state of the gasification industry: worldwide gasification...
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State of the Gasification Industry: Worldwide Gasification and Syngas Databases
2016 UpdateGasification & Syngas Technologies Conference
Vancouver, 19th October, 2016
Chris Higman
GSTC, 2016
higman consulting gmbh
Overview• Introduction• Updated evaluations• Biomass data• New SMR database• Conclusions
2 GSTC, 2016
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Introduction• First edition 1999• Updated regularly since then• 2015 Update
– Total 959 projects, 2559 gasifiers, of which:– Active commercial operating and planned 340 projects, 833
gasifiers– 148 GWth operating, 97 GWth under construction and 113 GWthplanned.
3 GSTC, 2016
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What’s New in 2016 Database - Content• Content
– Total 1014 projects, 2559 gasifiers not counting spares, of which:
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Commercial Projects Gasifiers GWth Syngas
Operating 356 863 154Construction 108 322 96Planned 134 685 250Total 598 1,870 370
Note: Total database includes shutdown gasifiers, gasifiers never built or only in pre-planning stage, as well as pilot and demonstration gasifiers.
GSTC, 2016
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Cumulative Capacity with Probable Increase
Source: GSTC Database, 2016
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Gasification by Region
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Source: GSTC Database, 2016
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End Use Applications of Syngas
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Source: GSTC Database, 2016
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Primary Feedstocks for Gasification
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Source: GSTC Database, 2016
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Number of Gasifiers by Primary Feedstocks
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Source: GSTC Database, 2016
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Gasification by Technology
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Source: GSTC Database, 2016
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Numbers of Gasifiers by Technology
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Source: GTC Database, 2016
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Biomass Gasification
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Source: GSTC Database, 2016
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Numbers of Biomass Gasifiers
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Source: GSTC Database, 2016
GSTC, 2016
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Biomass Gasifiers by Size
2~8 28 ~3 23 ~� 2� ~5 2� 8 2 2 � � � ~ 2 � � � 3 2 � � � 8 2 � � � ~ � � � 8 � � � 8 � �
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Source: GSTC Database, 2016
GSTC, 2016
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New Syngas Database for SMR and ATR Technologies• Methodology basically same as for Gasification Database
– But some classifications need to be harmonized• All data is public domain• Data coverage
– Ammonia, methanol, DRI, FT liquids > 95% of plants– Refining hydrogen > 85% of plants– With these five applications coverage is about 85% of total
market by volume• Other applications
– Other hydrogen (off-site) and chemicals estimated from 2011 data by others1
– No attempt to cover small plants (<5,000 Nm³/h)
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1 H. Tautz, „Opportunities of dry reforming for syngas production processes.”
8th International Freiberg Conference, Cologne 12-16. June 2016
GSTC, 2016
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Reformer Syngas Database - Content• 981 Projects
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Commercial Projects Units GWth Syngas
Operating 774 878 227
Construction 34 35 19
Planned 27 31 9
Total Active-Real and Planned 835 944 256
Note: Total database includes shutdown reformers, reformers never built or only in pre-planning stage, as well as pilot and demonstration reformers.
Source: GSTC Database, 2016
GSTC, 2016
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Syngas from SMR and ATR Technologies
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Data in MM Nm³/h
GSTC, 2016
Source: GSTC Database, 2016
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Syngas from Gasifiers
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Data in MM Nm³/hSource: GSTC Database, 2016
GSTC, 2016
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Total Syngas Market
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Data in MM Nm³/h
GTC, 2016
Source: GTC Database, 2016
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Market Share by Technology Type
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SMR/ATR Syngas by Application
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SMR/ATR Syngas by Region
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Source: GSTC Database, 2016
GSTC, 2016
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Conclusions• No major changes since last year.• Wide size variation in biomass gasifiers.• New reformer syngas database including nearly 1000 projects.
23 GSTC, 2016
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Acknowledgements• Gasification Technologies Council.• Technology licensors, plant owners and others for contribution of project data.
• Steve Jenkins for help on biomass and waste gasifiers.
• Any additions/corrections are always [email protected]
24 GSTC, 2016