stanley ho casino empire
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HONG KONGA behind-the-scenes power struggle for control of one
of the world's biggest casino empires has burst into the open,
revealing deep fissures in the family of ailing 89-year-old billionaire
Stanley Ho.
Opposing members of Mr. Ho's family brandished contradictory
letterspurportedly signed by the patriarchand publicly accused
each other of trying to seize Mr. Ho's controlling 18% stake in SJM
Holdings Ltd., the Hong Kong-listed operator of his flagship Macau
casinos. The stake is estimated to be worth $1.7 billion.
At the center of the family
feud are two of the most
prominent and powerful
businesswomen in Asia,
part of the sprawling and
occasionally brawling
Stanley Ho clan. Mr. Ho has
acknowledged 17 children
from four different women,
including one who died in
2004. Mr. Ho refers to hischildren's mothers as his
wives, though it is unclear
whichif anyof them are
legally married to the
gambling mogul. These four
families form the core of
the continuing fight.
This time, industry
observers say the quarrel is
being driven by resentmentbetween wife No. 4 , Angela Leong, and Pansy Ho, one of five children
from his second family. A former dancer and local legislator, Ms.
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ASIAN BUSINESS NEWS
Family Feud Grips Ho Casino Empire
Updated Jan. 26, 2011 12:01 a.m. ET
By SHAI OSTERAnd KATE O'KEEFFE
ALL IN THE FAMILY
Mr. Ho has a complicated family tree,
which includes four women whom he
and others refer to as his wives.
Ownership of parts of his empire by
the women and their children have
complicated the outlook for SJM's
succession.
Hong Kong and Macau tycoon Stanley Ho, in
wheelchair, with some family members in November
ASSOCIATED PRESS
http://www.wsj.com/news/types/asian-business-newshttp://www.wsj.com/news/interactive/FLASHLIST_10COLhttp://www.wsj.com/news/interactive/FLASHLIST_10COLhttp://www.wsj.com/news/interactive/FLASHLIST_10COLhttp://www.wsj.com/news/interactive/FLASHLIST_10COLhttp://www.wsj.com/news/types/asian-business-newshttp://quotes.wsj.com/SJMHF -
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Leong holds an executive position in the family's flagship casino
operation that was strengthened late last year when Mr. Ho gave her
shares that boosted her stake to 8%, making her a top contender to
control the casino business.
On the other side is Pansy Ho, widely regarded as the head of the
second family faction. She has launched her own gambling franchise
and is managing director of Shun Tak Holdings Ltd., the listed
property and real-estate firm founded by her father. Pansy's siblings
Daisy and Maisy hold executive positions at Shun Tak as well. Pansy's
brother, Lawrence Ho, has set up a rival Macau casino. Together, those
siblings form a block in the complicated holdings of Mr. Ho's empire.
SJM Holdings didn't
respond to requests for
comment. The company
said in a regulatory filing
that the quarrel wouldn't
affect its management orstrategy.
Questions over Mr. Ho's
legacy began when he fell ill
in August 2009 and
underwent brain surgery.
He retreated from day-to-
day management and began
slowly doling out portions
of his Byzantine holdings to
his family.
Depending on which side
wins, Ms. Leong could
emerge with an even bigger
stake and the upper hand in
the casino. Or, the children
of the second wife, Lucina
Laam, could have a larger
and possibly controlling
block in SJM. Macau law
forbids holding more thanone casino license, so it is
unclear whether Pansy Ho
wants to take the reins of
her father's business.
A person close to the Ho
family said Pansy aligned with Mr. Ho's low-profile third wife, Ina
Chan, to counter Ms. Leong's rising power. In correspondence made
public by his second and third families, Mr. Ho reaffirmed that he
would make a gift of his stake in his casino empire to his second and
third families.
The release on Monday of regulatory filings showed Mr. Ho had split
MORE
Exchange: SJM Shares Plunge
(http://blogs.wsj.com/exchange/2011/01/26/stanle
y-ho-drama-escalates-overnight-sjm-shares-
plunge/#) | Saga in Memos
(http://blogs.wsj.com/exchange/2011/01/25/the-
ho-saga-in-memo-form/)
New Letters in Stanley Ho Saga Emerge
(/articles/SB100014240527487046980045761
04282322789502)
Letters: Daisy Ho
(http://online.wsj.com/documents/macauletter0125
.pdf) | Stanley Ho
(http://online.wsj.com/documents/macauletter2012
5.pdf)
Video:Potential Successors
(http://online.wsj.com/video/stanley-ho-gives-up-
sjm-shares/C751E66B-4AB7-4118-8008-1540DAFD8E89.html)
Interactive:All in the Family
(/articles/SB100014240527487033985045761011
01504388170#articleTabs%3Dinteractive)
A Who's Who of Stanley Ho's Family
(/articles/SB100014240527487046980045761
04383453856532)
Macau's Biggest Players
(http://blogs.wsj.com/hong-
kong/2011/01/24/macaus-gambling-kings/) |
Topics Page:Stanley Ho
(http://topics.wsj.com/person/H/stanley-ho/5386)
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mod=wsjpro_hphook)
http://professional.wsj.com/professional-search/search.html?ar=1&dt=4&mf=0&pg=1&ps=25&sb=1&pid=0_0_ES_1000&cnt=&st=3&nfddg=0_0_EA_DeepDive_53%7CWIZARD_EDITOR_ID%7Cdeepdivel1&mod=wsjpro_hphookhttp://topics.wsj.com/person/H/stanley-ho/5386http://blogs.wsj.com/hong-kong/2011/01/24/macaus-gambling-kings/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704698004576104383453856532http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703398504576101101504388170#articleTabs%3Dinteractivehttp://online.wsj.com/video/stanley-ho-gives-up-sjm-shares/C751E66B-4AB7-4118-8008-1540DAFD8E89.htmlhttp://online.wsj.com/documents/macauletter20125.pdfhttp://online.wsj.com/documents/macauletter0125.pdfhttp://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704698004576104282322789502http://blogs.wsj.com/exchange/2011/01/25/the-ho-saga-in-memo-form/http://blogs.wsj.com/exchange/2011/01/26/stanley-ho-drama-escalates-overnight-sjm-shares-plunge/#http://quotes.wsj.com/0242.HK:DJN -
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his own SJM stake
roughly in two, with
slightly less than
half going to the
children of the
woman he considers
his second wife and
the rest to thewoman known as his
third wife, leaving
Mr. Ho with nearly
nothing.
But in a
surprising reversal, lawyers claiming to represent Mr. Ho later denied
he had ever authorized the restructuring of his holding company and
accused the second and third families of having "hijacked" his shares
without his knowledge and threatened to sue his children to get them
back. Instead of a two-way split, Mr. Ho said in a letter provided by
lawyers at his law firm, Oldham, Li & Nie, that he always planned to
share his part of the company in four equal segments among the
families. "This has always been my intention and wish," Mr. Ho wrote
in a letter dated Jan. 5 that was provided by the law firm, and
addressed to Daisy Ho, a daughter from his second wife.
Then on Tuesday, representatives of families two and three released
personal communications from Mr. Ho and his four families to prove
their claim to a controlling stake in Lanceford Co., a vehicle that holds
nearly one-third of Sociedade de Turismo e Diversoes de Macau, the
company that controls SJM. The holders in the stake stand to benefit
from a gambling boom in Macau, where revenue is expected to risesome 30% this year to about $35 billion, compared with $7 billion on
the Las Vegas Strip.
In the note, Mr. Ho complained to his daughter that she hadn't been
returning his phone calls. "I have tried to call you and contact you
through [text messages] and your secretary in order to come
personally to explain to me what is going on. However, you have not
responded so I have no other way but through this letter to command
you to come to my house," he wrote.
Then, families two and three responded with a letter dated Jan. 7. In it,
Daisy Ho replied to her father's allegations, addressing him as "Dear
Dad."
Casinos rise from the skyline of Macau, China. BLOOMBERG NEWS
MACAU'S BIGGEST PLAYERS
Market Share: See a
slideshow of Macau'sgambling kings.
SJM's Grand Lisboa
AFP/GETTY IMAGES
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"Firstly, I want to apologise for not being able to see you on
Wednesday afternoon as I was very tied up," she wrote, adding that her
sister and wife No. 3 did meet him later that evening, "and I am glad
that any misunderstanding there might have been has been cleared
up."
In another twist, early Wednesday morning in Hong Kong,
representatives of Mr. Ho's second and third wives released two
Chinese-language letters, one of them purportedly handwritten by
Mr. Ho on Tuesday, saying that the tycoon was firing the law firm
Oldham, Li & Nie and that the share transfer hadn't been made under
any undue influence and that the splitting of his empire was final.
"The recent stir over the Ho family has caused an uproar. I think it's
time to put an end to this," he said in the handwritten note. "Family
matters should not involve lawyers, and suing one another in the
courts is troublesome! I also hope the media will not misunderstand.
My health is very good, and there's no need for anyone to be
concerned."
In the other statement, Mr.
Ho said his decision to
divide the Lanceford stake
was his alone. "Under no
circumstances, did I receive
any pressure or orders from
anyone," the statement
said.
Stanley Ho couldn't be
reached for comment. Ms.
Leong during an interview
with a local radio station
declined to comment on the
latest power struggle but added that Mr. Ho was in good health and
clear-minded. Other family members either couldn't be reached or
declined to comment. Representatives of Oldham, Li & Nie couldn't be
reached for comment.
Trading in SJM shares was suspended Tuesday. Royal Bank of
Scotland Group PLC gambling analyst Philip Tulk said shares in SJM,which have more than tripled in the past year, could fall when trading
resumes. "Ever since I've been covering this company, the concern has
been about Stanley's succession plan. Those worries seemed to be
going away, but now they look like they could come back with a bang,"
Mr. Tulk said.
The verbal back and forth could develop into a protracted legal battle
among members of the tycoon's family, said Billy Ma, a lawyer
specializing in probate and succession cases and a member of the
Hong Kong Law Society's Probate Committee. "Any move at this stage
can potentially unleash a chain of lawsuits. This is about a hugeamount of money," he said.SJM's properties include 20 casinos, four
slot-machine lounges and two hotels.
GAMBLING EMPIRE
See a timeline of Mr. Ho's casinos
business.
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Polly Hui
and Jonathan Cheng contributed to this article.
Write to Shai Oster at [email protected] and Kate O'Keeffe at
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