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Page 1: Std. 10th IQB History and Political Science, English

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Page 2: Std. 10th IQB History and Political Science, English

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Written as per the latest syllabus prescribed by the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, Pune.

TEID: 12782_JUP

Printed at: Repro India Ltd., Mumbai

P.O. No. 126174

© Target Publications Pvt. Ltd. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, C.D.

ROM/Audio Video Cassettes or electronic, mechanical including photocopying; recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without permission in writing from the Publisher.

• A compilation of Most Important Questions • A great resource for quick revision • Covers a wide variety of Questions according to the flow

of Paper Pattern • Answers framed as per mark allocation • Includes Model Question Paper for self evaluation • Inclusion of QR Codes for students to access videos on the

‘Latest Paper Pattern’, as prescribed by the Board as wellas to access the ‘Answer Key’ for the Model QuestionPaper.

Salient Features

STD. X

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PREFACE “Std. X IQB – History and Political Science is a treasure house of the most important questions that’d help students to face the Board Examination confidently. This book is created in accordance with the latest syllabus and evaluation pattern as mentioned in the handbook ‘Evaluation Pattern for Std 9 and 10’ by the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production & Curriculum Research, Pune. IQB (Important Question Bank) covers all types of questions such as ‘Complete the concept chart, Complete the table, Complete the timeline’, etc. along with answers as per the marks allotted to them. The flow of the contents is mapped according to the paper pattern and is presented in the most lucid manner. Moreover, the questions provided are arranged in a chapter-wise format so that students can easily take a stock of it. We have provided One Model Question Paper at the end of the book that enables students to assess their level of preparation for the Board examination. We have amalgamated technology with education and resultantly provided QR Codes for students to access videos on the ‘Latest Paper Pattern’ given by the Board. The QR Codes also provides students an access to the ‘Answer Key’ given for the Model Question Paper. Armed with an arsenal of choicest of questions and relevant answers, we are confident that this book will cater to the needs of students across categories and effectively assist them to achieve their goal. Please write to us at: [email protected] A book affects eternity; one can never tell where its influence stops.

Best of luck to all the aspirants! From, Publisher Edition: First

Disclaimer This reference book is transformative work based on textual contents published by Bureau of Textbook. We the publishers are making this reference book which constitutes as fair use of textual contents which are transformed by adding and elaborating, with a view to simplify the same to enable the students to understand, memorize and reproduce the same in examinations. This work is purely inspired upon the course work as prescribed by the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, Pune. Every care has been taken in the publication of this reference book by the Authors while creating the contents. The Authors and the Publishers shall not be responsible for any loss or damages caused to any person on account of errors or omissions which might have crept in or disagreement of any third party on the point of view expressed in the reference book. © reserved with the Publisher for all the contents created by our Authors. No copyright is claimed in the textual contents which are presented as part of fair dealing with a view to provide best supplementary study material for the benefit of students.

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Paper pattern Std. X: History and Political Science

(History : 40 Marks, Political Science : 20 Marks, Total : 60 Marks) Time : 2.30 Hours

History

Q. No. Type of Question Options Marks

Marks with

options

Q.1

A. Choose the correct alternative and write the complete statement.

- 04 04

B. Identify the incorrect pair and write the correct ones.

- 04 04

Q.2 A. Complete the given

concept maps. 2 out of 3 04 06

B. Write short notes on. 2 out of 3 04 06

Q.3 A. Explain the statement

with reasons. 2 out of 5 06 15

B. Answer in brief. 2 out of 3 06 09

Q.4 Read the following passage and answer the questions based on it.

- 04 04

Q.5 Answer the questions in detail. 2 out of 3 08 12

Marks 40 60

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Political Science

Q. No. Type of Question Options Marks

Marks with

options

Q.6 Choose the correct alternative and write the complete statement.

- 04 04

Q.7 Explain whether the statement is true or false with reasons.

2 out of 3 04 06

Q.8

A. Explain the concept/Write short notes on.

2 out of 3 04 06

B. Do as directed/instructed.

2 out of 3 04 06

Q.9 Answer the following questions in brief. 2 out of 4 04 08

Marks 20 30 [Reference: ceneje<ì^ jep³e HeeþîeHegmlekeÀ efveefce&leer Je DeY³eeme¬eÀce mebMeesOeve ceb[U, HegCes efveefce&le cetu³eceeHeve DeejeKe[e] [P.S. Scan this Q.R. Code to get a better understanding of the New Syllabus as well as Paper Pattern.]

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Sr. No.

Question No.

(As per the Paper Pattern)

Types of Question Page No.

History

1 Q.1 A.

Choose the correct alternative and write the complete statement.

1

B. Identify the incorrect pair and write the correct ones. 9

2 Q.2 A. Complete the given concept

maps. 19

B. Write short notes on. 34

3 Q.3 A. Explain the statement with

reasons. 50

B. Answer in brief. 62

4 Q.4 Read the following passage and answer the questions based on it. 78

5 Q.5 Answer the questions in detail. 87

Political Science

6 Q.6 Choose the correct alternative and write the complete statement. 115

7 Q.7 Explain whether the statement is true or false with reasons. 121

8 Q.8 A. Explain the concept/Write short

notes on. 131

B. Do as directed/instructed. 139

9 Q.9 Answer the following questions in brief. 147

Model Question Paper 164

Note: Textual exercise questions are represented by * mark. Intext questions are represented by # mark.

Page 7: Std. 10th IQB History and Political Science, English

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1. The tradition of recording historical event has been traced back

to the _______ civilisation in Mesopotamia. (A) Sumer (B) Greek (C) Chinese (D) Harappan Ans: Sumer 2. ‘History’ is originally a _______ term. (A) English (B) Greek (C) French (D) German Ans: Greek *3. It may be said that _______ was the founder of modern

historiography. (A) Voltaire (B) René Descartes (C) Leopold Ranké (D) Karl Marx Ans: Voltaire 4. The writings of Simone de Beauvoir, who was _______,

helped in establishing the fundamentals of feminism. (A) American (B) African (C) French (D) German Ans: French

History

Choose the correct alternativeand write the complete statement

Q.1(A)

Chapter 1: Historiography – Development in the West

This question carries 4 marks. In this question, there are 4 questions of 1 mark each. All the 4 questions are compulsory; there is no option in it. Here, students are expected to write the complete statement and underline the answer.

Remember This

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IQB

*5. _______ wrote the book entitled, ‘Archaeology of Knowledge’.

(A) Karl Marx (B) Michel Foucault (C) Lucien Febvre (D) Voltaire Ans: Michel Foucault 6. Sohagaura copper-plate was found in the state of _______. (A) Madhya Pradesh (B) Uttar Pradesh (C) Rajasthan (D) Assam Ans: Uttar Pradesh *7. _______ was the first Director General of the Archaeological

Survey of India. (A) Alexander Cunningham (B) William Jones (C) John Marshall (D) Friedrich Max Muller Ans: Alexander Cunningham *8. _______ translated the Sanskrit text of ‘Hitopadesh’. (A) James Mill (B) Friedrich Max Muller (C) Mountstuart Elphinstone (D) Sir John Marshall Ans: Friedrich Max Muller 9. The book ‘The Rise of Maratha Power’ was written by _______. (A) Gopal Ganesh Agarkar (B) Raja Ram Mohan Roy (C) Mahatma Jyotirao Phule (D) Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade Ans: Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade 10. Yashawant Dinkar Phadke and Ramchandra Guha are

historians of recent times who have contributed extensively to the historiography of _______ India.

(A) ancient (B) medieval (C) modern (D) contemporary Ans: modern

Chapter 2: Historiography - Indian Tradition

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Q.1 (A)

11. The traditional craft of manufacturing brass and copper

utensils among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru in _______ was declared as an Intangible Cultural heritage in 2014.

(A) Maharashtra (B) Punjab (C) Haryana (D) Rajasthan Ans: Punjab 12. _______ is actively working in the field of conservation and

preservation of the Cultural Heritage. (A) INTACH (B) ICAO (C) IFAD (D) IAEA Ans: INTACH *13. The earliest museum in the world was discovered in the

excavations at the city of __________. (A) Delhi (B) Harappa (C) Ur (D) Kolkata Ans: Ur 14. The ‘_______ Museum’ at Kolkata was founded by the

Asiatic Society in 1814 C.E. (A) Raja Shivaji (B) National (C) Salarjang (D) Indian Ans: Indian *15. The National Archives of India is in _______. (A) New Delhi (B) Kolkata (C) Mumbai (D) Chennai Ans: New Delhi *16. The arts of painting and sculpting are _______. (A) visual arts (B) performing arts (C) folk arts (D) classical arts Ans: visual arts

Chapter 3: Applied History

Chapter 4: History of Indian Arts

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IQB17. The mural of Bodhisattva at ________ caves is one of the

finest examples of the art of painting. (A) Kudal (B) Wai (C) Bhimbetka (D) Ajanta Ans: Ajanta 18. The stupa at _______ in Indonesia is the largest stupa in the

world. (A) Borobudur (B) Boribunder (C) Borgao (D) Persia Ans: Borobudur *19. The _______ saw the rise of Mathura school of art. (A) Kushana period (B) Gupta period (C) Rashtrakuta period (D) Maurya period Ans: Kushana period 20. The text of ___________ written by Bharatmuni is supposed

to be the earliest one to discuss music and theatre. (A) Chitrakathi (B) Nrutyashastra (C) Natyashastra (D) Shringar Ans: Natyashastra 21. An artistic creation with a utilitarian purpose is called

_________. (A) applied art (B) useful art (C) performing art (D) developed art Ans: applied art 22. Printing technology and newspapers were introduced in India

after the arrival of the ________. (A) British (B) Mughals (C) Portuguese (D) Dutch Ans: British *23. The first English newspaper in India was started by ________. (A) James Augustus Hickey (B) John Marshall (C) Allan Hume Ans: James Augustus Hickey

Chapter 5: Mass Media and History

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Q.1 (A)

24. The birth date of Balshastri Jambhekar, 6th January is observed in Maharashtra as the ________ Day.

(A) Newspapers’ (B) Socialworkers’ (C) Journalists’ (D) Voters’ Ans: Journalists’ 25. In the 21st century, ________ have continued to fulfil an

important role as the fourth column of democracy. (A) magazines (B) journals (C) television (D) newspapers Ans: newspapers *26. Television is _______ medium. (A) a visual (B) an audio (C) an audio-visual Ans: an audio-visual 27. In Dashavatara shows, characters representing Gods use

_______ masks. (A) paper (B) wooden (C) brass (D) iron Ans: wooden *28. _______ is supposed to be the first keertankar in Maharashtra. (A) Saint Dnyaneshwar (B) Saint Tukaram (C) Saint Namadev (D) Saint Eknath Ans: Saint Namadev 29. Vishnu Waman Shirwadkar, also known as Kusumagraj wrote

_______ which was a play styled after Shakespeare’s well known play, ‘King Lear’.

(A) Sashtang Namaskar (B) Udyacha Sansar (C) Natasamrat (D) Gharabaher Ans: Natasamrat *30. Baburao painter made the movie, _______. (A) Pundalik (B) Raja Harishchandra (C) Sairandhri (D) Bajirao-Mastani Ans: Sairandhri

Chapter 6: Entertainment and History

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IQB31. The movie, _____ was shown in the international film festival

in Paris. (A) Pundalik (B) Raja Harishchandra (C) Sairandhri (D) Sant Tukaram Ans: Sant Tukaram *32. The ancient event of Olympic competitions used to be held at

_______. (A) Olympia, Greece (B) Rome (C) India (D) China Ans: Olympia, Greece 33. Major Dhyan Chand is known as the ‘Wizard of _______’. (A) Cricket (B) Hockey (C) Football (D) Wrestling Ans: Hockey *34. The wooden dolls made in Maharashtra were known as _______. (A) Thaki (B) Kalichandika (C) Gangavati (D) Champavati Ans: Thaki 35. An ivory doll made by an Indian craftsman was found in the

excavation of Pompeii in the ancient city of _______. (A) Germany (B) France (C) Italy (D) Russia Ans: Italy 36. A sports magazine named _______ used to be published earlier. (A) Sportstar (B) Shatkar (C) India Today (D) Bhartiya Kushyi Patika Ans: Shatkar 37. _______ was the first Indian cricketer to pioneer cricket

commentary. (A) Sachin Tendulkar (B) Sunil Gavaskar (C) V.V.S. Laxman (D) Bal J. Pandit Ans: Bal J. Pandit

Chapter 7: Sports and History

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Q.1 (A)

38. _______ is known as the first European traveller / discoverer. (A) Yuan Shwang (B) Benjamin Franklin (C) Benjamin of Tudela (D) Marco Polo Ans: Benjamin of Tudela *39. Thomas Cook established a travel agency selling _______. (A) handicrafts (B) toys (C) food items (D) tourist tickets Ans: tourist tickets 40. _______ wrote the account of his journey from Maharashtra

to Ayodhya and back to Maharashtra in his book ‘Maza Pravas’.

(A) Gopal Neelkanth Dandekar (B) Saint Eknath (C) Gautam Buddha (D) Vishnubhat Godse Ans: Vishnubhat Godse 41. To go on a tour in order to visit historical heritage places is

known as _______. (A) Historical tourism (B) Heritage Walk (C) Cultural tourism (D) Tourism Ans: Heritage Walk *42. Bhilar is known as the ‘Village of _______’. (A) books (B) plants (C) mangoes (D) forts Ans: books *43. Louvre museum has in its collection the much acclaimed

painting of _______ by Leonardo da Vinci. (A) Napoleon (B) Mona Lisa (C) Hans Sloan (D) George II Ans: Mona Lisa

Chapter 8: Tourism and History

Chapter 9: Heritage Management

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IQB

*44. _______ at Kolkata is the first museum in India. (A) Government Museum (B) National Museum (C) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastusangrahalay (D) Indian Museum Ans: Indian Museum 45. The Government Museum established in 1851 C.E. in _______, is

the second museum in India. (A) Mumbai (B) Delhi (C) Chennai (D) Vadodara Ans: Chennai 46. The building of the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu

Sangrahalay, located in Mumbai, is built in _______ style. (A) Indo-Greek (B) Indo-Gothic (C) Mughal (D) Maratha Ans: Indo-Gothic 47. The archive at _______ branch is referred to as the ‘Peshwa

Daftar’. (A) Pune (B) Satara (C) Raigad (D) Ratnagiri Ans: Pune