stem-changing verbs: e:ie craig thomas b.a.. infinitve review remember, there are three types of...
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STEM-CHANGING VERBS: E:IECraig Thomas B.A.
INFINITVE REVIEW
Remember, there are three types of infinitives: -ar, -er, -ir. Infinitives are made up of two parts: the ending and the stem. In the following examples, the stem is underlined and the ending is in bold. Hablar Comer Vivir
REGULAR VERB REVIEW
With regular verbs, the stem stays the same, and the ending changes as they are conjugated.
hablo como vivo
hablas comes vives
habla come vive
hablamos comemos vivimos
habláis coméis vivís
hablan comen viven
STARTING THE STEM CHANGE
With some verbs, the stem also changes when you conjugate them. In the present tense, there are three groups of stem-changing verbs:
We’ve already studied: o:ue
Now we can look at another. e:ie e:i
E:IE
With the second group of stem-changing verbs, the letter e in the stem changes to ie in all forms except the nosotros.
cerrar (to close) cierro cierras cierra cerramos cierran
Cierro CerramosCierras CierranCierra
COMPARE!
Entender (to understand) Comer (to eat)
entiendo entiendes entiende entendemos entendéis entienden
como comes come comemos coméis comen
Here's another e:ie stem changing verb. Compare it to the regular verb comer. Notice that the endings are the same for regular verbs and stem-changing verbs.
STEM CHANGING VERBS
acertarto guess, get right
encenderto light, kindle
advertirto advise, warn
entenderto understand
cerrarto close, shut
fregarto scrub, wash dishes
comenzarto begin
hervirto boil
confesarto confess
mentirto lie
consentirto consent
negarto deny
convertirto convert
pensar (en)to think about
defenderto defend
perderto lose
empezarto begin
preferirto prefer