STARR Review

I want you to Pass the STARR Test

Indian Affairs Immigration Big Business Farmers Issues

• Assimilation• Dawes Act• Battle of

Wounded Knee• Genocide• Land

Redistribution• Rail Road Impact

on Indian lands• Sitting Bull• Effect of the

slaughter of the Buffalo on Indians

• Ethnic Cities• Racial

Discrimination• Political

Machines• Party Bosses• Boss Tweed• Tenements• Nativism• Steerage• Cheap Labor

• Monopolies• Sherman Anti-

Trust Act• Rise of Labor

Unions• Trusts• Trust Busting• Robber Barons• Andrew Carnegie• John Rockefeller• Bessemer Steel

Process

• Homesteading• Dry Farming• Difference in

geographical climates of southern vs midwest states

• Wheat• Over production• Economies of Scale• Wabash v. Illinois• Interstate commerce

commission• William Jennings

Bryan / Populist• Coinage of Silver

Gilded Age: Go through the packet I handed out in class and look over the information below.

American Imperialism

Pros• Military protection & increased

naval strength– Alfred Thayer Mahan- argued

need for powerful navy• Economic support

– Increased need for raw materials & markets to sell manufactured goods

• Open Door Policy (forced trade with China)

• Dollar Diplomacy ($ in exchange for following US foreign policy) – Example: Panama Canal

cons• Need for

dominance/superiority– Sanford B. Dole (Hawaii)

• Social Darwinism• Opposed American

democratic principles

Spanish American War

(SPAM)

Who When Where

Why How Significance

Pulitzer & Hurst

USA vs. Spain

1898-USS Maine is sent to Cuba to protect US economic interests-explosion of Main is seen as a direct attack on US

Cuba-Havana-San Juan Hill Philippines-Manila Bay(Colonies of Spain)

USS Maine sinking-US blames Spanish for mysterious explosionDeLome Letter-called President McKinley “weak” outraged Americans

Land- US Volunteer force led by TR & “Rough Riders”Sea- US defeats Spanish navy in a few hoursMedia- uses of yellow journalism

US won Puerto Rico, Guam, & bought Philippines for $20 million

Result – US is recognized as a world power

SPAM War Sort• 1898

-USS Maine is sent to Cuba to protect US economic interests

-explosion of Main is seen as a direct attack on US

• US won Puerto Rico, Guam, & bought Philippines for $20 million

• Sea- US defeats Spanish navy in a few hours

• DeLome Letter– -called President McKinley

“weak” outraged Americans

• USA vs. Spain

• Result – US is recognized as a world power

• Land- US Volunteer force led by TR & “Rough Riders”

• Media- uses of yellow journalism

• USS Maine sinking-US blames Spanish for

mysterious explosion• Pulitzer & Hurst• Cuba

– -Havana– -San Juan Hill

• Philippines– -Manila Bay– (Colonies of Spain)

Progressive Era ReformsProblem Muckraker Reform National, State, or

Local

Political1.Government corruption-political machines/bosses-spoils system

Lincoln SteffensRobert Lafollette

City-manager/ commission initiative –voters introduce billReferendum- refer bill to voteRecall- removal from officeDirect primarySecret ballot17th amendment- direct election of senatorsPendleton Act/Civil Service Commission

Local

State

National

eNvironmentAbuse of natural resources

Teddy RooseveltWoodrow Wilson

National Park Service Act (1916) Created national park system

National

Progressive Era ReformsProblem Muckraker Reform National, State,

or Local

Economic1.Monopolies & trusts2.Tariffs3.Banks4.Lost Revenue

Theodore Roosevelt “Trust Buster” Woodrow Wilson

1. Interstate commerce act, Clayton anti-trust Act, Fed Trade Commission Act

2. Underwood Tariff

3. Federal Reserve4. 16th

Amendment- graduated income tax

NATIONAL

Social1.Lynching2.Equality for AA3.Suffrage4.Working conditions5.Living conditions6.Consumer protections

1. Ida Tarbell2. Book T.

Washington WEB DuBois

3. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B Anthony

4. Triangle Shirt waist Factory

5. Jacob Riis- Jan Addams

6. Upton Sinclair

2. NAACP3. 19th amendment –women’s suffrage4. Safety legislation5. Tenement House Commission – Hull house6. Meat Inspection Act – Pure Food & Drug Act

1. NATIONAL2. NATIONAL3. NATIONAL4. LOCAL/STATE5. LOCAL/STATE6. NATIONAL

Progressive Era Reforms

• Complete the cut & paste

– Issues are divided into Economic, Social, Political, and Environmental categories

– You will need to identify the issue, the muckraker who exposed that issue, what reforms were created, and the level of government that was impacted.

Who Technological Innovations Effects of Technological Innovations

Causes How Significance

World War I1914-1918

Central Powers vs. Allied Powers

American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) led by Gen. Pershing

Alvin York – medal of Honor winner

Machine Gun Tanks & Airplanes Poison Gas Submarines (U-

Boats)

Western Front Trench Warfare Battle of Argonne

Forest turning point of the war

Stalemate Massive death toll

MAIN

ilitarismlliance system

mperialismationalismAssassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Sinking of the Lusitania(Unrestricted submarine warfare)

Zimmerman Telegram

Treaty of Versailles Germany had to pay reparations and accept war guilt clause

Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points- created League of Nations (peace keeping organization)

• Central Powers vs. Allied Powers

• Alvin York – medal of Honor winner

• Machine Gun• Militarism• Treaty of Versailles Germany

had to pay reparations and accept war guilt clause

• Poison Gas• Submarines (U-Boats)

Western Front• Trench Warfare• Battle of Argonne Forest

turning point of the war• Stalemate

• Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points- created League of Nations (peace keeping organization)

• Sinking of the Lusitania (Unrestricted submarine warfare)

• Zimmerman Telegram• Alliance system• Nationalism• Assassination of Archduke

Franz Ferdinand• Tanks & Airplanes• American Expeditionary

Forces (AEF) led by Gen. Pershing

• Massive death toll

Sort the following WWI terms on Pg. 6

The Roaring Twenties(The Great American Mullet)

“Business in the front”• Political

– Harding & Teapot Dome Scandal– “Return to Normalcy”

• Social– Race Relations

• Eugenics• Marcus Garvey• KKK• Great Migration• Nativism/Red Scare• Immigration Quota/Citizenship

Act 1924• Economic

– Economic boom• Mass production/assembly line• Henry Ford• Laissez-faire• Buying on Credit

“Party in the Back”• Social

– Adventure• Charles Lindbergh• Glenn Curtiss

– Changing role of women• Flappers

– Cultural values• Prohibition• Organized crime• Scopes “monkey” trial

– Clarence Darrow (Evolution) William Jennings Bryan (Creation)

– Art & Literature• Harlem Renaissance• Tin Pan Alley

Who Technological Innovations Effects of Technological Innovations

Causes How Significance

World War I1914-1918

Central Powers vs. Allied Powers

American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) led by Gen. Pershing

Alvin York – medal of Honor winner

Machine Gun Tanks & Airplanes Poison Gas Submarines (U-

Boats)

Western Front Trench Warfare Battle of Argonne

Forest turning point of the war

Stalemate Massive death toll

MAIN

ilitarismlliance system

mperialismationalismAssassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Sinking of the Lusitania(Unrestricted submarine warfare)

Zimmerman Telegram

Treaty of Versailles Germany had to pay reparations and accept war guilt clause

Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points- created League of Nations (peace keeping organization)

• Central Powers vs. Allied Powers

• Alvin York – medal of Honor winner

• Machine Gun• Militarism• Treaty of Versailles Germany

had to pay reparations and accept war guilt clause

• Poison Gas• Submarines (U-Boats)

Western Front• Trench Warfare• Battle of Argonne Forest

turning point of the war• Stalemate

• Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points- created League of Nations (peace keeping organization)

• Sinking of the Lusitania (Unrestricted submarine warfare)

• Zimmerman Telegram• Alliance system• Nationalism• Assassination of Archduke

Franz Ferdinand• Tanks & Airplanes• American Expeditionary

Forces (AEF) led by Gen. Pershing

• Massive death toll

Sort the following WWI terms on Pg. 6

The Roaring Twenties(The Great American Mullet)

“Business in the front”• Political

– Harding & Teapot Dome Scandal– “Return to Normalcy”

• Social– Race Relations

• Eugenics• Marcus Garvey• KKK• Great Migration• Nativism/Red Scare• Immigration Quota/Citizenship

Act 1924• Economic

– Economic boom• Mass production/assembly line• Henry Ford• Laissez-faire• Buying on Credit

“Party in the Back”• Social

– Adventure• Charles Lindbergh• Glenn Curtiss

– Changing role of women• Flappers

– Cultural values• Prohibition• Organized crime• Scopes “monkey” trial

– Clarence Darrow (Evolution) William Jennings Bryan (Creation)

– Art & Literature• Harlem Renaissance• Tin Pan Alley

Great Depression to New DealAmerica’s Road to Recovery

*Overproduction *Speculation & buying on the margin (stock market)*Buying on credit *Shaky banking practices

October 29, 1929 “Black Tuesday” Stock market CrashPeople who invested in market couldn’t repay loans -> bank failures ->”run on the

bank” Demand for goods decreased ->factories close ->unemployment

• Laissez-faire attitude & “rugged individualism *believed gov’t shouldn’t intervene in eco aid

• Reconstruction finance corp -> small loans would “trickle down” avg American (failure)• Hoovervilles (shack and shanty towns) sprung up around towns/citiesIn the great plains region *series of droughts +1million must move west

+overuse of water resources + depleting nutrients from top soil = dried up crops + topsoil = dust

*Hoover passes act to send Mexican-American immigrants back to Mexico*Forcibly he moved (even if already US Citizen) * reason: need for any employment

1932 *Promises a NEW DEAL for Americans * Brian Trust & fireside chats *Eleanor Roosevelt (Wife)-political activist

*new view on gov’t responsibility to its citizens Relief- short term measures – “quick aid” Recovery – eco stimulus – create demand & productionReform-change gov’t system- “complete overhaul”

• Some thought 3R’s went too far –conservatives felt FDR had too much control• Some thought 3R’s didn’t go far enough- Huey P Long’s “Share our Wealth”

*Some New Deal programs were deemed unconstitutional*FDR fears more rejection by Supreme Court & attempts to pass law to appoint new SC Justices (fails)

New Deal Cut & Paste

• Use the sheet provided to find the description/explanation of the beginnings of the Great Depression and the road to recovery

• We will check our answers on the next slide

FDR’S New DealRelief

(Short-term)Is like:

Recovery(Stimulus)

Is like:

Reform (Systematic)

Is like:Band-Aid Cast New Limb

Bank Holiday- closed all banks until they were financially stableEmergency mortgage LoansWork ReliefCivilian Conservation Corps (CCC)Public Works Admin (PWA)Works Progress Admin (WPA)

National Recovery Admin (NRA)- set price & production controls & minimum wageAgricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) – paid farmers to plant less; gov’t bought farm surplus (in effort to control prices)

Social Security Admin (SSA)- provides unemployment insurance retirement pensions- workers pay in contributionsSecurities & Exchange Commission (SEC)- watches stock market activity & prevents fraudFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)- Insures bank deposits up to $250,000

*All of these programs are still in effect today

Decreased spending/demand

Decreased hours/wages

Unemployment

Increased demand/spending

Increased employment

Increased wages/hours

August 1945 Atomic Bombs dropped

1942Battle of Midway

Dec. 7, 1941

Attack on Pearl

Harbor

June 6, 1944 D-Day

Invasion

Hideki TojoFlying TigersBataan Death MarchIsland HoppingNavajo Code TalkersChester NimitzDouglas McArthur

Isolationism WarAppeasementCash & CarryLend-LeasePearl Harbor9066 + Interment campsWar information/ propagandaWar bonds +rationing+ victory gardens = patriotismVolunteer/enlist/mobilizationVernon J. Baker

George Marshall

Adolf Hitler dictatorBenito Mussolini aggressionJoseph StalinGeorge PattonDwight EisenhowerOmar BradleyD-Day InvasionsLiberation of CampsTuskegee AirmenHolocaust

Sort the following terms into the correct theater of war!

• Vernon J. Baker• Tuskegee Airmen• Chester Nimitz• Cash & Carry• D-Day Invasions• Holocaust• George Patton• Island Hopping• Liberation of Camps• Navajo Code Talkers• Pearl Harbor• Appeasement• Lend-Lease• George Marshall• 9066 + Interment camps• Benito Mussolini

• Dwight Eisenhower• Adolf Hitler dictator• War information/ propaganda• Hideki Tojo• Isolationism War• aggression• Joseph Stalin• Douglas MacArthur• Omar Bradley• Volunteer/enlist/mobilization• Bataan Death March• -War bonds +rationing+

victory gardens=patriotism• Flying Tigers

Space RaceMoon-landingArms race

HUACRed ScareJoseph McCarthyRosenberg TrialsVerona PapersPresidentsTruman – start CW KoreaEisenhower- Korea-VietnamKennedy- Cuban MC, VietnamNixon-Vietnam, China, USSRFord (X)Carter (X)Reagan- USSRBush – Fall of Wall end of CW

Berlin AirliftGermany/BerlinBerlin WallDissolution of SU

Soviet UnionDétenteStar Wars

Space RaceSputnikArms Race

Mao Zedong

KoreaKorean War

Vietnam WarDomino TheoryGulf of Tonkin ResolutionEscalationTet Offensive VietnamizationFall of SaigonWar Powers Resolution

Fidel CastroBay of Pigs InvasionCuban Missile Crisis

USA &Europe

United

Nations

Soviet Union/USSR & Soviet Satellites

•Economic freedoms•Private ownership of business & property•Supply & demand determine prices•Multi-party system•Freedom of the press, speech & religion

Command Economy

• no economic freedoms• state-owned industries

(education, transportation, etc)

• Gov’t controlled radio, TV, news

• State ownership of business production

• Communist party control (one party/leader)

Pros Cons Pros ConsIron Curtain

Free Market Economy Capitalism

ProsperityFree TimeIncreased

Consumption &Spending

Pop CultureRock & Roll

Beat GenerationBeatniks

Baby Boom

Interstate Highway Act

Housing Boom

Fear of Communism

GI Bill

Increased $ in math & science education

Polio Vaccine

Blue white collar jobs

TinyLittleBoxes

American Dream

Levittown - Suburbs

Civil Rights Acts19571964Voting Rights Act19631965

George Wallace O

rval Faubus

S. Democrats

Lester Maddox

13- Free14- Citizens15-Vote

-Plessey v Ferguson (separate but equal)

-Brown v Board of Ed (overturns P v F)

Thurgood Marshall

Montgomery Bus Boycott

Rosa Parks

Little Rock 9

Sit-ins

Freedom Rides

MLKNon-violentLetter from Birmingham Jail

Selma March

March on Washington “I have a dream”

Affirmative Action (employers actively seek to employ minorities)

-Non-violent-Civil disobedience-Passive resistance-NAACP-Integration-Montgomery Bus Boycott-March on Washington-”I have a dream…”*1968 assassinated

-Violence should be met with violence--Muslim-Segregation-Nation of Islam-Mecca Pilgrimage-Became Non-violent (transitional)

*1965 assassinated

-Militant-Community based political organization-Segregation-Black power

Founders: Huey NewtonBobby Seale

Feminist movement

Betty Friedan

Title IX

Roe v Wade

NOW

Equal Pay Act

Cesar Chaves

Dolores Huerta

United Farm Workers

Chicano Mural Movement

AIM –American Indian Movement

Red Power

Occupation of Alcatraz Island

-Civil Rights Acts

-Voting Rights Acts

-Medicare/Medicaid

-War on Poverty

-Job Corps

Doves

Hawks

-26th Amendment/ Draft

-Role of media

-Credibility gap

-Silent majority

“ask not what your country can do for

you but what you can do for your

country”-Peace Corps-Space Race-moon landing-$ math & Science education

-Rebellion

-Rock n’ Roll

-Divergent Thinking

Break from traditional

lifestyle

-hippies

-commune living

-recreational drugs

JFK LBJ Hippy

Nixon

Nixon

Nixon

Nixon

Nixon

Nixon

Nixon

Nixon

Ford

Ford

Carter

Carter

Carter

Carter

Pg.332

Pg.332

recall

Pg.331

Pg.331

Pg.315

Pg.314

Pg.333

Pg.335

Pg.335

Pg.337

Pg.337

Pg.337

Pg.338

Use the Jarrett book and provided page numbers to write a definition or description of each event

Reagonomics

Peace Through Strength -Star Wars

Iran-Contra Affair = distrust of gov’t

Sandra Day O’Connor

End of the Cold War (1991)

Recession of the early 90’s = New taxes

Persian Gulf War – Stop Saddam invasion of Kuwait; Foreign policy success

Use the Jarrett Book page 341 to summarize these

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

World Trade Organization (WTO)

2008 Financial Crisis-Emergency Economic Stabilization Act

2009 American Recovery & Reinvestment Act

Balkan Crisis – stop “ethnic cleansing”

Third Parties & Ross Perot

2000 Election -Al Gore2001 Terrorist AttackPatriot Act -TSA -Homeland SecurityWar on Terror -al-Qaeda-Iraq-Bin Laden

2008 Election

Sona Soto Mayor

Contract w/America & Newt Gingrich

Scandal & Impeachment

No Child Left Behind

Illegal Immigration

Hurricane Katrina

Hillary Clinton

Oprah Winfrey

Communication, Tech,& Science

-Satellite

-Cell Phone

-Personal Computers (PC)

-Robotics

-Global Positioning System (GPS)

-Genetic engineering

Computer movement

Time-Study Analysis

E-Commerce

Out-Sourcing

Global Marketplace

Free Enterprise/ capitalism (free market economy)Business cycle – supply & demand

Small business v Big business

Bill Gates/ PC

Sam Walton/ Wal-Mart

Estee Lauder

Robert Johnson

Lionel Sosa

Gilded AgeBoss Tweed

IndustrializationChild Labor

UrbanizationHow the other ½ lives

ImmigrationNativism West. expansion

Manifest Destiny

AssimilationAmericanization SPAM

1898USS Maine

Am. ImperialismPanama Canal & TR

Progressive EraTR MuckrakerMeat inspection

WWI1914-1918

Roaring 20’sFlappers

G. DepressionS M Crash 1929

G. DepressionMigrant mother

New DealSocial Security Administration

WWII1939-1945

Cold WarRed Scare

Baby boomHousing Boom

Civil RightsRosa Parks

Space RaceSputnik 1957

Space RaceMoon landing

Civil Rights1968 MLK assassination

Civil RightsCaesar ChavezChicano mvmt

1960sAnti- War movement

1970sWatergate crisis

1980sEra of Conservatism

1991- Fall of Communism

2001Terrorist Attacks

2008 Obama 1st black President