stem changing in the preterite stem change review 1. remove the ending 2. find the stem 3. change...

25
Stem Changing in Stem Changing in the Preterite the Preterite

Upload: rita-serna

Post on 22-Apr-2015

4 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

Stem Changing in the Stem Changing in the PreteritePreterite

Page 2: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

Stem Change ReviewStem Change Review

1. Remove the ending

2. Find the stem

3. Change the stem

4. Conjugate!

FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U E R E RIE1. Quiero

2. Quieres

3. Quiere

4. Queremos

5. Queréis

6. Quieren

How do you change QUERER (e-ie)?

Page 3: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

How do you know when to stem change?How do you know when to stem change?

You had to memorize a list of stem change verbs:

• Querer (e-ie)• Empezar (e-ie)• Jugar (u-ue)• Pedir (e-i)• Encontrar (o-ue)• Etc…

Page 4: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

When do you preterite stem change? When do you preterite stem change?

Stem changing in the preterite is EASY!!!! Follow these three simple rules:

1. You stem change only “IR” verbs.2. You only stem change the “3rd” and “3rd

plural” forms.3. The verb will only change from “E-I” or “O-U”.4. You conjugate the other forms like normal.

Page 5: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

Stem Change PreteriteStem Change Preterite

1. Remove the ending

2. Find the stem

3. Change the stem (only in Ella and Ellas)

4. Conjugate!

FOLLOW THESE STEPS: D O RM I RU1. Dormí

2. Dormiste

3. Durmió

4. Dormimos

5. Dormisteis

6. Durmieron

How do you change DORMIR (o-ue,u)?

Page 6: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

Let’s Try AnotherLet’s Try Another

1. Remove the ending

2. Find the stem

3. Change the stem (only in Ella and Ellas)

4. Conjugate!

FOLLOW THESE STEPS: P E DI RI1. Pedí

2. Pediste

3. Pidió

4. Pedimos

5. Pedisteis

6. Pidieron

How do you change PEDIR (e-i, i)?

Page 7: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

Let’s Try AnotherLet’s Try Another

1. Remove the ending

2. Find the stem

3. Change the stem (only in Ella and Ellas)

4. Conjugate!

FOLLOW THESE STEPS: C O S T

A RO1. Costé

2. Costaste

3. Costó

4. Costamos

5. Costasteis

6. Costaron

How do you change COSTAR (o-ue)?

Page 8: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

DIVDIVEERTIRSE (e > i)RTIRSE (e > i)

me divertí

te divertiste

se divirtió

nos divertimos

se divirtieron

Page 9: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

SSEENTIRSE (e > i)NTIRSE (e > i)

me sentí

te sentiste

se sintió

nos sentimos

se sintieron

Page 10: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

SSEEGUIR (e > i)GUIR (e > i)

seguí

seguiste

siguió

seguimos

siguieron

Page 11: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

¡¡PRPRÁCTICA!ÁCTICA!1. Morir (yo)2. Repetir (Uds.)3. Preferir (yo)4. Almorzar (ellos)5. Servir (Ud.)6. Vestir (ellas)7. Sentir (tú)8. Competir (nosotros)

1. Morí2. Repitieron3. Preferí4. Almorzaron5. Sirvió6. Vistieron7. Sentiste8. Competimos

Page 12: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

Las chicas (medir/to Las chicas (medir/to measure)_________ la tela.measure)_________ la tela.

1. medieron

2. midieron

3. miden

4. meden

Page 13: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

Las empleadas (advertir)_________ algunos

errores en su informe.

1. advietieron

2. advitieron

Page 14: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

El señor (repetir)_________ la pregunta dos veces.

1. repitió

2. repetió

Page 15: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

Él me (mentir)_________ .

1. mintió

2. mentó

Page 16: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

En ese momento nosotros (preferir)_________ no hablar

contigo.

1. prefirimos

2. preferimos

Page 17: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

La señorita no (dormir)_________ bien anoche.

1. Duermieron

2. Durmieron

Page 18: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

Preterite Verbs with Preterite Verbs with i > yi > y Spelling ChangeSpelling Change

Page 19: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

Preterite Preterite i > yi > y Spell Change Verbs Spell Change Verbs

• Verbs ending in –uir, such as destruir, have a spelling change in the preterite.

• The i becomes y in the Ud/él/ella and Uds./ellos/ellas forms.

Page 20: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

Preterite Preterite i > yi > y Spell Change Verbs Spell Change Verbs

• Other verbs such as

leer

creer

oír and caerse

follow a similar pattern.

Page 21: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

DESTRUIRDESTRUIR

destruí

destruiste

destruyó

destruimos

destruisteis

destruyeron

Page 22: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

CREERCREER

creí

creíste

creyó

creímos

creísteis

creyeron

Page 23: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

OÍROÍR

oíste

oyó

oímos

oísteis

oyeron

Page 24: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

CAERSECAERSE

me caí

te caíste

se cayó

nos caímos

os caísteis

se cayeron

Page 25: Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE

Pensemos……Pensemos……

All the verbs you just worked with have what in common? What do you notice about these verbs?