stanislav zhukov , imemo, moscow energy resources of central asia and south caucasus

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Stanislav Zhukov , IMEMO, Moscow Energy Resources of Central Asia and South Caucasus. 12 th SPF Issyk-Kul Forum Goa 5-7 November 2006. The Great Oil Game. Global factors: - last frontier region for oil industry untapped by global actors; - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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  • Stanislav Zhukov, IMEMO, MoscowEnergy Resources of Central Asia and South Caucasus 12th SPF Issyk-Kul ForumGoa 5-7 November 2006

  • The Great Oil Game

  • Global factors:

    - last frontier region for oil industry untapped by global actors; - increasing global competition for energy resources; - diversification of energy supplies.

    Local and regional factors: - curtailment of internal demand due to the shock therapy transition; - lack of financial resources;

    - lack of indigenous technical expertise for keeping industry afloat (esp. shelf exploration);

    - establishing of national oil and gas industry

  • 1

    20.59.27.64.5

    239.17.64.4

    25.89.17.95.4

    25.911.48.16.4

    30.113.88.16.9

    35.314.17.57.18

    40.114.97.268.1

    47.215.17.29.9

    51.415.387.1410.4

    59.415.556.5810.1

    60.13422.25.459.522

    66.26230.055.039.5

    Kazakhstan

    Azerbaijan

    Uzbekistan

    Turkmenistan

    Caspian-4: Oil output in 1995-2006, mln. ton

    Oil production

    KazakhstanAzerbaijanUzbekistanTurkmenistanGeorgiaKyrgyzstanTajikistan

    19531.415.71.02.7

    19541.415.21.02.9

    19551.415.31.03.1

    19561.415.61.03.4

    19571.416.01.13.8

    19581.516.51.34.2

    19601.617.81.65.3

    19611.718.71.76.1

    19621.619.71.87.0

    19631.620.51.87.8

    19641.621.31.88.5

    19652.021.51.89.6

    19663.121.71.710.7

    19675.621.61.811.9

    19687.421.11.812.9

    196910.120.41.813.7

    197013.220.21.814.5

    197116.019.21.815.5

    197218.118.41.616.0

    197220.418.21.516.2

    197422.317.71.415.9

    197523.917.21.415.6

    197623

    197722

    197820

    197918.6

    198019.117.81.38.0

    198119.317.41.47.3

    198219.516.21.66.7

    198320.616.01.66.5

    198422.814.21.86.2

    198522.813.72.06.0

    198623.713.22.25.9

    198724.513.82.35.8

    198825.513.72.45.7

    198925.413.22.75.8

    199025.812.52.85.7

    199126.611.72.85.4

    199225.811.13.35.2

    19932310.33.94.9

    199420.39.65.54.4

    199520.59.27.64.541.810119951

    1996239.17.64.444.1112199612

    199725.89.17.95.448.2112199712

    199825.911.48.16.451.810019980

    199930.113.88.16.958.9116199916

    200035.314.17.57.264.1117200017

    200140.114.97.38.170.4114200114

    200247.215.17.29.979.4118200218

    200351.415.47.110.484.310920039

    200459.415.66.610.191.6116200416

    200560.122.25.59.597.310120051

    200666.330.055.09.5110.86210320063

    200768.842.15

    200877.561.05

    200980.361.15

    201088.761.15

    KazakhstanAzerbaijanUzbekistanTurkmenistan

    200560.122.25.59.597.3

    6223610

    200035.314.17.57.2

    200140.114.97.38.1

    200247.215.17.29.9

    200351.415.47.110.4

    200459.415.66.610.1

    200560.122.25.59.5

    294974155

    294974155487

    6020811

    KazakhstanAzerbaijanUzbekistanTurkmenistan

    2000-2005294974155

    Azerbaijan

    TotalAIOCOther

    19959.209.2AIOCOther

    19969.109.1199509.2

    19979.10.19199609.1

    199811.42.4919970.19

    199913.84.8919982.49

    200014.15.1919994.89

    200114.968.920005.19

    200215.16.18.94200168.9

    200315.46.468.9220026.18.94

    200415.66.578.9820036.468.92

    200522.213.238.9720046.578.98

    200630.0521.38.75200513.238.97

    200742.1533.48.75200621.38.75

    200861.0552.38.75200733.48.75

    200961.1552.58.65200852.38.75

    2010200952.58.65

    KazakhstanAzerbaijanUzbekistanTurkmenistan

    199520.59.27.64.541.8

    1996239.17.64.444.1

    199725.89.17.95.448.2

    199825.911.48.16.451.8

    199930.113.88.16.958.9

    200035.314.17.57.264.1

    200140.114.97.38.170.4

    200247.215.17.29.979.4

    200351.415.47.110.484.3

    200459.415.66.610.191.6

    200560.122.25.59.597.3

    200666.330.055.09.5110.8

    Gas production

    KazakhstanAzerbaijanUzbekistanTurkmenistan

    1953

    1954

    1955

    1956

    1957

    1958

    1960

    1961

    1962

    1963

    1964

    1965

    1966

    1967

    1968

    1969

    1970

    1971

    1972

    1972

    1974

    1975

    1976

    1977

    1978

    1979

    1980

    1981

    1982

    1983

    1984

    1985

    1986

    1987

    1988

    1989

    1990

    1991

    1992

    1993

    1994

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120132015

    , 26.625.930.135.340.147.251.459.461.562.568.790150

    - + 6.958.59.510.412.51312.713.613.613.52532

    - 214256 . (2016.)

    - 2.31.92.13.34.655.25.7391012

    - 5.75.475.335.565.976.577.437.9158.99.3

    = 3.122.832.963.273.684.174.95.286.4

    = 2.582.642.372.292.292.22.532.632.9

    1.791.852.112.53.333.617.137.125.514

    = 3.08

    = 2.43

    - CNPC-AqtobeMunaiGaz2.632.6322.312.593.334.374.655.325.8526.06

    4.514.483.3544.174.414.6185.2555.66

    0.4680.77953.5

    , . ..11.511.614.116.221.86388953070

    - 4.63.754.735.517

    - 1,4031,3881,021,163

    199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120132015

    , 26.625.930.135.340.147.251.459.461.562.568.790150

    - + 6.958.59.510.412.51312.713.613.613.52532

    - 2.31.92.13.34.645.25.73910

    - 5.9366.577.437.9158.99.312

    1.791.852.112.53.333.617.137.125.514

    CNPC-AqtobeMunaiGaz2.632.6322.312.593.334.374.655.325.8526.06

    4.514.483.3544.174.414.6185.2555.66

    49.926

    , 100

    - + 14

    - 22

    - 26

    10

    CNPC-AqtobeMunaiGaz11

    6

    Kazakhstan variants

    GovernmentHighLow

    199420.320.320.3

    199520.520.520.5

    1996232323

    199725.825.825.8

    199825.925.925.9

    199930.130.130.1

    200035.335.335.3

    200140.140.140.1

    200247.247.247.2

    PlannedActual highActual lowPlannedActual highActual low

    200351.451.451.420031.031.031.03

    200459.459.459.420041.191.191.19

    200560.160.160.120051.211.211.21

    200666.3626220061.331.251.25

    201088.7757020101.781.511.41

    8579

    Kazakhstan variants

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    Planned

    Actual high

    Actual low

    Kazakhstan: Oil Output Projections to 2010, mln ton/year

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    Planned

    Actual high

    Actual low

    Kazakhstan: Oil Output Projections to 2010, mln b/day

  • Caspian Oil Exporters: Oil output, mln barrels/day

  • Share in incremental world oil supply, %

  • Caspian-4 in world oil supply in 2005

  • Caspian-4 in world oil reserves, %

  • Reserves to production ratio, years

  • Recent oil sector failures in Kazakhstan

    1. Kashagan offshore deposits - recoverable reserves at 7-9 bln barrels/1-1,2 bln tons - drops out of Kazakhstan energy equation (until 2010 at least)(PSA signed 1997 until 2036, initially exploration planned for 2005; in 2004 exploration shifted to 2008; in 2006 exploration shifted to 2009/2010)

    2. June 2005 dry well at Tyub-Karagan offshore deposit (developed by KazMunaiGaz (Kazakhstan) and Lukoil (Russia))

    3. May 2006 dry well at Kurmangazy offshore deposit expected reserves at 1,8- 7,3 bln barrels/240-990 mln ton - (developed by KazMunaiGaz (Kazakhstan) and Rosneft (Russia))

  • 1

    51.451.451.4

    59.459.459.4

    60.13460.13460.134

    66.2626262

    88.6627570

    Planned

    Realistic high

    Realistic low

    Kazakhstan: Oil Output Projections to 2010, mln ton/year

    Oil production

    KazakhstanAzerbaijanUzbekistanTurkmenistanGeorgiaKyrgyzstanTajikistan

    19531.415.71.02.7

    19541.415.21.02.9

    19551.415.31.03.1

    19561.415.61.03.4

    19571.416.01.13.8

    19581.516.51.34.2

    19601.617.81.65.3

    19611.718.71.76.1

    19621.619.71.87.0

    19631.620.51.87.8

    19641.621.31.88.5

    19652.021.51.89.6

    19663.121.71.710.7

    19675.621.61.811.9

    19687.421.11.812.9

    196910.120.41.813.7

    197013.220.21.814.5

    197116.019.21.815.5

    197218.118.41.616.0

    197220.418.21.516.2

    197422.317.71.415.9

    197523.917.21.415.6

    197623

    197722

    197820

    197918.6

    198019.117.81.38.0

    198119.317.41.47.3

    198219.516.21.66.7

    198320.616.01.66.5

    198422.814.21.86.2

    198522.813.72.06.0

    198623.713.22.25.9

    198724.513.82.35.8

    198825.513.72.45.7

    198925.413.22.75.8

    199025.812.52.85.7

    199126.611.72.85.4

    199225.811.13.35.2

    19932310.33.94.9

    199420.39.65.54.4

    199520.59.27.64.541.810119951

    1996239.17.64.444.1112199612

    199725.89.17.95.448.2112199712

    199825.911.48.16.451.810019980

    199930.113.88.16.958.9116199916

    200035.314.17.57.264.1117200017

    200140.114.97.38.170.4114200114

    200247.215.17.29.979.4118200218

    200351.415.47.110.484.310920039

    200459.415.66.610.191.6116200416

    200560.122.25.59.597.310120051

    200666.330.055.09.5110.86210320063

    200768.842.15

    200877.561.05

    200980.361.15

    201088.761.15

    KazakhstanAzerbaijanUzbekistanTurkmenistan

    200560.122.25.59.597.3

    6223610

    200035.314.17.57.2

    200140.114.97.38.1

    200247.215.17.29.9

    200351.415.47.110.4

    200459.415.66.610.1

    200560.122.25.59.5

    294974155

    294974155487

    6020811

    KazakhstanAzerbaijanUzbekistanTurkmenistan

    2000-2005294974155

    Azerbaijan

    TotalAIOCOther

    19959.209.2AIOCOther

    19969.109.1199509.2

    19979.10.19199609.1

    199811.42.4919970.19

    199913.84.8919982.49

    200014.15.1919994.89

    200114.968.920005.19

    200215.16.18.94200168.9

    200315.46.468.9220026.18.94

    200415.66.578.9820036.468.92

    200522.213.238.9720046.578.98

    200630.0521.38.75200513.238.97

    200742.1533.48.75200621.38.75

    200861.0552.38.75200733.48.75

    200961.1552.58.65200852.38.75

    2010200952.58.65

    Gas production

    KazakhstanAzerbaijanUzbekistanTurkmenistan

    1953

    1954

    1955

    1956

    1957

    1958

    1960

    1961

    1962

    1963

    1964

    1965

    1966

    1967

    1968

    1969

    1970

    1971

    1972

    1972

    1974

    1975

    1976

    1977

    1978

    1979

    1980

    1981

    1982

    1983

    1984

    1985

    1986

    1987

    1988

    1989

    1990

    1991

    1992

    1993

    1994

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120132015

    , 26.625.930.135.340.147.251.459.461.562.568.790150

    - + 6.958.59.510.412.51312.713.613.613.52532

    - 214256 . (2016.)

    - 2.31.92.13.34.655.25.7391012

    - 5.75.475.335.565.976.577.437.9158.99.3

    = 3.122.832.963.273.684.174.95.286.4

    = 2.582.642.372.292.292.22.532.632.9

    1.791.852.112.53.333.617.137.125.514

    = 3.08

    = 2.43

    - CNPC-AqtobeMunaiGaz2.632.6322.312.593.334.374.655.325.8526.06

    4.514.483.3544.174.414.6185.2555.66

    0.4680.77953.5

    , . ..11.511.614.116.221.86388953070

    - 4.63.754.735.517

    - 1,4031,3881,021,163

    199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120132015

    , 26.625.930.135.340.147.251.459.461.562.568.790150

    - + 6.958.59.510.412.51312.713.613.613.52532

    - 2.31.92.13.34.645.25.73910

    - 5.9366.577.437.9158.99.312

    1.791.852.112.53.333.617.137.125.514

    CNPC-AqtobeMunaiGaz2.632.6322.312.593.334.374.655.325.8526.06

    4.514.483.3544.174.414.6185.2555.66

    49.926

    , 100

    - + 14

    - 22

    - 26

    10

    CNPC-AqtobeMunaiGaz11

    6

    Kazakhstan variants

    GovernmentHighLow

    199420.320.320.3

    199520.520.520.5

    1996232323

    199725.825.825.8

    199825.925.925.9

    199930.130.130.1

    200035.335.335.3

    200140.140.140.1

    200247.247.247.2

    PlannedRealistic highRealistic lowPlannedRealistic highRealistic low

    200351.451.451.420031.031.031.03

    200459.459.459.420041.191.191.19

    200560.160.160.120051.211.211.21

    200666.3626220061.331.251.25

    201088.7757020101.781.511.41

    8579

    Kazakhstan variants

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    Planned

    Realistic high

    Realistic low

    Kazakhstan: Oil Output Projections to 2010, mln ton/year

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    Planned

    Realistic high

    Realistic low

    Kazakhstan: Oil Output Projections to 2010, mln b/day

  • 2

    1.03222465751.03222465751.0322246575

    1.19288219181.19288219181.1928821918

    1.20762252051.20762252051.2076225205

    1.33068619181.24509589041.2450958904

    1.78052728771.50616438361.4057534247

    Planned

    Realistic high

    Realistic low

    Kazakhstan: Oil Output Projections to 2010, mln b/day

    Oil production

    KazakhstanAzerbaijanUzbekistanTurkmenistanGeorgiaKyrgyzstanTajikistan

    19531.415.71.02.7

    19541.415.21.02.9

    19551.415.31.03.1

    19561.415.61.03.4

    19571.416.01.13.8

    19581.516.51.34.2

    19601.617.81.65.3

    19611.718.71.76.1

    19621.619.71.87.0

    19631.620.51.87.8

    19641.621.31.88.5

    19652.021.51.89.6

    19663.121.71.710.7

    19675.621.61.811.9

    19687.421.11.812.9

    196910.120.41.813.7

    197013.220.21.814.5

    197116.019.21.815.5

    197218.118.41.616.0

    197220.418.21.516.2

    197422.317.71.415.9

    197523.917.21.415.6

    197623

    197722

    197820

    197918.6

    198019.117.81.38.0

    198119.317.41.47.3

    198219.516.21.66.7

    198320.616.01.66.5

    198422.814.21.86.2

    198522.813.72.06.0

    198623.713.22.25.9

    198724.513.82.35.8

    198825.513.72.45.7

    198925.413.22.75.8

    199025.812.52.85.7

    199126.611.72.85.4

    199225.811.13.35.2

    19932310.33.94.9

    199420.39.65.54.4

    199520.59.27.64.541.810119951

    1996239.17.64.444.1112199612

    199725.89.17.95.448.2112199712

    199825.911.48.16.451.810019980

    199930.113.88.16.958.9116199916

    200035.314.17.57.264.1117200017

    200140.114.97.38.170.4114200114

    200247.215.17.29.979.4118200218

    200351.415.47.110.484.310920039

    200459.415.66.610.191.6116200416

    200560.122.25.59.597.310120051

    200666.330.055.09.5110.86210320063

    200768.842.15

    200877.561.05

    200980.361.15

    201088.761.15

    KazakhstanAzerbaijanUzbekistanTurkmenistan

    200560.122.25.59.597.3

    6223610

    200035.314.17.57.2

    200140.114.97.38.1

    200247.215.17.29.9

    200351.415.47.110.4

    200459.415.66.610.1

    200560.122.25.59.5

    294974155

    294974155487

    6020811

    KazakhstanAzerbaijanUzbekistanTurkmenistan

    2000-2005294974155

    Azerbaijan

    TotalAIOCOther

    19959.209.2AIOCOther

    19969.109.1199509.2

    19979.10.19199609.1

    199811.42.4919970.19

    199913.84.8919982.49

    200014.15.1919994.89

    200114.968.920005.19

    200215.16.18.94200168.9

    200315.46.468.9220026.18.94

    200415.66.578.9820036.468.92

    200522.213.238.9720046.578.98

    200630.0521.38.75200513.238.97

    200742.1533.48.75200621.38.75

    200861.0552.38.75200733.48.75

    200961.1552.58.65200852.38.75

    2010200952.58.65

    Gas production

    KazakhstanAzerbaijanUzbekistanTurkmenistan

    1953

    1954

    1955

    1956

    1957

    1958

    1960

    1961

    1962

    1963

    1964

    1965

    1966

    1967

    1968

    1969

    1970

    1971

    1972

    1972

    1974

    1975

    1976

    1977

    1978

    1979

    1980

    1981

    1982

    1983

    1984

    1985

    1986

    1987

    1988

    1989

    1990

    1991

    1992

    1993

    1994

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120132015

    , 26.625.930.135.340.147.251.459.461.562.568.790150

    - + 6.958.59.510.412.51312.713.613.613.52532

    - 214256 . (2016.)

    - 2.31.92.13.34.655.25.7391012

    - 5.75.475.335.565.976.577.437.9158.99.3

    = 3.122.832.963.273.684.174.95.286.4

    = 2.582.642.372.292.292.22.532.632.9

    1.791.852.112.53.333.617.137.125.514

    = 3.08

    = 2.43

    - CNPC-AqtobeMunaiGaz2.632.6322.312.593.334.374.655.325.8526.06

    4.514.483.3544.174.414.6185.2555.66

    0.4680.77953.5

    , . ..11.511.614.116.221.86388953070

    - 4.63.754.735.517

    - 1,4031,3881,021,163

    199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120132015

    , 26.625.930.135.340.147.251.459.461.562.568.790150

    - + 6.958.59.510.412.51312.713.613.613.52532

    - 2.31.92.13.34.645.25.73910

    - 5.9366.577.437.9158.99.312

    1.791.852.112.53.333.617.137.125.514

    CNPC-AqtobeMunaiGaz2.632.6322.312.593.334.374.655.325.8526.06

    4.514.483.3544.174.414.6185.2555.66

    49.926

    , 100

    - + 14

    - 22

    - 26

    10

    CNPC-AqtobeMunaiGaz11

    6

    Kazakhstan variants

    GovernmentHighLow

    199420.320.320.3

    199520.520.520.5

    1996232323

    199725.825.825.8

    199825.925.925.9

    199930.130.130.1

    200035.335.335.3

    200140.140.140.1

    200247.247.247.2

    PlannedActual highActual lowPlannedRealistic highRealistic low

    200351.451.451.420031.031.031.03

    200459.459.459.420041.191.191.19

    200560.160.160.120051.211.211.21

    200666.3626220061.331.251.25

    201088.7757020101.781.511.41

    8579

    Kazakhstan variants

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    Planned

    Actual high

    Actual low

    Kazakhstan: Oil Output Projections to 2010, mln ton/year

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    Planned

    Realistic high

    Realistic low

    Kazakhstan: Oil Output Projections to 2010, mln b/day

  • Azerbaijan: A country of one large deposit?oil output by source in 1995-2010

  • Azerbaijan Georgia Turkey Pipelineannual throughput capacity 50 mln. tonOfficially run in May and October 2005First tanker with Azeri oil set sail on June 2, 2006

  • China: increasing dependence on oil import(share of import in apparent consumption, %)

  • Exposure to the vulnerable Middle East & North Africa RiskGeographical structure of oil import in 2005, %

  • Kazakhstan North-West China Pipelineannual throughput capacity 10 mln. ton (since 2011 20 mln. ton) Officially run on December 15, 2005First oil filled in on May 25, 2006

  • Deficit of export capacity?

  • Projection of oil production and exportin Azerbaijan in 2005-2015, mln.ton * - oil products are partially exported

    2005 (actual)20102015Pipelines in operationBaku Tbilisi - Ceyhan0,556up to 50up to 50Baku - Supsa6,98(up to10)8(up to 10)Baku - Novorossiysk4,344(up to18)2(up to 18)Railwayvia Georgia (Batumi)2,23-43-4Total potential export capacity13,3up to 66 up to 64 Production22,26165Internal consumption*8,91012-15Export13,35150-53Deficit(-)/Excess(+) of export capacity0+14 - +15+11 - +14

  • Projections of oil production and export in Kazakhstan in 2005-2015 (mln. ton)* - oil products are partially exported

    2005 (actual)20102015Oil pipelines in operationAtyrau Samara152020Caspian Pipeline Consortium24,54848-67Kazakhstan China-1020Railway and oil tankers via Aktau (and Kuryk) sea ports 8,91215via Russia and to China by railway6,266Total potential export capacity 54,696109 138Production61,970/90120-125/140-145Internal consumption*7,31010-15Export54,660/80105/130Deficit (-)/excess(+) of export capacity 0+36/+16+4-+33/(-21)-(-2)New and possible pipelines Aktau Baku Tbilisi Ceyhan-720Kazakhstan Iran--?Kazakhstan Odessa - Brody-??Deficit (-)/excess (+) of export capacity -+43/+23+24-+53/(-1) -+18

  • Next Rounds in the Great Oil Game: Sharpening competition over Kazakhstani oil

    Excess of export capacities over oil output

    Increasing competition of export routes

    Sluggish demand for oil in Europe and rapidly increasing oil demand in China

    Non-cooperative win-loose game

    Iran remains a joker

  • 1

    14.34320.9205020921

    14.633.2822.4196855776

    14.943.6224.2302543507

    15.073.9526.2110152621

    15.394.0826.5107212476

    15.294.2928.0575539568

    15.164.5530.0131926121

    15.334.6730.4631441618

    15.275.0232.8749181401

    15.435.5836.1633182113

    15.486.4541.6666666667

    15.486.6242.7648578811

    15.467.0545.6015523933

    15.467.4448.1241914618

    15.467.8150.5174644243

    15.518.2252.998065764

    15.578.6655.6197816313

    15.679.0958.0089342693

    &A

    Page &P

    EuropeOECD (left scale)

    China(left scale)

    China as % of EuropeOECD(right scale)

    Oil demand, mb/day

    China as % of EuropeOECD

    EuropeOECD and PRC: IEA Projections of Oil Demand, million barrels/day

    1

    Demand for oil, mln barrels/d

    199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011

    14.3414.6314.9415.0715.3915.2915.1615.3315.2715.4315.4815.4815.4615.4615.4615.5115.5715.67

    33.283.623.954.084.294.554.675.025.586.456.627.057.44

    8.338.518.728.928.418.758.698.618.578.698.498.598.568.54

    IEA

    199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011

    EuropeOECD14.3414.6314.9415.0715.3915.2915.1615.3315.2715.4315.4815.4815.4615.4615.4615.5115.5715.67

    199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011

    EuropeOECD (left scale)14.3414.6314.9415.0715.3915.2915.1615.3315.2715.4315.4815.4815.4615.4615.4615.5115.5715.67

    China(left scale)33.283.623.954.084.294.554.675.025.586.456.627.057.447.818.228.669.09

    China as % of EuropeOECD(right scale)212224262728303033364243464851535658

    2

    3

  • The Great Gas Game

  • Caspian Gas in 2005

  • Caspian Gas IndustryComparatively less open to foreign capital

    Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan: 100% state control (production and transportation)

    Kazakhstan: 100% state control over transportation

    Azerbaijan: one large oil deposit and export gas pipeline operated by foreign companies (since 2006)

    More internal market oriented

    Kazakhstan: associated gas (up to 70% at Tengiz, Karachaganak and Kashagan)

    Large dependence on Gazprom export pipelines

  • Production and export

    Turkmenistan

    1990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005

    Production4749.153.459.0958.5763

    Export37.339.343.44245.2

    Uzbekistan

    1990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005

    Production57.457.757.559.86559.69

    Export7.3101211.5

    1

    4.8

    21.1

    52.9

    50.1

    2005

    Caspian-4: Natural Gas Production in 2005, mln toe

    Azerbaijan - 4,8

    Kazakhstan - 21,1

    Turkmenistan - 52,9

    Uzbekistan - 50,1

    1

    Natural Gas: Proved reservesChange2005Natural Gas: Proved reserves147.8Russian Federation0Share in reserves, %Rank0Share in production, %Rank

    2005 overshare226.7IranRussia47.81Russia21.61

    Trillion cubic metres1997199819992000200120022003200420052004of totalUSA5.45325.8QatarIran26.72USA19.02

    Canada1.5946.9Saudi ArabiaQatar25.83Canada6.73

    USA4.684.594.694.975.145.235.295.455.45-3.0%Mexico0.4156.0United Arab EmiratesSaudi Arabia6.94United Kingdom3.24

    Canada1.811.751.721.681.691.661.601.591.59-0.1%0.9%Argentina0.5065.45USAUnited Arab Emirates6.05Algeria3.25

    Mexico1.800.850.860.840.800.420.420.420.41-1.7%0.2%Bolivia0.7475.23NigeriaKazakhstan3.011Turkmenistan2.112

    Total North America8.297.197.277.497.637.327.327.477.46-0.1%4.1%Brazil0.3184.58AlgeriaTurkmenistan2.912Uzbekistan2.013

    Colombia0.1194.32VenezuelaUzbekistan1.919Kazakhstan0.925

    Argentina0.680.690.730.780.760.660.610.550.50-8.9%0.3%Peru0.33103.17IraqAzerbaijan1.424Azerbaijan0.244

    Bolivia0.120.150.520.680.780.810.780.760.74-2.2%0.4%Trinidad & Tobago0.55113.00KazakhstanCaspian-49.10Caspian-45.20

    Brazil0.230.230.230.220.220.250.250.330.31-4.9%0.2%Venezuela4.32122.90Turkmenistan

    Colombia0.200.200.190.130.130.120.110.120.11-5.0%0.1%Azerbaijan1.37132.76Indonesia

    Peru0.200.250.250.250.250.250.250.330.33-0.2%Denmark0.07142.52Australia

    Trinidad & Tobago0.520.560.610.560.580.590.590.530.552.3%0.3%Germany0.19152.48Malaysia

    Venezuela4.124.154.154.154.184.184.224.294.320.7%2.4%Italy0.17162.41Norway

    Other S. & Cent. America0.220.220.220.220.230.220.170.170.17-1.2%0.1%Kazakhstan3.00172.35China

    Total S. & Cent. America6.286.436.896.987.127.086.987.077.02-0.7%3.9%Netherlands1.41181.89Egypt2005

    Norway2.41191.85UzbekistanTurkmenistan2.141Turkmenistan41

    Azerbaijan0.900.901.371.371.371.371.371.371.37-0.8%Poland0.11201.59CanadaUzbekistan2.039Uzbekistan39

    Denmark0.110.100.090.090.090.080.090.080.07-11.7%wRomania0.63211.57KuwaitKazakhstan0.916Kazakhstan16

    Germany0.260.260.270.260.240.220.210.200.19-7.0%0.1%Russian Federation47.82221.49LibyaAzerbaijan0.24Azerbaijan4

    Italy0.270.270.260.250.230.220.190.180.17-6.7%0.1%Turkmenistan2.90231.41Netherlands5.2

    Kazakhstan2.002.002.002.002.003.003.003.003.00-1.7%Ukraine1.11241.37Azerbaijan

    Netherlands1.791.771.711.661.621.571.491.451.41-3.0%0.8%United Kingdom0.53251.11Ukraine2005

    Norway1.711.751.871.942.192.122.462.392.410.8%1.3%Uzbekistan1.851.10IndiaAzerbaijan4.8

    Poland0.160.140.150.120.120.120.120.110.11-0.9%0.1%Bahrain0.091.00OmanKazakhstan21.1

    Romania0.370.360.350.340.320.310.310.300.63112.9%0.3%Iran26.740.96PakistanTurkmenistan52.9

    Russian Federation48.4248.0846.9046.7046.8047.0048.0047.8047.82w26.6%Iraq3.170.74BoliviaUzbekistan50.1

    Turkmenistan2.902.772.852.862.902.902.902.902.90-1.6%Kuwait1.570.63Romania128.9

    Ukraine1.051.131.121.111.111.111.111.111.11-0.5%0.6%Oman1.000.55Trinidad & Tobago

    United Kingdom0.770.760.760.740.660.630.590.530.53-0.3%Qatar25.780.53United Kingdom

    Uzbekistan1.751.751.751.851.851.851.861.861.85-0.5%1.0%Saudi Arabia6.900.50Argentina

    Other Europe & Eurasia0.470.420.480.470.470.460.450.460.46-0.9%0.3%Syria0.310.50Myanmar

    Total Europe & Eurasia62.9362.4661.9261.7461.9662.9564.1463.7364.010.4%35.6%United Arab Emirates6.040.48Yemen

    Yemen0.480.44Bangladesh

    Bahrain0.140.140.120.110.110.110.090.090.09-0.1%Algeria4.580.43Papua New Guinea

    Iran23.0024.1022.3726.6026.6026.6927.5726.7426.74-14.9%Egypt1.890.41Mexico

    Iraq3.193.193.293.113.113.193.173.173.17-1.8%Libya1.490.35Thailand

    Kuwait1.491.481.481.561.561.561.571.571.57-0.9%Nigeria5.230.34Brunei

    Oman0.540.570.830.860.950.950.991.001.00-0.6%Australia2.520.33Peru

    Qatar8.5010.9011.1614.4425.7825.7825.7825.7825.78-14.3%Bangladesh0.440.31Brazil

    Saudi Arabia5.886.076.156.306.466.656.756.836.901.0%3.8%Brunei0.340.31Syria

    Syria0.240.240.240.240.240.250.250.310.31-0.2%China2.350.24Vietnam

    United Arab Emirates6.066.005.946.066.066.066.066.066.04-0.4%3.4%India1.100.19Germany

    Yemen0.480.480.480.480.480.480.480.480.48-0.3%Indonesia2.760.17Italy

    Other Middle East0.010.010.010.050.050.050.050.050.05-1.9%wMalaysia2.480.11Colombia

    Total Middle East49.5353.1752.0559.8171.3971.7672.7772.0972.130.1%40.1%Myanmar0.500.11Poland

    Pakistan0.960.09Bahrain

    Algeria4.084.084.524.524.524.524.554.554.580.8%2.5%Papua New Guinea0.430.07Denmark

    Egypt0.931.021.221.431.561.661.721.871.891.1%1.1%Thailand0.35

    Libya1.311.321.321.311.311.501.491.491.49-0.8%Vietnam0.24

    Nigeria3.483.513.514.114.635.005.005.235.230.0%2.9%TOTAL WORLD179.83

    Other Africa0.820.840.861.091.211.211.181.171.202.2%0.7%Of which: European Union 252.57

    Total Africa10.6210.7711.4312.4713.2413.8913.9414.3014.390.6%8.0%OECD14.95

    Former Soviet Union58.32

    Australia1.481.761.992.202.672.532.462.522.52-1.4%w Less than 0.05%

    Bangladesh0.300.300.320.310.340.340.440.440.44-0.2%n/a not available

    Brunei0.390.380.370.370.360.350.350.340.34-0.9%0.2%Notes: Proved reserves of natural gas - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information

    China1.161.371.371.371.371.512.232.202.356.8%1.3%indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing

    India0.690.670.650.760.760.750.850.921.1019.3%0.6%economic and operating conditions.

    Indonesia2.152.182.622.682.602.562.562.772.76-0.3%1.5%Reserves/Production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the

    Malaysia2.462.412.482.342.482.522.462.462.480.6%1.4%production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that level.

    Myanmar0.280.290.290.290.350.450.450.500.50-0.3%Source of data: The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third party data from Cedigaz,

    Pakistan0.600.610.700.680.750.760.790.800.9620.7%0.5%and the OPEC Secretariat.

    Papua New Guinea0.430.430.430.430.430.430.430.430.43-0.2%The reserves figures shown do not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at the company level,

    Thailand0.210.420.350.360.380.380.430.350.35-0.2%for instance those published by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or recommended for the purposes of UK SORP,

    Vietnam0.170.170.170.170.190.230.240.240.24-0.1%nor do they necessarily represent BP's view of proved reserves by country.

    Other Asia Pacific0.410.410.340.340.390.390.380.380.37-2.4%0.2%

    Total Asia Pacific10.7311.3912.0712.2813.0513.1814.0614.3514.843.4%8.3%

    TOTAL WORLD148.38151.40151.62160.76174.39176.18179.21179.01179.830.5%100.0%OPEC

    Of which: European Union 253.473.403.353.233.072.952.802.652.57-3.0%1.4%Russia

    OECD15.0514.1814.5514.9215.6715.0315.1415.0214.95-0.5%8.3%Caspian-4

    Former Soviet Union57.2956.8856.2556.1656.3057.5058.5058.3258.32w32.4%Other

    w Less than 0.05%

    n/a not available

    Notes: Proved reserves of natural gas - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information

    indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing

    economic and operating conditions.

    Reserves/Production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the

    production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that level.

    Source of data: The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third party data from Cedigaz,

    and the OPEC Secretariat.

    The reserves figures shown do not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at the company level,

    for instance those published by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or recommended for the purposes of UK SORP,

    nor do they necessarily represent BP's view of proved reserves by country.

    OPEC

    Russia

    Caspian-4

    Other

    2

    Natural Gas: Production *Change2005Natural Gas: Production *2005121.64Russian Federation

    2005 overshareshare219.03USA

    Million tonnes oil equivalent19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052004of totalMillion tonnes oil equivalentof total36.71Canada

    43.18United Kingdom

    USA461.8459.4463.1468.3487.6480.9487.5488.8494.3487.4495.5509.2489.9496.2485.5473.1-2.3%19.0%USA19.0%53.18Algeria

    Canada98.0103.4115.0125.1134.2142.8147.3149.2154.1159.7164.9168.1169.0164.5165.3166.91.3%6.7%Canada6.7%63.1488Iran

    Mexico24.123.923.522.923.323.925.228.530.933.532.231.831.832.733.635.66.0%1.4%Mexico1.4%73.0751Norway

    Total North America583.9586.6601.6616.3645.1647.7660.0666.5679.3680.6692.6709.1690.7693.5684.4675.6-1.0%27.2%Argentina1.7%82.7507Indonesia

    Bolivia0.4%92.5154Saudi Arabia

    Argentina16.117.918.119.420.022.526.024.626.631.133.733.432.536.940.441.11.9%1.7%Brazil0.4%102.2757Netherlands

    Bolivia2.72.72.72.73.02.82.92.42.52.02.94.24.45.77.69.423.2%0.4%Colombia0.2%112.1696Malaysia

    Brazil3.43.53.64.04.14.35.05.45.66.16.56.88.39.09.910.23.1%0.4%Trinidad & Tobago1.0%122.1Turkmenistan

    Colombia3.73.73.63.83.74.04.25.35.64.75.35.55.55.55.76.17.0%0.2%Venezuela1.0%132.0Uzbekistan

    Trinidad & Tobago4.75.15.45.35.65.56.46.77.810.612.613.715.622.325.326.13.5%1.0%Azerbaijan0.2%141.808China

    Venezuela19.819.719.521.022.224.826.827.729.124.725.126.625.622.725.326.13.2%1.0%Denmark0.4%151.6862United Arab Emirates

    Other S. & Cent. America2.11.82.01.92.02.02.02.12.31.91.92.02.02.02.53.126.3%0.1%Germany0.6%161.6515Argentina

    Total S. & Cent. America52.554.554.958.260.665.973.274.379.681.088.192.394.0104.1116.7122.04.8%4.9%Italy0.4%171.5744Qatar

    Kazakhstan0.9%181.4296Mexico

    Azerbaijan8.37.26.65.75.45.55.35.04.75.04.74.74.34.34.24.813.9%0.2%Netherlands2.3%191.3432Australia

    Denmark2.83.63.74.14.44.85.87.16.87.07.37.57.57.28.59.411.1%0.4%Norway3.1%201.2575Egypt

    Germany14.313.213.413.414.014.515.715.415.016.115.215.315.315.914.714.2-3.2%0.6%Poland0.2%211.1006India

    Italy15.615.716.317.518.618.318.017.317.115.714.613.713.212.411.710.8-7.3%0.4%Romania0.5%221.0837Pakistan

    Kazakhstan6.06.66.85.63.85.05.56.86.78.49.79.79.511.718.621.114.2%0.9%Russian Federation21.6%231.0496Trinidad & Tobago

    Netherlands54.562.162.263.059.760.368.260.457.253.351.655.753.952.561.956.6-8.4%2.3%Turkmenistan2.1%241.0476Venezuela

    Norway22.922.523.322.324.225.033.738.739.843.644.848.559.065.870.676.58.6%3.1%Ukraine0.7%250.85Kazakhstan

    Poland2.42.72.53.33.13.13.23.23.23.13.33.53.63.63.93.9-0.8%0.2%United Kingdom3.2%260.789Nigeria

    Romania25.522.019.618.516.816.215.513.512.612.612.412.211.911.711.511.61.3%0.5%Uzbekistan2.0%270.7752Thailand

    Russian Federation538.2539.8537.6518.8509.8499.9505.0479.3496.2495.9490.5488.2499.9520.8531.9538.21.5%21.6%Bahrain0.4%280.681Ukraine

    Turkmenistan73.770.850.554.830.027.129.614.511.219.139.543.144.949.649.252.97.9%2.1%Iran3.1%290.6334Oman

    Ukraine23.620.517.616.115.315.315.415.715.115.215.015.415.716.017.216.9-1.2%0.7%Kuwait0.4%300.572Germany

    United Kingdom40.945.646.354.558.263.775.877.381.289.297.695.393.392.686.479.2-8.1%3.2%Oman0.6%310.5139Bangladesh

    Uzbekistan34.335.235.937.839.640.841.143.046.046.747.448.248.448.350.350.1w2.0%Qatar1.6%320.4705Myanmar

    Other Europe & Eurasia14.714.914.614.814.214.313.112.111.110.410.19.910.19.69.98.8-10.7%0.4%Saudi Arabia2.5%330.4677Romania

    Total Europe & Eurasia877.7882.3857.2850.3816.9813.8850.9809.2823.9841.4863.5871.0890.5921.9950.3955.00.8%38.4%Syria0.2%340.4347Brunei

    United Arab Emirates1.7%350.4335Italy

    Bahrain5.25.05.86.26.46.56.77.27.57.87.98.28.58.78.88.91.3%0.4%Algeria3.2%360.4241Libya

    Iran20.823.222.524.428.631.835.142.345.050.754.259.467.573.476.478.32.8%3.1%Egypt1.3%370.4111Brazil

    Kuwait3.80.52.44.95.48.48.48.38.57.88.67.77.28.28.78.70.3%0.4%Libya0.4%380.3781Denmark

    Oman2.32.42.62.52.63.63.94.54.74.97.812.613.514.915.515.82.0%0.6%Nigeria0.8%390.3768Bolivia

    Qatar5.76.911.412.212.212.212.315.717.619.821.324.326.628.335.339.211.4%1.6%Australia1.3%400.3568Bahrain

    Saudi Arabia30.231.734.436.038.538.640.040.842.141.644.848.351.054.159.162.66.1%2.5%Bangladesh0.5%410.3511Kuwait

    Syria1.21.41.41.31.31.72.23.53.84.03.83.74.54.64.74.93.0%0.2%Brunei0.4%420.2453Colombia

    United Arab Emirates18.121.420.020.723.228.230.432.733.434.634.535.439.140.341.741.90.9%1.7%China1.8%430.1958Syria

    Other Middle East3.71.72.22.53.13.13.13.02.93.13.12.72.41.62.23.139.2%0.1%India1.1%440.1916Azerbaijan

    Total Middle East91.194.0102.6110.6121.3134.0142.2157.9165.6174.4186.1202.3220.2233.9252.4263.34.6%10.6%Indonesia2.8%0.1864Vietnam

    Malaysia2.2%0.1562Poland

    Algeria44.347.949.850.546.552.856.164.668.977.476.070.472.374.573.879.07.3%3.2%Myanmar0.5%0.1338New Zealand

    Egypt6.17.07.69.09.59.910.410.511.013.216.519.320.422.524.231.329.4%1.3%New Zealand0.1%

    Libya5.15.35.55.25.25.25.25.45.24.24.85.05.15.25.910.579.5%0.4%Pakistan1.1%

    Nigeria3.63.53.84.44.04.44.94.64.65.411.313.412.817.319.619.60.3%0.8%Thailand0.8%

    Other Africa1.01.01.02.42.62.73.44.44.54.95.36.06.16.26.36.30.1%0.3%Vietnam0.2%

    Total Africa60.264.767.771.467.875.080.089.594.3105.2113.9114.2116.7125.7129.8146.713.3%5.9%TOTAL WORLD100.0%

    Of which European Union 25#7.2%

    Australia18.719.521.122.125.326.826.826.827.327.728.029.229.329.931.733.45.5%1.3%OECD39.1%

    Bangladesh4.34.85.25.56.06.66.86.87.07.59.09.710.311.112.012.87.1%0.5%Former Soviet Union27.5%

    Brunei8.08.28.89.39.410.610.510.59.710.110.210.310.311.111.010.8-1.5%0.4%Other EMEs33.4%

    China13.813.914.215.115.816.218.120.421.022.724.527.329.431.536.945.022.2%1.8%* Excluding gas flared or recycled

    India10.812.213.814.314.917.418.520.722.223.324.224.525.926.927.127.41.3%1.1%^ Less than 0.05

    Indonesia40.846.248.850.356.257.060.760.457.863.961.759.763.365.567.968.41.1%2.8%w Less than 0.05%

    Malaysia16.018.320.522.423.526.030.334.834.636.840.742.243.546.648.554.011.6%2.2%# Excludes Slovenia prior to 1991

    Myanmar0.80.80.81.01.31.51.41.41.61.53.16.57.68.69.211.727.8%0.5%Growth rates are adjusted for leap years

    New Zealand3.94.24.54.44.13.94.44.74.24.85.15.35.13.93.53.3-3.3%0.1%Because of rounding some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.

    Pakistan10.110.010.310.912.013.113.814.014.415.617.017.818.520.824.226.911.5%1.1%

    Thailand4.96.36.87.68.69.410.913.714.716.016.816.217.017.618.219.36.0%0.8%

    Vietnam^0.10.20.20.20.10.30.50.81.21.41.82.22.13.74.624.1%0.2%

    Other Asia Pacific3.23.03.03.03.23.23.23.23.23.23.33.55.06.15.96.612.2%0.3%

    Total Asia Pacific135.3147.6157.8166.1180.5191.8205.8218.0218.4234.1244.8254.0267.3281.8299.7324.18.4%13.0%

    TOTAL WORLD1800.61829.81841.81872.91892.21928.12012.12015.42061.12116.72189.02242.92279.32361.02433.42486.72.5%100.0%

    Of which European Union 25#142.2154.5156.0167.1169.2175.9197.1190.0188.8191.8196.6198.1193.8190.8193.8179.7-7.0%7.2%

    OECD773.6789.5808.6834.3870.1881.4924.2929.0941.9951.2969.9992.8980.5986.8986.9971.5-1.3%39.1%

    Former Soviet Union684.5680.6655.6639.3604.1593.9602.1564.7580.1590.6607.1609.6623.0650.8671.5684.32.2%27.5%

    Other EMEs342.5359.6377.6399.3418.0452.9485.8521.7539.1574.9612.1640.5675.8723.3775.0830.97.5%33.4%

    * Excluding gas flared or recycled

    ^ Less than 0.05

    w Less than 0.05%

    # Excludes Slovenia prior to 1991

    Growth rates are adjusted for leap years

    Because of rounding some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.

    4

    3

    Natural Gas: Production *Change2005

    2005 overshare

    Million tonnes oil equivalent1970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052004of total

    USA546.1561.5559.7559.1534.5495.0490.9493.1491.1505.9501.7496.4461.7418.2453.8427.9416.9431.9443.5449.8461.8459.4463.1468.3487.6480.9487.5488.8494.3487.4495.5509.2489.9496.2485.5473.1-2.3%19.0%

    Canada51.055.863.067.566.167.568.171.669.072.867.365.068.364.270.475.871.277.489.494.998.0103.4115.0125.1134.2142.8147.3149.2154.1159.7164.9168.1169.0164.5165.3166.91.3%6.7%

    Mexico11.310.811.512.312.613.313.113.715.421.425.727.128.528.026.424.323.523.723.523.624.123.923.522.923.323.925.228.530.933.532.231.831.832.733.635.66.0%1.4%

    Total North America608.5628.1634.2638.9613.2575.8572.1578.3575.5600.1594.7588.6558.4510.4550.6528.0511.5533.0556.5568.2583.9586.6601.6616.3645.1647.7660.0666.5679.3680.6692.6709.1690.7693.5684.4675.6-1.0%27.2%

    Argentina5.45.95.66.16.56.96.66.87.06.57.67.98.811.812.112.514.013.616.217.116.117.918.119.420.022.526.024.626.631.133.733.432.536.940.441.11.9%1.7%

    Bolivia^^1.01.51.51.51.61.71.61.82.22.32.42.32.22.22.32.42.52.62.72.72.72.73.02.82.92.42.52.02.94.24.45.77.69.423.2%0.4%

    Brazil0.10.10.20.20.30.40.40.50.70.70.90.81.11.61.92.42.73.03.33.53.43.53.64.04.14.35.05.45.66.16.56.88.39.09.910.23.1%0.4%

    Colombia1.21.21.51.51.51.51.51.82.32.62.93.13.23.53.53.63.73.83.93.63.73.73.63.83.74.04.25.35.64.75.35.55.55.55.76.17.0%0.2%

    Trinidad & Tobago1.61.61.71.61.51.31.51.72.12.32.52.63.23.63.73.73.94.14.64.64.75.15.45.35.65.56.46.77.810.612.613.715.622.325.326.13.5%1.0%

    Venezuela6.96.76.78.28.78.510.511.511.612.913.313.414.314.115.615.617.216.717.117.619.819.719.521.022.224.826.827.729.124.725.126.625.622.725.326.13.2%1.0%

    Other S. & Cent. America1.01.11.00.90.91.11.51.61.81.31.31.41.51.31.41.31.31.31.52.02.11.82.01.92.02.02.02.12.31.91.92.02.02.02.53.126.3%0.1%

    Total S. & Cent. America16.216.617.519.921.021.123.625.627.128.230.631.434.538.140.541.445.044.849.150.952.554.554.958.260.665.973.274.379.681.088.192.394.0104.1116.7122.04.8%4.9%

    Azerbaijann/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a11.811.410.510.09.38.37.26.65.75.45.55.35.04.75.04.74.74.34.34.24.813.9%0.2%

    Denmark--------------0.21.01.72.22.22.82.83.63.74.14.44.85.87.16.87.07.37.57.57.28.59.411.1%0.4%

    Germany9.912.414.816.717.515.916.817.018.218.216.717.215.516.517.415.715.016.715.014.214.313.213.413.414.014.515.715.415.016.115.215.315.315.914.714.2-3.2%0.6%

    Italy11.811.412.113.813.813.114.111.612.412.011.312.613.111.812.512.414.414.714.915.315.615.716.317.518.618.318.017.317.115.714.613.713.212.411.710.8-7.3%0.4%

    Kazakhstann/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a4.64.95.36.05.66.06.66.85.63.85.05.56.86.78.49.79.79.511.718.621.114.2%0.9%

    Netherlands23.933.144.253.663.368.773.673.367.170.868.967.658.361.161.664.456.256.149.954.154.562.162.263.059.760.368.260.457.253.351.655.753.952.561.956.6-8.4%2.3%

    Norway-------2.412.818.622.622.521.621.323.423.623.525.325.525.922.922.523.322.324.225.033.738.739.843.644.848.559.065.870.676.58.6%3.1%

    Poland4.44.54.84.94.74.95.35.66.05.34.54.03.73.64.04.13.83.83.73.52.42.72.53.33.13.13.23.23.23.13.33.53.63.63.93.9-0.8%0.2%

    Romania21.022.423.024.325.127.229.731.531.730.331.332.933.333.032.831.331.730.129.526.525.522.019.618.516.816.215.513.512.612.612.412.211.911.711.511.61.3%0.5%

    Russian Federationn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a387.9422.3457.0495.2517.0538.2539.8537.6518.8509.8499.9505.0479.3496.2495.9490.5488.2499.9520.8531.9538.21.5%21.6%

    Turkmenistann/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a69.871.174.074.175.573.770.850.554.830.027.129.614.511.219.139.543.144.949.649.252.97.9%2.1%

    Ukrainen/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a36.033.329.927.225.923.620.517.616.115.315.315.415.715.115.215.015.415.716.017.216.9-1.2%0.7%

    United Kingdom9.415.622.624.529.630.832.634.132.632.931.331.231.832.732.035.737.539.337.937.140.945.646.354.558.263.775.877.381.289.297.695.393.392.686.479.2-8.1%3.2%

    Uzbekistann/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a29.032.433.433.534.534.335.235.937.839.640.841.143.046.046.747.448.248.448.350.350.1w2.0%

    Other Europe & Eurasia179.1191.8200.0213.5234.1258.3285.0307.3330.3358.4382.2406.5436.8465.5509.317.316.016.115.616.014.714.914.614.814.214.313.112.111.110.410.19.910.19.69.98.8-10.7%0.4%

    Total Europe & Eurasia259.6291.4321.5351.2388.1418.9457.1482.7511.0546.6568.7594.7613.9645.5693.1744.7775.3814.3840.1862.9877.7882.3857.2850.3816.9813.8850.9809.2823.9841.4863.5871.0890.5921.9950.3955.00.8%38.4%

    Bahrain0.60.81.01.41.81.92.02.12.32.62.12.03.13.23.34.14.64.54.85.05.25.05.86.26.46.56.77.27.57.87.98.28.58.78.88.91.3%0.4%

    Iran11.612.914.716.018.618.318.017.015.316.16.45.46.59.912.213.113.714.418.020.020.823.222.524.428.631.835.142.345.050.754.259.467.573.476.478.32.8%3.1%

    Kuwait1.81.92.22.52.62.93.53.84.25.63.74.23.33.63.93.85.24.36.27.33.80.52.44.95.48.48.48.38.57.88.67.77.28.28.78.70.3%0.4%

    Oman--------0.30.50.60.70.81.01.21.61.82.12.12.22.32.42.62.52.63.63.94.54.74.97.812.613.514.915.515.82.0%0.6%

    Qatar0.90.91.01.41.21.81.01.41.33.94.33.94.64.75.34.95.25.05.35.65.76.911.412.212.212.212.315.717.619.821.324.326.628.335.339.211.4%1.6%

    Saudi Arabia1.51.21.41.62.12.42.63.75.16.38.810.210.810.616.416.922.724.126.226.830.231.734.436.038.538.640.040.842.141.644.848.351.054.159.162.66.1%2.5%

    Syria------^^^^^^^0.10.10.10.20.70.80.91.21.41.41.31.31.72.23.53.84.03.83.74.54.64.74.93.0%0.2%

    United Arab Emirates0.81.31.31.61.61.51.73.55.15.56.88.08.67.59.911.913.715.215.618.318.121.420.020.723.228.230.432.733.434.634.535.439.140.341.741.90.9%1.7%

    Other Middle East0.80.90.90.90.81.21.71.11.11.61.30.70.70.50.60.81.43.45.15.93.71.72.22.53.13.13.13.02.93.13.12.72.41.62.23.139.2%0.1%

    Total Middle East17.919.922.625.428.630.030.532.634.942.233.935.138.341.153.057.268.573.884.092.091.194.0102.6110.6121.3134.0142.2157.9165.6174.4186.1202.3220.2233.9252.4263.34.6%10.6%

    Algeria2.32.43.04.04.75.87.26.910.817.612.815.219.728.528.330.832.837.038.741.844.347.949.850.546.552.856.164.668.977.476.070.472.374.573.879.07.3%3.2%

    Egypt0.10.10.10.1^^0.10.30.60.81.61.82.02.43.03.74.34.85.45.96.17.07.69.09.59.910.410.511.013.216.519.320.422.524.231.329.4%1.3%

    Libya-1.32.93.43.13.94.04.24.34.34.33.22.83.13.84.24.64.14.55.65.15.35.55.25.25.25.25.45.24.24.85.05.15.25.910.579.5%0.4%

    Nigeria0.10.20.20.40.40.30.60.80.91.21.52.22.32.62.52.42.82.73.33.83.63.53.84.44.04.44.94.64.65.411.313.412.817.319.619.60.3%0.8%

    Other Africa0.10.20.20.30.40.40.40.50.50.60.60.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.80.81.01.01.02.42.62.73.44.44.54.95.36.06.16.26.36.30.1%0.3%

    Total Africa2.64.16.58.28.610.412.412.717.124.620.823.127.637.238.341.945.249.352.657.860.264.767.771.467.875.080.089.594.3105.2113.9114.2116.7125.7129.8146.713.3%5.9%

    Australia1.62.33.44.34.95.26.27.07.68.710.010.910.611.511.312.113.213.513.816.018.719.521.122.125.326.826.826.827.327.728.029.229.329.931.733.45.5%1.3%

    Bangladesh-0.40.40.50.60.60.80.80.91.11.21.51.72.02.32.62.93.43.84.24.34.85.25.56.06.66.86.87.07.59.09.710.311.112.012.87.1%0.5%

    Brunei0.20.20.41.83.85.06.67.57.47.77.87.57.57.87.97.77.87.78.07.98.08.28.89.39.410.610.510.59.710.110.210.310.311.111.010.8-1.5%0.4%

    China2.43.14.15.06.37.48.510.111.512.112.010.710.010.210.610.811.511.611.912.613.813.914.215.115.816.218.120.421.022.724.527.329.431.536.945.022.2%1.8%

    India0.50.60.60.60.70.91.11.21.31.41.21.72.32.83.44.05.66.77.79.310.812.213.814.314.917.418.520.722.223.324.224.525.926.927.127.41.3%1.1%

    Indonesia1.11.41.01.61.62.12.15.19.814.216.716.917.219.626.429.130.232.335.337.140.846.248.850.356.257.060.760.457.863.961.759.763.365.567.968.41.1%2.8%

    Malaysia-------------0.26.89.212.614.014.815.716.018.320.522.423.526.030.334.834.636.840.742.243.546.648.554.011.6%2.2%

    Myanmar0.10.10.10.10.10.20.20.20.20.20.30.40.40.50.60.81.01.10.91.00.80.80.81.01.31.51.41.41.61.53.16.57.68.69.211.727.8%0.5%

    New Zealand-0.10.20.30.30.30.81.31.20.80.80.91.71.82.43.03.63.53.83.93.94.24.54.44.13.94.44.74.24.85.15.35.13.93.53.3-3.3%0.1%

    Pakistan3.13.12.93.33.73.83.94.24.45.16.06.67.06.97.07.37.78.38.89.610.110.010.310.912.013.113.814.014.415.617.017.818.520.824.226.911.5%1.1%

    Thailand-----------0.21.21.42.12.82.63.94.74.94.96.36.87.68.69.410.913.714.716.016.816.217.017.618.219.36.0%0.8%

    Vietnam-----------^^0.10.1^^^^^^0.10.20.20.20.10.30.50.81.21.41.82.22.13.74.624.1%0.2%

    Other Asia Pacific5.15.76.16.46.66.26.26.56.35.96.25.75.45.65.85.95.65.75.93.43.23.03.03.03.23.23.23.23.23.23.33.55.06.15.96.612.2%0.3%

    Total Asia Pacific14.117.019.223.828.531.636.244.150.757.362.163.065.070.586.695.4104.4111.9119.6125.6135.3147.6157.8166.1180.5191.8205.8218.0218.4234.1244.8254.0267.3281.8299.7324.18.4%13.0%

    TOTAL WORLD918.9977.31021.41067.51088.01087.71131.91176.01216.31299.01310.81335.81337.71342.81462.11508.61549.91627.11701.81757.61800.61829.81841.81872.91892.21928.12012.12015.42061.12116.72189.02242.92279.32361.02433.42486.72.5%100.0%

    Of which European Union 25#71.189.3111.1126.8142.4147.0155.9156.3151.9154.2147.2146.5136.5139.4141.9147.6141.2145.3135.7139.5142.2154.5156.0167.1169.2175.9197.1190.0188.8191.8196.6198.1193.8190.8193.8179.7-7.0%7.2%

    OECD683.5722.3751.3773.0763.4730.6737.3747.9751.4784.7777.4771.3730.7686.3731.5716.4695.4723.0737.3755.5773.6789.5808.6834.3870.1881.4924.2929.0941.9951.2969.9992.8980.5986.8986.9971.5-1.3%39.1%

    Former Soviet Union166.2178.3185.9198.4218.8242.9269.5290.5312.5341.4365.4390.6420.4449.7493.2539.8576.1610.7646.5668.4684.5680.6655.6639.3604.1593.9602.1564.7580.1590.6607.1609.6623.0650.8671.5684.32.2%27.5%

    Other EMEs69.276.784.296.1105.9114.3125.1137.7152.3172.9168.1173.8186.7206.8237.4252.4278.4293.5318.0333.8342.5359.6377.6399.3418.0452.9485.8521.7539.1574.9612.1640.5675.8723.3775.0830.97.5%33.4%

    * Excluding gas flared or recycled

    ^ Less than 0.05

    w Less than 0.05%

    # Excludes Slovenia prior to 1991

    Growth rates are adjusted for leap years

    Because of rounding some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.

    Production and export

    Turkmenistan

    1990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005

    Production4749.153.459.0958.5763

    Export37.339.343.44245.2

    Uzbekistan

    1990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005

    Production57.457.757.559.86559.69

    Export7.3101211.5

    1

    4.8

    21.1

    52.9

    50.1

    2005

    Caspian-4: Natural Gas Production in 2005, mln toe

    Azerbaijan - 4,8

    Kazakhstan - 21,1

    Turkmenistan - 52,9

    Uzbekistan - 50,1

    2

    41.0324671567

    38.8737774177

    16.3975538708

    3.6962015549

    2005

    Caspian - 4: Share in Regional Gas Production, 2005 %

    Azerbaijan - 4%

    Kazakhstan - 16%

    Turkmenistan - 41%

    Uzbekistan - 39%

    1

    Natural Gas: Proved reservesChange2005Natural Gas: Proved reserves147.8Russian Federation0Share in reserves, %Rank0Share in production, %Rank

    2005 overshare226.7IranRussia47.81Russia21.61

    Trillion cubic metres1997199819992000200120022003200420052004of totalUSA5.45325.8QatarIran26.72USA19.02

    Canada1.5946.9Saudi ArabiaQatar25.83Canada6.73

    USA4.684.594.694.975.145.235.295.455.45-3.0%Mexico0.4156.0United Arab EmiratesSaudi Arabia6.94United Kingdom3.24

    Canada1.811.751.721.681.691.661.601.591.59-0.1%0.9%Argentina0.5065.45USAUnited Arab Emirates6.05Algeria3.25

    Mexico1.800.850.860.840.800.420.420.420.41-1.7%0.2%Bolivia0.7475.23NigeriaKazakhstan3.011Turkmenistan2.112

    Total North America8.297.197.277.497.637.327.327.477.46-0.1%4.1%Brazil0.3184.58AlgeriaTurkmenistan2.912Uzbekistan2.013

    Colombia0.1194.32VenezuelaUzbekistan1.919Kazakhstan0.925

    Argentina0.680.690.730.780.760.660.610.550.50-8.9%0.3%Peru0.33103.17IraqAzerbaijan1.424Azerbaijan0.244

    Bolivia0.120.150.520.680.780.810.780.760.74-2.2%0.4%Trinidad & Tobago0.55113.00KazakhstanCaspian-49.10Caspian-45.20

    Brazil0.230.230.230.220.220.250.250.330.31-4.9%0.2%Venezuela4.32122.90Turkmenistan

    Colombia0.200.200.190.130.130.120.110.120.11-5.0%0.1%Azerbaijan1.37132.76Indonesia

    Peru0.200.250.250.250.250.250.250.330.33-0.2%Denmark0.07142.52Australia

    Trinidad & Tobago0.520.560.610.560.580.590.590.530.552.3%0.3%Germany0.19152.48Malaysia

    Venezuela4.124.154.154.154.184.184.224.294.320.7%2.4%Italy0.17162.41Norway

    Other S. & Cent. America0.220.220.220.220.230.220.170.170.17-1.2%0.1%Kazakhstan3.00172.35China

    Total S. & Cent. America6.286.436.896.987.127.086.987.077.02-0.7%3.9%Netherlands1.41181.89Egypt2005

    Norway2.41191.85UzbekistanTurkmenistan2.141Turkmenistan41

    Azerbaijan0.900.901.371.371.371.371.371.371.37-0.8%Poland0.11201.59CanadaUzbekistan2.039Uzbekistan39

    Denmark0.110.100.090.090.090.080.090.080.07-11.7%wRomania0.63211.57KuwaitKazakhstan0.916Kazakhstan16

    Germany0.260.260.270.260.240.220.210.200.19-7.0%0.1%Russian Federation47.82221.49LibyaAzerbaijan0.24Azerbaijan4

    Italy0.270.270.260.250.230.220.190.180.17-6.7%0.1%Turkmenistan2.90231.41Netherlands5.2

    Kazakhstan2.002.002.002.002.003.003.003.003.00-1.7%Ukraine1.11241.37Azerbaijan

    Netherlands1.791.771.711.661.621.571.491.451.41-3.0%0.8%United Kingdom0.53251.11Ukraine2005

    Norway1.711.751.871.942.192.122.462.392.410.8%1.3%Uzbekistan1.851.10IndiaAzerbaijan4.8

    Poland0.160.140.150.120.120.120.120.110.11-0.9%0.1%Bahrain0.091.00OmanKazakhstan21.1

    Romania0.370.360.350.340.320.310.310.300.63112.9%0.3%Iran26.740.96PakistanTurkmenistan52.9

    Russian Federation48.4248.0846.9046.7046.8047.0048.0047.8047.82w26.6%Iraq3.170.74BoliviaUzbekistan50.1

    Turkmenistan2.902.772.852.862.902.902.902.902.90-1.6%Kuwait1.570.63Romania128.9

    Ukraine1.051.131.121.111.111.111.111.111.11-0.5%0.6%Oman1.000.55Trinidad & Tobago

    United Kingdom0.770.760.760.740.660.630.590.530.53-0.3%Qatar25.780.53United Kingdom

    Uzbekistan1.751.751.751.851.851.851.861.861.85-0.5%1.0%Saudi Arabia6.900.50Argentina

    Other Europe & Eurasia0.470.420.480.470.470.460.450.460.46-0.9%0.3%Syria0.310.50Myanmar

    Total Europe & Eurasia62.9362.4661.9261.7461.9662.9564.1463.7364.010.4%35.6%United Arab Emirates6.040.48Yemen

    Yemen0.480.44Bangladesh

    Bahrain0.140.140.120.110.110.110.090.090.09-0.1%Algeria4.580.43Papua New Guinea

    Iran23.0024.1022.3726.6026.6026.6927.5726.7426.74-14.9%Egypt1.890.41Mexico

    Iraq3.193.193.293.113.113.193.173.173.17-1.8%Libya1.490.35Thailand

    Kuwait1.491.481.481.561.561.561.571.571.57-0.9%Nigeria5.230.34Brunei

    Oman0.540.570.830.860.950.950.991.001.00-0.6%Australia2.520.33Peru

    Qatar8.5010.9011.1614.4425.7825.7825.7825.7825.78-14.3%Bangladesh0.440.31Brazil

    Saudi Arabia5.886.076.156.306.466.656.756.836.901.0%3.8%Brunei0.340.31Syria

    Syria0.240.240.240.240.240.250.250.310.31-0.2%China2.350.24Vietnam

    United Arab Emirates6.066.005.946.066.066.066.066.066.04-0.4%3.4%India1.100.19Germany

    Yemen0.480.480.480.480.480.480.480.480.48-0.3%Indonesia2.760.17Italy

    Other Middle East0.010.010.010.050.050.050.050.050.05-1.9%wMalaysia2.480.11Colombia

    Total Middle East49.5353.1752.0559.8171.3971.7672.7772.0972.130.1%40.1%Myanmar0.500.11Poland

    Pakistan0.960.09Bahrain

    Algeria4.084.084.524.524.524.524.554.554.580.8%2.5%Papua New Guinea0.430.07Denmark

    Egypt0.931.021.221.431.561.661.721.871.891.1%1.1%Thailand0.35

    Libya1.311.321.321.311.311.501.491.491.49-0.8%Vietnam0.24

    Nigeria3.483.513.514.114.635.005.005.235.230.0%2.9%TOTAL WORLD179.83

    Other Africa0.820.840.861.091.211.211.181.171.202.2%0.7%Of which: European Union 252.57

    Total Africa10.6210.7711.4312.4713.2413.8913.9414.3014.390.6%8.0%OECD14.95

    Former Soviet Union58.32

    Australia1.481.761.992.202.672.532.462.522.52-1.4%w Less than 0.05%

    Bangladesh0.300.300.320.310.340.340.440.440.44-0.2%n/a not available

    Brunei0.390.380.370.370.360.350.350.340.34-0.9%0.2%Notes: Proved reserves of natural gas - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information

    China1.161.371.371.371.371.512.232.202.356.8%1.3%indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing

    India0.690.670.650.760.760.750.850.921.1019.3%0.6%economic and operating conditions.

    Indonesia2.152.182.622.682.602.562.562.772.76-0.3%1.5%Reserves/Production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the

    Malaysia2.462.412.482.342.482.522.462.462.480.6%1.4%production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that level.

    Myanmar0.280.290.290.290.350.450.450.500.50-0.3%Source of data: The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third party data from Cedigaz,

    Pakistan0.600.610.700.680.750.760.790.800.9620.7%0.5%and the OPEC Secretariat.

    Papua New Guinea0.430.430.430.430.430.430.430.430.43-0.2%The reserves figures shown do not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at the company level,

    Thailand0.210.420.350.360.380.380.430.350.35-0.2%for instance those published by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or recommended for the purposes of UK SORP,

    Vietnam0.170.170.170.170.190.230.240.240.24-0.1%nor do they necessarily represent BP's view of proved reserves by country.

    Other Asia Pacific0.410.410.340.340.390.390.380.380.37-2.4%0.2%

    Total Asia Pacific10.7311.3912.0712.2813.0513.1814.0614.3514.843.4%8.3%

    TOTAL WORLD148.38151.40151.62160.76174.39176.18179.21179.01179.830.5%100.0%OPEC

    Of which: European Union 253.473.403.353.233.072.952.802.652.57-3.0%1.4%Russia

    OECD15.0514.1814.5514.9215.6715.0315.1415.0214.95-0.5%8.3%Caspian-4

    Former Soviet Union57.2956.8856.2556.1656.3057.5058.5058.3258.32w32.4%Other

    w Less than 0.05%

    n/a not available

    Notes: Proved reserves of natural gas - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information

    indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing

    economic and operating conditions.

    Reserves/Production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the

    production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that level.

    Source of data: The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third party data from Cedigaz,

    and the OPEC Secretariat.

    The reserves figures shown do not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at the company level,

    for instance those published by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or recommended for the purposes of UK SORP,

    nor do they necessarily represent BP's view of proved reserves by country.

    OPEC

    Russia

    Caspian-4

    Other

    2

    Natural Gas: Production *Change2005Natural Gas: Production *2005121.64Russian Federation

    2005 overshareshare219.03USA

    Million tonnes oil equivalent19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052004of totalMillion tonnes oil equivalentof total36.71Canada

    43.18United Kingdom

    USA461.8459.4463.1468.3487.6480.9487.5488.8494.3487.4495.5509.2489.9496.2485.5473.1-2.3%19.0%USA19.0%53.18Algeria

    Canada98.0103.4115.0125.1134.2142.8147.3149.2154.1159.7164.9168.1169.0164.5165.3166.91.3%6.7%Canada6.7%63.1488Iran

    Mexico24.123.923.522.923.323.925.228.530.933.532.231.831.832.733.635.66.0%1.4%Mexico1.4%73.0751Norway

    Total North America583.9586.6601.6616.3645.1647.7660.0666.5679.3680.6692.6709.1690.7693.5684.4675.6-1.0%27.2%Argentina1.7%82.7507Indonesia

    Bolivia0.4%92.5154Saudi Arabia

    Argentina16.117.918.119.420.022.526.024.626.631.133.733.432.536.940.441.11.9%1.7%Brazil0.4%102.2757Netherlands

    Bolivia2.72.72.72.73.02.82.92.42.52.02.94.24.45.77.69.423.2%0.4%Colombia0.2%112.1696Malaysia

    Brazil3.43.53.64.04.14.35.05.45.66.16.56.88.39.09.910.23.1%0.4%Trinidad & Tobago1.0%122.1Turkmenistan

    Colombia3.73.73.63.83.74.04.25.35.64.75.35.55.55.55.76.17.0%0.2%Venezuela1.0%132.0Uzbekistan

    Trinidad & Tobago4.75.15.45.35.65.56.46.77.810.612.613.715.622.325.326.13.5%1.0%Azerbaijan0.2%141.808China

    Venezuela19.819.719.521.022.224.826.827.729.124.725.126.625.622.725.326.13.2%1.0%Denmark0.4%151.6862United Arab Emirates

    Other S. & Cent. America2.11.82.01.92.02.02.02.12.31.91.92.02.02.02.53.126.3%0.1%Germany0.6%161.6515Argentina

    Total S. & Cent. America52.554.554.958.260.665.973.274.379.681.088.192.394.0104.1116.7122.04.8%4.9%Italy0.4%171.5744Qatar

    Kazakhstan0.9%181.4296Mexico

    Azerbaijan8.37.26.65.75.45.55.35.04.75.04.74.74.34.34.24.813.9%0.2%Netherlands2.3%191.3432Australia

    Denmark2.83.63.74.14.44.85.87.16.87.07.37.57.57.28.59.411.1%0.4%Norway3.1%201.2575Egypt

    Germany14.313.213.413.414.014.515.715.415.016.115.215.315.315.914.714.2-3.2%0.6%Poland0.2%211.1006India

    Italy15.615.716.317.518.618.318.017.317.115.714.613.713.212.411.710.8-7.3%0.4%Romania0.5%221.0837Pakistan

    Kazakhstan6.06.66.85.63.85.05.56.86.78.49.79.79.511.718.621.114.2%0.9%Russian Federation21.6%231.0496Trinidad & Tobago

    Netherlands54.562.162.263.059.760.368.260.457.253.351.655.753.952.561.956.6-8.4%2.3%Turkmenistan2.1%241.0476Venezuela

    Norway22.922.523.322.324.225.033.738.739.843.644.848.559.065.870.676.58.6%3.1%Ukraine0.7%250.85Kazakhstan

    Poland2.42.72.53.33.13.13.23.23.23.13.33.53.63.63.93.9-0.8%0.2%United Kingdom3.2%260.789Nigeria

    Romania25.522.019.618.516.816.215.513.512.612.612.412.211.911.711.511.61.3%0.5%Uzbekistan2.0%270.7752Thailand

    Russian Federation538.2539.8537.6518.8509.8499.9505.0479.3496.2495.9490.5488.2499.9520.8531.9538.21.5%21.6%Bahrain0.4%280.681Ukraine

    Turkmenistan73.770.850.554.830.027.129.614.511.219.139.543.144.949.649.252.97.9%2.1%Iran3.1%290.6334Oman

    Ukraine23.620.517.616.115.315.315.415.715.115.215.015.415.716.017.216.9-1.2%0.7%Kuwait0.4%300.572Germany

    United Kingdom40.945.646.354.558.263.775.877.381.289.297.695.393.392.686.479.2-8.1%3.2%Oman0.6%310.5139Bangladesh

    Uzbekistan34.335.235.937.839.640.841.143.046.046.747.448.248.448.350.350.1w2.0%Qatar1.6%320.4705Myanmar

    Other Europe & Eurasia14.714.914.614.814.214.313.112.111.110.410.19.910.19.69.98.8-10.7%0.4%Saudi Arabia2.5%330.4677Romania

    Total Europe & Eurasia877.7882.3857.2850.3816.9813.8850.9809.2823.9841.4863.5871.0890.5921.9950.3955.00.8%38.4%Syria0.2%340.4347Brunei

    United Arab Emirates1.7%350.4335Italy

    Bahrain5.25.05.86.26.46.56.77.27.57.87.98.28.58.78.88.91.3%0.4%Algeria3.2%360.4241Libya

    Iran20.823.222.524.428.631.835.142.345.050.754.259.467.573.476.478.32.8%3.1%Egypt1.3%370.4111Brazil

    Kuwait3.80.52.44.95.48.48.48.38.57.88.67.77.28.28.78.70.3%0.4%Libya0.4%380.3781Denmark

    Oman2.32.42.62.52.63.63.94.54.74.97.812.613.514.915.515.82.0%0.6%Nigeria0.8%390.3768Bolivia

    Qatar5.76.911.412.212.212.212.315.717.619.821.324.326.628.335.339.211.4%1.6%Australia1.3%400.3568Bahrain

    Saudi Arabia30.231.734.436.038.538.640.040.842.141.644.848.351.054.159.162.66.1%2.5%Bangladesh0.5%410.3511Kuwait

    Syria1.21.41.41.31.31.72.23.53.84.03.83.74.54.64.74.93.0%0.2%Brunei0.4%420.2453Colombia

    United Arab Emirates18.121.420.020.723.228.230.432.733.434.634.535.439.140.341.741.90.9%1.7%China1.8%430.1958Syria

    Other Middle East3.71.72.22.53.13.13.13.02.93.13.12.72.41.62.23.139.2%0.1%India1.1%440.1916Azerbaijan

    Total Middle East91.194.0102.6110.6121.3134.0142.2157.9165.6174.4186.1202.3220.2233.9252.4263.34.6%10.6%Indonesia2.8%0.1864Vietnam

    Malaysia2.2%0.1562Poland

    Algeria44.347.949.850.546.552.856.164.668.977.476.070.472.374.573.879.07.3%3.2%Myanmar0.5%0.1338New Zealand

    Egypt6.17.07.69.09.59.910.410.511.013.216.519.320.422.524.231.329.4%1.3%New Zealand0.1%

    Libya5.15.35.55.25.25.25.25.45.24.24.85.05.15.25.910.579.5%0.4%Pakistan1.1%

    Nigeria3.63.53.84.44.04.44.94.64.65.411.313.412.817.319.619.60.3%0.8%Thailand0.8%

    Other Africa1.01.01.02.42.62.73.44.44.54.95.36.06.16.26.36.30.1%0.3%Vietnam0.2%

    Total Africa60.264.767.771.467.875.080.089.594.3105.2113.9114.2116.7125.7129.8146.713.3%5.9%TOTAL WORLD100.0%

    Of which European Union 25#7.2%

    Australia18.719.521.122.125.326.826.826.827.327.728.029.229.329.931.733.45.5%1.3%OECD39.1%

    Bangladesh4.34.85.25.56.06.66.86.87.07.59.09.710.311.112.012.87.1%0.5%Former Soviet Union27.5%

    Brunei8.08.28.89.39.410.610.510.59.710.110.210.310.311.111.010.8-1.5%0.4%Other EMEs33.4%

    China13.813.914.215.115.816.218.120.421.022.724.527.329.431.536.945.022.2%1.8%* Excluding gas flared or recycled

    India10.812.213.814.314.917.418.520.722.223.324.224.525.926.927.127.41.3%1.1%^ Less than 0.05

    Indonesia40.846.248.850.356.257.060.760.457.863.961.759.763.365.567.968.41.1%2.8%w Less than 0.05%

    Malaysia16.018.320.522.423.526.030.334.834.636.840.742.243.546.648.554.011.6%2.2%# Excludes Slovenia prior to 1991

    Myanmar0.80.80.81.01.31.51.41.41.61.53.16.57.68.69.211.727.8%0.5%Growth rates are adjusted for leap years

    New Zealand3.94.24.54.44.13.94.44.74.24.85.15.35.13.93.53.3-3.3%0.1%Because of rounding some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.

    Pakistan10.110.010.310.912.013.113.814.014.415.617.017.818.520.824.226.911.5%1.1%

    Thailand4.96.36.87.68.69.410.913.714.716.016.816.217.017.618.219.36.0%0.8%

    Vietnam^0.10.20.20.20.10.30.50.81.21.41.82.22.13.74.624.1%0.2%

    Other Asia Pacific3.23.03.03.03.23.23.23.23.23.23.33.55.06.15.96.612.2%0.3%

    Total Asia Pacific135.3147.6157.8166.1180.5191.8205.8218.0218.4234.1244.8254.0267.3281.8299.7324.18.4%13.0%

    TOTAL WORLD1800.61829.81841.81872.91892.21928.12012.12015.42061.12116.72189.02242.92279.32361.02433.42486.72.5%100.0%

    Of which European Union 25#142.2154.5156.0167.1169.2175.9197.1190.0188.8191.8196.6198.1193.8190.8193.8179.7-7.0%7.2%

    OECD773.6789.5808.6834.3870.1881.4924.2929.0941.9951.2969.9992.8980.5986.8986.9971.5-1.3%39.1%

    Former Soviet Union684.5680.6655.6639.3604.1593.9602.1564.7580.1590.6607.1609.6623.0650.8671.5684.32.2%27.5%

    Other EMEs342.5359.6377.6399.3418.0452.9485.8521.7539.1574.9612.1640.5675.8723.3775.0830.97.5%33.4%

    * Excluding gas flared or recycled

    ^ Less than 0.05

    w Less than 0.05%

    # Excludes Slovenia prior to 1991

    Growth rates are adjusted for leap years

    Because of rounding some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.

    4

    3

    Natural Gas: Production *Change2005

    2005 overshare

    Million tonnes oil equivalent1970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052004of total

    USA546.1561.5559.7559.1534.5495.0490.9493.1491.1505.9501.7496.4461.7418.2453.8427.9416.9431.9443.5449.8461.8459.4463.1468.3487.6480.9487.5488.8494.3487.4495.5509.2489.9496.2485.5473.1-2.3%19.0%

    Canada51.055.863.067.566.167.568.171.669.072.867.365.068.364.270.475.871.277.489.494.998.0103.4115.0125.1134.2142.8147.3149.2154.1159.7164.9168.1169.0164.5165.3166.91.3%6.7%

    Mexico11.310.811.512.312.613.313.113.715.421.425.727.128.528.026.424.323.523.723.523.624.123.923.522.923.323.925.228.530.933.532.231.831.832.733.635.66.0%1.4%

    Total North America608.5628.1634.2638.9613.2575.8572.1578.3575.5600.1594.7588.6558.4510.4550.6528.0511.5533.0556.5568.2583.9586.6601.6616.3645.1647.7660.0666.5679.3680.6692.6709.1690.7693.5684.4675.6-1.0%27.2%

    Argentina5.45.95.66.16.56.96.66.87.06.57.67.98.811.812.112.514.013.616.217.116.117.918.119.420.022.526.024.626.631.133.733.432.536.940.441.11.9%1.7%

    Bolivia^^1.01.51.51.51.61.71.61.82.22.32.42.32.22.22.32.42.52.62.72.72.72.73.02.82.92.42.52.02.94.24.45.77.69.423.2%0.4%

    Brazil0.10.10.20.20.30.40.40.50.70.70.90.81.11.61.92.42.73.03.33.53.43.53.64.04.14.35.05.45.66.16.56.88.39.09.910.23.1%0.4%

    Colombia1.21.21.51.51.51.51.51.82.32.62.93.13.23.53.53.63.73.83.93.63.73.73.63.83.74.04.25.35.64.75.35.55.55.55.76.17.0%0.2%

    Trinidad & Tobago1.61.61.71.61.51.31.51.72.12.32.52.63.23.63.73.73.94.14.64.64.75.15.45.35.65.56.46.77.810.612.613.715.622.325.326.13.5%1.0%

    Venezuela6.96.76.78.28.78.510.511.511.612.913.313.414.314.115.615.617.216.717.117.619.819.719.521.022.224.826.827.729.124.725.126.625.622.725.326.13.2%1.0%

    Other S. & Cent. America1.01.11.00.90.91.11.51.61.81.31.31.41.51.31.41.31.31.31.52.02.11.82.01.92.02.02.02.12.31.91.92.02.02.02.53.126.3%0.1%

    Total S. & Cent. America16.216.617.519.921.021.123.625.627.128.230.631.434.538.140.541.445.044.849.150.952.554.554.958.260.665.973.274.379.681.088.192.394.0104.1116.7122.04.8%4.9%

    Azerbaijann/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a11.811.410.510.09.38.37.26.65.75.45.55.35.04.75.04.74.74.34.34.24.813.9%0.2%

    Denmark--------------0.21.01.72.22.22.82.83.63.74.14.44.85.87.16.87.07.37.57.57.28.59.411.1%0.4%

    Germany9.912.414.816.717.515.916.817.018.218.216.717.215.516.517.415.715.016.715.014.214.313.213.413.414.014.515.715.415.016.115.215.315.315.914.714.2-3.2%0.6%

    Italy11.811.412.113.813.813.114.111.612.412.011.312.613.111.812.512.414.414.714.915.315.615.716.317.518.618.318.017.317.115.714.613.713.212.411.710.8-7.3%0.4%

    Kazakhstann/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a4.64.95.36.05.66.06.66.85.63.85.05.56.86.78.49.79.79.511.718.621.114.2%0.9%

    Netherlands23.933.144.253.663.368.773.673.367.170.868.967.658.361.161.664.456.256.149.954.154.562.162.263.059.760.368.260.457.253.351.655.753.952.561.956.6-8.4%2.3%

    Norway-------2.412.818.622.622.521.621.323.423.623.525.325.525.922.922.523.322.324.225.033.738.739.843.644.848.559.065.870.676.58.6%3.1%

    Poland4.44.54.84.94.74.95.35.66.05.34.54.03.73.64.04.13.83.83.73.52.42.72.53.33.13.13.23.23.23.13.33.53.63.63.93.9-0.8%0.2%

    Romania21.022.423.024.325.127.229.731.531.730.331.332.933.333.032.831.331.730.129.526.525.522.019.618.516.816.215.513.512.612.612.412.211.911.711.511.61.3%0.5%

    Russian Federationn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a387.9422.3457.0495.2517.0538.2539.8537.6518.8509.8499.9505.0479.3496.2495.9490.5488.2499.9520.8531.9538.21.5%21.6%

    Turkmenistann/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a69.871.174.074.175.573.770.850.554.830.027.129.614.511.219.139.543.144.949.649.252.97.9%2.1%

    Ukrainen/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a36.033.329.927.225.923.620.517.616.115.315.315.415.715.115.215.015.415.716.017.216.9-1.2%0.7%

    United Kingdom9.415.622.624.529.630.832.634.132.632.931.331.231.832.732.035.737.539.337.937.140.945.646.354.558.263.775.877.381.289.297.695.393.392.686.479.2-8.1%3.2%

    Uzbekistann/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a29.032.433.433.534.534.335.235.937.839.640.841.143.046.046.747.448.248.448.350.350.1w2.0%

    Other Europe & Eurasia179.1191.8200.0213.5234.1258.3285.0307.3330.3358.4382.2406.5436.8465.5509.317.316.016.115.616.014.714.914.614.814.214.313.112.111.110.410.19.910.19.69.98.8-10.7%0.4%

    Total Europe & Eurasia259.6291.4321.5351.2388.1418.9457.1482.7511.0546.6568.7594.7613.9645.5693.1744.7775.3814.3840.1862.9877.7882.3857.2850.3816.9813.8850.9809.2823.9841.4863.5871.0890.5921.9950.3955.00.8%38.4%

    Bahrain0.60.81.01.41.81.92.02.12.32.62.12.03.13.23.34.14.64.54.85.05.25.05.86.26.46.56.77.27.57.87.98.28.58.78.88.91.3%0.4%

    Iran11.612.914.716.018.618.318.017.015.316.16.45.46.59.912.213.113.714.418.020.020.823.222.524.428.631.835.142.345.050.754.259.467.573.476.478.32.8%3.1%

    Kuwait1.81.92.22.52.62.93.53.84.25.63.74.23.33.63.93.85.24.36.27.33.80.52.44.95.48.48.48.38.57.88.67.77.28.28.78.70.3%0.4%

    Oman--------0.30.50.60.70.81.01.21.61.82.12.12.22.32.42.62.52.63.63.94.54.74.97.812.613.514.915.515.82.0%0.6%

    Qatar0.90.91.01.41.21.81.01.41.33.94.33.94.64.75.34.95.25.05.35.65.76.911.412.212.212.212.315.717.619.821.324.326.628.335.339.211.4%1.6%

    Saudi Arabia1.51.21.41.62.12.42.63.75.16.38.810.210.810.616.416.922.724.126.226.830.231.734.436.038.538.640.040.842.141.644.848.351.054.159.162.66.1%2.5%

    Syria------^^^^^^^0.10.10.10.20.70.80.91.21.41.41.31.31.72.23.53.84.03.83.74.54.64.74.93.0%0.2%

    United Arab Emirates0.81.31.31.61.61.51.73.55.15.56.88.08.67.59.911.913.715.215.618.318.121.420.020.723.228.230.432.733.434.634.535.439.140.341.741.90.9%1.7%

    Other Middle East0.80.90.90.90.81.21.71.11.11.61.30.70.70.50.60.81.43.45.15.93.71.72.22.53.13.13.13.02.93.13.12.72.41.62.23.139.2%0.1%

    Total Middle East17.919.922.625.428.630.030.532.634.942.233.935.138.341.153.057.268.573.884.092.091.194.0102.6110.6121.3134.0142.2157.9165.6174.4186.1202.3220.2233.9252.4263.34.6%10.6%

    Algeria2.32.43.04.04.75.87.26.910.817.612.815.219.728.528.330.832.837.038.741.844.347.949.850.546.552.856.164.668.977.476.070.472.374.573.879.07.3%3.2%

    Egypt0.10.10.10.1^^0.10.30.60.81.61.82.02.43.03.74.34.85.45.96.17.07.69.09.59.910.410.511.013.216.519.320.422.524.231.329.4%1.3%

    Libya-1.32.93.43.13.94.04.24.34.34.33.22.83.13.84.24.64.14.55.65.15.35.55.25.25.25.25.45.24.24.85.05.15.25.910.579.5%0.4%

    Nigeria0.10.20.20.40.40.30.60.80.91.21.52.22.32.62.52.42.82.73.33.83.63.53.84.44.04.44.94.64.65.411.313.412.817.319.619.60.3%0.8%

    Other Africa0.10.20.20.30.40.40.40.50.50.60.60.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.80.81.01.01.02.42.62.73.44.44.54.95.36.06.16.26.36.30.1%0.3%

    Total Africa2.64.16.58.28.610.412.412.717.124.620.823.127.637.238.341.945.249.352.657.860.264.767.771.467.875.080.089.594.3105.2113.9114.2116.7125.7129.8146.713.3%5.9%

    Australia1.62.33.44.34.95.26.27.07.68.710.010.910.611.511.312.113.213.513.816.018.719.521.122.125.326.826.826.827.327.728.029.229.329.931.733.45.5%1.3%

    Bangladesh-0.40.40.50.60.60.80.80.91.11.21.51.72.02.32.62.93.43.84.24.34.85.25.56.06.66.86.87.07.59.09.710.311.112.012.87.1%0.5%

    Brunei0.20.20.41.83.85.06.67.57.47.77.87.57.57.87.97.77.87.78.07.98.08.28.89.39.410.610.510.59.710.110.210.310.311.111.010.8-1.5%0.4%

    China2.43.14.15.06.37.48.510.111.512.112.010.710.010.210.610.811.511.611.912.613.813.914.215.115.816.218.120.421.022.724.527.329.431.536.945.022.2%1.8%

    India0.50.60.60.60.70.91.11.21.31.41.21.72.32.83.44.05.66.77.79.310.812.213.814.314.917.418.520.722.223.324.224.525.926.927.127.41.3%1.1%

    Indonesia1.11.41.01.61.62.12.15.19.814.216.716.917.219.626.429.130.232.335.337.140.846.248.850.356.257.060.760.457.863.961.759.763.365.567.968.41.1%2.8%

    Malaysia-------------0.26.89.212.614.014.815.716.018.320.522.423.526.030.334.834.636.840.742.243.546.648.554.011.6%2.2%

    Myanmar0.10.10.10.10.10.20.20.20.20.20.30.40.40.50.60.81.01.10.91.00.80.80.81.01.31.51.41.41.61.53.16.57.68.69.211.727.8%0.5%

    New Zealand-0.10.20.30.30.30.81.31.20.80.80.91.71.82.43.03.63.53.83.93.94.24.54.44.13.94.44.74.24.85.15.35.13.93.53.3-3.3%0.1%

    Pakistan3.13.12.93.33.73.83.94.24.45.16.06.67.06.97.07.37.78.38.89.610.110.010.310.912.013.113.814.014.415.617.017.818.520.824.226.911.5%1.1%

    Thailand-----------0.21.21.42.12.82.63.94.74.94.96.36.87.68.69.410.913.714.716.016.816.217.017.618.219.36.0%0.8%

    Vietnam-----------^^0.10.1^^^^^^0.10.20.20.20.10.30.50.81.21.41.82.22.13.74.624.1%0.2%

    Other Asia Pacific5.15.76.16.46.66.26.26.56.35.96.25.75.45.65.85.95.65.75.93.43.23.03.03.03.23.23.23.23.23.23.33.55.06.15.96.612.2%0.3%

    Total Asia Pacific14.117.019.223.828.531.636.244.150.757.362.163.065.070.586.695.4104.4111.9119.6125.6135.3147.6157.8166.1180.5191.8205.8218.0218.4234.1244.8254.0267.3281.8299.7324.18.4%13.0%

    TOTAL WORLD918.9977.31021.41067.51088.01087.71131.91176.01216.31299.01310.81335.81337.71342.81462.11508.61549.91627.11701.81757.61800.61829.81841.81872.91892.21928.12012.12015.42061.12116.72189.02242.92279.32361.02433.42486.72.5%100.0%

    Of which European Union 25#71.189.3111.1126.8142.4147.0155.9156.3151.9154.2147.2146.5136.5139.4141.9147.6141.2145.3135.7139.5142.2154.5156.0167.1169.2175.9197.1190.0188.8191.8196.6198.1193.8190.8193.8179.7-7.0%7.2%

    OECD683.5722.3751.3773.0763.4730.6737.3747.9751.4784.7777.4771.3730.7686.3731.5716.4695.4723.0737.3755.5773.6789.5808.6834.3870.1881.4924.2929.0941.9951.2969.9992.8980.5986.8986.9971.5-1.3%39.1%

    Former Soviet Union166.2178.3185.9198.4218.8242.9269.5290.5312.5341.4365.4390.6420.4449.7493.2539.8576.1610.7646.5668.4684.5680.6655.6639.3604.1593.9602.1564.7580.1590.6607.1609.6623.0650.8671.5684.32.2%27.5%

    Other EMEs69.276.784.296.1105.9114.3125.1137.7152.3172.9168.1173.8186.7206.8237.4252.4278.4293.5318.0333.8342.5359.6377.6399.3418.0452.9485.8521.7539.1574.9612.1640.5675.8723.3775.0830.97.5%33.4%

    * Excluding gas flared or recycled

    ^ Less than 0.05

    w Less than 0.05%

    # Excludes Slovenia prior to 1991

    Growth rates are adjusted for leap years

    Because of rounding some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.

  • 3

    49.175.967413442

    53.473.595505618

    59.0973.4472838044

    58.5771.7090660748

    6371.746031746

    &A

    Page &P

    Production (left scale)

    Share of export in production, %(right scale)

    Turkmenistan: Production and export of natural gas

    63,0 bcm

    58,6 bcm

    59,1 bcm

    53,4 bcm

    49,1 bcm

    71,7%

    71,7%

    73,4%

    73,6%

    76,0%

    Production and export

    Turkmenistan

    1990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005

    Production4749.153.459.0958.5763

    Export37.339.343.44245.2

    76.073.673.471.771.7

    Uzbekistan

    1990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005

    Production57.457.757.559.86559.69

    Export57.3101211.5

    8.712.717.420.019.3

    20012002200320042005

    Production49.153.459.158.663.0

    Export37.339.343.442.045.2

    Share of export in production, %76.073.673.471.771.7

    20012002200320042005

    Production (left scale)49.153.459.158.663.0

    Share of export in production, %(right scale)76.073.673.471.771.7

    1

    4.8

    21.1

    52.9

    50.1

    2005

    Caspian-4: Natural Gas Production in 2005, mln toe

    Azerbaijan - 4,8

    Kazakhstan - 21,1

    Turkmenistan - 52,9

    Uzbekistan - 50,1

    2

    41.0324671567

    38.8737774177

    16.3975538708

    3.6962015549

    2005

    Caspian - 4: Share in Regional Gas Production, 2005 %

    Azerbaijan - 4%

    Kazakhstan - 16%

    Turkmenistan - 41%

    Uzbekistan - 39%

    1

    Natural Gas: Proved reservesChange2005Natural Gas: Proved reserves147.8Russian Federation0Share in reserves, %Rank0Share in production, %Rank

    2005 overshare226.7IranRussia47.81Russia21.61

    Trillion cubic metres1997199819992000200120022003200420052004of totalUSA5.45325.8QatarIran26.72USA19.02

    Canada1.5946.9Saudi ArabiaQatar25.83Canada6.73

    USA4.684.594.694.975.145.235.295.455.45-3.0%Mexico0.4156.0United Arab EmiratesSaudi Arabia6.94United Kingdom3.24

    Canada1.811.751.721.681.691.661.601.591.59-0.1%0.9%Argentina0.5065.45USAUnited Arab Emirates6.05Algeria3.25

    Mexico1.800.850.860.840.800.420.420.420.41-1.7%0.2%Bolivia0.7475.23NigeriaKazakhstan3.011Turkmenistan2.112

    Total North America8.297.197.277.497.637.327.327.477.46-0.1%4.1%Brazil0.3184.58AlgeriaTurkmenistan2.912Uzbekistan2.013

    Colombia0.1194.32VenezuelaUzbekistan1.919Kazakhstan0.925

    Argentina0.680.690.730.780.760.660.610.550.50-8.9%0.3%Peru0.33103.17IraqAzerbaijan1.424Azerbaijan0.244

    Bolivia0.120.150.520.680.780.810.780.760.74-2.2%0.4%Trinidad & Tobago0.55113.00KazakhstanCaspian-49.10Caspian-45.20

    Brazil0.230.230.230.220.220.250.250.330.31-4.9%0.2%Venezuela4.32122.90Turkmenistan

    Colombia0.200.200.190.130.130.120.110.120.11-5.0%0.1%Azerbaijan1.37132.76Indonesia

    Peru0.200.250.250.250.250.250.250.330.33-0.2%Denmark0.07142.52Australia

    Trinidad & Tobago0.520.560.610.560.580.590.590.530.552.3%0.3%Germany0.19152.48Malaysia

    Venezuela4.124.154.154.154.184.184.224.294.320.7%2.4%Italy0.17162.41Norway

    Other S. & Cent. America0.220.220.220.220.230.220.170.170.17-1.2%0.1%Kazakhstan3.00172.35China

    Total S. & Cent. America6.286.436.896.987.127.086.987.077.02-0.7%3.9%Netherlands1.41181.89Egypt2005

    Norway2.41191.85UzbekistanTurkmenistan2.141Turkmenistan41

    Azerbaijan0.900.901.371.371.371.371.371.371.37-0.8%Poland0.11201.59CanadaUzbekistan2.039Uzbekistan39

    Denmark0.110.100.090.090.090.080.090.080.07-11.7%wRomania0.63211.57KuwaitKazakhstan0.916Kazakhstan16

    Germany0.260.260.270.260.240.220.210.200.19-7.0%0.1%Russian Federation47.82221.49LibyaAzerbaijan0.24Azerbaijan4

    Italy0.270.270.260.250.230.220.190.180.17-6.7%0.1%Turkmenistan2.90231.41Netherlands5.2

    Kazakhstan2.002.002.002.002.003.003.003.003.00-1.7%Ukraine1.11241.37Azerbaijan

    Netherlands1.791.771.711.661.621.571.491.451.41-3.0%0.8%United Kingdom0.53251.11Ukraine2005

    Norway1.711.751.871.942.192.122.462.392.410.8%1.3%Uzbekistan1.851.10IndiaAzerbaijan4.8

    Poland0.160.140.150.120.120.120.120.110.11-0.9%0.1%Bahrain0.091.00OmanKazakhstan21.1

    Romania0.370.360.350.340.320.310.310.300.63112.9%0.3%Iran26.740.96PakistanTurkmenistan52.9

    Russian Federation48.4248.0846.9046.7046.8047.0048.0047.8047.82w26.6%Iraq3.170.74BoliviaUzbekistan50.1

    Turkmenistan2.902.772.852.862.902.902.902.902.90-1.6%Kuwait1.570.63Romania128.9

    Ukraine1.051.131.121.111.111.111.111.111.11-0.5%0.6%Oman1.000.55Trinidad & Tobago

    United Kingdom0.770.760.760.740.660.630.590.530.53-0.3%Qatar25.780.53United Kingdom

    Uzbekistan1.751.751.751.851.851.851.861.861.85-0.5%1.0%Saudi Arabia6.900.50Argentina

    Other Europe & Eurasia0.470.420.480.470.470.460.450.460.46-0.9%0.3%Syria0.310.50Myanmar

    Total Europe & Eurasia62.9362.4661.9261.7461.9662.9564.1463.7364.010.4%35.6%United Arab Emirates6.040.48Yemen

    Yemen0.480.44Bangladesh

    Bahrain0.140.140.120.110.110.110.090.090.09-0.1%Algeria4.580.43Papua New Guinea

    Iran23.0024.1022.3726.6026.6026.6927.5726.7426.74-14.9%Egypt1.890.41Mexico

    Iraq3.193.193.293.113.113.193.173.173.17-1.8%Libya1.490.35Thailand

    Kuwait1.491.481.481.561.561.561.571.571.57-0.9%Nigeria5.230.34Brunei

    Oman0.540.570.830.860.950.950.991.001.00-0.6%Australia2.520.33Peru

    Qatar8.5010.9011.1614.4425.7825.7825.7825.7825.78-14.3%Bangladesh0.440.31Brazil

    Saudi Arabia5.886.076.156.306.466.656.756.836.901.0%3.8%Brunei0.340.31Syria

    Syria0.240.240.240.240.240.250.250.310.31-0.2%China2.350.24Vietnam

    United Arab Emirates6.066.005.946.066.066.066.066.066.04-0.4%3.4%India1.100.19Germany

    Yemen0.480.480.480.480.480.480.480.480.48-0.3%Indonesia2.760.17Italy

    Other Middle East0.010.010.010.050.050.050.050.050.05-1.9%wMalaysia2.480.11Colombia

    Total Middle East49.5353.1752.0559.8171.3971.7672.7772.0972.130.1%40.1%Myanmar0.500.11Poland

    Pakistan0.960.09Bahrain

    Algeria4.084.084.524.524.524.524.554.554.580.8%2.5%Papua New Guinea0.430.07Denmark

    Egypt0.931.021.221.431.561.661.721.871.891.1%1.1%Thailand0.35

    Libya1.311.321.321.311.311.501.491.491.49-0.8%Vietnam0.24

    Nigeria3.483.513.514.114.635.005.005.235.230.0%2.9%TOTAL WORLD179.83

    Other Africa0.820.840.861.091.211.211.181.171.202.2%0.7%Of which: European Union 252.57

    Total Africa10.6210.7711.4312.4713.2413.8913.9414.3014.390.6%8.0%OECD14.95

    Former Soviet Union58.32

    Australia1.481.761.992.202.672.532.462.522.52-1.4%w Less than 0.05%

    Bangladesh0.300.300.320.310.340.340.440.440.44-0.2%n/a not available

    Brunei0.390.380.370.370.360.350.350.340.34-0.9%0.2%Notes: Proved reserves of natural gas - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information

    China1.161.371.371.371.371.512.232.202.356.8%1.3%indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing

    India0.690.670.650.760.760.750.850.921.1019.3%0.6%economic and operating conditions.

    Indonesia2.152.182.622.682.602.562.562.772.76-0.3%1.5%Reserves/Production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the

    Malaysia2.462.412.482.342.482.522.462.462.480.6%1.4%production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that level.

    Myanmar0.280.290.290.290.350.450.450.500.50-0.3%Source of data: The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third party data from Cedigaz,

    Pakistan0.600.610.700.680.750.760.790.800.9620.7%0.5%and the OPEC Secretariat.

    Papua New Guinea0.430.430.430.430.430.430.430.430.43-0.2%The reserves figures shown do not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at the company level,

    Thailand0.210.420.350.360.380.380.430.350.35-0.2%for instance those published by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or recommended for the purposes of UK SORP,

    Vietnam0.170.170.170.170.190.230.240.240.24-0.1%nor do they necessarily represent BP's view of proved reserves by country.

    Other Asia Pacific0.410.410.340.340.390.390.380.380.37-2.4%0.2%

    Total Asia Pacific10.7311.3912.0712.2813.0513.1814.0614.3514.843.4%8.3%

    TOTAL WORLD148.38151.40151.62160.76174.39176.18179.21179.01179.830.5%100.0%OPEC

    Of which: European Union 253.473.403.353.233.072.952.802.652.57-3.0%1.4%Russia

    OECD15.0514.1814.5514.9215.6715.0315.1415.0214.95-0.5%8.3%Caspian-4

    Former Soviet Union57.2956.8856.2556.1656.3057.5058.5058.3258.32w32.4%Other

    w Less than 0.05%

    n/a not available

    Notes: Proved reserves of natural gas - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information

    indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing

    economic and operating conditions.

    Reserves/Production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the

    production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that level.

    Source of data: The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third party data from Cedigaz,

    and the OPEC Secretariat.

    The reserves figures shown do not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at the company level,

    for instance those published by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or recommended for the purposes of UK SORP,

    nor do they necessarily represent BP's view of proved reserves by country.

    OPEC

    Russia

    Caspian-4

    Other

    2

    Natural Gas: Production *Change2005Natural Gas: Production *2005121.64Russian Federation

    2005 overshareshare219.03USA

    Million tonnes oil equivalent19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052004of totalMillion tonnes oil equivalentof total36.71Canada

    43.18United Kingdom

    USA461.8459.4463.1468.3487.6480.9487.5488.8494.3487.4495.5509.2489.9496.2485.5473.1-2.3%19.0%USA19.0%53.18Algeria

    Canada98.0103.4115.0125.1134.2142.8147.3149.2154.1159.7164.9168.1169.0164.5165.3166.91.3%6.7%Canada6.7%63.1488Iran

    Mexico24.123.923.522.923.323.925.228.530.933.532.231.831.832.733.635.66.0%1.4%Mexico1.4%73.0751Norway

    Total North America583.9586.6601.6616.3645.1647.7660.0666.5679.3680.6692.6709.1690.7693.5684.4675.6-1.0%27.2%Argentina1.7%82.7507Indonesia

    Bolivia0.4%92.5154Saudi Arabia

    Argentina16.117.918.119.420.022.526.024.626.631.133.733.432.536.940.441.11.9%1.7%Brazil0.4%102.2757Netherlands

    Bolivia2.72.72.72.73.02.82.92.42.52.02.94.24.45.77.69.423.2%0.4%Colombia0.2%112.1696Malaysia

    Brazil3.43.53.64.04.14.35.05.45.66.16.56.88.39.09.910.23.1%0.4%Trinidad & Tobago1.0%122.1Turkmenistan

    Colombia3.73.73.63.83.74.04.25.35.64.75.35.55.55.55.76.17.0%0.2%Venezuela1.0%132.0Uzbekistan

    Trinidad & Tobago4.75.15.45.35.65.56.46.77.810.612.613.715.622.325.326.13.5%1.0%Azerbaijan0.2%141.808China

    Venezuela19.819.719.521.022.224.826.827.729.124.725.126.625.622.725.326.13.2%1.0%Denmark0.4%151.6862United Arab Emirates

    Other S. & Cent. America2.11.82.01.92.02.02.02.12.31.91.92.02.02.02.53.126.3%0.1%Germany0.6%161.6515Argentina

    Total S. & Cent. America52.554.554.958.260.665.973.274.379.681.088.192.394.0104.1116.7122.04.8%4.9%Italy0.4%171.5744Qatar

    Kazakhstan0.9%181.4296Mexico

    Azerbaijan8.37.