state government us government ap. similarities to us government 3 branches 3 branches bi-cameral...
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State GovernmentState Government
US Government APUS Government AP
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Similarities to US Similarities to US GovernmentGovernment
3 branches3 branchesBi-cameral legislatureBi-cameral legislatureSupreme courtSupreme courtConstitutionsConstitutionsTaxTax
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Differences to US Differences to US GovernmentGovernment
Ohio has term limitsOhio has term limitsElect judgesElect judgesBudgetsBudgetsLine-Item vetoLine-Item vetoVery specific ConstitutionsVery specific ConstitutionsReferendum/InitiativeReferendum/Initiative
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Executive BranchExecutive Branch
GovernorGovernorLieutenant GovernorLieutenant GovernorAuditorAuditorSecretarySecretaryAttorney generalAttorney generalTreasurer Treasurer
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Duties-Governor Duties-Governor
Suggest legislationSuggest legislationSpecial sessionsSpecial sessionsVeto/Line Item VetoVeto/Line Item VetoClemency, pardon, Clemency, pardon,
commutation, reprieve, commutation, reprieve, paroleparole
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Duties-Lt. GovDuties-Lt. Gov
Not many-Not many-Advisor to GovernorAdvisor to GovernorTie breaker vote in SenateTie breaker vote in Senate
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Duties--AYODuties--AYO
Secretary—record keeperSecretary—record keeperTreasurer--tax Treasurer--tax
collector/budget makercollector/budget makerAuditor—manages the budgetAuditor—manages the budgetAttorney General—law Attorney General—law
enforcer, legal counsel for the enforcer, legal counsel for the statestate
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Legislative BranchLegislative Branch
SenateSenateHouse of representativesHouse of representativesCommitteesCommitteesPresiding officersPresiding officers
Funding is more controlledFunding is more controlled
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Judicial BranchJudicial Branch
Ohio Supreme CourtOhio Supreme CourtDistrict Appeals CourtsDistrict Appeals CourtsElected not appointedElected not appointedCommon Pleas court on Common Pleas court on
county levelcounty levelMunicipal courts on local levelMunicipal courts on local level
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State LawsState Laws
- Constitutional laws -- Constitutional laws -Statutory lawStatutory law
- Administrative law- Administrative law
- Common law - Equity- Common law - Equity
- Civil law- Civil law -Criminal -Criminal lawlaw
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Jury’sJury’s
Grand (6-23) In countyGrand (6-23) In countyPetit/Trial (12)Petit/Trial (12)Jury duty…Jury duty…
Information/Bench TrialInformation/Bench Trial
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Ohio Court SystemOhio Court System
OhioSupreme
12 District Appeals(state level)
Common PleasGeneral Trial (county)
Municipal (city)/Juvenile (county)
Justice of the Peace/Mayor/Magistrate(city-township)