stem changing in the preterite stem change review 1. remove the ending 2. find the stem 3. change...
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Stem Changing in the Stem Changing in the PreteritePreterite
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Stem Change ReviewStem Change Review
1. Remove the ending
2. Find the stem
3. Change the stem
4. Conjugate!
FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U E R E RIE1. Quiero
2. Quieres
3. Quiere
4. Queremos
5. Queréis
6. Quieren
How do you change QUERER (e-ie)?
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How do you know when to stem change?How do you know when to stem change?
You had to memorize a list of stem change verbs:
• Querer (e-ie)• Empezar (e-ie)• Jugar (u-ue)• Pedir (e-i)• Encontrar (o-ue)• Etc…
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When do you preterite stem change? When do you preterite stem change?
Stem changing in the preterite is EASY!!!! Follow these three simple rules:
1. You stem change only “IR” verbs.2. You only stem change the “3rd” and “3rd
plural” forms.3. The verb will only change from “E-I” or “O-U”.4. You conjugate the other forms like normal.
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Stem Change PreteriteStem Change Preterite
1. Remove the ending
2. Find the stem
3. Change the stem (only in Ella and Ellas)
4. Conjugate!
FOLLOW THESE STEPS: D O RM I RU1. Dormí
2. Dormiste
3. Durmió
4. Dormimos
5. Dormisteis
6. Durmieron
How do you change DORMIR (o-ue,u)?
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Let’s Try AnotherLet’s Try Another
1. Remove the ending
2. Find the stem
3. Change the stem (only in Ella and Ellas)
4. Conjugate!
FOLLOW THESE STEPS: P E DI RI1. Pedí
2. Pediste
3. Pidió
4. Pedimos
5. Pedisteis
6. Pidieron
How do you change PEDIR (e-i, i)?
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Let’s Try AnotherLet’s Try Another
1. Remove the ending
2. Find the stem
3. Change the stem (only in Ella and Ellas)
4. Conjugate!
FOLLOW THESE STEPS: C O S T
A RO1. Costé
2. Costaste
3. Costó
4. Costamos
5. Costasteis
6. Costaron
How do you change COSTAR (o-ue)?
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DIVDIVEERTIRSE (e > i)RTIRSE (e > i)
me divertí
te divertiste
se divirtió
nos divertimos
se divirtieron
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SSEENTIRSE (e > i)NTIRSE (e > i)
me sentí
te sentiste
se sintió
nos sentimos
se sintieron
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SSEEGUIR (e > i)GUIR (e > i)
seguí
seguiste
siguió
seguimos
siguieron
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¡¡PRPRÁCTICA!ÁCTICA!1. Morir (yo)2. Repetir (Uds.)3. Preferir (yo)4. Almorzar (ellos)5. Servir (Ud.)6. Vestir (ellas)7. Sentir (tú)8. Competir (nosotros)
1. Morí2. Repitieron3. Preferí4. Almorzaron5. Sirvió6. Vistieron7. Sentiste8. Competimos
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Las chicas (medir/to Las chicas (medir/to measure)_________ la tela.measure)_________ la tela.
1. medieron
2. midieron
3. miden
4. meden
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Las empleadas (advertir)_________ algunos
errores en su informe.
1. advietieron
2. advitieron
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El señor (repetir)_________ la pregunta dos veces.
1. repitió
2. repetió
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Él me (mentir)_________ .
1. mintió
2. mentó
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En ese momento nosotros (preferir)_________ no hablar
contigo.
1. prefirimos
2. preferimos
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La señorita no (dormir)_________ bien anoche.
1. Duermieron
2. Durmieron
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Preterite Verbs with Preterite Verbs with i > yi > y Spelling ChangeSpelling Change
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Preterite Preterite i > yi > y Spell Change Verbs Spell Change Verbs
• Verbs ending in –uir, such as destruir, have a spelling change in the preterite.
• The i becomes y in the Ud/él/ella and Uds./ellos/ellas forms.
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Preterite Preterite i > yi > y Spell Change Verbs Spell Change Verbs
• Other verbs such as
leer
creer
oír and caerse
follow a similar pattern.
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DESTRUIRDESTRUIR
destruí
destruiste
destruyó
destruimos
destruisteis
destruyeron
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CREERCREER
creí
creíste
creyó
creímos
creísteis
creyeron
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OÍROÍR
oí
oíste
oyó
oímos
oísteis
oyeron
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CAERSECAERSE
me caí
te caíste
se cayó
nos caímos
os caísteis
se cayeron
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Pensemos……Pensemos……
All the verbs you just worked with have what in common? What do you notice about these verbs?