What you will see are the What you will see are the main works only. The more main works only. The more detail works are taught in detail works are taught in your Construction your Construction Technology subjectTechnology subject
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Please watch these slides carefully and Please watch these slides carefully and take note of the PROCESS OF BUILDING this take note of the PROCESS OF BUILDING this building from start to finish. building from start to finish.
It is hope that these slides will give you It is hope that these slides will give you some idea of how a small building is build (some idea of how a small building is build (if if you have not already know or understandyou have not already know or understand), ), so that you may have some idea of how to so that you may have some idea of how to measure and quantify the works. measure and quantify the works.
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1. FOR A START, YOU HAVE TO REMOVE THE TREES AND THE HEDGE THAT ARE FOUND WITHIN THE BOUNDARY OF THE SITE.
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2. THEN WE HAVE TO EXCAVATE ABOUT 150MM DEEP TO REMOVE THE TOP VEGETABLE SOIL
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3. THEN FOLLOWED BY THE EXCAVATION FOR THE COLUMN BASES
4. THEN EXCAVATE FOR THE GROUND BEAMS
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COLUMN BASE
COLUMN STUMP
5. THEN BUILD THE CONCRETE COLUMN BASES (Kemudian bina asas konkrit)
6. FOLLOWED BY BUILDING THE COLUMN STUMPS(Diikuti oleh pembinaan tunggul tiang)
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COLUMN BASE – PAD FOOTING
COLUMN BASESOR PAD FOOTINGS
REINFORCEMENT TOCOLUMN
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The next few slides will show you how the The next few slides will show you how the foundation is constructed in detail.foundation is constructed in detail.
Slaid seterusnya menunjukkan bagaimana asas dibina bermula dari pengorekan
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a. EXCAVATION FOR THE COLUMN BASES OR FOUNDATIONS
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Concrete blinding
Steel Reinforcement
Reinforced Concrete
Sawn Formwork
b. Put the blinding screed
c. Place the reinforcement
d. Place the formwork
e. Pour the concrete
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FORMWORK TOCOLUMN BASE
REINFORCEMENT TOCOLUMN STUMP
BLINDING TO RECEIVE BASE
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Formwork to column
f. Place the fomwork to column stump
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g. Pour concrete to form column stump
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h. Remove formwork to column stump j. Remove formwork to column bases
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k. After completion of the construction, fill up the pit with excavated earth
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END OF THE PROCESS OF THE END OF THE PROCESS OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF COLUMN BASECONSTRUCTION OF COLUMN BASE
END OF THE PROCESS OF THE END OF THE PROCESS OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF COLUMN BASECONSTRUCTION OF COLUMN BASE
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GROUND BEAM
COLUMN BASE
COLUMN STUMP
7. AND BUILD THE CONCRETE GROUND BEAMS
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8. AFTER CONSTRUCTING THE FOUNDATION, COLUMN STUMPS AND THE GROUND BEAM FILL UP THE EXCAVATED AREA WITH EARTH
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cOPY
HARDCORECONCRETE SLAB
9. AND THEN FILL-UP FLOOR AREA WITH HARDCORE
10. AND THEN POUR CONCRETE TO FORM SLAB
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HARDCORECONCRETE SLAB
RC COLUMN
RC ROOF BEAM
11. AND THEN CONSTRUCT THE FRAMES i.e. THE COLUMNS
12. AND THE ROOF BEAMS
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The next few slides will show you how the The next few slides will show you how the suspended reinforced concrete beam is suspended reinforced concrete beam is
constructedconstructed
The next few slides will show you how the The next few slides will show you how the suspended reinforced concrete beam is suspended reinforced concrete beam is
constructedconstructed
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a) Erect the props / supports
b) Fix the soffit of beam
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c) Construct formwork for the side of beam
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d) Place the steel reinforcement
Steel Reinforcement
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e) Erect the formwork to side of beam complete with struts
Struts
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f) Pour the concrete into the formwork
Concrete Filling
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END OF THE PROCESS OF CONSTRUCTING AN END OF THE PROCESS OF CONSTRUCTING AN R.C SUSPENDED BEAMR.C SUSPENDED BEAM
END OF THE PROCESS OF CONSTRUCTING AN END OF THE PROCESS OF CONSTRUCTING AN R.C SUSPENDED BEAMR.C SUSPENDED BEAM
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HARDCORE
13. BUILD THE BRICK WALLS
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BRICK WALL
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HARDCORE
14. BUILD THE ROOF STRUCTURETIE BEAM
WALL PLATE
RAFTER
BATTEN
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HARDCORE
15. AFTER FINISHING THE ROOF STRUCTURE, LAY THE ROOFING TILES ON THE BATTENS
ROOF TILES
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HARDCORE
16. AFTER LAYING THE ROOF TILES, FIX THE DOOR AND FRAMES17. AFTER THAT, FIX THE WINDOWS AND FRAMES
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a. BUILD THE BRICK WALLS
Door Frame
Lintol
Clay bricks
b. FIX THE LINTOL
c. FIX DOOR FRAME
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Clay bricks
Timber Ground
The method of fixing timber door frames to brick wall
Galv. iron Cramp
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A PLASTERED AND PAINTED BRICK WALL. The wall is made of common clay bricks laid in cement and sand mortar in stretcher bond
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HARDCORE
18. BUILD THE APRON AROUND THE BUILDING
- FILL-UP WITH HARDCORE
- LAY CONCRETE BED
HardcoreConcrete Bed
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HARDCORE
19. INSTALL WATER SUPPLY PIPES TO ROOF SPACE
20. INSTALL ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
21. PLASTERING AND PAINTING TO WALLS
22. LAYING THE FLOOR FINISH
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HARDCORE
THE COMPLETED SMALL BUILDING
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TIE BEAM
WALL PLATE
RAFTER
BATTEN