sri guru grmq swihb ji - galaxial divinitygalaxialdivinity.com/interperation_of_sggs.pdf · sri...

sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI

ies ivc smJ lE

ies nMU hI kihMdy hn

sw ih by k mw l ny Kw l sy nMU s m Jw ie Aw hY

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1 muKbMd…Awqm igAwn dw mh`qv………………………… ….5

2 inrgux qoN srgux dw pswrw…sumyl nMU smJx leI sMKyp ivc……6-11

3 bwxIAW dy sumyl ivc dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI dw mh`qv……12-16

4 srgux BgqI mwrg Aqy s`qW dIpW dw Dwrimk ipCokV…….17-20

5 sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI dy mu`K isDWq Aqy dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI…………………………………… 21-31 1 inrgux………………………………………………..21

2 srgux…………………………………………..........21 3 Awqmw Aqy pRmwqmw dw igAwn……………… ……… 24 4 qRY gux {srgux mwieAw} qurIAw gux {cauQw pd inrgux}.27

5 Drm jW mzhb qy ruhwnIAq……………………… …28 6 pMQ dI swjnw Aqy hvn dw kOqk..……………………… …32-36

1 pMQ dI swjnw………………………………… ………32

gVI cmkOr dw jMg…………………… ……...33 swkw ey srhMd…………………… …………..33

cwlIs nr ey bIj Kwlsw……… …………......33

bvMjw kvIAW pwsoN SwsqrW dy aul`Qy krvwauNxw ..33 2 hvn dw kOqk………………………………… ……..35

7 inrgux dw nwm qy srgux dy icMn………………… ……..37-44 srgux dy icMn………………….. ……….41

8 vwihgurU srgux qwrk mMqR { icMn KMfw }……..……………. ..44

9 Kwlsy dI rihq mrXwdw, pdvI, qy mhwqm… ……………..47

10 guris`KW dy Bwg Aqy is`K dw pd……………….……………..49

11 inrml ByK…………………….…………………………….53

12 ieslwm mzhb qy ruhwnIAq……………………………… 56

13 sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb jI………rwg mwlw sihq……… .. 57-63

14 Awqmw dvwrw srIr Dwrx krnw Aqy vwpsI…...…………… 64

15 inrgux qoN srgux Aqy srgux qoN inrgux ……………… .65

16 eyk qoN Anyk Anyk qoN iPr eyk………………………….....66

17 srgux BgqI mwrg qy inrgux igAwn mwrg …………….69

18 sRI md Bwgvq gIqw ivc srgux BgqI Aqy bydW dI ivcwr……72 19 dyhDwrI-gurU, pUrw gurU jW siqgurU Aqy Sbd-gurU………….75

bwxI isD gosit…………………………………….. 77

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20 nwm kI hY, iks dw hY Aqy ismrn dI ibDI? ………….. .82

21 rwm nwm ismrn dIAW cwr Av`sQw qy lwvW dw pwT………..88

22 lwvW dw pwT……………………………………………… 92

23 jIv Awqmw dw bRhmMf qoN ipMf ivc invws qy BrUx dI rcnw 98

24 jIv, mwieAw, bRhm qy pwr-bRhm…………………………..101 - swfI DrqI qy jIvW dI auqpqI qy mwieAw dw Kyl…………..103

- jIv Awqmw dw Kyl Kyl ky vwips jwxw…………................106 - jug pRbMD Aqy jIvAwqmw dw sRI kwl q`k dw sPr………….107 - jIv Awqmw dw Awqmwrwm ivc lIn hox vwsqy cOdW lok ivcoN bwhr jwxw………….… 108

25 gurbwxI ivc 1EAMkwr qy bydW ivc �Aaum Sbd dI ivcwr...114

26 Akwl purK, Awqmw purS qy pRwikrqI dy 24/51 q`q………..116

27 sRI srbloh {siqgur}dI squqI ivc pRxv-vwc..{Poto kwpI}.….117

28 pRxv A`Kr dI AwpxI kQw………………………………….118 29 pRwxw dI kQw……………….……………………………….118

30 joiq rUip hir Awip gurU nwnku khwXau………………………123

31 dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI dy inMdkW vwsqy………………………128 32 sRI dsm gRMQ swihb jI….………………………………...…133 1 bwxI jwpu………………………………………………….133

2 Akwl ausqiq…………………………………………….134

3 bicqR nwtk gRMQ …………………………………………138 4 cMfI cirqR aukq iblws qy cMfI cirqR dUjw………………..141

5 vwr sRI BgOqI jI kI…..………………………………….144 sRI BgOqI qy KMfy nwl siqgur dw ismrn……………146 rwm nwm ismrn dIAW cwr Av`sQw qy lwvW dw pwT..150 siqgur dw ismrn……………………….…… ...155 Sbd dw mh`qv qy ies dI ivcwr ……………...….155

Sbd dI ivcwr ivSy Anuswr Aqy kIrqn lVI vwr….160

siqgur dy duAwry srgux BgqI qy inrgux igAwn ....163 qnKwh qy gurU Gr dI syvw ………...165 6 igAwn pRboD gRMQ……………………………………………165

7 cObIs Avqwr { sRI ibSnMU jI dy}……………………………165 8 bRhmw Avqwr……………………………………………....169

9 rudR Avqwr…………………………………………….......172

10 ry mn AYso kr sinAwsw……………………………..… .173

11 jwgq joq jpY insbwsur……………………………..…....174

12 sRI ssqR nwm mwlw ……………………………………….174

13 pKXwn cirqR …………………………………………....175

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14 zPr nwmh………………………………………………..181

33 sRI guurU gRMQ swihb jI nMU siqgur dy srIr vjoN gurqw g`dI…………….. 184

ieh sumyl ilKx qoN pihlW guMgy Aqy boLy C`jU iJaur pwsoN gIqw dy ArQ krwaux dy smr`Q siqgurU bwlw pIr sRI hir ikRSn jI dy crnw ivc Ardws { ik inrgux qy srgux pRDwn bwxIAW dw sumyl SuB hovy } igAwnI Syr isMG jI dvwrw SrDw pUrbk kIqI geI[ sumyl ilKx auprMq ieh Ardws “ ik gurqw g`dI qy brwjmwn sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI dw pRcwr dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI dy AnuswrI rih ky SuB krny nwl bwxy Aqy bwxI dohW srUpW dw siqkwr bhwl hovy ” vI igAwnI Syr isMG jI dvwrw hI kIqI geI[ sumyl dI pihlI kwpI inhMg isMG jQybMdI buFw dl dy muKI bwbw sMqw isMG jI nMU siqkwr pUrbk Byt kIqI geI Aqy pVH ky suxweI geI[

ieh kwpI ……..Galaxialdivinity.org …………vwsqy iqAwr kIqI geI hY[ pRkwSn dy swry h`k gurbwxI ivcwr kyNdr hmIrovwl ijlw nvW Sihr dy rwKvyN hn[ rij: nM. AYl 26749/2006 Bwrq srkwr[ ies sumyl dw pRkwSn Bytw rihq hY[ AfISn :-ieh 184 pMny dw AfISn imqI 26-9-2018 nMU iqAwr kIqw igAw hY[

gurbwxI vwsqy rMgW dI vrqoN ivcwr crcw dI suivDw vwsqy rMg sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI****** pMnw. inrgux vwsqy nIlw srgux BgvW sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb jI** pMnw. Awqmw dw gulwbI Aqy bwkI rMg sRI dsm gRMQ swihb jI***** pMnw. ivcwr krn dI suivDw vwsqy hn e.Mail< [email protected]>

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1 m`uK bMd { Awqm igAwn dw mh`qv Aqy Awpxy AMdr bRhm dI pihcwx}

1. srIrk rogW dw ielwj swnUM buFwpy dIAW AlwmqW Aqy mrn dI icMqw qoN mukq krn dy smr`Q nhI hY[iPr BI rihMdy jIvn q`k iv`DI pUrvk ies dI sWB sMBwl krdy rihxw swfw kudrqI Prz bxdw hY[

2. klpW jugW Aqy jnm jnmWqrW dy duKW Aqy klySW dw ivnwS krn leI Awqm igAwn dI iek hI cMigAwVI ausy qrW kMm kr skdI hY ijs qrW hjwrW mx lkVW dy Fyr nMU jlwky Bsm krny leI AgnI dI iek hI cMigAwVI kwPI huMdI hY[ 3. kRoVW bRihmMfW q`k pRikrqI dy pswr nMU kudrq dI jo SkqI inXm b`D krdI hY ausy dw nwm Awqmw hY[swry jIv jMqUAW qy pdwrQW dy AxUAW AMdr auqpqI, pwlxw qy ivnwS dy c`kr nMU ieh hI inXm bD kr rhI hY[ 4. iesy SkqI nMU Awpxy AMdr, jIv jMqUAW AMdr, Awpxy qy prwey AMdr iek smwn smJx dw AiBAws krny nwl igAwn mwrg dI SurUAwq huMdI hY[Awqmw ivc XkIn r`Kx vwly ies nMU ruhwnIAq kihMdy hn[ivigAwnI lok mn dI soc Aqy srIrk krmw dy AwDwr qy iesy nMU ienswnIAq kihMdy hn[ieh nwSvwn qy pdwrQ vwdI sMswr AMdr rihMdy hoey, ies dIAW aulJxW vloN Awpxy mn nMU sihj Aqy SWqI v`l moVn dw AiBAws hY[ 5. Sbd dI ivcwr smJ lYx auprMq gurbwxI dy kIrqn nwl swfw mn sMgIq b`D hoky Awpxy hI AMdr Awqmw {zmIr} dw cylw bx jWdw hY Aqy iPr ies nMU bwhroN iksy dyhDwrI gurU dI zrUrq hI nhIN rihMdI[

- PrIdw mY jwinAw duKu muJ kU duKu sbwieAY jig] aUcy ciV kY dyiKAw qW Gir Gir eyhw Aig] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw 1382 - kbIrw mrqw mrqw jgu muAw mir iB n jwnY koie] AYsI mrnI jo mrY bhuir n mrnw hoie] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw 555

- kq jweIAY ry Gr lwgo rMgu]myrw icqu n clY mnu BieE pMgu]rhwau] eyk idvs mn BeI aumMg]Gis cMdn coAw bhu sugMD]

pUjn cwlI bRhm Twie]so bRhmu bqwieE gur mn hI mwih]pMnw 1195 jhw jweIAY qh jl pKwn]qU pUir rihE hY sB smwn] byd purwn sB dyKy joie]aUhW qau jweIAY jau eIhW n hoie] siqgur mY bilhwrI qor]ijin skl ibkl BRm kwty mor] rwmwnMd suAwmI rmq bRhm]gur kw sbdu kwtY koit krm]sRI gu.gRM.sw. pMnw 1195

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2 inrgux qoN srgux dw pswrw 1Eå siqnwmu krqw purKu

1 kRoVW hI bRhmMfW dI rcnw krny vwlw isRStI dw krqw kyvl iek hI purS hY jo Awqmw dy nUr nMU pRgt krky kudrq dy Kyl dI rcnw krdw hY Aqy bwr bwr ies nMU Fwh ky Awpxy hI AivnwSI qqÍÍÍ Awqmw nMU vwips Awpxy ivc lIn kr lYNdw hY[Awqmw qoN psry swry hI pswr nMU pRikrqI mwqw {mwieAw} ikhw jWdw hY iesy nMU hI gurbwxI ivc srgux ikhw igAw hY[ies dI rcnw krn vwly Awid purS nMU ipqw pRmySr { Akwl purK } ikhw jWdw hY[[ies nMU gurbwxI ivc inrgux ies krky ikhw igAw hY ikauNik ies dw koeI c`kR icHn, vrx jwq, rUp rMg jW ryK ByK nhI hY[ CpY CMd ] qv pRswid ] - ckR ichn Aru brn jwiq Aru pwiq nihn ijh ] rUp rMg Aru ryK ByK koaU kih n skq ikh]sRI dsm gRM.pMnw 1. - Avil Alh nUru aupwieAw kudriq ky sB bMdy ]

eyk nUr qy sBu jgu aupijAw kaun Bly ko mMdy ] sRI.gu.gMR.sw. pMnw.1349. jdoN inrgux krqw purK srgux pRikrqI dI swjnw krnI cwhuMdw hY Aqy eyk qoN Anyk hoxw cwhuMdw hY aus smyN auh EAMkwr dI DÍnI prgt krky inrgux qoN srgux srUp Dwrx kr lYNdw hY[ieh hI Anhd nwd dI DÍnI hY ijs dI kMpn isRStI dy kx kx ivc ivAwpk rihMdI hY Aqy isRStI dy AMq smyN q`k ies nMU inXm b`D krdI hY {ArQwq Awqmw dy vwips inrgux ivc lIn ho jwx q`k}[ EAMkwr - jb chq jg audkrK krqw Îk qy Anyk skwr kO] inrgun au`````Qwn srgun ibsqIrn aucwr EAMkwr kO] sRI.s.lo.gRM.sw.pMnw.483 - EAMkwir eyk Duin eykY eykY rwgu AlwpY]

eykw dysI eyku idKwvY eyko rihAw ibAwpY] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.885 siqnwm ijs dw koeI c`kR icHHn nhIN, nwm jW sQwn nhIN, rMg jW rUp nhIN aus sdw rihx vwly srb ivAwpI prm-siq nMU siqnwm kih ky sMboDn

7

kIqw igAw hY[auyh Awqmw nMU prgt krn qoN pihlW vI sI, hux vI hY Aqy A`gy nMU sdw rihx vwlw hY[hy mUrK mn jy qUM jnm mrx qoN rihq hoxw cwhuMdw hYN qW dyvI dyviqAW Aqy AMS AvqwrW dI {jo Awp cwr cwr jugW dIAW cOkVIAW AMdr mwieAw dw Kyl clwaux leI bwr bwr Avqwr Dwrx krdy rihMdy hn} pUjw C`f ky A`gy c`l Aqy ayusy dw iDAwn ihrdy ivc Dwrx kr jo Awp jnm mrx qoN rihq hY[

- ikrqm nwm kQy qyry ijhbw]siqnwmu qyrw prw pUrblw] sRI.gu.gMR.sw. pMnw.1083 koaU idjys ko mwnq hY Aru koaU mhys kO eys bqYhY ] koaU khY ibsno ibsnwiek jwih Bjy AG EG ktYhY ] bwr hjwr ibcwr Ary jV AMq smY sB hI qij jYhY ] qwhI ko DÎwn pRmwin hIey joaU Qy AbhY Aru AwgY aU hÍYhY]15] sRI dsm gRMQ pMnw.714

krqw purK ikauNik auh hI Awqmw nMU prgt krky nwrI rUp pRikrqI mwqw {mwieAw jW srgux} dI rcnw krn vwlw Awid purK hY ies leI aus nMU krqw purK kih ky sMboDn kIqw igAw hY caupeI]rhw AnMq AMq nhI pwXo ] Xwqy nwmu ibAMq khwXo ] jg mo rUp sBn ky Drqw] Xwqy nwmu bKnIXq krqw ]12] caupeI]iknhMU khMU n qwih lKwXo ] ieh kr nwmu AlK khwXo] jon jgq mY kbhUM n AwXw ] Xwqy sBoN Ajon bqwXw ]13] cOpeI ]jo jo rMg eyk ky rwcy ] qy qy lok lwj qij nwcy ] Awid purK ijn eyku pCwnw]duqIAw Bwv n mn mih Awnw]21] cOpeI ]jo jo Bwv duiqX mih rwcy ] qy qy mIq imln qy bwcy ] eyk purK ijn nYk pCwnw ] iqn hI prm qq k`h jwnw ]22]

sRI dsm gRMQ cObIs Avqwr pMnw 155-156

Ç Awqmw Ç ieh hI Akwl purK ivcoN auqpn hox vwlI SkqI hY jo isRStI dy kRoVW hI bRhmMfW dI swjnw krdI hY ijs nMU Bgvwn dw srgux srUp ikhw jWdw hY[isRStI dI auqpqI, pwlxw Aqy ivnwS dw Kyl clwaux leI ieh iqMn gux Dwrx kr lYNdI hY {rjo gux, sqo gux qy qmo gux}[ - qIin guxw iek skiq aupwieAw]mhw mwieAw qw kI hY CwieAw ] sRI.gu.gMR.sw. pMnw 868

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pRikrqI dw srUp kyvl Awqmw hI Dwrx krdI hY Aqy jo kuJ vI iqMnW guxW {auqpqI, pwlxw qy ivnwS} dy Kyl AMdr nzr Aw skdw hY ieh swrw Awqmw dw hI rUp rMg hY[Akwl purK ijs dy iv`coN Awqmw dw nUr prgt huMdw hY, nw aus dw koeI rUp rMg hY Aqy nw hI auh iqMnW guxW ivc Awp AwauNdw hY[iesy kwrn aus nMU iqRhu gux qy iBMn ikhw igAw hY[

- rUpu n ryK n rMgu ikCu iqRhu gux qy pRB iBMn] iqsih buJwey nwnkw ijsu hovY supRsMn] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw 283 Akwl purK nMU ijQy ipqw Bgvwn kih ky sMboDn kIqw jWdw hY auQy Awqmw qoN auqpn hoeI swrI hI isRStI nMU pRikrqI mwqw jW mwieAw ikhw jWdw hY[Bgvwn nMU ijQy gurbwxI ivc purK BgvMq jW kMq mMinAw igAw hY auQy sMpUrx pRikrqI dI SkqI Awqmw nMU sRI BgOqI jW nwrI kih ky sMboDn kIqw igAw hY[ijQy AsIN Akwl purK nMU rMg rUp Aqy c`kR icMn qoN rihq mMndy hW auQy Awqmw dI SkqI dvwrw Dwrx kIqy srUpW vwsqy c`kR qy icMnW dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ kRoVW hI bRhmMfW dI sWJI qy srb ivAwpI Awqmw dw icMn ikrpwn hY ijs nMU SkqI dw pRqIk mMinAw jWdw hY Aqy sRI BgOqI kih ky sMboDn kIqw jWdw hY[sMpUrx isRStI dI rcnw dw igAwn kyvl Aqy kyvl Awqmw nMU hI hY iesy leI ies nMU suKmnI swihb dI bwxI ivc Awid gur, jugwd gur, siqgur qy sRI gurdyv kih ky nmskwr kIqI geI hY[ Awid gurey nmh]jugwid gurey nmh] siqgurey nmh]sRI gurdyvey nmh] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw.262 dsm pwiqSwh ny vI Kwlsy nMU siqgur dy ismrn qoN pihlW sRI BgOqI dw ismrn krwieAw hY Aqy ieh hI icMn pihnwieAw hY[

Awqmw rwm {vwihgurU jW siqgurU} kRoVW hI bRhmMfW qy auqpqI, pwlxw qy ivnwS dw Kyl hux Awqmw ny hI SurU krnw hY[ies Kyl AMdr nr qy mwdw do qrW dy pwqrW dI pUrqI leI auh Awp hI iek AYsw purS rUp {Awqmw purS} Dwrx kr lYNdI hY ijs ivc ieh dovyN AMS vI mOjUd hox Aqy aus nMU drSx dyx vwlw Bgvwn vI mMinAw jw sky[ikauNik Awqmw dy ies purS rUp ivc dovyN AMS mOjUd hn ies leI ies nMU ArD-nwrI eISvr ikhw jWdw hY ijs dw nwm hux Awqmw qoN Awqmw-rwm ho igAw hY[ies ivc mn dI cyqnw prgt ho jWdI hY[ies qrW Awqmw nwrI qoN purS bx jWdI hY Aqy dUsrw icMn KMfw Dwrx kr lYNdI hY pihlw sRI BgOqI jW ikrpwn hY[ Awqmwrwm auqpqI dw bIj hY ijs dy AMdr kMm kr rhI SkqI Awqmw hI hY jo swry jIvW AMdr ivAwpk rihMdI hY[Awqmw dI ies SkqI nMU siqkwr dyx leI sRI Sbd dI

9

vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY ijvyN ik icMn ikrpwn nMU AsIN sRI swihb AwK lYNdy hW, Awqmw rwm nMU vI Awid gurU, siqgurU jW sRI gurU kih ky hI sMboDn kIqw igAw hY[iehI kwrn hY ik purSW Aqy nwrIAW AMdr vI Awqmw nMU siqkwr dyx leI sRI Sbd sWJw vriqAw jWdw hY ijvyN ik sRI mwn Aqy sRI mqI[

kiljuig pRmwxu nwnk guru AMgdu Amru khwieE] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. sRI gurU rwju Aibclu Atlu Awid puriK PurmwieE] pMnw.1390 isrI gurU isrI gurU isrI gurU siq jIau] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw 1403 hux iqMnw guxw {auqpqI, pwlxw qy ivnwS} vwlI isRStI dI rcnw dw kwrj Awqmwrwm qoN SurU huMdw hY jo drSx dyx vwsqy AMS AvqwrW dy srUp Dwrx krdw hY ijs qoN mhW mwieAw dy Kyl dw pswrw SurU huMdw hY[B`t kvIAW ny AwpxI bwxI ivc ies nMU Awid gurU, siqgurU, isrI gurU qy vwihgurU kih ky siqgur nwnk dy Awqmk srUp dw j`s gwieAw hY[ies qrW s`cw prmySr Akwl purK jW Awid purK Awp hI Awqmw qoN cqurBuj srUp Dwrx krky mwieAw ivc invws krdw hY Aqy siqgurU jW vwihgurU AKvwaNudw hY ijs nMU bRhm vI ikhw jWdw hY[

- siq swcu sRI invwsu Awid purKu sdw quhI] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. vwihgurU vwihgurU vwihgurU vwih jIau] pMnw 1402.

-inrwhwrI inrvYru smwieAw]Dwir Kylu cqurBuju khwieAw] 1082

Awqmwrwm qoN bRhmMfW dw pswr

Awqmwrwm qoN A`gy kRoVW bRhmMfW dI rcnw nwl pRikrqI dw jo Kyl SurU huMdw hY aus nMU mhW mwieAw jW srgux ikhw jWdw hY[jdoN Awqmw ny Awqmwrwm{ Awqmw purS} dw srUp Dwrx krky Akwl purK pwsoN puiCAw ik mYN kOx hW qW a`uqr imilAw hy Awqmwrwm qUM myrw bRhm srUp hY[ pRSn:- idn Ajb eyk Awqmw rwm ] AnBau srUp Anhd Akwm] ieh kaun Awih Awqmw srUp]ijh Aimq qyij AiqBuiq ibBUiq]

au`qr:- sRI dsm gRMQ pMnw 137 Xih bRhm Awih Awqmw rwm]ijh Aimq qyij Aibgq Akwm]” iesy kwrn Axigxq glYksIAW dI jo Koj A`j swieMs ny kIqI hY aunWH nMU gurbwxI ivc kot bRhmMfW dI rcnw ikhw igAw hY[ieh swry Kyl dw pswrw auqpqI dy bIj Awqmwrwm jW bRhm qoN hI psirAw hY[ - auqpiq jg Xw soN sBh pun Kpiq AwgÎw jws hy ] kot kot bRhmMf rcnw Purn mwqR aulws hy]sRI.s.loh gRMQ 483

- Awqmrwmu sMswrw] swcw Kylu qum@wrw] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.764

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- bRhmo pswrw bRhmu psirAw sBu bRhmu idRstI AwieAw” 782 - bRhmu dIsY bRhmu suxIAY eyku eyku vKwxIAY] Awqm pswrw krn hwrw pRB ibnw nhI jwxIAY]” pMnw.846

- hir Awqmrwmu pswirAw suAwmI srb rihAw BrpUry]”773 isRStI dy kRoVW hI bRhmMfW dI swjnw, mn dI cyqnw qoN rihq ijnW pMj mUl q`qW { hvw, pwxI, AgnI, DrqI qy AkwS} nwl kIqI jWdI hY aunWH nMU jVH mwieAw ikhw jWdw hY[ijQy ienW pMj q`qW AMdr mn dI cyqnw prgt ho jWdI hY auQy jIvW dI auqpqI ho jWdI hY[ies qrW jIvW dy AMdr mn dI cyqnw sihq Awqmw dI joq nMU jIv Awqmw ikhw jWdw hY Aqy jV mwieAw dy pMjW q`qW qoN bxy srIr nMU pMj BOiqk srIr mMinAw igAw hY[ - pMc qqu kir quDu isRsit sB swjI koeI Cyvw kirau jy ikCu kIqw hovY] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw736

- mnu hir kIAw qnu sBu swijAw ] pMc qq ric joiq invwijAw] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1337 swfw bRhmMf, sUrj mMfl, nv gRih Aqy swfI DrqI kRoVW hI bRhmMfW {glYksIAW} ivcoN iek bRhmMf swfw hY ijs dy qwirAW dw sMgRih swnMU AkwS gMgw dy rUp ivc idKweI idMdw hY[ies dy AMdr swfw sUrj vI iek qwry dI qrW hI hY ijs dy ierd igrd nON gRih pRIkrmw kr rhy hn ijnW ivcoN qIsrw gRih swfI DrqI hY[ swry bRhmMfW dy auqpqI, pwlxw qy ivnwS dy Kyl nMU Al`g Alg clwaux leI Awqmwrwm AwpxIAW AnykW hI mUrqW {ijMnHw nMU sRI kwl ikhw jWdw hY} ies qrW sQwipq kr idMdw hY ijs qrW rwStrpqI dyS dw Swsn clwaux leI swrIAW stytW vwsqy gvrnrW dI sQwpnw krdw hY Aqy Awqmw ikrpwn Aqy KMfy qoN A`gy qIsrw inSwn c`kR Dwrx kr lYdI hY[Awqmw dy ienWH iqMnw icMnw nMU imlw ky CyvyN pwiqSwh ny AimRqsr srovr dy kMFy Awqmwrwm dw icMn KMfw sQwipq krky, Awqmw dw ieh inSwn Ç AMkq krky, ruhwnIAq dy srb ivAwpI Drm dw JMfw {DÍj} inSwn swihb lihrwieAw[Awqmw dy do gux AqI ivSyS hn pihlw Drm dI sQwpnw qy dUjw ies dI r`kSw ArQwq BgqI Aqy sUrvIrqw[ies inSwn ivc do ikrpwnw ienWH do hI guxw dIAW pRqIk hn[CyvyN pwiqSwh jo Awp KMfy dw Avqwr sn, ny do hI ikrpwnw pihnIAW Aqy dsm pwiqSwh ny Akwl purK dI AwigAw nwl Kwlsy nMU irSIAW munIAW {muinvr} vwlw rUp dyky dovyN gux bKiSS kIqy hn[

- Akwl purK kI AwgÎw pwie, pRgit BÎo rUp muinvr ko ]

11

jtw jUt nK isK kr pwvn, Bgq sUr dÍ rUp nrvr ko ] sRI.s.loh.gRM.sw.pMnw.645 ijs qrW swry gvrnrW nMU stytW dw Swsn clwaux dy swry AiDkwr rwStrpqI hI idMdw hY iesy qrW Awqmwrwm dIAW sihsW hI mUrqW, ijnW nMU sRI kwl ikhw jWdw hY, nMU Awpxy Awpxy bRhmMf dw Kyl clwaux vwsqy swry AiDkwr Awqmwrwm pwsoN hI pRwpq huMdy hn[ - shs nyqR mUriq hY shsw ieku dwqw sB hY mMgw] pMnw 1082 sRI kwl swfI DrqI qy auqpqI, pwlxw qy ivnwS ienW iqMnW guxw {rjogux, sqogux qy qmogux} vwlw Kyl clwaux leI Awpxy nwrI AMS {sRI BvwnI} ivcoN iqMn dyvW, ijnW nMU vyd SwsqrW ivc bRhmw, ibSnMU qy iSv nwm nwl sMboDn kIqw igAw hY, prgt krky iqMno ifautIAW sONp idMdw hY[ ienHW iqMnw bVy dyvW ivcoN vI Swsn clwaux dw AiDkwr vr jwcnw kwrn sRI ibSnMU jI nMU iml jWdw hY[sRI ibSnMU jI pws sudrSn ckR cOdW lok AMdr Awqmw dI SkqI dw hI pRqIk hY[ienWH hI iqMn dyvW nMU eykw mweI dy iqMn cyly ikhw igAw hY[

“ sRI BgOqI ey nmh ]” sRI dsm gRMQ pMnw 809 quhI jog mwXw quhI bwkbwnI]quhI Awpu rUpw quhI sRI BvwnI ]

quhI ibSn qMU bRhm qMU rudR rwjY]quhI ibsÍ mwqw sdw jY ibrwjY]2] quhI dyv qUM dYq qY jCu aupwey ]quhI qurk ihMdU jgq mY bnwey ]

quhI pMQ hÍY AvqrI isRsit mWhI]quhI bkqR qy bRhm bwdo bkwhI] sUrj mMfl dy swry gRih DrqI qy swfy jIvn nMU TIk ausy qrW hI pRBwvq krdy hn ijs qrW swieMsdwnw vloN pulwV ivc C`fy gey aupgRih swfy kMmipaUtr qy mobweIl sY`t nMU pRBwvq krdy hn[DrqI dy swry hI DrmW AMdr hPqy dy s`qW idnw dI vMf ienWHH gRYhW dy nwm qy hI kIqI geI hY[ - cwr jugW dy cwr vyd:- siqjug dw swm, qRyqy dw irg, duAwpr dw Xujr qy kljug dw AQrvx vyd[s`q AkwS:-BUrlok, Buvrlok, sÍrlok, mhrlok, jnrlok, qprlok, qy sqXlok[s`q pqwl:- Aql, ivql, suql, qlwql, mhWql, rswql, qy pqwllok[mn nMU Awqmw hI iqMnW guxW qoN pYdw krdI hY ijs nMU pMj BOiqk q`qW {hvw, pwxI, AgnI, DrqI qy AkwS} qoN bixAW srIr iml jWdw hY[pMj igAwn ieMdrIAW AKW, kMn, n`k, jIB, qy cmVI mn AMdr pMj ivkwr pYdw krdIAW hn[ienWH qoN pRyirq hoky mn sbùD bùDI {ibbyk} jW kbùD bùDI {Aibbyk} dvwrw inrxW krdw hY Aqy pMj krm ieMdrIAW {h`Q, pYr, mUMh, ieMdrI qy gudw} dvwrw krm krdw hoieAw cOdW lok dI curwsI Bogdw rihMdw hY[pRikrqI dy swry jIvW dI auqpqI dw mUl mn jW AMqh krx {mn, buDI, icq qy AhMkwr} hI hY ies leI mn nMU pRikrqI dy swry jIvW dy srIr Dwrx krn auprMq iek bwr mnu`Kw srIr imldw hY[

12

3

sumyl

srgux pRwikrqI ivc EAMkwr dy cqurBuj srUp AnykW hI hn{shsw mUrqW} pRMqU inrgux krqw purK Awid EAMkwr kyvl iek hI hY[iesy <> ny Awpxy {s`cynwm} siqnwm dw jwp krwaux leI AwpxI joq bwby nwnk ivc pRq`K kIqI[

- joiq rUip hir Awip gurU nwnku khwXau] sRI.gu.gMR.sw. pMnw 1408 ies qoN A`gy Awid gurU inrgux inrMkwr ny Awp hI Sbd guruU dw rUp Dwrx

vwsqy bwby nwnk pwsoN sRI guruU gRMQ swihb jI dI rcnw krvweI hY[ijs ivc ies DrqI dy s`qW dIpW qy cwr jugW AMdr, Awpxy hI clwey hoey srgux dy DrmW dw hvwlw idMdy hoey, kRoVW hI bRhmMfW dI srgux rcnw Aqy inrgux dw igAwn moqIAW vWg pro idqw hY[ieh bwxI hr Drm dy pRwxI nMU SwqI pRdwn krdy hoey kRoVW svrgW dy mwlk inrgux pRmwqmW dw nwm jpwauNdI hoeI, aus dI hoNd nMU Pu`l ivc KuSbU mwqr {Awqmw dy rUp ivc} Awpxy AMdr AnuBv krn dI pRyrnw krdI hY[ - puhp miD ijau bwsu bsqu hY mukr mwih jYsy CweI]

qYsy hI hir bsy inrMqir Gt hI Kojhu BweI] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.684 - vwhu vwhu bwxI inrMkwr hY iqsu jyvfu Avru n koie]sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw 515 - bwxI gurU gurU hY bwxI ivic bwxI AMimRqu swry] gurubwxI khY syvku jnu mwnY prqiK gurU insqwry] sRI.gu.gRRM.sw. pMnw 982

ies qrW inrMkwr vloN AweI Dur kI bwxI nMU Sbd gurU dw drjw dyx leI joq rUp Awqmw ny bwby nwnk dw jnm Dwrx kIqw[

dohrw ]iqn bydIXn ky kul ibKy pRgty nwnk rwie] sB is`Kn ko suK dey j`h q`h Bey shwie] 4]cOpeI] iqn ieh kl mo Drmu clwXo]sB swDn ko rwhu bqwXo] jo qw ky mwrig mih Awey]qy kbhMU nhI pwp sMqwey ] jy jy pMQ qvn ky pry]pwp qwp iqnky pRB hry ] sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw 53-54 ieh Sbd gurU dy gRMQ dw pMQ hY ijs nMU clwaux vwsqy dsm pwiqSwh dI

ifautI Akwl purK vloN hym kuMt prbq qy qp`isAw kridAW dI lgweI geI[

13

Akwl purK bwc]cOpeI] mY Apnw suq qoih invwjw]pMQu pRcur krby khu swjw ] jwih qhW qY Drmu clwie]kbuiD krn qy lok htwie ] kibbwc]dohrw]TwF BXo mY joir kir bcn khw isr nXwie] pMQ clY qb jgq mY jb qum krhu shwie ] sRI.d.gRM.sw pMnw.57 auprokq hoey hukm Anuswr dsm pwiqSwh dI ifautI Drm clwaux vwsqy

lgweI geI[Ascrj kOqk vrqw ky Awp jI ny gurqwg`dI dyx qoN pihlW dmdmI bIV dI rcnw Awpxy muKwribMd qoN krvweI qW ik iksy nUM ieh Brm nw rhy ik dsvyN pwiqSwh dI ivcwr Dwrw sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI qoN Al`g ho geI hY[sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy mOjUdw swry srUp dsm pwiqSwh dy iek`ilAW dy sRI mu`K vwk qoN aucwrx hoeI dmdmI bIV dw hI auqwrw hn[Akwl purK Awqmw qoN mwieAw dw srUp iks qrW Dwrx krdw hY ieh jwxkwrI dUsry gRMQW ivc dy idqI hY[ guru nwnk : - jau qau pRym Kylx kw cwau]isru Dir qlI glI myrI Awau] iequ mwrig pYru DrIjY]isru dIjY kwix n kIjY] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1412.

dsm pwiqSwh :- - XwhI kwj Drw hm jnmM]smJ lyhu swDU sB mnmM]

Drm clwvn sMq aubwrn]dust sBn ko mUl aupwrin]sRI.d.gRM.sw.57-58. ieh bwby nwnk dvwrw clwey Drm dy gRMQ dw pMQ hY[ijs nMU clwaux leI

dsm pwiqSwh ny Awqmqqu dw igAwn dyky qqv Kwlsy dI swjnw kIqI Aqy bwby nwnk dvwrw mMgy hoey isr gurUu dy ipAwirAW pwsoN vsUl pwey[sRI guruU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI dy hr Sbd ivc inrgux nwm AMimRq GoilAw igAw hY Aqy srgux dy cwr jugW ivc c`ly Kyl vl isrP ieSwry hI kIqy gey hn[dsm pwiqSwh ny Kwlsy vwsqy s`qW dIpW qy siqjug qoN lY ky c`ly Awqmw dy Kyl dw sMKyp ivsQwr AiqAMq kOqk meI FMg nwl bicqR nwtk dI rcnw krky AMkq kr idqw hY[

sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI :- koit sUr jw kY prgws ]koit mhwdyv Aru kiblws ]

durgw koit jwkY mrdnu krY]bRhmw koit byd aucrY] pMnw.1162 sRI guruU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI s`q dIpW Aqy cOdW lok qoN A`gy kRoVW bRihmMfW ivc inrgux dy hukm AMdr cl rhy iqMn gux pRikrqI {mwieAw jW srgux} dy Kyl dI jwxkwrI bKiSS krdI hY[iesy nMU muK r`Kky dsm pwiqSwh ny sRI srb loh gRMQ dI rcnw kIqI hY[ijs ivc pihlW mMglw crx purwx dy hvwly nwl s`qW dIpW qy mwieAw dy Kyl dw ivsQwr Aqy iPr sukRwBws purwx dy hvwly nwl bYrwt purS Avqwr dy pRsMg rwhIN, kRoVW DrqIAW qy pRwikrqI mwqw dy Kyl AMdr Awqmqqu dw ivsQwr smJwieAw hY{gIqw ivc cOdW lok dw AMkq hY}[ Awqmw inrgux qoN pRkwSmwn hoky iqMn guxw ivc pRvyS krn auprMq SkqI AKvwauNdI hY Aqy pMjW q`qW nwl mwieAw dw Kyl clwauNdI hY[cOdW lok qoN A`gy kRoVW bRhmMfW dI mwieAw dy kx kx ivc Awqm rs dI pihcwx krky hI Kwlsy ny ies DrqI dy swry DrmW dy pRwxIAW nMU cOdW lok dI mwieAw dIAW BUl Bul`eIAW ivcoN k`F ky kRoVW bRhmMfW dy sMpUrx Awqmqqu {siqgur} dw isDWq smJwauNxw hY[ - Awqm rs jy jwnhI so hY .Kwls dyv ] sRI s.loh.gRM.sw.pMnw.669 - ApnI mwieAw Awip pswrI Awpih dyKnhwrw] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw.537.

14

- dUjw kauxu khw nhI koeI]sB mih eyku inrMjnu soeI]sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.223. - eyko hukmu vrqY sB loeI]eyksu qy sB Epiq hoeI] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.223. ies qrW inrgux dy AMimRq nwm vwlI bwxI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb nMU siqgurU dw drjw dy ky gRMQ pMQ dI sQwpnw krky inrgux vwsqy mhW qwrk mMqR siqnwm is`K sMgq nMU idRV krvwieAw hY[ Bgvwn dy srgux srUp KMfy dw

AMimRq Kwlsy nMU Ckw ky inrgux dy nwl srgux igAwn dI bKiSS krdy hoeyy srgux vwsqy qwrk mMqR vwihgurU dw jwp idqw hY Aqy Kwlsy nMU vwihgurU jI dI POj ivc BrqI krky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw pRcwrk QwipAw hY[ ipAwrI smUh sMgq jIE swihby kmwl nMU purwxw Aqy SwsqrW dw igAwn is`Dw prm purK pwsoN huMdw sI[iPr BI bvMjw kvIAW jW ivdvwnw nMU Drm SwsqrW dy aul`Qy krn vwsqy lgwauxw qW prdw r`Kx leI kOqk mwqr hI sI[ijs qrW dmdmI bIV ilKvweI hY iesy qrW ieh dovyN gRMQ vI Awp jI ny “qv pRswid” bynqI sihq ilK ky “mYN nw kihE siB qoih bKwinXo” kih ky Akwl purK dw jgHw jgHw qy DMnvwd vI kIqw hY qy AwpxI ilKq vjoN pRmwixq vI kIqw hoieAw hY[

srb kwl pRqI bynqI cOpeI ivc ilKdy hn[ - Ab jo jo mY lKy qmwsw ] so so kro qumY Ardwsw ]

jo pRB ikRpw ktwC idKY hY ]so qv dws aucwrq jY hY]3] - ijh ijh ibiD mY lKy qmwsw]cwhq iqn ko kIXo pRkwsw]

jo jo jnm pUrbly hyry ] kihho su pRBu prwkRm qyry ]4] - srbkwl krxw qb Bry ] syvk jwin dXw rs Fry ]

jo jo jnmu pUrblo BXo ] so so sB ismrx kr dXo]7] ijh ijh ibD jnmn suiD AweI]iqm iqm khy igrMQ bnweI]

- pRQmy siqjug ijh ibiD lhw ] pRQmy dyib cirqR ko khw]10] pihly cMfI cirqR bxwXo] nK isK qy kRm BwK sunwXo] sRI.d..gRM.sw.pMnw73. iPr cMfI cirqR dy SurU ivc inrgux dw jwp krwaudy hn[ - svYXw] Awid Apwr AlyK AnMq Akwl AByK Al`K Anwsw]

kY isv skq dey sRuiqcwr rjo qm s`q iqhU pur bwsw] idaus insw sis sUr kY dIp su isRsit rcI pMcq`q pRkwsw] bYr bFwie lrwie surwsur Awph dyKq bYT qmwsw] sRI.dsm.gRM.sw.pMnw74.

A`gy dohrw aucwrx krky Bgvwn pwso cMfI cirqR ilKx dI pRvwngI lNYdy hn[ dohrw]ikRpw isMD qumrI ikRpw jo kCu mo pir hoie ]

rco cMfkw kI kQw bwxI suB sB hoie ] SbdwvlI dI suMdrqw vwsqy iPr cMifkw SkqI pwsoN BI ASIrvwd lYNdy hn[

ies DrqI dw Kyl SurU krn vwsqy Awqmw hI pihlw srUp cMfI Dwrx krdI hY[ dohrw]pRmud krn sB BY hrn nwm cMfkw jws ]

rco cirqR bicqR quA kro sb`uD pRkws ] punhw]Awies Ab jo hoie gRMQ qau mY rcO ]

rqn pRmud kr bcn cIn qwmY gcO] sRI d.gRM.sw.pMnw.74. inrgux dy eyk nUr Awqmw dvwrw srgux ivc AnykW mUrqW Dwrx krny dw viKAwn krny leI siqgurW ny dohW gRMQW ivc ivsmwd klw dw iesqymwl kIqw hY[

eyk mUriq Anyk drsn kIn rUp Anyk ]

15

Kyl Kyl AKyl Kyln AMq ko iPr eyk ]4] sRI.dsm.gRM.sw.5. kQw dy AMq ivc Kwlsy nMU Awqmw dvwrw siqjug qoN lY ky Dwry srgux srUpW dw igAwn dyx ihq srgux nwm isvw nwl sMboDn krdy hn, svYXw :-

dyh isvw br moih iehY suB krmn qy kbhUM n tro ]sRI dsm.gRM.sw.pMnw.99. A`gy ilKdy hn :- cMf cirqR kiv`qn mY brinE sB hI rs rudRmeI hY ] eyk qy eyk rswl BieE nK qy isK lau aupmw su neI hY] kauqk hyq krI kiv ny siq sX kI kQw ieh pUrI BeI hY] iesy qrW dsm skMD purwx dw hvwlw dy ky ikRSnw Avqwr dy AMq ivc ilKdy hn :- dsm kQw BgOq kI BwKw krI bnwie ] Avr bwsnw nwih pRB Drm j`uD ky cwie ] sRI.dsm.gRM.sw.570. dsm pwiqSwh ny inrgux dy nUr Awqmw dvwrw mwieAw dy iqMnW guxw:-rjogux, sqogux Aqy qmogux ivc pRvyS auprMq jo jo srUp Dwrx kIqy hn aus nMU pRmwqmw dy srgux srUp vjoN Awdr mwx idqw hY {inrgunu Awip srgunu vI EhI} Aqy Kwlsy nMU qqv Awqmw {Awqmwrwm} dy kx kx ivc drSn krn dI klw smJwauNx dy nwl nwl vIr rs ivc sMpn kr idqw hY[ies qrW do gux Kwlsy nMU bKSy hn BgqI Aqy sUrvIrqw[sRI kwl jI kI ausqiq ivc sp`St krdy hn ik rjogux, qmogux qy sqogux qMU hI hYN[ikqy nwrI rUp Dwr lYNdw hYN ikqy purK rUp Dwrx krdw hYN[dyvIAW dw rUp vI qUM hI Dwrdw hYN, dyvqy Aqy dYNq vI Awp hI bx jWdw hYN[ikqy Pul bxky iKldw hYN ikqy Bvrw bxky Bu`lky Pu`l ivc Ps jWdw hYN[ikqy hvw bxky qyj ibcrdw hYN qMU qW Ak`Q hYN viKAwn iks qrW krIey?

khMU rwjsM qwmsM swqkyXM ] khMU nwr ko rUp Dwry nryXM ] khMU dyvIXM dyvqM deIq rUpM]khMU rUp Anyk Dwry AnUpM] 11] khMU PUl hÍYkY Bly rwj PUly ] khMU Bvr hYÍkY BlI BWiq BUly]

khMU pvn hÍYkY bhy byig AYsy ] khy mo nw AwvY kQO qwih kYsy ]12] sRI.dsm.gRM.sw.pMnw.40. qyrw nwm kI hY? qyrI rUp ryK kI hY? qMU iks Bys ivc ikQy invws krdw hYN? ieh smJ vI nhI AwauNdI- kihMidAW vI nhI bxdw[ nhI jwin jweI kCU rUp ryKM]khw bws qwko iPrY kaun ByKM] khwnwm qw ko khw kY khwvY]khw mY bKwno khy mo n AwvY]14] sRI.dsm.gRM.sw.pMnw.40. ies qrW dsm pwiqSwh Akwl purK vloN pRswid mUjv bKSI ivsmwd klw dw iesqymwl krdy hoey ibAMq nwvW nwl isrP Aqy isrP iek Akwl purK dw jwp krvwauNx dy nwl-nwl ies DrqI qy srgux dI auqpqI dy ieiqhws dIAW gihrweIAW nMU vI pwr kr jWdy hn[ ies DrqI qy AweI prlo qoN vI ipCly ieiqhws dw vrnx sRI srbloh gRMQ ivc krky s`q AkwS Aqy s`q pqwlW qoN A`gy l`KW AkwsW qy srgux dI lIlw dw ivsmwd AnuBv Kwlsy nMU krwauNdy hn ijs dy hvwly A`gy imlxgy[sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc vI hrI dy Anyk AsMK nwm d`sy hn[ AnMq nwmu gwiehO ] pr`m purK pwiehO ]35] Bjo su eyku nwmXM ] ju kwm srb TwmXM ] n jwp Awn ko jpo ] n Aaur Qwpnw Qpo ]37] ibAMiq nwmu iDAwieho ] prm joiq pwieho ]

16

n iDAwn Awn koo DrO ] n nwm Awn aucrO ]38] sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw.57. Anyk AsMK nwm hir qyry n jwhI ijhvw iequ gnxy ]sRI gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1135. Akwl purK vloN Awp hI ies DrqI qy ByijAw igAw igAwn jo ik byd, Swsqr, purwx, ismrqIAW, qOrwq, AMjIl, kurwx Aqy hor AnykW Dwrimk gRMQW ivc drj hY auh v`K v`K smyN, sQWn Aqy s`iBAwqwvW nMU syD dyx vwsqy loVINdw sI[ DrqI dy s`q dIp, s`q AkwS Aqy s`q pqwlW q`k sImq ieh igAwn srgux nwl hI sbMDq hox krky BgqI mwrg AKvwauNdw hYY ijs ivcoN AsIN lMG ky Awey hW[bwby nwnk ny l`KW AkwsW dI g`l krky, ijQy lKW hI bRhmyN isRStIAW swjx lwey hoey hn, Akwl purK dIAW byAMq rcnwvW dI jwxkwrI bKiSS kIqI hY[ kyqy brmy GwViq GVIAih rUp rMg ky vys ] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.7. iqQY KMf mMfl vrBMf]jy ko kQY q AMq n AMq ] ” ” . pMnw.8. pRwikrqI dy srgux ivsQwr dI ies AnMqqw nMU pwr krn qoN bwAd hI inrgux dI byAMqqw SurU huMdI hY Aqy jIv Awqmw dw srgux { pRwikrqI jW mwieAw dw iqMn guxW ivc ivsQwr } qoN inrgux qk dw sPr hI igAwn mwrg AKvwauNdw hY ijQy srbqR Awqmw dw iek hI srUp hY {ieko Drm hY} ijs dy pRkwS qoN srgux dI rcnw huMdI hY[ pRwikrqI ivc jo vI srIr Dwrx huMdy hn auh srgux mwieAw dw hI AMS mMny jWdy hn iesy leI kljug dI ruq dy muqwbq inrgux dw igAwn dyx ihq bwby nwnk Aqy dsm pwiqSwh ny Awpxy Awp nMU Avqwr AKvwauNx dI bjwey prm purK dy dws kih ky sMboDn krdy hoey AMS AvqwrW dI pUjw dw K`ul ky KMfn kIqw hY[

jy hm ko prmysr aucirhY ] qy sB nrik kuMf mih pirhY ] mo ko dwsu qvn kw jwno ]Xw mY Bydu n rMc pCwno ]32]sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw.57.

Awqmw dw mwieAw dy iqMn guxW ivc pRvyS hI srgux rcnw dw mUl hY iesy dw ivsQwr dohW gRMQW ivc drj krky inrgux dy nUr Awqmw dw srgux ivc auqwrw krdy hoey Kwlsy nMU Awqmw dy sMpUrx igAwn {inrgux qoN c`lky} dI bKSiS krn leI jgw jgw qy dohrw, cOpeI, kibXo bwc, Aqy svYeIey aucwrx kIqy hn[ gurU dI ipAwrI smUh sMgq jIE kljug dI ruq dy muqwbk gurqw g`dI inrgux dI au`pmw krdI bwxI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI nMU dyx auprMq dsmy pwiqSwh ny srgux dI aupmW vwly dovyN gRMQ Kwlsy nMU sONp ky srgux dIAW GuMfIAW Kolx dy smr`Q bxw idqw hY ijMnW pRqI ieSwry sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc jgHw jgHw qy kIqy gey hn [ dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI pRqI ho rhy ikMqU pRMqU dUr krn leI pihlW iek nzr s`qW dIpW qy c`ly muK DrmW dI sMKyp ivcwrDwrw qy mwrWgy jo swry ieko Akwl purK ny jIvW nMU mwieAw ivc Brmw ky Kyl dyKx leI Awip hI clwey hoey hn[ iPr sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI dy muK isDWqW dw myl dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI nwl krWgy[ ies qoN ipCoN dsm pwiqSwh vloN rcy hvn dy kOqk qy pMQ dI swjnw dy ieiqhws dIAW GuMfIAW dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI nwl hI KolWgy[AwKr ivc sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy snmu`K rih ky sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb jI dI sMKyp ivcwr qy sRI dsm gRMQ swihb jI dIAW swrIAW bwxIAW smyq pKXwn cirqRW dI sMKyp ivcwr krWgy qW ik smUh sMgq vI dsmy pwiqSwh dI bwxI dy mu`K isDWq “pRB eyk rUp dvY kY lKwie” { inrgux } nMU idRV krdy hoey swihby kmwl dIAW rwg ividAw nwl BrpUr srgux igAwn dyx dy kOqk hyq kIqIAW BgqI rcnwvW dw AnMd mwx sky[

17

4 ies DrqI qy c`ly DrmW dy gRMQW ivc cwr vyd, Cy Swsqr ,ATwrW purwx, ismrqIAW,gIqw, qOrwq, bweIbl, Aqy kurwn mu`K mMny jWdy hn[bu`D Drm mn dI SWqI vwsqy mn AMdr hI s`c qy JUT dI prK krky cMgy gux Dwrx krnw d`sdw hY[ qOrwq, bweIbl, Aqy kurwn ijMnW dw ipCokV sWJw hY ivc lokW nMU cMgy qy mwVy krmw dy Pl vjoN svrg Aqy nrk Bogx dw igAwn idMdy hoey smyN Aqy sQwn dIAW pRsiQqIAW muqwbk ijMdgI vwsqy syD idqI geI hY[ieh igAwn smyN dI jrUrq muqwbk DrqI Aqy s`q AkwSW qk dw viKAwn krdy hoey sv`rg lok dI pRwpqI nMU hI AMqm P`l drswauNdw hY ies leI srgux BgqI mwrg hI AKvWaudw hY[ BgqI mwrg dI ieh ivcwrDwrw bwbw Awdm dy bihSq lok ivc Gxw suK pwaux ipCoN DrqI qy Awgmn nwl SurU huMdI hY[Bgq kbIr jI dw sMKyp kQn hY:- bwbw Awdm kau ikCu ndir idKweI] auin BI iBsiq GnyrI pweI] sRI gu.gRM.sw. pMnw 1161 bwbw Awdm [ {ies dI iek pslI qoN Kudw ny eIv bxweI Aqy SYqwn dy kihx qy vrijq P`l Kwx kwrn sv`rg lok ivcoN dovyN k`Fy gey} nUh { bwbw Awdm dI dsvIN pIVI } [ iebrwhIm {nUh qoN A`gy igAwrvIN pIVI ,do pqnIAW} swrwh----------------------------------------hwijrw [ [ ieshwk {iebrwhIm dw puqR} iesmweIl {ies qoN kurYS [ [ vMS c`ilAw} XwkUb {ies qoN iezrweIlI vMS cilAw} [ [ [ iemrwn {iezrweIlI vMS ivc pYdw hoieAw} [ [ [ hzrq mUsw {iemrwn dw puqR , XhUdI Drm clwieAw} [ [ {XhUdI Drm dI pusqk qOrwq hY} [ hzrq dwaUd {jrUslm dw bwdSwh, pusqk z`bUr} [ [ [ hzrq eIsw { mUsw qoN bwrW sO swl ipCoN hoieAw } [ { ies qoN iesweI m`q cilAw } [ { Drm pusqk AMjIl , eIsvI sMn cilAw} [ qOrwq + z`bUr = purwxw inXm hzrq muhMmd {eIsvI 571} AMjIl = nXw imXm {ieslwm Drm pRc`ilq kIqw}

purwxw inXm+ nXw inXm = bweIbl kurwn {Drm pusqk} qOrwq, z`bUr, AMjIl qy kurwn nMU kqybW kih ky vI sMboDn kIqw igAw hY[

18

jy kr byd, purwx, Swsqr, bweIbl, kurwx qy hor Dwrimk pusqk ieko hI Bgvwn dI hoNd nMU idRV krdy hn qW iPr ienHW dw ipCokV sWJw hoxw vI suBwvk hI hY[ ienHW swrIAW hI Drm pusqkW ivc ieko svrg dw viKAwn krdy hoey s`qvyN AkwS q`k dI jwxkwrI idqI geI hY[PirSiqAW dIAW ifautIAW vI smwnMqR hI hn[ bweIbl Aqy kurwn ivc izkr AwauNdw hY ik bwbw Awdm dI p`slI qoN Kudw ny iesqRI bxweI[aunHW nMU iek P`l Kwx qoN vrijq kIqw igAw sI pRMqU aunHW ny SYqwn dy kihx qy auh P`l Kw ilAw ijs kwrn aunHW nMU svrg ivcoN k`F idqw igAw[ ihMdU m`q Anuswr mnu`K jwqI dy Awid purK nMU mnu ikhw igAw hY[iek klp smyN dy pRmwx ivc cODW mnu d`sy gey hn[iek mnu dw smW mnvMqR AKvwauNdw hY[ pihlw mnu svXMBuv Awid purK Avqwr Awpxy Awp qoN pYdw hoieAw mMinAw igAw hY ijs ny Awpxy srIr nMU do BwgW ivc vMifAw, s`jw pwsw purK Aqy K`bw pwsw nwrI, ies joVy ny Agy pRjwpqI Awid dI rcnw krky auqpqI SurU kIqI[ iek hor mnu dw izkr AwauNdw hY ik bRhmw jI ny iek Awpxy vrgw hI puqR mnu pYdw kIqw ijs dy A`Dy ih`sy qoN S`qrUpw nwrI mnu vwsqy vhutI bxweI[ mhW Bwrq Aqy purwxW ivc s`qvyN mnu vYvsvq dI kQw AwauNdI hY ik iek smyN jdoN auh ikRqmwlw ndI qy qrpx kr irhw sI qW aus dy h`Q ivc iek m`CI AweI Aqy AkwSbwxI hoeI ik qUM ies m`CI nMU nw iqAwgIN[pRlX AwauNx qoN pihlW ieh m`CI iek v`fy m`C dw Awkwr Dwrx kr geI Aqy ies ny mnu nMU iek ikSqI iqAwr krn leI ikhw[ pRlX AwauNx qy mnu Awpxy pRIvwr, jIv jMqU Aqy ibRkCW dy bIj lY ky ies ikSqI ivc svwr hoky bc igAw[aus ny ieh ikSqI ausy m`C dy isMg nwl bMn leI Aqy bhuq smyN bwd jdoN pwxI auqrn l`gw qW ihmwilAw prbq dI iek cotI nMgI hoeI ijs nwl ieh ikSqI bMnI geI, ies phwVI dw nwm nOkw bMDn pY igAw[BweI kwn isMG nwBw ny hvwlw idqw hY ik krnl twf ny iesy mnu nMU nUh ikhw hY[ iek mnvMqR smyN dw pRmwx = cwr cwr jugW dIAW iek`Hqr cOkVIAW[ iek klp smyN dw pRmwx = mnu dy cODW Avqwr jW 1000 cOkVIAW[ cwr klp smyN dw pRmwx = cwr hjwr cOkVIAW jW 16000 jug[ byd Swsqr, purwx Aqy ismrqIAW dw igAwn purwqn mMinAw jWdw hY ikauNik ieMnW ivc cwr jugW dw Dwrimk ipCokV Aqy cODW lok dw ieiqhws AMkq kIqw igAw hY[ieMnw ivc bRhmw, ibSnMU Aqy iSv jI nMU v`fy dyv mMndy hoey SkqI dy AnykW rUp ijvyN gOrjW, pwrbqI, durgw, kwlkw, lkSmI qy srsvqI nMU BvwnI SkqI dw AMS mMinAW jWdw hY[svrg lok dw rwjw ieMdr dyv nMU mMndy hoey qyqI kRoV dyviqAW dw izkr AwaNudw hY ijMnWH ivc AgnI, pwxI, hvw, sUrj, cMdrmw qy kubyr Awid Coty dyv mMny jWdy hn[ienWH swry gRMQW ivc v`K v`K dyvI dyviqAW dI pUjw Aqy BgqI dy mwrg drswey gey hn[ mUrqI pUjw Aqy BgqI qoN cwr pRkwr dy PlW {Drm, ArQ, kwm qy mokS} dI pRwpqI krn leI puMn, dwn, X`g, hvn, q`p qy hT jog Awid Drm dy krm idRVwey gey hn[s`B qoN au`qm P`l sRI ibSnMU jI dI BgqI krky aunHW nwl AByd hox nMU mokS mMinAw igAw hY[ gIqw ivc sRI ikRSn jI bydW dw swr rjogux, sqogux Aqy qmogux dy ivsQwr sihq Arjun nMU smJWaudy hoey dsdy hn ik BwvyN koeI srgux dI BgqI kry jW inrgux dw iDAwn Dry, s`B nMU P`l mYN hI idMdw hW[A`gy hor d`sdy hn ik inSkwm krm krny vwlw pRwxI krmW dy P`l qoN aupr au`Tky, myrw iDAwn Drdw hoieAw myry ivc hI lIn hoky, mukqI nMU pRwpq huMdw hY[ies leI hy Arjun qMU myrw hI

19

iDAwn Drdw hoieAw krm krdw c`l ies dy P`l dI icMqw nw kr[duAwpru jug Xujr vyd Anuswr c`l irhw sI ijs ivc srgux BgqI dw isDWq lwgU rihMdw hY[ies leI duAwpru jug ivc jy koeI inrgux dw iDAwn vI Drdw sI qW vI aus nMU srgux BgqI dy P`l hI pRwpq ho skdy sn jo ik aus smyN dy srgux AMS Avqwr sRI ikRSn jI ny hI dyxy sn[ijnHW dI duAwpru jug ivc BgqI sMpUrx ho geI auh sRI ikRSn jI nwl AByd ho ky srgux mokS nMU pRwpq ho gey[ - kil mih bydu AQrbxu hUAw nwau KudweI Alhu BieAw] nIl bsqR ly kpVy pihry qurk pTwxI Amlu kIAw ] cwry vyd hoey sicAwr]pVih guxih iqn cwr vIcwr sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.470 ieQoN qk cwr jugW dw srgux BgqI mwrg pUrw hoky ruq inrgux dI SurU ho jWdI hY[krm kWf, mUrqI pUjw jW AMS AvqwrW dI BgqI dw isDWq lwgU nhI rihMdw[

bwby nwnk ny sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc cwr byd, Cy Swsqr, ATwrW purwx, bweIbl qy kurwx dy s`qvyN AkwS dy igAwn qoN A`gy kRoVW bRhmMfW Aqy klpW jugW dy BgqI mwrg dy hjwrW gRMQW dw swr ieko QW krky ies ivc ruhwnIAq Br id`qI hY[ - shs ATwrh khin kqybw AsulU ieku Dwqu] lyKw hoie q ilKIAY lyKY hoie ivxwsu ] nwnk vfw AwKIAY Awpy jwxY Awpu] sRI gu.gRM.sw. pMnw 3 ies DrqI nwl sbMDq cODW lok dy jIv pRwxIAW vwsqy bwby nwnk ny inj Awqmw nMU sMboDn krky isRStI dy sWJy BgqI mwrg leI cwr klp jugW dw cwr A`KrW vwlw mMqR vwihgurU idRV krwauNdy hoey kRoVW bRhmMfW dI jwxkwrI bKiSS kIqI hY[ - swr mMqR cwrhuN kw swr ] vwihgurU mMqR inrDwr ] klp klp pRiq AK@Cr khI]SRI guru nwnk jwpXo shI]3] inj Awqm prmwqm drisE]cwr klp mih mMqR srisE] sw mMqR pRBu Kwlsh dInw]vwihgurU pd pwvn kInw]4] sRI.s.lo.gRM.pMnw.641 - koit ibsn kIny Avqwr ]koit bRhmMf jw ky DRmswl ] koit mhys aupwie smwey ]koit bRhmy jgu swjx lwey ] pMnw 1156 - koit bYkuMT jw kI idRstI mwih ]koit nwm jw kI kImiq nwih] koit skiq isv AwigAwkwr]koit jIA dyvY AwDwr ]sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw 1156 ikauNik kRoVW hI bRhmMfW qy Awkwr dI rcnw { srgux} ieko hI inrMkwr {inrgux jW inr-Awkwr} dy hukm ivc huMdI hY ies leI BgqI mwrg dy gRMQW dw swrw igAwn ausy dw hI ByijAw hoieAw AwauNdw hY pRMqU Kyl clwauNx leI hI auh prdw r`K lYNdw hY[sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc ieh g`l pRmwixq krky ies nMU srb sWJW gRMQ bxw idqw hY[ijs qrW kurwn ivc qOrwq, z`bUr qy AMjIl {bweIbl } nMU mwnqw id`qI geI hY ies qrW gurbwxI ivc swry hI Drmw dIAW swrIAW hI Drm pusqkW nMU iek`TI mwnqw dy id`qI geI hY ikauNik Bgvwn Awpxy hI Byjy hoey igAwn nMU JuTlwauNdw nhIN[ - byd kqyb khhu mq JUTy JUTw jo n ibcwrY] jau sB mih eyku Kudwie khq hau qau ikau murgI mwrY] sRI gu.gRM.sw.1350 cONhW jugW ivcoN kljug dw ieh ih`sw AqI au`qm smW hY ijs ivc cwr jug dI BgqI nMU igAwn P`l l`gdw hY Aqy hr pRwxI Awpo Awpxy Drm dIAW sImwvW qoN au`pr au`T ky kRoVW isRStIAW dy mwlk inrgux krqw purK dw js {kIriq} gwauNdw hoieAw ruhwnIAq dw igAwn hwsl krky inrgux mokS dw AiDkwrI ho skdw hY[

20

- sqjugu qRyqw duAwpru BxIAY kiljugu aUqmo jugw mwih] Aihkru kry su Aihkru pwey koeI n pkVIAY iksY Qwie]sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.406. - chu jugw kw huix inbyVw nr mnuKw no eyku inDwnw ] jqu sMjm qIrQ Enwjugw kw Drmu hY kil mih kIriq hir nwmw ] juig juig Awpo Awpxw Drmu hY soiD dyKhu byd purwnw] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.797. ikauNik hux q`k ihMdU,ieslwm,iesweI qy hor swry Drmw ny Al`g Al`g rsiqAW qy c`ldy hoey dirAwvW dI qrW srgux igAwn lY ky ruhwnIAq dy swgr v`l sPr qYA kIqw hY ijs nMU bwby nwnk ny iek`qR krky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc Awqmw dw rs Goldy hoey Sbd gurU dw drjw dy ky, ruhwnIAq dw sWJw smuMdr bxw idqw hY[iehI kwrn hY ik bwby nwnk nMU ihMdUAW ny gurU qy muslmwnw ny pIr kihky pihcwixAW[ ijnHW ny ipCly jugW ivc {pub} hir jW sRI ibSnMU jI dI BgqI krky srgux mokS pRwpq kIqw aunHW nMU hI inrgux Awid purK ny prm- Awqmw dw igAwn vMfx vwsqy Aqy inrgux mokS dw js pRwpq krn leI kljug ivc ByijAw[ - nwrdu DRU pRhlwdu sudwmw pub Bgq hir ky ju gxM] AMbrIku jXdyv iqRlocnu nwmw Avru kbIru BxM ] iqn kO Avqwru BXau kil iBMqir jsu jgqR pir CwieXau] sRI gu.gRM.sw. pMnw.1405 iesy qrW hI pUrblI srgux BgqI dw js pRwpq krn leI bwbw SyK PrId jI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc brwjmwn hn[ruhwnIAq dw igAwn mzHbW dIAW sImwvW nMU nhI mMndw ikauNik srbqR Awqmw dw iek hI srpU hY jo kRoVW hI isRStIAW qy sB pRwxIAW, jIv jMqUAW,bnspqI Aqy pdwrQW dy kx kx ivc iek swr prvws krdI hoeI pRmwqmw dw AMS hox kwrn ausy dy hukm AMdr ivcr rhI hY[ iesy hukm dI Awqmw AMdr pCwx krky hI pRwxI Awpxy haumYN rog dw invwrx kr skdw hY[ijs ny Awpxy qy duSmx AMdr Awqmw dy sWJy srUp siqgur nMU pCwx ilAw auh hI BweI Gn`eIAw dI qrW siqgur dw s`cw is`K hY[ - hukmYy AMdir sBuko bwhir hukm n koie ] nwnk hukmY jy buJY q haumY khY n koie ] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1 kljug nMU iesy kwrn cwr jugW ivcoN sRySt mMinAW igAw hY ikauNik ies ivc inrgux pRmwqmw nMU Awpxy AMdr Awqmw dy rUp ivc AnuBv krdy hoey, aus dy hukm dI isPq slwh krky inrgux nwm kIrqn dvwrw, aus ivc lIn hox dw isDWq lwgU ho jWdw hY[ies nMU igAwn mwrg ikhw jWdw hY[ieh jIv Awqmw dw cwr jugW ivc Kyl Kylx auprMq inrgux v`l dw vwpsI sPr hY[sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI jIv Awqmw nMU inrgux ivc lIn hox dw iehI mwrg drswauNdI hY[ies ivc inrgux pRDWn hY iesy leI dsm pwiqSwh ny gurqw g`dI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI nMU sONpI hY[ dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI Awqmw dw inrgux qoN mwieAw dy iqMn guxw ivc pRvyS krn auprMq srgux Kyl Kylx v`l dw sPr hY {BgqI mwrg}[ies ivc srgux pRDwn hY[ dsm pwiqSwh ny purwxw dI puxCwx krky BgqI mwrg dI jwxkwrI idMdy smyN Kwlsy nMU inrgux dy nUr Awqmw qoN auqpqI dw swrw hI Kyl bVI jugqI nwl smJw id`qw hY [AwE hux jIv Awqmw dy inrgux qoN srgux v`l Aqy srgux qoN inrgux v`l vwpsI {igAwn mwrg} dy ies Kyl nMU smJx dw Xqn krdy hW[

21

5

1 inrgux – inrgux dw koeI c`kR icMHn jW Awkwr nhIN hY iesy leI aus dy drSx nhI ho skdy[auh Awqmw dy nUr nMU prgt krky iqMnw guxW sihq kudrq dy Kyl dI swjnw krdw hY ijs nMU srgux jW mhW mwieAw ikhw jWdw hY[srgux AMdr auh Awqmw qoN Awqmw purS bxky drSx dyx vwlw cqurBuj srUp Dwrx krky mhW mwieAw dw Kyl clwauNdw hY[iqMnw jugW AMdr vyd Swsqr iesy dy AMS AvqwrW dI srgux BgqI krwauNdy hn qy kljug inrgux dy s`cy nwm siqnwm ismrn dI ruiq hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI :- - sqjuig squ qyqw jgI duAwpir pUjw cwr ] qInO jug qInO idVy kil kyvl nwm ADwr ]1] pMnw 346 - kljug mih bhu krm kmwih ] nw ruiq n krm Qwie pwih ] pMnw 1130 - krm Drm pRiB myrY kIey ] nwmu vfweI isir krmW kIey ] pMnw 1345 - Ab klU AwieE ry ] ieku nwmu bovhu bovhu ] An rUiq nwhI nwhI ] mqu Brim BUlhu BUlhu ] pMnw 1185 sRI dsm gRMQ swihb jI :- - sB krm Pokt jwn ] sB Drm inhPl mwn ] ibn eyk nwm ADwr ] sB krm Brm ibcwr ] pMnw 16 - Bjo su eyku nwmXM ] ju kwm srb TwmXM ] pMnw 57 n jwp Awn ko jpo ] n Aaur Qwpnw Qpo ] ’’’’ 2-srgux- krqy dy do hI rUp hn iek inrgux qy dUsrw srgux [inrgux purK hY qy srgux pRwikrqI hY [inrgux kwdr krqw hY qy srgux kudriq aus dI kIqI hoeI hY[ inrgux ipqw hY qy srgux mwqw hY [inrgux krqw purK hY jo Awqmw dI nwrI srUp iqMn guxw SkqI {iSv SkqI} qoN mwieAw dw iqMn guxw AMdr ibsQwr krny vwlw hY[ - inrgunu Awip srgunu BI EhI]klw Dwir ijin sglI mohI]sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw287 - sB qyrI kudriq qUM kwidru krqw pwkI nweI pwku ] pMnw 464 - jyqw kIqw qyqw nwau ] ivxu nwvY nwhI ko Qwau ] kudriq kvx khw vIcwru ] vwirAw n jwvw eyk vwr ] jo quDu BwvY sweI BlI kwr ] qU sdw slwmiq inrMkwr ] pMnw 4 - isv skiq Awip aupwie kY krqw Awpy hukmu vrqwey ] hukmu vrqwey Awip vyKY gurmuiK iksY buJwey ] pMnw 920 - Awps kau Awpih Awdysu] iqhu gux kw nwhI prvysu ] pMnw291 - jh Awip ricE prpMcu Akwru]iqhu gux mih kIno ibsQwru] pMnw291-92 - qum mwq ipqw hm bwirk qyry] qumrI ikRpw mih sUK Gnyry] pMnw 268 dsm pwiqSwh sp`St ilKdy hoey smJWaudy hn ik auqpqI dw Awid mUl inrgux hI hY ijs dw koeI ckr icHn jW rMg rUp nhI hY[Awqmw dI iqnM gux SkqI {isv sikq} qoN kot bRihmMf dI mhW mwieAw auqpn huMdI hY ijs nMU cODW lok AMdr BvwnI jW l`CmI ikhw jWdw hY[ies qrW auh Awp hI jIv jMq dI pwlxw krn vwsqy dUjw mwieAw jW l`CmI dw srUp Dwr ky sunM DuMD qoN pRgit ho ky ivcrdw hY Aqy mwXw dw ibvhwr SurU ho jWdw hY[

22

sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc mwieAw dw sMklp :- - dUjw kauxu khw nhI koeI ]sB mih eyku inrMjnu soeI ] sRI.gu,gRM.sw.pMnw.223 - eyko hukmu vrqY sB loeI ] eyksu qy sB Epiq hoeI ]sRI.gu,gRM.sw.pMnw.223 - sgl Bvn qyrI mwieAwmoh]mY Avru n dIsY srb qoh] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1169 sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb jI :- - sB mih eyk nwrwiexw, mwXw ko bpu Dwr ] pRiqpwly bhu jIA jMqu ,sB ko dyq Ahwr ] 57 ] pMnw 6 pMcwl dohrw ] jib mwXw hir bpu DrXo, qib sB hI ibvhwr ] gupiq pRgit sB Git ibKY, vrqy rUp Apwr ] 59 ] juig jugWiq suMn DuMD qy , eyk AlK krqwr ] gupiq pRgit sB Git ibKY, vrqY rUp Apwr ] 60 ] pMnw 6 AnMd dohrw ] srbloh rCÎw krn , sMqn ky suK Dwm ] sRI mwXw jg bMdnI , lCmI jw ko nwm ] 61 ] pMnw 7 dohrw ; lCmI ko bpu Dwr hir mwXw kir pRkwis ] hrn Brn sB jgq kI sMqn kI suK rwis ] 99 ] pMnw 9 sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI :- qIin guxw iek skiq aupwieAw]mhw mwieAw qw kI hY CwieAw ] pMnw 868 dohrw] CwXw rUpI hoie kY , ibcrq sRI gopwl ] Awpih lCmI bpu Dry , jIau jMqu pRiqpwl ]1 ]sRI s.loh.gRM.sw. sRI mwXw muiK kro aucwr ]dirdR swgr qy lyhu aubwir]rhwau] pMnw.1. - jY jY mMgl rUp sdw ibRq Awid BvwnI ] inrMkwr Awkwr jgq mY AlK lKwnI ] muK mMgl Cib lsiq cqurds lokw rwnI ] pMnw.14 gRMQ dI SurUAwq cODW lok dy pRsMg nwl krky A`gy bYrwt purS dw pRsMg ilKdy hn [ - koit ieMdR PinMdR koitk bRhm rudR mhwn hy ] koit kmlw pg plotq muinMdR koit pRDwn hy ] koit srsÍqI koit gOrI koit mMgl dyvX hy ] hir dvwr kysn sMg buhwriq nhI qdXip pwviq syvX hy ] pMnw484 ipAwrI smUh sMgq jI sRI srbloh gRMQ mMglw crx purwx, jo ik srsvqI dvwrw sRI mwXw l`CmI jW sRI BvwnI dI ausqiq ivc aucwrx kIqw igAw hY,dy hvwly nwl SurU krky cODW lokW vwsqy eykw mweI dw srgux Kyl smJwieAw hY[ies qoN A`gy kRoVW hI DrqIAW qy srgux Kyl dw ivsQwr sukRBws purwx dy hvwly nwl bYrwt purS sRI srbloh Avqwr {ijs dy drbwr ivc kRoVW hI dyvI SkqIAW syvw leI hwjr rihMdIAW hn} dy pRsMg rwhIN smJwauNdy hoey ies ivc inrgux Awqmqqu dw rs Gol ky ieh smJw idqw hY ik iqMn gux dw ieh swrw Kyl Awqmw hI KyldI hY[inrgux dy nUr Awqmw dI mwieAw dy Kyl ivc ausqiq krny dI ieh ivsmwd klw swihby kmwl nMU DuroN hI bx ky auqrI hY ijs rWhI Awp ny Kwlsy nMU mwieAw dy kx kx ivc Bgvwn dy drSx krn dI klw isKweI hY[dsm pwiqSwh dI swrI bwxI inrgux dI Akwl mUriq Awqmw dw mwieAw dy iqMn guxW ivc pRvyS krn auprMq pMj q`q isRStI dw Kyl Kylx dw hI ivsQwr hY {srgux pRDwn }ies rwhIN Kwlsy nMU Bgvwn dy srgux srUp ivc Awqmw dy Kyl dw AnuBv krwauNdy hoey srbqR isRStI dI ieko Awqmw {eyk mUriq } dw sMpurx igAwn bKiSS krdy hn[

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eyk mUriq Anyk drsn kIn rUp Anyk ] Kyl Kyl AKyl Kyln AMq ko iPr eyk ] 81 ]sRI.d.gR.sw. pMnw.5 ijs nMU mwieAw dy kx kx ivc siqgur Awqmw dy drSx krn dI soJI bKiSS krdy hn auh hI Awqmw dy rs nMU jwx skdw hY ijs qrW BweI Gn`eIey ny jwixAw[ Awqm rs jy jwnhI so hY Kwls dyv ] pMnw.669 pRBu mih,mo mih, qws mih rMick nwihn Byv]rhwau]3310.sRI.s.loh.gRM. sRI dsm gRMQ swihb jI :- - ckR ichn Aru brn jwiq Aru pwiq nihn ijh ] rUp rMg Aru ryK ByK koaU kih n skq ikh ] pMnw 1 svYXw ] Awid Apwr AlyK AnMq AkwL AByK Al`K Anwsw] kY isv skq dey sRuiqcwr rjo qm s`q iqhU pur bwsw] idaus insw sis sUr kY dIp su isRsit rcI pMc q`q pRkwsw] bYr bFwie lrwie surwsur Awph dyKq bYT qmwsw ] dohrw]ikRpw isMD qumrI ikRpw jo kCu mo pir hoie ] rco cMfkw kI kQw bwxI suB sB hoie ] pMnw 74 - isv skiq Awip aupwie kY krqw Awpy hukmu vrqwey] hukmu vrqwey Awip vyKY gurmuiK iksY buJwey]sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw 920 swihby kmwl cMfI cirqR dy A`gy ieko svYXw aucwrx krky inrgux qy srgux dw sMpUrx igAwn bKiSS krdy hn[jy koeI ieko svYXw qy dohrw iDAwn nwl pV lvy Aqy ies nMU sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI pMnw 920 vwlI pMkqI nwl ivcwr ky smJ lvy qW cMfI dI vwr, hvn dy kOqk Aqy hor bwxIAW sbMDI swry hI Brm dUr ho jWdy hn[ inrgux nMU s`cy pwiqSwh sMboDn krdy hn ik qMU Awid, Apwr, lyKy ivc nw Awaux vwlw,AMq qoN rihq,mOq qoN rihq,ByKW qoN rihq,nw idsx vwlw AibnwsI hYN[qMU Awp hI iSv SkqI {Awqmw} pYdw krky cwr bydW dI rcnw krw ky rjogux,qmogux qy sqogux ho ky iqMnw purIAW ivc invws krdw hYN[qMU Awp hI idn rwq,cMd sUrj vrgy dIvy sjw ky pMjW q`qW nwl isRStI dI rcnw kIqI hY[ qMU Awp hI dyviqAW qy dYNqW ivc JgVw KVw krwky lVweI dw Kyl Al`g bYT ky iek`lw dyK irhw hYN [jy qyrI ikrpw idRStI myry qy hovy qW mYN cMfkw dI kQw SuB bcnw sihq ibAwn krW[ies qrW Xu`D klw ivc Kwlsy nMU sMpn krn leI bicqR nwtk ivc qRyqyjug dy ArMB smy dy Xu`D Kyl dw vrnx Akwl purK pwsoN AwigAw lY ky kOqk hyq hI kIqw hY[ ies DrqI nwl sbMDq cODW lokW dy byd SwsqrW ivc pRwikrqI nMU BvwnI dy nwm nwl sMboDn kIqw jWdw hY jo sRI srbloh jI dI Srn ivc rihMdI hY[ Anhd rUp Anwhd bwnI ]crn srn ijh bsq BvwnI]sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw 11 ieQy swihby kmwl Awqmw dI joq dvwrw Dwry sRI srbloh Avqwr dI ausqiq krdy hoey ilK rhy hn ik BvwnI qyrI Srx ivc qy crnW ivc hI invws krdI hY [ kljug dy ivDwn ivc ijs qrW inrgux nMU iksy vI icMn ckR jW rUp rMg qoN rihq kyvl <> Sbd rUp nwl hI sMboDn krnw pRvwn hY iesy qrW hI aus dy srgux srUp pRwikrqI nMU AnykW nwvW jW srUpW nMU C`f ky kyvl iek icMn BgOqI nwl sMboDn krnw pRvwn hY [jdoN inrMkwr joq srUp {Awqmw} ho ky srgux pRwikrqI ivc ivcrdw hY qW auh Awp hI BgOqI icMn Dwrx kr ky mwqw dw drjw hwsl kr lYNdw hY[

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“ sRI BgOqI ey nmh ]” sRI.dsm gRMQ sw.pMnw.809 pwiqSwhI ]10] BujMg CMd ]qv pRswid ] - quhI KVgDwrw quhI bwFvwrI ]quhI qIr qrvwr kwqI ktwrI ] - hl`bI jun`bI mgrbI quhI hYN ]inhwrO jhW Awpu TwFI vhI hYN ] 1 ] - quhI jog mwXw quhI bwkbwnI ] quhI Awpu rUpw quhI sRI BvwnI ] - quhI ibSn qMU bRhm qMU rudR rwjY ] quhIibsv mwqw sdw jY ibrwjY ] 2 ] - quhI dyv qUM dYq qY jCu aupwey ]quhI qurk ihMdU jgq mY bnwey ] - quhI pMQ hv Y AvqrI isRsit mWhI]quhI bkqR qy bRhm bwdo bkwhI] 3] - qumY log augRw AiqaugRw bKwnY ] qumY AdRjw bXws bwnI pCwnY ] - qumI sys kI Awpu syjXw bnweI ] quhI kysrI bwhnI kY khweI ] 8 ] dsm pwiqSwh srgux pRwikrqI mwqw nMU ipRQm nwrI dy drjy dw snmwn idMdy hoey pihlw qRIAw cirqR sRI BgOqI dy nwm ilKdy hn [ies dy SurU ivc mMglw crx <>sRI vwihgurU jI kI Pqy hY ] drj kIqw igAw hY[ sRI BgOqI nMU hI isRStI dy pYdw krn vwlI, pwlxw krn Aqy sMGwr krn vwlI Awid SkqI Awqmw dy icMn vjoN nmskwr kIqI hY[ quhI kwl kI rwiqR hv YkY ibhwrY ]quhI Awid aupwvY quhI AMq mwrY]pMnw.809 sRI kwl jI kI ausqiq ivc hor vI sp`St krdy hoey ies nMU joq srUp Awqmw dw hI icMn pRmwxq kIqw hY[ Kg KMf ibhMfM Kl dl KMfM Aiq rx mMfM brbMfM ] Buj dMf AKMfM qyj pRcMfM joiq AmMfM Bwn pRBM ] suK sMqw krxM durmiq drxM iklibK hrxM As srxM ] jY jY jg kwrx isRst aubwrx mm pRiqpwrx jY qygM ]pMnw.39 sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI swkSwq Awid gur Awqmw dw hI srgux srUp siqgurU hoey hn iesy leI hI nONAW pwiqSwhIAW dw ismrn BgOqI icMn nwl SurU kIqw igAw hY[

- joiq rUip hir Awip gurU nwnku khwXau] sRI.gu.gMR.sw. pMnw 1408

3 Awqmw Aqy pRmwqmw dw igAwn Awqmw dw igAwn hI srb sRySt mMinAW igAw hY[sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc inrgux Akwl purK nMU srgux ivc Awqmw srUp ho ky Gt Gt ivc smwieAw hoieAw hox dw igAwn hI pRp`k krvwieAw igAw hY [jugW jugWqrW dy igAwn dw mUl Awid inrgux hI hY ijs dw koeI Akwr nhI hY[auh kyvl Sbd rUp hY Aqy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc “Dur kI bwxI ” ho ky brwjmwn hY[ieh gurU rUp bwxI mn nMU ivSy ivkwrW Aqy ieMdrIAW dy Brm jwl qoN mukq ho ky haumYN dw iqAwg krn auprMq Awqmw dy ADIn hox dI isiKAw idMdI hY ies nMU mn dw ijqxw vI ikhw jWdw hY[ - Dnu Dnu Bwg iqnw gurmuKw jo gurisK lY mnu ijxiqAw ] pMnw. 649 ies qrW jdoN jIv Awqmw mn dy ivkwrW Aqy ieMdrIAW dy iviSAW qoN inrlyp ho ky mn vloN muK moV ky AwpxI mnmuK {haumYN} vwlI hwlq qoN igAwn gurU dy snmuK huMdy hoey gurmuK rUp Dwrx kr lYNdI hY qW ies nMU jIviqAW mr rhIey vwlw drjw pRwpq ho jWdw hY[ srIr dI imAwd pUrI hox qy “mrxy hI qy pweIey pUrx prmwnMd”dy

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kQn Anuswr jIv Awqmw cwr jug srgux dw Kyl Kylx auprMq Sbd gurU dy mwiDAm rwhIN Awpxy mUl inrgux prmq`q ivc lIn ho jWdI hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI :- - puhp miD ijau bwsu bsqu hY mukr mwih jYsy CweI ] qYsy hI hir bsy inrMqir Gt hI Kojhu BweI ] bwhir BIqir eyko jwnhu iehu gur igAwnu bqweI] pMnw 684 - eyk ikRsnM srv dyvw dyv dyvw q Awqmw ] Awqmw bwsudyvisH jy ko jwxY Byau ] nwnku qw kw dwsu hY soeI inrMjn dyau] pMnw 469 vydW, purWxw Aqy gIqw Anuswr sRI ikRSn hI eyk purK rUp hY hor sB dyvI dyvqy nwrI rUp Awqmw hn[jy koeI ies Byd nMU smJ lvy ik Awqmw hI vwsUdyv dw srUp Dwrx krdI hY gur nwnk aus nMU AMjn rihq {Kwls} Awqmw dw drjw idMdy hn [ - ijnI Awqmu cIinAw , pRmwqmu soeI ] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.421. Awqmw prwqmw eyko krY ] AMqr kI duibDw AMqir mrY] ’’ pMnw 661. Awqm mih rwmu rwm mih Awqmu cInis gur bIcwrw ] ’’ pMnw 1153. sRI dsm gRMQ swihb jI:- hjwrW dI igxqI ivc ilKy gey Dwrimk gRMQW ivcoN 170 dy krIb isrP Awqmw dy igAwn leI hI mMny jWdy hn[dsm pwiqSwh Akwl purK dI ikrpw sdkw igAwn pRboD gRMQ dy isrlyK hyT Kwlsy nMU Awqmw dw igAwn qlI qy r`K ky dyx leI Awqmw dw prwqmw { pr Awqmw} nwl is`Dw vwrqwlwp ies qrW drj krdy hn:- pwDVI CMd qv pRswid ]

idn Ajb eyk Awqmw rwm ] AnBau srUp Anhd Akwm] AniCj qyj Awjwn bwhu ] rwjwn rwju swhwn swhu ]126] aucirE Awqmw pr Awqmw sMg]auqBuj srUp Aibgq ABMg] ieh kaun Awih Awqmw srUp]ijh Aimq qyij AiqBuiq ibBUiq] pMnw 137

iek idn Awqmw {Awqmwrwm} ny prwqmw {Akwl purK} pwsoN pu`iCAw ik mYN kONx hW?myyrw ieMnw pRkwS, bl Aqy in`fr srUp iks krky hY ? ies svwl dw jvwb prwqmw {pwrbRhm} dI qrPoN hI ilKvw ky mwno 170 gRMQW dy igAwn dIAW GMufIAW QoVIAW sqrW ivc hI Kwlsy vwsqy Kol idqIAW hn[ ]prwqmw bwc ] Xih bRhm Awih Awqmw rwm ] ijh Aimq qyij Aibgq Akwm ] ijh Byd Brm nhI krm kwl ] ijh sqR imqR srbw idAwl ]128] foibXo n fubY soiKXo n jwie ] kitXo n ktY n bwirXo brwie] iC`jY n nYk sq ssqR pwq ] ijh sqR imqR nhIN jwq pwq] 129] sqRU shMs siq siq pRGwie ] iCjY n nYk KMifE n jwie ] nhI jrY nYk pwvk mMJwr ] borY n isMD soKY n bXwr ]130 ] pMnw 138 - hy Awqmw ieh Awqmwrwm myrw bRhm srUp hYN[ijs dw pRkwS imxqI qoN rihq hY,ijs nMU jwixAW nhI jw skdw jo kwmnw qoN vI rihq hY[ - jo Byd, Brm,krmw Aqy smy dI sImw qoN pry hY[ijs dw imqR S`qRU s`B leI idAwlU suBwau hY { ieh igAwn dsm pwiqSwh ny BweI Gn`eIAw nMU m`lm dI f`bI dy ky aus dI iSkwieq krn vwly isMGW nMU mYdwny jMg ivc hI idRV krvwieAw }

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- ijhVw foibAW fubdw nhI, hvw nwl sukdw nhI, k`itAW k`tdw nhIN Aqy kYd nhIN kIqw jw skdw[ - jo SsqRW dy pRhwr nwl nwS nhI huMdw Aqy jwq pwq imqR SqRU qoN rihq hY - jy hjwrW SsqRDwrI muV muV ky vwr krn qW vI ies dw kuJ nhI Gtdw Aqy nw hI ies dy tukVy ho skdy hn{ AYsw igAwn idRV krWaux leI hI gVHI cmkOr dy XuD Kyl ivc swihbzwidAW ny llkwry mwrky Kwlsy dy sUrbIrqw gux dw pRdrSn kIqw } - nw ieh A`g ivc jldw hY, smuMdr ies nMU fubo nhI skdw Aqy hvw ies nMU suKw nhI skdI [ies qrW swihby kmwl ny Kwlsy nMU Awqmw dI auqpqI Aqy ies dy guxW dw igAwn mYdwny jMg ivc Awpxy puqrW dy kOqkW dI rcnw krky idRV krvwieAw hY[ Akwl ausqiq vwly AiDAwey ivc Awqmw Aqy m`q {b`uDI} dy AwpsI vwrqwlwp nwl smJwauNdy hn ik jdoN krqw isRStI dI rcnw krdw hY aus ivc Awid qoN lY ky AMq qk ivcrn vwlI SkqI hI swfI Awqmw dw srUp hY[iehI Awqmw mwieAw dy kx kx ivc ivAwpk ho ky isRStI dy dyvI dyviqAW Aqy dYNqW smyq swry srUp Dwrx krdI hY[ieh Awp hI mihKw sur qy suMB insuMB vrgy dYNqW dy srUp Dwrx krky Xu`D Kyl Kylx vwsqy Syr qy svwr ho jWdI hY [kljug ivc Awqmw dy smucy srgux srUp {pRwikrqI } vwsqy siqgurW ny ieko icMn sRI BgOqI pRmwxq kr idqw hY[ eyk smY sRI Awqmw aucirE mq isau bYn ] sB pRqwp jgdIs ko kho skl ibD qYn ] ko Awqmw srUp hY khw isRst ko ibcwr ] kaun Drm ko krm hY kho skl ibsQwr ] pMnw 30 ies dy nwl hI hor bhuq swry svwl Awqmw bu`DI pwsoN puCdI hY ik jIvn kI hY mrn kI hY? kvx surg kh nrk ,khW qrk Avqrk,kvx pwp kh Drm,khW Brm ko nws Awidk svwlW dy jvwb ivc m`q{buDI} vloN Awqmw dI isPq kIqI geI hY ik qMU hI Aid SkqI hYN jo ies isRStI ivc ivcr rhI hYN[qyrI hI siqjug qoN lY ky jY jY kwr hY[qMU hI Awid ibRqI hYN,qMU hI mihKy sur qy hor dYNqW nMU mwrn vwlI hYN[qUMhI isRStI dI krqw hYN qy ivnwS vI qUM hI krdI hYN[qMU hI sB jgwH invws krdI hYN;BUmI, AgnI, pqwl qy AkwS ivc vI qMU hI hYN[qMU hI Drm dI rkSw krdI hYN qy pwpW dw ivnwS krdI hYN[duKW dw KMfn krky nrkW qoN bcwaux vwlI Aqy Brmw dw nws krn vwlI Awid ,AnIl ,Anwid ibRq rUp Awid gur vI qMU hI hYN[ iPr bu`D m`q Awqmw pwsoN hI vwpsI svwl pu`CdI hY :- - qum kho dyv srbM ibcwr ] ijm kIE Awip krqy pswr ] pMnw 33 Awqmw ny inrgux krqy dI isPq ies qrW kIqI {sMKyp hvwlw hY} - keI aUc nIc kIno bnwau ] sB vwr pwr jw ko pRBwau ] sB jIv jMq jwnMq jwih ] mn mUV ikau nw isvMq qwih ] 3 ] keI mUV pQR pUjw krMq ] keI is`D swD sUrj isvMq ] keI plt sUrj isjdw krwie]pRB eyk rUp dYÍ kY lKwie] 4 ]pMnw.33 - ijh jwq pwq nhI Byd Brm ]ijh rMg rUp nhI eyk Drm ] ijh sqR imqR doauU eyk swr ] ACY srUp Aibcl Apwr ]7] jwnI n jwie ijh rUp ryK ] kih bws qws kih kaun ByK] kih nwm qws hY kvn jwq] ijh sqR imqR nhI puqR BRwq] 8] krxw inDwn kwrx srUp ] ijh ckR ichn nhI rMg rUp] ijh Kyd BMd nhI krm kwl]sB jIv jMq kI krq pwL] 9 ]pMnw 34

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ies qrW Awqmw jvwb idMdI hY ik krqw hI isrjx hwr hY auh keI qrW nwl Kyl dI rcnw krdw hY[aus dw pwrwvwr nhI pwieAw jw skdw ik auh ikQy invws krdw hY,iks Bys ivc ivcrdw hY qy aus dw nwm kI hY[auh pwlxhwr qy AibnwsI hY aus dw koeI ckR icMnH nhIN Aqy rMg rUp qoN rihq hY[aus nMU imqR SqRU dovyN ieko smwn hn Aqy sB dI pwlxw iek swr krny vwly idAwlU dw iek hI Drm hY[hy mUrK mn qMU ausy dw ismrn ikauN nhI krdw ijs dw ieko hI srUp hY ieko hI Drm hY qMU aus nMU do kr ky ikauN dyK irhw hYN ArQwq mYnMU Awqmw nMU vI aus qoN Al`g krky nw dyK Aqy Gt Gt ivc ausy nMU ivAwpk smJ ky is`Dw ayusy dw ismrn kr[ dsm pwiqSwh ny Kwlsy nMU inrgux dy srgux srUp mwieAw { iqMn guxw } dw sMpUrn igAwn dyx leI sukRwBws purwx qy mMglw crx purwx dy hvwly nwl sRI srb loh gRMQ dI rcnw Al`g qOr qy kIqI hY qW ik Kwlsw srgux dy kRoVW isRStIAW qy cldy Kyl Aqy iqMn guxW dy BgqI mwrg nMU smJx auprMq sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dw pRcwr krn dy smr`Q ho sky [ies gRMQ ivc hvwlw BwvyN purwxw dw idMdy hn pRMqU gu`Jw igAwn {qqv Awqmw dw } bVy hI kOqk meI FMg nwl kibE bwc Aqy Bgvwno bwc ilKky idMdy hn[ds SuB guxw nMU Dwrn krn Aqy ds Avguxw dw iqAwg krn auprMq Awqmw dw sMpUrx igAwn hwsl krn vwly nMU hI Kwls pdvI idMdy hn Aqy Kwlsy nMU jIvn mukq c`ldy iPrdy Bgvwn dy p`d nwl sMboDn krdy hn[ - jIvn mukiq ibcriq bn iqRn mih, dyv BUqdyv hI kih`XY ] Kwls pd ko pRwpiq durlB, AYso Kwls hirjn cih`XY] jl qrMg Byd kCu nwhin , jIv-bRhm prmwqm lih`XY bRhmih jIv pwrbRhmih , swgr bUMd bMUd isMDu Aih`XY]3308]pMnw.667 ijs qrW ndI gMgw ivc iml ky svrgW ivc gmn krn vwlI gMgw dw hI rUp ho jWdI hY iesy qrW hI jIv Awqmp`d dI pRwpqI krky prmwqmw dw hI rUp ho jWdw hY Aqy ijauNidAW hI mukq pdvI pRwpq kr lYNdw hY[ - ijm ndI imlq sursrI sMgm sursir BeI surgwmnI ] iqm jIv Awqmpd pRwpq BXo Awqm prmwqmw ] 2813 ]pMnw490 ies qrW swihby kmwl ny sMpUrx Awqmw dw igAwn pRwpq krn vwly nMU hI Kwlsw pRvwn kIqw hY[ Awqm rs jy jwnhI , so hY .Kwls dyv ] pRBu mih , mo mih , qws mih , rMick nwihn Byv. ] rhwE] 3310 ] sRI srbloh gRMQ ] pMnw.669. 4 qRY gux {srgux mwieAw} qurIAw gux {cauQw pd inrgux } byd, purwx, Swsqr, kurwx Aqy hor Dwrimk gRMQ jo srgux BgqI dy isDWq AMdr ilKy gey hn,iqMn gux dIAW rcnwvW hn ieMnWH rwhIN prm purK ny DrqI qy v`K v`K s`iBAwqwvW vwsqy iek sv`rg lok Aqy s`qvyN AkwS q`k dw igAwn bKiSS kIqw hY[SuB gux sBnw ivc sWJy hn bwkI smyN qy sQWn dIAW pRsiQqIAW dy AnukUl hn [ ieMnWH swry gRMQW ivc idqy gey pRwikrqI dy igAwn qoN mn`uK ivigAwnk qr`kI leI syD lYNdw AwieAw hY[hux glYksIAW dI ivigAwnk Koj nwl sWieMsdwnw vloN s`qvyN AkwS q`k dy igAwn qy ikMqU pRMqU krnw suBwvk hI sI[pRMqU prm purK ny sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc kRoVW bRihmMfW dw igAwn A`j qoN cwr sO swl pihlW drj krvw ky mnu`K nMU

28

pRwikrqI dI AnMqqw qoN jwxU krvWaudy hoey ies nMU AK J`mkx dy smNy ivc FwA ky bxw skx dI AwpxI smrQw qoN jwxU krvw idqw hY[pRwikrqI dI rcnw auh iqMn guxw rwhIN krdw hY {rjogux, sqogux qy qmogux} ies nMU FwA dyx qoN bwAd aus dI Awkwr qoN rihq Av`sQw nMU qurIAw Av`sQw ArQwq cOQw gux jW inrgux {suMn DuMD} ikhw jWdw hY [hux smW iqMn gux dy BgqI mwrg {mUrqI pUjw jW p`Qr dI pUjw} qoN A`gy cauQy gux inrgux dy igAwn mwrg qy c`lx dw hY[ies nMU ruhwnIAq ikhw jWdw hY[ sRI guru gMRQ swihb jI:- - byd kqyb khhu mq JUTy JUTw jo n ibcwrY ] pMnw 1350 ibcwr ieh hY ik iqMn guxw AMdr duK-suK, imqR-Squrqw, jMmx-mrx qy nrk-sv`rg vwlw krmkWf AsIN bhuq Kyl Awey hW hux ies qoN A`gy c`lx dw smW hY[ - qRY gux bwxI byd bIcwru ] ibiKAw mYlu ibiKAw vwpwru ] mir jnmih iPir hoih KuAwru ]gurmuiK qurIAw guxu auirDwru ] pMnw 1262. - byd bwxI jgu vrqdw qRY gux kry bIcwru ] ibnu nwvY jm fMfu shY mir jnmY vwro vwr ] pMnw 1276 - byd bwxI vrqwie AMdir vwdu GiqAw ] pMnw 1280 - kbIr bwmnu gurU hY jgq kw Bgqn kw guru nwih ] AriJ auriJ kY pic mUAw cwrau bydhu mwih ] pMnw 1377 sRI dsm gRMQ swihb jI :- - ijn mnu hir crnn ThrwXo ] so isMimRqn ky rwh n AwXo] pMnw 56. - bRhmw cwr hI byd bnwey ] srb lok iqh krm clwey] ijn kI ilv hir crnn lwgI] qy bydn qy Bey iqAwgI ] ijn mq byd kqybn iqAwgI ] pwrbRhm ky Bey AnurwgI ] pMnw 56 - byd kqyb ibKY hir nwhI ] jwn lyhu hir jn mn mwhI] pMnw 59 kdIN Bgvwn Awp hI iqMn guxw dw Kyl byd, purwx, kurwx qy hor AnykW gRMQ ilKvwky clwauNdw hY qy kdI iqMnw guxw qoN inrlyp ho ky ieMnHW qo iknwrw kr lYNdw hY[ - khMU byd rIq khMU qw isau ibprIq khMU iqRgux AqIq khMU srgun smyq ho ] 11 ] pMnw 12. - khMU huiekY ihMdUAw gwieqRI ko gupq jipE khMU huiekY qurkw pukwry bWg dyq ho ] - khMU kok kwb huiekY purwn ko pVq mq kqhMU kurwn ko indwn jwn lyq ho ] sRI dsm gRMQ pMnw 12 5 Drm jW mzhb qy ruhwnIAq hux qk DrqI qy cly v`Kry v`Kry Drm jW mzhb mnu`K nMU cMgw ienswn bxn dw mwrg drSn krdy Awey hn[ ieMnHW ivc SuB gux swirAW ivc sWJy hn pRMqU kuJ iBMnqw Aqy v`KryvyN smyN Aqy sQWn dIAW pRsiQqIAW dy AnukUl hn[swry Drm Awpxy pswr leI AwpxIAW s`iBAwqwvW dIAW sImwvW dI rwKI krdy Awey hn[ ruhwnIAq dySW jW s`iBAwqwvW dIAW h`dW qoN rihq Aqy mzhbW dIAW dIvwrW qoN aupr auTdy hoey sB dy AMdr smwey hoey ieko nUr nMU pihcwnx dw nw hY[ieh kRoVW hI DrqIAW qy psrI

29

hoeI kwienwq dw ieko sWJw pRwikrqk Drm hY ijs ivc AwsIm SkqIAW dy mwlk isrjxhwr dy hukm jW rzw nMU AnuBv krky nmskwr kIqI jWdI hY[ koeI bolY rwm rwm koeI Kudwie] koeI syvY guseIAw koeI Alwih ]1] kwrx krx krIm ] ikrpw Dwir rhIm]1] rhwau ] koeI nwvY qIriQ koeI hj jwie]koeI krY pUjw koeI isru invwie]2] koeI pVY byd koeI kqyb ] koeI EFY nIl koeI supyd ]3] koeI khY qurku koeI khY ihMdU ] koeI bwCY iBsqu koeI surigMdU ]4] khu nwnk ijin hukmu pCwqw] pRB swihb kw iqin Bydu jwqw]5]pMnw.885 ies qrW prvridgwry Awlm ny Awpxy vloN hI ByijAw hoieAw srgux BgqI dw igAwn dirAwvW dI qrW ruhwnIAq dy swgr ivc iek QW iek`Tw krn leI bwby nwnk pwsoN sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI rcnw krvweI[bwby nwnk dI cwdr nMU ihMdUAW Aqy muslmwnw vloN A`Dw A`Dw krky vMfxw, pMcm pwiqSwh vloN sRI drbwr swihb dw nINh p`Qr sWeIN mIAW mIr jI pwsoN rKvwaNuxw, bwbw SyK PrId qy hor musilm PkIrW dw bwxI dy rUp ivc sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc brwjmwn hoxw, s`Xd BIKx Swh dw dsvyN pwiqSwh nMU ihMdUAW qy muslmwnw dy sWJy gurU pIr swbq krnw, smUh sMgq vloN pIr bu`FxSwh dI mjwr qy isjdw krnw, pIr bu`DU Swh dw gurU goibMd isMG jI nwl Xu`D ivc Swml hoky Awpxy prIvwrk mYNbrW nMU ShId krvwauxw, nbI Kwn qy gnI Kwn vloN au`cdy pIr mMnxw, k`LHw pRIvwr nMU gMgw swgr dI Byt Aqy nvwb Syr KW dI ngrI mlyr kotly nMU v`sdy rihx dw ASIrvwd swbq krdw hY ik ruhwnIAq mzhbW dIAW dIvwrW nMU nhIN pihcwxdI Aqy ies aupr s`B dw ieko ijMnw AiDkwr hY[ bwby nwnk dI isiKAw qy c`lx vwly vI ruhwnIAq dw pRcwr krn qoN p`CV ky bwxI dw pRcwr mzhb dI Skl ivc krn vwly pwsy c`l pey[iehI kwrn hoieAw hY ik swry DrmW dy iek QW iek`Ty hox dI bjwey Awqm rs vwlI sWJI bwxI dy qrW qrW nwl ArQ smJ ky nvyN mq auqpMn ho gey hn Aqy Awpxy AMdr Awqmw dw ismrn C`fky dyhDwrI gurUAW dI pUjw SurU hox nwl fyrwvwd hI pRPu`lq ho irhw hY[inhMgisMG jQybMdIAW dI syvw mhwn hY ijMnw ny mwieAw dy kx-kx ivc Awqm qqu dy drSx krwauNx vwlI qy mwieAw dw Kyl smJwauNx vwlI dsm pwiqSwh dI { siqgur dI } bwxI nUM sMBwilAw hY [aunWH dy ies audm sdkw hI ieh inmwxw Xqn dsm ipqw dI bwxI nMU nmskwr krny leI sMBv ho sikAw hY[ kIrq B`t ny gurU AMgd dyv jI nMU s`qW dIpW dy sWJy gurU kih ky bwxI qy sBdw ieko ijhw AiDkwr sQwpq kIqw hY[ khu kIriq kl shwr spq dIp mJwr lhxw jgqR guru pris murwir ] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1391. - eyku gusweI Alhu myrw ] ihMdU qurk duhW nybyrw ] rhwE ] hj kwbY jwau n qIrQ pUjw ] eyko syvI Avru n dUjw ] - pUjw krau n invwj gujwrau ]eyk inrMkwr ly irdY nmskwrau] nw hm ihMdU n muslmwn ] Alh rwm ky ipMfu prwn ] pMnw 1136 - jogI gorKu gorKu krY ] ihMdU rwm nwmu aucrY ] muslmwn kw eyku Kudwie ]kbIr kw suAwmI rihAw smwie] pMnw 1160. ArQwq jogI gurU gorK nMU hI sB kuJ mMndy hn ,ihMdU rwm nwm dw ismrn krdy hn Aqy muslmwn Kudw nMU ies qoN Al`g smJdy hn pRMqU kbIr dw suAwmI Gt Gt ivc smwieAw hoieAw hY[ - ihMdU qurk kw swihbu eyk ] kh krY mulW kh krY syK ] pMnw 1158

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- hmrw Jgrw rhw n koaU ] pMifq mulW Cwfy doaU ] pMnw 1158 - jwqy CUit gXo BRm aur kw ]iq`h AwgY ihMdU ikAw qurkw]19]sRI.d.gRM.pMnw156 ies qrW ruhwnIAq mzhbW dy JgiVAW qo bhuq au`pr a`uT jWdI hY ikauNik Awqmw dI phuMc isDI pRmwqmw qk ho jWdI hY ijs ny kRoVW hI bRhmy isRStIAW swjx lgwey hoey hn Aqy iek sv`rg dI QW kRoVW bRhmMfW qy Awpxy DRmswl sjwey hoey hn[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI :- - koit sUr jw kY prgws ]koit mhwdyv Aru kiblws ] durgw koit jw kY mrdnu krY ] bRhmw koit byd aucrY ] pMnw 1162 - nv gRh koit TwFy drbwr ]Drm koit jw kY pRiqhwr ] pvn koit caubwry iPrih ]bwsk koit syj ibsQrih] pMnw 1163 - koit ibsn kIny Avqwr ]koit bRhmMf jw ky DRmswl ] koit mhys aupwie smwey ]koit bRhmy jgu swjx lwey ] pMnw 1156 - koit bYkuMT jw kI idRstI mwih ]koit nwm jw kI kImq nwih] koit skiq isv AwigAwkwr ]koit jIA dyvY AwDwr ] pMnw 1156 sRI dsm gRMQ swihb jI :- dsm pwiqSwh ny Akwl {Awqmw } dI ausqiq vwlI bwxI ivc Kwlsy vwsqy AqI suMdr FMg nwl DrqI dy swry Drmw nMU ieko sUqr ivc pro ky ruhwnIAq dy sMpUrx igAwn dI bKiSS ies qrW kIqI hY :- - khMU huiekY ihMdUAw gwieqRI ko gupq jipE khMU hoiekY qurkw pukwry bWg dyq ho ] khMU kok kwb huiekY purwn ko pVq mq kqhMU kurwn ko indwn jwn lyq ho]pMnw12 -koaU BieE muMfIAw sMinAwsI koaU jogI BieE koaU bRhmcwrI koaU jqIAn mwnbo ] ihMdU qurk koaU rwPjI iemwm swPI mwns kI jwq sBY eykY phcwnbo ] krqw krIm soeI rwzk rhIm EeI dUsro n Byd koeI BUl BRm mwnbo ] eyk hI kI syv sB hI ko gurdyv eyk eyk hI srUp sBY eykY joq jwnbo ] dyhurw msIq soeI pUjw AO invwj EeI mwns sBY eyk pY Anyk ko BRmwau hY ] dyvqw Adyv j`C gMDRv qurk ihMdU inAwry inAwry dysn ky Bys ko pRBwau hY ] eykY nYn eykY kwn eykY dyh eykY bwn Kwk bwd Awqs AO Awb ko rlwau hY ] Alh AByK soeI purwn AO kurwn EeI eyk hI srUp sBY eyk hI bnwau hY ] Akwl ausqiq pMnw.19 sRI kwl jI kI ausqiq vwly AiDAwey ivc dsm pwiqSwh ilKdy hn ik ikRSn, rwm cMdr qy mhWdIn vrgy kRoVW hI jIv Bgvwn pYdw krdw hY pRMqU sB Awpo Awpxw smW ibqw ky mOq dy swhmxy hwzr ho jWdy hn[iek inrgux prm q`q dy ismrn qoN ibnWH aus dy dr qy koeI vI kbUl nhI huMdw Aqy swry AMS Avqwr muV muV ky jugW dIAW cOkVIAW ivc jnm Dwrn krdy hn[ - ikqy ikRsn sy kIt kotY bnwey ] ikqy rwm sy myit fwry aupwey ] mhWdIn kyqy ipRQImWJ hUey ] smY AwpnI AwpnI AMiq mUey ] pMnw 41 - keI kot ikRsn Avqwr ] keI rwm bwr buhwr ] keI m`C k`C Anyk ] Avlok duAwr ibsyK ] keI sukR bRspq dyK ] keI d`q gorK ByK] keI rwm ikRsn rsUl ] ibnu nwm ko n kbUl ] bRhmw Av.pMnw.611 - isv sy qp`sI Awid bRhmw sy n byd cwrI snq kumwr sI qp`isAw n Anq hY ]

31

- igAwn ky ibhIn kwl Pws ky ADIn sdw ju`gn kI caukrI iPrwey eI iPrq hY ] pMnw 18. sRI srb loh gRMQ ivc sRI srb loh Avqwr dy XuD dw prsMg AMkq krdy hoey swihby kmwl kOqk meI FMg nwl Kwlsy nMU qrW qrW dw igAwn bKiSS krdy hn Aqy Bgvwn dy srgux bYrwt rUp dw AnuBv krwauNdy hn ik aus dy rom rom ivc kRoVW hI bRhmMf smwey hoey hn ijQy kRoVW hI ikRSn qy rwm cMdr jI vrgy ibSnMU jI dy Avqwr hn[kRoVW hI SySnwg isr qy C`qr Ju`lw rhy hn [ kRoVW hI m`D-kYNtv, suMB-insuMB, cMf-muMf, qy mihKw sur vrgy dwnv hn Aqy kRoVW hI gOrI, lkSmI Aqy srsvqI dyvIAW kysW nwl aus dw duAwr swP krn leI hwzr hn[ - kot ibsnu Aru ijsnu , kot nwrd pRhlwdihN ] skl ibsv jhN mwih bis ,Aiq bilSt jl Ql Brn ] kot SySPin CqR isr , ibsv rUp mMgl krn ]2389 ] pMnw 357 - koit suMB AnsuMB koit mihKwsur dwnv ] koit cMf Aru muMf koit rwKs gn-mwnv ] 2394 ] - koit ikRsn Aru kMs koit mDu kYt Bin`jY ] koit l`Cmx rwm Brq sIqw liK iljY ] 2395 ] pMnw.358 jdoN inrgux ny srgux pRwikrqI ivc purS rUp sRI srbloh Avqwr Dwrx kIqw qW aus ny pihlW dyviqAW dw AiBmwn auqwrn leI bIrj nwd dYNq nMU pYdw kIqw[iesy dYNq nwl XuD dw viKAwn krdy hoey dsm pwiqSwh Kwlsy nMU AnykW hI nvyN qoN nvyN FMgW nwl srgux igAwn bKiSS krdy hn[bIrj nwd dYNq nMU jo AkwS bwxI huMdI hY auh ibsn pd CMdW ivc ilKdy hn [ ibsnpd CMq rwmw ] - auqpiq jg Xw soN sBh pun Kpiq AwgXw jws hy ] kot kot bRhmMf rcnw Purn mwqR aulws hy ] - jb chq jg audkrK krqw Xk qy Anyk skwr kO ] inrgun au`Qwn srgun ibsqIrn aucwr EAMkwr kO ] pMnw 483

swnI]Dr rUp nwnqv eyk qy ibcrMq srgun srUp ho ] kr El mwXw jgq rcnw kr sUqR Dwr AnUp ho ] jb chq jgq sMkyq krno AwkrK kY inj mwih hy ] lyq sBh imlwie inj mih ijm bir bir imlwih hy] pMnw 483-84 ibsnpd CMq rwmw ] - koit ieMdR PinMdR koitk bRhm rudR mhwn hy ] koit kmlw pg plotq muinMdR koit pRDwn hy ] - koit srsvqI koit gOrI koit mMgl dyvX hy ] hir d Íwr kysn sMg buhwriq nih qdÎip pwviq syvÎ hy ] pMnw.484 swnI ]sur skl ieMdR auipMdR koitk hir dvwr syv kmwvhIN] koit lCmI pOr Jwriq dws dwis khwvhIN ] - koit dyvI cyir jW kI sur koit koit Zulwm hy ] isr Gsiq hir dr TwiF ins idn siB dyiq hrih slwm hy] pMnw485

sRI srb loh gRMQ pMnw 485

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6 - guir kihAw sw kwr kmwvhu]gur kI krxI kwhy Dwvhu]sRI gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.933 sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny rwm klI rwg ivc isKW nMU hdwieq kIqI hY ik jo gur aupdyS idMdw hY qusIN auhI kMm krnw hY jo gurU kOqk krdw hY aus dy ipCy kmly nhIN hoey iPrnw[ikauNik gurU ny kOqk kuJ hor rcxw huMdw hY pRMqU aupdyS gurbwxI rWhI hI dyxw huMdw hY[jdoN jdoN vI is`KW nMU AwpxI is`KI qy mwx huMdw sI qW gurU swihb koeI n koeI svWg dI rcnw krky is`KW dI haumYN dw invwrx kr idMdy sn[ - bwh pkiV guir kwiFAw soeI auqirAw pwir ] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw.44. bwbw bu`Fw jI dw murdw Kwx dI pRIkSw smyN dOVnw, BweI gurdws jI dw GoVy KrIdx smyN qMbU pwV ky Bj inklnw, kvI nMd lwl jI nMU lMgr dI syvw bKiSS krky snmwnq krnw Aqy BweI Gn`eIAw jI rwhIN isMGW nMU Awqmw dw igAwn mYdwny jMg ivc hI idRV krwauxw Awid kOqkW dI rcnw gurU swihb ny Awp hI kIqI [jy bwby nwnk dw srIr hvw ivc lIn ho skdw sI qW pMjvyN pwiqSwh Aqy nOvyN pwiqSwh vI qW aunWH dw hI srUp sn[bwbw dIp isMG dy sIs qlI qy r`K ky lVn Aqy pMj ipAwirAW dy qMbU ivc sIs klm krn dI puStI krn leI pihlW hI sMmn mUsn dw kOqk rcky, rwvx dy isr ktwauNx pRqI gurbwxI ivc Sbd aucwrx kr idqw hY[ - sMmn jau ies pRym kI dm ikHhu hoqI swt ] rwvn huqy su rMk nih ijin isr dIny kwit ] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw.1363 iesy qrW m`kw GuMmx dy ieqhws dI puStI krn leI Bgq nwm dyv jI dvwrw dyhurw GuMmx pRqI Sbd aucwrx hY[ - ijau ijau nwmw hir gux aucrY ]Bgq jnW kau dyhurw iPrY ] pMnw 1164 - Pyir dIAw dyhurw nwmy kau pMfIAn kau ipCvwrlw ] pMnw 1292-93 Akwl purK v`lo dsvyN pwiqSwh dI ifautI do kwrj krn vwsqy lgweI geI sI pihlw Kwlsw pMQ dI swjnw krnw Aqy dUsrw srgux BgqI mwrg jW byd mMqrW rwhIN hvn, j`g, hT jog Awid krm kWf, mUrqI pUjw Aqy p`Qr pUjw qoN htw ky lokW nMU sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drswey igAwn mwrg qy c`lx dw aupdyS dyxw[ Akwl purK bwc ]cOpeI ] mY Apnw suq qoih invwjw ]pMQu pRcur krby khu swjw ] jwih qhW qY Drmu clwie ]kbuiD krn qy lok htwie ]sRI.d.gRM.sw. pMnw 57.

Kwlsw pMQ pMj ipAwirAW qy cwlI mukiqAW nwl hI sijAw hoieAw hY [ ieiqhwskwrW nMU pMj ipAwirAW nMU AMimRq Ckwaux Aqy ivdwvw pwVn dI Gtnw auprMq cwlI isMGW nMU cwlI mukiqAW dI aupwDI idqy jwx qk dI smJ qW AwaNudI hY pRMqU ivc ivckwr vwly kOqkW dIAW GuMfIAW qW dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI SrDw pUrbk pVny nwl hI KuldIAW hn[

33

ijs qrW bwby nwnk ny AwpxI rUh BweI lihxy ivc sQwpq krky AwpxI ie`Cw Anuswr Awpxw srIr is`Dw hI pMjW q`qW ivc lIn kr ilAw sI Aqy nOvyN pwiqSwh qk bwxI nwnk dy nwm nwl hI ilKI geI[iesy qrW hI dsm pwiqSwh ny cwr swihbjwidAW smyq AwpxI rUh dw pRvyS pMjW ipAwirAW ivc krky pMjW ipAwirAW nMU pRDwn Kwlsy dw drjw dy ky surpurI dw At`l rwj bKiSS kIqw [ - Akwl purK kI AwgXw pwie, pRgit BXo rUp muinvr ko ] jtw jUt nK isK kr pwvn, Bgq sUr dv rUp nrvr ko ] ckRvY pd dwq Duir pwXo , Drm rwj BuMciq igirvr ko ] audX Asq swmudR pRXMqM ,Aibcl rwj imlXo surpur ko ] 4 ] - qw mih pMc cwils pRvwnw, pMc pRDwn Kwlsih Tey] SRI AjIq isMG juJwr isMG, Pqh isMG jorwvr isMG ipRey] pMcm Kwlsh siqguru pUrw , ijn ey pMQ supMQ pRgtey ] cwils nr-ey bIj Kwlsh, mukqy pwvn isMG blI ]sRI.s.loh.gRM.sw.pMnw.645 gVI cmkOr dw jMg Kwlsy dy sUrbIrqw gux dw pRdrSn :- {v`fy pRDwn KwlisAW pwsoN} - sUrw so pihcwnIAY ju lrY dIn ky hyq ] purjw purjw kit mrY kbhU n CwfY Kyqu ] sRI.gu.gRM.sw, pMnw.1105.

Kwlsw Awqmw qqu dw SuD srUp hY[ hjwrW S`qRU muV muV ky vwr krkyy vI ies dw KMfn nhI kr skdy[v`fy swihbjwidAW ny iesy gux dw pRdrSn krky idKwieAw[ - sqRU shMs siq siq pRGwie]iCjY n nYk KMifE n jwie]sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw138 swkw ey srhMd Kwlsy dy BgqI gux dw pRdrSn:-ijQy nOvyN pwiqSwh ny dUijAW nMU Awpxy Drm qy idRV rihMx dI isiKAw dyx leI kljug dw v`fw swkw kIqw auQy Coty pRDwn KwlisAW ny Awpxy Drm leI pRIp`kqw dw sbUq dy ky BgqI gux dIAW AwKrI bulMdIAW dw pRdrSn krky Kwlsy dy dovyN gux BgqI Aqy sUrvIrqw is`K sMgq nMU idRV krvwey [ - Drm hyq swkw ijin kIAw] sIsu dIAw pru isrru n dIAw ] pMnw 54 cwils nr-ey bIj Kwlsw, mukqy pwvn isMG blI:- pMj pRDwn KwlisAW dI swjnw auprMq Kwlsy dw bIj cwlI mukiqAW dy rUp ivc bIjx vwsqy hI cwlI isMGW pwsoN ivdwvw ilKvw ky aunHW nMU Gr ByijAw igAw sI qWik vwps Awaux qy aunWH nMU bIj Kwlsy dI aupwDI idqI jwvy [iesy qrW bIj Kwlsw DrqI qy dubwrw jnm Dwr ky pMQ dI AgvweI krn dy smrQ hY[AnMd pur swihb dw iklw KwlI krnw, srsw ndI qy ivCoVw, kvIAW dy kIqy hoey aul`iQAW dw ruV jwxw, gMgU bRwhmx dvwrw ivSvws Gwq, gVI cMmkOr dw jMg, v`fy swihbjwidAW vloN Kwlsy dy sUrbIrqw gux dw pRdrSn, pMjW isMGW pwsoN hukm lYxw, qwVI mwr Alop ho jwxw, aucdy pIr AKvwauxw, Coty swihbjwidAW vloN Kwlsy dy BgqI gux dw pRdrSn Aqy ivdwvw pwV ky bIj Kwlsy dI aupwDI bKiSS krnw ieh swry kOqk kyvl prdw rKx mwqr hI sn[cODW lokW dw mwlk qW Awp hI ies Kyl nMU ilK ky Awp hI Kyl irhw sI jdoN BweI Gn`eIAw nMU idb idRStI bKiSS kIqI qW aus ny mugl sYnw dy POjIAW AMdr siqgurW dy Awqmk srUp dy swkSwq drSn krky isMGW nMU inhwl kr idqw[ bvMjw kvIAW pwsoN SwsqrW dy aul`Qy krvwauxw:- ieiqhwskwr ies gloN bVy prySwn hn ik gurU swihb ny ivdvwnw pwsoN ilKvwieAw qW bhuq kuJ sI pRMqU srsw ndI ivc

34

ruV jwx kwrn ieh Anmol Kjwnw aunWH dy h`Q nhI l`g sikAw[dmdmI bIV dI rcnw Awpxy muKwribMd qoN krvw ky BwvyN swihb ny isKW nMU iPr bwby nwnk dw kihAw idRV r`Kx v`l sMkyq qW idqw hY ik :- - gur kihAw sw kwr kmwvhu]gur kI krxI kwhy Dwvhu]sRI gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.933 pRMqU is`KW dI nwdwnI dyKo DVw DV pusqkW ilKx Aqy pVn ivc mGn hn ik bwby nwnk ny BgqW dI bwxI iks qrW iek`TI kIqI Aqy iks qrW dUsry gurU swihbwn ny sMBwl ky A`gy phMucweI[prdw r`Kx ihq siqgur qrW qrW dy svWgW dI rcnw krdy sn bwxI qW DuroN siqgur pws AwauNdI sI[iesy qrW byd purwx Aqy SwsqrW dw igAwn siqgurW pws DuroN AwauNdw sI aul`Qy krvwaux ipCy kOqk kuJ hor rcxw sI[ <>siqgur pRswid ] Akwl ausqiq auqwr Kwsy dsKq kw]pwiqswhI 10] Akwl purK kI rCw hmnY ]srb loh dI riCAw hmnY] srb kwl jI dI riCAw hmnY ] srb loh jI dI sdw riCAw hmnY ]

sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw.11. - srb kwl krxw qb Bry ] syvk jwin dXw rs Fry ] jo jo jnmu pUrblo BXo ] so so sB ismrx kr dXo]7] - ijh ijh ibD jnmn suiD AweI]iqm iqm khy igrMQ bnweI] pRQmy siqjug ijh ibiD lhw]pRQmy dyib cirqR ko khw]10] - pihly cMfI cirqR bxwXo ] nK isK qy kRm BwK sunwXo ] sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw.73. pwvn siqgur bcn krdy hn ik Akwl purK dI ikrpw sdkw siqjug qoN lY ky jo jo jnm mYN Dwrx kIqy aunHW sB dI Xwd mYnMU qwzw ho geI hY ies leI siqjug qoN lY ky swry jnmw dw A`KIN if`Tw hwl kih ky gRMQ bxw irhw hW[ pihlW siqjug ijs qrW dyiKAw aus dy muqwibk dyvI dw cirqR ibAwn kIqw hY[ dohrw] ikRpw isMD qumrI ikRpw jo kCu mo pir hoie ] rco cMfkw kI kQw bwxI suB sB hoie ] sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw.74. DrqI qy siqjug qoN lY ky hoeI auqpqI dy ieiqhws dI AYsI A`KIN if`TI gwQw auhvI siqgurW dI zubwnI ijs nMU C`f ky sYkVy nhIN hjwrW dI igxqI ivc FyrW dy Fyr inq nvIAW pusqkW ilKIAW qy pVIAW qW jw rhIAW hn pRMqU siqgur dI bwxI dI ivcwr krnI is`KW nMU rws nhI AweI[siqgurW ny qW smJwaux ivc koeI ksr bwkI nhI r`KI :- - siqgurU ibnw hor kcI hY bwxI ] bwxI q kcI siqgurU bwJhu hor kcI bwxI] khdy kcy suxdy kcy kcIN AwiK vKwxI] sRI.gu.gMR.sw. pMnw.920. Bgq kbIr jI vI Awaux vwly smyN dIAW jwnx vwly sn[aunWH nMU pqw sI ik ieMnw ilKx nwl vI g`l nhIN bxnI ies leI aunWH ny SbdwvlI jrw sKq vrqI hY: - kbIr swcw siqguru ikAw krY jau isKw mih cUk ] AMDy eyk n lwgeI ijau bWsu bjweIAY PUk ] pMnw 1372 Ajoky smyN dy kQw vwckW qy ieiqhws kwrW dw swrw jor iehI pRcwr krn qy l`gw hoieAw hY ik dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI purWxw dIAW imiQhwsk kQwvW qy ADwrq hY[ieh jo kuJ is`D krnw cwhuMdy hn aus ivc pqw nhIN kwmXwb hox ik nw pRMqU jdoN

35

ieh crcw swry jgq ivc hoxI SurU ho geI ik sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI swrI bwxI ivc hI ienHW kQwvW dw hvwlw dy ky Bgvwn dI isPq kIqI geI hY qW ieh gl qrk SIlW nMU swbq krn dI loV nhIN rihxI ik Bgvwn iek imiQhwsk s`c hY[ A`j ies g`l dI crcw swrI dunIAW ivc hoxI SurU ho geI hY ik sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI srb sWJI hY pRMqU ies dy nwl iek crcw hor vI suxny nMU imldI hY ik swrI dunIAW ies nMU qW hI Apxw skygI jy kr ies nMU Ajoky is`KW qoN smyN isr mukq krw ilAw jwvy nhIN qW ieh Awp hI swbq kr dyxgy ik ieh bwxI imiQhwsk auDwrxw dw shwrw lY ky imiQhwsk s`c dI ausqiq ivc hI aucwrx kIqI geI hY[

ijs qrW bwby nwnk ny sUrj v`l pwxI sutx dI bjwey p`Cm v`l pwxI is`t ky lokW nMU iek`Ty krky aupdyS id`qw TIk ausy qrW hI dsm pwiqSwh ny bydW dy srgux BgqI mwrg vwly krmkWfW qoN htw ky igAwn mwrg dw aupdyS dyx leI byd mMqrW rwhIN hI hvn X`g dy kOqk dI rcnw krvweI[ijs qrW bwly qy mrdwny nMU koeI pqw nhI huMdw sI ik bwby ny kI klw vrqwauNxI hY ausy qrW hI bvMjw kvIAW qy pujwrIAW nMU kI smJ l`gdI ik Gt Gt ivc klw vrqwauNx dy smr`Q siqguru ny kI Kyl vrqwauNxw hY[ bvMjw kvIAW nMU purwxW Aqy SwsqrW dy aul`Qy krn lw ky swihb ny do kOqk vrqwey [iek qW kvIAW dw prdw r`K ky srgux BgqI mwrg Aqy auqpqI dw A`KIN if`Tw hwl gurmuKI BwSw ivc Awqmw dw rs Goldy hoey Kwlsy vwsqy klm b`D kIqw qWik is`K sMgq sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc idqy gey hvwilAW dI jwxkwrI sMsikRq SwsqrIAW jW pujwrIAW qoN lYNdy lYNdy byd, Swsqr qy purWxw dy BgqI mwrg ivc hI aulJ ky nw rih jwvy[Awqmw dw rs Gol ky swihby kmwl ny ies bwxI nMU SuD vI kr idqw hY Aqy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI inrgux pRDwn bwxI dI srgux pUrk bwxI bxw idqw hY [dUsrw jdoN SwsqrI durgw SkqI dI spqSqI dw aul`Qw kr rhy sn qW aunWH dy mn ivc Awp hI Purnw idqw ik gurU swihb ieMnI rIJ nwl aul`Qy krvw rhy hn ikauNnw byd mMqrW rwhIN hvn krvw ky gurU swihb nMU durgw SkqI pYdw krn dw suJw idqw jwvy [ ies qrW ihMdosqwn dy mMny pRmMny pUjwrI bnwrs qoN pMfq kySo d`q Aqy au`jYn qoN pMfq d`qw nMd nMU bulwaux dw suJwv SwsqrIAW vloN Awaux qy hvn dI pRvwngI dy idqI geI[gurU swihb mihMgI qoN mihMgI sm`grI mMgvw ky idMdy rhy Aqy iek swl q`k byd mMqrW nwl cldy hvn dI crcw swry Bwrq vrS q`k PYl geI[pujwrIAW pwso gurU swihb ny prdw hI r`iKAw hoieAw sI ik mhW kwl dI jo SkqI dyvIAW Aqy AvqwrW dy srUp Dwrx krdI hY auh ausy dw hI swk Swq Avqwr sn[Awkwl dI SkqI Awqmw ijs dw kljug ivc srgux icMn BgOqI hY,jo pMQ dw Avqwr Dwrx leI bwby nwnk dw srUp Dwr ky prgt hoeI sI, auh aunWH dy imAwn ivc ibrwjmwn sI[ quhI pMQ hÍY AvqrI isRsit mWhI ] sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw.809. ikauNik hux aunWH dI ifautI bydW dy iqMn gux BgqI mwrg {ijs ivc AMS AvqwrW nMU hI Bgvwn mMn ky pUjxw pRvwn hY } qoN htw ky lokW nMU igAwn mwrg smJwauNx vwsqy lgweI geI sI ies leI aunHW ny AYfw v`fw AfMbr rc ky hyT iliKAw sMdyS idqw :- - qRY gux bwxI byd bIcwru ] ibiKAw mYlu ibiKAw vwpwru ] mir jnmih iPir hoih KuAwru] gurmuiK qurIAw guxu auirDwru] pMnw 1262

36

- byd bwxI jgu vrqdw qRY gux kry bIcwru ] ibnu nwvY jm fMfu shY mir jnmY vwro vwr ] sRI.gu.gMR.sw. pMnw 1276 - kbIr bwmnu gurU hY jgq kw Bgqn kw guru nwih ] AriJ auriJ kY pic mUAw cwrau bydhu mwih ] sRI.gu.gMR.sw. pMnw 1377 sRI dsm gRMQ swihb jI:- - ijn mnu hir crnn ThrwXo ] so isMimRqn ky rwh n AwXo ] pMnw 56. ieh aupdyS dy ky gurU swihb ny jwq pwq qy vrx AwSrm dw KMfn kIqw [ - bRhmw cwr hI byd bnwey ] srb lok iqh krm clwey ] ijn kI ilv hir crnn lwgI ] qy bydn qy Bey iqAwgI ] ijn mq byd kqybn iqAwgI ] pwrbRhm ky Bey AnurwgI ] pMnw. 56 - byd kqyb ibKY hir nwhI ] jwn lyhu hir jn mn mwhI ] pMnw. 59 bwxI BlI BWq sp`St krdI hY ik hvn dw kOqk byd kqybW dI m`q dw iqAwg krn dw sMdyS dUr durwfy q`k phuMcwaux vwsqy hI ricAw igAw sI pRMqU pujwrIAW ny qW puSq dr puSq byd mMqRW nwl hvn pUjw nMU pySy dy qOr qy Apxw r`iKAw sI[ - mUrK AMDy qRYgux syvih mwieAw kY ibauhwrI] AMdir kptu audru Brx kY qweI pwT pVih gwvwrI] sRI.gu.gMR.sw.pMnw1246 aunHW nMU nwrd munI, ibAws irSI qy sukdyv jI dI isiKAw vI rws nhI AwauNdI sI[ - mwieAw kwrn ibidAw bychu jnmu AibrQw jweI ] - nwrd bcn ibAwsu khq hY suk kau pUChu jweI ] kih kbIr rwmY rim CUthu nwih q bUfy BweI ] sRI.gu.gMR.sw.pMnw.1103. gurU swihb dy vrqwey kOqk nMU smJ skxw pujwrIAW dy vs dI qW g`l hI nhIN sI[jdoN swl Br bydW dy mMqR pVn nwl vI dyvI prgt nw hoeI qW hvn qoN ip``Cw Cfwaux leI aunHW nMU Cl kpt hI s`uiJAw[auh { kSmIrI pMfqW dw swkw Xwd krky} gurU swihb nMU iksy mhW purS dI blI idqy jwx dw suJwv pyS kr bYTy[jwxI jwx siqgurW ny sVk dyxI Awid SkqI sRI BgOqI nMU imAWn ivcoN prgt krky jdoN ieh g`l AwKI ik pMifq jI quhwfy nwloN v`fw mhW purS qW mYnMU hor koeI vI nzr nhIN AWaudw, pujwrIAW nMU B`jx vwsqy rsqw l`Bx dI loV nhIN peI Aqy bcI hoeI sm`grI ieko vwrI hvn qy pw ky hvn dI smwpqI hoeI [aus idn qoN bwAd byd mMqRW rwhIN hvn dw suJwv dyx vwly gurU swihb dy ierd igrd ikqy nzr nhIN Awey[ - khMU byd rIq khMU qw isau ibprIq khMU iqRgun AqIq khMU srgun smyq ho] sRI.d.gMR.sw.pMnw.12 sRI Bgvwn AwpxI ie`Cw Anuswr kdIN ies Kyl nMU bydW dy Anuswr clwauNdy hn Aqy kdIN bydW dy ault[bydW ivc srgux AMS AvqwrW dy rUp ivc cqurBuj srUp nMU Bgvwn dw drjw dy idMdy hn Aqy kdIN ies dy ault kyvl inrgux nwm nMU hI mwnqw idMdy hn[cwr jugW dw Kyl mwieAw dy srgux BgqI mwrg dw hI Kyl hY ijnHW dI cwr jugW dI srgux BgqI { cqurBuj srUp dI } sMpUrx ho jWdI hY auh hI kljug ivc siqguru dI ikrpw dy pwqr bxky inrgux nwm iDAWaudy hn Aqy ijnHW dw sPr Ajy bkwieAw rihMdw hY auh bydW dy krm kWfW rwhIN mwieAw dy Kyl ivc mGn rihMdy hn, cwr jugW qy curwsI l`K jUnIAW vwlw lMbw pYNfw iPr aunHW dw ieMqzwr krdw hY[ siqgurW dy Awpxy jIvn kwl smyN jykr iprQIAW, DIrm`lIAW qy msMdW qoN mwieAw dw lwlc nhIN iqAwigAw igAw qW pujwrI ivcwry kI krdy ijnHW dw irjk BgvWn ny hI pUjw Bytw qy ilK idqw hovy [A`j iqMn sO swl bIq jwx qoN bwAd is`K

37

jgq ivc pujwrIvwd ikMnw ku hwvI hY Aqy golk dI Kwqr ikMny ku JgVy ho rhy hn ies bihs ivc pYNx dI loV nhIN ikauNiNk jwxIjwx siqgurW ny aupdyS chu vrnw leI sWJw hI idqw hY “ BgauqI mudrw mn moihAw mwieAw ” ies leI loV icMqw krny dI vI nhIN, jy hY qW kyvl SrDw Aqy XkIn r`Kx dI ik inrMkwr bwxI srUp ho ky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc ibrwjmwn hY Aqy Awpxy hukm AMdr hI isRStI nMU sjw svwr ky clw irhw hY[swfy vwsqy ieho SuB hukm hY {hukm rjweI clxw nwnk iliKAw nwil }[

7 inrgux dw nwm qy srgux dy icMn :-

inrgux dw nwm :- Kwlsy nMU ij`dW smJwieAw Awid inrgux Awkwr qoN rihq hY, aus dw koeI c`kR icMnH, rMg rUp jW ryK ByK nhIN hY[auh kyvl 1 hY[aus dy drSx nhIN ho skdy[isRStI ivc drSx dyx vwly swry srUp kyvl Awqmw hI Dwrx krdI hY[ 1 - ckR ichn Aru brn jwiq Aru pwiq nihn ijh ] rUp rMg Aru ryK ByK koaU kih n skq ikh ] sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw.1. - pRxvo Awid eykMkwrw] jl Ql mhIAl kIE pswrw] sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw.11. Awid inrgux ijs smyN srgux srUp Dwrx krky eyk qoN Anyk hoxw cwhuMdw hY aus smyN auh EAMkwr DuMn auqpn krky kRoVW hI bRhmMfW qy mwieAw dw Kyl SurU krdw hY iesy Awid Duin nwl isRStI lgwqwr cldI hY iehI aus dw Sbd rUpI Awkwr hY[ EAMkwr - jb chq jg audkrK krqw Îk qy Anyk skwr kO] inrgun au`Qwn srgun ibsqIrn aucwr EAMkwr kO] sRI.s.lo.gRM.sw.pMnw.483 - EAMkwir eyk Duin eykY eykY rwgu AlwpY] eykw dysI eyku idKwvY eyko rihAw ibAwpY] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw.885 kyvl inrgux hI Awid sic hY[ aus dy krm nwm qW AnykW hI hn pRMqU aus dw Asl nwm koeI vI nhIN hY iesy leI prm siq inrgux nUM Awpxw srb au`qm nwm siqnwm hI psMd hY iehI qwrx vwlw mhWmMqR bwby nwnk ny sMgq nUM dwn idqw hY[ mwieAw dw Kyl dyKx vwsqy Bgvwn klpW jugW ivc cqurBuj dIAW shsW hI mUrqW Dwrx krky mwieAw ivc invws krdw hY Aqy jIvW nMU drSx idMdw hY[ieh swrIAW mUrqW Bgvwn pwsoN hI SkqI mMg ky mwieAw dw Kyl clwauNdIAW hn[ - shs nyqR mUriq hY shsw ieku dwqw sB hY mMgw] pMnw 1082 - inrwhwrI inrvYru smwieAw]Dwir Kylu cqurBuju khwieAw] pMnw 1082 - vvY vwsudyau prmysru vyKx kau ijin vysu kIAw] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.434 ienHW swrIAW mUrqW nMU dwqW dyx vwlw kyvl <> hI hY ijs dw Awpxw koeI vI srUp nhI hY[auh kwl qoN rihq, nw dyiKAw jwx vwlw AibnwsI Awid purK hI prms`q hY jo AwpxI mOj ivc mwieAw qoN bwhr Alg bYT ky qmwSw dyK irhw hY[ svYXw] Awid Apwr AlyK AnMq Akwl AByK Al`K Anwsw]

38


Awpxy s`cynwm dw jwp krwaux leI Aqy byd SwsqrW dIAW cODW lok dI mwieAw dIAW aulJxw ivcoN jIvW nMU bwhr k`Fx leI, aus ny kljug ivc siqgur nwnk dw srUp Dwrx krky Sbd gurUu sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI nMU gurqw g`dI qy suBweymwn kIqw hY[ies ivc drj kIqI geI swrI hI bwxI siqgur nwnk ny Awp hI Awpxy BgqW ivc vMfI sI ijs nMU Swhy SihnSwh ny pwvn ngrI dmdmw swihb qlvMfI swbo ivKy Awpxy iek`ly sRI mu`K vwk qoN aucwrx krky siqgur nwnk vloN ByjI hoeI bwxI pRmwixq kr idqw hY[ siqnwm - siqguru nwnk AMs klw pRBu iqn suB gRMQ bKwny ] nwm aupwsn nwm ArwDn nwmih jpu iqRpqwny ] - scu aupdys sMgiq kau dInw bsqu nwm inrbwny ] mhWmMqR qwrk siqnwmw so guru kIno dwny]3761] sRI.s.loh.gRM.sw.pMnw733. - ikrqm nwm kQy qyry ijhbw]siqnwmu qyrw prw pUrblw] sRI.gu.gMR.sw.pMnw.1083

siqgur dy m`q qy idRV rihx vwlI ipAwrI guris`K sMgq jIE ijs nMU vI ieh bwxI pVH ky qu`C mwqR is`DI hwsl ho geI aus ny AwpxI AwpxI suriq m`q Anuswr Sbd gurU dw isDWq iqAwg ky, dyhDwrI gurU bx ky nwm vMfxw SurU kr id`qw hY[hr koeI dwAvw krdw hY ik myrw hI sOdw s`cw hY mYN hI pUrw siqgur hW[nOvyN pwiqSwh dy smyN vwly hwlwq bxdy hI rihMdy hn Aqy k`cy ip`ly guris`K vI vhIrW G`q ky Sbd gurU dw Brosw iqAwg ky dyhDwrI gurUAW pwsoN nwm lYky jmx mrx dy Awaux jwx dy lyKy ivc P`s jWdy hn[ieh aunHW dy pUrbly krmW dw lyKw huMdw hY jo aunHW nMU Brmw ky lY jWdw hY[ - ijin ijin qnik is`D ko pwXo] iqn iqn Apnw rwhu clwXo]sRI.d.gRM.sw.56 - jyhI suriq qyhw iqn rwhu]lyKw ieko Awvhu jwhu] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.24 pUrx swD jW sMqW dIAW pdvIAW vI DuroN siqgur vloN hI id`qIAW jWdIAW hn[ijhVy pUrx hoey auh Sbd gurU dy crnw nMU smripq rihky Sbd gurUu nwl hI AByd hoky siqgur dy m`q ivc Swml ho gey, aunHW ny g`dIAW vMfx dI jrUrq nhIN smJI ikauNik sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI jdoN q`k Kud gurqwg`dI qy brwjmwn hn {bwhrvyN jW dvwdis rUp vjoN} audoN q`k ieh g`dI A`gy iks qrW vMfI jw skdI hY,ieh hI Sbd gurU qy guris`K sMgq dw isDWq hY[swihby kmwl ny Sbd gurU dw pRcwr swry jgq ivc {s`qW dIpW qk} krn vwsqy GoVy smyq Awpxw srUp Kwlsy nMU igAwrvyN QW bKiSS krdy hoey iqAwr br iqAwr vwihgurU dI POj dI sQwpnw kIqI hY[hux q`k POjW ny dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI dI sWB sMBwl briCAW dy pihry hyT kIqI hY[iqMn sO swlw sMpUrxqw idvs qy dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI qoN syD lYky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy Sbd

39

gurU dw inrol pRcwr SurU krky is`K sMgqW dy sgly Brm dUr krdy hoey qqv Awqmw dw igAwn vMfxw SurU kIqw jwvygw[siqgur ny qW svrg lok dw rwj Kwlsy nMU bKiSS krky cODW lok qoN A`gy kRoVW bRhmMfW q`k ieko hI Drm viKAwn kIqw hY[ ies leI CotIAW h`dbMdIAW krny dI vI jrUrq nhIN rihxI Aqy v`K v`K c`l rhIAW cyly bnwayux vwlIAW sMprdwvW dw iP`kw pY irhw ksuMBVw rMg vI is`K sMgqW nMU swP idKweI dyvygw[siqgur dw m`q kRoVW bRhmMfW dI rcnw krn vwlI Awqmw dw Awpxw hI m`q hY jo sB jIv jMqUAW qy pRwxIAW smyq kRoVW bRhmMfW dy kx kx ivc iek swr pRvws krdI hY[Awqm rs dw Sbd rUpI igAwn {sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI} hI siqgur dw srUp hY ijs dw pRcwr Kwlsy dIAW POjW ny krnw hY[ ibsnu pd puinMXwkI] AwpnpO sRI Kwlsih sONpw dÍÍiqX rUp siqgurU gRMQw] boln siqguru sbd sMBwKn nwm goibMd kIrqin sMQw] gunwnuvwd puin isPiq slwhin aUTq bYTqu sYn krMQw] pwvn pMQ Kwlsih pRgtÎo cwr vrn AwSRm suB pMQw]1] ien ky drs siqguru ko drsn bolnu gurU sbdu guru gRMQw] dÍÍwdis rUp siqguru ey kihXiq dÍÍwds Bwnu pRgt hir sMqw] pRqXK kLw pwrbRhm DxICY gRMiQ pMQ Kwls vrqMqw] dws ZoibMd Pqh siqguru kI Kws gRMQ guru rUp bdMqw]2]dupd 1] ieqI siqguru ibgRh gRMQ ibricqM suBM]3166]sRI srbloh gRM.sw.pMnw646.

POjW ny GoVy smyq sMgqW nMU siqgur srUp dy drSx krw ky Sbd gurU gRMQ dw pRcwr swry jgq ivc {sqW dIpW q`k} krnw hY[ - skl Brm prhir kir hirjn siqnwmu suic mMqR blI] Awpu jpiq Aru jgq jpwviq Bgiq isromin mwih klI] pMnw.646 kRoVW hI bRhmMfW qy mwieAw dw Kyl SurU krny leI { srgux Kyl }inrgux Awp hI Awqmw dy nUr qoN bYrwt purS cqurBuj srUp Dwrx kr lYNdw hY ijs qoN A`gy auh kRoVW DrqIAW qy sRI kwl dIAW shsw mUrqW Dwrx krky auqpqI dy Kyl SurU krdw hY[ ies qrW kRoVW DrqIAW qy sRI kwl dIAW shsw mUrqW nMU Bgvwn dw drjw pRwpq rihMdw hY { shs mUriq }[swfI DrqI qy cwr-cwr jugW dIAW AnykW hI cOkVIAW kwl rUp Bgvwn dvwrw clweIAW jWdIAW hn ijnHW ivc ibSnUM jI dy kRoVW hI cqurBuj AMS Avqwr pYdw hoky imt jWdy hn[ cqurBuj dy ienHW swry hI srUpW nMU vr jwcnw kwrn mwieAw dw Kyl clwaux vwsqy, Bgvwn AKvWaux dw AiDkwr ausy qrW pRwpq rihMdw hY ijs qrW ik iksy styt dw ieMqzwm clwaux vwsqy gvrnr nUM rwStrpqI vloN swry AiDkwr pRwpq rihMdy hn Aqy gvrnr nMU styt dw rwStrpqI hI mMinAW jWdw hY[iesy leI vydW ivc sRI ibSnMU jI nUM Bgvwn dy drjy sihq EAMkwr AKvwaux dw AiDkwr pRwpq hY[Bgq kbIr jI ibbyk igAwn dI bKiSS krdy hoey smJwauNdy hn ik Awid EAMkwr {inrgux }nUM jwx lYx qoN bwAd jo pYdw hoky imt jWdy hn {srgux ivc cqurBuj dy AnykW hI AMS Avqwr }mYN aunHW dI mwnqw C`f idqI hY[

- EAMkwr Awid mY jwnw ]iliK Aru mytY qwih n mwnw] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.340 EAMkwr dy A`gy 1 lgw ky bwby nwnk ny inrgux dy s`cy nwm dw pRswid swnUM idqw hY “<>siqgur pRswid” EAMkwr Sbd bydW ivc Bgvwn dy srgux srUp cqurBuj vwsqy vI iesqymwl kIqw jWdw hY pRMqU srgux ivc cqrBuj AMS AvqwrW dy

40

srUp AnykW hI hn { shs mUriq }[ies leI EAMkwr dy A`gy eykw lgwauNx nwl hI { nnw eyk qohI }inrgux nwm bixAW hY [ArQwq qyrw koeI vI srUp nhIN hY[ kRoVW DrqIAW dI qrW swfI DrqI dy cODW lok AMdr vI auqpqI sRI kwl qoN EAMkwr Sbd dy aucwrx nwl hI SurU huMdI hY[ - ipRQm kwl jb krw pswrw]EAMkwr qy isRsit aupwrw] sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw.47 pRwikrqI dw swrw hI Kyl mwieAw dy iqMn guxW ivc Awqmw dI SkqI dy sMcwr dw hI Kyl hY[swihby kmwl ny Awqmqqu dw iehI Kyl Kwlsy nUM srgux dy dovW gRMQW ivc bVy hI nwtkI FMg nwl smJw id`qw hY[inrgux krqw purK Al`K qy AjonI hY AMq qoN rihq hY ijs dw scw nwm <>siqnwm hY[auh kRoVW hI DrqIAW qy sRI kwl dIAW mUrqW qoN A`gy cqurBuj dy Axigxq srUpW smyq, jgq ivc Awqmw dI SkqI qoN pRwikrqI dy swry hI srUpW dI swjnw krny vwlw hY, iesy leI aus nMU krqw mMinAW igAw hY[auh Awp kdIN jUnw ivc nhIN AwauNdw iesy leI Al`K qy AjonI khwauNdw hY[ krqw caupeI]rhw AnMq AMq nhI pwXo ] Xwqy nwmu ibAMq khwXo ] jg mo rUp sBn ky Drqw ] Xwqy nwmu bKnIXq krqw ]12 ] caupeI]iknhUM khMU n qwih lKwXo ]ieh kr nwmu AlK khwXo ] jon jgq mY kbhUM n AwXw ] Xwqy sBoN Ajon bqwXw]13]

sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw.156. swfI DrqI dI qrW kot bRhmMfW ivc cqurBuj dy Axigxq srUpW smyq swrI pRwikrqI dI rcnw Awqmw hI krdI hY Aqy pRwikrqI mwqw AKvWaudI hY[ies leI pRwikrqI dI hr rcnw nwrI srUp hY Aqy ies dI rcnw krn vwly prms`q <> nMU krqw purK kih ky sMboDn kIqw igAw hY[ purK - iesu jg mih purKu eyku hY hor sglI nwir sbweI] siB Gt BogvY Ailpqu rhY AlKu n lKxw jweI] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.591 cOpeI ]jo jo rMg eyk ky rwcy ] qy qy lok lwj qij nwcy ] Awid purK ijn eyku pCwnw]duqIAw Bwv n mn mih Awnw]21] cOpeI ]jo jo Bwv duiqX mih rwcy ] qy qy mIq imln qy bwcy ] eyk purK ijn nYk pCwnw ] iqn hI prm qq k`h jwnw ]22] sRI dsm.gRM.sw.pMnw.156 sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI swrI hI bwxI <> Sbd rUp inrgux dy scy nwm jW siqnwm dI ausqiq ivc aucwrx kIqI geI hY ies leI ies bwxI nMU Sbd gurU qy prq`iK gurU dw drjw hwsl hY {Kws gRMQ guru rUp bdMqw}[ - bwxI gurU gurU hY bwxI ivic bwxI AMimRqu swry ] gurubwxI khY syvku jnu mwnY prqiK gurU insqwry] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.982.

41

ikauNik inrgux Awp hI Sbd rUpI Awkwr Dwrx krky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc igAwn dyx vwsqy pRkwSmwn hY ies leI bwxI inrMkwr dw Awpxw hI srUp hY[

- vwhu vwhu bwxI inrMkwr hY iqsu jyvfu Avru n koie] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.515.

sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc inrgux nMU sMboDn krny leI srgux vwly {ibSnUM jI dy} nwvW dw iesqymwl ikauN kIqw igAw hY swihby kmwl ny Kwlsy nMU ies dw Byd vI bRhmw jI dy AvqwrW ivc Kol ky smJwieAw hY[vrnx ausy AiDAwey ivc drj hY[

srgux dy icMn :- jo Kwlsy nMU bKiSS kIqy [ sRI BgOqI ijs qrW kljug ivc Bgvwn dy c`kR ichn qoN bwhry inrgux srUp <>nMU sMboDn krny vwsqy bwby nwnk ny siqnwm dw mhW qwrk mMqR jW blI mMqR dw isDWq idRV krwieAw hY ausy qrW hI dsvyN pwiqSwh ny Kwlsy nMU aus dy guxw dw viKAwn bwxI jwp swihb ivc smJw ky aus dy nUr Awqmw dw AnuBv pRwikrqI dy kx kx ivc krwaux vwsqy bwxI Akwl ausqiq dI rcnw kIqI hY[Awqmw hI pRwikrqI dI iqMn guxw SkqI vwsqy sWJw icMn sRI BgOqI Dwrx krdI hY[sRI BgOqI dw ismrn pRwikrqI dy kx kx ivc Awqmw dw hI ismrn hY[ieh hI iqMn guxw AMdr Awqmw dI SkqI dw pRqIk hY ijs nMU iSvw jW iSv skiq vI ikhw jWdw hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI :- - qIin guxw iek skiq aupwieAw]mhw mwieAw qw kI hY CwieAw]pMnw.868 - vwjY pauxu qY Awip vjwey ] isv skqI dyhI mih pwey ] gur prswdI aultI hovY igAwn rqnu sbdu qwhw hy ] pMnw.1056 - koit skiq isv AwigAwkwr ] koit jIA dyvY AwDwr ] pMnw.1156 - koit bYkuMT jw kI idRstI mwih ]koit nwm jw kI kImiq nwih] pMnw.1156 - isv skiq Awip aupwie kY krqw Awpy hukmu vrqwey ] hukmu vrqwey Awip vyKY gurmuiK iksY buJwey] pMnw 920 sRI dsm gRMQ swihb jI :-

- dyh isvw br moih iehY suB krmn qy kbhUM n tro ] pMnw.99. - kY isv skq dey sRuiqcwr rjo qm s`q iqhU pur bwsw] pMnw74 prmpurK qoN auqpn hoky Awqmw hI iqMn gux Dwrx krky, pRwikrqI dy pMj q`qW ivc pRkwSmwn hoky, kRoVW hI DrqIAW qy mwieAw dy bicqR nwtk SurU krdI hY[ieMnw ivcoN kyvl iek bicqR nwtk dw vrnx dsm pwiqSwh ny sRI kwl dI iek mUrq qoN swfI DrqI qy SurU hoey mwieAw dy Kyl dw ivsQwr Kwlsy vwsqy, byd SwsqrW dI smIiKAw sihq, klm bD kr id`qw hY[AYsy Kyl kRoVW hI bRhmMfW qy c`l rhy hn ijnHW dw ivsQwr swihby kmwl ny sRI srbloh Avqwr dy pRsMg ivc smJwieAw hY[swfy cODW lok dI mwieAw ijs dw nwm BvwnI hY, sRI kwl dy nUr qoN auqpn huMdI hY[ sRI dsm gRMQ swihb jI :- caupeI]jb jb hoq Airsit Apwrw] qb qb dyh Drq Avqwrw ] kwl sBn ko pyK qmwsw ] AMqh kwl krq hY nwsw ] 2 ] cOpeI ] kwl sBn kw krq pswrw ]AMq kwl soeI Kwpn hwrw ] Awpn rUp AnMqn DrhI]Awpih mD lIn pun krhI ]3]pMnw156

42

cOpeI ]pRQm kwl sB jg ko qwqw] qwqy BXo qyj ibKÎwqw ] soeI BvwnI nwmu khweI]ijn isgrI Xh isRsit aupweI]29] cOpeI ]ipRQmY EAMkwr iqn khw ]so Dun pUr jgq mo rhw ] qw qy jgq BXo ibsQwrw ]purK pRikRq jb duh`U ibcwrw ]30] cOpeI ]jgq BXo qw qy sB jnIXq ] cwr Kwn kr pRgt bKnIXq] skq ieqI nhI brn sunwaUN ]iBMn iBMn kr nwm bqwaUN ]31] cOpeI ]blI AblI doaU aupjwey ] aUc nIc kr iBMn idKwey ] bpu Dr kwl blI blvwnw ] Awph rUp Drq BXo nwnw ]32] cOpeI ]iBMn iBMn ijmu dyh Drwey ] iqmu iqmu kr Avqwr khwey ] prm rUp jo eyk khwXo ] AMq sBo iqh m`iD imlwXo ]33] cOpeI ]ijiqk jgiq ky jIv bKwno] eyk joq sB hI mih jwno ] kwl rUp Bgvwn BnYbo ] qw mih lIn jgiq sB hÍYbo ]34] cOpeI ]jo ikCu idst Agocr Awvq ] qw khu mn mwXw Thrwvq ] eykih Awp sBn mo ibAwpw]sB koeI iBMn iBMn kr Qwpw]35] cOpeI ]sB hI mih rm rhXo AlyKw ] mwgq iBMn iBMn qy lyKw ] ijn nr eyk vhY ThrwXo]iqn hI prm q`qu kh pwXo]36] sRI dsm gRMQ swihb pMnw.158

Akwl purK ny Awp hI ies Kyl nMU clwaux leI Akwl rUp Awqmw {srb kwl} qoN bYrwt purS {mhW kwl } dw sRI srbloh Avqwr Dwrx kIqw hY[bwxI Akwl ausqiq dy SurU ivc prm Awqmw dy iesy srUp nMU nmskwr krky dsm pwiqSwh ny auqpqI dw bIj mMqR {bIj rUp Awqmw dvwrw srgux Kyl dI rcnw } aucwrx kIqw hYY[ieh hI joq srUp siqgur hY ijs ny kljug ivc nwnk khwieAw[ sRI dsm gRMQ swihb jI :- Akwl purK kI rCw hmnY ]srb loh dI riCAw hmnY] srb kwl jI dI riCAw hmnY ]srb loh jI dI sdw riCAw hmnY] pMnw.11.

ies bYrwt purS qoN A`gy Awqmw hI AnykW DrqIAW qy rcnw SurU krny leI kwl dy AnykW srUp {shs mUriq }Dwrx krky srgux dw Kyl {mwieAw dw Kyl} clwauNdI hY[ienHW swry srUpW nMU sMboDn krn leI kljug vwsqy ieko icMn KMfw inrDwrq hY[ KMfw hI AnykW DrqIAW qy auqpqI dy mUl bYrwt purS dIAW shsw mUrqW {sRI kwl} dw sWJw icMn hY[swfI DrqI nwl sbMDq s`q AkwSW qy s`q pqwlW dw Kyl sRI kwl {KMfw} dI iek mUrq qoN hI SurU hoieAw hY ijs dw sMKyp bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc drj kIqw igAw hY[

KMfw - KMfw ipRQmY swj kY ijn sB sYswru aupwieAw ] - bRhmw ibsn mhys swij kudrqI dw Kylu rcwie bxwieAw] - isMD prbq mydnI ibnu QMmw ggin rhwieAw ] - isrjy dwno dyvqy iqn AMdir bwdu rcwieAw ] - qY hI durgw swij kY dYqw dw nwsu krwieAw ] sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw.119. sRI kwl Awp hI ies DrqI qy auqpqI krky byd, purwx qy kurwx sihq s`B

gRMQW dI rcnw krvwauNdw hY Aqy cwr cwr jugW dIAW cOkVIAW dy mwieAw dy Kyl ivc AnykW hI AMS AvqwrW nMU bwr bwr pYdw krky imtwauNdw rihMdw hY[

43

BujMg pRXwq CMd] - isRjy syqjM jyrjM auqBujyvM]rcy AMfjM KMf bRhmMf eyvM] - idsw ibidswXM ijmI AwsmwxM]cqur byd kQIXM kurwxM purwxM]24] - rcy rYx idvsM Qpy sUr cMdRM]Tty deIv dwno rcy bIr ibMdRM] - krI loh klmM ilKÎo lyK mwQM]sBY jyr kIny blI kwl hwQM]25] - keI myt fwry auswry bnwey]aupwry gVy Pyir myty aupwey] - ikRAw kwl jU kI iknU n pCwnI]GnÎo pY ibhYhY GnÎo pY ibhwnI]26]

- ikqy ikRsn sy kIt kotY bnwey]ikqy rwm sy myit fwry aupwey ] - mhW dIn kyqy ipRQI mWJ hUey]smY AwpnI AwpnI AMiq mUey]27] - ijqy AaulIAw AMbIAw hoie bIqy[iqqÎo kwl jIqw n qy kwl jIqy] - ijqy rwm sy ikRsn huie ibsn Awey]iqqÎo kwl KwipE n qy kwl Gwey] - ijqy ieMdR sy cMdR sy hoq Awey]iqqÎo kwl Kwpw n qy kwl Gwey] - ijqy AaulIAw AMbIAw gaus hÍYhYN]sBy kwl ky AMq dwVw qlY hYN]29] - ijqy mwnDwqwid rwjw suhwey]sBY bWD kY kwl jU lY clwey] - ijnY nwm qwko aucwro aubwry]ibnw swm qwkI lKy kot mwry]30] pMnw40 dsm pwiqSwh ny bicqR nwtk ivc kyvl swfI DrqI nwl sbMDq cODW lok AMdr sRI kwl dI iek mUriq qoN hoeI auqpqI dw Kyl viKAwn kIqw hY[kRoVW hI bRihmMfW ivc Bgvwn dy bYrwt srUp qoN ies qrW dy kRoVW hI Kyl cl rhy hn ijnHW dw ivsQwr sRI srbloh Avqwr dy pRsMg rwhIN sRI srbloh gRMQ dI rcnw krky Al`g smJw id`qw hY Aqy sp`St kr id`qw hY ik bYrwt purS hI joq srUp siqgur hY[iesy nMU gurbwxI ivc Awqmw rwm kih ky sMboDn kIqw igAw hY[ - qum Bgvq Awqmw rwmM qumyv srb bÎwpkh] qum Bgvq EAMkwr sbd bRhmsc ] qsmeI sRI srb loh ey nmh ] sRI.srbloh gRMQ sw.pMnw 564. - qumyv siqguru mukiq krqw qsmeI sRI srbloh ey nmh ] pMnw 565 - spqmwrqI kiv hir kInI , Bkiq skiq juiq hir kI] bYrwt purKu srbloh jnysÍr ,kml nÎn nrhir kI ] shs sIrsw,shs mUriq pRBu,shs pwd shs kr kI ] shs nXn,nwisk,shs-sRvn, joiq svrUp siqgur kI]10]4000pMnw765. siqgur dI joq hI kRoVW bRihmMfW dy kx kx ivc ivAwpk hY[siqgur nwnk Awqmw dI iesy joq dw Avqwr hoey hn ijs nMU dsm pwiqSwh ny igAwrvyN QW Kwlsy ivc Aqy bwhrvyN QW sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc sQwpq kr id`qw hY :-

- joiq rUip hir Awip gurU nwnku khwXau] sRI.gu.gMR.sw. pMnw 1408 - jwgq joq jpY insbwsur eyk ibnw mn nYk n AwnY ] pUrn pRym pRqIq sjY bRq gor mVI mt BUl n mwnY ] qIrQ dwn dieAw qp sMjm eyk ibnw nh eyk pCwnY ] pUrn joq jgY Gt mY qb Kwls qwih n Kwls jwnY] sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw.712 sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI :-siqgur dI iesy joq qoN kRoVW hI sUrj pRkwS lYNdy hn :- - koit sUr jw kY prgws ]koit mhwdyv Aru kiblws ] durgw koit jwkY mrdnu krY]bRhmw koit byd aucrY] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.116

pRwikrqI dy ies Kyl nMU pRmwqmw Awpxy ivcoN Awqmqqu pYdw krky SurU krdw hY Aqy Awp Al`g bYTky dyKdw hY[ies dw igAwn swihby kmwl Kwlsy nMU bwr bwr idRV

44

krvw ky hI A`gy c`ldy hn qW ik Kwlsw Bu`l nw jwvy [cMfI cirqR pihly dy SurU ivc svYXw aucwrx kIqw hY[ svYXw ] Awid Apwr AlyK AnMq Akwl AByK Al`K Anwsw] kY isv skq dey sRuiqcwr rjo qm sq iqhU pur bwsw] idaus insw sis sUr kY dIp su isRsit rcI pMc q`q pRkwsw] bYr bFwie lrwie surwsur Awph dyKq bYT qmwsw] pMnw.74. ies qrW kl jug dw isDWq Awid inrgux dw nwm { siqnwm } qW Al`K hY Aqy sm`ucy srgux vwsqy l`KxXog do icMn sRI BgOqI Aqy KMfy dy drSx krny hI SuB hn ikaNuik srIrk rUp ivc AMS AvqwrW dI pUjw dw isDWq kljug ivc lwgU nhIN rihMdw[swihby kmwl ny durgw pwT dy A`gy inrgux qy srgux dw sWJw mMglwcrx lgWaudy hoey iek pauVI sRI BgOqI dI qy dUjI KMfy dI lgw ky qRyqyjug dI vIrrs vwlI gwQw nMU mukqI dyx vwlw pwT bxwieAw hY[siqgurW ny sp`St kIqw hY ik cMfI dI vwr pVny nwl BgqI mwrg vwly P`l pRwpq hoxgy Aqy vwr sRI BgOqI jI kI dy SurU ivc ieh pauVIAW Swml krky Kwlsy vwsqy mukqI dw rs Gol idqw hY[qqv Awqmw dw ieh igAwn bKiSS krky siqgurW ny qqv Kwlsw swijAw hY Aqy ies nMU KMfy dw AMimRq Ckw ky vwihgurU mMqR dw jwp dyky vwihgurU jI dI POj ivc BrqI kr idqw hY[

8 Awqmw hI mwieAw ivc purS rUp Dwrx krky AnykW DrqIAW qy cqurBuju dIAW shsW mUrqW Dwrx krdI hY[vwihgurU cwr klp jugW dIAW shsW mUrqW Dwrx krx vwlI Awqmw vwsqy ivSyS mMqR hY[iehI Awidguru jugwidguru siqguru qy sRI gurudyv hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI :- - shs nyqR mUriq hY shsw ieku dwqw sB hY mMgw] pMnw 1082 - inrwhwrI inrvYru smwieAw]Dwir Kylu cqurBuju khwieAw] pMnw 1082 - idRsitmwn hY sgl imQynw]ieku mwgau dwnu goibd sMq rynw] pMnw 1083 inrgux prmsiq Awp hI mwieAw ivc invws krky cqurBuj AKvWaudw hY Aqy cOhW jugW ivc AwpxI vwhu vwhu krvWaudw hY[iqMn jugW ivc iqMn gux mwieAw dy BgqI mwrg dw isDWq lwgU krky sRI ibsnUM jI nMU Bgvwn AKvWaux dw vr dy idMdw hY {ivsQwr bRhmw jI dy AvqwrW ivc A`gy drj hY}[ cOQy jug ivc ieh vr GuMfI r`K ky CIn lYNdw hY Aqy Awpxw inrgux nwm jpwaux vwsqy siqgurU dw srUp Dwrx kr lYNdw hY qy AMS AvqwrW dI BgqI dw KMfn krky scu idRV krvWaudw hY { igAwn mwrg }[Awid purK Awp hI ieh swrw Kyl Kyldw hY[cwry jugW ivc cqurBuj AMS Avqwr siqgur dy{Awqm gur jW sRI gurU dy} hI AMS huMdy hn[

- siq swcu sRI invwsu Awid purKu sdw quhI vwih gurU vwih gurU vwih gurU vwih jIau]pMnw 1402. - qU siqguru chu jugI Awip Awpy prmysru] pMnw 1406. - sqjuig qY mwixE CilE bil bwvn BwieE] qRyqY qY mwixE rwmu rGuvMsu khwieE] duAwpuir ikRsn murwir kMsu ikrqwrQu kIE] augRsYx kau rwju ABY Bgqh jn dIE] kil juig pRmwxu nwnk guru AMgdu Amru khwieE]

45

sRI gurU rwju Aibclu Atlu Awid puriK PurmwieE] pMnw.1390. B`t kvIAW ny chu jugW ivc Awid purK inrgux dI aupmw gwauNdy hoey siqgur

srUp nMU hI vifAweI idqI hY[ - rGubMis iqlku suMdru dsrQ Gir muin bMCih jw kI srxM] - siqguru guru syiv AlK giq jw kI sRI rwmdwsu qwrx qrxM] pMnw.1401. sRI gurU rwmdws jI ny scu nMU jwnx vwly nwnk siqgur dI aupmw ies qrW gweI hY :- - vwhu vwhu siqguru purKu hY ijin scu jwqw soie] pMnw.1421. - vwhu vwhu siqguru inrMkwru hY ijsu AMqu n pwrwvwru ] vwhu vwhu siqgurU hY ij scu idRVwey soie ] nwnk siqgur vwhu vwhu ijs qy nwmu prwpiq hoie ] pMnw.1421. siqgur nwnk ny cwr klp jugW dIAW cOkVIAW ivc inj Awqm vloN Dwrx kIqy Axigxq cqurBuj AMS AvqwrW vwsqy sWJw mMqR vwihgurU Kwlsy nMU idqw hY[ kljug ivc cqurBuj dy ienHW swry srUpW vwsqy ieko icMn KMfw pRmwxq hY[sRI BgOqI dI vwr dI dUsrI pauVI KMfy dy nwm aucwrx kIqI geI hY[dsm pwiqSwh ny Awpxw nwm gupq r`Kdy hoey ies mMqR dw mhwqm sRI srbloh gRMQ ivc ies qrW drj kIqw hY :- ibsnupd pRIinXwkI kinSt KMBwXc] AQ mMqR mhwqm kibau bwcu crpd] - vwihgurU pd AKCr cwr]cwr juig ko jwp inrDwr ] ikRq qRyqw dÍwpr kil jwnu ] vwvw hwhw g`gw Twnu ] 1 ] - rwrw cqurQ AK@Cr cwr ]vwsudyv hir goibMd Dwr ] rwm suDwK@Cr qwrk swr ]cwrhuN imil vwihgurU aucwr]2] - swr mMqR cwrhuN kw swr ] vwihguru mMqR inrDwr ] klp klp pRiq AK@Cr khI]SRI guru nwnk jwpÎo shI]3] - inj Awqm prmwqm drisE]cwr klp mih mMqR srisE] sw mMqR pRBu Kwlsh dInw] vwihgurU pd pwvn kInw]4] pMnw. 641. sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc ieMnHW hI A`KrW dw iesqymwl krky iehI nwm v`Kry v`Kry QwvW qy ibSnUM jI nMU id`qy vr dI pUrqI ihq inrgux nMU sMboDn krny leI Byd pUrvk ies qrW vrqy gey hn:-{ ieh swry cqurBuj srUp siqgur dI joq Awqmw ny hI Dwry hoey huMdy hn} - vvY vwrI AweIAw mUVy vwsudyau quDu vIsirAw] pMnw.435 - vvY vwsudyau prmysru vyKx kau ijin vysu kIAw] vw pMnw.434 - hwhY hir kQw bUJu qUM mUVy qw sdw suKu hoeI] ih pMnw.435 - ggw goibd gux rvhu swis swis jip nIq] gu pMnw.254 - rwrY rwmu iciq kir mUVy ihrdY ijn@ kY riv rihAw] rU pMnw.435 byd SwsqrW dw swr rwmnwm vI cqurBuj dw hI lKwiek hY Aqy Boly SMkr jIvW nMU iehI mMqR idMdy hn[ieh rwm nwm dSrQ puqr jW sRI ibSnU jI nMU sMboDn huMdw hY[sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc Bgvwn dvwrw sRI ibSnMU jI nMU idqy vr dw prdw rKdy hoey rwm nwm inrgux qy sRI ibSnMU jI vwsqy sWJw hI Byd pUrvk ies qrW vriqAw hY:- - kbIr rwm khn mih Bydu hY qw mih eyku ibcwru ] soeI rwmu sBY khih soeI kauqk hwr ] pMnw.1374 - kbIr rwmY rwm khu kihby mwih ibbyk ] eyku Anykih imil gieAw eyk smwnw eyk] pMnw.1374

46

Bgq kbIr jI Byd vwlI g`l smJWaudy hn ik sBY lok rwm kih ky iek dSrQ dy puqr nMU Xwd krdy hn Aqy ibbyk buDI qoN kMm lY ky Awqmwrwm nMU Xwd nhIN krdy ijhVw sB dy AMdr smwieAw hoieAw hY iesy krky auh pwieAw nhIN jWdw :- - rwmu rwmu krqw sBu jgu iPrY rwmu n pwieAw jwie ] Agmu Agocru Aiq vfw Aqulu n quilAw jwie ]m. 3. pMnw.555. Bgvwn dw qW sBnw vwsqy idAwlU suBwE hY[ies leI ijnHW dy aus ny ipCly jugW jugWqrW qy jnm jnmWqrW qoN srgux BgqI vwly krm hI nhIN pwey, kljug ivc Awky aunHW dy auDwr vwsqy siqgur dw srUp Dwrx krky, vwihgurU mMqR dw jwp dy ky, aunHW vwsqy BI inrgux igAwn mwrg dy drvwjy Kol idMdw hY[iek vwr vwihgurU mMqR dw aucwrx ibbyk b`uDI nwl krn qy cwr klp jugW q`k ipCly jnm jnmWqrW vwsqy srgux BgqI {cqurBuj dI BgqI} kbUl ho jWdI hY[ies qrW bwby nwnk ny cwr klp jugW vwsqy AqI ivSyS cwr AKrW vwlw srgux qwrk mMqR aucwrx kIqw hY[kljug vwsqy g`gw A`Kr siqguru srUp leI hI inrDwrq hY[ieh mwx vifAweI Awqmw dI joq srUp bwby nwnk ny Swhy SihnSwh dsm pwiqSwh nMU bKiSS kIqI hY[g`gw A`Kr dw ieSwrw Bt kvIAW pwsoN pMcm pwiqSwh ny ies qrW drj krvwieAw hY :- - siqgurU siqgurU siqguru guibMd jIau ] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1403. pRMqU dsm pwiqSwh ny g`gw A`Kr AiqAMq inmrqw sihq Dwrx krdy hoey AwpxI bwxI vwsqy nwnk nwm dI vrqoN krn dI bjwey nOvy nwnk q`k ismrn Awqmw dI SkqI sRI BgOqI dI vwr dI pihlI pauVI ivc krvw id`qw hY[Awpxw nwm gupq r`Kdy hoey dUsrI pauVI KMfy dy nwm aucwrx kr id`qI hY Aqy KMfy dw AMimRq pwn Kwlsy nMU krwky, vwihgurU jI dI POj ivc BrqI krdy smyN siqgur dI jwgqjoq ies dy AMdr sQwpq kr id`qI hY[KMfy dy AMdr SkqI sRI BgOqI {Awqmw} hI kMm krdI hY,BwvyN hr mYdwn ivc Pqy kyvl KMfy dy nwm {vwihgurU jI dy nwm} drj huMdI hY pRMqU KMfy dI hr Pqy AMdr sRI BgOqI jI hI shweI huMdI hY[ ieh dovyN icMn Awqmw ny hI pRwikrqI dw Kyl Kylx vwsqy Dwrx kIqy hn[ sRI srbloh gRMQ ivc dsm pwiqSwh ny Kwlsy nMU sMpUrx qqÍÍ igAwn {Awqm q`q dw igAwn} dyx auprMq Awpxy KMfy dw Avqwr hox v`l sMkyq sp`St kr idqw hY ik Kwlsw myrw hI hY Aqy mYN Kwlsy dw hW[ijs ny Awqm rs nMU jwx ilAw aus dy ivc, myry ivc qy pRmwqmw ivc koeI AMqr nhIN hY :- - rom rom rsnw jO pwvhuN] qdÎip n .Kwls jsih qrwvhN] hO .Kwlsih khu .Kwlsw myro ] Eqpoq swgr bUMdyro]10] -.Kwlsw kwl puruK kI POj]pRgtXo prmwqm ko mOj]1]rhwau]pMnw667-68 - Awqm rs jy jwnhI so hY .Kwls dyv ] pRB mih mo mih qws mih rMick nwihn Byv ]1] sRI.srbloh gRM.pMnw 669 - ijnI Awqmu cIinAw prmwqmu soeI ] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.421. - Awqmw prwqmw eyko krY ] AMqr kI duibDw AMqir mrY] ’’ pMnw 661. kljug ivc inrgux nwm dw isDWq lwgU krn leI srIrk srUpW dI pUjw dw pUrn KMfn krdy hoey srgux BgqI vwsqy do icMn inrDwrq kr id`qy hn Aqy Bgvwn AKvw ky AwpxI BgqI krwaux dI bjwey ies qrW sKqI nwl mnHW kr idqw hY :- - jy hm ko prmysr aucir hY] qy sB nrik kuMf mih pir hY] - mo ko dwsu qvn kw jwno ] Xw mY Bydu n rMc pCwno] - mY ho prm purK ko dwsw]dyKin AwXo jgq qmwsw]sRI.d.gMR.sw.pMnw.57.

47

ies qrW pihlIAw nON pwiqSwhIAW dw ismrn Awqmw dI SkqI sRI BgOqI icMn nwl krwky, Awpxw nW gupq r`Kdy hoey, bYrwt purS {vwihgurU} dy icMn KMfy dy nwm sRI BgOqI jI kI vwr dI dUsrI pauVI aucwrx krky mukqI dw Awqm rs Gol id`qw hY[

9 Kwlsy dI rihq mrXwdw , pdvI Aqy mhwqm

ikauNik dsm pwiqSwh ny Kwlsy nMU BgqI mwrg Aqy igAwn mwrg dohW dI sMpUrx jwxkwrI bKiSS kIqI hY ies leI Kwlsy ny byd SwsqrW qy gIqw ivc d`sy gey BgqI mwrg dy swry SuB guxw dw DwrxI rihMdy hoey Avguxw dw iqAwg krky inrgux dw igAwn idRV krnw hY Aqy mwieAw dIAW BUl BulèIAW ivcoN inklx vwsqy smUh sMgqW dw mwrg drSn krnw hY[ds SuB gux gRihx krn leI Aqy ds AvguxW dw iqAwg ies qrW dìsAw hY[sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb jI :-

- dXw dwn Aru Cmw snwnM sIl suic sqÎM sMBwnM ] swDn is`D sUr Bgiq mwnM ds gRwhI Awsqk pRmwnM ] 6 ]

qÎwgI ds] ibroD miq swDn ihMsw AhMkwr Awls ikRpnqÍ pRmwnM ] kTorqu jVqu kuicilqu AsaUcM klm Swru AiBgiq AwnM ] - ds gRwhI ds qÎwgI AYso qwih Kwlsh kQq sujwnM ] Asu Kwlsih Kwls pd pRwpiq inrMkwir su sÍrUp mhwnM] 7 ] - jIvn mukiq ibcriq bn iqRn mih, dyv BUqdyv hI kih`XY ] Kwls pd ko pRwpiq durlB, AYso Kwls hirjn cih`XY] - jl qrMg Byd kCu nwhin , jIv-bRhm prmwqm lih`XY ] bRhmih jIv pwrbRhmih , swgr bUMd bMUd isMDu Aih`XY]8]3308] - hir hI hoie qau khW Acrj hY siqguru pd khu pRwpiq vwro] isKÎ pd duhUAn qy gauro Awqm kI pRwpqI ivcwro] - qws mhwqm inj muK gwvq jQw aukiq miq buiD hmwro ] sunhu sMq Kwls pd js kau sRvn pRwpiq hoq Pl cwro]9] pMnw.667.

gIqw ivc sRI ikRSn jI ny Arjun nMU AwpxI BgqI dw mhwqm smJwieAw hY ikauNik duAwpr jug ivc srgux BgqI mwrg dy isDWq Anuswr AMS Avqwr sRI ikRSn jI nMU Bgvwn mMn ky pUjx nwl hI BgqI sMpUrx hoxI sI inrgux dw iDAwn krny vwly nMU vI P`l aunHW ny hI dyxw sI[kljug ivc inrgux dy igAwn mwrg dw isDWq lwgU ho jWdw hY Aqy Bgvwn Awp hI siqguru srUp Dwrx krky hir BgqW dw inrgux mwrg drSn krdy hn[dsvyN siqgurW ny Kwlsy nMU BgqI dy nwl nwl inrgux igAwn idRV krwky AwpxI BgqI krWaux dI bjwey siqguru dy Awqmk srUp dy drSn krwky {BweI GnèIey dI qrW} siqgur dI pdvI bKiSS kIqI hY Aqy Awpxw ieSt mMn ky Kwlsy dy gux sRI srbloh gRMQ ivc ies qrW gwey hn:- ibsnu pd punXwkI dyv plwsI crpd bKSS hzUr]

-.Kwlsw myro rUp hY Kws] .Kwlsh mih haNu krhuM invws] .Kwlsw myro mu^ hY AMg] .Kwlsy ky hau bsiq sd sMg]1] -.Kwlsw myro ieSt suihrd] .Kwlsw myro khIXq ibrd] .Kwlsw myro p`C ru pwd] .Kwlsw myro suK Aihlwd ]2] -.Kwlsw myro imqR sKweI ] .Kwlsw mwq ipqw suKdweI ]

48

.Kwlsw myrI SoBw SIl ] .Kwlsw bMDu s^w sd fIlu ]3] -.Kwlsw myrI jiq Aru piq] .KwlsihM so mwkhu auqpiq] .Kwlsw myro Bvn BMfwir] .Kwlsih kir myro sdkwir]4]

-.Kwlsw myro sÍjn pirvwru] .Kwlsw myro kriq auDwru ] .Kwlsw myro ipMf pRwn ] .Kwlsw myrI jwn kI jwn ]5]

- mwn mhq myro .Kwlsw shI].Kwlsw myro sÍwrQ khI ] .Kwlsw myro krY inrvwh] .Kwlsw myro dyh Aru swh ]6] -.Kwlsw myro Drm ru krm ] .Kwlsw myru Byd inj mrm ] .Kwlsw myro siqguru pUrw] .Kwlsw myro sÍjn sUrw ]7] -.Kwlsw myro buiD ru gXwn] .Kwlsih kw hauN DrhuM DÎwn] aupm.Kwlsih jwiq n khI]ijhvw eyk pwru nih lhI]8] - SyS rsn swrd sI buiD ] qdXip n aupmw brniq suiD] Xw mih rMic n imQÎw BwKI]pwrbRhm guru nwnk swKI]9] - rom rom rsnw jO pwvhuN] qdÎip n .Kwls jsih qrwvhN] hO .Kwlsih khu .Kwlsw myro ] Eqpoq swgr bUMdyro]10] -.Kwlsw kwl puruK kI POj]pRgtÎo prmwqm ko mOj]1]rhwau]pMnw.667 jb lg Kwlsw rhy inAwrw qb lg qyj dIE mY swrw,jb ieh ghy ibprn kI rIq mYN nw krUM ien kI pRqIq[ieh lweInw sRI srb loh gRMQ dw ihsw nhI hn[

sRI dsm gRMQ ivc swihby kmwl ny kS`qrIAW dI mihmw ies qrW gweI hY:- svYXw] ju`D ijqy ienhI ky pRswid ienhI ky pRswid su dwn kry] AG AauG trY ienhI ky pRswid ienhI kI ikRpw Pun Dwm Bry] - ienhI ky pRswid su ibidAw leI ienhI kI ikRpw sB sqR mry] ienhI kI ikRpw ky sjy hm hY nhI mo sy grIb kror pry ]2] svYXw] syv krI ienhI kI Bwvq Aaur kI syv suhwq n jI ko ] dwn dXo ienhI ko Blo Aru Awn ko dwn n lwgq nIko ] - AwgY PlY ienhI ko dXo jg mY jsu Aaur dXo sB PIko] mo gRh mY qn qy mn qy isr lau Dn hY sb hI ienhI ko ]3 ] pMnw.716

sRI srbloh gRMQ ivc dsm pwiqSwh kS`qrIAW dI dsm gRMQ ivc idqI iesy a`upmw dw auqwr Kwlsy vwsqy krdy hoey SbdwvlI dI ivsmwd klw vrqWaudy hn :- - .Kwlsy ky pRswid kir suq ivq kos BMfwru ] rwj mwl swdn skl puqR kilqR ibvhwr ]1] - lskr nyb KÍws iBRq Anucr dwsI dws ] imqR kutMb DnBvn mm simRiD ikRpw kir qws]2] - igrMbwrI Aru swihbI qnu mnu ipMf pRwn ] pRswid .Kwlsih kr imilÎo dwnu mwnu snumwnu]3] - ikRpwvMq .Kwlsw sgl qih pRswid BÎo gOir ] muihsY rMk AnwQ jg Btkiq iPriq kroir ]4] - syv.Kwlsih kI sPl pUjw sqÍn ArG pwd ] dwnu mwnu snumwn kir KoVis ibiD khu sÍwd]5] - Awn syv nih sPl kCu eIq aUq prlok ] inhPl syvw iqs ibnw kbI hrK kib sok ]6] - jjn Bjn mm .Kwlsw .Kwls pUjib jog ]

49

dws goibMd Pqh.Kwlsw drs prs imit sog]7] - myro ieSt ru nySTw .Kwlsw pUjn DÎwnu ] drsn prsn .Kwlsw mukiq rUp siq jwnu ]8] - Awqm rs jy jwnhI so hY .Kwls dyv ] pRB mih mo mih qws mih rMick nwihn Byv ]1]rhwau] pMnw 668 kRoVW bRhmMfW dI SuD Awqmw dy srUp dw hI dUsrw nwm Kwlsw hY[ijs ny ies rs nMU jwx ilAw aus dy AMdr BgqI Aqy sUrbIrqw dovyN gux aujwgr ho jWdy hn[ Akwl purK dI AwigAw nwl dsm pwiqSwh ny SihnSwhW vwlw srUp pRgt krky ckRvrqI pdvI qoN vI A`gy surpurI dy Aibcl {At`l} rwj dI bKiSS kIqI hY[ - Akwl purK kI AwgÎw pwie pRgit BXo rUp muinvr ko] jtw jUt nK isK kr pwvn Bgq sUr dÍ rUp nrvr ko]

ckRvY pd dwq Duir pwXo Drmrwj BuMciq igirvr ko] audX Asq swmudR pRXMqM Aibcl rwj imlXo surpur ko]4]sRI.s.lo.gRM.pMnw.645

10 gurisKW dy Bwg Aqy is`K kw pd sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc Bgq jnw,sMq jnw,swD jnw,gurmuKW dy Bwg DMnu DMnu ilKy hn qy gur isKW dy Bwg sB dU v`fy d`sy hn ikauNik guris`K inmrqw Dwrx krky lgwqwr siqguru dI ikrpw dw pwqr bixAw rihMdw hY {haumYN qoN bicAw rihMdw hY}[ - DMNnu Dnu Bwg iqnw Bgq jnw jo hir nwmw hir muiK khiqAw] Dnu Dnu Bwg iqnw sMq jnw jo hir jsu sRvxI suxiqAw] Dnu Dnu Bwg iqnw swD jnw hir kIrqnu gwie guxI jn bxiqAw] Dnu Dnu Bwg iqnw gurmuKw jo gurisK lY mnu ijxiqAw ] sB dU vfy Bwg gurisKw dy jo gur crxI isK pViqAw] pMnw.649 guris`K ny bwby nwnk dy dr qoN ikxkw mwqr is`KI dy pwqr bxny leI ibnW dwm qoN dwsW dy dws ho ky haumYN dw iqAwg krnw hY[is`KI dI jwcnw krn qy siqguru ikrpw krky ivSy ivkwrW qoN bWh PV ky k`F lYNdy hn Aqy inrgux igAwn dI bKiSS krky Bwxw mMnx dw bl bKS idMdy hn[ dsm pwiqSwh ny swrI mwx vifAweI bwby nwnk nMU idMdy hoey is`K nMU Kwlsy nwloN vI au`cI pdvI dI bKiSS kr idqI hY[kljug ivc ijnHW BgqW dI bwxI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj hoeI hY ies qoN pihlw smW AQrbx byd dy muqwbk BgqI mwrg cilAw hY[ijnHW dI ies smyN qk Bgvwn dy srgux srUp { cqurBuj hir } dy AMS AvqwrW dI BgqI sPl ho geI auh hir nwl AByd hoky hir pdvI nMU pRwpq kr ky hir jYsy hI ho gey[dsm pwiqSwh ny Kwlsy nMU Bgq jog dy nwl igAwn jog idRV krw ky Awpxw srUp bKiSS krdy hoey siqguru dI pdvI nwl invwijAw hY[iesy qrW hI cwr jugW ivc ijnHW dI pRym Bgiq {srgux} kbUl ho geI aunHW nMU siqgur ny inrgux igAwn vwlI Dur kI bwxI Byj ky hir drjy qoN A`gy Awpxy siqguru srUp sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc AByd kr ilAw hY[ijs qrW srgux qoN A`gy inrgux igAwn aujwgr krn vwsqy siqgur {Awqmwrwm} ny BgqW dI ifautI lgweI ausy qrW hI sRI guurU gRMQ swihb dw igAwn vMfx Aqy siqnwm dw jwp jpwaux leI dsm ipqw ny Kwlsy dI ifautI lgweI hY[Bgq kbIr jIy dw kQn hY ik BgqW dw qy Kwlsy dw ieko hI srUp hY :-

50

- khu kbIr jn Bey Kwlsy pRym Bgiq ijh jwnI ] pMnw.654. {Brm BulyKw dUr krn leI SRomxI kmytI dy SbdwrQW ivc not idqw igAw hY ik krqwr pur vwlI bIV ivc vI pwT Kwlsy hY} swry BgqW ny vI Drm dI pRp`kqw vwsqy pYr pYr qy zulm dw twkrw krky Kwlsy dy sUrbIrqw gux dw pRdrSn kIqw[mwrU rwg ivc Bgq kbIr jI :- - sUrw so pihcwnIAY ju lrY dIn ky hyq ] purjw purjw kit mrY kbhU n CwfY Kyqu ] sRI.gu.gMR.sw.pMnw 1105 ies qrW BgqW ivc qy Kwlsy ivc koeI AMqr nhI hY dohW nMU siqguru dI pdvI pRwpq hoeI hY[ArQwq ijnHW dI pRym BgqI sPl ho geI{cODW lok dI} auh Kwls Awqmw srUp hoky siqgur {kRoVW bRhmMfW dI Awqmw} nwl AByd ho gey[pRymw BgqI nwl hir srUp Aqy inrgux Awqmqqu dy igAwn nwl siqgur srUp (Kwlsy)[

- jIvn mukiq ibcriq bn iqRn mih, dyv BUqdyv hI kih`XY ] Kwls pd ko pRwpiq durlB, AYso Kwls hirjn cih`XY] - jl qrMg Byd kCu nwhin , jIv-bRhm prmwqm lih`XY ] bRhmih jIv pwrbRhmih , swgr bUMd bMUd isMDu Aih`XY]8]3308 ] - hir hI hoie qau khW Acrj hY siqguru pd khu pRwpiq vwro] isKÎ pd duhUAn qy gauro Awqm kI pRwpqI ivcwro] sRI s.lo.gRM.pMnw.667. Kwlsy ny qqv Awqmw dw sMpUrx igAwn dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI ivcoN hwsl krky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw inrgux igAwn vMfx dI ifautI inBwauNxI hY Aqy guris`KW ny Awqmqqu dw pRSwd Kwlsy pwsoN pRwpq krky Awqmqqu ivc pihlW lIn ho jwxw hY[iesy leI sRI gurU rwm dws jI ny guris`KW dy Bwg Bgq jnw,sMq jnw, swD jnw qy gurmuKW nwloN v`fy ilKy hn pRMqU dsm pwiqSwh ny qW Kwlsy nMU cODW lok dI hir pdvI Aqy kot bRihmMf vwlI AwpxI siqgur pdvI dy ky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy is`KW nMU ienHW dohW qoN gaury pd dI bKiSS kr id`qI hY[ bwby nwnk dy SRomxI qy pUrx guris`K bwbw bu`Fw jI dI imswl swfy swhmxy hY[aunHW ny nw swD khwieAw nw sMq khwieAw nw gurqw g`dI cwhI Aqy nw hI bwxI dI koeI quk aucwrx kIqI[siqgurW ny mwqw gMgw jI nUM p`uqr dI dwq pRwpq krn vwsqy bwbw bu`Fw jI pws Byj ky qW guris`K AMdr bwby nwnk dI guJI klw dw kOqk hI vrqw ky d`sxw sI, bwbw bu`Fw jI dw iDAwn qW hmySw siqgurW dy crnw ivc hI juiVAw rihMdw sI[sMgq BlI BWq jwxU hY ik iks qrW bwbw jI ny mwqw jI nMU pihlI vwr vwps kIqw Aqy iks qrW pws bYTw is`K bwbw jI dy iDAwn ivc ivGn pw ky kTor bcn sux ky pCuqwieAw[bwbw bu`Fw jI AMdr siqgur nwnk dI klw guJI vrq rhI sI, pMcm pwiqSwh ny CyvyN pwiqSwh dw jnm hox qy ieh Byd Kol idqw hY[ - guJI CMnI nwhI bwq] guru nwnku quTw kInI dwiq] pMnw.396 ipAwrI guris`K sMgq jIE pUrx guris`K hoxw qW bVI dUr dI g`l hY, siqgur nwnk dy dr qoN jy iksy nMU guris`KI dw iek ikxkw vI pRwpq ho jwvy qW aus dI mihmw s`qW dIpW qy gxI nhIN jw skdI[BwvyN Kwls gurisK hox dy v`fy v`fy dwAvy AsIN ijMny mrzI kr leIey ijs idn bwby nwnk ny ksOtI lweI swnMU mUMh dI KwxI pYxI hY ikauNik AsIN bhuq swrw Dn kmwaux, SwhI TwT nwl rihx, v`fIAW jwiedwqW bxwaudy hoey pYsy Krc ky AKMf pwT krwaux Aqy bwby nwnk pwsoN srb`q dw Blw mMgx nMU smJdy hW ik AsIN bwby nwnk dI is`KI nMU bulMd kr rhy hW jdoN ik bwbw nwnk Awpxy guris`KW nMU gurbwxI dy iek iek A`Kr dI ivcwr krdy hoey Aqy srb`q dy Bly dw

51

kOqk vrqwauNdy hoey dyKxw cwhuMdw hY[BweI lwlo dy Gr siqgur nwnk Awp c`lky gey sn AsIN mlk Bwgo dI qrW siqgurW nMU BweI jI dI mwrPq Gr bulWaudy hW[siqgurW dw Purmwn qW bVw sp`St hY ik ijQy ijQy siqgur Awp Awky brwjmwn hoey sn Sbd gurU ny auQy hI brwjmwn rihxw hY is`KW ny c`l ky jwxw hY[ sw DrqI BeI hrIAwvlI ijQY myrw siqguru bYTw Awie] sy jMq Bey hrIAwvly ijnI myrw siqguru dyiKAw jwie]sRI gu.gRM.sw. pMnw.310 ies g`l dI smJ swnMU bVI CyqI AwauNdI hY ik ieMqkwl BwvyN do mrly zmIn dw hI ikauN nw hovy, qihsIldwr ny swfy Gr Awky nhIN krnw, AsIN c`lky jwky keI keI GMty do mrly dy ieMqkwl dI Kwqr KVy nhIN Q`kdy[jnm jnmWqrW dI mYl Dox leI siqgurW nMU Gr bulwky AsIN pYsy nwl AwpxI vifAweI v`fI krdy hW, siqgur dI ie`zq dw iKAwl krn dw qW swfy pws smW hI nhIN huMdw[jy kr ipMf ivc mu`K mMqrI ny Awauxw hovy qW swrw ipMf bx bx bYTdw hY pRMqU kRoVW bRhmMfW dy mwlk siqgur nMU Gr bulw ky Gr vwly vI siqgur dI g`l suxny nMU iqAwr nhIN huMdy[ies g`l dI crcw BwvyN AsIN krdy vI hW ik is`K Drm pujwrIvwd dI Bytw cVH cu`kw hY pRMqU gurbwxI dI ivcwr krn dI bjwey AKMf pwT KrIdxoN AsIN vI nhINN htdy[vycx vwlw pujwrIvwd qW kOVI vyl dI qrW AYsw viDAw hY ik siqgur nMU mlk Bwgo dy Gr qoN vI A`gy mVIAW mswxw qy cOr`siqAW q`k lY p`ujw hY[gurbwxI sRoqw bkqw dy rUp ivc ivcwr krn vwsqy ilKI geI hY, hr iek gur isK nMU Awpxy jIvn ivc Gto Gt iek bwr swrI bwxI dI sihj ivcwr Bwvy sMgq ivc jW SbdwrQ vwlIAW sYNcIAW qoN Gr ivc krdy hoey gurbwxI dy AnuswrI c`lx leI siqgur pws Ardws krnI cwhIdI hY[ - mUrK AMDy qRYgux syvih mwieAw kY ibauhwrI] AMdir kptu audru Brx kY qweI pwT pVih gwvwrI] sRI.gu.gMR.sw.pMnw.1246 Bgq kbIr jI pRqI is`KW dI vI ieho Dwrnw hY ik Bgq jI siqgur nwnk qoN pihlW pYdw hoey hn ies leI aunHW ny kTor Sbd bRwhmxw pRqI hI aucwrx kIqy hn pRMqU ieh g`l nhIN jwxdy ik swcw siqgur qW kRoVW bRhmMfW qy klpW jugW dIAW cOkVIAW dy Kyl dw mwlk hY[Bgq kbIr jI pwsoN ausy ny hI qW sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy is`K AKvwauNx vwilAW leI iPt lwhxqW ilKvweIAW hoeIAW hn :- - kbIr swcw siqguru ikAw krY jau isKw mih cUk ] AMDy eyk n lwgeI ijau bWsu bjweIAY PUk ] pMnw 1372. siqgur dI vifAweI qW guris`KW ny Akwl purK dw Bwxw mMn ky hI v`fI krnI hY[siqgur dI ikrpw dy pwqr bxn leI ieiqhwsk sQwnW qy c`l ky jwxw hY {ijs qrW mwqw gMgw jI gey sn}, ieqhwsk sQWnw qy gurpurb smyN kmytI dvwrw AKMf pwT r`Kxw SuB hY[jykr siqgur dy pwvn srUpW dw pRkwS ieiqhwsk sQwnW q`k hI sImq riKAw jWdw qW siqgur dy srUpW dw siqkwr vI pUrw hoxw sI Aqy Aj AKOqI fyrwvwd dI sm`isAw nwl jUJx dI loV vI nhIN sI pYxI[gurbwxI dI ivcwr SRomxI kmytI duAwrw pRkwSq SbdwrQW dIAW sYNcIAW ivcoN AsIN Awpxy GrW ivc jW ipMfW dIAW isMG sBwvW ivc krdy hoey kIrqn dw AnMd mwx skdy hW[ieko ipMf ivc jwqW dy ADwr qy bxy cwr cwr gurdvwirAW dw is`K Drm nwl qW koeI sbMD ho nhI skdw ieh qW haumYN dI aupj hI mMny jw skdy hn[guris`K nMU ikrq krn, mwieAw qoN sucyq rihx Aqy swdw jIvn ijaux leI siqgurW ny pwbMd kIqw hoieAw hY :- - Gwil Kwie ikCu hQhu dyie]nwnk rwhu pCwxih syie]sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1245 - pwpw bwJhu hovY nwhI muieAw swiQ n jweI] pMnw.417

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- mnu hwlI ikrswxI krxI srmu pwxI qnu Kyqu] nwmu bIju sMqoKu suhwgw rKu grIbI vysu] pMnw.595 guris`K ny muS`kq Gwl ky kmwauxw Aqy kuJ h`QoN dyky guris`KI dw rwh pCwnxw hY[jy koeI DnwF bxky socy ik mYN imhnq krky kmweI hY qW bwby nwnk dw kQn JUTw nhIN hoxw ieh pwp hI igixAW jwxw hY[ikauNik ibaupwr ivc vI jdoN pYsw iekTw huMdw hY qW hjwrW hI h`QW ny aus dy vwsqy kMm kIqw huMdw hY[jdoN DnI AwdmI ieh pYsw kMm krn vwilAW jW duKIAW qy loVvMdW dI BlweI dI QW Awpxy AYSo Awrwm leI Krc krdw hY aus vyly ieh pwp bxky s`pxI dI qrW aus dy g`l ivc pY jWdw hY[iesy krky siqgurW ny guris`KW nMU nwgxI qoN bcwaux leI grIbI vys r`Kx dI qwVnw kIqI hY[

- mwieAw hoeI nwgnI jgiq rhI lptwie] ies kI syvw jo kry iqs hI kau iPir Kwie] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.510

bwby nwnk ny pYsy nwl v`fy AKvWaux vwilAW dI rIs dw iqAwg krn Aqy Bgq kbIr jI ny ividAw vycx vwilAW dw jnm AibrQw jwx bwry ilK idqw hY :- - nIcw AMdir nIc jwiq nIcI hU Aiq nIcu] nwnku iqn kY sMig swiQ vifAw isau ikAw rIs] pMnw.15 - mwieAw kwrn ibidAw bychu jnmu AibrQw jweI ] nwrd bcn ibAwsu khq hY suk kau pUChu jweI ]

kih kbIr rwmY rim CUthu nwih q bUfy BweI ] sRI.gu.gMR.sw. pMnw 1103. ijnHW nMU bwby nwnk dy dr qoN ikxkw mwqR is`KI dI AiBlwSw hY aunHW ny pihlW gurbwxI dI ivcwr rwhIN Awpxw Awcrx SuD krdy jwxw hY[Gwlxw Gwl ky kmwauxw, jIvn ivc swdgI Dwrx krdy hoey srb`q dw Blw auproN auproN mMgx dI bjwey Awp hI srb`q dy Bly dy kwrjW ivc juVnw hY[Awpxy nw dy A`gy ip`Cy ivSyS pihcwx lgwauxw dw kI kMm, jdoN siqgurW ny qW nwnk qoN isvw Awpxw nwm q`k aujwgr krny dI vI jrUrq nhIN smJI, bwby nwnk dw is`K AKvwaux qoN pihlW siqgurW dI ie`zq leI isr DV dI bwjI lgwaux vwly sMmn qy mUsn qoN isKxw hY ik ikqy swfy kwrnwimAW nwl siqgur nwnk dy nwm nMU AWc nw Aw jwvy[siqgur ny sMmn qy mUsn vwlw kOqk vrqw ky sp`St kr id`qw hY ik siqgur dy ipAwr dy pwqr bxn leI pYsy dI jrUrq nhIN auQy sIs Byt krnw pYNdw hY[rwvx vI iesy qrW hI kirAw krdw sI[ - sMmn jau ies pRym kI dm ikHhu hoqI swt] rwvn huqy su rMk nih ijin isr dIny kwit] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw1363 srb`q dy Bly dI soc Dwrx krdy smyN siqgur dI joq nMU s`B jIv pRwxIAw dy AMdr BweI Gn`eIey dI qrW ivAwpk smJdy hoey, Bwxy ivc ivcrn Aqy hukm rjweI c`lx dw AiBAws krnw hY[srb`q dy Bly AMdr hI Awpxy t`br kutMB nMU dyKdy hoey moh dy bMDn qoN aupr auTx vwsqy siqgur pws Ardws krnI hY[jy kr t`br kutMB ies g`l ivc sihXogI nw hovy qW Awpxy Prz pUry krdy hoey Bwxy nMU smJxw hY {iprQIAW qy DIr m`lIAW dI auDwrn swfy swhmxy hY} Aqy ikxkw mwqr is`KI Awpxy t`br dI bjwey srb`q leI mMgxI hY ikauNik cODW lok dy kx kx ivc siqgur hI Awqmw srUp hoky brwjmwn hY[siqgur dw m`q kRoVW bRhmMfW dI sWJI Awqmw dw m`q hY ijs ny vI Awpxy AMdr sWJI Awqmw dy srUp nMU smJ ilAw auh jwxy Axjwxy, suqy is`D hI siqgur dy m`q ivc Swml ho jwvygw[ gurisKW ny auTidAW bihMidAW gurbwxI dI isiKAw {kIrqn qy gurbwxI dy iek iek A`Kr dI ivcwr rwhIN} mn ivc vsw ky, Awqmw dI joq srUp s`cy gurU {Awid guru, sRI gurU jW siqgurU} nMU Awpxy AMdr Aqy s`B

53

Drmw dy pRwxIAW AMdr ivAwpk smJdy hoey, is`KI dw isDWq smJwauxw hY[ieh swrw kuJ ikxkw mwqr is`KI nwl hI pRwpq ho skdw hY jy siqgur Awp bKiSS kr dyvy[

11 inrml ByK { inrmly guris`KW dw ByK } BwvyN dsm pwiqSwh ny byd SwsqrW Aqy purWxw dw loVINdw igAwn {ijs dy hvwly sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj hn} Kwlsy vwsqy gurmuKI il`pI ivc klm b`D kr idqw sI pRMqU jgHw jgHw qy dsm pwiqSwh ny kQw nMU sMKyp krn leI Aqy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy pMinAW dw iDAwn r`Kdy hoey iliKAw hY “qWqy QoVI kQw bKwnIAq gRMQ bFn qy Aiq fr mwnIAq”[keI QW qy ieh BI iliKAw hY ik jy iksy ny ivsQwr dyKxw hovy qW sbMDq purwx jW Swsqr ivcoN dyK skdw hY[gurbwxI ivc idqy sMKyp ieSwirAW dI ivsQwr sulJwauNx vwsqy jW ivsqirq kQwvW dI igAwn crcw dI fuMGweI q`k jwx vwsqy isKW nMU jW Kwlsy nMU sMsikRq SwsqrIAW jW pujwrIAW qy inrBr krnw pY skdw sI Aqy aunHW ny byd SwsqrW dy krm kWfW ivc {cODW lok dI ibSnMU jI dI mwieAw ivc} lokW nMU iPr aulJw lYxw sI[byd SwsqrW dy srgux BgqI mwrg dIAW aulJxw nMU sMpUrxqw sulJwaux vwsqy jwxIjwx siqgurW ny is`KW nMU swDUAW dy ByK ivc sMsikRq pVn vwsqy kWSI ByijAw ikauNik SwsqrIAW jW pujwrIAW dy muqwbk dyviqAW dI BwSw sMsikRq nIvIAW jwqW vwilAW nMU nhIN pVweI jw skdI sI[ies krky siqgurW ny mwieAw qo inrlyp rihx vwly guris`KI ByK dI swjnw dw kOqk rcky is`KW nMU sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc idqy ieSwirAW dy ArQ smUh sMgqW nMU smJwauNx dy smr`Q bxw idqw[ A`TvyN pwiqSwh ny qW ies qoN vI AxoKw hI kOqk ricAw sI, kWSI Byjx dI bjwey isr qy sotI r`K ky guMgy qy boly C`jU iJaur pwsoN gIqw dy sMsikRq slokW dy ArQ krvw ky pMfq lwl cMd dy haumYN rog dw invwrx kr id`qw sI[smr`Q siqgurU kOqk Awp vrqwauNdy sn pRMqU bhuq vwrI is`KW qoN vI prdw r`K lYNdy sn iesy krky is`K SurU qoN hI Brm BulyiKAW ivc Psky haumYN dw iSkwr huMdy Awey hn[A`j vI hwjr nwjr sRI gurU gRMQ swihb isKW nMU bWh PV ky k`Fx dy smr`Q hn jy dyrI huMdI hY qW kyvl snmu`K hox ivc huMdI hY[ies guris`KI dy ByK{ijs dI A`l bwAd ivc inrmly pY geI}dI swjnw ijnHW ieSwirAW nMU sulJwaux leI kIqI geI sI auh byd SwsqrW dy sMsikRq rwhIN fUMGy AiDAn dI mMg krdy hn :- ijvyN nwrd,ibAws qy sukdyv dy bcnw dw AiDAn krn vwsqy[ - mwieAw kwrn ibidAw bychu jnmu AibrQw jweI ] - nwrd bcn ibAwsu khq hY suk kau pUChu jweI ] kih kbIr rwmY rim CUthu nwih q bUfy BweI ] sRI.gu.gMR.sw. pMnw 1103. ies ByK ny sMsikRq dw igAwn hwsl krky mwieAw qoN inrlyp rihMdy hoey smUh sMgq nMU byd SwsqrW dIAW mwieAw dIAW BUl Bul`eIAW ivcoN k`F ky inrgux igAwn mwrg v`l qornw sI[BgqI mwrg dw igAwn sMq swDU jn cOhW jugW qoN vMfdy Awey hn inrgux igAwn vMfx dI izmyvwrI guris`KI dy iesy ByK dy ih`sy AweI hY[pUrx sMq dI pdvI kRoVW ivcoN iksy ivrly nMU hI cwr jugW dI BgqI auprMq siqgurW dI ikrpw sdkw DuroN pRwpq huMdI hY[fyry qy pgVI bMnx nwl sMq AKvwieAw qW jw skdw hY pRMqU AslI pdvIAW DuroN hI imldIAW hn[pUrx sMq jW swD qW kyvl siqgur Awp hI

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hoey hn[ieh hux guris`K ny socxw hY ik siqgur dy crxw ivc rihky guris`K AKvw ky v`fy BwgW dy h`kdwr rihxw jW sMq khw ky brwbr dw drjw lYxw hY[ - siqguru sMqu imlY sWiq pweIAY iklivK duK kwty siB dUir]m:4.pMnw1198. ipqw siqgurW dy ivCoVy ivc lhOr qoN iqMn icTIAW Byjx qoN bwAd imlwp hox qy pMcm pwiqSwh ny gur rwmdws jInMU sMq kih ky sMboDn krdy hoey Sbd aucwrx kIqw[ - Bwgu hoAw guir sMqu imlwieAw]pRBu AibnwsI Gr mih pwieAw]m:5 pMnw.97 siqgur swDu n syivAw hir Bgiq n BweI] pMnw.422

swDU sqguru jy imlY qw pweIAY guxI inDwnu] pMnw.21 B`t kvI iB`Kw jI ny ByKI swDUAW pws GuMmx ipCoN sRI gurU Amrdws jI nMU pUrx sMq rUp pRq`K mMinky siqgurW dI mihmw gweI hY[ rihE sMq hau toil swD bhuqyry ifTy] pMnw.1395 ijnHW dI cwrjugW dI hrI BgqI sMpUrx ho geI aunHW nMU siqgur ny inrgux dI aupmw vwlI Dur kI bwxI Byjky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc Awpxy brwbr ibTw ilAw hY[ieh hI pUrx sMq mMny gey hn ijnHW pRQwey qIsrI lwv aucwrx kIqI geI hY[ Bgq kbIr jI dw kQn hY ik inrgux dw ismrn siqgur qoN hI pwieAw jWdw hY:- ismir ismir hir hir min gweIAY] iehu ismrnu siqgur qy pweIAY] pMnw.971 ienHW sMq jnw nwl hI myl krw ky siqgur ny gurbwxI dw gwien krwieAw hY[ sMq jnw kir mylu gurbwxI gwvweIAw bilrwm jIau] pMnw.773 ijnHW BgqW dI bwxI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc drj hoeI hY auh Awqmw dy pUrx drjy nMU pRwpq ho ky Kwls ho cuky sn[ies leI BgqW nMU qy Kwlsy nMU siqgurW ny Awpxy brwbr ibTw ky siqgur pdvI jW pUrx sMq dI pdvI nwl invwj id`qw hY[ Kwlsy ivcoN pMj ipAwirAW qy cwlI mukiqAW nMU pUrx pRvwngI id`qI geI hY[iehI kwrx hY ik inhMg isMG jQybMdIAW ny Awpxy Awp nMU vwihgurU dI POj dy bwxw DwrI ispwhI jW inhMg isMG AKvwaux nMU qrjIh id`qI hY siqgur dy brwbr ruqvw nhIN ilAw[sRI srbloh gRMQ ivc siqgur ny Awpxy bwrW rUp viKAwn kIqy hn[ds pwiqSwhIAW igAwrvW Kwlsw Aqy bwhrvW { dvwdis } siqgurU gRMQ swihb jI {BgqW dI joq smyq}[ieh hI bwrW sMq srUp inrgux igAwn pRkwS dy sUrj prgt hoey hn[ - AwpnpO sRI Kwlsih sONpw dÍiqX rUp siqgurU gRMQw] - dÍwdis rUp siqguru ey kihXiq dÍÍwds Bwnu pRgt hir sMqw] pMnw.646 bhuq swry is`K vI suKmnI swihb ivc d`sI swD jW sMq jnw dI a`upmw qoN pRBwvq ho ky ies g`l dI ivcwr krnI Bul jWdy hn ik sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy snmu`K rihx vwly guris`KW dy Bwg Bgq jnw, swD jnw, sMq jnw qy gurmuKW nwloN s`B qoN v`fy hn[guris`KW nMU siqgur dy brwbr dw ruqvw nW lYx ivc hI ijAwdw lwB hY[jo mn dI iqRSnw kwrn sMq AKvWaudy hn aunHW nMU AMiq pCqwauNxw pY skdw hY[ - pUMAr qwp gyrI ky bsqRw ] Apdw kw mwirAw igRh qy nsqw ] koit mDy koeI sMqu idKwieAw]nwnku iqn kY sMig qrwieAw] pMnw.1348. - ihrdY ijn@ kY kptu vsY bwhrhu sMq khwih ] iqRsnw mUil n cukeI AMiq gey pCuqwih ] pMnw. 491. - kbIr jau igRhu krih q Drmu kru nwhI q kru bYrwgu ] bYrwgI bMDnu krY qw ko bfo ABwgu ] pMnw.13

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guris`KW leI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb hI cwrjugW dy pUrx sMqW dw sWJw srUp hY[ siqgurW ny guris`KW dy Bwg swDU sMq jnw qoN v`fy Aqy ruqvw Awpxy nwloN vI v`fw aunI dyr leI hI id`qw hY ijMnI dyr guris`K sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy crnw nMU smripq rihMdw hY[guris`KW leI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI qoN bwhr nw koeI siqgur hoxw hY nw ies dy brwbr dw koeI sMq hoxw hY[ies ivcoN igAwn pRwpq krky is`KW ny sMq khwaux dI bjwey Sbd gurU dI guris`KI mrXwdw nMU smJxw hY pRMqU swDU jW sMq jnw dy iksy vI ByK dw inrwdr nhI krnw, koeI pUrw jW ADUrw ieh inrxw Bgvwn dw hY[

12 ies DrqI qy BgqI mwrg dw dUsrw v`fw dirAw qOrwq, z`bUr, AMjIl Aqy kurwn rWhI smyN Aqy sQWn dIAW pRsiQqIAW dy AnukUl syD idMdw hoieAw mn`uK nMU BgqI mwrg dI AwKrI mMzl bihSq qk dw mwrg drSn krdw AwieAw hY[ ieslwm mzhb ivc sMgy Asbd dI Aqy ihMdU Drm ivc Twkr dI pUjw nwl ieh dovyN BgqI mwrg sMpUrx ho ky ruhwnIAq dy swgr dy iknwry q`k puj jWdy hn[ihMdU BgqW Aqy muslmwn sUPI sMqW ny A`lHw qy rwm nMU ieko dsdy hoey rUh jW Awqmw dw igAwn idMdy hoey inrgux igAwn mwrg dy isDWq dI SurUAwq lg pg ieko smyN qy kIqI ijs nMU bwby nwnk ny ihMdUAW Aqy muslmwnw dy sWJy gurU pIr AKvw ky sMpUrxqw bKSI[ sUPI sMq bwbw SyK PrId jI dI bwxI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj krky pMcm pwiqSwh ny sRI hirmMdr swihb dw nINh p`Qr sWeIN mINAW mIr jI pwsoN rKvw ky ihMdUAW qy muslmwnw vwsqy ruhwnIAq dw sWJw mwrg iqAwr kIqw[ieh mwrg ihMdUAW nMU muslmwn bxn leI nhIN kihMdw Aqy muslmwn nMU ihMdU bxn dI pRyrnw nhIN idMdw sgoN Awpxy Awpxy Drm ivc p`ky rih ky nyk ienswn bxky mUrqI pUjw jW p`Qr dI pUjw qoN iek kdm A`gy ho ky prvridgwr jo sB jIv jMqUAW ivc iek swr smwieAw hoieAw hY aus nMU Awpxy idl dy AMdr hI Kojx dw rUh dw isDWq smJWaudw hY[ - byd kqyb khhu mq JUTy JUTw jo n ibcwrY ] jau sB mih eyku Kudwie khq hau qau ikau murgI mwrY ] mulW khhu inAwau KudweI ]qyry mn kw Brmu n jweI ] pMnw.1350. - Alhu eyku msIiq bsqu hY Avru mulKu iksu kyrw] ihMdU mUriq nwm invwsI duh mih qqu n hyrw ] Alh rwm jIvau qyry nweI]qU kir imhrwmiq sweI]1]rhwau] - dKn dyis hrI kw bwsw piCim Alh mukwmw ] idl mih Koij idlY idil Kojhu eyhI Taur mukwmw] pMnw.1349. - eyqy Aaurq mrdw swjy ey sB rUp qum@wry ] kbIr pUMgrw rwm Alh kw sB gur pIr hmwry ] pMnw 1349. - Avil Alh nUru aupwieAw kudriq ky sB bMdy ] eyk nUr qy sBu jgu aupijAw kaux Bly ko mMdy ] pMnw.1349. - kil prvwxu kqyb kurwxu ] poQI pMifq rhy purwx ] nwnk nwau BieAw rhmwxu ]kir krqw qU eyko jwxu] nwnk nwmu imlY vifAweI eydU aupir krmu nhI ] jy Gr hodY mMgix jweIAY iPir Elwmw imlY qhI ] pMnw.903 - eyk gusweI Alhu myrw ]ihMdU qurk duhW nybyrw ]rhwau]

56

hj kwbY jwau n qIrQ pUjw]eyko syvI Avru n dUjw]………… …nw hm ihMdU n muslmwn ] Alh rwm ky ipMfu prwn] pMnw.1136. - mnu kir mkw ikblw kr dyhI]boln hwru prm guru eyhI] khu ry mulW bWg invwj] eyk msIiq dsY drvwj]rhwau] pMnw.1158. - so mulW jo mn isau lrY ] gur aupdyis kwl isau jurY ] kwl purK kw mrdY mwnu]iqsu mulw kau sdw slwmu ] pMnw.1159. dIrG AwXU pIr buFx Swh,ijnHW dIAW b`krIAW nMU Syr cwrn vwsqy nwl jWdw sI,ny bwby nwnk nMU jdoN bkrIAW dw du`D Byt kIqw qW bwby nwnk ny Pyr Awxky pIx dw bcn kIqw[CyvyN nwnk sRI hir goibMd swihb jI dy hukm sdkw bwbw guridqw jI ny gurU nwnk dw srUp Dwrx krky pIr jI pwsoN duD dw ktorw pIqw[ies auprMq kuJ idn rUh dI bMdgI krky sWeIN jI ny srIr iqAwg idqw qy siqgurW ny mjwr bxvw ky Awpxy h`QIN cwdr cVHweI ijQy is`K BI bVI SrDw nwl m`Qw tykdy hn[ dsm pwiqSwh dw jdoN ptnw ivKy jnm hoieAw qW s`Xd BIKx Swh nMU cVdy v`l pRkwS nzr AwieAw,auh pMjwb qoN ptny nMU ielwhI nMUr dy drSn krn vwsqy gey[ aunHW ny do ku`jIAW lY ky s`B nMU swbq krky idKw id`qw ik bwlw pIr ihMdUAW qy muslmwnw dy sWJy pIr hoxgy[pIr bu`DU Swh vloN dsm pwiqSwh dy p`kS ivc XuD smyN Awpxy prIvwrk mYbrW nMU ShId krvw ky KuSIAW pRwpq krnw,nbI KW qy gnI KW vloN aucdy pIr krwr dyxW,rwey k`lHw vloN gMgw swgr dI Bytw lYky KuSIAW pRwpq krnw, mlyr kotly dy nvwb Syr KW dI pUrI ngrI dw suKI vsxw Aqy drbwr swihb AMdr mwqw kOlW dy nW qy srovr ieh swbq kr idMdw hY ik ruhwnIAq mzhb dIAW dIvwrW qoN bhuq au`cI hY[dsm pwiqSwh ny dohW iPrikAW nMU AwpsI JgVy imtw ky BgqI mwrg dy krm kWfW qoN aupr auT ky ruhwnIAq Dwrx krn dw sMdyS idqw hY :- - khMU huiekY ihMdUAw gwieqRI ko gupq jipE khMU huiekY qurkw pukwry bWg dyq ho ] khMU kok kwb huiekY purwn ko pVq mq kqhMU kurwn ko indwn jwn lyq ho]pMnw12 -koaU BieE muMfIAw sMinAwsI koaU jogI BieE koaU bRhmcwrI koaU jqIAn mwnbo ] ihMdU qurk koaU rwPjI iemwm swPI mwns kI jwq sBY eykY phcwnbo ] krqw krIm soeI rwzk rhIm EeI dUsro n Byd koeI BUl BRm mwnbo ] eyk hI kI syv sB hI ko gurdyv eyk eyk hI srUp sBY eykY joq jwnbo ] dyhurw msIq soeI pUjw AO invwj EeI mwns sBY eyk pY Anyk ko BRmwau hY ] dyvqw Adyv j`C gMDRv qurk ihMdU inAwry inAwry dysn ky Bys ko pRBwau hY ] eykY nYn eykY kwn eykY dyh eykY bwn Kwk bwd Awqs AO Awb ko rlwau hY ] Alh AByK soeI purwn AO kurwn EeI eyk hI srUp sBY eyk hI bnwau hY ] Akwl ausqiq.pMnw.19. cOpeI]jg Awpn Awpn aurJwnw]pwrbRhm kwhU n pCwnw] iek mVIAn kbrn vy jWhI]duhUMAn mY prmysÍr nWhI]18] cOpeI]ey doaU moh bwd mo pcyy] ien qy nwQ inrwly bcy ] jwqy CUit gXo BRm aur kw]iq`h AwgY ihMdU ikAw qurkw ]19] cOpeI]iek qsbI iek mwlw DrhI]eyk kurwn purwn aucrhI] krq ibru`D gey mr mUVw ] pRB ko rMgu n lwgw gUV´w ]20] cOpeI] jo jo rMg eyk ky rwcy ] qy qy lok lwj qij nwcy ] Awid purK ijn eyku pCwnw]duqIAw Bwv n mn mih Awnw]21] sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw.157

57

13 <>siqgur pRswid ] Akwl ausqiq

auqwr Kwsy dsKq kw]pwiqswhI 10] Akwl purK kI rCw hmnY ]srb loh dI riCAw hmnY] srb kwl jI dI riCAw hmnY ] srb loh jI dI sdw riCAw hmnY ] sRI.dsm.gRM.sw. pMnw.11. - srb kwl siB TOr shweI] pRiqpwry bwirk ipq mweI] 3833sRI.s.loh.gRM.sw. - srb loh kI rCÎw siB hI]srb kwl r`Ck jn sd hI]3835. pMnw.743 - spqmwrqI kiv hir kInI , Bkiq skiq juiq hir kI] bYrwt purKu srbloh jnysÍr, kml nÎn nrhir kI ] shs sIrsw,shs mUriq pRBu,shs pwd shs kr kI ] shs nXn,nwisk,shs-sRvn, joiq sÍrUp siqgur kI]10]4000pMnw765. Akwl Awqmw { ijs dI ausqiq ivc bwxI Akwl ausqiq sRI dsm gRMQ swihb ivc aucwrx kIqI geI hY } Akwl purK qoN auqpMn ho ky iqMn guxW ivc pRvyS auprMq {SkqI srUp hoky} pRwikrqI dw Awkwr {srgux} Dwrx krdI hY[ ausy ny hI bYrwt purS {mhW kwl jW srb kwl} dw Avqwr sRI srbloh Dwrx kIqw[inrgux qoN joq srUp Awqmw Anigxq vwr srgux ivsQwr {kRoVW bRhmMfW qy} krny leI bYrwt purS rUp Dwrx krdI hY[jdoN inrgux AwpxI joq vwps iKc lYNdw hY qW swrw srgux ausy ivc lIn ho jWdw hY[ieh aus dI suMn DuMD dI Av`sQw huMdI hY[Awqmw ny vrqmwn srgux dy Kyl ivc jo bYrwt purS rUp sRI srb loh Dwrx kIqw aus dw ibrqWq sukRwBws purwx ivc aucwrx kIqw igAw hY[ividAw dI dyvI srsvqI ny cODW lok dI mwieAw sRI l`CmI dI ayusqiq ivc mMglw crx purwx aucwrx kIqw hY[swihby kmwl ny l`CmI dI gwQw vwly mMglw crx purwx dy hvwly nwl sukRwBws purwx ivcoN bYrwt purS Avqwr sRI srbloh {jo kRoVW hI l`CmI, srsvqI,kwlkw qy durgw SkqIAW dy srUp Awp hI Dwrx krdw hY Aqy s`B iesy dI syvw ivc hwjr rihMdIAW hn} dy pRsMg nMU Awpxy sRI muK vwk qoN aucwrx krky Kwlsy nMU ies DrqI dy cODW lok qoN Agy kRoVW hI bRhmMfW qy mwieAw dw Kyl smJwieAw hY[ies gRMQ dy pihly AiDAwey ivc sRI mwXw l`CmI qy sRI BvwnI dI ausqiq, swfy cODW lok ivc mwieAw dw Kyl smJwauNx leI, srsvqI dvwrw aucwrx kIqy mMglw crx purwx dy hvwly nwl kIqI geI hY[ mMglw crx swrsÍqI Bwsw ]khÎo kiv rwm mQ sukRw Bwsw ]4249] pMnw.842. dyv bwcnI] lKmI gwQ SRI mMglw crx]Awid pKÎwn gRMQ Xw brn] lKmI mhwqm ÎQw buiD brnI] sRI gopwl kI kWXW inrnI ]4251] pMnw.842 - AnMd Bws]jy jy kwbÎ kivq pd gwey]ey siB sukRw Bws ibRDwey] qW qy Xumlw kiv kih dInw]pRsMg ibRD-kr-BX AlpInw]19]1627]3946] sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc mwieAw dw sMklp :- - dUjw kauxu khw nhI koeI ] sB mih eyku inrMjnu soeI ]sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.223 - eyko hukmu vrqY sB loeI ] eyksu qy sB Epiq hoeI ] ”” pMnw.223 - sgl Bvn qyrI mwieAw moh]mY Avru n dIsY srb qoh] pMnw.1169

58

sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb jI :- - sB mih eyk nwrwiexw, mwXw ko bpu Dwr ] pRiqpwly bhu jIA jMqu , sB ko dyq Ahwr ] 57 ] pMnw 6 pMcwl dohrw ] jib mwXw hir bpu DrÎo, qib sB hI ibvhwr ] gupiq pRgit sB Git ibKY, vrqy rUp Apwr ] 59 ] juig jugWiq suMn DuMD qy , eyk AlK krqwr ] gupiq pRgit sB Git ibKY, vrqY rUp Apwr ] 60 ] pMnw 6 AnMd dohrw ] srbloh rCÎw krn , sMqn ky suK Dwm ] sRI mwXw jg bMdnI , lCmI jw ko nwm ] 61 ] pMnw 7. dohrw ; lCmI ko bpu Dwr hir mwXw kir pRkwis ] hrn Brn sB jgq kI sMqn kI suK rwis ] 99 ] pMnw 9 sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI :- qIin guxw iek skiq aupwieAw]mhw mwieAw qw kI hY CwieAw ] pMnw 868 sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb jI :- dohrw] CwXw rUpI hoie kY , ibcrq sRI gopwl ] Awpih lCmI bpu Dry , jIau jMqu pRiqpwl ]1 ] sRI mwXw muiK kro aucwr ]dirdR swgr qy lyhu aubwir] 1 ]rhwau]pMnw.1 - jY jY mMgl rUp sdw ibRq Awid BvwnI ] inrMkwr Awkwr jgq mY AlK lKwnI ] muK mMgl Cib lsiq cqurds lokw rwnI ] pMnw.14 ies gRMQ dy SurU ivc Kwlsy nMU ies DrqI nwl sbMDq cOdW lok ivc sRI gopwl dI CwXw rUpI mwieAw Awid BvwnI qy l`CmI dw pRsMg mMglw crx purwx dy hvwly nwl smJw ky ies qoN A`gy bYrwt purS, ijs dy rom rom ivc kRoVW hI bRhmMf smwey hoey hn,dw igAwn bKiSS kIqw hY[bhuqy s`jxw ny ie`QoN q`k p`ujx qoN pihlW hI gRMQ pVnw iqAwg id`qw hY[bIrj nwd dYNq nMU Awqmw AkwSbwxI dy rUp ivc smJw rhI hY :- - rom rom bRhmMf jW ky Purn mwqR kRIt ry ]sRI.s.loh.gRM.sw. pMnw.481. - kot kot bRhmMf rcnw Purn mwqr aulws hy ] pMnw.483. - kot kot bRhmMf ho kot kot bRhmMf Dwrq rhy eyk rom]57] pMnw.467. - koit ibsn kIny Avqwr ]koit bRhmMf jw ky DRmswl] koit mhys aupwie smwey]koit bRhmy jgu swjx lwey] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw 1156 swihby kmwl ny ieh igAwn sukRw Bws purwx dy hvwly nwl sRI srbloh Avqwr dy pRsMg rwhIN bKiSS kIqw hY[bYrwt purS vloN Dwrx kIqy sRI srbloh Avqwr dy pRsMg dw myl Awqm q`q dy igAwn vwlI bwxI Akwl ausqiq nwl kIqw hY[ Awqmw dvwrw iqMn gux ivc pRvyS krky Dwrx kIqy bYrwt purS mhW kwl { ijs nMU SwsqrW ivc sdw iSv jW dyv Awid dyv dw nw idqw jWdw hY } dI eyk mUriq qoN kRoVW hI bRhmMfW qy auqpqI dy Kyl dw sMpUrx igAwn Kwlsy nMU bKiSS krnw hI sRI srbloh gRMQ iqAwr krn dw mUl mksd hY[ies ivc dsm pwiqSwh ny srgux {hir jW sdw iSv} dI BgqI vwly sRI srbloh Avqwr dy pRsMg nMU Awqmw dy igAwn vwlI bwxI Akwl ausqiq nwl myl ky iek qW sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb jI dI rcnw nMU sRI dsm gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI Akwl ausqiq nwl joV idqw hY dUsrw inrgux qoN auqpn hoey nUr Awqmw dI iqMn gux SkqI { bRhm} qoN mhW mwieAw dy {srgux jW pRwikrqI dy} Kyl dw sMpUrx igAwn Kwlsy nMU bKiSS kr idqw hY[

59

Akwl purK dI joq rUp Awqmw ny hI mhW kwl, bYrwt purS sRI srbloh Avqwr Dwrx krky bIj rUp hoky auqpqI SurU kIqI hY[siqgurW ny bVy hI AxoKy FMg nwl bwxI Akwl ausqiq ky Awid slok nMU bYrwt purS { mhW kwl } dy Avqwr sRI srbloh dy pRsMg nwl joV ky { doaU mQkir } inrgux dI eyk joq Awqmw {auqpqI dw bIj} qoN mwieAw dy Kyl dw ivsQwr smJWaux leI sRI srbloh gRMQ ivc purwxw dI pux Cwx viKAwn kIqI hY[ Akwl purK qoN Awqmw, Awqmw qoN iqMn guxw Skiq, Skiq dw Avqwr mhW kwl { srb kwl } jW bRhm { siqgur }, mhW kwl qoN kRoVW DrqIAW qy sRI kwl ies dIAW shsW mUrqW hn,hr iek DrqI qy sRI kwl Axigxq vwr prlo ilAw ky auqpqI krn smyN bRhmw, ibSnMU Aqy iSv jI dy Avqwr Dwrx krky ies Kyl nMU clw irhw hY[swfI jIv Awqmw sRI kwl qoN auqpn ho ky klpW XugW q`k curwsI l`K jUnw dy c`kr ktdI rihMdI hY[dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI, Akwl purK qoN auqpn hoeI bIj rUp Awqmw dI eyk mUriq qoN Anyk rUp Dwrx krn {swfI jIv Awqmw} qk dw Kyl smJwauNdI hoeI Kwlsy nMU Awid gRMQ dw pRcwr krn dy smr`Q bxwauNdI hY[ . - Akwlu squiq ky Awid slok jy, sRI srb loh kI r`CÎw] mhwkwl Akwl purK jI, eyk joiq suB id`CÎw ] - bIju pKÎwn mMqR BwKw kir, Avqwr pRsMg sim`CÎw ] mUl tIk eyh doaU mQkir, bdÎo purwn pir`CÎw ]6]2934] sRI.s.lo.gMR.pMnw.605 hr iek jIv Awqmw mn dI haumYN v`s ho ky mn dy ivkwrW {kwm, kRoD, loB, moh qy hMkwr} Aqy ieMdrIAW dy BRm jwl ivc Ps ky A`gy qoN A`gy jnm Dwr ky cwr cwr jugW dIAW cOkVIAW ivc Kyl KyldI jWdI hY[swihby kmwl ny AdBuq klw vrqw ky inrgux qoN jIv Awqmw dy srgux Kyl dw sPr vyd SwsqrW Aqy purWxw dI smIiKAw sihq Kwlsy nMU smJw ky q`qv igAwn dI bKiSS krdy hoey sRI gurU gRMQ swihb {jo ik jIv Awqmw dI Awpxy mUl inrgux v`l vwpsI dw mwrg hY} dw pRcwrk Qwp idqw hY[kljug ivc Awqmw hI siqgur srUp Dwrx krky jIv Awqmw vwsqy inrgux prmq`q ivc lIn hox dw mwrg drSn krdI hY[joq srUp siqgurU bwby nwnk ny jIv Awqmw dI vwpsI Xwqrw vwsqy srgux BgqI dw cwr klp jugW dw sWJw srgux qwrk mMqR vwihgurU aucwrx krky kljug ivc hr iek jIv Awqmw nMU mhW kwl dy drjy q`k phuMcx dw Avsr pRdwn kIqw hY[ies qoN A`gy jIv Awqmw vwsqy srgux BgqI mwrg qoN inrgux igAwn v`l jwx leI inrgux dy s`cy nwm dw mhWqwrk mMqR siqnwm id`qw hY[Sbd EAMkwr bIj mMqR dy A`gy 1 lgw ky srgux bIj mMqR E> nMU inrgux bIj mMqR <> ivc bdl idqw hY[sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI swrI hI bwxI <> inrgux dI aupmw ivc hI aucwrx kIqI geI hY{srgux ivc EAMkwr dw drjw mhW kwl jW sRI kwl qoN sRI ibSnMU jI nMU vr jwcnw kwrn hwsl hMudw hY iesy krky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc ies vr dI pUrqI ihq inrgux nMU sMboDn krny leI srgux vwly ibSnMU jI dy nwvW dw iesqymwl kIqw igAw hY } vrqmwn srgux dy Kyl ivc Awqmw ny hI bYrwt purS rUp sRI srbloh Dwrx kIqw[iesy dy pRsMg rwhIN swihby kmwl ny Kwlsy nMU Awqmw dy srgux Kyl dw ivsQwr smJwieAw hY[inrgux Bgvwn ny suMn DuMD qoN ikMnI ku bwr ies qrW srgux Kyl dw pswr kIqw hY ies dw AMq auh Awp hI jwxdw hY[siqgurW ny kyvl iek bwr bIj rUp prm Awqmw qoN kroVW bRhmMfW qy auqpqI dy Kyl dw vrnx Kwlsy nMU smJwieAw hY ik iks qrW qqu Awqmw eyk qoN Anyk Aqy Anyk qoN iPr eyk ho ky inrgux mUl

60

prmq`q ivc lIn ho jWdI hY [ieko nUr qoN auqpn hoey Kyl dy swry pwqrW dI jwx pCwx Kwlsy nMU krwauNx vwsqy Awqm qqu dw igAwn ies qrW bKiSS kIqw hY[ sRI dsm gRMQ swihb jI :- bwxI jwpu swihb eyk mUriq Anyk drsn kIn rUp Anyk ] Kyl Kyl AKyl Kyln AMq ko iPr eyk ] 8 ] pMnw 5. sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb jI :- srgux ivc bYrwt purS sRI srb loh {Awqmw rwm jW siqguru } qoN A`gy Awqmw dw Kyl Aqy ies Kyl dy swry pwqrW dI jwx kwrI :- pihlW kRoVW bRhmMfW dI rcnw :- inrgux qoN srgux dI rcnw{mwieAw dI rcnw} - qum Bgvq Awqmw rwmM qumyv srb bÎwpkh] qum Bgvq EAMkwr sbd bRhmsç ] qsmeI sRI srb loh ey nmh ] sRI.srbloh gRMQ sw.pMnw 564. - qumyv siqguru mukiq krqw qsmeI sRI srbloh ey nmh ] pMnw 565 ibsnpd CMq rwmw ] - auqpiq jg Xw soN sBh pun Kpiq AwgÎw jws hy ] kot kot bRhmMf rcnw Purn mwqR aulws hy ] - jb chq jg audkrK krqw Îk qy Anyk skwr kO ] inrgun au`Qwn srgun ibsqIrn aucwr EAMkwr kO ] pMnw 483.

swnI]Dr rUp nwnqÍ eyk qy ibcrMq srgun srUp ho ] kr El mwXw jgq rcnw kr sUqR Dwr AnUp ho] - jb chq jgq sMkyq krno AwkrK kY inj mwih hy] lyq sBh imlwie inj mih ijm bwir bwir imlwih hy] pMnw 483-84. ibsnpd CMq rwmw ] - koit ieMdR PinMdR koitk bRhm rudR mhwn hy ] koit kmlw pg plotq muinMdR koit pRDwn hy ] - koit srsÍqI koit gOrI koit mMgl dyvÎ hy ] hir d Íwr kysn sMg buhwriq nih qdÎip pwviq syvÎ hy ] pMnw484. swnI]sur skl ieMdR auipMdR koitk hir d Íwr syv kmwvhIN] koit lCmI pOr Jwriq dws dwis khwvhIN ] - koit dyvI cyir jW kI sur koit koit Zulwm hy ] isr Gsiq hirh dr TwiF ins idn siB dyiq hrih slwm hy] pMnw485 - AnMq rudR quD syivq sÍwmI]AnMq bRhmw dr KVy hukwmI] AnMq ibsnu Aauqriq DrmMs]AnMq aumw pdmw Aru hMs ]3643] - AnMq sumyru igr knk kYlwsw]AnMq bRhmMf ric krhu iblwsw] sUqRDwr sm Kyl qumwrw] kOqk krhu ric pRjw pswrw]3645] pMnw719 sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI :- - koit sUr jw kY prgws ]koit mhwdyv Aru kiblws ] durgw koit jwkY mrdnu krY]bRhmw koit byd aucrY] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1162 cODW lok dy pwqr :-dyvI cMifkw qy bIrjnwd dYNq vloN sRI srbloh jI dI ausqiq - myrI cMifqw Ab BeI sPl ] qÍ Í pRswid hqy sB ksml ] qÍ s`qw kr sMkr jwXw ] ArDMgI BeI mykih kwXw ]2]

61

- BUqrwt@@ psupiq kI GrnI ] pRwpiq igr kYlws br DrnI] suMB insuMB rkq bIjwid ] hMqI haNu hI quA pRswid ]3] - hau qÍ rwjis skqI nwQ] AYso jo qum aUqm gwQ ] mhW dyv sdw isv rUpM ] poKk sglI ibsÍ AnUpM] quA srnwgiq dInn Brqw]hohu pRsMn jgq guru krqw] pMnw.784. - qum Bgvq Ast Bujy Bgvn qumyv AwXuD Dwrqw] qumyv rwCswid hqw dust M queI qq sRI srbloh ey nmh ]156] pMnw.567 - qum Bgvq mhw kwl kwilkw rUpM qumyv srbwsqR ssqR brKwnI] qumyv Asurwnw| ibnwskwrI queI qq sRI srb loh ey nmh]157] - qum Bgvq Awid skiq rUpyn qumyv pMngwsnw ] qumyv dMf DwrI qwpsM hrqw queI q`q sRI srbloh ey nmh ]158] - qum Bgvq cqur Bujy gruVwsnM ibsnM qumyv pirqRwn kwrnh ] qumyv sRI Dr lKCmI kWqM queI qq sRI srb loh ey nmh ]159] - quhI EAMkwr sbdM bIjmMqR jg qwrnh]

quhIN quhIN quhIN srbdw SRI srbloho srbloho srbloh inq bMdqm@]199] - quhI prmwqm prm bRhm quhI skiq isv rUpMc ] quhI joiq svrUp inrgux sRI srbloho srbloho srbloho inqÎ bMdqm@] - quhI bRhmw quhI ibsnU quhI rudR mhysÍrh]……………….. pMnw.570. - quhI kmlw quhI mwXw quhI mnsw swrdw ] quhI rudRwnI iSvw qMU SRI srbloho srbloho srbloh pd bMdqm@] - quhI KVgo ckR sUlo quhI sihQI bwnÎMc ] quhI srbwsqR ssqRM sRI srbloho srbloho srbloh sd bMdqm] pMnw.570 isv ibrMc Aru nwrd swrd pwr n pwviq sMBu BvwnI]sRI.s.lo.gMR.sw.pMnw.626 moinn moN kpl muin sRyS† siqguru mo guru nwnk gÎwnI]sRI.s.lo.gMR.sw.pMnw.627 Akwl ausqiq vwlI bwxI ivc vI sRI srbloh jI dI ausqiq ies qrW kIqI hY - Anhd rUp Anwhd bwnI] crn srn ijh bsq BvwnI]sRI.d.gMR.sw.pMnw.11 srbqR Awqmw hI Awid ibRqI Awid gur joiq srUp siqgurU AKvWaudI hY[ Akwl purK qoN A`gy mhW kwl jW srbkwl {siqgur} nMU dsm pwiqSwh ny ipqw kih ky sMboDn kIqw hY[srbkwl sRI srbloh {ijs ivcoN mwieAw dy kroVW ASt Bujw qy kwlkw srUp Dwrx huMdy hn} dy kwlkw srUp nMU mwqw dw drjw idMdy hn[ - srbkwl hY ipqw Apwrw]dyib kwlkw mwq hmwrw ] sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw. 73 sRI BgOqI kI vwr dI dUsrI pauVI bYrwt purS nMU hI sMboDn hY[ - KMfw ipRQmY swj kY ijn sB sYswru aupwieAw ] - ………qY hI durgw swij kY dYqw dw nwsu krwieAw]sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw.119 sRI srb loh gRMQ ivc ies dw vyrvw bhuq hI sp`St krky idqw hY :- - qum Bgvq mhw kwl kwilkw rUpM qumyv srbwsqR ssqR brKwnI] qumyv Asurwnw| ibnwskwrI queI qq sRI srbloh ey nmh ] pMnw.567 hy sRI srbloh Bgvn qUM hI kwlkw dw srUp Dwrx krdw hYN[qUM hI swry AsqrW qy SsqrW dI brKw krdw hYN[qUM hI AsurW leI ibnwSkwrI hYN[ quhI qq Awqmw sRI srbloh hYN qYnMU hI nmskwr hY[bYrwt purS hI siqgur AKvwauNdw hY[ swihby kmwl ny hym kuMt prbq qy ipCly jnm dI qp`isAw dw vrnx krdy hoey smJwieAw hY ik iks qrW aunHW ny srgux aupwSnw dy isDWq Anuswr mhW kwl dy

62

kwlkw srUp mwqw dI ArwDnw krky do qoN iek srUp ho ky mhWkwl dw drjw hwsl kIqw Aqy ies jnm ivc aunHW ny swry vrdwn srbkwl ipqw pwsoN pRwpq kIqy jo dyv kwlkw Aqy kwlW dw vI kwl AKvwauNdw hY[ ju`D ky ijq`Xw AO ibruD ko imt`Xw mhW bu`D ky idv`Xw mhW mwn hUM ky mwn hYN ] - igAwn hMU ky igAwqw mhW bu`Dqw ky dwqw dyv kwl hMU ky kwl mkW kwl hMU ky kwl hYN ] sRI d.gRM.sw.pMnw.36 siqgurU jnm qoN pihlW hI mhWkwl dy drjy nMU pRwpq ho ky mhW kwl dw Avqwr pRgt hoey sn[pRMqU inrgux nwm dw isDWq lwgU krny vwsqy prdw r`Kdy hoey Awp ny bhuq hI inmrqw sihq srgux qwrk mMqr vwihgurU dw g`gw A`Kr bwby nwnk dI bKiSS dvwrw Dwrx kIqw Aqy bhuq hI sKqI nwl Awpxy Awp nMU BgvWn AKvwauNx qoN vrj idqw[ iesy qrW hI q`qv Kwlsy nMU Awqmw qqu dw igAwn bKiSS krky Awpxw mwqw ipqw qy siqgur AwiKAw hY ikauNik swry srUp Kwls qqv Awqmw hI Dwrx krdI hY[

- .Kwlsw myro imqR sKweI] Kwlsw mwq ipqw suKdweI] … - .Kwlsw myro siqguru pUrw] .Kwlsw myro sÍjn sUrw ]7] -.Kwlsw myro buiD ru gXwn] .Kwlsih kw hauN DrhuM DÎwn] aupm.Kwlsih jwiq n khI]ijhvw eyk pwru nih lhI]8] - SyS rsn swrd sI buiD ] qdÎip n aupmw brniq suiD] Xw mih rMic n imQÎw BwKI]pwrbRhm guru nwnk swKI]9] - rom rom rsnw jO pwvhuN] qdÎip n .Kwls jsih qrwvhN ] hO .Kwlsih khu .Kwlsw myro ] Eqpoq swgr bUMdyro ] 10] -.Kwlsw kwl puruK kI POj]pRgtÎo prmwqm ko mOj]1]rhwau]sRI.s.lo.gRM.pMnw.667 srgux dw swrw Kyl Awqmw hI KyldI hY, joq srUp siqgurW ny iesy Kyl nMU AdBuq klw vrqwky Kwlsy nMU smJwieAw hY ik Awqmw dI joq nMU { siqguru nwnk dI joq nMU} Awpxy AMdr hI pihcwx, ieh hI iSv skiq jW jwgq joq AKvWaudI hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI :- - Bwau n BgqI nw isv skqI]swjnu mIqu ibMdu nhI rkqI] Awpy swhu Awpy vxjwrw swcy eyho Bwiedw ] - byd kqyb n isimRiq swsq] pwT purwx audY nhI Awsq ] khqw bkqw Awip Agocru Awpy AlKu lKwiedw ] pMnw.1036 - vwjY pauxu qY Awip vjwey ] isv skqI dyhI mih pwey ] gur prswdI aultI hovY igAwn rqnu sbdu qwhw hy ] pMnw.1056 - koit skiq isv AwigAwkwr ] koit jIA dyvY AwDwr ]pMnw.1156 - koit bYkuMT jw kI idRstI mwih ]koit nwm jw kI kImiq nwih]pMnw.1156 - isv skiq Awip aupwie kY krqw Awpy hukmu vrqwey ] hukmu vrqwey Awip vyKY gurmuiK iksY buJwey ] pMnw 920. sRI dsm gRMQ swihb jI :- sÍYXw ] Awid Apwr AlyK AnMq Akwl AByK Al`K Anwsw] kY isv skq dey sRuiqcwr rjo qm s`q iqhU pur bwsw] idaus insw sis sUr kY dIp su isRsit rcI pMc q`q pRkwsw] bYr bFwie lrwie surwsur Awph dyKq bYT qmwsw ]pMnw.74.

63

swihby kmwl ny byd, SwsqrW qy purwxw dI smIiKAw krky Kwlsy nMU iek qW srgux BgqI mwrg ivc sRI kwl, mhW kwl qy iSv SkqI dw sMpUrx igAwn bKiSS kIqw hY{swrw srgux Awqmw vloN rjogux, sqogux qy qmogux ivc pRvyS krn auprMq Dwrx kIqw hoieAw kRoVW hI bRhmMfW qy pRwikrqI jW mhW mwieAw dw hI srUp hY ijs nMU ies DrqI nwl sbMDq cODW lokW ivc l`CmI qy BvwnI dy nwm nwl jwixAW jWdw hY}dUsrw jgHw jgHw qy dohrw, svYeIXy, cOpeI, kibXo bwc qy sRI muK vwk aucwrx krky Awqmw dy q`q igAwn sihq AibnwsI dw igAwn bKiSS kIqw hY[jy koeI pRwxI ies gRMQ ivcoN sRI srbloh dI kQw mn icq lw ky pVdw jW suxdw hY qW aus nMU mhW kwl sRI srbloh jI dI BgqI nwl hox vwly cwrhNu{srgux dy}P`l qy suK pRwpq hoxgy[ - jo Xih kQw pFY ihqu lweI]pRwpiq Bkiq srb loh gusweI] cwr mukiq cwrhu Pl pRwpiq]lhY sUK siB jn ko sÍwriQ]4258]pMnw842 jy koeI pRwxI ies pUry gRMQ nMU SrDw pUrbk jgHw jgHw qy ArQ smJx dw Xqn krdw hoieAw mn icq lw ky igAwn dI pRwpqI ihq pVdw jW suxdw hY qW ieh gRMQ pwpW dw nws krdy hoey aus nMU inrml qy ibbyk buD dw pRkwS krky Awqmw dy q`q igAwn sihq AibnwsI dw igAwn dyx dy smr`Q hY[ - AmoG rUpI]gÎwn hyqu jo sunY jgÎwsI]pRwpiq hoie gÎwn AibnwsI] q`q gÎwn aupjY buiD inrml]krY pRgws ibbyk hq ksml]4266] pMnw843 rwg mwlw bYrwt purS siqgur Awp hI bicqR Kyl nMU ilKx vwly qy Awp hI Kylx vwly hn[sRI srbloh gRMQ dI rcnw krky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI pRqI auqpMn hox vwly swry msilAW dw h`l pihlW hI sulJw idqw hY[rwg mwlw pRqI auT rhy ivvwd ik ies nMU gurbwxI dw ihsw mMinAW jwvy jW rwgW dw qqkrw swihby kmwl ny ies nMU bwxI dy rUp ivc sRI srbloh gRMQ ivc drj krky ieh mslw pihlW hI ibsnupd aucwrx krky h`l kIqw hoieAw hY:- Cy rwg, iek iek rwg dIAW pMj pMj rwgxIAW,A~T A`T puqR[ ibsnupd sMkr crpd ibRskyqU {rwg mwlw dy Cy rwg,qIh rwgxIAW,ATqwlI puqR hn} sunhuN sMq pRsMg punIqw] sRI srbloh ko pwvn gIqw] Ks† rwgu, nwir suqn juiq]Xk Xk rwgu pMc rwgin Xuiq] Ast puqR qW ky sMg jwno ] rwg mwl Xw ibD pRmwno ] qy siB mMglw crx mih gwey ] CMd ibsnupd ibml suhwey ] pMnw.841 ieh rwg mwlw swihby kmwl vloN sI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI dmdmI bIV ivc drj kIqI geI rwg mwlw dw hI sMKyp hY[srblohIey AKvWaux vwly is`K vI dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI qoN bymu`K hoky rwgmwlw nhI pVdy[AKy hyTW nwnk nhIN iliKAw[

<> siqgur pRswid]rwg mwlw] sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI :- rwg eyk sMig pMc brMgn] sMig Alwpih AwTau nMdn] pRQm rwg BYrau vY krhI]pMc rwgnI sMig aucrhI] pRQm BYrvI iblwvlI] puMinAwkI gwvih bMglI] puin AslyKI kI BeI bwrI] ey BYrau kI pwcau nwrI] pMcm hrK idswK sunwvih] bMgwlm mDu mwDv gwvih]1] llq iblwvl gwvhI ApunI ApunI BWiq]Ast puqR BYrv ky gwvih gwien pwqR] .........Kst rwg auin gwey sMig rwgnI qIs]sBY puqR rwgMn ky ATwrh ds bIs]1] srgux dy dovyN gRMQW ivcoN Kwlsy ny Awid inrgux qoN c`lky mwieAw dy Kyl AMdr Awqmqqu dw ivsQwr cMgI qrW smJ ky hI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw pRcwr krnw hY[

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14 Awqmw dvwrw srIr Dwrx krnw Aqy vwpsI 1------EAMkwr------Awqmw { Akwl purK,prwqm} [ Awqmw Akwl purK ivcoN EAMkwr dI DunI dvwrw pRgt hMudI hY[auqpqI dw Kyl SurU krn vwsqy Awqmw Awpxy AMdr iqMn guxw qoN AMqh krx {mn+bu`DI+icq qy AhMkwr} nMU pRgt krky nwrI q`qÍ qoN purS rUp Awqmwrwm Dwrx kr lYNdI hY ijs nMU bydW ivc Awqmw purS Aqy gurbwxI ivc siqgur ikhw jWdw hY[ieh hI iqMn guxw SkqI vwlw Awqmw dw bRhm srUp hY ijs nMU bydW ivc sdw iSv, sicdwnMd, mhW kwl jW ArDnwrI eISvr vI ikhw jWdw hY[ bRhm {Awqmw + AMqhkrx } siqgur ieh hI ieko iek iqMn guxw vwlI SkqI hY ijs qoN kRoVW bRhmMfW dy srgux Kyl dw pswrw huMdw hY[ieh hI auqpqI dw bIrj, Awqmw dw sUrj hY ijs ivc AMqh krx iSv{mn} jW purS AMS hY Aqy Awqmw ies nMU pYdw krn vwlI SkqI nwrI AMS hY[ieh hI Awqmw dw pRQm Avqwr hY ijs nUM gurbwxI ivc iSv SkqI ArQwq mn qy Awqmw dw myl ikhw igAw hY[ieh hI jIv Awqmw dw pRQm srUp hY[swrw hI srgux iesy dw swieAw mwqr hY ijs nMU mhW mwieAw dw Kyl ikhw jWdw hY[KMfw Aqy BgOqI AMqhkrx Aqy Awqmw dy hI do icMn Ç hn[ - jh dyKw qh riv rhy isv skqI kw mylu] iqRhu gux bMDI dyhurI jo AwieAw jig so Kylu] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw. 21 - mn qMU joiq srUpu hY Awpxw mUlu pCwxu] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.441 iesy pUrx bRhm nMU gurbwxI ivc siqgur jW Awqmwrwm ikhw igAw hY[ieh kRoVW bRhmMfW dw suAwmI hY Aqy hr iek bRhmMf dw Kyl clwaux vwsqy ieh AwpxI iek iek mUrq sRI kwl dy rUp ivc sQwpq kr idMdw hY[swfy bRhmMf dw Kyl vI iesy dI iek mUrq sRI kwl ivcoN cOdW lok dI mwieAw Awid BvwnI dy pRgt hox nwl SurU huMdw hY ijs nMU gurbwxI ivc eykw mweI ikhw igAw hY[ sRI kwl { Awqmw purK cOdW lok dy ipqw} cOpeI ]pRQm kwl sB jg ko qwqw] qwqy BXo qyj ibKXwqw ] soeI BvwnI nwmu khweI]ijn isgrI Xh isRsit aupweI]29] Awid BvwnI { cOdW lok dI mwqw pRikrqI} {iqMn guxw vwly AMqh krx dy hauNmY AMS qoN srIrW dI rcnw huMdI hY} rjogux qoN bRhmw jI……………..sqogux qoNibSnUM jI…………..qmogux qoN iSv jI bRhmw jI qoN…………………ibSnM jI qo………………...NiSvw qoN pMj q`q ds ieMdrIAW qy buDI…………… mn Aqy dyvqy ……..…AkwS,vwXU,AgnI,pwxI qy DrqI Sbd, sprS, qyj, rs qy gMD { kMn, cmVI, A~KW, jIB qy n`k} mn pMjW q`qW dy srIr AMdr ieMdrIAW dy BRm jwl ivc P`sky, bydW dy krm kWf Anuswr, cOdW lok dI curwsI ivc aus smyN q`k PisAw rihMdw hY jdoN qk bwhrmuKI mn nMU dyh DwrI gurU pwso NAwqm igAwn dI pRwpqI nhIN ho jWdI[kljug ivc siqgur ny Awp cOdW lok AMdr siqgur nwnk dw Avqwr Dwrky, Awqmw qy AMqhkrx dy do icMnw sRI BgOqI qy KMfy nMU nmskwr krwky,gurbwxI dvwrw inrgux igAwn dI bKiSS kIqI hY[gurbwxI nMU srIrk rUp ivc gurqw gdI bwhrvyN sQwn qy dyx qoN pihlW igAwrvyN sQwn qy q`qÍ Kwlsy dI swjnw kIqI geI hY[ Kwlsy nMU siqgur ny dsm gRMQ ivc cOdW lok dw Aqy sRI srbloh gRMQ ivc kot bRhmMf dw Awqm q`q dw ivsQwr smJw ky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw dyhDwrI pRcwrk QwipAw hY Aqy Sbd gurU nMU gurqw gdI sONp ky ibDI pUrvk gurqw g`dI A`gy jwx qy rok lgw id`qI hY[Dur kI bwxI dw ieh gRMQ jIvW dI Awqmw nMU mn siqgur pws vycx jW iqAwg krn auprMq, jhwj rUp 1EAMkwr Sbd qy cVHwky, Akwl purK qk phuMcwaux vwlw s`cw Sbd srUp siqgur hY[

65

15 inrgux qoN srgux Aqy srgux qoN inrgux <> - ckR ichn Aru brn jwiq Aru pwiq nihn ijh ] rUp rMg Aru ryK ByK koaU kih n skq ikh ] sRI d.gRM.sw.pMnw.1 ijs smyN inrgux krqw purK srgux pRwikrqI { kudriq } dI rcnw krnI cwhuMdw hY aus smyyN auh Awpxy ivcoN Awqmw dw nUr auqpn krdw hY[ Avil Alh nUru aupwieAw kudriq ky sb bMdy ] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw.1349 Awqmw kRoVW hI bRhmMfW qy kudrq dI rcnw krny vwsqy Awqmw hI rjogux, sqogux qy qmoNgux Dwrx krky iqMn guxW SkqI AKvwauNdI hY ijs dw srgux icMn BgOqI hY[ qIin guxw iek skiq aupwieAw]mhw mwieAw qw kI hY CwieAw ]pMnw 868. ies qoN A`gy mwieAw dw Kyl SurU krn vwsqy Awqmw iqMn guxw vwlw mhWkwl dw srUp Dwrx krdI hY jo kRoVW hI bRhmMfW qy sRI kwl dIAW shsw mUrqW Dwrx krky mwieAw dw Kyl SurU krdw hY[ienHW swry srUpW vwsqy ieko sWJw icMn KMfw pRmwxq hY[ - shs mUriq eyko pRBu Twkuru] sRI gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.980 - KMfw ipRQmY swjkY ijn sB sYswru aupwieAw ] bRhmw ibsn mhys swij kudrqI dw Kylu rcwie bxwieAw] sRI.d.gRM.sw.119. kRoVW bRhmMfW qy inrgux qoN srgux dw Kyl EAMkwr Sbd dy aucwrx nwl SurU huMdw hY[ - jb chq jg audkrK krqw Îk qy Anyk skwr kO ] inrgun au`Qwn srgun ibsqIrn aucwr EAMkwr kO ] pMnw 483. - AnMq rudR quD syivq sÍwmI]AnMq bRhmw dr KVy hukwmI]sRI.srbloh.gRM.sw - AnMq ibsnu Aauqriq DrmMs]AnMq aumw pdmw Aru hMs ]3643] - AnMq sumyru igr knk kYlwsw]AnMq bRhmMf ric krhu iblwsw] sUqRDwr sm Kyl qumwrw] kOqk krhu ric pRjw pswrw]3645] pMnw719 ienHW AnMq bRhmMfW dI rcnw ivcoN kyvl iek rcnw swfI DrqI dy cOdW lok ivc hoeI hY[Awqmw ny hI swfy cOdW lok ivc sRI kwl qoN mwieAw dw Kyl SurU kIqw hY[ swfI DrqI nwl sbMDq cOdW lok ivc mwieAw dw nwm Awid BvwnI hY jo mhWkwl dy crnw ivc invws krdI hY[mhWkwl ny hI sRI srbloh Avqwr Dwrx kIqw[ - Anhd rUp Anwhd bwnI] crn srn ijh bsq BvwnI] sRI.d.gMR.sw.pMnw.11 - jY jY mMgl rUp sdw ibRq Awid BvwnI ] inrMkwr Awkwr jgq mY AlK lKwnI ] muK mMgl Cib lsiq cqurds lokw rwnI ]sRI.s.lo.gRM.sw.pMnw.14 ies qrW Awqmw Awp hI eyk qoN Anyk hoky cOdW lok AMdr jIv Awqmw dy rUp ivc keI klp jugW q`k cwr cwr jugW dIAW cOkVIAW ivc byd, Swsqr purwx, bweIbl kurx qy hor Dwrmk gRMQW dy mwrg Anuswr privrqI krm idRV krdI hoeI cOdW lok AMdr hI Kyl KyldI hY[kljug ivc Awqmw Awp hI siqgur srUp Dwrx krky, jIv pRwxI nMU vwihgurU mMqR nwl KMfy nMU nmskwr krwky Awpxy bYrwt srUp {cODW lok qoN A`gy kRoVW bRhmMfW qk} Awqmwrwm dw igAwn bKiSS krdI hY[iPr Awqmw dy srgux icMn sRI BgOqI nMU nmskwr krwky {ivdwiegI lYx vwsqy},inrgux dI ausqiq ivc aucwrx kIqI bwxI dy ismrn rwhIN,mwieAw dy iqMnw guxw ivcoN { srgux ivcoN} bwhr jwx qy inrgux ivc lIn hox dw mwrg drswauNdI hY {inrivriq krm jW igAwn mwrg}[

66

16 eyk qoN Anyk Anyk qoN iPr eyk

1Eå {Akwl purK, prwqm jW pwrbRhm} inrgux Awid EAMkwr kyvl iek hI hY jo srgux pRikrqI dI rcnw krn smyN EAMkwr Sbd dI DunI nwl Awqmw nMU prgt krdw hY[EAMkwr Sbd hI auqpqI dw bIj mMqR hY ijs nMU siqgur nwnk ny Sbd gurU dw drjw id`qw hY [ies dw koeI ckR icHMn jW vrx jwq nhI hY[ieh hI sdw rihx vwlw ieko iek purK hY ijs nMU Akwl purK ikhw jWdw hY[vwsqv ivc ies dw koeI nwm nhIN pRMqU pUrx s`q hox kwrn ies nMU siqnwm kih ky sMboDn kIqw igAw hY[srgux pRikrqI dw iqMnw guxw ivc ivsQwr kyvl Awqmw hI krdI hY ies leI Akwl purK nMU qRYA gux qy iBMn inrgux ikhw jWdw hY[ - rUpu n ryK n rMgu ikCu iqRhu gux qy pRB iBMn] pMnw.283 ies dy drSx nhI ho skdy[ies nMU prwqm {pr Awqm} jW pwrbRhm vI ikhw jWdw hY[ - jb chq jg audkrK krqw Îk qy Anyk skwr kO] inrgun auQwn srgun ibsqIrn aucwr EAMkwr kO] sRI.s.lo.gRM.sw.pMnw.483

Awqmw

Awqmw vI jnm mrx qoN rihq hY ies leI ies nMU BI Akwl hI mMinAW jWdw hY[ieh hI jwgq joq jW joq srUp siqgur hY ijs nMU pMcm pwiqSwh ny Awid gur, jugwid gur, siqgur qy sRI gurdyv kih ky sMboDn kIqw hY Aqy B`tW ny sRI gurU kih ky sMboDn kIqw hY[s`iq sRI Akwl dy jYkwry ivc sRI Sbd Awqmw vwsqy hI vriqAw igAw hY[bwxI Akwl ausqiq iesy dI aupmw ivc aucwrx kIqI geI hY[srgux pRikrqI dI rcnw dw kwrj SurU krn vwsqy Awqmw iqMn gux Dwrx krky mn jW AMqh krx {mn+buDI+icq+hauN jW hauNmY} dI auqpqI nwl nwrI qoN purS rUp Dwrx kr lYdI hY ijs nMU gurbwxI ivc Awqmwrwm, bRhm jW siqgur ikhw igAw hY ieh hI srgux dI auqpqI dw bIj hY ijs nMU iqMn guxw SkqI kih ky sMboDn kIqw igAw hY[ - qIin guxw iek skiq aupwieAw]mhw mwieAw qw kI hY CwieAw ] pMnw 868 byd Swsqr jo iqMn gux dIAW rcnwvW hn aunHW ivc iesy nMU joq srUp inrgux,

Awqmw purK, Aaum { � } bRhm, sdw iSv, sicdwnMd, mhWkwl jW ArD nwrI eISvr ikhw jWdw hY {Awqmw qy mn jW AMqh krx dw sumyl}[iesy ny ies DrqI qy sRI srbloh Avqwr Dwrx kIqw sI ijsdy pRQwey bwxI Akwl ausqiq dw pRQm slok {Awid slok} aucwrx kIqw igAw hY Aqy Awqmwrwm dI ieh hI jwgq joq siqgur nwnk ivc brwjmwn hoky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc brwjmwn hoeI hY[siqgur nwnk ny AwpxI Awqmw {inj Awqmw} nMU hI sMboDn krky Kwlsy vwsqy vwihgurU mMqr aucwrx kIqw qy Bt kvIAW ny vI siqgur dy AMS AvqwrW dw gux gwn krdy hoey siqgurW dI mihMmw ivc hI sv`eIey aucwrx kIqy hn [iesy qoN hI swry srgux dw pswrw huMdw hY[Awqmw hI c`kR qy icMn Dwrx krdI hY ArQwq Awqmw dw icMn sRI BgOqI, Awqmw purS dw icMn KMfw Aqy sudrSx c`kR cOdW lok AMdr Awqmw dI SkqI dw hI pRqIk hY[ Ç [

67

<>siqgur pRswid ] Akwl ausqiq [ auqwr Kwsy dsKq kw]pwiqswhI 10] - Akwl purK kI rCw hmnY ]srb loh dI riCAw hmnY] srb kwl jI dI riCAw hmnY ] srb loh jI dI sdw riCAw hmnY ] sRI.d.gRM.sw. pMnw.11. dsm pwiqSwh ny bwxI Akwl ausqiq dy iesy hI Awid slok jW pRQm slok ivc id`qy gey auqpqI dy bIj mMqR nMU sRI srbloh Avqwr dy pRsMg nwl joV ky sRI srbloh gMRQ iqAwr kIqw hY Aqy bVI jugqI nwl do purwxw dI smIiKAw krky Kwlsy nMU q`qÍÍ Awqmw dw igAwn bKiSS kIqw hY[ArQwq swrw hI srgux Awqmw dI ieko joq dw pswrw hY[Akwl purK ivcoN pRgt hoky Awqmw dI joq hI mhWkwl jW Awqmwrwm dw srUp Dwrx krdI hY[iesy joq ny DrqI qy prlo ilAwauNx smyN sRI srbloh Avqwr Dwrx kIqw Aqy kljug ivc siqgur nwnk khwieAw ijs nMU dsm pwiqSwh ny sRI guru gRMQ swihb jI ivc brwjmwn kr id`qw hY[ - Akwlu squiq ky Awid slok jy, sRI srb loh kI r`CÎw] mhwkwl Akwl purK jI, eyk joiq suB id`CÎw ] - bIju pKXwn mMqR BwKw kir, Avqwr pRsMg sim`CÎw ] mUl tIk eyh doaU mQkir, bdXo purwn pir`CÎw ]6]2934] sRI.s.loh.gMR.sw.pMnw.605 Awqmwrwm, bRhm Ç siqgur, mhWkwl {sRI srbloh Avqwr} ]pwDVI CMd qv pRswid ] {kot bRhmMf dw Swsk Aqy auqpqI dw bIj vwihgurU} - idn Ajb eyk Awqmw rwm ] AnBau srUp Anhd Akwm] AniCj qyj Awjwn bwhu ] rwjwn rwju swhwn swhu ]126] aucirE Awqmw pr Awqmw sMg]auqBuj srUp Aibgq ABMg] ieh kaun Awih Awqmw srUp]ijh Aimq qyij AiqBuiq ibBUiq] sRI dsm gRMQ pMnw 137 ]prwqmw bwc]{Akwl purK ny Awqmwrwm nUM auqr id`qw ik qMU myrw bRhm srUp hYN} ies qrW Awqmwrwm dw pRQm nwm bRhm Akwl purK ny Awp aucwrx kIqw hY[ - Xih bRhm Awih Awqmw rwm]ijh Aimq qyij Aibgq Akwm ] sRI dsm gRMQ pMnw 138 ieh bRhm jW mhWkwl hI iqMn guxw SkqI hY jo pMjW qqW qoN kRoVW bRhmMfW dI swjnw krdw hY Aqy AnykW bRhmMfW ivc auqpqI, pwlxw qy ivnwS dw Kyl clwaux vwsqy AwpxI iek iek mUrq sRI kwl dy rUp ivc sQwpq kr idMdw hY[swfy iek bRhmMf nMU cOdW lok {s`q AkwS qy sq pqwl} jW iqRlokI ArQwq svrg lok, mwq lok qy pqwl lok vI ikhw jWdw hY[ies dw Kyl vI mhW kwl dI iek mUrq sRI kwl dvwrw clwieAw jWdw hY[siqgurW ny Kwlsy nMU swfy bRhmMf jW cOdW lok dw Kyl bicqR nwtk dI rcnw krky smJwieAw hY[ies ivc sRI kwl nMU Bgvwn jW EAMkwr AKvWaux dy AiDkwr mhW kwl pwsoN ausy qrW pRwpq huMdy hn ijs qrW iksy styt dy gvrnr nMU AwpxI styt vwsqy rwStrpqI vwly swry AiDkwr pRwpq huMdy hn[ cOpeI ]ijiqk jgiq ky jIv bKwno] eyk joq sB hI mih jwno ] kwl rUp Bgvwn BnYbo ] qw mih lIn jgq sB hÍYbo ]34]

sRI dsm gRMQ pMnw 158

68

sRI kwl { iek bRhmMf jW cOdW lok dw Swsk Bgvwn} swfy bRhmMf dy s`q AkwS qy s`q pqwlW AMdr prlo auqpqIAW dw Kyl sRI kwl dvwrw hI clwieAw jWdw hY[swfI DrqI qy cldy swry hI Drmw dy gRMQ sRI kwl dvwrw hI ilKwey jWdy hn[ienHW ivc muK qOr qy cwr byd,Cy Swsqr, ATwrW purwx qy kurwn AwauNdy hn ijnHW dy hvwly sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc vI jgw jgw qy id`qy gey hn[ ikauNik sRI kwl s`q AkwS qy s`q pqwlW dy Kyl dw Swsk hY ies leI ienHW gRMQW ivc{cwr byd, Cy Swsqr, ATwrW purwx, qOrwq, bweIbl qy kurwn ivc} id`qw igAw igAwn kyvl s`q AkwS qy s`q pqwlW q`k hI drj kIqw igAw hY[iesy dI sMKyp jwxkwrI siqgurW ny Kwlsy vwsqy gurmuKI ilpI ivc bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc drj kr idqI hY qW ik Kwlsy nMU sMsikRq ivc swry gRMQ pVn dI jrUrq nw pvy[byd SwsqrW ivc ies nMU Awqmw purS, bRhm jW kwl Bgvwn mMinAw jWdw hY[ieh Awqmw purS vI Awqmw Aqy mn {AMqh krx} dw hI sumyl hY[byd SwsqrW ivc purS AMS mn jW AMqh krx nMU iSv Aqy aus ivcoN pYdw hox vwlI Awqmw dI iqMn guxw SkqI {mwieAw jW pRikrqI} nMU Awid BvwnI jW cMfI ikhw jWdw hY[ ies qrW iSv Aqy SkqI jW purS qy pRikrqI qoN ies DrqI qy Kyl dI SurUAwq huMdI hY[dsm pwiqSwh ny swfy cOdW lok AMdr auqpqI dw swrw hI Kyl kyvl ieko dohry ivc Kwlsy nMU smJw id`qw hY ik Akwl purK iks qrW iSv SkqI {mn Aqy Awqmw dw sumyl ArQwq jIvAwqmw} nMU pYdw krky iqMn guxw AMdr pMjW q`qW qoN isRStI dI rcnw krdw hY Aqy cwr bydW dy inXm Anuswr ies nMU clwky dyK irhw hY[ AQ cMfI cirqR aukiq iblws ] svYXw ] Awid Apwr AlyK AnMq Akwl AByK Al`K Anwsw] kY isv skq dey sRuiqcwr rjo qm sq iqhU pur bwsw] idaus insw sis sUr kY dIp su isRsit rcI pMc q`q pRkwsw] bYr bFwie lrwie surwsur Awph dyKq bYT qmwsw] pMnw. 74

sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc iesnMU hor vI sMKyp krky smJw id`qw hY ik iks qrW hrI ny mn nMU pMj q`qW dw srIr dyky Awqmw dI joq nwl invwj id`qw hY ArQwq iSv dI SkqI {Awqmw} nMU dyhI ivc pwky ieh pvx dw bwjw bjx lw id`qw hY[ - mnu hir kIAw qnu sBu swijAw ] pMc qq ric joiq invwijAw] sRI gu.gRM.sw.jI pMnw 1337 - vwjY pauxu qY Awip vjwey ]isv skqI dyhI mih pwey] pMnw 1056 Awid BvwnI ieh Awqmw dI iqMn guxw SkqI eykw mweI hY ijs nMU cOdW lok dI mwqw jW mwieAw ikhw jWdw hY[ieh sRI kwl ivcoN pYdw hoky iqMn guxw dw Kyl iqMn bVy dyvW nMU jugqI nwl pYdw krky SurU krdI hY Aqy sRI kwl nMU EAMkwr kih ky sMboDn krdI hY[ cOpeI ]pRQm kwl sB jg ko qwqw] qwqy BXo qyj ibKÎwqw ] soeI BvwnI nwmu khweI]ijn isgrI Xh isRsit aupweI]29] cOpeI ]ipRQmY EAMkwr iqn khw ]so Dun pUr jgq mo rhw ] qw qy jgq BXo ibsQwrw ]purK pRikRq jb duh`U ibcwrw ]30]

69

sRI dsm gRMQ swihb pMnw 157-158 pRikrqI dy iqMn guxw dy Kyl AMMdr bRhmw jI nMU rjo gux qoN auqpqI krny dI izmyNvwrI, ibSnMU jI nMU sqo gux qoN pwlxw krny dI izmyvwrI dy nwl hI qp`isAw krky sRI kwl pwsoN Bgvwn jW EAMkwr AKvWaux dw vr vI pRwpq hoieAw hY ijs dy Pl srUp ibSnMU jI dvwrw Dwrx kIqy AvqwrW dy nwm bydW ivc qy gurbwxI ivc Bgvwn dw nwm ismrn vwsqy iesqymwl kIqy gey hn [Boly SMkr nMU qmo gux rwhIN dIvwn lgwauNx qy ivnwS krny dI izmyvwrI sONpI geI hY[byd iesy cOdW lok pRQwey hn[ jIvW dI auqpqI mn jW AMqh krx dy AhM q`q dy kwrx huMdI hY Aqy mYN jW hauNmY Bwv dy kwrn hI ieh jIv Bgvwn qoN Al`g hoky pMj BOiqk srIrW ivc cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW dw Kyl Kyldw hY[byd SwsqrW ivc pMjW q`qW dy hI ivsqwr qoN pRikrqI dy cOvI q`q viKAwn kIqy gey hn ijnHW qoN swfw srIr bxdw hY {pMj BOiqk q`q+ pMj krm ieMdrIAW+ pMj igAwn ieMdrIAW+ pMj igAwn ieMdrIAW dIAW qn mwqrwvW ArQwq kMnw vwsqy AkwS dw Sbd, cmVI vwsqy hvw dI sp`rS, A`KW vwsqy AgnI dw qyj, jIB vwsqy pwxI dw rs qy n`k vwsqy DrqI dI gMD+ cwr q`q AMqh krx dy ArQwq mn, buDI, icq qy AhMkwr} jo Awqmw dI SkqI imlxy qy jIvq ho jWdw hY[

swry hI srgux dI smwpqI smyN mhW prlo nwl jIvW dw ivnwS ho jWdw hY Aqy pMjy q`q Gtdy krm nwl smwpq ho jWdy hn[DrqI pwxI ivc,pwxI AgnI ivc, AgnI vwXU ivc, vwXU AkwS ivc, AkwS dy Sbd nMU sRI kwl soK lYNdw hY iPr AkwS AhMkwr ivc, AhMkwr icq ivc, icq iqMn guxI mwieAw jW pRikrqI ivc, pRikrqI sRI kwl ivc, sRI kwl mhW kwl jW bRhm ivc, bRhm dw AMqh krx {qRY guxIAW mn} Awqmw ivc Aqy Awqmw EAMkwr dI DÍnI nwl Akwl purK ivc smw jWdI hY[ - eyk mUriq Anyk drsn kIn rUp Anyk]Kyl Kyl AKyl Kyln AMq ko iPr eyk] sI.dsm gRM.sw.pMnw 5

17 srgux BgqI mwrg Aqy inrgux igAwn mwrg srgux BgqI mwrg

swfI DrqI nwl sbMiDq swry hI DrmW ny smyN Aqy sQWn dIAW pRsiQqIAW muqwbk jIv Awqmw nMU cOdW lok dy AMdr rih ky krm kWf idRV krvWaudy hoey iek svrg Aqy s`qvyN AkwS q`k dw mwrg drSn kIqw hY[ies nMU privrqI krm idRV krnw ikhw jWdw hY[ies dw hvwlw pihlVI lwv ivc id`qw igAw hY[cwr vyd, Cy Swsqr Aqy ATwrW purwxw dw krm kWf vwlw ihsw swnMU privriq krm hI idRV krwauNdw hY[gurmuKW ny cODW lok dw krm kWf Aqy kRoVW bRhmMfW dy kx kx ivc smwey hoey Awqmwrwm jW siqgur nMU Awpxy hI AMdr pihcwnx dI ikirAw{inrivriq krm}, ienHW dohW dy Prk nMU pCwnxw hY[

- gurmuiK privriq nrivriq pCwxY ] isD gosit m.1 pMnw.941. ieh igAwn hwsl krn qoN pihlW hr iek jIv Awqmw nMU BgqI mwrg dy krm idRV krny hI pYNdy hn[ieh pRmwqmw dy srgux srUp dI BgqI hY ijs nwl srgux dy swry hI P`l pRwpq krdI hoeI jIv Awqmw iqMn gux dy AMdr rih ky cODW lok ivc hI invws krdI hY[cODW lok dI vrqmwn cwr jugW dI cOkVI dy cwr byd, Cy Swsqr Aqy ATwrW purwx jy q`kVI dy iek p`lVy ivc pweIey qW rwm nwm ies dy brwbr quldw hY[ieh cODW lok vwsqy sRI ibSnMU jI dw lKwiek Aqy cOdW lok dI BgqI dw swr hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI :- - byd purwn isMimRiq suDwK´r ] kIny rwm nwm iek AwK´´r ] pMnw.262

70

- ibsnu lok mih ibsnu hÍY rihqy]rwm nwm hr muiK qy sunqy] hrih ipRX rwm nwm suDwK@Cr]jIvihN dyqu ikRpw kir SMkr] sRI.s.lo gRM..642 cwr ATwrh Kstih soiDE]qw mih swr AK@Cr dÍY boiDE]11]

inrgux igAwn mwrg cOdW lok qoN A`gy kRoVW bRhmMfW dw igAwn hwsl krky hI jIv dI Awqmw mwieAw dy iqMn gux qoN bwhr jwky inrgux ivc lIn ho skdI hY[ies mwrg drSx leI Awqmw Awpxy brwt srUp ivcoN kljug ivc siqgur srUp Dwrx krdI hY[siqgur AwpxI BgqI dI bjwey jIv pRwxI nMU kRoVW bRhmMfW dI sWJI Awqmw nMU Awpxy AMdr hI AnuBv krny dw mwrg drsWaudw hY Aqy ieh igAwn Awpxy BgqW ivc vMf idMdw hY[ies nMU ruhwnIAq vI ikhw jWdw hY[jIv pRwxI nMU Awpxy AMdr Awqmw rwm dw AnuBv krWaudy hoey siqgur inrgux pRBU dw jwp, Dur kI bwxI BgqW qy sMq jnw dy muK qoN aucwrx krwky, krwauNdw hY[ieh bwxI mn ivc bYrwg auqpn krky inrgux ivc lIn hox dw mwrg drSn krdI hY[ies nMU inrivrqI krm ikhw jWdw hY[ijnHW jIv pRwxIAW dI pUrbly jnmW ivc srgux BgqI hI sMpUrx nhI hoeI auh igAwn mwrg dw AiDkwr nhI r`Kdy ikauNik krmW qoN ibnW BgqI nhI Aqy BgqI qoN ibnw igAwn hwsl nhI huMdw[pRMqU igAwn pRwpq ho jwx qoN bwAd swry krmw dw nws ho jWdw hY[ igAwnY kwrn krm AiBAwsu]igAwnu BieAw qh krmh nwsu] pMnw.1167 s`B nMU igAwn hwsl krn dw brwbr AiDkwr dyx leI, siqgur nwnk ny cwr klp jugW vwsqy cwr A`KrW vwlw mMqR vwihgurU iqAwr kIqw hY qy Awqmw dy klpW hI cqurBuj srUpW dI BgqI leI KMfy nMU nmskwr krnI d`sI hY[ - klp klp pRiq AK@Cr khI]SRI guru nwnk jwpÎo shI]3] inj Awqm prmwqm drisE]cwr klp mih mMqR srisE] - sw mMqR pRBu Kwlsh dInw]vwihgurU pd pwvn kInw]4] sRI.s.lo.gRM. 641. - KMfw ipRQmY swjkY ijn sB sYswru aupwieAw ] bRhmw ibsn mhys swij kudrqI dw Kylu rcwie bxwieAw ] isMD prbq mydnI ibnu QMmw ggin rhwieAw ] isrjy dwno dyvqy iqn AMdir bwdu rcwieAw ] qY hI durgw swij kY dYqw dw nwsu krwieAw ]sRI.dsm gRM.sw.pMnw.119 dsm pwiqSwh ny KMfy dw AMimRq Kwlsy nMU Ckw ky vwihgurU jI dI POj ivc BrqI kIqw Aqy siqgur dy drjy nwl invwjdy hoey Sbd gurU dw pRcwrk Qwp idqw hY[ jy kr cwr klp jugW dy vyd Swsqr qy purwx qkVI dy iek p`lVy ivc pweIey qW vwihgurU mMqR aus dy brwbr quldw hY[siqnwm inrgux vwsqy mhW qwrk mMqR hY[jy kr kRoVW hI bRhmMfW dIAW kRoVW hI prlo auqpqIAW q`kVI dy iek p`lVy ivc pweIey Aqy siqnwm mhW qwrk mMqR dUsry p`lVy ivc pweIey qW siqnwm vwlw p`lVw pWsk mwqR vI nhI ihlygw ikauNik inrgux dw AMq nw iksy ny pwieAw Aqy nw hI koeI pw skdw hY[sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI jIv pRwxI nMU ausy inrgux dI mihMmw dw gux gwn krwauNdI hY jo Awid inrgux prms`q hY, jugW jugWqrW ivc cqurBuj dy AMS AvqwrW nMU Bgvwn AKvwauNx dw AiDkwr dyky BgqI mwrg clwauNdw hY qy kljug ivc siqgur srUp Dwrx krky bwxI rwhIN inrgux igAwn dI bKiSS krdw hY[hr iek jIv pRwxI Awpxy pUrbly BgqI krmw Anuswr sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivcoN rwm nwm dI Byd nMU smJdw qy ismrn krdw hY[Bgq kbIr jI rwm nwm dw Byd smJwauNdy hn:-

71

- kbIr rwm khn mih Bydu hY qw mih eyku ibcwru ] soeI rwmu sBY khih soeI kauqk hwr ] pMnw.1374 - kbIr rwmY rwm khu kihby mwih ibbyk ] eyku Anykih imil gieAw eyk smwnw eyk] pMnw.1374 - rwmu rwmu krqw sBu jgu iPrY rwmu n pwieAw jwie ] Agmu Agocru Aiq vfw Aqulu n quilAw jwie ]m. 3. pMnw.555. - Awqm rwmu sMswrw ] swcw Kyl qum@@wrw ] scu Kylu qum@wrw Agm Apwrw quDu ibnu kauxu buJwey] pMnw.764 - Awqm rwmu srb mih pyKu ]pUrn pUir rihAw pRB eyku ] rqnu Amolu irdy mih jwnu] ApnI vsqu qU Awip pCwnu] pMnw.892 - Awqm mih rwmu rwm mih Awqmu cInis gur bIcwrw ] AMimRq bwxI sbid pCwxI duK kwtY hau mwrw ] pMnw.1153 - Awqmu cIin prwqmu cInhu gur sMgiq iehu insqwrw hy ] pMnw.1030 ies qrW ijnW dI ies cOkVI dI BgqI bwkI hY auh rwm nwm nwl pihlW qRyqy jug dy cqurBuj AMS Avqwr dw ismrn krdy hn[ies qoN AglI rwm nwm ismrn dI Av`sQw sRI kwl dI hY jo ibSnMU jI dy swry AvqwrW ivc Aqy cODW lok dy Gt Gt ivc smwieAw hoieAw hY[qIsrI Av`sQw Awqmw dy bYrwt srUp Awqmw rwm dI hY jo kRoVW hI bRhmMfW qy inrgux qoN joq srUp ho ky srgux dw pswrw krdw hY Aqy sB dy ihrdy ivc hI smwieAw hoieAw hY[ieh hI joq srUp siqgur hY ijs ny nwnk khwieAw Aqy Sbd gurU nMU gurqw g`dI sONp ky, inrgux nwm dw jwp {siqnwm } idRV krwauNdy hoey, inrgux rwm dI bUJ buJweI hYY[bwxI hI inrgux igAwn dw mwrg hY[ - joiq rUip hir Awip gurU nwnku khwXau] sRI.gu.gMR.sw. pMnw 1408 - mn ky ibkwr mnih qjY min cUkY mohu AiBmwnu ] Awqm rwmu pCwixAw sihjy nwim smwnu ] ibnu siqgur mukiq n pweIAY mnmuiK iPrY idvwnu ]

sbdu n cInY kQnI bdnI kry ibiKAw mwih smwnu ]3] pMnw.39 - rwrY rwmu iciq kir mUVy ihrdY ijn@ kY riv rihAw ] gur prswdI ijn@I rwmu pCwqw inrgux rwmu iqnI bUiJ lihAw] qyrw AMqu n jweI liKAw AkQu n jweI hir kiQAw] nwnk ijn@ kau siqguru imilAw iqn@ kw lyKw inbiVAw] pMnw.435 Awid purK inrgux Awp hI joiq srUp {Awqmw rwm} Dwrx krky mwieAw ivc invws krdw hY Aqy kRoVW bRhmMfW qy vwihgurU jW siqgur AKvwNaudw hY[sB DrqIAW qy klpW cOkVIAW vwsqy cqurBuj AMS Avqwr ies qoN hI pYdw huMdy hn[iesy kwrn B`t kvIAW ny cwr jugW dy AMS AvqwrW dy nwm lYky siqguru dI hI mihMmw gweI hY[ - siq swcu sRI invwsu Awid purKu sdw quhI vwih gurU vwih gurU vwih gurU vwih jIau] pMnw 1402 - qU siqguru chu jugI Awip Awpy prmysru] pMnw 1406 - sqjuig qY mwixE CilE bil bwvn BwieE] qRyqY qY mwixE rwmu rGuvMsu khwieE] duAwpuir ikRsn murwir kMsu ikrqwrQu kIE] augRsYx kau rwju ABY Bgqh jn dIE] kil juig pRmwxu nwnk guru AMgdu Amru khwieE]

72

sRI gurU rwju Aibclu Atlu Awid puriK PurmwieE] pMnw.1390 sRI gurU rwmdws jI ny scu nMU jwnx vwly nwnk siqgur dI aupmw ies qrW gweI hY - vwhu vwhu siqguru purKu hY ijin scu jwqw soie] {Awqmw purK} pMnw.1421 - vwhu vwhu siqguru inrMkwru hY ijsu AMqu n pwrwvwru ] vwhu vwhu siqgurU hY ij scu idRVwey soie ] nwnk siqgur vwhu vwhu ijs qy nwmu prwpiq hoie ] pMnw.1421. kRoVW bRhmMfW ivc Kyl Awqmw dy bYrwt srUp Awqmwrwm dw hI vrqdw hY[iesy ny siqgur nwnk srUp Dwrx krky inrgux dy scy nwm {siqnwm} dI ausqiq ivc bwxI aucwrx kIqI Aqy Awpxy BgqW ivc vMfI hY[dsm pwiqSwh ny dmdmI bIV smyq BwvyN iqMno gMRQ Awpxy sRI muKvwk qoN hI aucwrx kIqy hn pRMqU ies dI mwx vifAweI swrI bwby nwnk nMU hI id`qI hY ikauNik siqgur dw SRomxI srUp kyvl iek nwnk hI hY[ - siqguru nwnk AMs klw pRBu iqn suB gRMQ bKwny ] nwm aupwsn nwm ArwDn nwmih jpu iqRpqwny ] - scu aupdys sMgiq kau dInw bsqu nwm inrbwny ] mhWmMqR qwrk siqnwmw so guru kIno dwny]3761] sRI.s.loh.gRM.sw.pMnw733. sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny vI swrI mwx vifAweI siqgur nwnk nMU hI id`qI hY :- - pRgt BeI sgly jug AMqir gur nwnk kI vifAweI] pMnw.611 siqgur nwnk ny swrI mwx vifAweI bwxI nMU idMdy hoey sp`St kr id`qw hY ik ieh bwxI mhW purK dI Dur kI bwxI hY jy koeI AwqmgurU {siqgur} dy snmuiK rih ky ies dI bIcwr kry qW auh sihjy hI Awpxy Gr {mhW purK dy Gr} vwps jw skdw hY[ pRMqU ies dy nwl ieh vI ilK id`qw hY ik ies dI bIcwr krny vwly ibrly hI hoxgy[ - bwxI ibrlau bIcwrsI jy ko gurmuiK hoie] ieh bwxI mhw purK kI inj Gir vwsw hoie]mhlw.1.sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.935

18 SRI md Bgvq gIqw ivc srgux BgqI Aqy bydW dI ivcwr

kRoVW bRhmMfW dI auqpqI dy ArMB smyN Awqmw jo cqurBujI purS rUp Dwrx krdI hY ausnMU Awqmw purS jW bRhm ikhw jWdw hY[bydW ivc iesy nMU mhWkwl, sdwiSv jW sicdwnMd nwvW nwl jwixAW igAw hY[gurbwxI ivc ies nMU Awqmwrwm, pUrwgurU jW siqgur kih ky sMboDn kIqw igAw hY[ieh iqMn guxw qoN auqpn hoey mn Aqy Awqmw dw sumyl hY[Awqmw dw ieh hI pRQm purS srUp kRoVW bRhmMfW qy mhW mwieAw dy Kyl dI rcnw krn vwlw qy iesnMU clwaux vwlw Swsk hY[srgux AMdr ieh hI Awqmw dw drSx dyx vwlw cqurBuj srUp hY ijs nMU Bgvwn mMinAW igAw hY[Awqmw dw Avqwr hox kwrn ies nMU ArD nwrI eISvr jW Awqmw purS ikhw jWdw hY[ ijs qrW iksy dyS dw Swsn clwaux leI rwStrpqI Awpxy swry AiDkwr gvrnrW nMU dyky stytW dw SWsn clwauNdw hY TIk iesy qrW hI mhWkwl jW Awqmwrwm AnykW bRhmMfW dw Swsn clwauNx leI hr iek bRhmMf vwsqy AwpxI iek iek mUrq sRI kwl dy rUp ivc sQwpq kr idMdw hY[ AnykW bRhmMfW dI qrW swfy bRhmMf dw Swsn vI mhW kwl dI hI iek mUrq sRI kwl dvwrw clwieAw jWdw hY[sRI kwl {ArD nwrI eISvr} dy nwrI AMS qoN mwieAw

73

dI jo iqMn guxw SkqI pYdw huMdI hY aus nMU Awid BvwnI ikhw jWdw hY jo jugqI nwl mwieAw dw Kyl clwauNx leI iqMn bVy dyvW nMU pYdw krdI hY, bRhmw, ibSnMU qy iSv[ ies DrqI qy prlo auqpqIAW dw Kyl sRI kwl dvwrw hI clwieAw jWdw hY[byd, Swsqr, purwx, kurwx qy gIqw vI ausy dvwrw hI aucwrx kIqy jWdy hn[ swfI DrqI nwl sbMDq s`q AkwS qy s`q pqwlW dI h`d AMdr Bgvwn AKvwauNx Aqy mwieAw dy Kyl nMU clwauNx dy swry AiDkwr sRI kwl dvwrw sRI ibSnMU jI nMU vr jwcnw kwrn sONp id`qy jWdy hn ijs kwrn hrI ibSnMU jI nMU bydW ivc iqRlokI nwQ jW Bgvwn ArQwq bRhm Aqy EAMkwr AKvwauNx dw AiDkwr pRwpq huMdw hY[ies qrW sRI kwl {kwl purK} dI AwigAw nwl hrI ibSnMU jI ny vrqmwn cwr jugW dI cOkVI AMdr dvwpur jug ivc ikRSn jI dw Avqwr Dwrx kIqw[

]cOpeI]-bRhmw gXo CIr inD jhW]kwl purK iesiQq Qy qhW] - khÎo ibsn kh inkt bulweI]iksn Avqwr Dro qum jweI]2] -]dohrw] kwl purK ky bcn qy sMqn hyq shwie] - mQrw mMfl ky ibKY jnmu DirÎo hir rwie] SRI dsm gRMQ pMnw 254.

sRI ikRSn jI ny gIqw ivc Arjux nMU cOdW lok dI Awqmw dw srUp smJwauNx auprMq, sinAws jog qy krm jog dI ivAwiKAw iqMn jugW dy iqMnW bydW dy AwDwr qy krdy hoey, s`B SMkwvW dw invwrx kIqw hY[AMq ivc s`B Drmw dw iqAwg krky Awqmw dy cqurBuj srUp dI srgux BgqI {AwpxI BgqI} dw isDWq smJwauNdy hn[

AiDAwie dUjw:- ies ivc Awqmw dw srUp viKAwn kIqw igAw hY[ - slok 20 :- Xh Awqmw nw qo iksI kwl myN jnm lyqw hY AOr nwhI mrqw hY, kyvl pRgt hoqw hY[ikauNik Xh Ajnmw, sdw rihny vwlw, purwqn AOr snwqn hY[iesI kwrx Xh srIr ky mwry jwny pr BI nhI mrqw[ -slok 23 :-ies Awqmw ko Ssqr kwt nhIN skqy, Awg jlw nhIN skqI, jl myN fUbqw nhIN AOr hvw ies ko su`Kw nhI skqI[

AiDAwie s`qvW:- ies dy bIsvyN slok ivc dyviqAW dI pUjw dw KMfn krdy hn[ -slok 20 :-ijn kI bu`DI BOiqk ieCwauN dvwrw mwrI geI hY vy dyvqwauN kI Srx myN jwqy hYN AOr Apny Apny suBwv ky Anuswr pUjw ky ivSyS ivDI ivDwno kw pwln krqy hY[ AiDAwie nOvW:- sRI kwl jW kwl purK pwsoN prwpq hoey Bgvwn AKvwauNx dy AiDkwrW dy PlsrUp sRI ikRSn jI Arjun nMU s`qjug, qRyqw Aqy duAwpr vwsqy aucwrx kIqy gey iqMn bydW dy isDWq dI ivAwiKAw sihq smJwauNdy hn ik ies iqRlokI jW bRhmMf AMdr Bgvwn mYN hI hW[ -slok 17 :- mYN ies bRhmMf kw ipqw, mwqw, AwSrÎ qQw ipqwmX hMU[SuD krny vwlw mMqR EAMkwr BI mYN hI hMU[irg, swm AOr Xujr byd BI mYN hI hMU[ -slok 20 :- qIno bydoN myN ivDwn kIey skwm krmoN ko krny vwly, som rs ko pIny vwly,pwp rihq purS muJko XgoN ky dvwrw pUj kr svrg lok kI pRwpqI cwhqy hYN[vy purS Apny puxX krmo ky P`lrUp svrg lok ko pRwpq ho kr svrg my idvX dyvqwauN ky BogoN ko Bogqy hYN[ -slok 21 :- vy aus ivSwl svrg lok ko Bog kr puxX krmoN kw Pl Kqm ho jwny pr vwps imRqU lok myN Aw jwqy hYN[ies pRkwr svrg lok ky swDn rUp qIno bydoN myN khy huey skwm krmoN kw AwSrX lyny vwly AOr BogoN kI kwmnw vwly purS bwr bwr Awvw gvx ko pRwpq hoqy hYN ArQwq puxX ky

74

pRBwv sy svrg jwqy hYN AOr puxX kSIx hony pr imRqU lok myN Awqy hYN[ AiDAwie dsvW:- ies AiDAwie dy CyvyN slok ivc d`sdy hn ik ies iqRlokI jW bRhmMf AMdr swry jIvW dI auqpqI myry mn qoN hI huMdI hY[ -slok 6 :- spq irSI, ienHW qoN pihlW cwr mhW irSI Aqy swry hI mnU ieh sB myry mn qoN hI auqpn huMdy hn[swry lokW ivc invws krny vwly jIv ienHW qoN A`gy pYdw huMdy hn {bRhmw jI dy iek idn nMU klp kihMdy hn, iek klp smyN ivc cOdW mnU huMdy hn, iek mnU dy smyN nMU mnvMqR ikhw jWdw hY qy iek mnvMqR smyN ivc cwr cwr jugW dIAW iek`qR cOkVIAW} -slok 37 :- mYN ibSnU vMSIauN myN vwsudyv AOr pWfvoN myN Arjun hUM[ {vwihgurU mMqR joky cwr klp jugW AMdr Awqmw dvwrw Dwrx kIqy cqurBuj AMS AvqwrW vwsqy sWJw qwrk mMqR hY aus ivc v A`Kr iek klp duAwpr jugW AMdr vwsudyv nwm dw hI pRqIk hY}

AiDAwie igAwrvW:- ies AiDAwie dy qIhvyN qy iek`qIvyN slok ivc Arjn ny puiCAw – hy ibSnMU Awp Apny mu`K sy s`B ko ingly jw rhy ho, muJy bqwE ik Awp ieqny iBAwnk rUp myN kOn ho? b`qIsvyN slok ivc sRI ikRSn jI ny jvwb idqw ik mYN sm`sq jgq ko BkS krny vwlw bVw hUAw kwl hMU[ slok 43 :- Awp ies jgq ky ipqw vw s`B sy bVy gurU hY[qIno lok myN Awp ky smwn BI koeI nhI iPr Awp sy bVw kYsy ho skqw hY[

AiDAwie ATwrvW:- Slok 61 :- hy Arjn pRmySvr pRqIeyk jIv ky ihrdy mNy siQq hY AOr ies BOiqk SkqI sy inrmq jMqr myN svwr kI qrh siQq ho kr jIvoN ko ApnI mwXw sy Gumw rhw hY[ Slok 62 :- hy Bwrq {Arjn} ausI kI Srx myN jwE, aus kI ikRpw sy qum prm SwqI qQw prm Dwm ko pRwpq krogy[ ieQy sRI ikRSn jI guJy rUp ivc Awqmw q`q dw igAwn smJw rhy hn ik ijs Awqmw ny Awqmwrwm jW bRhm dw pRQm srUp Dwrx kIqw hY vwsqv ivc auh hI Awqmw hr iek bRhmMf vwsqy sRI kwl dw srUp Dwrx krdI hY[sRI kwl qoN A`gy auh hI Awqmw iqRlokI dw Kyl clwaux vwsqy ibSnUM lok ivc ibSn srUp Dwrx krky invws krdI hY Aqy AMS AvqwrW dy rUp ivc sicdwnMd bRhm dy cqurBuj srUpW dy drSx krwauNdI hY[ArQwq myry ivc qy sicdwnMd bRhm ivc koeI AMqr nw smJ, mYN jo hMU AOr ijqnw BI hMU, TIk vYsy kw vYsw qqv sy jwn kr myry ivc hI inSTw r`K[ slok 66 :- ikauNik duAwpr jug vwsqy pRmySvr vwly swry AiDkwr sRI ikRSn jI pws sn ies leI Arjn nMU sp`St kr id`qw ik smsq pRkwr ky Drmo kw prIiqAwg kr myrI Srx myN AwE, mY smsq pwpoN sy qumyN mukq kr dUMgw[fro mq[ sRI srbloh gRMQ qy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc ies Byd dw Kulwsw ies qrW kIqw hY[ - ibsnu lok mih ibsnu hÍY rihqy]rwm nwm hr muiK qy sunqy] - jw qy Awvw gvn iblwviq]ibsn rUp hÍY jIv drswviq]sRI.s.lo.gRMQ .642 - eyk ikRsnM srb dyvw dyv dyvw q Awqmw] Awqmw bwsudyvis jy ko jwxY Byau]nwnku qw kw dwsu hY soeI inrMjn dyau]sRI.gu.gRM.sw pMnw 469 kljug ivc AQrbx byd dw, kIrqn dvwrw nwm ismrn qy pRBU dw gux gwn krny dw isDWq lwgU ho jWdw hY iesy kwrn gurbwxI ivc srUp BgqI dw iqAwg krky srgux nwmw dy kIrqn qy guxgwn sihq inrgux nwm nMU pRDwngI id`qI geI hY[

75

- sqjugu qRyqw duAwpru BxIAY kiljugu aUqmo jugw mwih] Aihkru kry su Aihkru pwey koeI n pkVIAY iksY Qwie]sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.406. - chu jugw kw huix inbyVw nr mwnuKw ko eyku inDwnw ] jqu sMjm qIrQ Enwjugw kw Drmu hY kil mih kIriq hir nwmw ] juig juig Awpo Awpxw Drmu hY soiD dyKhu byd purwnw] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.797. {iek klp siqjugW vwsqy hrI, iek klp qRyqy jugW vwsqy rwm, iek klp duAwpr jugW vwsqy vwsudyv Aqy iek klp kljugW vwsqy goibMd, ieh cwro nwm ienHW srUpW AMdr gurU q`qÍ Awqmw dy hI nwm hn Aqy vwihgurU mMqR cwr klp jugW AMdr Awqmw dvwrw Dwrx kIqy cqurBuj AvqwrW vwsqy sWJw gurmMqR hY}[ srgux BgqI dy SurU ivc mn dyhDwrI gurU dy srIr nMU hI gurU smJdw hY jdoN ik vwsqv ivc igAwn dyx vwlI gurU dI Awqmw hI Asl ivc gurU huMdI hY[pRMqU bwhrmuKI mn ieMdrIAW dI iqRpqI cwhuMdw hoieAw ivkwrW ivc hI auliJAw rihMdw hY ijs kwrn ieh AwpxI Awqmw nMU gurU Dwrx dy smR~Q hI nhIN huMdw[swfI iqRlokI AMdr dyhDwrI gurUAW ivcoN bRhmw, ibSnMU qy iSv dw drjw sRySt mMinAW jWdw hY[ienHW iqMn bVy dyvW ivco cqurBuj Bgvwn AKvwauNx dw AiDkwrN sRI ibSnMU jI nMU iml jwx kwrn AsIN aunHW nMU hrI ibSnMU jI kih ky sMboDn krdy hW[iehI kwrn hY ik sRI ikRSn jI ny sRI kwl purK dvwrw idqy AiDkwrW dI vrqoN krdy hoey swfy cOdW lok dy kx kx ivc Aqy s`B jIvW dy ihrdy ivc smwey hoey sRI kwl dy Awqmk srUp dw igAwn bKiSS kIqw hY[pRMqU inrgux ivc lIn hox vwsqy jIv dI Awqmw <å Sbd nMU gurU Dwrx krky Aqy mn dw iqAwg krky hI A`gy jw skdI hY[iehI kwrn hY ik siqgur ny AwpxI joq sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc sQwpq krky, srgux dy nwvW dw kIrqn krvWaudy hoey, kljug ivc pRDwngI inrgux dy s`cy nwm <>siqnwm nMU hI id`qI hY[

19 gurU ,pUrw gurU jW siq-gurU qy Sbd gurU ijs qrW pRwiemrI skUl, hweI skUl, kwlj Aqy XUnIvristI dI isiKAw dyx vwly swry hI AiDAwpkW dw AsIN brwbr snmwn krdy hW[iesy qrW hI BgqI mwrg dI pihlI pauVI qoN lYky inrgux igAwn dI AwKrI mMzl q`k p`ujx leI gurU dw sQWn prm siqkwrXog bixAW rihMdw hY[srgux BgqI jW drSx dyx vwly Bgvwn dI BgqI leI gurU vI srgux Awkwr vwlw jW dyhDwrI hI cwhIdw hY pRMqU inrgux prm-siq dI AwKrI mMzl qy Sbd dw srUp Dwrx krky siq-gur hI phuMcw skdw hY[ dyhDwrI gurU dI gmqw cOdW lok dy bYkuMT Dwm q`k jWdI hY, kRoVW bRhmMfW dI aufwn qW jIv Awqmw ny siqgur dy Sbd rUpI igAwn dI iekwgr surqI nwl ivcwr krky hI BrnI hY[ijnW nMU kljug dy AMdr dyhDwrI gurU dI jrUrq mihsUs huMdI hY jW iPr ijnHW dy mn ivc sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivcoN inrgux igAwn hwsl krky vI dyhDwrI gurU AKvWaux dI iqRSnw auqpn huMdI hY ieh aunHW dw pUrblw krm hY[ies jnm ivc aunHW dy BwgW ivc cOdW lok dw srgux BgqI mwrg hI iliKAw huMdw hY[ies qrW irDIAW isDIAW dI pRwpqI nwl nvINAW sMprdwvW Aqy inq nvyN m`qW dw c`ldy rihxw hI cOdW lok dy BgqI mwrg dI ivSySqw hY[ inrgux prmqqu qoN auqpn hoky qqÍ Awqmw hI kRoVW bRhmMfW dI rcnw krdI hY Aqy ienW kRoVW bRhmMfW ivcoN iek bRhmMf swfw hY, ies ivc swfI DrqI krmkWf dI

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Drmswl hY[ies DrqI nwl sbMDq cOdW lok dw Kyl byd, Swsqr, purwx, kurwx, bweIbl qy hor AnykW Dwrimk pusqkW ivc idqy igAwn Anuswr klpW jugW q`k cldw hY[hr iek jIv Awqmw ieh sPr cwr-cwr jugW dIAW klpW cOkVIAW AMdr svrg-nrk dy du`K-s`uK BogdI hoeI cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW rwhIN pUrw krdI hY[ieh krm kWf cOdW lok dw BgqI mwrg hY ijs nMU jIv Awqmw dI SwdI dI pihlVI lwv ivc privrqI krm idRV krnw AwiKAw igAw hY[ies ivc jIv Awqmw dyhDwrI gurUAW pwsoN igAwn hwsl krdI hoeI pihlW dyvI dyviqAW dI, iPr bRhmw, ibSnMU Aqy iSvw dI pyRmw BgqI krdI hY[bRhmw jI qy Boly SMkr jIvW nMU sRI ibSnMU jI dI ArwDnw krwauNdy hn Aqy sRI ibSnMU jI P`l dI ieC`w dw iqAwg krky jIv pRwxI nMU inSkwm krm krdy hoey Awpxy Awqmk srUp ivc lIn hox dw mwrg drswauNdy hn {sRI md Bgvq gIqw}[ ies qrW jIv Awqmw cOdW lok dy srbau`c hir drjy nMU pRwpiq hoky bYkuMT ivc invws krdI hY[ nwrd, DRU, pRihlwd qy sudwmw hrI dy aunHW sMpUrx BgqW ivcoN hoey hn ijnW qy pihlW hrI ibSnMU jI dI cOdW lok dI mohr l`gI, iPr ienW hI pUrbly hir BgqW nMU kljug ivc siqgur ny kRoVW bRhmMf qwrx vwlI Dur kI bwxI ByjI jo sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj hoeI hY[ - nwrdu DRU pRhlwdu sudwmw pub Bgq hir ky ju gxM] AMbrIku jXdyv iqRlocnu nwmw Avru kbIru BxM ]

iqn kO Avqwru BXau kil iBMqir jsu jgqR pr CwieXau] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1405

kRoVW bRhmMfW ivc swfI DrqI dI qrW kRoVW hI Drmswlw qy kRoVW hI bYkuMT Dwm hn ijQy Bgvwn cqurBuj dIAW kRoVW hI ibsn mUrqW Dwrx krky invws krdy hn[

- ibsnu lok mih ibsnu hÍY rihqy]rwm nwm hr muiK qy sunqy] hrih ipRX rwm nwm suDwK@Cr]jIvihN dyqu ikRpw kir SMkr]sRI.s.lo.gRM.pMnw.642 - koit ibsn kIny Avqwr ]koit bRhmMf jw ky DRmswl ] koit mhys aupwie smwey ]koit bRhmy jgu swjx lwey ] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1156 - koit bYkuMT jw kI idRstI mwih ]koit nwm jw kI kImiq nwih] - koit skiq isv AwigAwkwr]koit jIA dyvY AwDwr ] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1156

cOdW lok ivc bRhmw ibSnMU Aqy iSvw nMU gurUAW dw drjw hwisl hY[ - guru eIsru guru gorKu brmw guru pwrbqI mweI] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw. 2 cOdW lok qoN A`gy kRoVW bRhmMf pwr krwaux leI qquAwqmw Awp hI siqgur dw srUp Dwrky kRoVW bRhmMfW dy prmqqu { Awqmqrwm } dw ipMf ivc hI AnuBv krwauNdI hY[ - jo bRhmMfy soeI ipMfy jo KojY so pwvY] pIpw pRxvY prmqqu hY siqguru hoie lKwvY] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.695 iesy prmqqu dy srUp siqgur nwnk ny cOdW lok dy rwm nwm qoN A`gy jIv pRwxIAW dy auDwr leI kRoVW bRhmMfW dy prmqqu {inj Awqmw prmwqm} nMU sMboDn krky cwr klp jugW dI BgqI vwlw vwihgurU mMqR aucwrx kIqw hY[ sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb jI :- - inj Awqm prmwqm drisE]cwr klp mih mMqR srisE] sw mMqR pRBu Kwlsh dInw] vwihgurU pd pwvn kInw]4] pMnw. 641 ieh mMqR kljug dy nwm ismrn dy isDWq dI mrXwdw Anuswr iksy iek AMS Avqwr dI BgqI dI bjwey prmqqu Awqmw {prmwqmw} dvwrw cwr klp jugW dIAW

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cOkVIAW ivc Dwrx kIqy cqurBuj dy swry AMS AvqwrW vwsqy sWJw nwm hY Aqy KMfw ienW swry srUpW vwsqy ieko sWJw icMn jW inSwn hY[ieh hI prmqqu Awqmw dvwrw Dwrx kIqy kRoVW srUpW dI cwr klp jugW dI srgux BgqI dw qwrk mMqR hY[ ies qoN A`gy jIv Awqmw dy iqMn guxw qoN bwhr jwky inrgux ivc lIn hox q`k dw mwrg drSn krn vwsqy siqgur Awp vI srIr dw iqAwg krky Awqmqqu ivc lIn hox qoN pihlW, Awqmw rwhIN auqrI Dur kI bwxI dy Sbd nMU gurqw g`dI qy brwjmwn kr idMdw hY {inrivriq mwrg}[ies qoN pihlW srgux BgqI mwrg ivc dyh DwrI gurU nwl hI cyly dI pCwx kIqI jWdI sI ijvyN ik gurU gorK nwQ dw mq Dwrx krn vwly Awpxy mq dy swry gurUAW dI vyl {ipCy qoN ipCy gurUAW dy nwm} dw viKAwn krkyy ies dw mUl gurU gorK nwQ { jW BoLy SMkr } d`s ky AwpxI pihcwx krWaudy sn[iesy kwrn is`DW ny bwby nwnk qoN pihcwx jogIAW vwlI BwSw ivc pu`CI Aqy Bvjlu pwr lMGwaux vwly Sbd gurU dI inrwlI kQw dw bIcwr jwnxw cwihAw:-

bwxI isD gosit {isDW dw bwly nwnk nwl svwl jvwb}

- kvx mUlu kvx miq vylw]qyrw kvxu gurU ijs kw qU cylw] kvx kQw ly rhhu inrwly]bolY nwnku suxhu qum bwly]

eysu kQw kw dyie bIcwru]Bvjlu sbid lMGwvxhwru]isD gosit pMnw.942-43 is`D jogI prwxw {suAwsW} dI kQw nwBI qoN ArMB krky ieVw ipMgulw qy suKmnw nwVIAW rwhIN jog Awsxw dy AiBAws dvwrw sIs ivc s`qvyN c`kR q`k prwxwXwm viKAwn krdy sn[auh nON ieMdRIAW dIAW ikirAwvW nMU rokx dI ikirAw nMU srIr dI sihj jW suMn Av`sQw Aqy s`qvyN c`kR ivc Anhd nwd suxny dI g`l krdy sn {v`Kry v`Kry m`q Anhd nwd dIAW v`KrIAW v`KrIAW Dunw dw viKAwn krdy hn}[sqvyN c`kR rwhIN prwxw nMU srIr ivcoN bwhr lY jw ky, cOdW lok dw BRmx vI kIqw jw skdw hY[iesy nMU sihjXog dw ADwr bxw ky AcwrIAw rjnIS ny ESo Dwrw dw m`q SurU kIqw hY[is`D jogI prwxw dw sbMD suAwsW nwl joVdy hn iesy krky hI Xog swDnw suAwsW dIAW v`KrIAW v`KrIAW ikirAwvW dvwrw krvweI jWdI hY {ijs qrW suAwmI rwm dyv jI prwxwXwm qy Em nwd DuMn dw AiBAws srIrk Arogqw vwsqy krWaudy hn}[jog swDnw ivc prwxw dw Awsrw jW AsQMB nwBI nMU hI mMinAW igAw hY ies leI pRwxw nMU s`qvyN c`kR q`k iljwky jW iPr srIr ivcoN bwhr lY jw ky cOdW lok dw BRmx krn auprMq BI srIr ivc hI vwps Awauxw huMdw hY[ijMny smyN vwsqy prwx s`qvyN c`kR ivc AsiQq rihMdy hn aunI dyr vwsqy suAwsW dI gqI rukI rihMdI hY Aqy auny smyN dw AwXU ivc vwDw ho jWdw hY[ikauNik prwxw dI gMF nwBI nMU mMinAW jWdw hY ies leI jdoN qk nwBI ivc siQq prwxw dI gMF nhIN KuldI au`nI dyr q`k prwxw dw sbMD iesy srIr nwl bixAW rihMdw hY, AwXU BwvyN koeI ijMnI cwhy vDw lvy[ies qrW isD XogI prwxwXwm dw AiBAws srIr nMU Arog r`Kx qy AwXU lMbI krn vwsqy krdy hn[jdoN ies srIr nMU imlI suAwsW dI pUMjI smwpq ho jWdI hY, nwBI dI gMF Awpxy Awp hI K`ul jWdI hY Aqy prwx nvIN jUnI Dwrx vwsqy ies srIr dw iqAwg kr idMdy hn[ies qoN A`gy srIr dvwrw kIqy krmw dy P`L dy ADwr qy cOdW lok dy AMdr hI jUnIAW dw c`kR iPr c`l pYNdw hY[sMqoKy irSI ny iesy kwrx Awpxy prwx s`qvyN c`kR ivc AsiQq krky jUnIAW Bogx dI bjwey, kljug ivc siqgur dy Awaux dw ieMqzwr

78

kIqw[jwxI jwx siqgurW ny KudvweI krwky aus nUM m`T ivcoN k`F ky ijs QW qy aus dw auDwr kIqw auQy Aj sMqoKsr srovr, rwmdws srovr qoN QoVy hI Pwsly qy sSoiBq hY[ kljug nMU s`B qoN au`qm jug iesy kwrn mMinAW jWdw hY ikauNik jIv Awqmw nMU cOdW lok qoN A`gy kRoVW bRhmMf pwr krwaux vwsqyy siqgur kyvl iesy jug ivc hI prgt huMdw hY[siqgur jIvW nMU cOdW lok dI mwieAw {ibsn kI mwieAw} dw iqAwg krky A`gy jwx vwsqy Sbd gurU dy isDWq rwhIN iek srIr dI Awqmw dI bjwey kRoVW bRihmMfW dI prikrqI dI sWJI Awqmw dw sWJw pRwxwXwm smJwauNdw hY[ - bYsno so ijsu aUpir su pRsMn]ibsn kI mwieAw qy hoie iBMn]suKmnI pMnw.274

ArQwq Asl bYSnMU auh hI hY jo Bgvwn dI ikrpw sdkw cOdW lok dI ibSnMU jI dI mwieAw dy hT qy Xog swDnw vwly swry krm kWfW qoN inrlyp hoky {igRsqI bYrwgI} kRoVW bRhmMfW dy mwlk inrgux dw js gauNdw gauNdw ausy ivc hI lIn ho jwvy[ is`DW dw ieh swrw igAwn aunHW dy Awpxy srIr dI suMn Av`sQw qoN cOdW lok q`k hI sImq sI[bwby nwnk ny kQw inrgux dI suMn DuMD AvsQw qoN pvx nwl ArMB krky siqgur dy mq dw mUl inrgux nUM d`isAw ijs qoN EAMkwr Sbd dI DÍnI nwl Awqmw pRgt hMudI hY[ies qoN A`gy Awqmw jo pRQm purS srUp Dwrx krdI hY iesy nMU Awqmwrwm {bRhm} jW siqgur ikhw igAw hY[siqgur dI Awqmw rUpI vyl dy bwDy nwl swrI isRStI dI auqpqI hoeI hY joik isRStI dy kx kx ivc smweI hoeI hY[ Sbd <> dy nwd DuMn rwhIN hI Awqmw pRgt huMdI hY Aqy iesy Sbd nMU gurU Dwrx krky, ies dI DÍÍnI qy svwr hoky, jIv dI Awqmw srgux dw sPr qYA krky vwps Awpxy mUl inrgux ivc smw skdI hY[ - pvn ArMBu siqgur miq vylw]sbdu gurU suriq Duin cylw]sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.943 - pauxu ayupwie DrI sB DrqI jl AgnI kw bMDu kIAw] ””mhlw.1.pMnw.350 - pauxu pwxI suMnY qy swjy]isRsit aupwie kwieAw gV rwjy] ” ” pMnw.1037 inrgux dI suMn DuMD dI AvsQw qoN auqpn hoieAw EAMkwr Sbd dw ieh Anhd nwd isRStI dy kx kx ivc lgwqwr aus smyN q`k cldw rihMdw hY jdoN qk isRStI dI rcnw rihMdI hY[aus dy hukm nwl pYdw hoeyy iesy Sbd nwd dy kwrx isRStI dw hr iek kx aus dy hukm AMdr gqI SIl rihMdw hY Aqy Awqmw dI SkqI hwsl krdw hY[Awpxy suAws suAws nwl kx kx ivc Awqmw dy EAMkwr nwd nMU smJdy hoey krqy dI isPq slwh krnw qy js gauxw hI AslI prwxwXwm hY[ies qrW bwby nwnk ny kyvl iek srIr dy prwxwXwm dI bjwey swrI pRikrqI dy kx kx AMdr EAMkwr Sbd dw Anhd nwd smJw ky is`DW nMU inhwl kr idqw[ EAMkwr Sbd dI ausqiq ivc aucwrx kIqI Dur kI bwxI dy Sbd dw kIrqn auh Anhd nwd hY jo srIr dy AMdr s`qvyN c`kR qoN lYky kRoVW bRhmMfW dy kx kx ivc smwieAw hoieAw hY[ - inrml sbdu inrml hY bwxI]inrml joiq sB mwih smwxI]mhlw.3 pMnw.121

- inrml gux gwvY inq swcy ky inrml nwdu vjwvixAw] mhlw.3 pMnw.121 - inrml vwjY Anhd Duin bwxI dir scY soBw pwvixAw] mhlw.3 pMnw.121 iekwgr suriq nwl Sbd dI bIcwr krnw qy kIrqn dI DMun nwl mn joVnw hI cyly dw Sbd gurU dy snmuK hoky Anhd nwd suxnw hY[inrgux dI suMn DuMD AvsQw qooN Sbd dI DuMn dvwrw hI Awqmw dw auqwrw hoieAw hY Aqy kyvl Dur kI bwxI dw Sbd kIrqn hI jIv Awqmw nMU kljug AMdr Bvjlu qoN pwr lMGwaux dy smr`Q hY[siqgur qoN ibnw hor s`B bwxIAW k`cIAW hn Aqy aunHW nMU pVn suxn vwly vI k`cy hox kwrn dsvyN siqgur dI bwxI qoN bymu`K hoky Btkdy iPrdy hn[

79

- qum Bgvq Awqmw rwmM qumyv srb bÎwpkh] qum Bgvq EAMkwr sbd bRhms`ç] sRI.srbloh gRMQ sw.pMnw.564 - qumyv siqguru mukiq krqw qsmeI sRI srbloh ey nmh ] ” ” ” pMnw.565 inrgux vwsqy pRQm Sbd <> hY iehI prmsiq hY ijs nMU siqnwm kih ky sMboDn kIqw igAw hY Aqy bwkI srgux BgqI vwly nwvW dw iesqymwl Byd pUrbk kIqw igAw hY[ijhVy iekwgr surqI nwl haumYN dw iqAwg krky Sbd dI ibcwr krdy hn auh hI SbdgurU jW siqgur dI ikrpw dy pwqr bxdy hn[ijs qrW cOdW lok AMdr Awqmqqu {siqgur} qoN pRikrqI dw ivsQwr smJwaux leI kipl munI jI nMU sRySt drjw pRwpq hY iesy qrW hI kRoVW bRhmMfW qy inrgux qoN Awqmqqu dw ivsQwr smJwaux vwsqy Awqmwrwm ny siqgur nwnk dw srUp Dwrx kIqw hY[ - isv ibrMc Aru nwrd swrd pwr nw pwvq sMBu BvwnI]sRI.s.lo.gMR.sw.pMnw.626 - moinn mo kpl muin sRyS† siqguru mo guru nwnk gÎwnI]sRI.s.lo.gMR.sw.pMnw.627 siqgur swfy sB dy AMdr Awqmqqu dy rUp ivc ibrwjmwn hY Aqy AsIN Sbd dI iekwgr surqI nwl ibcwr krky mn dy ivkwrW nwl Xu`D krn vwsqy duSmx qy im`qr s`Bnw dy AMdr BweI Gn`eIAY dI qrW siqgur nMU ieko ijhw hI pCwnxw hY[sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy cOdW sO qIh pMinAW dI SrDw pUrbk ibcwr krdy hoey ieMdrIAW dy BRm jwl nMU igAwn KVg nwl k`tx dw AiBAws krdy jwxw hY Aqy haumY dw iqAwg krky swD jW sMq AKvWaux dI bjwey sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy is`K AKvWauxw hY[

gurU q`qÍ jdoN qk swfw mn bwhrmuKI rihMdw hY ArQwq ieMdrIAW dy rs Bogdw hoieAw ivkwrW dI auqpqI kwrn mwieAw ivc auliJAw rihMdw hY aus smyN q`k ieh dyhDwrI gurU pwsoN hI Awqmw dw igAwn pRwpq krn dy smr`Q hMudw hY Aqy gurU dy srIr nMU hI gurU mMn ky aus dI syvw qy ArwDnw krdw hY[ies syvw dy P`l srUp s`cw gurU ies Byd dw Kulwsw kr idMdw hY ik vwsqv ivc myrw srIr gurU nhIN hY gurU qqÍ qW Awqmw hY jo Ajnmw qy AbnwsI hY, srb ivAwpI hY, AKMifq hY, AgnI, pwxI qy hvw ies dw kuJ ivgwV nhIN skdy, SsqrW nwl ies nMU do BwgW ivc vMifAw nhIN jw skdw, ieh srb ivAwpI hY Aqy swfy s`B dy AMdr iekswr brwjmwn hY[ieh igAwn pRp`k kr lYx qoN bwAd bwhrmuKI mn AMqr muKI ho jWdw hY Aqy AwpxI hI Awqmw dw cylw bx jWdw hY[ies nMU inj BgqI jW Awqmw dw ismrn vI ikhw jWdw hY[ies ismrn nwl jIv Awqmw cOdW lok dI Awqmw dy mUl sroq sRI kwl ivc lIn ho jWdI hY[cOdW lok dI curwsI dw ieh sPr qYA kr lYx auprMq jIv Awqmw nMU kot bRhmMf dw sPr qYA krn leI kljug ivc Awqmw rwm {siqgur} dw ismrn krnw pYNdw hY[kljug AMdr siqgur AwpxI joq mnu`Kw srIr ivc pRgt krdw hY jo vrqmwn cwr jugW dI cOkVI AMdr siqgur nwnk AMdr pRgt hoeI[lwvW dy pwT dI dUjI lWv iesy pRQwey hY[ - joiq rUip hir Awip gurU nwnku khwXau] sRI.gu.gMR.sw. pMnw 1408 siqgur hI kRoVW bRhmMfW dI rcnw dy ArMB smyN Awqmw dvwrw Dwrx kIqw pRQm purS rUp Awqmwrwm hY ijs nMU bRhm ikhw jWdw hY[ieh hI Awqmw dw sUrj hY jo kRoVW bRhmMfW dI isRStI dy pMjW q`qW AMdr ies qrW pRkwSmwn huMdw hY ijs qrW hjwrW hI imtI dy GiVAW ivc rKy pwxI AMdr sUrj dw pRqIibMB pRkwSmwn huMdw hY[iqMn guxw AMdr iesy dvwrw rcI geI isRStI dw ieh ieko iek Swsk hY[byd SwsqrW ivc ies nMU keI nwvW nwl jwixAW jWdw hY ijvyN ik mhW kwl, sdw iSv,

80

s`icdwnMd, bRhms`c, cqurBuj BgvWn, Awqmw purS qy ArDnwrI eISvr Awid[ies nMU ArD nwrI eISvr ies krky ikhw jWdw hY ikauNik ieh nwrI q`qÍ Awqmw dvwrw Dwrx kIqw purS rUp Awqmw purS jW Awqmwrwm hY {Awqmw qy mn dw sumyl}[ ijnHW bwhrmuKI jIv pRwxIAW dw cOdW lok dw BgqI mwrg dyhQwrI gurUAW pwsoN Awqm igAwn pwRpq kr lYx auprMq pUrw ho jWdw hY auh iPr AwpxI Awqmw jW inj Awqmw dy ismrn dvwrw siqgur dw ismrn krdy hn[cOdW lok dy iqMn jugW AMdr pws hoey ienHW hI BgqW nMU siqgur kot bRhmMf dw igAwn gurbwxI dy rUp ivc Byjdw hY[ pUrx drjy nMU phuMc c`uky sMqW jW BgqW ny kljug AMdr jnm Dwrky Awqmw rwm jW siqgur pwsoN AweI Dur kI bwxI dw aucwrx kIqw hY[Bgvwn dw js gwauNx vwlI ieh bwxI jIvW dy mnw AMdr iqMnW guxw qoN bYrwg auqpn krn vwlI hY Aqy mn AMdr hI Awqmw {bRhm jW siqgur} dw ismrn krn dI jwc isKWaudI hY, lwvW dy pwT dI qIjI lWv[BgqW ny Awpxy Awp nMU siqgur AKvWaux dI bjwey ieh Byd bVI srlqw nwl smJwieAw hY ik q`qÍ igAwn aunHW ny vI siqgur pwsoN hI pRwpq kIqw hY[ Bgq kbIr jI ny AwpxI AMSk mwqR pUrblI srgux BgqI pUrI krn vwsqy BwvyN svwmI rwmw nMd jI nMU pihlW dyhDwrI gurU Dwrx kIqw pRMqU bwAd ivc siqgur pwsoN Sbd bwx rwhIN ismrn dI dwq pRwpq krky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc lIn ho gey[ - ismir ismir hir hir min gweIAY]iehu ismrnu siqgur qy pweIAY]pMnw.971

- kbIr AYsw siqguru jy imlY quTw kry pswau] mukiq duAwrw moklw shjy Awvau jwau]59] slok B.kbIr jI pMnw.1367 - kbIr swcw siqguru mY imilAw sbdu ju bwihAw eyku]

lwgq hI Buie imil gieAw pirAw klyjy Cyku]157] B.kbIr jI pMnw.1372 svwmI rwmw nMd jI ny vI inrgux igAwn siqgur pwsoN pRwpq ho jwx qy, byd purwxw dI cOdW lok dI mwieAw dw Brm ktx vwly siqgur dy hI gux gwey hn[

- kq jweIAY ry Gr lwgo rMgu]myrw icqu n clY mnu BieE pMgu]rhwau] - eyk idvs mn BeI aumMg]Gis cMdn coAw bhu sugMD]

pUjn cwlI bRhm Twie]so bRhmu bqwieE gur mn hI mwih]1]…. - byd purwn sB dyKy joie]aUhW qau jweIAY jau eIhW n hoie] siqgur mY bilhwrI qor]ijin skl ibkl BRm kwty mor]

- rwmwnMd suAwmI rmq bRhm] gur kw sbdu kwtY koit krm]sRI.gu.gRM.sw. 1195 Bgq byxI jI ny vI Awqmqqu dw igAwn dyx vwlw kyvl siqgur nMU hI mMinAw hY[ - ijin Awqmqqu n cIin@Aw]sB Pokt Drm AbIinAw] khu byxI gurmuiK iDAwvY]ibnu siqgur bwt n pwvY] B.byxI jI. pMnw.1351 Bgq rivdws jI viKAwn krdy hn ik ijhVy sMq siqgur dy igAwn nMU {Awqm igAwn nMU} jwxdy hn auh dyvW dy dyv Aqy Bgvwn dIAW mUrqW hI hn[aunHW dI sMgq hI jIvW dy pRwxw dw AwDwr hY ArQwq Awqm igAwn dw sroq hY[

- sMq quJI qnu sMgiq pRwn]siqgur igAwn jwnY sMq dyvw dyv]””” pMnw. 486 Bgq nwm dyv jI ny vI bVI srlqw nwl sp`St kr id`qw hY ik mwieAw dw Brm siqgur dy imlwp nwl hI dUr hMudw hY, hor mYN iks dI pUjw krW siqgur qoN ibnw dUsrw koeI njr hI nhIN AwauNdw ArQwq siqgur hI Awqmw srUp hoky isRStI dy kx kx ivc smwieAw hoieAw hY[

- siqguru imlY q shsw jweI]iksu hau pUjau dUjw ndir n AweI]”” pMnw 525

81

kRoVW bRhmMfW dw Awqmqqu {siqgur} qW iek hI hY ijs ny kljug ivc AwpxI joq siqgur nwnk AMdr pRgt kIqI Aqy Awqmqqu rwhIN Dur kI bwxI dw aucwrx Awpxy BgqW pwsoN krvwieAw[siqgur ny Awqmqq ivc lIn hox qoN pihlW mn`uKw srIr iqAwgx smyN AwpxI joq nMU Awpxy Sbd srUp sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc sQwpq krky gurqwg`dI sOp id`qI hY[ies qrW dyhDwrI gurU vwlI pRQw bMd kr id`qI ikauNik iqMnw guxw vwlI isRStI ivcoN nw qW jIv dw pMj BOiqk srIr bwhr jw skdw hY qy nw hI mn, ieQoN q`k ik siqgur dw Awpxw srIr vI iqMn guxw vwlI pRwikrqI jW srgux ivcoN bwhr nhIN jw skdw, iesy kwrx siqgur Awp vI <> Sbd dI aupmw ivc aucwrx kIqI bwxI dw srUp Dwr ky hI jIvW dw auDwr krdw hY[isRStI dy ArMB smyN Awqmw Akwl purK ivcoN EAMkwr Sbd dI DunI nwl pRgt hMudI hY ies leI jIv dI Awqmw pihlW cOdW lok AMdr srIr dw iqAwg krky iPr siqgur pws mn dw iqAwg krky iesy hI Sbd dI DunI qy svwr hoky vwps Awpxy Gr Akwl purK ivc smw skdI hY, cOQI lWv[ies qrW jIv pRwxIAW dw AMqm gurU jW pUrw gurU siqgur hY Aqy mn dw iqAwg kr dyx auprMq jW mn siqgur pws vyc dyx auprMq jIv dI SuD ho cukI Awqmw dw gurU kyvl qy kyvl Sbd hI hY joik sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc gurbwxI dy rUp ivc gurqw gdI qy suBwiemwn hY[ieh Dur kI bwxI inrMkwr dw Sbd srUp hY[ - mnu bycY siqgur kY pwis]iqsu syvk ky kwrj rwis] pMnw 286 - vwhu vwhu bwxI inrMkwr hY iqsu jyvfu Avru n koie]sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw 515 - bwxI gurU gurU hY bwxI ivic bwxI AimRqu swry] gurubwxI khY syvku jnu mwnY prqiK gurU insqwry] sRI.gu.gRRM.sw. pMnw 982 sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI pV ky keI is`K vI inrgux igAwn mwrg dw Sbd gurU dw isDWq iqAwg ky dyhDwrI gurU vwly srgux BgqI dy nvyN m`q clwaux ivc aulJ gey[ inrMjnIey:-ieh sMprdw jMifAwlw invwsI hMdwl nwmI is`K {jnm sMn 1571}ny SurU kIqI[ienHW dy ipqw gwjI, gurU Amrdws jI dy Ainn is`K sn ijnW nMU pRcwr vwsqy mMjI dI bKiSS hoeI sI[Awp ny inrMjn Sbd dw ismrn krky nvIN sMprdw clweI[ inrMkwrI:- BweI idAwlw {jnm sMn1814} hr vyly inrMkwr Sbd dw jwp krdy sn[ Awpxy mwmw imlKw isMG dI pRyrnw nwl is`KI dw pRcwr krdy krdy nvIN sMprdw dI SurUAwq kIqI[ nwmDwrI:- bwbw rwm isMG {jnm sMn 1815 dy krIb} vwihgurU mMqR dy pRymI qy BYxI swihb vwly bwbw bwlk isMG dy cyly sn[dyhDwrI gurU pwsoN kMn ivc vwihgurU dw nwm Dwrx krdy hn ies leI nwmDwrI AKvWaudy hn[bwby nwnk dw inrgux isDWq iqAwg ky srgux BgqI ijvyN AgnI dI pUjw, aun dI mwlw Aqy bydI nwl Pyry Awidk Al`g mrXwdw clwauNdy hn[ rwDwsuAwmI:- ies m`q dy moFI bwbw iSvdXwl {jnm sMn1818 ipqw idlvwlI isMG}ny sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI sMiQAw gurdvwrw mweIbwn dy mhMq dXw isMG pwsoN lY ky Sbd suriq dy Awpxy iKAwl Anuswr ArQ klp ky nvW m`q rwDw suAwmI pRc`lq kIqw Aqy srgux BgqI vwly krm ijvyN gurU dI mUriq dw iDAwn krnw, dyhDwrI gurU pwsoN kMn ivc nwm lYxw Aqy gurU dw sIq pRswd Kwxw idRV krwey[ ijnHW nMU sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI ivcoN qu`C mwqr is`DI hwsl ho geI aunHW ny sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy is`K AKvWaux dI bjwey Awpo Awpxy rwh clw ley[

82

sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy Sbd dI ijho jyhI suriq nwl koeI ivcwr krdw hY aus nMU qyho ijhw rwh iml jWdw hY[srgux BgqI AMdr irDIAW isDIAW Aqy duinAwvI PlW dI pRwpqI qW ho jWdI hY pRMqU Awaux jwx dw lyKw bixAW rihMdw hY[ - ijin ijin qnik is`D ko pwXo] iqn iqn Apnw rwhu clwXo]sRI.d.gRM.sw.56 - jyhI suriq qyhw iqn rwhu]lyKw ieko Awvhu jwhu] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.24 siqgur dw m`q kRoVW bRhmMfW dI rcnw krn vwlI Awqmw dy bIj rUp Awqmwrwm dw m`q hY[iesy ny ies DrqI qy prlY ilAwaux smyN sRI srbloh Avqwr Dwrx kIqw Aqy kljug ivc siqgur nwnk khwieAw[siqgur ny igAwrvyN QW Awpxw srUp Kwlsy nMU sONp ky bwhrvyN QW AwpxI joq sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc sQwpq krky gurqw g`dI sONp id`qI hY[Sbd gurU dI guris`KI dw isDWq hI siqgur dw m`q hY ijs dw pRcwr vwihgurU dIAW ckRvrqI POjW ny kyvl iek hI JMfy hyT krnw hY[siqgurW ny Sbd dy guris`KI m`q ivc dyhDwrI gurU cyly vwlIAW sMprdwvW leI koeI sQWn nhIN r`iKAw[ ikauNik jIv dI Awqmw srIr Aqy mn dw iqAwg krn auprMq kyvl Sbd qy svwr hoky hI iqMnw guxw ivcoN bwhr jw skdI hY[iesy kwrn siqgur ny bwxI aucwrn krny qoN bwAd Awpxy srIr dw iqAwg krky gurbwxI dw srUp Dwrx kIqw hY Aqy ieh bwxI BgqW dy muK qoN aucwrx krwky inrgux igAwn vMfx vwly swry BgqW dI Awqmw nMU Awpxy ivc smwky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc brwjmwn kr id`qw hY[sRI guru gRMQ swihb jI ivc kyvl aunHW hI BgqW dI bwxI drj kIqI geI hY ijnHW ny vrqmwn cwr jugW dI cOkVI AMdr srgux srUp dI BgqI krky inrgux igAwn dw AiDkwr pRwpq kIqw[ienHW BgqW ivc nwrd, DRU, pRihlwd, sudwmw qy AMbrIk dy nwm ivSyS qOr qy vrnx Xog hn jo kljug AMdr jYdyv, iqrlocn, nwmw qy kbIr bx ky Awey[

20 nwm kI hY? iks dw hY Aqy ismrn dI ibDI Akwl purK Awpxy ivcoN Awqmw dI joq nUM EAMkwr Sbd dI DÍnI nwl pRgt krdw hY[ies qoN A`gy Awqmw kRoVW bRhmMfW smyq ivSwl pRwikrqI dw srUp Dwrx krdI hY Aqy iesdy kx kx AMdr brwjmwn ho ky isRStI dw cln krdI hY[ies qrW Akwl purK Awqmw srUp {bRhm} hoky isRStI dy kx kx ivc ivAwpk hY Aqy ivSwl pRwikrqI ieko AKMf Awqmw dI mUrq hY[pRwikrqI AMdr nr Aqy mwdw do pRkwr dy pwqrW dy srUp vI Awqmw hI Dwrx krdI hY[Awqmw dy ies pswry nMU bRhm dw pswrw vI ikhw jWdw hY ikauNik Awqmw isRStI dy ArMB smyN jo purS rUp Dwrx krdI hY ausy nMU bRhm ikhw jWdw hY[gurbwxI ivc ies nMU Awqmw rwm, bRhm jW siqgur ikhw igAw hY Aqy byd SwsqrW ivc iesy nMU Awqmw purS, joq srUp inrgux, mhWkwl, sdw iSv, sicdwnMd jW ArD nwrI eISvr ikhw igAw hY[ies nMU ArD nwrI eISvr ies krky ikhw jWdw hY ikauNik Awqmw hI nwrI qoN purS rUp Dwrx krky Awqmw purS bxdI hY[ieh hI Awqmw rwm jW bRhm sMswr dI auqpqI dw mUl hY ijs nMU drSx dyx vwlw srgux Bgvwn jW eISvr ikhw jWdw hY[ies ivc A`Dw ihsw nwrI AMS hY Aqy A~Dw purS AMS hY[ieh hI isRStI dy Kyl dw Swsk Awqmw rwm hY jo ik Awqmw dw pRQm Avqwr hY ijs qrW AsIN rwStr pqI nMU dyS dw Swsk qy pRQm nwgirk mMndy hW[

- Awqmrwmu sMswrw] swcw Kylu qum@wrw] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.764 - bRhmo pswrw bRhmu psirAw sBu bRhmu idRstI AwieAw]” 782

83

- bRhmu dIsY bRhmu suxIAY eyku eyku vKwxIAY] Awqm pswrw krx hwrw pRB ibnw nhI jwxIAY]” pMnw.846

- hir Awqmrwmu pswirAw suAwmI srb rihAw BrpUry]”774 ijnHW BgqW nMU cwr jugW dI BgqI auprMq siqgur pwsoN bRhm igAwn dI pRwpqI ho jWdI hY auh isRStI dy kx kx ivc Awqmw dw AnuBv krdy hoey pRBU dw ismrn krdy hn ArQwq jo kuJ vI pRBU ny pYdw kIqw hY aus nMU pRBU dw hI nwm smJdy hn[ - jyqw kIqw qyqw nwau] ivxu nwvY nwhI ko Qwau] sRI gu.gRM.sw.pMnw. 4 - Anyk AsMK nwm hir qyry n jwhI ijhvw iequ gnxy ]sRI gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1135. ijs qrW dyS dw Swsn clwauNx vwsqy rwStrpqI v`KrIAW v`KrIAW stytW vwsqy iek iek gvrnr dI inXukqI kr idMdw hY TIk iesy qrW hI Awqmw rwm jW bRhm, {ijs nMU mhWkwl vI ikhw jWdw hY}, v`Kry v`Kry bRhmMfW dw Swsn clwauNx vwsqy AwpxI iek iek mUrq sRIkwl dy rUp ivc sQwpq kr idMdw hY[swfy bRhmMf dw Swsk sRI kwl vI Awqmw rwm, bRhm jW mhWkwl dIAW sihsw mUrqW ivcoN iek mUrq hY jo mhW ibSnMU dy rUp ivc SyS nwg qy Awsx sjw ky ies bRhmMf dw Kyl clw irhw hY[SyS nwg dy iek hjwr {shs} isr hn Aqy do hjwr jIhvW {dÍY shMs} hn[SwsqrW dI kQw Anuswr SyS nwg hr iek jIB qoN inq nvyN nwm nwl Awpxy suAwmI dw js gwauNdw hY pRMqU A`j q`k Bgvwn dw pwrwvwr nhIN pw sikAw[ dsm pwiqSwh ny sRI dsm gRMQ ivc sRI kwl jIkI ausqiq vwly AiDAwey AMdr ies dI puStI ies qrW kIqI hY[

- sysnwg isr shs bnweI]dÍY shMs rsnwh suhweI] - rtq Ab lgy nwm Apwrw]qumro qaU n pwvq pwrw] sRI dsmgRMQ pMnw.47

ijhVy swDU mhwqmw jW igRsqI bYrwgI sMqW ny mn krky {idKwvy vwsqy nhIN} duinAwvI Dn pdwrQW dw, t`br kutMB Aqy Awpxy srIr q`k dw moh iqAwg id`qw hMudw hY aunHW dy AMdr Awqmw rwm jW bRhm dw ismrn ies qrW itikAw rihMdw hY ijs qrW nv jnmy b`cy dw ismrn mW dy ihrdy ivc itikAw rihMdw hY[ mwqw Gr dy kwr ivhwr krdI hoeI vI ijs qrW AwpxI surqI nMU b`cy nwl joVI rKdI hY ausy qrW swDU mhwqmw hr smyN mwieAw ivc ivcrdy hoey qy igRsq dy kwr ivhwr krdy hoey vI hr smyN pRBU dw icMqn krdy rihMdy hn[iesy krky ikhw jWdw hY BgqW dy ihrdy ivc pRBU dw invws hY jW aunHW dy ihrdy ivc nwm itikAw hoieAw hY[Bgq sYn jI Gr Gr dIAW buqIAW krdy hoey vI sdw mn krky pRBU nwl juVy rihMdy sn ijs kwrn aunHW dI igxqI pUrn BgqW ivc hoeI hY Aqy bwxI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc drj kIqI geI hY[pMcm pwiqSwh ny bwxI AMdr ies dI puStI ies qrW kIqI hY:-

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isRStI dy Kyl AMdr jo kuJ vI nzr AwauNdw hY ieh s`B Awqmw dI hI mUrq hY ies leI ivSwl pRwikrqI Awqmw dw hI nwm krx hY[gurU jn jdoN vI Awpxy iSS jW swDk nMU nwm dwn idMdy hn auh koeI vI nwm dy idMdy hn Aqy swDk gurU dI mUrq dw iDAwn krdw hoieAw ijnW smW nwm dw jwp krdw hY auny smyN vwsqy swDk dw mn gurU dI Awqmw nwl juiVAW rihMdw hY[nwm ismrn dy nwl nwl gurU swDk nMU ieMdrIAW dy ivSy qy mn dy ivkwrW dw iqAwg krdy hoey SuB krm krn dw aupdyS idMdw hY[smW pwky jdoN iSS dI swDnw pUrI ho jWdI hY Aqy auh gurU dI prK ivc pws ho jWdw hY aus smyN pUrw gurU ies g`l dw Kulwsw kr idMdw hY ik vwsqv ivc

84

myrw srIr gurU nhIN hY, gurU qqÍ qW Awqmw hY jo s`B dy AMdr iek swr invws krdI hY[ies qrW s`cw gurU cyly nMU Awpxy bMDn qoN mukq kr idMdw hY Aqy Awqm igAwn dI bKiSS krky A`gy Awqm igAwn vMfx Aqy gurU AKvwauNx dw AiDkwr dy idMdw hY[ Akwl purK ijs smyN isRStI dy Kyl nMU smytdw hY aus smyN Awqmw swrw Kyl Kqm krky EAMkwr dI DÍÍnI nwl vwps Akwl purK ivc lIn ho jWdI hY[<> nMU Bgvwn dw Sbd srUp jW AkSr srUp ikhw jWdw hY[hr bwr Kyl dy ArMB smyN Awqmw jo purS srUp Dwrx krdI hY, ijs nMU Awqmw rwm jW bRhm ikhw jWdw hY, aus nMU Akwl purK pwsoN Bgvwn jW EAMkwr AKvwauNx dw AiDkwr pRwpq ho jWdw hY[ies qoN A`gy v`K v`K bRhmMfW dy Swsn clwaux vwsqy sRI kwl nMU BI Bgvwn qyy EAMkwr AKvwauNx dw AiDkwr iml jWdw hY[swfy bRhmMf AMdr sRI kwl pwsoN iehI AiDkwr vr jwcnw kwrn sRI ibSnMU jI nMU A`gy imilAw hoieAw hY ijs kwrn vyd SwsqrW ivc ienHW nMU hrI ibSnMU jI, cqurBuj Bgvwn jW EAMkwr SbdW nwl sMboDn kIqw jWdw hY[sRI kwl jW kwl purK pwsoN prwpq hoey Bgvwn AKvwauNx dy AiDkwrW dy PlsrUp sRI ikRSn jI Arjun nMU s`qjug, qRyqw Aqy duAwpr vwsqy aucwrx kIqy gey iqMn bydW dy isDWq dI ivAwiKAw sihq nOvyN AiDAwey dy sqwrvyN slok ivc smJwauNdy hn ik ies iqRlokI jW bRhmMf AMdr Bgvwn mYN hI hW[ -slok 17 :- mYN ies bRhmMf kw ipqw, mwqw, AwSrÎ qQw ipqwmX hMU[SuD krny vwlw mMqR EAMkwr BI mYN hI hMU[irg, swm AOr Xujr byd BI mYN hI hMU[ ies qrW ivSwl pRwikrqI AMdr Awqmw rwm {mhWkwl} dIAW sihsw mUrqW {sRI kwl} Aqy ies qoN A`gy sRI ibSnMU jI dy Axigxq AMS AvqwrW smyq s`B nMU EAMkwr AKvwauNx dw AiDkwr pRwpq hY[ijs smyN Akwl purK Awqmw dI joq nMU vwps iKc lYNdw hY aus smyN Awqmw swrw Kyl smyt ky vwps EAMkwr dI DÍÍnI nwl Akwl purK ivc hI lIn ho jWdI hY Aqy Awqmw dvwrw Dwrx kIqy drSx dyx vwly swry srgux EAMkwr vI imt jWdy hn ijnHW nMU Awqmw purS jW ArDnwrI eISvr BI ikhw jWdw hY[hux kyvl Aqy kyvl iek hI inrgux EAMkwr bwkI rih jWdw hY ijs nMU <> siqnwm krqw purK ikhw jWdw hY[vwsqv ivc ies dw koeI nwm nhIN hY pRMqU sdw rihx vwlw prm s`q ieh hI hY ies leI ies nMU siqnwm kih ky sMboDn kIqw igAw hY[ikauNik ieh hI Awqmw nMU pRgt krky isRStI dI rcnw krdw hY ies leI ieh krqw hY Aqy swrI isRStI ies dvwrw pYdw kIqI hoeI ikRq hY[Awqmw qoN pRgt hox vwly swry EAMkwr Awqmw purS jW ArDnwrI eISvr AKvwauNdy hn jo insicq smyN qy Awqmw dy Kyl smytx smyN imt jWdy hn pRMqU Akwl purK hI iek AYsI purS hsqI hY jo Awp nhI imtdw sgoN Awqmw aus dy ivc lIn hoky imt jWdI hY[ieh hI kwrn hY ik pUrn purS kyvl iek Akwl purK nMU hI mMinAW jWdw hY ijs nMU <> siqnwm krqw purK kih ky sMboDn kIqw jWdw hY[ies dy drSx nhIN ho skdy[ - iesu jg mih purKu eyku hY hor sglI nwir sbweI] siB Gt BogvY Ailpqu rhY AlKu n lKxw jweI] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.591 Akwl purK jo Awqmw dy nUr nMU pRgt krky iqMn guxw vwlI isRStI dI rcnw krdw hY auh Awp iqMnW gux ivc nhIN AwauNdw[bRhm igAwn dy drjy nMU pujky iqMnW guxw qoN inrlyp ho cu`ky pUrx Bgq duinAwvI kwr ivhwr krdy hoey vI Awpxy icq ivc aus dw ismrn ies qrW itkweI r`Kdy hn ijs qrW pMj koh qy cugdI hoeI gW Awpxw icq ip`Cy Awpxy b`CVy ivc itkweI r`KdI hY BwvyN v`CVy dw auh koeI ivSyS nwm

85

aucwrx nhI krdI[jo hmySw rihx vwlw prm siq Akwl purK hY aus dy ismrn dI vI iehI ivDI hY jo Bgq nwm dyv jI dI bwxI rWhI drj kIqI geI hY[

- mMdru eyku duAwr ds jwky gaU crwvn CwfIAly] pWc kos pr gaU crwvq cIqu su bCrw rwKIAly] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw. 972

ieh aus dy ismrn dI ivDI hY ijs dw koeI ivSyS nwm jW sQwn nhIN, koeI rMg jW rUp nhI, koeI ryKw icqr nhIN qy nwhI aus dw koeI c`kr jW icMn hY[aus nMU Al`K ies krky ikhw igAw hY ikauNik aus dy drSx Aj q`k iksy ny vI nhIN kIqy hn[ Awqmw dw nwm krx :- iqMn guxw vwlI ivSwl pRikrqI {srgux} dw srUp kyvl Awqmw hI Dwrx krdI hY joky isRStI dy kx kx ivc ivAwpk hY ies leI isRStI AMdr pMj q`qW qoN lYky mnu`Kw srIr q`k jo vI nwm AsIN igx skdy hW auh swry Awqmw dy hI nwm hn[Awqmw dw jnm nhIN huMdw ikauNik Akwl purK ies nMU pRgt krdw hY Aqy Kyl smytx smyN vwps Awpxy ivc hI lIn kr lYdw hY, ies qrW Awqmw Akwl purK nwl AByd ho jWdI hY[isRStI dI rcnw dy ArMB smyN Awqmw jo purS rUp Dwrx krdI hY aus nMU Akwl purK ny hI pRRQm nwm bRhm idqw hY ieQoN A`gy Awqmw dw nwm krx SurU huMdw hY[vyd SwsqrW ivc ies nMU kuJ ivSyS nwmw nwl sMboDn kIqw igAw hY ijnHW ivcoN Awqmw purS, bRhm, joq srUp inrgux, mhW kwl, sdw iSv, sicdwnMd qy inrMjn muK qOr qy vrqy gey hn[gurbwxI ivc ies nMU Awqmw dw purS rUp ArQwq Awqmw rwm, bRhm jW siqgur ikhw igAw hY[swrI pRwikrqI dI rcnw Awqmwrwm dvwrw hI kIqI jWdI hY Aqy ieh hI Akwl purK dw igAwn swrI isRStI nMU dyx vwlw srb pRQm gurU hY ijs nMU gurbwxI ivc Awid gurU, sRI gurU, prm gurU, s`cy Akwl purK nMU jwnxvwlw siqgurU qy vwihgurU nwmw nwl sMboDn kIqw igAw hY[ikauNik Akwl purK prm siq hY Aqy aus ivcoN pRgt hoeI Awqmw { sRI} vI imRqU qoN rihq hY ies leI ieh do hsqIAW hI Akwl hn bwkI swrw sMswr jW srgux nwSvwn hY[siq sRI Akwl boldy smyN AsIN iesy scweI nMU idRV krdy hW ik Akwl purK qy Awqmw imRqU qoN rihq hn ArQwq Amr hn[byS`k Akwl purK nMU Awqmw {bRhm} qoN Al`g jW pry hox krky ausnMU prwqm jW pwrbRhm vI ikhw igAw hY pRMqU Kyl dy AMq smyN Awqmw qy prwqmw iek dUsry nwl AByd ho jWdy hn ies leI swry bydW qy ismrqIAW ivc gurU rUp Awqmw{ siqgur } qy pwrbRhm ivc koeI Byd nhIN smiJAw jWdw[koeI vI dyvI dyvqw jW AMS Avqwr gurU q`qÍ Awqmw ArQwq pUry gurU jW siqgur qoN v`fw nhIN ho skdw[ - Awqmw prwqmw eyko krY]AMqr kI duibDw AMqir mrY] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw. 661 - gur jYsw nwhI ko dyv]ijsu msqik Bwgu su lwgw syv]…… .. nwnk soDy isMimRiq byd] pwrbRhm gur nwhIN Byd] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw. 1142 Awqmw dvwrw Dwrx kIqw pRQm purS rUp ijsnMU drSx dyx vwlw srgux Bgvwn ikhw jWdw hY auh ivSwl pRwikrqI dy kot bRhmMfW dw suAwmI hY ijs dy kuJ ivSyS nwmw dw vrnx aupr kIqw igAw hY[swfy bRhmMf dw Swsn clwaux vwsqy srgux Bgvwn {mhW kwl} AwpxIAW sihsW mUrqW ivcoN iek dI sQwpnw kr idMdw hY ijs nMU sRI kwl jW kwl purK ikhw jWdw hY[ijs qrW Akwl purK Awqmw nMU pRgt krky kot bRhmMf dI rcnw dw ArMB krdw hY TIk iesy qrW hI swfy bRhmMf jW cOdW lok AMdr kwl purK cOdW lok dI Awqmw jW Awid SkqI sRI BvwnI nMU Awpxy ivcoN

86

pRgt krky rcnw dI SurUAwq krdw hY[iehI eykw mweI hY jo rjo gux, sqo gux qy qmo gux vwsqy iqMn bVy dyvW nMU jugqI nwl pYdw krky swfy cOdW lok dw Kyl clwauNdI hY[ swfy cOdW lok AMdr iqMn bVy dyvW ivcoN cqurBuj Bgvwn AKvwauNx dw AiDkwr sRI kwl jW kwl purK pwsoN hrI ibSnMU jI nMU vr jwcnw kwrn A`gy pRwpq ho jWdw hY[hrI ibSnMU jI cwr cwr jugW dIAW cOkVIAW dy Kyl clwauNx leI AnykW Avqwr Dwrx krdy hn ijnHW ivcoN hr iek jug vwsqy iek muK Avqwr mMinAW jWdw hY[ies qrW cwr jugW vwsqy cwr nwm ivSyS hn Aqy cwry bydW ivc iek iek nwm nMU ivSyS mh`qv id``qw igAw hY ijvyN ik siqjug dy swm byd ivc hrI nwm ivSyS hY, qRyqy dy irg byd ivc rwm nwm ivSyS hY, duAwpr dy juXr vyd ivc vwsUdyv nwm ivSyS hY Aqy kljug dy AQrvx vyd Anuswr goibMd nwm ivSyS hY[Bgvwn dvwrw hrI ibSnMU jI nMU id`qy Bgvwn AKvwauNx dy vr dI pUrqI ihq gurbwxI dy hr iek Sbd AMdr ienHW hI nwvW dI ivSyS vrqoN krdy hoey Bgvwn dw nwm ismrn krvwieAw igAw hY[ - vvY vwsudyau prmysru vyKx kau ijin vysu kIAw] vw pMnw.434 - hwhY hir kQw bUJu qUM mUVy qw sdw suKu hoeI] ih pMnw.435 - ggw goibd gux rvhu swis swis jip nIq] gu pMnw.254 - rwrY rwmu iciq kir mUVy ihrdY ijn@ kY riv rihAw] rU pMnw.435 ieh swry hI nwm Awqmw dvwrw Dwrx kIqy purS rUp Awqmwrwm {siqgur} dy AMS AvqwrW dy hI nwm hn ies leI ieh Awqmw dy hI ivSyS nwm hn[ - sq juig squ qyqw jgI duAwpir pUjw cwr ] qInO jug qInO idVy kil kyvl nwm ADwr ]1] pMnw 346 kljug AMdr ikauNik nwm ismrn dw isDWq lwgU ho jWdw hY ies leI mUrqI pUjw dI bjwey nwm ismrn qy kIrqn nMU pRDwngI idqI geI hY[vrqmwn cwr jugW dI cOkVI AMdr rwm nwm nMU srySt mMinAw igAw hY ikauNik hrI ibSnMU jI dy swry AvqwrW ivcoN sRI rwm cMdr jI nMU mrXwdw purSoqm ikhw jWdw hY[iesy kwrn Bgvwn jdoN ibSn lok AMdr ibSn srUp Dwrx krky invws krdy hn qW jIvW dy m`uK qoN rwm nwm suxnw psMd krdy hn[Boly SMkr vI jIvW qy ikrpw krky iehI nwm idMdy hn Aqy Bgvwn cOdW lok AMdr ibSn rUp Dwr ky jIvW nMU drSx idMdy hn[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI :- byd purwn isMimRiq suDwK´r ] kIny rwm nwm iek AwK´r ] pMnw.262 sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb jI :- ibsnu lok mih ibsnu hÍY rihqy]rwm nwm hr muiK qy sunqy] hrih ipRX rwm nwm suDwK@Cr]jIvihN dyqu ikRpw kir SMkr] pMnw.642 cwr ATwrh Kstih soiDE]qw mih swr AK@@Cr dÍY boiDE]11] rwmu nwmu suDwK@Cr swru ] mQ kir q`qu lIin inrDwru ] jIvn pRiq nwm hr dInw ] rwmu nwmu aupdys suKInw ]12] jw qy Awvw gvn iblwviq ] ibsn rUp hvY jIv drswviq] siqgur nwnk ny Awsw dI vwr AMdr irg byd dw hvwlw dyky smJwieAw hY ik Bgvwn qW s`B jgHw hI BrpUr hY pRMqU aus dy AMS AvqwrW ivcoN rwm nwm sRySt hY[ - irgu khY rihAw BrpUir] rwm nwmu dyvw mih sUru] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.470 Bgq nwmdyv jI dI bwxI ivc hvwlw hY ik lMkw dw pul auswrn smyN rwm nwm ilKx nwl p`Qr vI qr pey sn qW iPr rwm kihx nwl Bgq jn ikauN nw qrngy[

- dyvw pwhn qwrIAly]rwm khq jn ks n qry]rhwau] sRI gu.gRM.sw.pMnw. 345

87

hux q`k ieh ivcwr kIqw igAw hY ik Awqmw hI swrI pRwikrqI dw srUp Dwrx krdI hY ies leI pRwikrqI AMdr hr nwm ausy dw hI nwm hY[Awqmw dw pRQm Avqwr Awqmw rwm hI ikauNik drSx dyx vwlw srgux Bgvwn hY ies leI ies dy cqurBuj AMS AvqwrW dy nwvW nMU ivSyS mh`qv idqw igAw hY[vrqmwn cwr jugW dI cOkVI AMdr cwr ivSyS nwvW { hrI, rwm, vwsUdyv qy goibMd} ivcoN rwm nwm dw Kws mh`qv hY ikauNik AMS Avqwr sRI rwm cMdr jI nMU mrXwdw purSoqm ikhw igAw hY[ siqgur nwnk ny AwpxI hI Awqmw ivc prmwqmw dy drSx krdy hoey cwr klp jugW AMdr Awqmw rwm dy AMS AvqwrW dy nwvW qoN cwr A~KrW vwlw pivqr mMqr vwihgurU Kwlsy vwsqy iqAwr kIqw hY[ieh mMqR Awqmw dy pRQm Avqwr Awqmwrwm dvwrw iek klp siqjugW AMdr hrI nwm nwl Dwry AMS AvqwrW ivcoN h A`Kr, iek klp qRyqw jugW AMdr Dwry rwmw AvqwrW ivcoN r A`Kr, iek klp duAwpr jugW vwsqy vwsudyv nwm ivcoN v A`Kr Aqy iek klp kljugW vwsqy goibMd nwm dw g A~Kr lYky iqAwr kIqw igAw hY[ieh gurmMqR Awqmw dy pRQm Avqwr Awqmwrwm jW siqgur vwsqy AqI ivSyS qy pivqr nwm hY ikauNik ieh swfI ipCly cwr klp jugW dI ADUrI BgqI nMU pUrI krwauNx dy smr`Q hY[{1klp=4000 jug, 4klp=16000} - inj Awqm prmwqm drisE]cwr klp mih mMqR srisE] sw mMqR pRBu Kwlsh dInw] vwihgurU pd pwvn kInw]4] pMnw.641 byS`k pRwikrqI dw Kyl clwauNx vwsqy Awqmwrwm dy cqurBuj AMS AvqwrW dy nwm qy srUp v`Kry v`Kry nzr AwauNdy hn pRMqU srb ivAwpI Awqmw sBnw AMdr ieko hI smweI hoeI hY ies leI Awqmw dw ismrn iksy vI nwm nwl kIqw jw skdw hY[ - jyqw kIqw qyqw nwau] ivxu nwvY nwhI ko Qwau] sRI gu.gRM.sw.pMnw. 4 Awqmw dy Axigxq nwvW ivcoN cqurBuj dy AMS AvqwrW dy swry hI nwm SuB hn Aqy ienHW ivcoN vI hr iek jug vwsqy iek iek nwm ivSyS hY[cwr klp jugW dy AMS AvqwrW dy nwvW nMU imlw ky iqAwr kIqw igAw cwr A`KrW vwlw nwm vwihgurU Bgvwn dw auh srb sRySt nwm hY ijs dy ivc Awqmw dy swry hI nwm Swml hn[ ismrn dI ivDI :- Akwl purK jW Bgvwn Awqmw srUp hoky isRStI dy kx kx ivc, jIv jMqUAW qy bnspqI ivc, mnuKW Aqy dyviqAW ivc iek swr smwieAw hoieAw hox kwrn aus nMU srb ivAwpI ikhw jWdw hY[pUrx Bgq jW sMq hr smyN sMswr ivc ivcrdy qy kwr ivhwr krdy hoey vI pRBU dw ismrn Awpxy mn ivc ies qrW idRV krky r`Kdy hn ijs qrW kUMjW srdI kwrn Kurwk dI Aw rhI kmIN nMU mùK r`Kdy hoey, Awpxy Coty bìcAW jogI Kurwk ip`Cy C`f ky, smyN qoN pihlW hI sYkVy mIlW dy pRvws leI aufwrI Br lYNdIAw hn pRMqU aunHW dy mn ivc bìcAW dy Bojn dI icMqw qy ismrn lgwqwr cldw rihMdw hY[Bgvwn dI kudrq AYsI byAMq hY ik auh b`cy Awpxy mwqw ipqw dvwrw CìfAw hoieAw Bojn Kqm hox qoN pihlW hI, aufwrI Brn jogy hoky, Awpxy mwqw ipqw nwl Aw imldy hn[ - aUfy aUif AwvY sY kosw iqsu pwCY bcry CirAw] iqn kvxu KlwvY kvxu cugwvy mn mih ismrnu kirAw]3] - siB inDwn ds Ast isDwn Twkur krql DirAw] jn nwnk bil bil sd bil jweIAY qyrw AMqu n pwrwvirAw]’’’ pMnw. 10

88

Akwl purK dy ismrn qy Awqmw dy ismrn ivc izAwdw AMqr nhIN hY mn bcn qy krmw sihq Akwl purK nMU Awqmw srUp hoky Awpxy AMdr hI ivAwpk smJdy hoey aus dI isPq slwh jW guxgwn krnw qy aus nMU Xwd krnw hI ausdw ismrn hY[ - Awqmw prwqmw eyko krY]AMqr kI duibDw AMqir mrY] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw. 661 jykr mn swfw ivkwrW ivc auliJAw hovy {ArQwq kwm, kRoD, loB, moh qy hMkwr BwrU hox}, muK qoN rwm rwm jW vwihgurU jpIey pRMqU ikrq kmweI qy rihxI bihxI swfI SuD nw hovy qW ieh nwm ismrn pRvwn nhIN huMdw[

- AqIqu sdwey mwieAw kw mwqw]min nhI pRIiq khY muiK rwqw]’’’’’pMnw.738 - rhq Avr kCu Avr kmwvq]min nhI pRIiq muKhu gMF lwvq]’’’’’pMnw.269

mn ivc hr smyN ies g`l qy pUrn Brosw rKxw ik isRStI dw ikxkw ikxkw krqy dy hukm ivchI vrq irhw hY, mu`K qoN krqy dI isPq slwh dy bcn aucwrx krnw Aqy hQW pYrW nwl h`k hlwl dI kmweI krdy hoey jn ihq dy kwrjW vwsqy aucycw smW k`Fxy nwl hI ismrn dI ibDI pUrI huMdI hY[ - mn bc krm ArwDy krqw iqsu nwhI kdy sjweI hy] sRI gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1071 - mn bc kRm pRBu Apnw iDAweI]nwnk dws qyrI srxweI]””””pMnw. 200 Bgq nwm dyv jI kpVy dw kMm krdy hoey BI iks qrW rwm nwm dy ismrn nwl juVy rihMdy sn ieh ibDI aunHW dy Bgq qRlocn jI nwl hoey sMvwd rwhIN ies qrW smJweI hY ik kMm C`f ky rwm-rwm krny nwloN kMm krdy hoey ismrn krnw AqI SuB hY[ArQwq mwieAw dy moh dw iqAwg krky, lwB hwnI dI icMqw nw krdy hoey, kyvl Awpxy PrzW dI pUrqI pRqI Bgvwn nMU hwjr nwjr smJdy hoey inSkwm ikrq krnI AqI SuB hI nhIN sgoN jIvAwqmw dy cOrwsI l`K jUnw ivcoN Cutx dw ieko hI swDn hY[ - nwmw mwieAw moihAw khY iqlocnu mIq] kwhy CIphu CwielY rwm n lwvhu cIqu] - nwmw khY iqlocnw muK qy rwmu sMm@wil ] hwQ pwau kir kwmu sBu cIqu inrMjn nwil] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1376

21 sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc rwm Sbd dw iesqymwl rwm nwm ismrn dIAW cwroN Av`sQw vwsqy sWJw hI kIqw igAw hY[ijs qrW BOiqk igAwn jW pdwrQ vwdI igAwn dI pVweI nMU suivDw jnk cwr crxW ivc vMifAw igAw hY, ArQwq pRwiemrI skUl, hweI skUl, kwlj qy XunIvristI TIk iesy qrW hI AiDAwqm vwd dy vI cwr hI pVwv mMny jWdy hn[ijs qrW BOiqk igAwn swfy mn nMU ivSwl pRwikrqI qoN sUkSm kxw dI Koj v`l pRyirq krdw hY TIk ies dy iblkul ault jdoN swfw mn AwpxI hI Awqmw nMU smJx auprMq Awqmw dy ivSwl srUp nMU smJx dw Xqn krdw hY ies nMU AiDAwqm vwd ikhw jWdw hY[kRoVW hI bRhmMfW q`k pRikrqI nMU inXm b`D krn vwlI kyvl Aqy kyvl iek hI SkqI hY ausy dw nwm Awqmw hY[Awqmw hI kRoVW bRhmMfW AMdr pRikrqI dw srUp Dwrx krdI hY ArQwq swrI hI pRikrqI ieko Awqmw dI mUrq hY Aqy ies dy AMdr jo kuJ vI swfy dyKx ivc AwauNdw hY jW suxny ivc AwauNdw hY ieh s`B Awqmw dw hI pswrw hY[pRikrqI dw ArMB krn smyN Awqmw jo pRQm purS srUp Dwrx krdI hY aus nMU Awqmwrwm {Awqmw purS} ikhw jWdw hY[Awqmwrwm

89

dw hI dUsrw nwm bRhm hY ies leI ieko Awqmwrwm qoN psry sMswr dy pswry nMU bRhm jW Awqmw dw pswrw ikhw jWdw hY[

- Awqmrwmu sMswrw] swcw Kylu qum@wrw] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.764 - bRhmo pswrw bRhmu psirAw sBu bRhmu idRstI AwieAw] ” 782

- bRhmu dIsY bRhmu suxIAY eyku eyku vKwxIAY] Awqm pswrw krx hwrw pRB ibnw nhI jwxIAY] ” pMnw.846

- hir Awqmrwmu pswirAw suAwmI srb rihAw BrpUry] ”773 Akwl purK jdoN isRStI dw pswrw krnw cwhuMdw hY aus smyN auh EAMkwr Sbd dI DÍÍnI nwl Awqmw nMU pRgt krdw hY[Awqmw qoN A`gy iqMn guxw {rjo gux, sqo gux qy qmo gux} vwlI pRikrqI dw ivsQwr huMdw hY ArQwq Awqmw hI iqMn guxw vwlI pRikrqI dw srUp Dwrx krdI hY[isRStI dy kx kx ivc Aqy swfy s`Bnw jIvW AMdr Awqmw dw hI nUr smwieAw hoieAw hY ArQwq ies iqMn guxw vwlI pRikrqI dw Awkwr, nwrI Aqy purSW smyq, Awqmw ny hI Dwrx kIqw hY[Akwl purK qW kyvl Awqmw nMU pRgt krdw hY, aus dI AwpxI nw koeI rUp ryKw hY nw auh Awp iqMn guxw ivc ivAwpk hY ArQwq qRY gux qy auh iBMn hY[

- rUpu n ryK n rMgu ikCu iqRhu gux qy pRB iBMn] iqsih buJwey nwnkw ijsu hovY supRsMn] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw.283

Akwl purK ivcoN prgt hoky Awqmw pRikrqI dI rcnw SurU krn smyN iqMnw guxw vwlw jo purS srUp Dwrx krdI hY aus nMU Awqmwrwm jW bRhm ikhw jWdw hY[byd SwsqrW ivc ies nMU mhWkwl, sdw iSv jW sicdwnMd nwvW nwl vI viKAwn kIqw igAw hY[ieh hI kRoVW bRhmMfW dw Swsk hY jo AnykW bRhmMfW dw Swsn clwaux vwsqy Awpxy shsW hI srUp Dwrx kr lYNdw ijnHW nMU sRI kwl ikhw jWdw hY[ ijs qrW hr iek styt dw Swsn clwaux vwsqy rwStrpqI gvrnrW dI sQwpnw kr idMdw hY Aqy hr iek gvrnr nMU styt dw rwStrpqI hI mMinAW jWdw hY TIk iesy qrW hI hr iek bRhmMf dw ieMqzwm clwaux vwsqy aus bRhmMf dy ieMcwrj sRI kwl nMU aus bRhmMf dw Bgvwn ikhw jWdw hY[ swfy cOdW lok jW iqRlokI dw Kyl swfy bRhmMf dy Bgvwn sRI kwl qoN SurU hMudw hY[ ies dy ivcoN mwieAw dI jo iqMn guxw SkqI pYdw hMudI hY aus nMU byd SwsqrW ivc Awid BvwnI jW Awid SkqI ikhw jWdw hY[ieh hI eykw mweI hY jo iqMnw guxw dy iqMn bVy dyvW nMU ArQwq bRhmw, ibSnU qy iSv nMU jugqI nwl pYdw krdI hY[ ienHW ivcoN sRI ibSnMU jI nMU qp swDnw auprMq Bgvwn AKvwauNx dw vr sRI kwl pwsoN prwpq hoieAw ijs dy PlsrUp byd SwsqrW AMdr sRI ibSnMU jI nMU hrI drjw pRwpq hY[ ies qrW Bgvwn jo Awqmw srUp Dwrx krky kRoVW bRhmMfW dy kx-kx ivc invws krdy hn, swfI iqRlokI dw Kyl clwaux vwsqy, ibSnMU lok AMdr ibSnMU srUp Dwr ky ibrwjmwn hMudy hn[qRyqy jug dy rGu vMS AMdr hrI ibSnMU jI dy Avqwr Dwrx smyN Boly SMkr ny rwjw dSrQ dy puqr nMU mrXwdw dw pwlx krny vwlw Aqy purSW ivcoN auqm d`sidAW hoieAW rwm kih ky sMboDn kIqw[ieh hI srl qy auqm nwm hY jo Boly SMkr jIvW qy ikRpw krky Bgvwn dy ismrn vwsqy idMdy hn Aqy Bgvwn nMU vI ieh suDwKCr AqI ipRXw hY[cwr byd, ATwrW purwx qy Cy SwsqrW dw swr AMS vI ieh hI nwm hY[ijhVy ies Byd nUM smJ lYNdy hn ik Akwl purK Awp hI ibSn lok ivc ibSnMU srUp Dwr ky invws krdy hn aunHW dw Awvwgvx dw c`kr imt jWdw hY Aqy Bgvwn aunHW nMU ibSnMU srUp Dwr ky drSn idMdy hn[

90

sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI :- - byd purwn isMimRiq suDwK´r ] kIny rwm nwm iek AwK´r ] pMnw.262 sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb jI :- - ibsnu lok mih ibsnu hÍÍY rihqy]rwm nwm hr muiK qy sunqy] hrih ipRX rwm nwm suDwK@Cr]jIvihN dyqu ikRpw kir SMkr] pMnw.642 cwr ATwrh Kstih soiDE]qw mih swr AK@Cr dÍY boiDE]11] rwmu nwmu suDwK@Cr swru ] mQ kir q`qu lIin inrDwru ] jIvn pRiq nwm hr dInw ] rwmu nwmu aupdys suKInw ]12] jw qy Awvw gvn iblwviq ] ibsn rUp hÍY jIv drswviq] gurbwxI ivc rwm Sbd rwm nwm ismrn dIAW cwry Av~sQw vwsqy Byd pUrbk vriqAw igAw hY[hr iek jIv Awqmw AnykW vwr imly mnu`Kw jnmW rwhIN Awqm igAwn dy ies sPr qy cl rhI hY[rwm nwm dy Byd nMU ibbyk bu`DI nwl smJdy hoey ies ny A`gy c`ldy hoey cwry Av`sQw dw sPr qYA krky Awpxy Gr vwps jwxw hY[ - kbIr rwm khn mih Bydu hY qw mih eyku ibcwru ] soeI rwmu sBY khih soeI kauqk hwr ] pMnw.1374

jIv Awqmw dy pUrbly BgqI sMskwrW Anuswr jYsI iksy dy mn dI Av`sQw huMdI hY auh sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivcoN vI rwm nwm dI vYsI hI Av`sQw dw ismrn SurU krky A`gy cldw hY[jIv Awqmw ny ibbyk bu`DI nwl inrgux rwm dw jwp krky hI iqMn gux mwieAw dIAW BUl BuleIAW ivcoN bwhr inkl ky inrgux rwm ivc lIn hoxw hY[ - kbIr rwmY rwm khu kihby mwih ibbyk ] eyku Anykih imil gieAw eyk smwnw eyk] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw.1374 qIsry pwiqSwh iesy Av`sQw dw vrnx krdy hoey smJwauNdy hn ik rwm rwm qW swrw jgq hI krdw hY pRMqU auh pwieAw ies krky nhI jWdw ikauNik swry hI aus dw ismrn AMS AvqwrW dy srIrk rUpW vjoN krdy hn[Awqmw rwm jW bRhm nMU AwpxI Awqmw AMdr pihcwx ky c`kR icHn qoN bwhry inrgux rwm dw ismrn nhIN krdy[ - rwmu rwmu krqw sBu jgu iPrY rwmu n pwieAw jwie ] Agmu Agocru Aiq vfw Aqulu n quilAw jwie ] mhlw 3. pMnw.555 jIv pRwxI AwpxI pUrblI BgqI qy krmw Anuswr ijs Av`sQw nMU pRwpq huMdw hY auh gurbwxI rwhIN rwm nwm dI vYsI hI Av`sQw qoN ismrn SurU krky A`gy c`ldw hY[ 1.pihlI Av`sQw :- qRyqy jug dy rGuvMSI AMS Avqwr sRI rwm cMdr jI vwsqy hY[ - irgu khY rihAw BrpUir] rwm nwmu dyvw mih sUru] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.470 - qRyqY qY mwixE rwmu rGuvMsu khwieE] ” ” ” pMnw.1390 ijhVy jIv qRyqy jug dy Avqwr sRI rwm cMdr jI dI ArwDnw krdy hn pMRqU ies Byd nMU nhIN jwxdy ik hrI ibSnMU jI dy swry hI Avqwr, ijvyN ik prSUrwm jI qy sRI ikRSn jI, ieko AKMf Awqmw dy hI v`Kry v`Kry srUp hn, auh qRyqy jug dy slybs nwl sRI rwm cMdr jI nMU Bgvwn mMnky rwm nwm ismrn dw pihlw crx pws krdy hn[ 2.dUsrI Av`sQw :-ieh swfy iek bRhmMf dy Swsk jW Bgvwn sRI kwl dy ismrn dI hY[hr iek bRhmMf dw Swsn clwaux vwsqy Awqmw jo srUp Dwrx krdI hY aus nMU byd SwsqrW ivc sRI kwl jW swfy iek bRhmMf dw Bgvwn ikhw jWdw hY ieh cOdW lok dy Gt-Gt ivc smwieAw hoieAw rwm hY[[swfy bRhmMf jW cOdW lok AMdr mwieAw dw Kyl SurU krn vwsqy sRI kwl ivcoN Awqmw dI jo iqMn guxw SkqI pYdw hMudI hY aus nMU Awid SkqI jW sRI BvwnI ikhw jWdw hY[ieh hI eykw mweI hY ijs dy iqMn cyly bRhmw

91

ibSnMU qy iSv hn jo iqMn guxw dw Kyl clw rhy hn[ijs nMU gurU ikrpw dvwrw ieh igAwn pRp`k ho jWdw hY ik sRI kwl hI Awqmw srUp hoky swfy bRhmMf jW iqRlokI dy kx-kx ivc, sRI ibSnMU jI dy swry AvqwrW AMdr Aqy s`B jIv jMqUAW dy ihrdy ivc iek swr smwieAw hoieAw hY auh Awpxy ihrdy ivc hI Awqmw dw ismrn krky rwm nwm ismrn dy dUsry pVwv dw sPr qYA krdw hY[ Bgvq gIqw ivc sRI ikRSn jI Arjn nMU sRI kwl dw hI gu`Jw Byd ATwrvyN Aqy AwKrI AiDAwie ivc smJw rhy hn:- AiDAwie ATwrvW:- Slok 61 :- hy Arjn pRmySvr pRqI eyk jIv ky ihrdy mNy siQq hY AOr ies BOiqk SkqI sy inrmq jMqr myN svwr kI qrh siQq ho kr jIvoN ko ApnI mwXw sy Gumw rhw hY[ Slok 62 :- hy Bwrq {Arjn} ausI kI Srx myN jwE, aus kI ikRpw sy qum prm SwqI qQw prm Dwm ko pRwpq krogy[ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc Awqmw dy pswry dw Byd smJwauNdy hn ik Bgvq purwx ivc swry dyvI dyviqAW nMU sRI ikRSn jI dI Awqmw Aqy sRI ikRSn jI nMU purS mMinAW jWdw hY pRMqU ijhVw ies Byd nMU jwx lvy ik bwsudyv ikRSn Awp vI Awqmw dI hI iek mUrq sn auh Awqmw qq dy pswry nMU smJx vwlw aus Awqmwrwm jW bRhm {inrMjn} dw hI rUp ho jWdw hY ijs dw nwnk syvk hY[ - eyk ikRsnM srv dyvw dyv dyvw q Awqmw ] Awqmw bwsudyvis´ jy ko jwxY Byau ] nwnku qw kw dwsu hY soeI inrMjn dyau] sRI.gu.gRM.sw pMnw 469 dsm pwiqSwh sRI dsm gRMQ ivc qqÍ Kwlsy nMU smJw rhy hn ik swfy cOdW lok AMdr Awqm dI joq dw ivsQwr sRI kwl qoN hMudw hY ijs nMU cOdw lok dy Gt-Gt ivc rimAw hoieAw rwm ikhw jWdw hY[Awid BvwnI Aqy hrI ibSnMU jI dy swry Avqwr iesy ivcoN prgt hMudy hn[sRI kwl dw ismrn hI rwmnwm ismrn dw dUsrw pVwv hY[ cOpeI ]ijiqk jgiq ky jIv bKwno] eyk joq sB hI mih jwno ] kwl rUp Bgvwn BnYbo ] qw mih lIn jgq sB hÍYbo ]34]pMnw.158 cOpeI] kwl sBn kw krq pswrw ] AMq kwl soeI Kwpn hwrw ] Awpn rUp AnMqn DrhI ] Awpih mD lIn pun krhI ] caupeI]ien mih isRsit su ds Avqwrw]ijn mih rimXw rwm hmwrw] Anq cqur ds gn AvqwrU] kho ju iqn iqn kIey AKwrU]4 ]pMnw.156 3.qIsrI Av`sQw :- ieh kot bRhmMf dy Swsk Awqmwrwm dy ismrn dI hY[ieh hI isRStI dy ArMB smyN Awqmw dvwrw Dwrx kIqw purS rUp hY ijs nMU bRhm ikhw jWdw hY[ieh hI s`cw gurU jW siqgurU hY ijs dIAW cqurBuj mUrqW dy AsIN drSn krdy hW[byd SwsqrW ivc iesy nMU mhWkwl, sicdwnMd, sdw iSv, pUrx bRhm jW joiq srUp inrgux ikhw igAw hY[kRoVW bRhmMfW dI rcnw dw Kyl iesy qoN hI SurU hMudw hY[Awqmw dy pRkwS dw mUl sroq jW sUrj ieh hI hY ijs dIAW ikrnw sRI kwl dIAW mUrqW rwhIN huMdIAW hoeIAW swrI isRStI dy kx-kx ivc Aqy s`B jIvW dy ihrdy ivc invws krdIAW hn[jo kuJ vI AsIN dyK skdy hW jW sux ky viKAwn kr skdy hW ieh swrw Awqmwrwm dw hI pswrw hY ijs nMU iqMn guxw AMdr srgux dw Kyl ikhw jWdw hY[

- Awqmrwmu sMswrw] swcw Kyl qum@wrw] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.764 - bRhmo pswrw bRhmu psirAw sBu bRhmu idRstI AwieAw] ” 782

92

- bRhmu dIsY bRhmu suxIAY eyku eyku vKwxIAY] Awqm pswrw krx hwrw pRB ibnw nhI jwxIAY] ” pMnw.846

byd SwsqrW ivc kyvl ienHW iqnW Av`sQw dw hI slybs drj kIqw igAw hY[ikauNik ieh swrw mwieAw dy iqMn guxw AMdr Awqmwrwm jW bRhm qoN hI pswrw hoieAw hY iesy kwrn bydW nMU iqMn gux dIAW rcnwvW ikhw jWdw hY[cOQI Av`sQw dw slybs kyvl Aqy kyvl Awqmwrwm jW siqgur Awp hI krvwauNdw hY ijs nwl jIvW dI Awqmw mn dw iqAwg krky mwieAw dy iqMnw guxw ivcoN bwhr jw skdI hY[ cOQI Av`sQw :- kRoVW bRhmMfW dI pRikrqI dw auqpqI, pwlxw qy ivnwS vwlw Kyl iqMnW guxW ivc hI vrqdw hY ArQwq rjogux, sqogux qy qmogux[Awqmw Akwl purK ivcoN prgt hoky iqMnw guxw vwlw bRhm {Awqmwrwm} srUp Dwrx krky ies Kyl dI SurUAwq krdI hY, iesy kwrx iqMnW guxw vwlI swrI pRikrqI jW srgux nUM Awqmw dw pswrw ikhw jWdw hY Aqy Akwl purK ijs dy ivcoN Awqmw prgt hMudI hY auh Awp iqMnW guxw qoN Al`g rihMdw hY[

- rUpu n ryK n rMgu ikCu iqRhu gux qy pRB iBMn] iqsih buJwey nwnkw ijsu hovy supRsMn] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw 283

jdoN Akwl purK ies Kyl nMU smwpq krnw cwhuMdw hY aus smyN Awqmw iqMnW guxw dw swrw Kyl smyt ky vwps Akwl purK ivc lIn ho jWdI hY[Akwl purK dI ies Av`sQw nMU inrgux rwm ikhw jWdw hY[rwm nwm dy ismrn dI ieh cOQI Av`sQw hY[byd Swsqr kyvl Awqmw rwm jW siqgur dw ismrn hI krvwaNudy hn Aqy iesy nMU joqI srUp inrgux jW Aaum kih ky viKAwn krdy hn[ies qoN A`gy inrgux rwm dy Byd dw Kulwsw siqgur Awp krdw hY ies leI aus nMU s`cw gurU ikhw jWdw hY[ - rwrY rwmu iciq kir mUVy ihrdY ijn@ kY riv rihAw ] gur prswdI ijn@I rwmu pCwqw inrgux rwmu iqnI bUiJ lihAw] qyrw AMqu n jweI liKAw AkQu n jweI hir kiQAw] nwnk ijn@ kau siqguru imilAw iqn@ kw lyKw inbiVAw] pMnw.435 ies qrW pihlIAW iqMn Av`sQw rwhIN swfw mn Awqmw rwm jW bRhm dw ismrn krdw hY joik vwsqv ivc AwpxI Awqmw dy hI bYrwt srUp Awqmwrwm dw ismrn hY[ies qoN ipCoN swfI Awqmw ny iqMnW guxw vwly mn nMU siqgur pws jmW krwky jW vycky ArQwq iqAwg ky pwrbRhm jW inrgux rwm dw ismrn krnw hY[ieh ismrn jIv dI Awqmw nMU siqgur <> dy Sbd rWhI krvWaudw hY ijs nwl jIv dI Awqmw iesy Sbd qy svwr hoky Akwl purK nwl AByd ho jWdI hY[Akwl purK nMU gurbwxI ivc Awqmwrwm jW bRhm qoN vI pry hox kwrn prwqm jW pwrbRhm ikhw igAw hY[ - Awqmu cIin prwqmu cInhu gur sMgiq iehu insqwrw hy ] pMnw.1030 ieh AwKrI Av`sQw jIv dI Awqmw dI Awpxy Gr vwps jwx dI Av`sQw hY[

22 Akwl purK ivcoN prgt hoky isRStI dy ArMB smyN Awqmw iqMn guxw vwly mn jW AMqh krx {byd SwsqrW ivc mn, bu`DI, ic`q qy AhM nMU AMqh krx ikhw igAw hY} nMU pYdw krky jo pRQm purS rUp Dwrx krdI hY aus nMU Awqmw purS ikhw jWdw

93

hY[ieh hI iqMn guxw AMdr auqpqI dw bIj hY ijs nMU gurbwxI ivc Awqmw rwm, bRhm jW siqgur ikhw igAw hY[iesy nMU Awqmw dy pRkwS dw sUrj mMinAW jWdw hY[byd SwsqrW ivc ies nMU mhW kwl, sicdwnMd, sdw iSv jW Awqmw dy pRkwS dw sroq hox kwrn joqI srUp inrgux ikhw jWdw hY[ pRikrqI dw Kyl clwauNx vwsqy nr Aqy mwdw dovW qrW dy pwqr iesy ivcoN hI pYdw hMudy hn ijs kwrn SwsqrW ivc ies nMU A`rD nwrI eISvr ikhw igAw hY[ikauNik Awqmw rwm jW bRhm dw srUp Awqmw qoN hI prgt hoieAw hY ies leI Awqmw rwm jW bRhm qoN psry pRikrqI dy swry hI pswry nMU gurbwxI ivc nwrI q`qÍ mMinAW jWdw hY[Awqmw ny hI Kyl dI rcnw vwsqy nr Aqy mwdw dohW qrW dy pwqrW smyq pRikrqI dw srUp Dwrx kIqw hY Aqy AsIN pRikrqI nMU mwqw kih ky sMboDn krdy hW[Akwl purK ijs dy ivcoN Awqmw pRgt hMudI hY, gurbwxI ivc kyvl ausy nMU hI purK mMinAW igAw hY Aqy krqw purK,Akwl purK, ipqw pRmySr, kMq jW BgvMq kih ky sMboDn kIqw igAw hY jo kyvl iek hI hY qy Al`K hY[ - iesu jg mih purKu eyku hY hor sglI nwir sbweI] siB Gt BogvY Ailpqu rhY AlKu n lKxw jweI] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.591 AsIN jIv vI Awqmw rwm jW bRhm dI AMS hox kwrn pRikrqI dw ihsw hW ies leI nwrI AMS hW[Awqmw rwm jW bRhm dw pRkwS swfy bRhmMf jW cOdW lok AMdr pihlW sRI kwl ivc AwauNdw hY jo ik Awqmw rwm jW bRhm dIAW AnykW bRhmMfW vwsqy sihsw mUrqW ivcoN iek hY[swfy bRhmMf AMdr sRI kwl ivcoN pRikrqI dw srUp Dwrx leI jo iqMnw guxw vwlI Awid SkqI pYdw huMdI hY aus nMU SwsqrW ivc Awid BvwnI Aqy gurbwxI ivc iesy nMU mwieAw jW eykw mweI ikhw igAw hY[eykw mweI hI bRhmw ibSnMU qy mhyS nMU pYdw krky swfI iqRlokI AMdr mwieAw dw Kyl clw rhI hY,ienHW iqMn dyvW nMU gurbwxI ivc eykw mweI dy iqMn cyly ikhw igAw hY[swfI DrqI qy jIvW dI auqpqI dw bIj sRI kwl ivc siQq AMqh krx hY ArQwq AhM qqÍ jW mn hY[ieh q`qÍ mhW kwl qoN sRI kwl ivc, Agy hrI ibSnMU jI ivc qy iPr swry jIvW ivc AwauNdw hY[ies qrW ibSnMU jI qoN A`gy swfw jIv AwqmwvW dw pswrw hoieAw hY[ swfI jIv Awqmw, mn {AMqh krx} Aqy Awqmw dw sumyl hY ijs ivc Awqmw qW srv ivAwpI hY pRMqU mn hI jIvW dy jMmx mrn dw mUl kwrx hY[AsIN Awpxy mn dIAW ieCwvW dy kwrn hI cOrwsI l`K jUnw dy c`kr ivc Psy hoey hW[sRI ibSnMU jI, ijnHW nMU swfy bRhmMf AMdr sRI kwl pwsoN bRhm AKvwauNx dw AiDkwr pRwpq hY, ny ikRSnw Avqwr Dwrx krky, gIqw dy dsvyN AiDAwey dy CyvyN slok ivc iesdI puStI ies qrW kIqI hY :- AiDAwie dsvW:- ies AiDAwie dy CyvyN slok ivc d`sdy hn ik ies iqRlokI jW bRhmMf AMdr swry jIvW dI auqpqI myry mn qoN hI huMdI hY[ -slok 6 :- spq irSI, ienHW qoN pihlW cwr mhW irSI Aqy swry hI mnU ieh sB myry mn qoN hI auqpn huMdy hn[swry lokW ivc invws krny vwly jIv ienHW qoN A`gy pYdw huMdy hn[ AsIN jIv aus smyN q`k cOdW lok AMdr hrI ibSnMU jI dI mwieAw dw Kyl Kylx dy pwbMd hW jdoN q`k bRhmw jI dI aumr pUrI nhIN ho jWdI[bRhmw jI dy iek idn nMU klp ikhw jWdw hY ijs ivc cwr-cwr jugW dIAW iek hjwr cOkVIAW huMdIAW hn[ ies qrW bRhmw jI dI sO swl dI aumr pUrI ho jwx q`k AsIN vI cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW vwly mwieAw dy jMjwl ivc Awpxy mn dIAW ie`CwvW dy kwrn Psy rihMxw hY[ cOdW lok AMdr mrn jMmx qy nrk svrg Bogx dI ies GuMmx GyrI ivcoN bwhr inklx dw mOkw kyvl mnu`Kw jnm ivc hI imldw hY jdoN kot bRhmMf dw suAwmI

94

Awqmw rwm jW bRhm Awp cOdW lok AMdr siqgur srUp Dwrx krky swfw mwrg drSn krdw hY[lwvW dy pwT ivc jIvW vwsqy bydW dy krm kWfW Anuswr mwieAw dw Kyl Kylky {pRivrqI krm idRV krky} Awpxy Gr vwpsI dy cwr pVwvW dw vrnx kIqw igAw hY[ieh pwT jIv Awqmw dI SwdI dIAW lwvW hn ijs ivc swfI BgauqI srUp Awqmw nMU Akwl purK BgvMq nwl AByd hox vwsqy syD id`qI geI hY[ieh igAwn pqI qy pqnI dohW vwsqy sWJw hY Aqy SwdI vyly pVy jWdy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy lwvW dy pwT dw Kws mh`qv ieh hY ik pqI pqnI igRsqI jIvn ivc dwKl hoky, mwieAw dy Kyl dIAW GMumx GyrIAW ivc hI aulJ ky nw rih jwx[aunHW ny dohW mUrqIAW AMdr Awqmw dI ieko joq nMU pihcwx ky Akwl purK dw ismrn krnw hY[ sUhI mhlw 4 sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw. 773 pihlI lwv :- swfI jIv Awqmw bRhm jW Awqmw rwm dI AMS hY jo hrI ibSnMU jI dI mwieAw dw Kyl Kylx vwsqy cOdW lok ivc AweI hoeI hY[ieQy ieh bydW dy krm jwl ivc aulJ ky, cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW rwhIN nrk svrg dy c`kr ktdI Aw rhI hY[ kRoVW bRhmMfW dI auqpqI dy bIj Awqmwrwm jW bRhm ijs nMU gurbwxI ivc scw gurU jW siqgur ikhw igAw hY, aus qoN ibCV ky swfI jIv Awqmw Awpxy mn dI privrqI v`s hoky {AhuM Bwv jW haumYN dy kwrx} cOdW lok AMdr ies qrW aulJI hoeI hY ijs qrW mylw dyKx igAw b`cw Awpxy bwp dI auNgl C`f ky Awpxy Gr vwps jwx leI Btkdw iPrdw hY[mwieAw dw jo Kyl ieh Kyl rhI hY aus nMU privrqI krm idRV krnw ikhw jWdw hY[ siqgur aus pRBU qoN bilhwr jWdy hn ijs ny ies Kyl dI rcnw kIqI hY Aqy jIvW nMU privrqI krm idRV krn lieAw hoieAw hY[

- hir pihlVI lwv privrqI krm idRVwieAw bil rwm jIau] byd SwsqrW dw A`sI pRqISq Bwg krm kWf dw hY Aqy AwKrI aupinSdW vwly Bwg ivc cOdW lok dw Awqm igAwn qy bRhm dw ismrn krwieAw igAw hY[ siqgur swnMU bydW ivc id`qy hoey SuB krm idRV krn dy nwl nwl nwm ismrn dI hdwieq kr rhy hn[siqgur dw ieh igAwn pRwpq krn vwsqy SuB krmw dw AiBAws jrUrI hY ikauNik SuB krm krny nwl hI nwm ismrn dI soJI AwauNdI hY ArQwq igAwn prwpq hMudw hY jo krm bMDnw dw nws kr idMdw hY[

- igAwnY kwrn krm AiBAwsu]igAwnu BieAw qh krmh nwsu] pMnw.1167 - bwxI bRhmw vydu Drmu idRVhu pwp qjwieAw bil rwm jIau]

- Drmu idRVhu hir nwmu iDAwvhu isimRiq nwmu idRVwieAw] krm kWf pVwaux vwly pMifq prQwey bwxI ivc drj hY ik auh mwieAw dI Kwqr byd pV pV ky J`K mwrdw hY pRMqU bydW dw q`q swr rwm nwm nhIN buJdw[

- byd pVih hir nwmu n bUJih]mwieAw kwrix piV piV lUJih] pMnw. 1050 - vydw mih nwmu auqmu so suxih nwhI iPrih ijau byqwilAw] pMnw. 919 - byd purwn pVy kw ikAw gunu Kr cMdn js Bwrw]

rwm nwm kI giq nhI jwnI kYsy auqris pwrw] pMnw. 1103 - swDo rwm srin ibsrwmw]

byd purwn pVy ko ieh gun ismry hir ko nwmw] pMnw. 220 byd SwsqrW dvwrw ipCly jugW ivc AsIN cOdW lok dy AMS Avqwrw dy ismrn rwhIN vwsqv ivc cOdW lok dI Awqmw dw hI nwm ismrn krdy Awey hW hux kljug dI ruq kot bRhmMf dy suAwmI Awqmwrwm jW bRhm dy ismrn dI hY[ieh hI Awqmw dy

95

pswry dw mUl ArQwq pUrw gurU jW siqgur hY ijs dy ismrn nwl duK pwp s`B k`ty jWdy hn[ies dy ismrn nwl mn dI Btkxw Swq ho jWdI hY Aqy v`fy BwgW nwl hrI dw nwm im`Tw l`gx l`g jWdw hY[Akwl purK ny pihlI lwv ivc Awp hI jIvW vwsqy siqgur dy ismrn dvwrw jIv Awqmw dI SWdI dw kwrj ArMB krvwieAw hY[

- siqgur guru pUrw AwrwDhu siB iklivK pwp gvwieAw] - shj AnMdu hoAw vfBwgI min hir hir mITw lwieAw] - jnu khY nwnku lwv pihlI ArMBu kwj rcwieAw]1]

dUsrI lwv :- Akwl purK Awp hI s`B jugW AMdr s`cy gurU dw srUp Dwr ky jIvW qy Awqm igAwn dI bKiSS krdw hY[ipCly jugW ivc aus ny Awp hI bydW Aqy gIqw dvwrw cOdW lok dI Awqmw dw igAwn bKiSS kIqw hY Aqy hux kljug AMdr kot bRhmMf dw igAwn bKiSS krny vwsqy AwpxI pUrx joq siqgur nwnk ivc rKky dUsrI lwv clweI hY ArQwq jIvW dw siqgur {Awqmw purS} nwl myl krwieAw hY[

- hir dUjVI lwv siqguru purKu imlwieAw bil rwm jIau[ dsm pwiqSwh ies DrqI qy sRI kwl qoN ArMB krky jIvW dI auqpqI dw ivsQwr smJwauNdy hoey dsdy hn ik sUrj dy vMS AMdr kuS dI AOlwd ivcoN ijnHW ny byd pVy auh bydI khwey Aqy lv dI AOlwd ivc pYdw hoey soFI rwjy ny bydIAW pwsoN bydW dw igAwn hwsl kIqw[

- ijnY byd pìTXo su bydI khwey]iqnY Drm ky krm nIky clwey]…. - DunM byd kI BUp qwqy krweI]sbY pws bYTy sBw bIc BweI] - pVy swm bydM jujr byd k`QM]irgM byd piTXM kry Bwv h`QM] pMnw.52

iqMn bydW swm, jujr qy irg dy ArQ smJx auprMq jdoN soFI rwjy ny kljug dy cOQy AQr byd dw nwm ismrn dw isDWq suixAW qW aus dy swry pwp k`ty gey Aqy aus ny pRsMn hoky rwj Bwg byd pwTI nMU sONp ky bnvws qy jwx dw PYslw kr ilAw[swry lok aus nMU rokx dw Xqn kr Q`ky pr auh Awpxy PYsly qy Atl irhw[

- rswvl CMd]AQr byd p`ìTXM suxy pwp nìTXM] rhw rIJ rwjw ]dIAw srb swjw] sRI dsm gRMQ pMnw. 52-53

aus smyN bydI rwjy ny pRsMn hoky soFI rwjy nMU brdwn idqw ik jdoN kljug AMdr mYN nwnk khwvWgw qW qYnMU AYsw prm pd idAWgw ik swrw jgq qyrI pUjw krygw[ - jb nwnk kl mY hm Awn khwie hY] ho jgq pUj kir qoih prm pd pwie hY] sRI dsm gRMQ pMnw. 53 ies brdwn dy nwl hI ieh vI sp``St kr id`qw ik qMU iqMn byd suxy Aqy cOQw byd sux ky mYnMU BUmI dwn kIqI hY iesy qrW kljug AMdr mYN iqMn jnm Dwrx krn auprMq cOQy jnm qYnMU gurqw g`dI sONp dyvWgw[

- iqRqIX byd sunbo qum kIAw]cqur byd suin BUAko dIAw] qIn jnm hmhUM jb Dir hY]cOQy jnm gurU quih kir hY]sRI d.gRMQ pMnw.53

kljug AMdr aunHW hI bydIAW dI kul ivc siqgur nwnk ny jnm Dwrx kIqw Aqy iqMn jwmy Dwrx auprMq siqgur dI joq gurU rwmdws AMdr sQwpq kr idqI[ ies qrW soFI rwjy nMU id`qy purwxy brdwn nwl gurqwg``dI soFI vMS ivc AweI hY[ - jb br dwin smY vhu Awvw]rwm dwis qb gurU khwvw] iqh brdwin purwqin dIAw]Amr dwis sur puir mgu lIAw] ’’’’’pMnw 54 Akwl purK Awp hI kljug ivc jIvW dw imlwp siqgur nwl krwauNdw hY qW ik jIv gRYhW Aqy dyvI dyviqAw dy BYA dw iqAwg krky, aunHW s`Bnw qy hukm

96

clwauNx vwly krqw purK inrBau dw BY mn ivc Dwrx krky, AwpxI hauNmY dI mYl Do skx[siqgur dvwrw idqy hoey igAwn nwl jIvW dy mn ivc piv`qr ipAwr auqpn hMudw hY Aqy jIv hrI dw gux gwn krdy hoey aus nMU hwjr nwjr smJdy hn[

- inrBau BY mnu hoie haumY mYlu gvwieAw bil rwm jIau] inrmlu Bau pwieAw hir gux gwieAw hir vyKY rwmu hdUry]

suAwmI Akwl purK ny Awqmw dy bIj rUp Awqmw rwm jW bRhm qoN swrI isRStI dw pswrw pswirAw hY[auh Awp hI kRoVW bRhmMfW dy kx-kx ivc bRhm jW Awqmw rwm srUp Dwr ky s`B jgw ivAwpk hY {pRMqU aus dw inrgux srUp iqMn guxw ivc nhIN AwauNdw}[Awqmw rwm hI swry dyvI dyviqAW ivc, AMS AvqwrW ivc, isRStI dy kx-kx ivc, sB jIvW dy AMdr vI qy bwhr vI iek smwn smwieAw hoieAw hY[siqgur pwsoN ieh igAwn pRwpq krky hrI dy Bgq jnw ny bwhr Kojx dI bjwey Awpxy AMdr hI Awqmw rwm dw ismrn krdy hoey KuSIAW dy gIq gwey[

- hir Awqm rwmu pswirAw suAwmI srb rihAw BrpUry] - AMqir bwhir hir pRBu eyko imil hir jn mMgl gwey]

siqgur nwnk ny isDW nMU Sbd gurU dw isDWq smJwauNdy hoey disAw ik EAMkwr Sbd dI DunI nwl hI Akwl purK ny Awqmwrwm {siqgur} nMU pRgt krky isRStI dw pswrw kIqw hY Aqy iesy Sbd dI DÍnI isRStI dy kx-kx ivc AMq smyN q`k inrMqr vjdI rihMdI hY, ieh hI Sbd myrw gurU hY[ies qrW siqgur ny dyhDwrI gurU dI QW Sbd gurU 1Eå dy Anh`d nwd dw isDWq lwgU kIqw[ - jn nwnk dUjI lwv clweI Anhd sbd bjwey]2] qIsrI lwv :- ijnHW hrI ibSnMU jI dy BgqW dI ipCly jugW ivc cOdW lok dI BgqI sMpUrn ho cukI sI aunHW dy mn ivc siqgur dy igAwn nwl hrI nMU imlx dI qWG prbl ho geI Aqy cOdW lok dI mwieAw leI bYrwg auqpn ho igAw[ - hir qIjVI lwv min cwau BieAw bYrwgIAw bil rwm jIau] Akwl purK qoN siqgur bilhwr jWdy hn ijs ny v`fy BwgW nwl purbly jugW dy BgqW {sMqW} dy siqgur nwl imlwp dI kljug ivc bxq bxweI hY[ies inrml imlwp dy sdkw hI sMq jnw ny Awpxy muK qoN bwxI aucwrky hrI dy gux gwey hn[

- sMq jnw kir mylu gurbwxI gwvweIAw bil rwm jIau ] pMnw.773 - sMq jnw hir mylu hir pwieAw vfBwgIAw bil rwm jIau] pMnw.774

inrmlu hir pwieAw hir gux gwieAw muiK bolI hir bwxI] pUrbly jugW dy ijhVy Bgq v`fy BwgW nwl kljug ivc siqgur dy imlwp dy pwqr bxy aunHW ivc nwrd, DRU, pirlwd qy suDwmw dy nwm ivSyS qOr qy vrnx kIqy gey hn[ auh hI kljug ivc jXdyv, iqRlocn, nwmdyv qy kbIr bxky Awey hn[ siqgur ny hI aunHW nMU Akwl purK dI aupmw vwlI Anhd bwxI dy Kjwny dI cwbI sOpI hY ijs dy sdkw aunHW ny ieh bwxI aucwrx kIqI hY Aqy siqgur dy imlwp sdkw hrI dy gux gwey hn[

- nwrdu DRU pRhlwdu sudwmw pub Bgq hir ky ju gxM] AMbrIku jXdyv iqRlocnu nwmw Avru kbIru BxM ] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.

iqn kO Avqwru BXau kil iBMqir jsu jgqR pr CwieXau] pMnw.1405 - Anhd bwxI pUMjI] sMqn hiQ rwKI kUMjI ] pMnw. 893 - ismir ismir hir hir min gweIAY]iehu ismrnu siqgur qy pweIAY]pMnw.971 - kbIr AYsw siqguru jy imlY quTw kry pswau]

97

mukiq duAwrw moklw shjy Awvau jwau]59] slok B.kbIr jI pMnw.1367 - kbIr swcw siqguru mY imilAw sbdu ju bwihAw eyku] lwgq hI Buie imil gieAw pirAw klyjy Cyku]157] B.kbIr jI pMnw.1372

- khu byxI gurmuiK iDAwvY]ibnu siqgur bwt n pwvY]B.byxI jI. pMnw.1351 ies qrW ipCly jugW dy sMqW AQvw BgqW ny v`fy BwgW nwl siqgur dw imlwp pwieAw hY Aqy siqgur pwsoN Dur kI bwxI pRwpq krky <> dI Ak`Q khwxI gurbwxI dvwrw gwky kQn kIqI hY[ies bwxI dy kIrqn dvwrw jIvW dy ihrdy ivc hrI dy s`cy nwm dI Dun gUMjx lg peI hY pRMqU bwxI dvwrw hrI dw ismrn aunHW nMU hI pRwpq hMudw hY ijnHW dy msqk Bwg ilKy huMdy hn[

- sMq jnw vfBwgI pwieAw hir kQIAY AkQ khwxI] - ihrdy hir hir hir Duin aupjI hir jpIAY msqik Bwgu jIau]

siqgur jIv Awqmw dI SwdI dI qIsrI lwv dvwrw smJwauNdy hn ik ies bwxI nwl jIvW dy mn ivc, iqMnw guxw vwlI mwieAw dy sMswr pRqI, ausy qrW bYrwg auqpn ho jWdw hY ijs qrW shury Gr jwx qoN pihlW lVkI nMU Awpxw pyikAW vwlw Gr prwieAw l`gxw SurU ho jWdw hY[

- jnu nwnku boly qIjI lwvY hir aupjY min bYrwgu jIau]3] cOQI lwv :- siqgur cOQI lwv dvwrw kQn krdy hn ik sMswr dI mwieAw dy pRqI bYrwg auqpn hox nwl mn sihj Av`sQw Dwrx krky hrI nMU pw lYNdw hY[

- hir cauQVI lwv min shju BieAw hir pwieAw bil rwm jIau] siqgur Akwl purK qoN bilhwr jWdy hn ijs ny sihj suBwey hI cOrwsI l`K jUnw ivc gyVw k`F rhy jIvW nMU mnu`Kw jnm dyky aunHW dw imlwp gurmuiK nwl krw idqw {siqgur nwnk nwl} ijs dy muK qoN Dur kI bwxI aucwrx hoeI hY[ies imlwp dy sdkw hI jIvW nMU qn mn krky hrI nwm im`Tw l`gx l`g ipAw hY[ - gurmuiK imilAw suBwie hir min qin mITw lwieAw bil rwm jIau] ijnHW jIvW qy pRBU dI ikrpw hoeI hY aunHW nMU hrI ismrn im`Tw l`gx l`g ipAw hY Aqy aunHW dI ilv hrI nwm nwl hI juVI rihMdI hY[ - hir mITw lwieAw myry pRB BwieAw Anidnu hir ilv lweI] hy Akwl purK qyry scy nwm 1Eå siqnwm dI pRwpqI nwl jIvW nMU mn ie`Cq Pl dI pRwpqI hoeI hY Aqy aunHW dy mn ivc KuSIAW KyVy vrqx l`gy hn[

- mn icMidAw Plu pwieAw suAwmI hir nwim vjI vDweI] hrI pRBU ny ies kwrj dI rcnw Awp hI kIqI hY ik jIv Awqmw rUp iesqrI Akwl purK dw nwm ihrdy ivc pRwpq krky pRsMn ho geI hY[ - hir pRiB Twkuir kwju rcwieAw Dn ihrdY nwim ivgwsI] AsIN swry hI jIv bRhm jW Awqmw rwm dI AMS hW {Awqmw+AMqh krx}[ swry hI jIvW dw bIj Awqmw rwm dy AMqh krx {mn, buDI, icq qy AhMkwr} ivc siQq hY[mn AMdr AhMkwr jW haumYN Bwv nwl hI jIv bRhm qoN Al`g hoieAw hY[ - haumY kir kir jMq aupwieAw] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw 466 - haumY eyho bIju hY shsw gieAw ivlwie] nw ikCu bIjy n augvY jo bKsy so Kwie] …………..pMnw 947 iesy haumYN jW mn dy Awpw Bwv dy iqAwg nwl ieh jIv bRhm,Awqmwrwm jW siqgur dw srUp ho jWdw hY ArQwq ies dw imlwp siqgur nwl ho jWdw hY[siqgur dy pRqwp nwl Akwl purK dy s`cy nwm ArQwq 1Eå siqnwm dw ihrdy ivc sihjy

98

hI invws ho jWdw hY Aqy jIv dI Awqmw iqMnW guxw vwly mn jW AMqh krx dw iqAwg krky, EAMkwr Sbd dI DÍÍnI qy svwr hoky, Akwl purK ivc smw jWdI hY[ - Awpu gvwieAw qw ipru pwieAw gur kY sbid smwieAw] pMnw.567 - Awpu gvwie siqgurU no imlY shjy rhY smwie] nwnk iqn@w nwmu n vIsrY scy myil imlwie] pMnw.1246 siqgur nwnk cOQI lwv dvwrw SwdI dI sMpUrxqw viKAwn krdy hn ik jIv dI Awqmw ny AibnwsI pRBU Akwl purK nMU pw ilAw hY[ - jnu nwnku boly cauQI lwvY hir pwieAw pRBu AivnwsI]4]

lwvw dw pwT purSW Aqy nwrIAW vwsqy sWJw aupdyS hY ik swfI sB jIvW dI Awqmw BgauqI srUp hY ijs ny Akwl purK BgvMq nwl AByd hoxw hY[pRikrqI dy Kyl AMdr purSW qy nwrIAW nMU v`Kry v`Kry rol imly hoey hn[guris`KW ny igRsq prIvwr dI pwlxw qy r`iKAw krdy hoey t`br kutMB dy moh Aqy mwieAw dy bMDnw qoN inrlyp rihky siqgur dy igAwn dw DwrxI bxnw hY[nwrIAW ny imTw bolx qy swdw jIvn Dwrx krdy hoey pqI dI AwigAw dw pwlx krnw hY Aqy aus nMU pRmySr dw hI rUp jwx ky s`B suKW dI pRwpqI krnI hY[siqgur nwnk kih rhy hn ik AYsy gux Dwrn krn vwlI nwrI sMswr ivc pUjx Xog sqI hY Aqy drgwh ivc vI prvwn hMudI hY[ - sIl sMjim pRIA AwigAw mwnY]iqsu nwrI kau duKu n jmwnY] khu nwnk ijin ipRau prmysru kir jwinAw]DMnu sqI drghprvwinAw]185 gurbwxI ivc pqI pqnI vwsqy Awqm igAwn AqI ivSyS rUp ivc id`qw igAw hY ik pqI pqnI iek dUsry dy ausy qrW pUrk hn ijs qrW purK qy pRikrqI, iSv Aqy SkqI, l``CmI qy nwrwiex,KMfw Aqy sRI BgauqI, mn qy Awqmw iek dUsry dy pUrk hn ArQwq dohW mUrqIAW ny Awpxy AMdr Awqmw rwm dI ieko joq nMU pihcwnxw hY ijs dy cwnx qoN swrw sMswr {srgux} pYdw hoieAw hY[ - Dn ipru eyih n AwKIAin bihn iekTy hoie] eyk joiq duie mUrqI Dn ipru khIAY soie] pMnw. 788 SwdI smyN piVAw jwx vwlw cwr lwvW dw pwT jIv Awqmw dI SwdI, ArQwq Awpxy AslI Gr vwpsI dy cwr pVwvW dw igAwn, sB nr nwrIAW vwsqy sWJw hY[ieh igRsqI jIvn ivc suKW dI pRwpqI Aqy jIvn auprWq mokS Pl dw swDn hY[ - gurU duAwrY hmrw vIAwhu ij hoAw jW shu imilAw qW jwinAw] iqhu lokw mih sbdu rivAw hY Awpu gieAw mnu mwinAw ]2]……… - Bniq nwnku sBnw kw ipru eyko soie] ijs no ndir kry sw sohwgix hoie]4] pMnw.351

23 jIvAwqmw dw bRhmMf qoN ipMf{srIr} ivc invws {kml duAwr jW grB duAwr dw ieiqhws} swihby kmwl ny inrgux qoN EAMkwr Sbd dy aucwrx nwl srgux dy kRoVW bRhmMfW dI auqpqI dw ieiqhws Kwlsy nMU sRI srbloh gRMQ ivc bVy hI kOqk meI FMg nwl smJwieAw hY[ ienW kRoVW bRhmMfW ivcoN iek bRhmMf swfw hY {AkwS gMgw} ijs dy AMdr swfI DrqI iesiQq hY[ies DrqI nwl sbMDq prlo auqpqIAW dw rldw imldw ieiqhws,

99

jo Bgvwn ny Awp hI vyd, purwx, bweIbl, kurwx qy hor Dwrimk gRMQW ivc drj krvwieAw hY, aus dI hd iek sv`rg Aqy s`qvy AkwS q`k sImq r`KI hY ijs nMU cOdW lok {s`q AkwS qy sq pqwl} AwiKAw igAw hY[swfy bRhmMf AMdr Awqmqqu {sRI kwl} qoN hoeI cOdW lok dI rcnw dw A`KIN if`Tw ivsQwr Kwlsy nMU smJwaux vwsqy siqguru ny bicqR nwtk gRMQ dI rcnw kIqI {bwxI Akwl ausqiq qy jwp swihb smyq sRI dsm gRMQ}[ swihby kmwl ny inrgux qoN auqpn hoey nUr Awqmw dvwrw mhWkwl srUp Dwrky kRoVW bRhmMfW dI rcnw Aqy sRI kwl dw srUp Dwrky swfy iek bRhmMf dI rcnw qoN vI A`gy mnu`Kw srIr {ipMf} dI rcnw q`k dw sPr bVy hI rOck meI FMg nwl drj krky Awqmqqu dw sMpUrx igAwn qqv Kwlsy nMU bKiSS kIqw hY[ - jo bRhmMfy soeI ipMfy jo KojY so pwvY] pIpw pRxvY prmqqu hY siqguru hoie lKwvY] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw. 695 bRhmMf qoN Awqmqqu jW prmqqu dw ipMf jW srIr ivc pRvyS Aqy grBkwl dy dOrwn swfy srIr dI rcnw dw ivsQwr ijs brIkI nwl siqgurW ny A`j qoN iqMn sO swl pihlW Kwlsy vwsqy ilK id`qw hY, auh swieMsdwnw dvwrw A`j q`k dy AqI AwDuink aupkrxw nwl hwsl kIqy BOiqk igAwn nMU vI mwq pwaux vwlw hY[ Awqmw jo swieMsdwnw dy mn nMU Purny dyky Koj krWauNdI hY auh ausnMU bwhr Koj rhy hn[ mnu`KI srIr dI bxqr bwry imrqk srIrW dI cIrPwV qoN pRwpq kIqw igAwn s`B qoN pihlW hYnrI gry vlo 1858 ivc pRkwiSq kIqw igAw ijs nMU AYnwtomI AwiKAw jWdw hY[AmrIkw ivc ies dw AfISn 1859 ivc CìpAw[ies qoN A`gy krIb fyF sO swlw ivc swieMs ny jo qr`kI kIqI aus dy AqI ADuink aupkrxw dI shwieqw nwl ies igAwn ivc lgwqwr vwDw huMdw irhw hY Aqy cikqsw ivigAwn ny grB kwl dy dOrwn BrUx dI rcnw dI hr brIkI nMU cMgI qrW GoK ilAw hY[cikqsw ivigAwn dI ies SwKw nMU AYNbirAOlojI {BrUx ivigAwn} ikhw jWdw hY[bIrj dI iek bUMd qoN mnùKw srIr dI bxqr q`k dw ivsQwr siqgurW ny Kwlsy nMU, eyk bMUd qoN isRStI dI auqpqI jW kml dvwr {b`cy dwnI dy dvwr} dw ieiqhws d`sky NsmJwieAw hY ik iks qrW Bgvwn Awqmw srUp Dwrky bRhmMf qoN ipMf{grB}ivc invws krdw hY[ sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb jI :-

qumhI srb poK pRiqpwrhu]Airs† rog sgly BRm jwrhu] kvl dÍwr ieiqhws sunhu jU]eyk bUMd qy isRis† gunhu jU]3687] pMnw 724

nwrI dy irqU kwl jW ATweI idnW dy mwisk Drm ivc grB Dwrx dy idn:- cqurds bwsur Bv lyeI]pMdRs,KoVs,spqds,jnmyeI]3691] pMnw724 mwhvwrI dy cODvyN idn AMfw aupjdw hY,pMdrvyN,solvyN jW sqwrvyN idn pRjixq hoky b`cy dwnI ivc itk jWdw hY ArQwq solvyN idn grB dw pRkwS ho jwx nwl A`gy qoN mwhvwrI bMd ho jWdI {jy kr mwhvwrI iPr Aw jWdI hY qW smJ lE ik jW qW grB TihirAw nhIN jW iPr grB dw nws ho igAw hY[ - KoVs idvs grB pRkwsw]bhur irqu hoie grB ko nwsw] pMnw724 - jo bRhmMf ipMf so lhY]kvl dÍwr pRsMg iev AhY]3711] pMnw726 ies qoN A`gy KoVs idvs jW sohlvyN idn qoN grB dw pRkwS ho jwx nwl BrUx dI rcnw SurU ho jWdI hY :- 1. pihly idn jwxI mwsk Drm dy solvyN idn qoN lYky mnùKI srIr dI bxqr SurU ho jWdI hY ies qoN A`gy pMjvyN idn BrUx bulbuly dI Skl Dwrx kr lYdw hY[ 2. cODvyN idn mws dy goly dI Skl Dwrx krdw hY Aqy bIsvyN idn Awqmqqu jW

100

AslU Dwqu dw ipMf {srIr} ivc pRvyS ho jWdw hY[ 3 p`cIvyN idn h`QW pYrW dy inSwn qy isr dI Skl bx jWdI hY[ 4. ies styj qy BrUx nMU AkwS dw q`q iml jWdw hY qy vwXU dw pRvyS ho jWdw hY[ 5. mhIny ipCoN pMjy qqu pUry ho jWdy hn Aqy mW dw KUn BrUx nwl rl jWdw hY[ 6. dUsry mhIny cmVI qIsry mhIny cmVI crbI aupr lpyt ho jWdI hY[ 7. ies styj qy BrUx nMU h`ifAW dw shwrw iml jWdw hY qy cOQy mhIny kcy AMgW dw inrmwxho jWdw hY[ 8. pMjvyN mhIny A`KW,kMn qy pYr; CyvyN mhIny glw qy dMd bxdy hn[ 9. jdoN grB Cy mhIny dw ho jWdw hY iPr s`qvyN mhIny nMhu,rom qy PyPVy bxdy hn[ 10. A`TvyN mhIny s`B AMg pUry hoky nOvyN mhIny pyt AMdr qYrnw SurU kr idMdw hY[ 11. hux jIv aultw hoky qp krdw hY qy bwhr Awaux vwsqy bynqI krdw hY[ 12. jIv bwhr Awky bwrW mhIny pRqI idn ie`kI hjwr qy sqwht svws lYNdw hY[ 13. ies qrW suAwmI eyk bUMd {bIrj} qoN nwnw pRkwr dy AnUp purK srUpW dI isrjxw krdw hY[ 14. Aqy Bgvwn pRwxI dy AMdr Awpxw hI qqu {Awqmw} nMU sQwpq krky swkSwq vrqdw qy jIvW nMU ncwauNdw hY:-

1 pihil rwiqR klkq BXw grBM]pMcm rYin budbudw prBM] 2 cqur ds bwsur mws ko ipMfM]bIs idvs imil Dwqu su ipMfM]3698]

{shs ATwrh khin kqybw AsulU ieku Dwqu]{Awqmw} sRI gu.gRM.sw. pMnw.5 Dwqu imlY Puin Dwqu kau isPqI isPiq smwie] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw.18} 3 pics idvs krÎo myru fMfM]hsq pwd rcnw AsQMBM]

4 Akws ko qq pRwpiq BwXw]bwXu pRvyS kInu qw kwXw]3699] 5 mws auprWq pMc qqu imlY]qWqy rj Aru bIrj rlY] 6 duqIÎ mws qÍcw pRgtwnI]qIjY mws imjw lptwnI]3700] 7 AsqwsQMB qw AOsru BXw]cqurQ mws kc AMgu inrmXw] 8 pMcm mws nyqR sRoqR Aru pwdu]Ks†m mws kMT Aru dWq]3701]

9 audr BXw jb Kstm mws]spq mws nK lom jIA sws] 10 Astm mws AMg sBu pUrn]nvm mws audr ivc qUrn]3702] 11 aUriD qp qd kry pRwnI]nrk Gor qy kwFhu sÍwmI] 12 iekIs shMsR Aru Ks† s`q svwsw]lyqu hY pRwnIbwrhmwsw]3703]pMnw.725

13 eyk bUMd qy nwnw rUpw]isrjhu sÍwmI purK AnUpw] 14 swCI BUq hoie qum vrqhu]jMqI vs jIA siB inRqhu]sRI.s.lo.gRM.sw.pMnw.726 Akwl purK EAMkwr dI DunI dvwrw Awqmw nMU prgt krky isRStI dI rcnw krdw hY[swrI isRStI ieko AKMf Awqmw dI hI mUrq hY[Awqmw AMqh krx jo mn, bu`DI, icq qy AhMkwr {haumYN} dw sumyl hY, nMU pYdw krdI hY[jdoN mn haumYN Bwv dy kwrx Awpxy Awp nMU Bgvwn qoN Al`g hsqI smJ lYNdw hY qW ies nMU jIv Awqmw ikhw jWdw hY jo pMjW q`qW qoN bxy v`K v`K srIrW dvwrw cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW Dwrx krdI hoeI mieAw dw Kyl KyldI hY[ies qrW Bgvwn Awqmw srUp Dwrx krky s`B jIvW dI rcnw mn jW AMqh krx qoN krdw hY[jIv dw mn mY Bwv dy kwrx Awpxy Awp nMU krqw smJ ky krm krdw hoieAw mwieAw dw Kyl Kyldw hY Aqy Bgvwn Awqmw purK dy rUp ivc s`B jIvW dy AMdr bYT ky ienHW nMU ncw irhw hY[ies Kyl nMU smytx smyN swry hI jIv ausy dy ivc smw jWdy hn[

101

24 jIv, mwieAw, bRhm Aqy pwrbRhm Akwl purK EAMkwr Sbd dI DunI nwl Awqmw dy pRkwS nMU prgt krdw hY[ Awqmw hI auqpqI, pwlxw qy ivnwS, ieh iqMn gux {rjo, sqo qy qmogux} Dwrx krky pRwikrqI dI rcnw dw Kyl SurU krdI hY Aqy iqMn guxw SkqI AKvWaudI hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI :- -qIin guxw iek skiq aupwieAw]mhw mwieAw qw kI hY CwieAw ] pMnw 868 ies qoN A`gy kRoVW bRhmMfW dI rcnw nwl mhW mwieAw dw Kyl SurU huMdw hY[ byS`k Awqmw Akwl purK dI SkqI hox krky nwrI AMS hY pRMqU pRwikrqI dy Kyl ivc nr Aqy mwdw do qrW dy pwqrW dI loV nMU pUrw krn ihq auh iek AYsw srUp Dwrx kr lYNdI hY ijs nMU Swsn clwauNx leI Bgvwn vI mMinAW jw sky, ijs ivc nr qy mwdw dovyN AMS mOjUd hox Aqy jo auqpqI, pwlxw qy ivnwS krn vwly iqMnW guxw nwl BrpUr hovy[ies qrW Awqmw nwrI qoN purS rUp Awqmw rwm {Awqmw purS} bx jWdI hY[iesy dy drSx kRoVW bRhmMfW qy klpW jugW ivc cqurBuj dy AMS AvqwrW dI Skl ivc hMudy hn {ijvyN ik ies DrqI qy vrqmwn cwr jugW dI cOkVI AMdr qRyqy jug ivc sRI rwm cMdr jI Aqy duAwpr jug ivc sRI ikRSn jI} vyd SwsqrW ivc ies nMU ArD-nwrI eISvr,mhW kwl, s`icdwnMd, bRhm-sc, jW sdw iSv vI AwiKAw igAw hY[ ikauNik sdw iSv Awqmw dw Avqwr hY iesy leI Awqmw hI sdw iSv dI SkqI jW iSv SkqI AKvwauNdI hY jo hux Awqmw qoN Awqmw purK bx geI hY[ ies ivc nr qy mwdw dovyN AMS mOjUd hn, iSv {mn jW AMqh krx} purS AMS hY qy aus nMU pYdw krn vwlI SkqI Awqmw nwrI AMS hY[iesy sWJy srUp Awqmw rwm nUM gurbwxI ivc bRhm jW joq srUp siqgur AwiKAw igAw hY ijs ny kljug ivc bwby nwnk dw srUp Dwrx kIqw[lwvW dy pwT dI dUsrI lwm iesy pRQwey aucwrx kIqI geI hY[ - hir dUjVI lwv siqguru purKu imlwieAw bil rwm jIau]… pMnw.773 hir Awqmrwmu pswirAw suAwmI srb rihAw BrpUr ] pMnw.774 - inrwhwrI inrvYru smwieAw]Dwir Kylu cqurBuju khwieAw] pMnw 1082 Awqmw dy iesy prm ipRQm Avqwr nMU prm-Awqmw vI ikhw jWdw hY[ pRwikrqI dy iqMn guxw AMdr ieh Awqmw dw sUrj hY ijs dy idbÎ jW ruhwnI pRkwS nwl kRoVW bRhmMfW ivc mhW mwieAw jW kudriq dw Kyl SurU huMdw hY Aqy cl irhw hY[vyd, SwsqrW qy purwxw ivc ies nUM snwqn mMndy hoey sdw iSv,ArD nwrI eISvr, bRhm s`c, mhW kwl jW joq srUp inrgux Aqy gurbwxI ivc joq srUp siqgur AwiKAw igAw hY[Awqmw dy iesy sUrj qoN pMjW q`qW nwl {hvw, pwxI, AgnI, DrqI qy AkwS} kRoVW bRhmMfW dI swjnw huMdI hY[ieh mhW kwl iek mUrq qoN A`gy swry hI bRhmMfW ivc AwpxI iek iek mUrq sQwpq krky shsW mUrqW Dwrx kr lYNdw hY ijnWH nMU sRI kwl AwiKAw jWdw hY[ieh ieMqzwm iblkul ausy qrW hY ijs qrW rwStr pqI dyS dw Swsn clwauNx leI, swrIAW stytW ivc AwpxI iek iek mUrq gvrnr dy rUp ivc sQwpq krky aunWH nMU AwpxI AwpxI styt dw Swsn clwaux dy swry AiDkwr dy idMdw hY[ Akwl purK, ijs ivcoN Awqmw dw nUr auqpn huMdw hY, Awqmw dy ies iqMn guxw SkqI vwly Aqy drSx dyx vwly swry cqurBuj bRhm srUpW qoN Al`g jW pry hY, iesy leI aus nMU gurbwxI ivc pwr-bRhm jW pr-Awqm {prwqm} AwiKAw igAw hY[jdoN

102

AsIN ieh suxdy hW ik auh swfy s`B dy AMdr smwieAw hoieAw vI hY Aqy s`B qoN Al`g vI hY ies Byd dw Kulwsw dsvyN pwiqSwh ny Kwlsy vwsqy kIqw hY ik auh Awqmwrwm {bRhm} hoky swfy s`B dy AMdr brwjmwn hY pRMqU auh Akwl purK ijs ivcoN Awqmw dw nUr prgt hoieAw sI, Al`g hY {pwrbRhm, prwqm jW inrgux} Aqy aus dw koeI rMg rUp jW ryK ByK nhIN hY[auh hI Awqmw dy nUr nUM prgt krky swrI isRStI { srgux} dI rcnw krny vwlw krqw purK Awid s`c hY ijs nUM bwby nwnk ny <> siqnwm krqw purK AwiK ky sMboDn kIqw hY[byd Swsqr kyvl Awqmw dI iqMn guxw nwl Xukq SkqI {auqpqI, pwlxw qy ivnwS} qoN auqpn hoey Awqmwrwm nMU hI bRhm qy prbRhm AwK ky viKAwn krdy hn[ikauNik ieh srUp Awqmw ny Dwrx kIqw krvwauNdy hn[iesy kwrn gurbwxI ivc vydW nMU iqMn gux {mwieAw} dIAW rcnwvW AwiKAw igAw hY ikauNik bRhm qoN srgux dw pswrw hI mwieAw dw srUp hY[ - swm vydu irgu jujru AQrbxu] bRhmy muiK mwieAw hY qRY gux] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1037 - byd kqyb khhu mq JUTy JUTw jo n ibcwrY ] pMnw 1350 - byd bwxI jgu vrqdw qRY gux kry bIcwru ] pMnw 1276

- byd bwxI vrqwie AMdir vwdu GiqAw ] ,, 1280 vyd Swsqr AQvw purwx, vydWq, aupinSd qy gIqw ivc pRwikrqI dy auqpqI,

pwlxw qy ivnwS dy iqMn guxW dI smIiKAw kIqI geI hY[ienWH SwsqrW ivc jIvW leI iqMn guxw AMdr mwieAw dw Kyl Kylx vwsqy mwrg drSn kIqw igAw hY[ienWH SwsqrW ivc BwvyN bhuq swry Awpw ivroDI Bwv nzr AwauNdy hn pRMqU ies vwd dI rcnW jIvW nMU sRI ibSnMU jI dI cOdW lok dI mwieAw dIAW BUl BulYeIAW AMdr krm kWf dw Kyl KlwauNx vwsqy kIqI geI hY[ikauNik Akwl purK ny bRhmw jI pwsoN, Awqmw dvwrw iqMn guxw AMdr rcI geI isRStI dw ivsQwr hI vydW ivc ilKvwieAw hY ies leI vyd swnUM mwieAw dy AMdr rihMdy hoey Awqmw dy iqMn guxw vwly sicdwnMd jW bRhm srUp dw igAwn bKiSS krdy hn[Akwl purK inrgux jo iqMn guxw qoN pry hY, ausny bRhmw jI pwsoN s`qvyN AkwS q`k, swfy iek bRhmMf vwsqy, vrqmwn cwr jugW dI cOkVI dw slybs hI drj krvwieAw hY {bweIbl Aqy kurwx dy slybs dI h`d vI s`qvW AkwS hI hY}[ies dw ivSyS kwrn ieh hY ik bRhmw jI dvwrw cOdW lok AMdr auqpn kIqI rcnw dy jIvW nMU kyvl iesy bRhmMf AMdr jnm Dwrx dw AiDkwr hY Aqy ies bRhmMf dy bYkuMT lok q`k jwx vwsqy ieMnw hI kwPI hY[pwrbRhm dI kudrq dw pswr qW koRVW bRhmMfW q`k psirAw hoieAw hY ijs dw AMq iek bRhmw qW kI koit bRhmy rlky vI nhI pw skdy, ijs qoN pwr lMG ky jIv dI Awqmw ny vwips jwxw hY[ - koit ibsn kIny Avqwr ]koit bRhmMf jw ky DRmswl ] koit mhys aupwie smwey ]koit bRhmy jgu swjx lwey]sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw 1156 sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb jI :- - kot ibsnu Aru ijsnu , kot nwrd pRhlwdihN ] - skl ibsÍ jhN mwih bis ,Aiq bilSt jl Ql Brn ] kot SySPin CqR isr , ibsÍ rUp mMgl krn ]2389]sRI s.loh.gRM. pMnw 357 - koit suMB AnsuMB koit mihKwsur dwnv ] koit cMf Aru muMf koit rwKs gn-mwnv ] 2394]

- koit ikRsn Aru kMs koit mDu kYt Bin`jY ] koit l`Cmx rwm Brq sIqw liK il`jY]2395]sRI s.loh.gRM.pMnw.358

103

ieQoN q`k AsIN jwx ilAw hY ik Akwl purK isRStI dw krqw pwr-bRhm inrgux hY Aqy AnMq koit bRhmMfW qy psirAw krqy dI kudrq dw pswr aus dw srgux srUp hY jo Awqmw dy bRhm srUp Awqmw rwm qoN psirAw hY[iesy nMU vydW ivc mhWkwl vI AwiKAw igAw hY jo AwpxI iek iek mUrq hr iek bRhmMf dy Swsk vjoN sRI kwl dy rUp ivc sQwpq kr idMdw hY qy klpW jugW q`k prlo auqpqIAW dy Kyl nMU clwauNdw hY[ ies pRkwr hr iek bRhmMf dw Awpxw Awpxw Kyl c`ldw hY Aqy cOdW lok dI rcnw AMdr pYdw hox vwly jIv ausy dy AMdr rih ky mwieAw dw Kyl Kyldy hn[

swfI DrqI qy jIvW dI auqpqI Aqy mwieAw dw Kyl :- swfy bRhmMf AMdr kyvl swfI DrqI hI Ajyhw gRih hY ijQy jIvW nMU srIr Dwrx krky Drm krm kmwauNx dw mOkw imldw hY Aqy jIv mwieAw dw ieh Kyl cwr cwr jugW dIAW cOkVIAW ivc cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW dy c`kr k`tdy hoey Kyldy hn[hr iek jug vwsqy iek iek vyd AMdr Kyl dy inXm inrDwrq kr id`qy gey hn[ienWH cwry vydW, Cy SwsqrW qy purwxw ivc pRwikrqI dI auqpqI, krm-Drm qy mokS Drm dw igAwn kuJ iek mq-BydW sihq ies qrW drj kIqw igAw hY ik jIv cOdW lok dI mwieAw dy jwl ivc aulJ ky rih jWdw hY[ pRwikrqI dI rcnw :- kul imlw ky ies dy cOvI q`q mMny jWdy hn ijnWH nMU SwsqrW ivc v`Kry v`Kry FMg nwl pyS kIqw igAw hY gurbwxI ivc mu`K q`qW dI ivAwiKAw srl pRMqU sMKyp ivc kIqI geI hY:- Awqmw iqMn gux {rjo, sqo qy qmogux ArQwq auqpqI, pwlxw qy ivnwS} Dwrx krky mn { AMqh krx} dI auqpqI nwl drSx dyx vwlw purS rUp Awqmwrwm {siqgur, mhWkwl, sdwiSv, sicdwnMd jW bRhm sc} Dwrx kr lYdI hY ijs nMU Awqmw dy ruhwnI pRkwS dw sUrj mMinAW jWdw hY { Awqmw qy AMqhkrx dw sumyl }[ ies qoN A`gy pMjW q`qW {hvw, pwxI, AgnI, DrqI qy AkwS} AMdr ies dy pRkwS qoN isRStI dy AnMq koit bRhmMfW dw pswrw huMdw hY[ienWH pMjW nMU mwieAw dy jV jW mUl q`q mMinAW jWdw hY[ienHW pMj q`qW qoN hI A`gy swry q`qW dI auqpqI hMudI hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI:- pMc qqu kir quDu isRsit sB swjI koeI Cyvw kirau jy ikCu kIqw hovy]pMnw736 ies qoN A`gy hr iek bRhmMf dw Swsn mhWkwl dI iek iek mUrq sRI kwl dvwrw clwieAw jWdw hY[ies nMU vI Awqmw dw Avqwr {iSv SkqI Avqwr} hI mMinAW jWdw hY[ swfy bRhmMf vwsqy Awqmw dw sUrj sRI kwl hY jo AwpxI SkqI Awid BvwnI jW iSv SkqI qoN A`gy mhW ibSnMU jI dw srUp Dwr ky jl ivc SySnwg qy Awsn sjwauNdw hY[iesy dI nwBI ivcoN kml P`ul aupjdw hY Aqy cOdW lok dw Kyl SurU huMdw hY[auqpqI, pwlxw qy ivnwS dw ieh iqMn guxw vwlw Kyl bRhmw, ibSnMU qy mhyS, sRI kwl dI SkqI Awid BvwnI qoN auqpn ho ky hI clw rhy hn[jpu jI swihb ivc ieh hI eykw mweI dy iqMn cyly hn[ienWH iqnWH dyvW ivcoN sRI ibSnMU jI nMU vr jwcnw kwrn Bgvwn pdvI pRwpq hY[sRI kwl dvwrw bRhmw jI nMU rcnw dw krqw hox dw AiBmwn ho jwx kwrn ijs smyN s`q jnm Dwrx dw AwdyS imilAw ausI smyN ieh vI hdwieq ho geI ik qusIN Awpxy swry jnmw ivc ibSnMU jI dy AvqwrW nMU Bgvwn kih ky ies qrW sMboDn krnw hY ik myry ivc qy ayunWH ivc koeI AMqr n smJy[ mn qoN jIv dI swjnw:- gurbwxI ivc ies dw hvwlw ies qrW id`qw igAw hY :- mnu hir kIAw qnu sBu swijAw ] pMc qq ric joiq invwijAw]pMnw.1337

104

jIvW dI auqpqI iqMn guxw AMdr mn dy kwrn huMdI hY[mnu nMU pMjW q`qW dw srIr imlx auprMq Awqmw dI SkqI {iSv SkqI} nwl ieh jIvq ho jWdw hY Aqy jIv Awqmw AKvwauNdw hY[sRI kwl qy mhWkwl dI auqpqI vI mn dy isDWq qoN hI hoeI hY pRMqU mhWkwl kot bRhmMf dI mwieAw Aqy sRI kwl cOdW lok dI mwieAw dy Kyl dy Swsk hox kwrn Awp ieMdRIAW dy BRm jwl {mwieAw jwl} qoN mukq jW inrlyp rihMdy hn[ ds ieMdrIAW qy pMj vkwr :- ds ieMdrIAW ivcoN pMj igAwn ieMdrIAW {A`KW, kMn, n`k, jIB qy cmVI} mn dy pMj ivkwrW {kwm, kRoD, loB, moh qy hMkwr} nMU auqSwhq krky mn nMU pRyrq krdIAW hn[mn jW jIv pMj krm ieMdrIAW {h`Q, pYr, mUMh, ieMdRI qy gudw} rwhIN A`Cy bury krm krky mwieAw dw Kyl Kyldw hY[ - ieMdRI dsy dsy Puin Dwvq qRY guxIAw iKn n itkwvYgo] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. siqgur prcY vsgiq AwvY moK mukiq so pwvYgo] pMnw.1310 - ds bYrwgin moih bis kIn@I pMchu kw imt nwvau] pMnw.693 - ien pMcn myro mnu ju ibgwirE]plu plu hir jI qy AMqru pwirE]pMnw710 cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW :- mwieAw dy ies Kyl ivc jIv vydW dy krm kWfW Anuswr BgqI mwrg dw slybs pUrw krdw hoieAw, cwr cwr jugW dIAW cOkVIAW AMdr nrk surg Bogdw, cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW dy c`kr aus smyN q`k ktdw rihMdw hY jdoN qk ieh Awqm igAwn dI pRwpqI krky sRI kwl ivc lIn nhIN ho jWdw[siqjug AMdr ijnWH ny mDu kYNtv nUM mwrn vwly hir ibSnMU jI dw ismrn kIqw auh qRyqy ivc sRI rwm cMdr jI dy Bgq bxy[ijMnW qy sRI rwm cMdr jI dI ikRpw hoeI auh duAwpr ivc sRI ikRSn jI dI BgqI dy AiDkwrI bxy[ijnWH ny sRI ikRSn jI dy srIr nMU imiQAw jwxky, aunWH dI Awqmw dw ismrn inSkwm krmW sihq kIqw auh hI sRI kwl dI ikRpw dy pwqr bxky kljug AMdr koit bRhmMf dy mwlk Awqmwrwm, mhWkwl jW siqgur dI ikrpw dy pwqr bxy[aunWH ny hI kljug ivc BgqW dy rUp ivc jnm Dwrx krky bwxI aucwrx kIqI, ijs nMU siqgur ny bwby nwnk dw Avqwr Dwrx krky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj krn dI bxq bxweI hY[ ies qrW hr iek jug dw Awpo Awpxw ivDwn hY[ cOrwsI l`K jUnw ivc srIr dw ivkws :- jIv dI hoNd mn dy kwrx hI hY Awqmw qW ies nMU SkqI dy ky jIvq krdI hY, iesy leI mn Aqy Awqmw dy sumyl nMU jIv Awqmw AwiKAw jWdw hY vwsqv ivc mn {jIv} hI jUnw ivc Btkdw hY[mn pRwikrqI dIAW swrIAW jUnw dw c`kR lgwky hI mnu`Kw srIr pwauNdw hY[mn nMU imly srIrW dw ivnwS bwr bwr ieMdRIAW dy BRm jwl {mwieAw} ivc Ps ky ivkwrW jW doKW dI auqpqI nwl huMdw hY[mn dI cyqnw ieMdRIAW dy ivkws qy inrBr krdI hY[sUkSm jIvW ivc ieMdrIAW dw ivkws m`Dm qy mn dI cyqnw nWh dy brwbr hMudI hY pRMqU mn Aqy Awqmw dw srUp s`B jUnIAW ivc brwbr rihMdw hY[ mn`uKw srIr ivc ieMdRIAW dw ivkws qy mn dI cyqnw AwpxI crm sImw qy phuMc jWdI hY Aqy ies nMU Awpxy jmx mrn bwry socx qy krm krn dw AiDkwr qy suBwg pRwpq huMdw hY[iehI kwrn hY ik Bgvwn ny Swsn clwaux leI mnu`Kw srIr nMU Awp Dwrx krny Xog smiJAw hY[ mnu`Kw srIr ivc mn dI cyqnw :- mn`uKI mn nMU Awpxy mUl bRhm jW Awqmw dI jwxkwrI qy AwpxI auqpqI dw kwrn jwnx dw AiDkwr prwpq huMdw hY ies cyqnw nMU ibbyk buD ikhw jWdw hY[ies dy rwhIN hI Awqm jW bRhm igAwn dI pRwpqI huMdI hY[mn dI ieh cyqnw mnu`Kw srIr nMU kyvl gurU dy snmuK hox nwl hI imldI hY[ - mn qUM joiq srUpu hY Awpxw mUlu pCwxu] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.441

105

- khu kbIr mY so guru pwieAw jw kw nwau ibbykou] pMnw.793 hor iksy vI jUnI ivc mn nMU ieh jwnx qy krm krn dw AiDkwr nhI imldw[ mwns jnm pw ky vI ieh mn igAwn ieMdRIAW qoN aupjy ivkwrW sdkw krm ieMdRIAW dvwrw krm krdw hoieAw cOrwsI l`K dy gyV ivc PisAw hI rihMdw hY ArQwq mn dI cyqnw au`qy Aibbyk jW kbùD bu`DI BwrU rihMdI hY ijsnMU pSU ibrqI ikhw jWdw hY[ igAwn ieMdRIAW kwrn ivkwrW {doKW} dI auqpqI qy jIvW dw ivnwS :-Bgq kbIr jI dw kQn hY ik ihrn, m`ClI, BOrw, pqMgw qy hwQI iek iek igAwn ieMdRI qoN aupjy ivkwr jW doK kwrn mOq dI PwhI ivc jw Psdy hn[ijs srIr nMU nw swDy jwx vwly pMj doK imly hox ausdy bcx dI kI Aws r`KI jw skdI hY[ - imRg mIn iBRMg pqMg kuMcr eyk doK ibnws] sRI.gu.gRM.sw pMc doK AswD jw mih qw kI kyqk Aws] pMnw.486 ArQwq ihrn kMnw dy nwd rs kwrn PwhI ivc Psdw hY, m`CI jIB dy suAwd kwrn, BOrw n`k dI vwSnw, pqMgw A`KW dI sMquStI kwrn Aqy hwQI hQxI dy klbUq dy sp`rS hyq K`fy ivc ifg ky Psdw hY[mnùKw srIr ivc ieh pMj AswD doK hox kwrn ies dy b`cx dI koeI Aws nhI rihMdI[pRBU dI Srx ivc jwxw hI iek mwqr h`l hY[ - kwm kRoD Aru loB moh ibnis jwie AhMmyv] sRI.gu.gRM.sw nwnk pRB srxwgqI kir pRswdu gurdyv] pMnw.269

sMKyp ivc :- hux ies nMU sMKyp ivc smJx dw Xqn krdy hW : 1.Akwl purK jW pwrbRhm jW prwqm :- ieh hI sdw rihx vwlw inrgux Awid s`c ieko iek purK hsqI isRStI dw krqw hY jo Awp iqMn guxW ivc nhIN AwauNdw[iesy nMU gurbwxI ivc <> siqnwm krqw purK kih ky sMboDn kIqw igAw hY[Awqmw qoN pry hox kwrn ies nMU gurbwxI ivc prwqm jW pwr-bRhm AwiKAw igAw hY jo ik Al`K hY, ies qoN A`gy drSx dyx vwly srUp Awqmwrwm dy huMdy hn[

- rUpu n ryK n rMgu ikCu iqRhu gux qy pRB iBMn] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw 283 2.mhW kwl jW bRhm {Awqmwrwm jW siqgur} :-ieh Awqmw dw iqMn guxw vwlw ArD-nwrI eISvr srUp Awqmwrwm hY jo cqurBuj AMS AvqwrW dw srUp Dwrky drSx idMdw hY[gurbwxI ivc ies nMU siqgur AwiKAw igAw hY, vydW vwsqy Awqmw dw nwmkrx Akwl purK {prwqmw} ny aus smyN kIqw jdoN Awqmwrwm ny prwqmw pwsoN puiCAw ik mYN kox hW? pwDVI CMd qv pRswid ]{sRI dsm gRMQ swihb jI} idn Ajb eyk Awqmw rwm ] AnBau srUp Anhd Akwm] AniCj qyj Awjwn bwhu ] rwjwn rwju swhwn swhu ]126] aucirE Awqmw pr Awqmw sMg]auqBuj srUp Aibgq ABMg] ieh kaun Awih Awqmw srUp]ijh Aimq qyij AiqBuiq ibBUiq] pMnw 137 prwqmw ny jvwb idqw ik hy Awqmw rwm qMU myrw bRhm srUp hYN :- ]prwqmw bwc ] Xih bRhm Awih Awqmw rwm ] ijh Aimq qyij Aibgq Akwm ] ijh Byd Brm nhI krm kwl ] ijh sqR imqR srbw idAwl ]128] foibXo n fubY soiKXo n jwie ] kìtXo n ktY n bwirXo brwie] iC`jY n nYk sq ssqR pwq ] ijh sqR imqR nhIN jwq pwq] 129] sqRU shMs siq siq pRGwie ] iCjY n nYk KMifE n jwie ] nhI jrY nYk pwvk mMJwr] borY n isMD soKY n bÎwr ]130]pMnw 138

106

vyd SwsqrW ivc ies nMU bRhm s`c, sicdwnMd jW sdw iSv vI AwiKAw igAw hY[ Awqmw dw Avqwr hox kwrn ies nUM nwrI q`q jW iSv SkqI Avqwr mMinAW jWdw hY[jdoN Akwl purK Awqmw dy nUr nMU vwps iK`c lYNdw hY aus smyN swrw hI srgux aus dy ivc lIn ho jWdw hY, nw iPr iSv SkqI rihMdI hY nw sdw iSv, ieh Akwl purK dI inrgux Av`sQw huMdI hY[auh AnMq bwr srgux dI rcnw krdw hY[

-jb inrgun pRB shj suBwie]qb isv skiq khhu ikqu Twie]sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw 291 3.sRI kwl :- ieh mhWkwl dI hI mUrq iSv SkqI dw Avqwr hY jo kyvl iek bRhmMf dw Swsn clwauNdw hY[ies dy ivc vI Awqmwrwm dy bRhm srUp vwly swry hI gux mOjUd rihMdy hn[swfy cOdW lok dIAW prlo auqpqIAW dw Kyl ieQoN hI cldw hY[ 4.mwieAw :-pRikrqI dy Kyl dI iqMn guxw AMdr swrI hI rcnw nMU Bgvwn dw srgux srUp AwiKAw jWdw hY ieh s`B mwieAw dw hI Kyl mMinAW jWdw hY pRMqU pMj q`qW {hvw, pwxI, AgnI, DrqI qy AkwS} nMU ivSyS qOr qy jVH mwieAw AwiKAw jWdw hY ikauNik kRoVW bRhmMf dI rcnw dw mUl jW jVH ieh pMj q`q hI hn[jIv jW mn nMU imlxy vwlw srIr {ieMdrIAW smyq} ienWH qoN hI bxdw hY[jIv cyqn mwieAw hn[ 5.jIv :-vwsqv ivc ieh mn hI hY jo Awqmw dI SkqI imlx kwrx jIvq hY Aqy jIv Awqmw AKvwauNdw hY[Awpxy bRhmMf AMdr hI v`K v`K jUnIAW Bugqx leI ies nMU pMj BOiqk srIr imldy hn, nrk qy sv`rg vwsqy srIr sUkSm mMinAW jWdw hY[ mnùKw srIr cOvI q`qW nwl sMpn huMdw hY ijs ivc AMqh krx {mn, buDI, icq qy AhMkwr} ,pMj q`q jVH mwieAw dy, ds ieMdRIAW qy pMj q`qW dy gux jW qn mwqrwvW[ ies ivc cyqnw dw ivkws {bu`DI dw ivkws} AwpxI crm sImw q`k huMdw hY[ mnu`Kw srIr ivc swry hI q`q mOjUd hox kwrn Awqmwrwm vI drSx dyx smyN cqurBujI mnùKw srIr hI Dwrx krdw hY, AMqr kyvl ieqnw hI hY ik Awqmwrwm koit bRhmMf dw Swsk hY, sRI kwl iek bRhmMf dw Swsk hY Aqy mnu`K kyvl AwpxIAW ieMdIRAW dw hI Swsk hY ijnWH dy BRmjwl kwrx ieh curwsI l`K dy gyV ivc PìsAw rihMdw hY[ies AMqr jW prspr sbMD nUM rwjw qy prjw dy sMdrB ivc ies qrW vI smiJAw jw skdw hY ijvyN iek nwgirk Awpxy Awp dw rwjw hY, gvrnr sRI kwl dI qrW kyvl iek styt dw rwjw hY Aqy rwStrpqI mhW kwl dI qrW pUry dyS dw Swsk huMdw hY[

jIv Awqmw dw Kyl Kyl ky vwps jwxw:- hux q`k AsIN ieh vIcwr kr leI hY ik inrgux ivcoN Awqmw EAMkwr Sbd dI DunI nwl prgt huMdI hY, iPr ieh iqMn gux Dwrx krky SkqI srUp ho jWdI hY[iqMn guxw qoN mn dI auqpqI nwl ieh Awqmwrwm jW mhW kwl dw srUp Dwrx krdI hY ijs nMU auqpqI dw bIj mMinAW jWdw hY[jVH mwieAw dy pMj q`qW qoN isrjy gey kRoVW bRhmMfW ivc mhWkwl dI iek iek mUrq sRI kwl dw rUp Dwrky Swsn clwauNdI hY[ieh vI swry iSv SkqI jW Awqmw dy ArD nwrI eISvr Avqwr mMny jWdy hn[ swfy bRhmMf dy cOdW lok AMdr jIvW dI auqpqI, pwlxw qy ivnwS dw Kyl sRI kwl dvwrw Awid BvwnI {pRwikrqI} nMU Awpxy ivcoN prgt krky SurU kIqw jWdw hY[iqMn guxw dIAW ifautIAW iqMNn bVy dyvW nMU sONpIAW jWdIAW hn[bRhmw jI nMU vyd dyky auqpqI krny dI, ibSnMU jI nMU Bgvwn AKvwaux dw vrdwn dyky Swsn clwaux dI Aqy Boly SMkr nMU qmo gux dyky ivnwS krny dI[hr iek jIv Awqmw sqjug, qRyqw, duAwpr qy kljug, cwr cwr jugW dIAW cOkVIAW dy sPr qy swmvyd, irgvyd, Xujr qy AQrvx vyd dy krm kWf dy isDWqW Anuswr, cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW BogdI hoeI, nrk

107

sv`rg dy c`kr ktdI rihMdI hY[ijs qrW smuMdr qoN pwxI dI bUMd iek vwr ivCV ky kdIN b`dlW ivc Aqy kdIN bwrS bxky DrqI ivc aus smyN q`k GMumdI rihMdI hY jdoN q`k iksy ndI rwhIN auh vwps smuMdr ivc lIn nhIN ho jWdI[ TIk iesy qrW hI jIv Awqmw pMj BOiqk srIrW rwhIN nrk sv`rg {nrk qy sv`rg jUnIAW vwsqy srIr sUkSm mMinAW jWdw hY} dy c`kr aus smyN q`k cOdW lok dy AMdr hI k`tdI rihMdI hY jdoN q`k ieh, cOdW lok dy iksy vI BgqI mwrg rwhIN Awqmw dw ismrn inSkwm krmw sihq krky, sRI kwl ivc lIn nhIN ho jWdI[AivnwSI Awqmw dw igAwn s`B DrmW vwsqy mhWkwl dw ByijAw sRI kwl rwhIN hI DrqI qy pu`jdw hY[ jug pRbMD Aqy jIv Awqmw dw sRI kwl q`k dw sPr :- cwr cwr jugW dI cOkVI ivc hr iek jug vwsqy v`Kry v`Kry inXm lwgU huMdy hn ijnWH nMU vyd ikhw jWdw hY[v`Kry v`Kry Drm smyN Aqy sQwn dIAW pRsiQqIAW muqwbk v`Kry nzr jrUr AwauNdy hn pRMqU swfy bRhmMf {ijs dy s`q Akws qy s`q pqwl ihMdU, iesweI jW ieslwm Drmw ivc mMny jWdy hn} dw Swsk sRI kwl hI hY[ sqjug :-swm vyd dw isDWq lwgU huMdw hY[s`c bolxw Drm hY, sjw dy inXm sKq hox kwrn swry Drm kmwauNdy hn, jy kr iek vI pRwxI glqI kry qW sjw swirAW nMU brwbr imldI hY, ies leI Drm cwry pYrW qy siQr rihMdw hY[iPr BI mokS iksy nMU nhIN imldw, ikauNik koeI nw koeI pRwxI glqI kr hI idMdw hY[jIvW nMU BgqI krwaux vwsqy sRI kwl dI mUriq qoN ibSnMU jI dy jo Avqwr prgt huMdy hn aunWH ivco hir nwm vwlw Avqwr m`uK huMdw hY ies leI swry siqjugW vwsqy hwhw A`Kr ivSyS hY[ qRyqwjug :-irg vyd dw isDWq lwgU huMdw hY[X`g krnw ies jug dw Drm hY[sjw dy inXm kuJ nrm ho jWdy hn, jy koeI pRwxI glqI kry qW sjw kyvl aus ngrI nMU hI imldI hY, pRMqU Drm kmwauxw kuJ AOKw ho jWdw hY ikauNik Drm iqMn pYrW qy CyqIN folx l`g pYNdw hY[jIvW dy BgqI dy swDn vwsqy sRI kwl dI mUriq qoN ibSnMU jI dy jo Avqwr Dwrx huMdy hn aunWH ivcoN rwm nwm vwlw Avqwr mu`K huMdw hY ies leI klpW qRyqy jugW vwsqy rwrw A`Kr ivSyS hY[ duAwpr jug :-Xujr vyd dw isDWq lwgU huMdw hY[pUjw q`pisAw krnw ies jug dw Drm hY[sjw dy inXm hor nrm ho jWdy hn, jy koeI glqI krdw hY qW sjw kyvl aus dy t`br kutMB nMU hI imldI hY[iesy inXm ADIn XwdvW dI kul dw ivnwS hoieAw[Drm kmwauxw hor AOKw ho jWdw hY ikauNik Drm do hI pYrW qy fwvW fol rihMdw hY[jIvW nMU BgqI mwrg qy A`gy qorn vwsqy sRI kwl dI mUriq qoN ibSnUM jI dy jo Avqwr Dwrx huMdy hn aunWH ivcoN vwsudyv nwm vwlw Avqwr m`uK huMdw hY iesy leI sRI ikRSn jI nMU vwsudyv ikRSn kih ky sMboDn krnw SuB hY[klpW hI duAwpr jugW vwsqy nwm ismrn leI vwvw A`Kr ivSyS hY[ kljug :-AQrbx vyd Anuswr srUp BgqI dI QW nwm ismrn, kQw qy kIrqn dw isDWq lwgU jo jWdw hY[sjw dy inXm srl ArQwq ijhVw kry EhI Bry, t`br kutMb nMU koeI doS nhI l`gdw, iesy leI kljug nMU hI s`B qo auqm mMinAw jWdw hY - sq juig squ qyqw jgI duAwpir pUjw cwr ] qInO jug qInO idVy kil kyvl nwm ADwr ]1 pMnw 346

- sqjugu qRyqw duAwpru BxIAY kiljugu aUqmo jugw mwih] Aihkru kry su Aihkru pwey koeI n pkVIAY iksY Qwie]sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.406

108

Drm dy iqMn pYr au`KV jwx nwl iek pYr qy ieMnw AsiQr ho jWdw hY ik Drm kmwauxw AqI kiTn ho jWdw hY[iPr BI Bgvwn dy nwm dw iek GVI dw ismrn hI cwr jugW dy pwp Dox leI kwPI hY[gvrnr dI qrW swfy bRhmMf vwsqy Bgvwn AKvwauNx dy AiDkwr sRI kwl {Awqmw dI hI iek mUrq}pws rihMdy hn[pihlI nzry AYsw krnw BwvyN bVw sOKw l`gdw hovy pRMqU ieMdrIAW dw BRm jwl qy ivkwrW dI PwhI ieMny mjbUq hn ik klpW jugW AMdr Anyk bwr mwns jnm pw ky vI AsIN AYsw kr nhIN pwey[ies dw iek kwrn ieh hY ik swfw BgqI mwrg dw slybs Ajy pUrw nw hoieAw hovy dUsrw kljug ivc mn ieMnW clweymwn qy AsiQr ho jWdw hY ik ieh iek pl BI inSikirAw nhIN rihMdw, auproN krmw dw bMDn AYsw hY ik jIv nMU supny ivc kIqy krmw dw doK vI Bugqxw pYNdw hY[ArQwq sRI Bgvwn dy nwm dw ismrn krny nwl ipCly pwp qW Doqy jWdy hn pRMqU aus qoN bwAd Aqy mrn qoN pihlW kIqy krmw dy Bugqwn vwsqy hI AsIN AglI cOkVI ivc jw P`sdy hW[ies dw h`l Bgq qrlocn jI ny smJwieAw hY ik AMq kwl qy nwrwiex dw ismrn hI ies dw iek mwqr hl hY qW jo mrdy smyN swrw lyKw swP ho jwvy[rwvx, ihrxXkSp qy Ajwml vrgy pwpI vI iesy isDWq nwl cOdW lok dI mukq pdvI dy AiDkwrI huMdy Awey hn[ - AMiq kwil nwrwiexu ismrY AYsI icMqw mih jy mrY ] bdiq iqlocnu qy nr mukqw pIqMbru vwky irdY bsY]sRI gu.gMR.sw.pMnw.526. kljug vwsqy nwm goibMd pRDwn hY ip`Cy bIq cu`ky kljugW vwsqy g`gw A`Kr ivSyS hY[ - chu jugw kw huix inbyVw nr mwnuKw no eyku inDwnw ] jqu sMjm qIrQ Enwjugw kw Drmu hY kil mih kIriq hir nwmw ] juig juig Awpo Awpxw Drmu hY soiD dyKhu byd purwnw] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.797.

jIv Awqmw dw Awqmwrwm ivc lIn hox vwsqy cOdW lok ivcoN bwhr jwxw :- cOdW lok dy jmx mrx dy c`kR ivc dyhDwrI jIv, dyhDwrI gurU dI shwieqw nwl vydW dy BgqI mwrg qy c`l ky Awqmw dw igAwn hwsl krdw hY[ies dw kwrn ieh hY ik jIv ieMdrIAW dy BRm jwl kwrn sRI ibSnMU jI dI mwieAw ivc aulJky bwhr muKI hI rihMdw hY Aqy ies nMU igAwn dI pRwpqI bwhroN hI ho skdI hY[AMqr muKI hoky sRI kwl {Awqmw} ivc lIn hox smyN jIv pMj BOiqk srIr, ds ieMdRAW qy pMjW ivkwrW qoN inrlyp ho jWdw hY[ies qoN A`gly sPr qy nw jIv dw srIr swQ jWdw hY, nw dyh DwrI gurU dI hI koeI smr`Qw rihMdI hY Aqy nw hI bydW dw jW kqybW dw slybs kMm AwauNdw hY[bRhm srUp Awqmw {Awqmwrwm} qy pwr- bRhm dy nwm dw ismrn krn vwsqy bydW dw iqAwg krnw ausy qrW jrUrI hY ijs qrW iek ividAwrQI kwlj jwx smyN AwpxIAW skUl vwlIAW pusqkW dw siqkwr pUrbk iqAwg kr idMdw hY[svwmI rwmw nMd jI vI bydW dw BgqI mwrg pUrw ho jwx qy mn dy AMdr hI Awqmw dw ismrn krky siqgur dI ikrpw dy pwqr bxy qy ausy dI tIm ivc Swml ho gey[ <> siqgur pRswid] - kq jweIAY ry Gr lwgo rMgu]myrw icqu n clY mnu BieE pMgu]rhwau] - eyk idvs mn BeI aumMg]Gis cMdn coAw bhu sugMD] pUjn cwlI bRhm Twie]so bRhmu bqwieE gur mn hI mwih]1] - jhw jweIAY qh jl pKwn]qU pUir rihE hY sB smwn]

byd purwn sB dyKy joie]aUhW qau jweIAY jau eIhW n hoie]2]sRI gu.gMR.swihb

109

- siqgur mY bilhwrI qor]ijin skl ibkl BRm kwty mor] rwmw nMd suAwmI rmq bRhm]gur kw sbdu kwtY koit krm]3] pMnw.1195 Bgq byxI jI ny vI Awqmqqu dw igAwn dyx vwlw kyvl siqgur nMU hI mMinAw hY[ - ijin Awqmqqu n cIin@Aw]sB Pokt Drm AbIinAw] sRI.gu.gRM.sw khu byxI gurmuiK iDAwvY]ibnu siqgur bwt n pwvY] B.byxI jI. pMnw.1351 - kbIr siqgur sUrmy bwihAw bwnu ju eyku lwgq hI Buie igir pirAw prw kryjy Cyku ] pMnw.1374 - kbIr swcw siqguru mY imilAw sbdu ju bwihAw eyku] lwgq hI Buie imil gieAw pirAw klyjy Cyku] pMnw.1372 - ijn mnu hir crnn ThrwXo]so isMimRqn ky rwh n AwXo]sI.dsm gRM pMnw 56. - bRhmw cwr hI byd bnwey ] srb lok iqh krm clwey] ijn kI ilv hir crnn lwgI] qy bydn qy Bey iqAwgI ] ijn mq byd kqybn iqAwgI ] pwrbRhm ky Bey AnurwgI ] pMnw 56 cOdW lok qoN A`gy AMqrmuKI jIv, AwpxI hI Awqmw nMU gurU Dwrx krky, A`gy jw skdw hY[cwr jugW dy igxy cuxy Bgq ijnWH aupr cOdW lok dy Swsk sRI kwl dI ikrpw huMdI hY aunWH nMU hI kljug ivc kot bRhmMf dy Swsk mhWkwl {siqgur, Awqmwrwm} dw ismrn krny dw AiDkwr pRwpq huMdw hY[aunWH dw js qy kIrqI jgq ivc PYlwaux vwsqy siqgur aunWH nMU Awpxy kot bRhmMf dy Awqmk srUp dw igAwn qy, pRwikrqI dy iqMn guxw qoN bYrwg auqpn krny vwlI, Dur kI bwxI Byjdw hY[{sRI ikRSn jI ny gIqw ivc Awpxy BgqW vwsqy, Arjun nMU cOdW lok dw Awqm igAwn Aqy sRI kwl dy bRhmMf srUp dy drSn krwky, cOdW lok dw BgqI mwrg dw AiDAwie sMpUrn kIqw}[cwr jugW qoN cly Aw rhy ienWH hI hrI ibSnMU jI dy pUrbly BgqW ny kljug ivc Avqwr Dwrx krky Dur kI bwxI aucwrx kIqI hY Aqy siqgur dI tIm ivc Swml ho gey[ - nwrdu DRU pRhlwdu sudwmw pub Bgq hir ky ju gxM] AMbrIku jXdyv iqRlocnu nwmw Avru kbIru BxM ] iqn kO Avqwru BXau kil iBMqir jsu jgqR pr CwieXau]sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1405

Dur kI bwxI :- ies bwxI dI ivAwiKAw krnw pRwxI mwqR leI sMBv nhIN hY ikauNik ieh inrgux inrMkwr dI isPq ivc Awqmwrwm vloN aucwrx kIqI geI hY Aqy jIv dI Awqmw nMU vwps Awpxy Gr phucwaux qy mhW purK {inrgux BgvMq} nwl myl krwaux dy smr`Q hY[isRStI dw krqw Akwl purK inrgux iek hI purK hY ies ivcoN prgt hoeI Awqmw dw swrw hI pswr, Awqmwrwm smyq, nwrI q`qv BgOqI srUp hY[ Awqmwrwm qoN A`gy, kRoVW bRhmMfW dy Swsn clwaux leI, ijMny vI cqurBuj srUp Dwrx huMdy hn, byS`k Swsk hox nwqy s`B nMU EAMkwr AKvwaux dw AiDkwr qW Av`S hI pRwpq rihMdw hY pRMqU vwsqv ivc ieh swrw hI nwrI q`qv hY[inrgux Awid purK srgux dw krqw EAMkwr, jo nwmkrx qoN rihq huMdy hoey vI siq hY, auh kyvl qy kyvl iek {1} hI purK hY[auh srgux dy iqMn guxw ivc Awp nhIN AwauNdw ies kwrn Al`K hY[auh Awqmw nMU prgt krky, iqMn guxw AMdr Awqmwrwm hoky, s`B Gt Bog irhw hY Aqy ArD nwrI eISvr AKvwauNdw hY[ ies leI Dur kI bwxI dI SurUAwq <> Sbd nwl hI huMdI hY Aqy swrI bwxI iesy dw ismrn krwauNdI hY[ “<>siqnwm krqw purK” - vwhu vwhu bwxI inrMkwr hY iqsu jyvfu Avru n koie]sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw 515

110

- iesu jg mih purKu eyku hY hor sglI nwir sbweI] siB Gt BogvY Ailpqu rhY AlKu n lKxw jweI] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.591 - bwxI ibrlau bIcwrsI jy ko gurmuiK hoie] ieh bwxI mhw purK kI inj Gir vwsw hoie]mhlw.1.sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.935 Dur kI bwxI dIAW kuJ ivSySqweIAW :- ies dy swry gux qW Ak`Q hn kyvl piqqW nMU pwvn krn vwlIAW kuJ ivSySqweIAW dI ivcwr hI kr skdy hW[ 1. ieh bwxI inrgux pRDwn hY ijs nMU siqgur {Awqmwrwm} ny Awp imRq mMfl ivc Awky, gurU pdvI qy sSoiBq hoky inrgux krqw purK <> dI isPq ivc aucwrx kIqw hY[ siqgur Awp hI Sbd srUp Dwrx krky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc gurqw g`dI qy brwjmwn hoieAw hY[ies bwxI dw hr iek Sbd nwm AMimRq nwl BrpUr hY[ 2. ies bwxI ivc klpW jugW dy bydW dw slybs Swml kIqw igAw hY qW ik auh jIv ijnWH nMU klpW jugW qoN BgqI krm nsIb hI nhIN hoey auh vI igAwn pUrbk Bgvwn dy srb`qR idAwlU Drm dw lwB lY skx[ieh bwxI klpW jugW AMdr Awqmw dy cqurBuj AMS AvqwrW dy nwvW dw ismrn ies FMg nwl krwauNdI hY ik jIv ikrq krdy hoey srgux nwvW dw ismrn krky Awid purK inrgux dw igAwn hwsl kr skx[iesy kwrn hI Dur kI bwxI dy gRMQ nMU Awid gRMQ vI AwiKAw jWdw hY[ 3. ieh bwxI klpW jugW AMdr Awqmw dvwrw Dwrx kIqy cqurBuj srUpW dy nwmW dw ismrx krwky pwpIAW nMU pivqR krdI hoeI Awqmw dw ismrn krwauNdI hY[sRI.gu.gRM.sw - vvY vwsudyau prmysru vyKx kau ijin vysu kIAw] vw pMnw.434 - hwhY hir kQw bUJu qUM mUVy qw sdw suKu hoeI] ih pMnw.435 - ggw goibd gux rvhu swis swis jip nIq] gu pMnw.254 - rwrY rwmu iciq kir mUVy ihrdY ijn@ kY riv rihAw] rU pMnw.435 ibsnupd pRIinXwkI kinS† KMBwXc] AQ mMqR mhwqm kibau bwcu crpd] - vwihgurU pd AKCr cwr]cwr juig ko jwp inrDwr ] ikRq qRyqw dÍwpr kil jwnu ] vwvw hwhw g`gw Twnu ] 1 ] - rwrw cqurQ AK@Cr cwr ]vwsudyv hir goibMd Dwr ] rwm suDwK@Cr qwrk swr ]cwrhuN imil vwihguru aucwr]2] - swr mMqR cwrhuN kw swr ] vwihgurU mMqR inrDwr ] klp klp pRiq AK@Cr khI]SRI guru nwnk jwpÎo shI]3] - inj Awqm prmwqm drisE]cwr klp mih mMqR srisE] sw mMqR pRBu Kwlsh dInw]vwihgurU pd pwvn kInw]4]sRI srbloh gRM. 641. ies qrW bwby nwnk ny ipCly cwr klp jugW {solW hjwr jugW} dI srgux BgqI vwsqy cwr A`KrW vwlw mMqR vwihgurU Kwlsy nMU Aqy Awpxy BgqW nMU idqw hY[ inrgux {prwqm, pr-Awqm jW pwr-bRhm} jo Awqmw qoN pry hY Aqy iqMn guxw ivc Awp nhIN AwauNdw, dy s`cy nwm vwsqy mhW qwrk mMqR siqnwm aucwrx kIqw hY[ 4.ieh bwxI sMswr nMU Awqmwrwm dw srIr jwx ky ies dy kx kx ivc ausdy drSx krn qy ihrdy ivc swry nwvW nwl pihlW Awqmw dw ismrn krn dw aupdyS idMdI hY qy iPr jIv dI Awqmw nMU iqMn guxw vwly mn jW AMqh krx dw iqAwg krky prwqmw {jo Awqmw qoN pry pwrbRhm inrgux hY} dw ismrn krwauNdI hY[ - Awqmrwmu sMswrw ] swcw Kyl qum@wrw ] sRI.gu.gRM.sw

111

scu Kyl qumwrw Agm Apwrw quD ibnu kauxu buJwey] pMnw.764 - Awqmrwmu srb mih pyKu]pUrn pUir rihAw pRB eyku] rqn Amolu irdy mih jwnu] ApnI vsqu qU Awip pCwnu] pMnw.892 - Awqmu cIin prwqmu cInhu gur sMgiq iehu insqwrw hy ] pMnw.1030 5.Dur kI bwxI swnMU pwrbRhm dy hukm AMdr kudrq dy inXmW dI pwlxw ihq igRsq Dwrx krky, ikrq krdy hoey, Bgvwn dw ismrn krn dI jwc ies qrW isKwauNdI hY ijs qrW b`cy pqMg cVwauNdy smyN g`lW krdy hoey vI iDAwn pqMg ivc r`Kdy hn, gW pMj kos q`k Gws cugdI hoeI vI iDAwn Awpxy v`CVy ivc r`KdI hY, suinAwr gihxy GVdw hoieAw vI g`lW krdw iDAwn AwpxI klw ivc r`Kdw hY, muitAwrW BrIAW gwgrW isrW qy lYky T`Ty mSkUly krdIAW hoeIAW vI iDAwn gwgr ivc r`KdIAW hn - nwmw khY iqlocnw muK qy rwmu sMm@wil ] hwQ pwau kir kwmu sBu cIqu inrMjn nwil] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1376 6. kljug ivc mn AsiQr qy bu`DI iBRStwcwr qoN gRsq hox kwrn igAwn dw itkxw AqI kTn ho jWdw hY, ies leI bwxI dy Sbd nMU rwgW dI DunI dw AwDwr dyky kIrqn nMU pRDwngI id`qI geI hY, qW ik sMgIq b`D hoky mn nwm ismrn ivc juV sky[

- kljug mih kIrqnu prDwnw]gurmuiK jpIAY lwie iDAwnw] pMnw.470. 7. ieh bwxI mn nMU igAwn KVg nwl ieMdRIAW dw BRm jwl k`tky {ivkwrW qoN mukq hoky} Awqm igAwn dw DwrxI bxwauNdI hY Aqy jIv dI Awqmw nMU iqMn guxw vwly mn dw iqAwg krky, Sbd gurU rwhIN inrgux ivc lIn hox dw mwrg drSx krdI hY[ Sbd gurU dw isDWq :- Dur kI bwxI nMU iek QW iek`qr krky Sbd nMU Awqmw dy gurU dw drjw dyx vwsqy Awqmwrwm Awp hI kljug ivc srIr Dwrx krky gurU q`q dw viKAwn krdw hY ik mn dw gurU Awqmw hY{bwhrmuKI mn leI dyhDwrI gurU dI Awqmw qy AMqr muKI mn leI aus dI AwpxI Awqmw} Aqy Awqmw dw gurU Sbd {EAMkwr Dun} hY[ vrqmwn cOkVI ivc Awqmwrwm siqgur ny bwby nwnk dw srUp Dwrx krky Sbd gurU dw isDWq is`DW nwl goStI kr ky smJwieAw[isDW ny nwnk nMU bwlk jwxky jogIAW dI BwSw ivc pihcwx pu`CI ik sMswr dw mUl kI hY, Awpxw mq AQvw sMprdwie d`s ky ip`Cy q`k gurUAW dI vyl dw viKAwn kr, qyrw hux dw gurU kOx hY ijs dw qUM cylw hYN[swnUM AwpxI inrwlI kQw dw bIcwr dyie ik iks qrW Sbd pwr lMGwvx hwr hY?

- kvx mUlu kvx miq vylw]qyrw kvxu gurU ijs kw qU cylw] kvx kQw ly rhhu inrwly]bolY nwnku suxhu qum bwly] sRI.gu.gRM.sw

eysu kQw kw dyie bIcwru]Bvjlu sbid lMGwvxhwru] isD gosit pMnw.942-43 bwby nwnk ny ayunWH dI BwSw ivc hI jbwb id`qw ik inrgux dI suMn DuMD Av`sQw qoN pvx nwl isRStI dw {srgux dw} ArMB hoieAw, siqgur myrw m`q hY {Awqmwrwm dw m`q} ijs qoN Awqmw rUpI vyl kot bRhmMfW q`k PYlI hY[Sbd{1EAMkwr}myrw gurU hY iesy dI DuMn AMdr c`l rhI hY ijs dw mYN cylw hW {EAMkwr DunI nwl hI Awqmw prgt huMdI hY, A`gy pwswrw krdI hY Aqy iesy nwl hI vwps inrgux ivc lIn huMdI hY}[ - pvn ArMBu siqgur miq vylw]sbdu gurU suriq Duin cylw]sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.943 Awqmw rwm Aqy jIv Awqmw dw prspr sbMD :- dovyN Awqmw dy nwgirk hn iek rwStrpqI dI qrW Swsk hY dUsrw Awm nwgirk dI qrW aus dy Swsn dw pwbMd hY[jIv dI Awqmw nMU qW auh iqMn guxw vwly mn dw iqAwg krn qy Sbd gurU dy

112

jhwj qy cVwH ky iqMn guxw qoN bwhr pwr-bRhm v`l Byj skdw hY pRMqU Awp swrw hI Kyl smytx qoN pihlW nhIN jw skdw[sRI kwl dy cOdW lok dy ijhnW BgqW nMU auh AwpxI POj ivc BrqI kr lYNdw hY auhnW nMU do drjy idMdw hY {iek cOdW lok dw hir drjw qy dUsrw Awpxw kot bRhmMf dw siqguru drjw} aus dw nwm Kwlsw hY[Kwlsy nMU hI sMpUrx qqv igAwn dI bKiSS krky Awqm rs vwlI Dur kI bwxI ByjI hY[ - khu kbIr jn Bey Kwlsy pRym Bgiq ijh jwnI] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw.654. - Awqm rs jy jwnhI so hY .Kwls dyv ]

pRB mih mo mih qws mih rMick nwihn Byv ]1] sRI.s.lo.gRM. pMnw. 669 ijhVy ies qoN A`gy iqMn gux qoN bwhr pwrbRhm jW prwqmw q`k jwx dI ivcwr r`Kdy hn auh Awpxw iqMn guxw vwlw mn siqgur pws vycky, Awqmw srUp hoky, A`gy jw skdy hn auhnW nMU dohW{hir qy siqguru} qoN v`fw is`K dw drjw hY :-

- hir hI hoie qau khW Acrj hY siqguru pd khu pRwpiq vwro] isKÎ pd duhUAn qy gauro Awqm kI pRwpqI ivcwro]sRI.s.lo.gRM.pMnw.667 - Awqmu cIin prwqmu cInhu gur sMgiq iehu insqwrw hy]sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1030

swr AMS :- AnMq kot bRhmMfW dw pRqIeyk jIv jwxy-Axjwxy suqy is`D hI AwpxI Awqmw dw is`K hY Aqy Awpxy mUl Awqmw rwm q`k pujx vwsqy TIk ausy qrW Xqn SIl rihMdw hY ijs qrW pwxI dI hr iek bUMd smuMdr q`k pujx vwsqy[ Awqm igAwnI Awpxy AMdr Awqmw nMU Koj irhw hY, Bgq igAwnNI bwhrI srUp dI BgqI krky Awqmw dy drSx locdw hY Aqy BOiqk ivigAwnI vI AMdroN Awqmw dI pRyrnw sdkw hI, jVH mwieAw dy q`qW AMdr sUkSm AxUAW nMU Gumwaux vwlI Aqy blYk holW ivc pMjW hI jVH mwieAw dy q`qW nMU smytx vwlI bRhm SkqI dI Koj ivc mGn hn[ ijs qrW v`K v`K GiVAW ivc r`Ky pwxI ivc sUrj dIAW ikrnw, sUrj dy pRqIibMb bxw ky, grmI dw sMcwr krdIAW hn Aqy GiVAW dy tutx smyN ikrnw dy vwps jwx nwl sUrj dw pRqIibMb Alop ho jWdw hY[TIk iesy qrW hI Awqmwrwm qoN AweIAW jIv Awqmw rUpI ikrnw, swfy cOdW lok dy BU mMfl AMdr sRI kwl dvwrw huMdIAW hoeIAW, pMj BOiqk srIrW ivc Awqmwrwm {bRhm} dw pRqIivMB auqwr ky jIvn SkqI dw sMcwr krdIAW hn Aqy pwxI dI bUMd dI qrW muV muV srIr Dwrx krky nrk sv`rg dy c`kr k`tdIAW hoeIAW cOdW lok AMdr hI mwieAw dw Kyl KyldIAW hn[cOdW lok dy Swsk sRI kwl dI ikrpw nwl jIv nMU Awqm igAwn dI pRwpqI ho jwx qy ieh jIv Awqmw rUpI ikrnw pMj BOiqk q`qW vwly srIr dw, d`s ieMdrIAW qy pMj ivkwrW sihq, iqAwg krky Awqmwrwm vwly q`q{iqMnW guxw qoN auqpn hoieAw mn jW AMqh krx qy Awqmw} lYky vwps Awqmwrwm {bRhm} ivc lIn ho jWdIAW hn[ cwrjugW AMdr jo ies sMpUrx drjy nMU pRwpq hoey aunWH nMU hI Dur kI bwxI dw ieh igAwn Awqmw rwm jW siqgur pwsoN pRwpq hoieAw jo sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc srbsWJI bwxI dy rUp ivc drj hoieAw hY :- - sUrj ikrix imly jl kw jlu hUAw rwm] joqI joiq rlI sMpUrx QIAw rwm ] sRI.gu.gRM.sw pMnw.846.

q`qÍ igAwn :- kRoVW bRhmMfW dy swry q`qW dI rcnw dw mUl kyvl Awqmw hY jo inrgux ivcoN EAMkwr dI DunI nwl auqpn hoky, iqMn guxw vwlw ArD-nwrI eISvr Awqmwrwm jW bRhm srUp Dwrx krky, Kyl clw rhI hY[Awqmw hI gurU q`qv hY jo cOdW lok AMdr bwhrmuKI jIvW nMU igAwn dyx vwsqy gurU dw srIr Dwrx krdI hY[ies qoN A`gy jIvW

113

dI BgOqI srUp Awqmw dw vwps inrgux BgvMq nwl myl krwaux vwsqy ieh siqgur srUp Dwrx krdI hY Aqy Sbd gurU 1EAMkwr dw isDWq smJWauNdI hY[swrw Kyl Kqm krn smyN Awqmw Awp BI swrw srgux smyt ky {iqMn guxw dw pswrw smyt ky} vwps inrgux ivc lIn ho jWdI hY[ArQwq bwhrmu`KI mn dw gurU dyhDwrI gurU dI Awqmw, gurmuKW dw gurU aunWH dI AwpxI Awqmw, Awqm igAwnIAW dw gurU bRhm {Awqmwrwm} qy bRhm igAwnIAW dI Awqmw dw gurU Sbd hY[

eyk mUriq Anyk drsn kIn rUp Anyk ] Kyl Kyl AKyl Kyln AMq ko iPr eyk ]4] sRI.dsm.gRM.sw.5. pwrbRhm inrgux jo Awp iqMn guxw ivc nw Awaux kwrn Al`K hY auh Awqmw qoN Awqmwrwm {bRhm} srUp Dwrx krky ies Kyl dy kx kx ivc ivAwpk vI hY Aqy ies dI nzrswnI krdw hoieAw ies nMU dyK irhw hY :- - svYXw] Awid Apwr AlyK AnMq Akwl AByK Al`K Anwsw]


Akwl purK Awpxy inrgux inrUp qoN AnMq bwr Awqmw dy nUr nMU pRgt krky kRoVW bRhmMfW qy srgux dI swjnw krdw hY Aqy Awqmw dy sUqr nMU vwips iKc lYx nwl ieh swrw hI srgux aus ivc vwips lIn ho jWdw hY[Awqmw EAMkwr Sbd dI DunI nwl pRgt huMdI hY, iesy nwd-DuMn nwl ieh kRoVW bRhmMfW dy srgux {mwieAw} dy Kyl nMU clwauNdI hY[iesy Anhd nwd dI kMpn nwl isRStI dw hr iek kx gqI SIl rihMdw hY ijs nMU Awqmw SkqI idMdI hY qy kMtrol krdI hY[jV mwieAw dy sUkSm kx ijvyN ielYktrwnz vI iesy kMpn nwl gqI SIl rihMdy hn Aqy Awqmw AxU dy kyNdrI ibMdU nMU SkqI dyky ienWH nMU kMtrol krdI hY{buFwpy dw isDWq ienW AxUAW qy vI lwgU huMdw hY ijs qoN swieMsdwn KMfrwqW dI purwqnqw dw motw AMdwzw lgwauNdy hn, sUrj qy hor gRYhW dI aumr dy AMdwzy vI iesy isDWq kwrn lgwaux dy Xqn ho rhy hn }[iehI EAMkwr Sbd Awqmw dw gurU hY ijs dy nwl ieh iqMn guxW nMU smyt ky inrgux ivc lIn huMdI hY Aqy swrw Kyl smwpq ho jWdw hY[jIv jW mn dI hoNd iqMn guxw dy kwrn hI huMdI hY ies leI jIv dI Awqmw nMU vI inrgux ivc lIn hox leI ArQwq ijQoN ieh sPr qy inklI sI auQy hI vwps pujx leI iehI do isDWq Apnwauxy huMdy hn, pihlw isDWq iqMn guxw qoN bYrwgI hoky qRY guxIAW mn dw iqAwg dUsrw EAMkwr Sbd nMU gurU Dwrx krnw[ieh suBwg aunWH nMU hI pRwpq huMdw hY ijnWH dw vydW Anuswr cwr jugW AMdr sRI kwl q`k dw BgqI mwrg pUrw ho cu`kw huMdw hY[aunWH dI ies cOdW lok dI sRI kwl dI BgqI nMU hI igAwn P`l lgdw hY ijs nwl auh mhWkwl jW siqgur dI ikrpw dy pwqr bxdy hn Aqy iqMn guxw mwieAw qoN bYrwgI AQvw mnmq dy iqAwgI hoky, siqgur dI Dur lYky jwx vwlI bwxI nMU gurU Dwrx kr lYNdy hn[ieh bwxI pUrbly jnmw dI ADUrI BgqI nMU vI pUrI krvwauNdy hoey inrgux igAwn dI bKiSS krdI hY[

inrgux pwrbRhm jy cwhy qW srgux dy swry Kyl nMU iek A`K Jmkx dy smyN ivc Fwh ky dubwrw ausy qrW sQwpq krn dI smr`Qw r`Kdw hY[aus dw ieh mMqR aus qoN isvw koeI hor nhI jwx skdw[

- hrn Brn jwkw nyqR Poru]iqs kw mMqRu n jwnY horu] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw.284 - iKn mih Qwip auQwpnhwrw]AMqu nhI ikCu pwrwvwrw] ’’ pMnw.276

114

25 gurbwxI ivc 1Eå Aqy bydW ivc � Aaum 1

Akwl purK hI ieko ieko Awid s`c hY jo SuD inrgux hY ijs dw nw koeI rUp ryK hY nw hI auh Awp iqMn guxw ivc AwauNdw hY 1Eå[aus smyN isv skiq BI nhIN sI[ - rUpu n ryK n rMgu ikCu iqRhu gux qy pRB iBMn] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw. 283 - jb inrgun pRB shj suBwie]qb isv skiq khhu ikqu Twie] pMnw.291 jdoN Akwl purK eyk qoN Anyk hoxw cwhuMdw ArQwq inrgux qoN srgux srUp Dwrnw cwhuMdw hY aus smyN auh iek Awid DuMn EAMkwr pYdw krdw hY ijs nwl Awqmw dw pRkwS jW nUr auqpn huMdw hY[Ajyhw auh ikMnI vwr kr cu`kw hY ies nUM koeI nhIN jwx skdw[ EAMkwr - jb chq jg audkrK krqw Îk qy Anyk skwr kO] inrgun au`Qwn srgun ibsqIrn aucwr EAMkwr kO]sRI srb lo.gRM. pMnw 483. iesy Awid DuMn nMU Anhd nwd ikhw jWdw hY ijs nwl Awqmw pRgt hMudI[Awqmw Akwl purK dI SkqI nwrI q`qÍ hY ijs dw jnm nhIN hMudw Aqy nw hI ies dI mOq hMudI hY[ Awqmw hI srgux Kyl dI rcnw krdI hY Aqy ies Kyl nMU smytx smyN ies dw pRkwS Akwl purK ivc hI vwps smw jWdw hY[jdoN Awqmw iqMn guxw qoN AMqhkrx nMU pYdw krky bRhm srUp � Dwrx krdI hY iesy nMU bydW ivc joq srUp inrgux ikhw igAw hY[ Awqmw nMU Aaum A`Kr Å aupr A`DI mwqrw qy ibMdU dy rUp ivc idKwieAw jWdw hY[bydW ivc Aaum A`Kr Å nMU pRxv Aqy ibMdU smyq � nMU bKtkwr A`Kr v®adkj ikhw jWdw hY[ Awqmw srgux pRikrqI dw Kyl Awqmw iqMn guxw nwl SurU krdI hY ArQwq auqpqI pwlxw qy ivnwS ijnHW nMU rjogux, sqogux qy qmogux ikhw jWdw hY[ienHW iqMn guxw qoN mn jW AMqh krx nMU pYdw krky Awqmw nwrI qoN purS rUp Awqmwrwm Dwrx kr lYNdI hY ijs nMU bRhm ikhw jWdw hY[ieh Awqmw dy pRkwS qoN pYdw hoieAw iqMn guxw vwlw purS rUp hY ijs nMU Awqmw purS ikhw jWdw hY[ies dy ivc nwrI qy purS dovyN q`q hox kwrn ies nMU ArDnwrI eISvr vI ikhw jWdw hY ijs ivc Awqmw nwrI AMS hY qy mn jW AMqh krx purS AMS hY[ikauNik ieh hI Awqmw dw pRQm Avqwr hY ijs nMU sdw iSv vI ikhw jWdw hY ies ivc mn jW AMqh krx purS AMS iSv hY Aqy Awqmw ies nMU pYdw krn vwlI ies dI SkqI nwrI q`qÍ hY[ieh Awqmw qy mn dw sumyl hI auqpqI dw bIj hY ijs nMU jIv Awqmw {iSv qy SkqI }ikhw jWdw hY[ieh hI Awqmw dw iqMn guxw vwlw srUp Awqmwrwm hY ijs dw Akwl purK dvwrw pihlw nwm bRhm viKAwn kIqw igAw iesy nMU bydW ivc Aaum � A`Kr nwl sMboDn kIqw igAw hY ijs ivc pRxv Å AMqhkrx hY[

bRhm {�} - jh dyKw qh riv rhy isv skqI kw mylu] iqRhu gux bMDI dyhurI jo AwieAw jig so Kylu] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw 21 ieh Awqmw dw iqMn guxw vwlw srUp hY ijs nMU Awqmw dy pRkwS dw sUrj Aqy auqpqI dw bIj mMinAw jWdw hY[byd SwsqrW ivc ies nMU keI nwvW nwl viKAwn kIqw igAw hY ijvyN ik Awqmw purS, ArDnwrI eISvr, joq srUp inrgux, sdw iSv,

115

sicdwnMd qy mhWkwl[ gurbwxI ivc iesy nMU Awqmwrwm jW siqgur ikhw igAw hY ijs ny sRI srbloh Avqwr Dwrx krky ies DrqI qy bIrjnwd dYNq nMU mwrn vwsqy prlY ilAWdI qy klXug ivc iehI siqgur dI joq bwby nwnk ivc pRgt kIqI[ jV mwieAw dy pMj q`qW ivc iesy iqMn guxw SkqI dy pRCwvyN nMU mhW mwieAw dw Kyl ikhw jWdw hY[

� - qIin guxw iek skiq aupwieAw]mhw mwieAw qw kI hY CwieAw ] pMnw 868 SwsqrW ivc{mwrkMfy purwx} ies dw aucwrx Aaum iqMn AKrW qoN bxdw mMinAW jWdw hY joik pRikrqI dy iqMnW hI guxw dy pRqIk hn[ies dy aucwrx smyN A dI Avwz nwBI v`l jWdI hY, au dI Avwz ihrdy qoN auTdI hY Aqy m dI Avwz hoNT bMd krky gly qoN aucwrx hMudI hY ijvyN A…..au…..m[ies nMU ihMdI il`pI ivc v®adkj jW v®³dkj jW Å¡dkj krky vI iliKAw jW aucwrx kIqw jWdw hY[ Akwr aukwr mkwr ies dy ivc ArD mwqrw qy AwSirq jo ibMdU hY aus nMU bwxI dw ivSw nhIN mMinAW igAw Aqy ies dw aucwrx muK, jIB, qwlU Aqy hoNT iksy vI sQwn qoN nhIN ho skdw AYsw mMinAw igAw hY[ArD mwqrw qy ibMdU nMU iqMnW hI guxw nMU Dwrx vwlI SkqI Awqmw dw pRqIk mMinAW igAw hY[ Awqmw qoN srgux dy swry hI pswry nMU bRhm dw pswrw ikhw jWdw hY[ikauNik Awqmw hI iqMn gux Dwrx krky Awqmw purS jW bRhm dw srUp Dwrx krdI hY ijs nMU byd ivc Aaum jW v®adkj Sbd nwl aucwrx kIqw igAw hY[ies leI srgux dy pswry nMU iqMn gux dw pswrw ikhw jWdw hY[byd SwsqrW ivc kyvl iqMn guxw dw slybs hI drj kIqw igAw hY[iesy kwrn gurbwxI ivc byd qy kqybW nMU iqMn gux dIAW rcnwvW ikhw jWdw hY[ Akwl purK EAMkwr dI DÍnI aucwrx krky Awqmw nMU pRgt krdw hY jo A`gy iqMn guxw vwlw bRhm srUp Dwrx krky isRStI dw pswrw krdI hY[iesy leI bRhm dy pswry nMU vI Awqmw dw pswrw hI ikhw jWdw hY ijs dI rcnw Akwl purK jW pRBU ny kIqI hY[

- bRhmo pswrw bRhmu psirAw sBu bRhmu idRstI AwieAw] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw 782 - bRhmu dIsY bRhmu suxIAY eyku eyku vKwxIAY] Awqm pswrw krx hwrw pRB ibnw nhI jwxIAY] ” pMnw.846

bydW ivc kyvl bRhm dy iqMn guxw dy pswry dw slybs hI drj kIqw igAw hY[ies leI bydW nMU iqMn gux {srgux jW mwieAw} dIAW rcnwvW mMinAW jWdw hY[ - swm vydu irgu jujru AQrbxu]bRhmy muiK mwieAw hY qRY gux] pMnw.1037 - byd kqyb khhu mq JUTy JUTw jo n ibcwrY ] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw 1350 - byd bwxI jgu vrqdw qRY gux kry bIcwru ] pMnw 1276

- byd bwxI vrqwie AMdir vwdu GiqAw ] ,, 1280 gurbwxI ivc Akwl purK nMU 1EAMkwr A`Kr nwl sMboDn kIqw igAw hY[ikauNik ihMdI ilpI ivc a nMU hoVy dI mwqrw hI nhIN imldI ies leI A nMU hoVw lgw ky v®adkj

A`Kr iliKAw jWdw hY jo bRhm dw vwck hY[ mwrkMfy purwx ivc d`qw qRy jI ny EAMkwr dI Asl DunI dw aucwrx sinAwsI lokW dvwrw hI krnw sMBv d`isAw hY ijs dI Avwz kIVI dI BWqI msqk v`l jWdI hY[gurU AMgd dyv jI ny aUVy nMU hoVw lgwky gurmuKI ilpI iqAwr krky ies DunI dw SuD aucwrx sBnw vwsqy sMBv bxw id`qw hY E..AM ..kw...r[ ies dy A`gy 1 lgwky 1EAMkwr Sbd Akwl purK dy SuD inrgux srUp vwsqy hY Aqy Aaum � Sbd ausdy hI iqMn guxw vwly srgux srUp bRhm jW Awqmw purS vwsqy hY[

116

26 Akwl purK,Awqmw purS qy pRikrqI dy 24/51 q`q 1

Akwl purK, prwqm, pwrbRhm, pRkwS rihq SuD inrgux pUrx purK hY[ EAMkwr {iehI Sbd Awqmw dw gurU hY} ies Awid DÍnI nwl Awqmw pRgt hMudI hY[ieh srgux dI auqpqI dw bIj mMqR hY[ Awqmw ieh Akwl purK ivcoN pRgt hoeI jwgq joq nwrI q`qÍ hY jo iqMn guxw qoN mn jW AMqhkrx nMU pYdw krky Awqmw purS jW Awqmwrwm bx jWdI hY[ Awqmwrwm {ArDnwrI eISvr jW Awqmw purS}

Awqmw iqMn guxw qoN AMqhkrx {mn+bu`DI+icq+AhMkwr} nMU pYdw krky jo purS

rUp Dwrx krdI hY ausy nMU bRhm ikhw jWdw hY Aqy iesy nMU bydW ivc � A`Kr nwl sMboDn kIqw igAw hY[ies ivc iqMn guxw dy pRqIk Aaum{pRnv} A`Kr nMU bRhm dw srIr Aqy ArD mwqrw qy AwSirq ibMdU nMU bRhm dy srIr dI Awqmw mMinAw jWdw hY[bydW dw slybs ieQoN hI SurU huMdw hY iesy kwrx bydW nMU gurbwxI ivc iqMn gux dIAW rcnwvW ikhw igAw hY[bydW ivc ies nMU Awqmw purS, mhwkwl, sdwiSv, sicdwnMd, joqI srUp inrgux, jW v®adkj vI ikhw jWdw hY[gurbwxI ivc iesy nMU vwihgurU, Awqmwrwm jW siqgur ikhw igAw hY ijs ny AwpxI joq siqgur nwnk ivc brwjmwn krky Akwl purK dI aupmw ivc Dur kI bwxI dw gRMQ gurmuKI il`pI ivc iqAwr krvwieAw hY[bydW ivc pRxv A`Kr Aaum aupr ArD mwqrw qy AwSirq jo ibMdU hY aus nMu bwxI dw ivSw nhI mMinAW igAw ikauNik ies dI DÍnI gly qoN cINtI dI qrW msqk v`l jwxI cwhIdI hY jo ik ihMdI jW sMsikRq dI il`pI dvwrw sMBv nhIN hY v®adkj [siqgur ny gurmuKI il`pI ivc aUVy qy hoVw Aqy AYVy qy it`pI lgwky ies DÍÍnI dw aucwrx sBnw vwsqy sMBv kr id`qw hY ijs nMU pihlW kyvl phuMcy hoey sinAwsI hI kr pwauNdy sn[EAMkwr dw aucwrx krdy smyN DÍÍnI msqk vl jWdI hY EåååAM M M Mkwwwr[iehI mhWkwl hr iek bRhmMf leI AwpxI iek iek mUrq sRI kwl dy rUp ivc Qwp idMdw hY[

sRI kwl {Awqmw + AMqhkrx} Awqmw purK swfy iek bRhmMf dw Kyl clwaux vwsqy sRI kwl Awpxy hI qyj ivcoN cOdW lok dI

mwieAw BvwnI nMU pRgt krdw hY ijs nMU pRikrqI mwqw jW eykw mweI ikhw jWdw hY [ Awid BvwnI { cOvI q`q dI pRikrqI} SwsqrW Anuswr Awid BvwnI bRhmMf dI rcnw smyN AMqhkrx dy icq AMS qoN mhW

q`qÍ nMU pRgt krdI hY jo bYrwt purS dw rUp Dwrky SySnwg qy Awsx sjwauNdw hY[ mhW q`qÍ jW icq {mhW ibSnMU jW kwlDuj} AMqhkrx dy mhW q`qÍ jW icq AMS ivc AhMkwr pYdw huMdw hY ijs nMU gurbwxI ivc

haumYN ikhw igAw hY[AhMkwr dy iqMn guxw qoN A`gy jIvW dI rcnw huMdI hY ArQwq haumYN qoN[ AhMkwr jW haumYN rwjs AhMkwr………… .swqivk AhMkwr……..……..qwmisk AhMkwr

rjo gux qoN bRhmw jI sqo gux qoN ibSnMU jI qmo gux qoN iSv jI ds ieMdrIAW qy bu`DI mn Aqy dyviqAW nMU pMj BOiqk q`q Aqy aunHW dy nMU pRgt krdy hn[ pRgt krdy hn[ pMj gux jW qn mwqrwvW nMU[

keI jgHw 24 q`qW ivc rjogux qoN 5 pRwx qy 5 aup pRwx + sqo gux qoN ds ieMdrIAW qy AMqhkrx dy cwr q`qW vwsqy 14 dyvqy + AhMkwr dy 3 q`q imlw ky 51 igxy gey hn[

117

27

118

28 pRxv A`Kr {AMqh krx˜} dI AwpxI kQw sRI srbloh gRMQ ivc pRxv A`Kr Aaum dvwrw Awqmwrwm {mhWkwl} sRI srbloh jI dI ausqqI ies qrW kIqI geI hY ik hy hrI qyrI ikrpw nwl myrI pRxvqw sPl hoeI hY Aqy jgq krqw pdvI pRwpq hoeI hY[myrI pdwieS iqMnw guxw qoN hoeI hY Aqy A`KrW ivc SRomxI pdvI pRwpq hoeI hY[mYN qyry dvwrw bxwieAw hoieAw qyrw hI AMqh krx hW Aqy qUM myrw SromxI mwilk hYN[ - md pRnvqw qÍ pRswid sPlM, qÍ s`qw krqw jgqR] muqpiq guxwnW| mhM pdwnW| sromnh] msmd AMqh krx˜ quBÎM qÍ sÍwmI isromnM]2]4145]

ibsnupd SMkr, CMd qomr,pRxv-bwc] sRI srbloh gRMQ pMnw 816 - nmskwr hrI pd-kMj-jugM]suB brnw brMbr brKjugM]

XgÎ krm ikRXw vrn vwkÎquhIN]srbloh jnwrdn r`C mhI]1] myrI pRxvqw BeI sPl hrI]qÍ pRswid AG ikRiq trI] qÍ s`qw krqw pdvI ] qIn guxw mU pRgt BÎo sgvI] pd vrn isromin mY ju BXw] mY AMqh krn qumro hI kXw] AYsy jo Awp isv rUp isromin] srn qumwrI sRI hir BUmn] hohu pRsMn pRjys mhwsn]1]rhwau]3]128]1827]4146]

29 pRwxw dI kQw :- swfw srIr iek kwrKwny dI qrW kMm krdw hY ijs ivc pMj qrW dIAW ikirAwvW jnm qoN lYky mrn q`k su`iqAW jwgidAW cldIAW rihMdIAW hn ijMnHW nMU pRwx ikhw jWdw hY[ijs qrW kwrKwny nUM clwaux smyN ibjlI dw kunYkSn dyky cwlU kIqw jWdw hY TIk iesy qrW hI AMqh krx dvwrw prikrqI dy cOvI q``qW qoN iqAwr kIqw srIr Awqmw dI SkqI imlxy nwl hI kMm krnw SurU krdw hY, ies leI pRwxw dIAW pMjW hI ikirAwvW nMU clwaux vwlI SkqI Awqmw nMU hI gurbwxI ivc pRwx ikhw igAw hY Aqy bydW ivc pRwxw nMU AMqh krx jW mn nwlo auc`w drjw id`qw igAw hY[swfy srIr ivc pMj pRkwr dIAW ikirAwvW jW pMj pRwx hyT ilKy hn[

prwx :- svws nwl AwksIjn lYky AMdr jWdw hY[rYspIrySn[ sIt idl jW SwqI ivc, Anhqw ckRw, vwXU q`q[Bojn qy pwxI vI iesy SkqI nwl srIr ivc jWdw hY[

audwn :- Bojn Aqy pwxI nMU pwcn ikirAwvW dvwrw vrqx Xog aUrjw ivc bdldw hY {kYtwboilzm}[ieh srIr dy vDx Pulx, mwnisk sMquln qy ruhwnIAq p`K nMU vI dyKdw hY[ies dw vyg gly Aqy msqk v`l mMinAw jWdw hY[sIt glHw qy msqk, ivSu`Dw qy Ajnw c`kRW nwl sbMD, q`q eIQr jW hwrmonz[

smwn :- PyPiVAW ivcoN AwksIjn Aqy pwcn pRxwlI ivcoN jrUrI q`qW nMU lYky srIr dy swry AMgW q`k phuMcwaux vwsqy rkq pRxwlI nMU inXMqirq krdw hY[ieh prwx srIr ivc dwKl hox vwly pdwrQ qy bwhr k`Fx vwly pdwrQW dw Aqy srIr dIAW bwkI swrIAW prspr ivroDI ikirAwvW dw sMqulx bxwky rKdw hY[ies dw vyg srIr dy AMgW qoN nwBI vl mMinAW jWdw hY[sIt solwr plYkiss, mnIpurw c`kR, AgnI q`q[

Apwn :- Apwn prwx srIr ivcoN nw vrqx Xog Aqy srIr dIAW ikirAwvW dvwrw pYdw hox vwly ml srIr ivcoN bwhr k`Fx vwlI pRxwlI nMU kMtrol krdw hY[prjxn

119

pRxwlI vI iesy prwx dvwrw kMtrol huMdI hY[sIt pYlivs ivc, mUlwDwr ckRw,DrqI q`q hY[

ivAwn :- srIr ivc iqAwr hoey vrqx Xog pdwrQ ijnHW qoN aUrjw, irpyAr, srIr dy vDx Pulx Aqy idmwg dIAW ikirAwvW cldIAW hn ieh swry ivAwn prwxdvwrw kMtrol kIqy jWdy hn[ieh pdwrQ nwl dI nwl hI loV muqwbk iqAwr kIqy jWdy hn Aqy kyvl AYmrjYNsI hwlqW vwsqy QoVI ijhI mwqrw ivc jmW kIqy jWdy hn[ieh EvrAwl mYtwboilzm nMU kMtrol krdw hY[nwBI qoN swry srIr ivc bwhr vwr cmVI v`l jWdI hY, sÍÍwiDStwnw c`kRw, qq pwxI[

aup pRwxz:- nwg, kurm, krIkwrw, dyvd`qw Aqy DnMjXy[pRwxw nMU AMqhkrx nwloN sRySt mMinAW jWdw hY[ArQwq Awqmw hI pRwxw nMU clwaudI hY qy AMqh krx nwloN sRySt hY[

pMjW pRwxw dIAW ikirAwvW ivcoN svwsw dI ikirAw nMU ivSyS mMinAW jWdw hY ikauNik svwsW dI igxqI nwl jIvW dI aumr mMnI jWdI hY[mwqw dy grB ivc jIv nwBI dy nwVUey dvwrw mwqw dy grB nwl juiVAw huMdw hY[jnm smyN Bgvwn jIv nMU svwsW dI pUMjI dyky nwBI qy gMF dy idMdw hY Aqy mwqw dy grB qoN Alg kr idMdw hY, ieh sbMD ausy qrW dw hI hY ijs qrW mhW ibSnMU jI dI nwBI ivcoN pRgt hoey kml Pul dI nlpI dw bRhmw jI dI auqpqI nwl mMinAw jWdw hY[

- nwiB kml qy bRhmw aupjy byd pVih muiK kMiT svwir] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw 489 sRI srbloh gRMQ ivc mwqw dy grB smyN qoN lYky pdwieS q`k dy ieqhws nMU

kml dvwr dw ieqhws kih ky AMkq kIqw igAw hY[ swfy bRhmMf AMdr jIvW dI auqpqI dw kwrj bRhmw jI krdy hn Aqy bRhmw jI dI auqpqI ies bRhmMf dy Bgvwn sRI kwl dvwrw mhW ibSnMU jI dI nwBI qoN aupjy kml qoN hoeI mMnI jWdI hY ijs dI qulxw mwqw dy grB nwl kIqI geI hY[ies qrW Bgvwn Awp hI Awqmw srUp hoky bRhmMf qoN mwqw dy grB AMdr swfy ipMf jW srIr ivc Awky vsdw hY Aqy AwpxI SkqI nwl swfy prwxw dw ADwr bxky swnMU clwaoNdw hY[

- qumhI srb poK pRiqpwrhu]Airs† rog sgly BRm jwrhu] kvl dÍwr ieiqhws sunhu jU]eyk bUMd qy isRis† gunhu jU]3687] pMnw 724 - iekIs shMsR Aru Ks† s`q sÍwsw]lyqu hY pRwnIbwrhmwsw]3703]pMnw.725

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120

AwtonOimk nrivs isstm ikhw jWdw hY ijs dy do Bwg hn[iek pYrw-isMpyQYitk ijs nMU ieVw nwVI dy qOr qy jwixAw jWdw hY Aqy dUsrw isMpyQYitk isstm ijs nMU ipMglw nwVI dy nwm nwl jwixAw jWdw hY[ ieVw nwVI nMU fwktrI ivc vwgs nrv jW nwVI ikhw jWdw hY[ies nwVI dw sbMD idl dI DVkx nMU DImw r`Kx, Arwm krn qy sOx smyN pwcn ikirAwvW dvwrw Bojn hzm krn Aqy srIr dI irpyAr nwl izAwdw huMdw hY[ies nMU TMfI nwVI ijs dI qulxw SwsqrW ivc cMdrmw, gMgw ndI nwl kIqI geI hY[dovyN pwsy dIAW nVIAW ikauNik idl qy AMqVIAW nMU sWJy qOr qy kMtrol krdIAW hn Aqy ienHW dy AwpsI qwxy bwxy dw ruK rIV dI h`fI dy ijAwdw qr K`by pwsy rihMdw hY[ies dw kors K`bI nwskw dy ipCly ih`sy qoN rIV dI h`fI dy AwKrI ihsy pws mUlwDwr c`kr qk mMinAw jWdw hY[ ipMglw nwVI isMpyQYitk isstm dy qwxy bwxy nwl sbMD r`KdI hY jo m`uK qOr qy rIV dI h`fI dy sjy pwsy c`ldI hY[ieh nwVI nsx B`jx jW lVweI smyN srIr dIAW ivSyS ikirAwvw nwl sbMD rKdI hY[ies nMU grm nwVI mMinAw jWdw hY Aqy ies dw sbMD sUrj nwl Aqy qulxw jmnw ndI nwl kIqI jWdI hY Aqy ies dw kors sjI nwskw dy ipCly ih`sy qoN rIV dI h`fI dy AwKrI ihsy nyVy mUlwDwr c`kR q`k jWdw hY[ suKmnw nwVI idmwg qoN c`l ky rIV dI h`fI dy sYNtr ivc cldI hY ies nMU spweInl kwrf ikhw jWdw hY Aqy mUlwDwr c`kr qy Awky iqMno iml jWdIAW hn ijs dI qulxw iqMn ndIAW dy sMgm nwl kIqI jWdI hY ijs ivc suKmnw nwVI nMU srsvqI ikhw jWdw hY[ sinAws mwrg ivc K`bI nwskw qoN SurU krky jogI svwsW qy Awpxy mn nMU kyNdirq krdy hoey ieVw qy ipglw nwVIAW dvwrw pRwxw dIAW swrIAW ikirAwvW nMU rokx dw AiBAws krdy hn[Ajyhw krn vwsqy auh ieMdrIAW nMU kCUey dI qrW smyt ky Awpxw iDAwn mUlwDwr c`kr qy kyNdrq krdy hn[ieQoN auh suKmnw nwVI dvwrw mn dI cyqnw nMU aultI idSw ivc aupr msqk v`l lYky jWdy hoey pRwxw dIAW gRMQIAw dy Cy SkqI kyNdrW jW c`krW nMU pwr krn dw AiBAws krdy hn iesy nMU kuMfilnI jwgrx ikhw jWdw hY[ies AiBAws ivc sPl ho jwx qy auh pRwxw dIAW swrIAW ikirAwvW nMU AwpxI ie`Sw Anuswr clw ky srIr nMU qMdrusq r`Kx jW idl dI DVkx Aqy svwsW nMU rok ky AwpxI AwXU ivc vwDw kr skdy hn[ suKmnw nwVI dy Cy c`krW dw sbMD pRwxw dIAW ikirAwvW nMU kMtrol krn vwlIAw Cy muK gRMQIAW nwl mMinAw jWdw hY[mUlwDwr c`kr pRjxn AMgW dIAW gRMQIAW {gonYfz} nMU kMtrol krdw hY[dUsrw svwiDStw c`kr rkqcwp qy swh dIAW nwlIAW nwl sBMDq gRMQIAW {AfrInl glYNfz} nMU kMtrol krdw hY[qIsrw mnIpur c`kr SUgr nMU kMtrol krn vwlI gRMQI {pYnkrIAwz} nwl sbMDq hY[cOQw Anhqw c`kr idl nwl sbMDq QweIms gRMQI nMU kMtrol krdw hY[pMjvW ivSuDw c`kr gly ivc siQq mh`qv pUrx gRMQI Qwierwief nwl sbMDq hY[CyvyN Ajnw c`kr nMU s`B qoN mh`qv pUrx qIsrw nyqr krky mMinAW jWdw hY ijs nMU cyqnw dw invws sQwn vI ikhw jWdw hY[ieh dohW Brv`itAW dy sYNtr ipCy pInIAl bwfI jW gRMQI ivc siQq mMinAw jWdw hY[ieVw Aqy ipMglw dovyN nwVIAW vI nwiskw dy ipCy iesy sQwn dy nyVy idmwg dy ih`sy QYlyms qoN cldIAW hn ieVw K`bI nwiskw dy ipCy qoN Aqy ipMglw sjI nwiskw dy ipCy qoN SurU huMdI hY[mUlwDwr c`kr ivc iqnoN iml jWdIAW hn[ s`qvW shMsrwrw c`kr KopVI dy iblkul AMdr siQq mMinAW jWdw hY[ies c`kr dw sbMD Sbd dvwrw swfy iek bRhmMf jW iqrlokI nwl mMinAW jWdw hY[sinAwsI lok

121

CyvyN c`kr ivc pRwxw nMU siQq krky Em Sbd sihq keI pRkwr dy v`Kry v`Kry nwd s`qvyN ckr ivcoN suxdy hn[s`qvyN c`kr nMU dsvW dvwr vI ikhw jWdw hY ijs dI cwbI gurU dy pws hI huMdI hY[gurU ikrpw dvwrw swfy AMqh krx dw sbMD srIr dy bwhr Kulx vwly nON duAwrW nwloN k``t ky ies dy AMdr hI Kulx vwly dsm duAwr rwhIN qIn lok dI Awqmw nwl is`Dw juV jWdw hY[ies qrW Bgq jn jW sinAwsI lok {bRhm irSI} sv`rg smyq iqMnw hI lokW dw Brmx krdy hoey iqRlokI dw igAwn hwsl kr pwauNdy hn[Ajyhw krdy smyN jIv Awqmw jW pRwxw dw sbMD Awpxy srIr nwl aus smyN q``k juiVAw rihMdw hY jdoN qk jIv nMU imlI svwsW dI igxqI pUrI hox qy nwBI dI pRwxw dI gMF Kul nhIN jWdI[ irSI munI Awpxy pRwxw nMU sqvyN c`kr ivc siQq krky idl Aqy svwsW dI gqI nMU rok ky AwpxI AwXU ijMnI vI cwhuMx vDw skdy hn[AMimRqsr ivKy sMqoK sr srovr dw ieiqhws kuJ iesy qrW hI hY ik sMqoKy irSI ny scKMf dI pRwpqI leI ipCly jug ivc hI siqgur dw iDAwn Drky kljug ivc siqgur dy pRgt hox dy ieMqjwr ivc smwDI lgw leI sI ijs dw auDwr siqgurU rwmdws jI ny sMqoKsr srovr dI KudvweI rwmdws srovr qoN pihlW krwky, aus nMU im`tI ivc d`b cuky m`T ivcoN kFvw ky kIqw[ieh srovr sRI drbwr swihb qoN QoVy hI Pwsly qy siQq hY[ kuJ sinAwsI Awpxy pRwxw nMU ies srIr ivcoN bwhr k`F ky cOdW lok dw {qRlokI dw} Brmx vI kr skdy hn pRMqU svwsW dI igxqI pUrI ho jwx q`k pRwxw dw sbMD ausy srIr nwl bixAW rihMdw hY Aqy aunI dyr vwsqy srIr nMU nSt krn vwlIAW ikirAwvW SurU nhI huMdIAW[jdoN pRwx srIr ivc vwps Aw jWdy hn aus smyN srIr jIvq ho jWdw hY pRMqU ies smyN dy dOrwn jykr koeI srIr nMU nSt kr dyvy qW ijMny svws bwkI rihMdy hox au`ny smyN vwsqy jIv Awqmw nMU srIr qoN ibnw hI Btkxw pYNdw hY[ AjyhI auDwrx vI is`K ieiqhws ivc imldI hY jdoN bwbw rwm rwey jI ny irSqy ivcoN Awpxy cwcw lgdy dsm pwiqSwh pwsoN Bul bKSw ky pihlW hI KdSw jwihr kIqw hoieAw sI ik aunHW dy kuJ pYrokwr msMd aunHW nMU nukswn phuMcwauxw cwhuMdy hn, aunHW nwl ieh Bwxw vwpr igAw[ieh auhI msMd sn ijnHW nMU dsm pwiqSwh ny rwm rwey jI dIAW AMqm ikirAwvW smyN qpwey qyl dy kVwihAW ivc sut ky sjwvW id`qIAW Aqy bwbw rwm rwey jI dI jIv Awqmw dw auDwr kIqw[ ieh pRwxwXwm kyvl iek hI srIr vwsqy hY Aqy ieh sinAws jog kyvl Aqy kyvl cOdW lok vwsqy hY[siqgur dI bwxI dw igAwn Aqy Sbd kIrqn dI DÍnI dw nwd jIv Awqmw nMU cOdW lok qoN A`gy kot bRhmMf dy Awqm q`q ArQwq siqgur nwl joVdw hY[ieh iek srIr dI bjwey kRoVW bRhmMfW dI prikrqI dw sWJw pRwxwXwm hY[

dsm pwiqSwh ny jMglW ivc jwx dI bjwey pMj q`qW dy srIr qoN A`gy mn dw sinAws smJwieAw hY ik Awqmw ny pRwxw dy pqI prm purK nMU iks qrW pauxW hY[

rwmklI pwqswhI 10 ] ry mn AYso kir sMinAwsw ] bn sy sdn sbY kir smJhu mn hI mwih audwsw ]1]rhwau] jq kI jtw jog ko m`jnu nym ky nKn bFwE ] igAwn gurU Awqm aupdyshu nwm ibBUq lgwE ]1] Alp Ahwr sulpsI inMdRw dXw iCmw qn pRIiq ] sIl sMqoK sdw inrbwihbo hÍÍYbo iqRgux AqIiq ]2] kwm kRoD hMkwr loB hT moh n mn so lÎwvY ] qb hI Awqm qq ko drsy prm purK kh pwvY ]3]

122

ieVw{pYrw isMmpyQYitk} suKmnw{spweInl kOrf} ipMglw{isMpyQYitk}

- suKmnw ieVw ipMglw bUJY jw Awpy AlKu lKwey] nwnk iqhu qy aUpir swcw siqgur sbid smwey] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. 944

dsvW duAwr CyvyN Ajnw c`kr qoN s`qvyN shMsrwrw c`kr ivc gurU ikrpw dvwrw hI Kuldw hY ijs nwl jIv Awqmw cOdW lok dw BRmx jW iqRlokI dw igAwn hwsl krdI hY[CyvW c`kr jIv Awqmw dw invws hY Aqy sqvW iek hjwr pMKVIAW vwlw ckr

jIv {m } nMU cOdW lok dy kx kx AMdr smwey hoey bRhm{�} dy srUp sRI kwl nwl joVdw hY[dyh DwrI gurU dI ieQoN q`k hI loV pYNdI hY[cOdW lok qoN A``gy kot bRhmMf dw sPr jIv Awqmw siqgur dy Sbd rUpI igAwn nwl hI qih kr skdI hY[ies leI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI jIv Awqmw nMU is`Dw siqgur nwl joVn dy smrQ hY jo ik koit bRhmMf dI Awqmw dw srUp pUrx bRhm jW Awqmwrwm Awp hI hY[siqgur dw Sbd rUpI jhwj jIv dI Awqmw nMU, mn dw iqAwg krn auprMq, iqMn guxw vwly mwieAw dy Bv swgr qoN pwr lMGwauNx Aqy prm purK nwl myl krwauNx dy smr`Q hY[

123

30 joiq rUip hir Awip gurU nwnku khwXau <>siqgur pRswid ] Akwl ausqiq

auqwr Kwsy dsKq kw]pwiqswhI 10] Akwl purK kI rCw hmnY ]srb loh dI riCAw hmnY]sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw.11

srb kwl jI dI riCAw hmnY ] srb loh jI dI sdw riCAw hmnY ] dsm pwiqSwh ny bwxI Akwl ausqiq dy pihly slok {Awid slok} ivc auqpqI dw bIj mMqR drj krky ies dI ivAwiKAw sRI srb loh gRMQ ivc smJweI hY ik Akwl purK Awqmw dI joiq nMU pRgt krky iks qrW kRoVW bRhmMfW dw Kyl SurU krn vwsqy Awpxw srgux srUp mhWkwl Dwrx krdw hY[ mhWkwl hI kRoVW bRhmMfW AMdr s`B dw kwl jW srbkwl hY ijs ny swfI DrqI qy prlo ilAwauNx smyN sRI srbloh Avqwr Dwrx kIqw[ - Akwlu squiq ky Awid slok jy, sRI srb loh kI r`CÎw] mhwkwl Akwl purK jI, eyk joiq suB id`CÎw ] sRI.s.lo.gMR.pMnw.605 Akwl purK ijs smyN inrgux qoN srgux dw ibsqwr krnw cwhuMdw hY aus smy EAMkwr dI DÍnI aucwrx krky Awqmw dI joiq nMU pRgt krdw hY[ - jb chq jg audkrK krqw Îk qy Anyk skwr kO ] inrgun au`Qwn srgun ibsqIrn aucwr EAMkwr kO ] pMnw 483. Awqmw iqMn guxw qoN AMqhkrx {mn, buDI, icq qy AhMkwr} nMU pYdw krky srgux dw ArMB krn vwsqy jo pRQm purK Avqwr Dwrx krdI hY ausy nMU hI mhWkwl jW srgux Bgvwn ikhw jWdw hY[byd Swsqr jo kyvl iqMn gux dw hI viKAwn krdy hn aunHW ivc Awqmw dy iesy pRQm Avqwr Awqmw purK nMU hI joq srUp inrgux ikhw igAw hY[ies nMU gurbwxI ivc Awqmwrwm, bRhm, vwihgurU jW siqgur ikhw igAw hY Aqy byd SwsqrW ivc iesy nMU sicdw nMd, sdw iSv, bRhm jW hor AnykW nwvW nwl sMboDn kIqw igAw hY[ieh Awqmw Aqy AMqh krx dw sumyl hY ijs ivc nwrI Aqy purK dovyN AMS mOjUd hox kwrn iesnMU s`B dw mwqw ipqw jW ArD nwrI eISvr vI ikhw jWdw hY[Awqmw purK Awpxy hI Cwey qoN mwieAw nMU prgt krky mwqw dw drjw hwisl kr lYdw hY Aqy Awqmw purK hox dy nwqy sB dw ipqw AKvWaudw hY[srgux dy Awid qoN lYky AMq qk auqpqI Aqy prlo ilAwauNx vwlw s`B dw kwl hox kwrn iesy nMU srbkwl ikhw igAw hY[inqnym vwlI cOpeI iesy pRQwey aucwrx kIqI geI hY[ - srb kwl siB TOr shweI] pRiqpwry bwirk ipq mweI] 3833sRI.s.loh.gRM.sw. - srb loh kI rCÎw siB hI]srb kwl r`Ck jn sd hI]3835. pMnw.743 ieh hI iqMn guxw vwlw Bgvwn dw srgux srUp hY ijs nMU pUrx bRhm, Awqmw dw sUrj jW joiq srUp siqgur ikhw jWdw hY bwkI swrw srgux {kRoVW bRhmMf} qW pMjW q`qW ivc iesy dI joqI dw Aks jW CwieAw mwqr hI hY[srgux dy swry hI Kyl nMU mhW mwieAw dw Kyl ikhw jWdw hY jo iksy cIz dy Cwey dI qrW hI nwSvwn hY[

- qIin guxw iek skiq aupwieAw]mhw mwieAw qw kI hY CwieAw ]sRI.gu.gRM.sw. 868

124

sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc siqgur nwnk ny inrgux Aqy srgux dohW srUpW dI sWJI AwrqI auqwrI hY ijs ivc shs qv nYn qy shs mUriq Sbd srgux vwsqy hn Aqy nnw eyk qohI Sbd inrgux vwsqy vriqAw igAw hY[

- shs qv nYn nn nYn hY qoih kau shs mUriq nnw eyk qohI] shs pd ibml nn eyk pd gMD ibnu shs qv gMD iev clq mohI]2] sB mih joiq joiq hY soie]iqs kY cwnix sB mih cwnxu hoie] pMnw.663

sRI srbloh gRMQ ivc dsm pwiqSwh ny srgux bYrwt-purK sRI srbloh vwsqy AwrqI aucwrx kIqI hY jo Awqmw Aqy AMqh krx dw {Skiq Aqy hir dw} sumyl Awqmw purK joiq srUp siqgur hY[ies ivc dsm pwiqSwh ny nnw eyk qohI Sbd dI vrqoN nhIN kIqI ikauNik ieh AwrqI kyvl srgux srUp sRI srbloh nrhir { Awqmw purK mhWkwl} vwsqy hI hY jo AnykW bRhmMfW vwsqy AwpxIAW shsW mUrqW sRI kwl dy rUp ivc sQwpq krky pRqI eyk bRhmMf dw Kyl clw irhw hY[ - spqmwrqI kiv hir kInI , Bkiq skiq juq hir kI] bYrwt purKu srbloh jnysÍr, kml nÎn nrhir kI ] shs sIrsw,shs mUriq pRBu,shs pwd shs kr kI ] shs nXn,nwisk,shs-sRvn, joiq sÍrUp siqgur kI]10]4000pMnw765 Awqmw vwsqv ivc nwrI AMS hY jo iqnw guxw AMdr srgux dI rcnw krn vwsqy hI Awqmw purS jW bYrwt purK rUp Dwrx krdI hY ijs nMU gurbwxI ivc Awqmwrwm, bRhm, siqgur jW vwihgurU ikhw igAw hY[ikauNik ieh Awqmw dw s`cw bRhm srUp srgux Bgvwn hY ies leI iqMn guxw ivc ilKy gey byd SwsqrW ivc ies nMU hI EAMkwr kih ky sMboDn kIqw igAw hY[AnykW bRhmMfW ivc ies dy AMS AvqwrW nMU vI Bgvwn jW EAMkwr AKvwauNx dw AiDkwr pRwpq hY[inrgux Akwl purK nMU sMboDn krn vwsqy hI bwby nwnk ny EAMkwr dy A`gy eykw lgwieAw hY {1EAMkwr} ikauik inrgux Akwl purK kyvl Aqy kyvl iek hI hY pRMqU srgux ivc Awqmw purK dy AMS Avqwr AnykW hI hn ijnW nMU EAMkwr ikhw jWdw hY[sRI srbloh Avqwr ivc Awqmwrwm jW mhW kwl jW bRhm ArQwq joiq srUp siqgur vwlI joiq hI brwjmwn hoeI hY[ieh ieko hI joq hY ijs ny inrgux ivcoN prgt hoky srgux srIr Dwrx kIqw hY[ieh hI srgux Bgvwn hY ijs ny iek iek rom qy kRoVW bRhmMf Dwry hoey hn[ - qum Bgvq Awqmw rwmM qumyv srb bÎwpkh] qum Bgvq EAMkwr sbd bRhmsç ] qsmeI sRI srb loh ey nmh ] sRI.srbloh gRMQ sw.pMnw 564. - qumyv siqguru mukiq krqw qsmeI sRI srbloh ey nmh ] pMnw 565 - kot kot bRhmMf ho kot kot bRhmMf Dwrq rhy eyk rom]57] pMnw.467. - AnMq rudR quD syivq sÍwmI]AnMq bRhmw dr KVy hukwmI] AnMq ibsnu Aauqriq DrmMs]AnMq aumw pdmw Aru hMs ]3643] - AnMq sumyru igr knk kYlwsw]AnMq bRhmMf ric krhu iblwsw] sUqRDwr sm Kyl qumwrw] kOqk krhu ric pRjw pswrw]3645] pMnw719 swfy bRhmMf dy cOdW lok AMdr swry pwqrW dy srUp vI sRI srbloh ny hI Dwrx kIqy hn Aqy swry pwqrW AMdr ieh hI siqgur jW Awqmwrwm dI joiq smweI hoeI hY[ - qum Bgvq Ast Bujy Bgvn qumyv AwXuD Dwrqw] qumyv rwCswid hqw dus†M queI qq sRI srbloh ey nmh ]156] pMnw.567 - qum Bgvq mhw kwl kwilkw rUpM qumyv srbwsqR ssqR brKwnI]

125

qumyv Asurwnw| ibnwskwrI queI qq sRI srb loh ey nmh]157] - qum Bgvq Awid skiq rUpyn qumyv pMngwsnw ] qumyv dMf DwrI qwpsM hrqw queI q`q sRI srbloh ey nmh ]158] - qum Bgvq cqur Bujy gruVwsnM ibsnM qumyv pirqRwn kwrnh ] qumyv sRI Dr lKCmI kWqM queI qq sRI srb loh ey nmh ]159] - quhI EAMkwr sbdM bIjmMqR jg qwrnh]

quhIN quhIN quhIN srbdw sRI srbloho srbloho srbloh inq bMdqm@]199] - quhI prmwqm prm bRhm quhI skiq isv rUpMc ] quhI joiq svrUp inrgux sRI srbloho srbloho srbloho inqÎ bMdqm@] - quhI bRhmw quhI ibsnU quhI rudR mhysÍrh]……………….. pMnw.570. - quhI kmlw quhI mwXw quhI mnsw swrdw ] quhI rudRwnI iSvw qMU sRI srbloho srbloho srbloh pd bMdqm@@] pMnw.570 iesy sRI srbloh ny cOdW lok dw Awqmq`q dw igAwn dyx vwsqy kplmunI dw srUp Dwrx kIqw Aqy kot bRhmMfW dy q`qÍ igAwn dI bKiSS krn vwsqy siqgur nwnk dw srUp Dwrx kIqw hY ijs dw pwr Awid BvwnI {mwieAw} vI nhIN pw skdI[ isv ibrMc Aru nwrd swrd pwr nw pwvq sMBu BvwnI]sRI.s.lo.gMR.sw.pMnw.626 moinn moN kpl muin sRyS†† siqguru mo guru nwnk gXwnI]sRI.s.lo.gMR.sw.pMnw.627 dsm pwiqSwh jdoN srbkwl nMU ipqw Aqy dyvI kwlkw nMU mwqw kih ky sMboDn krdy hn qW auh vwsqv ivc nOvyN pwiqSwh nMU srb kwl dy drjy nwl sMboDn kr rhy hn Aqy mwqw gujrI jI nMU dyvI kwlkw dw rUp viKAwn krdy hn[ArQwq mwqw ipqw dw drjw srbkwl sRI srbloh jI nMU hI dy rhy hn[iSvw kihky vI iesy nMU hI sMboDn kIqw igAw hY[ieh swry ieko hI Awqmw dy nwm hn, ijs nMU joq srUp inrgux jW joq srUp siqgur ikhw igAw hY, jo dyvI dyviqAW dy nr qy mwdw dovyN srUp DwrdI hY[ - srbkwl hY ipqw Apwrw]dyib kwlkw mwq hmwrw ] sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw. 73 - srb kwl siB TOr shweI] pRiqpwry bwirk ipq mweI] 3833sRI.s.loh.gRM.sw. - qum Bgvq mhw kwl kwilkw rUpM qumyv srbwsqR ssqR brKwnI] pMnw.567 - quhI rudRwnI iSvw qMU sRI srbloho srbloho srbloh pd bMdqm@] pMnw.570 vrqmwn kljug ivc iehI inrMkwr dI joq sRI srbloh ivcoN siqgur nwnk ivc brwjmwn hoeI hY iesy leI siqgur nwnk nMU srgux ivc s`B qoN v`fw drjw hwsl hY[

- sB qy vfw siqguru nwnku ijin kl rwKI myrI] sUhI 5 sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.750. iehI siqgur dI joq dsm pwiqSwh ny pihlW igAwrvyN sQwn qy Kwlsy ivc brwjmwn krky Kwlsy nMU pUrx bRhm dI joiq dw Awpxy Gt AMdr hI jwp krny dw aupdyS id`qw hY[ies nMU inj BgqI ikhw jWdw hY ijs qrW gurU Amrdws jI Aqy gur Arjun dyv jI pUrx bRhm srUp sn Aqy Awpxy Awip dy hI Bgq sn[ - guru Amrdwsu inj Bgqu hY dyiK drsu pwvau mukiq] sRI gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1394 - prqiC irdY gur Arjun kY hir pUrn bRhim invwsu lIAau] ” ” 1409 siqgur nwnk ny inj Awqmw nMU prmwqmw srUp mMnky cwr klp jugW dIAW cwr hjwr cOkVIAW vwsqy cwr A`KrW vwlw srgux qwrk mMqr vwihgurU Kwlsy nMU id`qw hY[ - swr mMqR cwrhuN kw swr ] vwihguru mMqR inrDwr ] klp klp pRiq AK@@Cr khI]SRI guru nwnk jwpÎo shI]3] - inj Awqm prmwqm drisE]cwr klp mih mMqR srisE] sw mMqR pRBu Kwlsh dInw] vwihgurU pd pwvn kInw]4] pMnw. 641.

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Kwlsy ny vwihgurU mMqR dvwrw siqgur nwnk dI joiq dw Awpxy AMdr hI ismrn krnw hY ijs nMU siqgurW ny igAwrvyN QW Kwlsy ivc sQwpq kIqw hY[ - jwgq joq jpY insbwsur eyk ibnw mn nYk n AwnY ] pUrn pRym pRqIq sjY bRq gor mVI mt BUl n mwnY ] qIrQ dwn dieAw qp sMjm eyk ibnw nh eyk pCwnY ] pUrn joq jgY Gt mY qb Kwls qwih nKwls jwnY ] sRI.d.gRM.sw. 712 sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc iehI joq bwhrvyN sQwn qy brwjmwn krky ies qoN A`gy dyhDwrI gurU dI pRQw bMd krdy hoey gRMQ pMQ dI sQwpnw kIqI geI hY[ - AwpnpO sRI Kwlsih sONpw dviqX rUp siqgurU gRMQw] sRI.srb.lo.gRM. pMnw646 siqgurW ny Kwlsy nMU Awpxw Awp sONpdy smyN kyvl pMqwlI {pMc+ cwils} Kwlsy hI pRvwn kIqy hn, ijnHW ivc pMj ipAwirAW nMU mUsn dI qrW jIvq krky, cwrW ivc cwr swihbjwidAW dIAW qy pMjvyN ivc AwpxI rUh dw pRvyS krky pRDwn Kwlsy Aqy cwlI mukiqAW nMU bIj Kwlsy dI aupwDI dyky surpurI dw Abcl rwj bKiSS kIqw hY[ - qw mih pMc cwils pRvwnw, pMc pRDwn Kwlsih Tey] SRI AjIq isMG juJwr isMG, Pqh isMG jorwvr isMG ipRey] pMcm Kwlsh siqguru pUrw , ijn ey pMQ supMQ pRgtey ] cwils nr-ey bIj Kwlsh, mukqy pwvn isMG blI ]sRI.s.loh.gRM.sw.pMnw.646 iehI kwrn hY ik inhMg isMG jQybMdIAW siqgur dI lwflI POj AKvWaudIAW hn Aqy dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI dw siqkwr qy sWB sMBwl POjIAW dI qrW krdIAW hoeIAW siqgurW dI ivrwsq nMU sMBwl rhIAW hn[purwqn smyN qoN iqAwr kIqI geI Ardws ivc ipRQmy srb`q Kwlsw jI kI Aqy bwAd ivc isKW vwsqy Ardws Al`g Al`g drj kIqI geI hY ies nMU nw smJx kwrn hI SromxI kmytI Aqy Ajoky smyN dy is`K dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI qy ikMqU pRMqU krdy hoey auljx ivc Psy hoey hn[dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI dI scI SrDw nwl ivcwr nw hox kwrn hI dyhDwrI gurU vwlIAW is`K sMprdwvW hoNd ivc AweIAW hn Aqy inhMg isMGW qoN isvw hr iek AMimRq Ckx vwly is`K nMU pUrx Kwlsw mMndy hoey Akwl purK dI POj viKAwn kIqw jw irhw hY[sRI srb loh gRMQ ivc sp`St kIqw igAw hY ik Akwl purK dI AwigAw pRwpq krky dsm pwiqSwh ny BgqI qy sUrvIrqw dw pRqIk munIvr rUp Kwlsy dI swjnw krdy smyN ckRvrqI pdvI qy surpurI dw Aibcl rwj bKiSS kIqw hY[ - Akwl purK kI AwgÎw pwie pRgit BÎo rUp muinvr ko] jtw jUt nK isK kr pwvn Bgq sUr dÍ rUp nrvr ko]

ckRvY pd dwq Duir pwXo Drmrwj BuMciq igirvr ko] audX Asq swmudR pRXMqM Aibcl rwj imlXo surpur ko]4]sRI.s.lo.gRM.pMnw.645

Akwl purK inrgux iqMn guxW qoN iBMn hY[Kwlsw siqgur {kwl purK} dI POj hY Aqy siqgur jW kwl purK dw hI aupwSk hY[ArQwq srgux dw SomxI Bgq hY[ - kwl aupwsk CiqRX Drmw rx kit kis pRDwn Aey] sRI.s.lo.gRM.pMnw.646 - skl Brm prhir kir hirjn siqnwmu suic mMqR blI] Awpu jpiq Aru jgq jpwviq Bgiq isromin mwih klI] pMnw.646 - hO .Kwlsih khu .Kwlsw myro ] Eqpoq swgr bUMdyro]10]

-.Kwlsw kwl puruK kI POj]pRgtÎo prmwqm ko mOj]1]rhwau]pMnw.667

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siqgur hI pUrx bRhm, Awqmw purK, Awqmwrwm, sdw iSv, sicdwnMd, srbkwl, mhWkwl, snwqn Awid purK, vwihgurU jW kwlpurK hY ijs ny sRI srbloh khwieAw Aqy byd Swsqr ijs dy gux gwauNdy hn auhI joq siqgur nwnk ivc pRgt hoeI hY[

- rIiq snwqn, Drm purwqn, jW kih gun byd bqwvqu hYN] soie bRhm,prwqm dyv DnI, srbloh jnyNdR khwvqu hYN] 3368] pMnw.680

dsm pwiqSwh ny pihlW Kwlsy nMU Awpxw srUp dyky igAwrvyN sQwn qy gurqw g`dI sONpI hY Aqy Sbd gurU sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI nMU bwhrvyN {dvwds ArQwq do+ds} sQwn qy gurqw g`dI sONp ky ies dw dyhDwrI pRcwrk Kwlsy nMU hI QwipAw igAw hY[ ies qrW siqgur ny dyhDwrI gurU dI pRQw A`gy c`lx qy ibDI pUrvk rok lgwauNx vwsqy Sbd srUp Dwrx qoN pihlW hI dyhDwrI gurU dI jrUrq nMU Kwlsy dI swjnw krky pUrw kIqw hoieAw hY[siqgurW ny Kwlsy dI swjnw krky pRvwngI kyvl pMqwlI KwlisAW nMU hI id`qI hY ijnHW ivc pMj pRDwn Kwlsy hn Aqy cwlI mukiqAW nMU bIj Kwlsy dI aupwDI id`qI geI hY[smr`Q siqgur Kwlsy nMU surpurI dw Aibcl rwj bKiSS krky pMqwlI KwlisAW nMU qW Awpxy nwl hI lY gey hn {bu`Fw dl dy muKI bwbw sMqw isMG jI kQw ivc viKAwn kirAw krdy sn ik POjW nMU icMqw krn dI loV nhI ikauNik siqgur ny Kwlsy dw bIj iqAwr kIqw hoieAw hY jdoN jrUrq smJI DrqI qy Byj dyxgy}[vrqmwn smyN ivc kyvl inhMg isMG POjW hI ies ru`qvy dIAW vwrs hn ijnHW nMU dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI dy snmu`K rih ky gurisKW ivc inrgux pRDwn Sbd gurU sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy pRcwr dw AiDkwr hY[ - ien ky drs siqguru ko drsn bolnu gurU sbdu guru gRMQw] dÍÍwdis rUp siqguru ey kihXiq dÍÍwdis Bwnu pRgt hir sMqw] pRqÎK kLw pwrbRhm DxICY gRMiQ pMQ Kwls vrqMqw] sRI.srb.lo.gRM. pMnw646 dws ZoibMd Pqh siqguru kI Kws gRMQ guru rUp bdMqw]2]dupd 1 ] inrgux qy srgux ieko hI Bgvwn dy do rUp hn[Kwlsw srgux dw Bgq hY ijs nMU cwr klp jugW ArQwq cwr hjwr cOkVIAW dI BgqI vwlw srgux nwm mMqr vwihgurU ivSyS idqw igAw hY {Ardws ivc iesy krky drj kIqw igAw hY ik srb`q Kwlsw jI ko vwihgurU vwihgurU vwihgurU nwm icq Awvy}[sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI inrgux pRDwn hY ijs ivc isKW vwsqy inrgux nwm mMqR siqnwm ivSyS hY[ iehI kwrn hY ik siqgurW ny sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy mMglw crxw ivc ‘vwihgurU jI kI Piqh’ Sbd nhIN vrqy sgoN B`t kvIAW ny, pMcm pwiqSwh dvwrw Akwl purK dI aupmw ivc aucwrx kIqy sv`eIAW qoN syD lYky , siqgurW dI aupmw ivc sv`eIey aucwrx kIqy hn Aqy vwihgurU Sbd dI vrqoN bVI ivDI pUrvk FMg nwl siqgurW vwsqy hI kIqI hY[ sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw 1402. - siq swcu sRI invwsu Awid purKu sdw quhI vwihgurU vwihgurU vwihgurU vwih jIau]

ieh inrMkwr dI joq hI hY jo sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI ivc brwjmwn hoeI hY ijs dw pRkwS DrqI AkwS qy sB jgw Aqy sB jIvW AMdr smwieAw hoieAw hY[

- Drin ggn nv KMf mih joiq sÍrUpI rihE Bir] Bin mQurw kCu Bydu nhI guru Arjunu prqK´ hir] pMnw 1409

- sB mih joiq joiq hY soie]iqs kY cwnix sB mih cwnxu hoie] pMnw 663 - vwhu vwhu bwxI inrMkwr hY iqsu jyvfu Avru n koie ] pMnw.515.

- vwhu vwhu siqguru purKu hY ijin scu jwqw soeI ] {Awqmw purK} - vwhu vwhu siqguru inrMkwru hY ijsu AMqu n pwrwvwru ] pMnw.1421.

128

dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI dy inMdkW vwsqy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI ivc kRoVW bRhmMfW dI auqpqI dy Awid qoN lYky jo vI hvwly idqy gey hn ieh sB kRoVW bRhmMfW dI mwieAw dy Kyl dI sMpUrx jwxkwrI hY ikauNik kRoVW bRhmMfW dy srgux dy Kyl dw suAwmI pUrx bRhm siqgur Awp hI hY[ - prqiC irdY gur Arjun kY hir pUrn bRhim invwsu lIAau] ” ” 1409 ieho kwrn hY ik siqgur pUrx bRhm srUp hox sdkw inj srUp dw hI Bgq hY[ - guru Amrdwsu inj Bgqu hY dyiK drsu pwvau mukiq] sRI gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1394 siqgur hI Akwl purK pwrbRhm suAwmI dvwrw Dwrx kIqw prqiK dyh srUp hY[ - prqiK dyh pwrbRhmu suAwmI Awid rUip poKx BrxM]1] siqguru guru syiv AlK giq jwkI sRI rwmdwsu qwrx qrxM] pMnw. 1401 kRoVW bRhmMfW dI isRStI dy kx kx ivc Aqy ijnHW bRhmMfW ivc auqpqI dw Kyl c`l irhw hY auQy swry hI jIvW dy ihrdy ivc Awqmw dy pRkwS dw sroq kyvl Aqy kyvl siqgur hI hY[siqgur hI auqpqI, pwlxw qy ivnwS dy Kyl nMU clwauNx vwlI iqMn guxw SkqI pUrx bRhm hY Aqy kRoVW bRhmMfW dw srgux dw Kyl ijs nMU mhW mwieAw ikhw jWdw hY auh kyvl ies dw CwieAw mwqr hI hY[

- qIin guxw iek skiq aupwieAw]mhw mwieAw qw kI hY CwieAw ]sRI.gu.gRM.sw. 868 kRoVW bRhmMfW dy jIv Awpxy Awpxy bRhmMf AMdr pihlW siqgur dy AMS AvqwrW dI BgqI krdy hn iPr koit bRhmMf dy suAwmI pUrx bRhm {siqgur} dw nwm iDAwauNdy hn[AMS AvqwrW dy swry nwm siqgur dy hI nwm hn ikauNik swrw srgux siqgur dw srUp jW CieAw mwqr hI hY[byd, SwsqRW dw v`fw ihsw jIvW nMU mwieAw dw Kyl KlwauNx vwsqy pihlW privrqI krm idRV krwauNdw hY ijs ivc krm kWf qy dyvI dyviqAW dy BgqI mMqR AMkq hn[bydW dy AMqly BwgW nMU aupinSd ikhw jWdw hY ijnHW ivc iqRlokI dy Awqm igAwn sihq kot bRhmMf dy suAwmI pUrxbRhm jW siqgur dI ArwDnw krweI geI hY[swfy cOdW lok jW iqRlokI AMdr bydW dw slybs kyvl dyhDwrI gurUAW dvwrw hI krwey jwx dw ivDwn hY[iesy mrXwdw dI pRp``kqw vwsqy sRI rwm cMdr jI qy sRI ikRSn jI ny dyh DwrI gurU Dwrx kIqy Aqy dsm pwiqSwh ny pMj is`KW nMU bydW dw AiDAn krwauNx vwsqy kWSI ByijAw sI[ies ivc cylw jW iSS dyhDwrI gurU dy pws nIvyN QW bYT ky iekwgr ic`q hoky igAwn hwsl krdw hY[lwvW dy pwT dI pihlI lwv iesy pRQwey aucwrx kIqI geI hY ijs ivc jIvW nMU SuB krmw dw mh`qv smJw ky nwm ismrn qy Gr vwpsI {imlwp} dy kwrj dI ArMBqw kIqI hY[ - igAwnY kwrn krm AiBAwsu]igAwnu BieAw qh krmh nwsu] pMnw.1266 - hir pihlVI lwv privrqI krm idRVwieAw bil rwm jIau] bwxI bRhmw vydu Drmu idRVhu pwp qjwieAw bil rwm jIau] Drmu idRVhu hir nwmu iDAwvhu isimRiq nwmu idRVwieAw] siqguru guru pUrw AwrwDhu siB iklivK pwp gvwieAw]

shj AnMdu hoAw vfBwgI min hir hir mITw lwieAw] jnu khY nwnku lwv pihlI ArMBu kwju rcwieAw]1]

byd cOdW lok dy jIvW nMU pMun pwp dw mwieAw dw Kyl {privrqI krm} iKlw ky aupinSdW dvwrw bRhm jW siqgur dw nwm ismrn {inrivrqI krm} idRV krwauNdy hn[ies qrW byd kyvl Aqy kyvl siqgur jW bRhm dw hI ismrn krwauNdy hn[

129

Akwl purK dw ismrn krwauNx vwsqy siqgur kljug ivc prgt hoky, kRoVW bRhmMfW dy Awqmwrwm dy pswry sihq Akwl purK dw igAwn gurbwxI dy Sbd dvwrw bKiSS krdw hY {dUsrI lwv}[siqgur hI Awqmw dw iqMn guxw vwlw pRQm srgux srUp, auqpqI dw bIj pUrx bRhm hY ijs dI aupmw ivc byd aucwrx kIqy gey hn ies kwrn bydW nMU iqMn gux dIAW rcnwvW ikhw jWdw hY[siqgur hI kRoVW bRhmMfW dIAW prlo auqpqIAW dw mwlk hY[swfI DrqI qy vrqmwn auqpqI qoN pihlW siqgur ny hI prlo ilAwauNx smyN sRI srbloh Avqwr Dwrx kIqw sI[ iesy prlo XuD dw ieqhws dsm pwiqSwh ny sRI srbloh gRMQ ivc Kwlsy nMU prlo dw igAwn dyx Aqy siqgur dw srUp smJwauNx vwsqy drj kIqw hY[byd Swsqr iesy nMU bRhm snwqn kihky siqgur {sRI srb loh} dw gux gwn krdy hn[inrgux dI joq Awqmw dw Avqwr hox kwrn iesy nMU bydW ivc joq srUp inrgux, bRhm jW prwqm dyv mMinAW igAw hY[iesy pUrx bRhm dI joq ny kljug AMdr siqgur nwnk dw Avqwr DwirAw hY[ - rIiq snwqn, Drm purwqn, jW kih gun byd bqwvqu hYN]

soie bRhm,prwqm dyv DnI, srbloh jnyNdR khwvq hYN] 3368]sRI s.lo.gRMQ - quhI joiq svrUp inrgux sRI srbloho srbloho srbloho inqX bMdqm] - isv ibrMc Aru nwrd swrd pwr nw pwviq sMBu BvwnI]sRI.s.lo.gMR.sw.pMnw.626 moinn mo kpl muin sRyS† siqguru mo guru nwnk gXwnI]sRI.s.lo.gMR.sw.pMnw.627 swry hI irSIAW munIAW ivc, sMqW jW BgqW ivc, AMS AvqwrW ivc Aqy bnspqI smyq swry hI jIv jMqUAW ivc siqgur hI Awqmw srUp hoky ivAwpk hY[ BweI kn`eIey nMU siqgur ny duSmxW AMdr Awpxy drSx krwey Aqy AMbwlw ivKy icVIAW ny bwj nwl lVn smyN siqgur dy hukmw dI pwlxw kIqI[B`t kvIAW ny bydW dI pRqIinDqw krdy hoey, siqgur pwso hI syD lYky, bVI jugqI nwl Akwl purK dI aupmw krdy hoey siqgurW dy sv`eIey aucwrx kIqy hn[mUrKW nMU ieh g`l smJ nhIN Aw skdI ik siqgur hI cOhW jug ivc AMS AvqwrW dy rUp ivc drSx dyx vwlw pRmySr dw srUp vwihgurU hY[kvI rwm qy kvI Swm smyq swry siqgur dy hI nwm hn[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI nMU gurU mMnx vwly ijMnHW is`KW dw Brosw itikAw hoieAw hY, auh jn ihq dy inSkwm krm krdy hoey gurbwxI dy snmuK rihky, ivkwrW qoN bcdy hoey Awpxy mn dy BWfy nMU igAwn pRwpq krn vwsqy iqAwr krdy hn[ auh gurbwxI dI ivcwr SuD mn nwl krdy hoey siqgur dI ikrpw dy pwqr bxy rihMdy hn[siqgur aunHW nMU folx qoN r`K lYNdw hY[auh Kwlsy vwsqy rcI bwxI qy ikMqU nhIN krdy[ ijhVy is`KW dy mn dI duibDw dUr nhIN hoeI auh gurbwxI qy Awpxy mn nMU itkw nhI sky[ aunHW nMU ieh gl smJ nhI peI ik gurbwxI ivcoN igAwn hwsl krky AsIN Awp gurU nhI khwauNxw sgoN sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI nMU hI gurU mMn ky siqgur dI ikrpw dy pwqr bxnw hY[aunHW ny Awpxy mn dI m`q Anuswr gurbwxI dI ivcwr kIqI Aqy quC mwqr igAwn dI pRwpqI nwl hI dyhDwrI gurU AKvwauNx dy Xog hox dw BRm pwl ilAw[ siqgur ny aunHW nMU gurbwxI dw shwrw lYky, Cl kpt nwl nvyN rwh clwauNx Aqy mwieAw ivc aulJy rihx nMU mnzUrI idqI hoeI hY[auh nw qW bydW dy ibDI ivDwn Anuswr dyhDwrI gurU bxn dy h`kdwr bxy Aqy nw hI siqgur dI ikrpw dy pwqr bx sky[ies qrW aunHW ny AwpxI bu`DI nwl gurbwxI dy ArQ klp ky, cOdW lok dI mwieAw dy c`kR ivc P`s ky, Awpxw Aaux jwx dw lyKw p`kw kIqw hoieAw hY[ - ijin ijin qnik is`D ko pwXo] iqn iqn Apnw rwhu clwXo] sRI.d.gRM.sw. 56 - jyhI suriq qyhw iqn rwhu]lyKw ieko Awvhu jwhu] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.24

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ijnHW ny Awpxy Awp nMU ivdvwn smJdy hoey Awpxy mn dI m`q Anuswr gurbwxI dI Koj krn dw Xqn kIqw[auh stIkW pVdy pVdy duibDw dw iSkwr hoky Awpxy mn nwl qrk krn ivc aulJ gey[BgqW Aqy B`tW dI bwxI BwvyN aunHW dy gly nhIN auqr rhI pRMqU auh K`ulky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw ivroD krn qoN sMkoc krdy hn[auh scI bwxI dy hvwilAW nMU imiQhwsk hI nhIN d`s rhy sgoN culU Br igAwn gurbwxI ivcoN hI hwsl krky igAwn dI gMgw smwn dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI dI inMidAw krdy hn Aqy Buly Btky is``KW nMU mgr lwky aunHW pwsoN dsvMD kFvwky sMsQwvW clw rhy hn[ - Awip n dyih curU Bir pwnI] iqh inMdih ijh gMgw AwnI]2] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. - Cwif kucrcw Awn n jwnih]bRhmw hU ko kihE n mwnih]4] pMnw.332 DurkI scI bwxI ivc ijnHW swKIAW dw hvwlw drj hY auh auqpqI dw A`KIN ifTw ieiqhws hY[qRY kwl drsI sMqW, BgqW qy siqgurW ny auhI boilAw jo A`KIN dyiKAw[ - sMqn kI suix swcI swKI]so bolih jo pyKih AwKI] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.894 dsm pwiqSwh ny bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc swfy iek bRhmMf dI auqpqI dw AKIN ifTw ieiqhws Kwlsy vwsqy ies qrW sMKyp kr id`qw hY ik Kwlsy nMU bRwhmx pwsoN gurbwxI dy ArQ smJx vwsqy byd Swsqr pVn dI loV hI nhI rhI[

- Ab jo jo mY lKy qmwsw ] so so kro qumY Ardwsw ] - jo pRB ikRpw ktwC idKY hY ]so qv dws aucwrq jY hY]3]

jo jo jnmu pUrblo BXo ] so so sB ismrx kr dXo]7] ijh ijh ibD jnmn suiD AweI]iqm iqm khy igrMQ bnweI]

- pRQmy siqjug ijh ibiD lhw ] pRQmy dyib cirqR ko khw]10] pihly cMfI cirqR bxwXo] nK isK qy kRm BwK sunwXo] sRI.d..gRM.sw.pMnw73 siqgur hI kRoVW bRhmMfW dw rcxhwrw hY Aqy aus ny Awpxy dvwrw kIqI geI rcnw dw igAwn cOdW lok dy gRMQW ivc Aqy koit bRhmMf dw igAwn DurkI bwxI ivc Awp hI drj krvwieAw hY[ Aibbyk bu`DI ijnHW dy pUrbly krmw dvwrw ih`sy Aw geI auh siqgur nMU iek ivAkqI ivSyS dy rUp ivc dyK rhy hn[auh qrW qrW dy ikMqU krngy ik jykr dsm pwiqSwh iek`ly swrw sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ilKw skdy sn qW ds pwiqSwhIAW dw kI mh`qv hoieAw? ik dsm pwiqSwh nMU AwpxI bwxI Al`g r`Kx dI ikauN loV peI? ik jykr A`TvyN pwiqSwh guMgy qy boly C`jU iJaur pwsoN sRI ikRSn jI dvwrw sMsikRq ivc aucwrx kIqI gIqw dy ArQ krvw skdy sn qW iPr dsm pwiqSwh ny pMj is`KW nMU sMsikRq ivc byd Swsqr pVn vwsqy kWSI ikauN ByijAw? jy kr A`TvyN piqSwh C`jU iJaur pwsoN gIqw dy ArQ krvw skdy sn qW iPr auhnW ny Kud bwxI ikauN nw aucwrx kIqI? ieq Awidk[ijnHW dy lyKW ivc siqgur ny Awp hI inMdkW vwlw ikrq ilK id`qw hovy auh siqgur dI Aprmpwr lIlw nMU nhIN smJxgy[ ieh bwhroN ByK Dwrx vwly auh is`K hn ijnHW nMU gurbwxI pV ky vI Bgvwn dI hoNd qy XkIn nhIN AwieAw ikauNik nw qW ienHW ny bwrW swl kWSI lwky iksy ivdvwn bRwhmx nMU gurU DwirAw, nw dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI qy XkIn kIqw[gurbwxI byd SwsqrW nMU JUTy nhIN kihMdI sgoN aunHW nMU JUTy kihMdI hY jo ienHW dI ivcwr nhIN krdy[ dsm pwiqSwh ny byd SwsqrW smyq cOdW lok dy swry hI Drmw dw igAwn bicqR nwtk ivc idRV krwky ies gl dw Kulwsw Kwlsy vwsqy kr idqw ik byd kqybW ivc qW Bgvwn hY hI nhI, ikauNik byd Swsqr qW kyvl iqMn guxw dw Kyl clwauNx vwly siqgur {bRhm} dI hI mihmw gwien krdy hn, Akwl purK dI aupmw qW siqgurW ny gurbwxI dy Sbd dvwrw Awp kIqI hY Aqy gurqw g`dI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI nMU sONp

131

id`qI hY[dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI qoN bymuK hoky auh gurbwxI dy ivdvwn khwaux dw BRm ies qrW pwl rhy hn ijvyN cUhw suMF dI g`TI l`Bx qy pMswrI hox dw BRm pwl lvy[ - bRhmw cwr hI byd bnwey ] srb lok iqh krm clwey] ijn kI ilv hir crnn lwgI] qy bydn qy Bey iqAwgI ] ijn mq byd kqybn iqAwgI ] pwrbRhm ky Bey AnurwgI ]sRI.d.gRM. pMnw 56 - byd kqyb ibKY hir nwhI ] jwn lyhu hir jn mn mwhI] pMnw 59 - byd kqyb khhu mq JUTy JUTw jo n ibcwrY ] pMnw 1350 bydW dI ibcwr qW ienHW nMU rws nhIN AwauNdI, sqI Drm dI ivAwiKAw qoN ieh kMnI kqrWaudy hn, iesqRIAW nMU Brmwaux leI g`l krdy hn brwbr dy drjy dI Aqy Buly Btky is`KW nMU Brmwaux leI crcw CyVdy hn pwiKÎwn icRqrW dI[ies g`l dI smJ aunHW nMU nhIN AweI ik bydW dy ArQ pRokSvwdI hn ArQwq byd pihlW auh krmkWf jW privrqI krm {lwvW dy pwT dI pihlI lwv} idRV krwaudy hn ijs dw bRhm igAwn dI pRwpqI vwsqy iqAwg krwauxw hY[ieh TIk ausy qrW hI hY ijs qrW b`cy nMU A`g dy kol jwx qoN rokx vwsqy aus dI auNglI PV ky mombqI dI lwt dy nyVy kr id`qI jwvy[ - igAwnY kwrn krm AiBAwsu]igAwnu BieAw qh krmh nwsu] pMnw.1266 gurbwxI dy ArQW ivc qW BweI gurdws jI vI Brm gey sn hor iksy dI g`l krIey qW kI krIey[kwm dw pRBwv BwvyN swfy s`B dy mnw qy hY pRMqU ijnHW dw mn kwm qoN izAwdw hI pRdUSq hY auh is`KW nMU gumrwh krn vwsqy icRqrW nMU kwm kQwvW d`sky vrglw rhy hn[icRqrW nMU pVnw qW dUr irhw ienHW dy ilKx dw pRXojn mwqr smJx vwsqy vI Gto Gt ienHW nMU bwrW swl Kwlsy dy GoiVAW dI il`d swP krnI pYxI hY[ siqgurW ny nr vrW dw srUp Kwlsw swjky ijQy kCYhrw pihnx dI hdwieq kIqI hY auQy kCYihry dw jqI hox vwsqy igAwn kvc dI bKiSS ienHW icRqrW dvwrw kIqI hY[pihlw icRqr sRI BgOqI dy nwm ilKky pRikrqI mwqw dw snmwn vI kIqw hY Aqy ausy nMU ihrdy ivc vswky qRIXw pRsMg dw aucwrx ausdy pwsoN hI krvwieAw hY[ buDImwn kvI jnw nMU ieSwrw kr id`qw hY ik ies nMU GtIAw kivqw smJky ies qy h`sxw nhIN[ienHW icRqrW ivc Bgq kbIr jI dI bwxI dy inRp nwrIAW dy inMidAw Xog suBw dw inrUpx ivsQwr pUrvk kIqw hY[ - kbIr inRp nwrI ikau inMdIAY ikau hir cyrI kau mwnu ] Eh mWg svwrY ibKY kau Eh ismrY hir nwmu ] sRI gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1373 - ArG grB inRp iqRXn ko Byd n pwXo jwie ] qaU iqhwrI ikRpw qy kCu kCu kho bnwie ]44] cirqR 1. pRQm mwin qum ko kho jQw b`uiD blu hoie ] Git kibqw liK kY kbih hws n kirXhu koie ]45] pRQm DÎwie sRI BgvqI brnO iqRXw pRsMg ] mo Gt mY qum hÍY ndI aupjhu bwk qrMg ]46]pMnw.813. ikauNik swrw srgux pRwikrqI rUp nwrI qoN hI auqpn huMdw hY ies leI nwrIAW dy cirqRW nMU smJ skxw ieMdR, ibSn, bRhmw qy iSv jI dy vI v`s qoN bwhr dI g`l hY[ - ieMdR ibsn bRhmw isv hoeI]iqRX cir`qR qy bcq n koeI]cirqR186 pMnw1079 - bRhm ibsn sur Asur sB rYnwiDp idn rwie ] byd ibÎws Aru byd iqRX Byd skY nih pwie ] cirqR 124.pMnw.992 - jo iqRX cirq chY su bnwvY]dyv Adyv Byv nih pwvY] cirqR 129.pMnw1002

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gurbwxI ivc ijQy purSW vwsqy BgqI qy sUrvIrqw do Dwrx krny vwly ivSyS gux hn {jo dohW dy do hI dsm pwiqSwh ny nrvrW dy srUp Kwlsy nMU bKS id`qy hn} auQy nwrIAW vwsqy sqI Drm nMU drgh ivc prvwn d`isAw igAw hY[ - sIl sMjim pRIA AwigAw mwnY]iqsu nwrI kau duKu n jmwnY] khu nwnk ijin ipRau prmysru kir jwinAw]DMnu sqI drgh prvwinAw]185 gurbwxI ivc ij`Qy mnmu`K nwrIAW dy inMdx Xog cwl clx dI inKyDI kIqI geI hY auQy mnmu`K purSW dy ikrdwr dw vI inrUpx kIqw igAw hY : - - sUhY vyis dohwgxI pr ipru rwvx jwie ] ipru CoifAw Gir AwpxY mohI dUjY Bwie ] pMnw. 785. - ipr kw hukmu n jwxeI BweI sw kulKxI kunwir ] pMnw.639. - ipr kY BwxY n clY hukmu kry gwvwir ] pMnw.89. - mn muK mYlI kwmxI kulKxI kunwir] ipru CoifAw Gir Awpxw pr purKY nwil ipAwru] pMnw.89. purSW vwsqy - dyie ikvwV Aink pVdy mih pr dwrw sMig PwkY ] icqR gupqu jb lyKw mwgih qb kauxu pVdw qyrw FwkY ]pMnw.616. - gur aupdysu suinE nih kwnin pr dwrw lptwieE ] pMnw.1232. - auriJ rihE ieMdRI rs pRyirE ibKY TgaurI Kwvq hy ] iqRx ko mMdru swij svwirE pwvku qlY jrwvq hy ] pMnw.821. - Anyk jqn kry ieMdRI vis n hoeI] kwim kroiD jlY sBu koeI ] pMnw.1062. - mnmuKw dY isir jorw Amru hY inq dyvih Blw] jorw dw AwiKAw purK kmwvdy sy Apivq AmyD Klw] kwim ivAwpy kusuD nr sy jorw puiC clw] siqgur kY AwiKAY jo clY so sq purKu Bl Blw] pMnw. 304 ijs kwm dy vyg A`gy ieMdr, ibSn, bRhmw qy isv itk nw sky ausy kwm dy byg nMU rokx vwsqy siqgurW ny kuJ iek kQwvW ivc kwm dy Aiq qIbr byg dw inrUpx kIqw hY[Kwlsy vwsqy ieh kQwvW kCYihry leI igAwn kvc dy smwn hI nhIN sgoN nwrI SkqI dw jgq jnnI dy rUp ivc snmwn krn dw aupdyS vI idMdIAW hn pRMqU mnmu`K ienHW nMU kyvl kwm kQwvW d`s ky inMd rhy hn[ieh AwpxI AMdrUnI privrqI dw hI pRdrSn krdy hoey kih rhy hn ik ieh kQwvW prIvwr ivc pVny dy Xog nhI hn[ ieh Boly lok nhI jwxdy ik ieh Awp qW Ajy dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI nMU pVn dy Xog nhIN hoey pRMqU g`l CyVI bYTy hn pRIvwr ivc bYT ky piKXwn icRqr pVny dI[ q`qÍ swr:- Akwl purK EAMkwr dI DÍnI nwl Awqmw nMU pRgt krdw hY Aqy Awqmw iqMn guxw qoN AMqh krx nMU pYdw krky bRhm srUp Dwrx krdI hY[iehI Awqmw dy pRkwS dw sUrj, auqpqI dw bIj hY ijs nMU Awqmw purK, siqgur jW Awqmw rwm ikhw igAw hY ijs dy pRkwS qoN kRoVW bRhmMfW dw pswr huMdw hY[iesy pUrx bRhm dI joqI siqgur nwnk ivc brwjmwn hoeI ijs nMU dsm pwiqSwh ny sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc sQwpq krky gurqw g`dI sONpI hY[ies qrW siqgur hI Awqmw srUp hoky isRStI dy kx kx ivc, dyviqAW qy dYqW ivc, purSW qy iesqRIAW ivc, swry Drmw ivc, mnuK jwqI qy jIv jMqUAW ivc iek rs ivAwpk hY[BweI kn`eIey ny aus nMU duSmxw AMdr vI dyiKAw[ijs ny Ajwml, ginkw, biDk, pUdnw qy hor kRoVW hI AprwDIAW nMU qwirAw aus ny s`qy blvMf qy vI ikrpw kIqI[s`cy gurisKW nMU hI ieh smJ Aw skdI hY ik s`B dy AMdr auh Awp hI bol irhw hY Aqy auh inMdkW nMU vI qwrn dy smr``Q hY[

133

dsm pwiqSwh ny sRI Akwl purK A`gy bynqI krky s`qjug qo c`ly ies bicqR Kyl dw jo A`KIN ifTw hwl ibAwn kIqw hY aus qy ivcwr krn leI jy koeI s`qjug qoN lY ky Dwry swry hI jnm siqgurW dy crnw ivc Arpx kr dyvy qW vI swihby kmwl dIAW ilKqW dw pwrwvwr nhIN pwieAw jw skdw[sRI srbloh gRMQ ijs ivc ies DrqI qy AweI prlo qoN ipCly prlY Xu`D dw ivsQwr AMkq hY aus dw hwl qW auhI jwxdw ijs ny ieh prlY ilAw ky s`qjug iPr auprwjq kIqw hovy[sMKyp ivcwr kyvl dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI nMU siqkwr Byt krn leI kIqI jw rhI hY [is`K pMQ qW sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI rcnw nwl hI SurU hoieAw pRMqU Bgvwn qW ies qoN pihlW dw hI mOjUd hY[vrqmwn srgux dy Kyl dI ijs FMg nwl aus ny rcnw kIqI ies dw igAwn BI auh Awp hI AMkq krvWaudw hY Aqy ies qoN ibnW sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI ijs ivc kRoVW hI bRhmMfW qy rcnw dw hvwlw dy ky Bgvwn dI isPq kIqI geI hY aus dw iKAwl krnw vI AsMBv hY[sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI inrgux pRDwn hY Aqy dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI ies dI srgux pUrk hY ieh inrgux qy srgux dw sumyl hY[ ikauNik ruq inrgux nwm ismrn dI hY ies leI Sbd rUp hoky inrgux inrMkwr Awp hI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy srUp ivc gurqw gdI qy suBweymwn hoey hn[swihby kmwl ny Kwlsy nMU sqjug qoN lY ky srgux { mwieAw } dy Kyl dy swry hI pwqrW dI jwxkwrI idMdy hoey bwr bwr ieh gl idRV r`Kx dw aupdyS idqw hY ik prm purK ny iek qoN Anyk srUp Awp hI Dwrx kIqy hn[ieh pRwikrqI dw Kyl ausy dI klw hY Aqy ies dy kx kx ivc auh Awp hI Awqm qqu dy rUp ivc smwieAw hoieAw hY[ies leI aus dy swry pwqrW dw igAwn hwsl krdy smyN pwqrW nMU aus qoN Al`g smJ ky nhIN dyKxw, swry nwvW nwl ausy nMU hI Xwd krnw hY Aqy ausy dw hI iDAwn Drnw hY[

“pRB eyk rUp dvY kY lKwie” pMnw 33. <>siqgur pRswid sRI vwihgurU jI kI Pqh ]

pMnw 1 qoN 10. ies bwxI ivc prmwqmW dy AnykW guxw Aqy imhrbwnIAW krn vwly krm nwvW dw jwpu CMdW dI AYsI qrqIb nwl krwieAw hY ik ies nMU smJ ky pVn gaux qy suxn nwl mn pRmwqmw dy crnw ivc mMqR mugD hI ho jWdw hY[ieh bwxI inrgux nMU nmskwr krdy hoey iek Bgvwn dw sMpUrx igAwn bKiSS krdI hY :- CpY CMd ] qv pRswid ] - ckR ichn Aru brn jwiq Aru pwiq nihn ijh ] rUp rMg Aru ryK ByK koaU kih n skq ikh ]

inrgux dy mUl mMqR nwl jwpu SurU krdy hn qy A`gy guxw dw viKAwn krdy hoey nmskwr krdy hn[

134

- nmsqM AkrmM]nmsqM ADrmM]nmsqM AnwmM]nmsqM ADwmM] pMnw.1. ik qMU krmW qoN rihq hYN,DrmW qoN vI rihq hYN[qyrw koeI iek nwm nhI Aqy

qyrw koeI iek sQwn vI nhI hY[ - nmsqM sueykY ] nmsqM AnykY ]

qyry iek inrgux srUp nMU vI nmskwr hY Aqy qyry srgux ivc Dwry AnykW srUpW nMU vI nmskwr hY[ - eyk mUriq Anyk drsn kIn rUp Anyk ] Kyl Kyl AKyl Kyln AMq ko iPr eyk ] pMnw.5.

qyrw srUp iek hI hY pr qMU AnykW rUp Dwr ky Awpxy drSx krWaudw hYN Aqy Kyl Kylx qoN bwAd iPr iek ho jWdw hYN [

- vvY vwsudyau prmysru vyKx kau ijin vysu kIAw] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw.434

Akwl ausqiq pMnw 11 qoN 38.

<>siqgur pRswid ] Akwl ausqiq auqwr Kwsy dsKq kw]pwiqswhI 10] Akwl purK kI rCw hmnY ]srb loh dI riCAw hmnY] srb kwl jI dI riCAw hmnY ] srb loh jI dI sdw riCAw hmnY ] sRI.d.gRM.sw. pMnw.11.

ies slok ivc siqgurW ny kRoVW bRhmMfW qy auqpqI dw bIj mMqR aucwrx kIqw hY ik Awid inrgux Awp hI AwpxI Akwl joq Awqmw qoN bYrwt purS {srb kwl} dI rcnw krky kRoVW bRhmMfW qy srgux dw Kyl clw irhw hY[ iesy bYrwt purS ny sRI srbloh Avqwr Dwrx kIqw ijs dw pRsMg sRI srb loh gRMQ ivc drj kIqw hY[bYrwt purS hI AnykW DrqIAW qy auqpqI dw mUl bIj hY jo ik Awqmw dw pRQm Avqwr hY[ sRI dsm gRMQ swihb ivc swihby kmwl ny Awqmw dvwrw auqpqI dy Kyl nMU ies DrqI nwl sbMDq cOdW lokW q`k hI sImq riKAw hY Aqy Awqmw dy ies DrqI nwl sbMDq pwqrW dI jwxkwrI muK qOr qy bKiSS kIqI hY[srbqR Awqmw dw bYrwt srUp iek hI hY ijs qoN swfI DrqI dI qrW kRoVW DrqIAW qy Ajyhy pwqrW dy srUp Dwrx huMdy hn[siqgurU ies bwxI ivc Awid purK nMU pRxwm krdy hn Aqy ilKdy hn ik qMUhI cOdW lokW {lok c`qR ds} ivc AwpxI joiq dw pRkws krky rcnw kIqI hY[ieh joiq rUp Awqmw hI hY jo DrqI, smuMdr, AkwS, pqwl ivc; kIVI qy hwQI ivc; Pu`l Aqy BMvry ivc; rwjy qy iBKwrI ivc; AvqwrW qy dyvIAW ivc; dyvqy Aqy dYNqW ivc; rjogux, sqogux qy qmogux ivc; svrg lok,mwq lok Aqy pqwl lok ivc; swry DrmW ivc Aqy sB dySW dy lokW ivc; nwrI Aqy purKW ivc iek swr pRkwSmwn ho ky isRStI nMU clw rhI hY[ - pRxvo Awid eykMkwrw ]jl Ql mhIAl kIE pswrw ] Awid purK Abgq AibnwsI ] lok c`qR ds joiq pRkwsI ] pMnw.11.

A`gy ilKdy hn ik Akwl purK ijs ny bYrwt srUp sRI srbloh Avqwr Dwrx kIqw, BvwnI ausy dI crn Srn ivc rih ky cOdW lok dw Kyl clwauNdI hY[ - Anhd rUp Anwhd bwnI ] crn srn ijh bsq BvwnI ] bRhmw ibsn AMqu nhI pwieE ] nyq nyq muK cwr bqwieE ]

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- koit ieMdR aupieMdR bnwey ] bRhmw rudR aupwie Kpwey ] lok c`qR ds Kyl rcwieE ] bhur Awp hI bIc imlwieE ] pMnw.11.

swihby kmwl smJWaudy jw rhy hn ik Akwl purK joq srUp ho ky iks qrW Gt Gt ivc ivAwpk hY ArQwq auh Awp hI iBKwrI ho ky BIK mMgx vwlw hY Aqy Awp hI A`goN mhWdwnI ho ky mUMh mMigAw Dn dyx vwlw hY[ - kqhUM iBKwrI huiekY mWgq iPrq BIK khMU mhwdwn huiekY mWigE Dn dyq ho ]

kdIN auh srgux dy Kyl nMU bydW dy Anuswr BgqI mwrg qy clWaudw hY Aqy kdIN Awpxy inrgux srUp dw igAwn bKiSS krky bydW dy ibprIq igAwn mwrg dw isDWq lwgU kr idMdw hY[ies qrW kdIN iqMngux qoN AqIq inrgux srUp Dwrx kr lYNdw hY Aqy kdIN srgux dy Gt Gt ivc Awqmqqu ho ky ivcrdw hY[ - khMU byd rIq khMU qw isau ibprIq khMU iqRgun AqIq khMU srgun smyq ho ] pMnw.12.

Akwl purK nMU sMboDn krky ilK rhy hn ik qMU ikqy ihMdU ho ky gwieqRI dw gupq jwp krdw hYN ikqy qurk ho ky bWg dI pukwr [ ikqy dyv bwnI, swrdw BvwnI, mMglw dw rUp Aqy kdIN sPyd jW isAwm rMg Dwrx kr lYNdw hYN[ - khMU huiekY ihMdUAw gwieqRI ko gupq jipE khMU huiekY qurkw pukwry bWg dyq ho ] - khMU dyv bwnI khMU swrdw BvwnI khMU mMglw imRVwnI khUM isAwm khMU syq ho]pMnw12.

A`gy ilKdy hn ik qMU nr nwrIAW qy AMS AvqwrW dy rUp Dwr ky vI doKW qoN rihq hYN[ikauNik isRStI dw pswrw qW Awqmw hI bYrwt srUp {bRhm} Dwrky krdI hY[

- khMU gIq ky gv`Xw khMU byn ky bj`Xw khMU inRq ky nc`Xw khMU nr ko Akwr ho ] - khMU byd bwnI khMU kok kI khwnI

khMU rwjw khMU rwnI khMU nwr ky pRkwr ho ] - khMU byn ky bj`Xw khMU Dyn ky cr`Xw khMU lwKn lv`Xw khMU suMdr kumwr ho ] - su`Dqw kI swn ho ik sMqn ky pRwn ho ik dwqw mhWdwn ho ik inRdoKI inrMkwr ho] pMnw.13 . AMS AvqwrW dy srUp vI kRoVW hI Dwrx huMdy hn pRMqU swry mOq dy ADIn rihMdy hn qyrI BgqI kIqy ibnW qyry dr qy koeI BI kbUl nhIN huMdw[ - bRhm mhysr ibsn scIpiq AMq Psy jmPws prYNgy] jy nr sRI pq ky pRs hYN pg qy nr Pyr n dyh DrYNgy] pMnw.14. - ijh koit ieMdR inRpwr ] keI bRhm ibsn ibcwr ] keI rwm ikRsn rsUl ] ibnu Bgq ko n kbUl] pMnw.15. pRmwqmw nMU pRwpq krny dw ieko mwqR swDn swry krmW DrmW Aqy BrmW dw iqAwg krky aus dy ieko nwm nMU ADwr mMn ky aus nwl pRym krnw hI dsdy hn[ - swcu khO sun lyhu sBY ijn pRym kIE iqn hI pRBu pwieE ] pMnw.14. - sB krm Pokt jwn ] sB Drm inhPl mwn ] ibn eyk nwm ADwr ] sB krm Brm ibcwr ] pMnw.16. - mUV rUV pItq n gUVqw ko Byd pwvY

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pUjq n qwih jw ky rwKy rhIAqu hY] pMnw.17. swry Drmw dw hvwlw dy ky ijvyN sMinAwsI, bRhmcwrI, jqI, ihMdU, qurk, rwPjI

jW iemwmswPI sB dI ieko jwq qy Drm mMndy hn [ - ihMdU qurk koaU rwPjI iemwmswPI mwns kI jwq sBY eykY phcwnbo ] pMnw.19.

dyhurw, msIq, pUjw qy invwj sB mnuKW dy hI Brm hn[dyvqy, dYNq, j`C gMDrb, ihMdU qy qurk s`B v`Kry v`Kry dysW dy hI Bys hn Alh dw qW swry ByKW qoN rihq ieko hI srUp hY [ - Alh AByK soeI purwn AO kurwn EeI eyk hI srUp sBY eyk hI bnwau hY ] pMnw.19.

Akwl purK dI ausqiq krn qoN bwAd Akwl Awqmw dw igAwn dyx leI swihby kmwl ny Awqmw Aqy m`q buDI dy AwpsI vwrqw lwp dw AdBuq nmMUnw pyS kIqw hY[ eyk smyN sRI Awqmw ny m`q qoN puiCAw ik jgdIS dw swrw pRqwp kih ky suxw ik Awqmw dw srUp kI hY Aqy isRStI dw pswr kI hY ?ies dy nwl Awqmw ny hor bhuq swry svwl pu`Cy ijvyN :-Drm-ADrm, jnm-mrx, nrk-sv`rg, pwp-puMn, qy hrK-sog Awid ieh sB kI hY ? qv pRswid] dohrw]- eyk smY sRI Awqmw aucirE mq isau bYn] sB pRqwp jgdIs ko kho skl ibD qYn] 1] dohrw]- ko Awqmw srUp hY khw isRst ko ibcwr ] kaun Drm ko krm hY kho skl ibsQwr] 2] pMnw.30.

ies dw jvwb m`q buDI ny dIrG iqRBMgI CMd ivc idqw ik hy nw idsx vwlI Awid SkqI Awqmw, pwpIAW nMU qwrn vwlI, nrkW dw invwrx krn vwlI, mihKw sur smyq swry duStW qy dYNqW nMU mwrn vwlI Awid ibRqI qMU hI hYN[swrI isRStI dw pswr krky ies nMU clwaux vwlI qy iPr Kqm krn vwlI vI qMU hI hYN[sB pwsy BUmI, Akws, pqwl qy jl ivc qMU hI invws krdI hYN qyrI hI jY jY kwr hY[ - jY jY hosI mhKwsur mrdn BUm Akws pqwl jlM]6] sRI.d.gRM.sw. pMnw.31. ikauNik sRI dsm gRMQ swihb ivc isrP cOdW lokW dy pwqrW dI jwxkwrI dy rhy hn ies leI swihby kmwl ny srbloh kI r`iCAw vwlw Awid jW pRQm slok aucwrx krky Awqmw dy bYrwt srUp dI jwxkwrI bKiSS kIqI hY Aqy ies gRMQ nMU sRI srb loh gRMQ nwl joVky kRoVW bRhmMfW dw igAwn id`qw hY [Awqmw dy ies bYrwt purS srUp ivcoN kRoVW hI DrqIAW qy kRoVW suMB, AnsuMB, cMf muMf qy mihKwsur vrgy dwnv auqpn huMdy hn Aqy kRoVW durgw SkqIAW aus dI syvw ivc hwjr rihMdIAW hn[ - koit sUr jw kY prgws ]koit mhwdyv Aru kiblws ] durgw koit jw kY mrdnu krY ]bRhmw koit byd aucrY] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1162 aus dy srIr ivc kRoVW hI ikRSn, kMs, l`Cmn, rwm, BrQ Aqy sIqw jW l`CmI dy srUp nzr AWaudy hn[siqgurW ny Kwlsy qy pUrx Awqmw igAwn dI ikRpw kIqI hY[

sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb jI :- ibsn pd rwg hrK qÍ bil] - koit suMB AnsuMB koit mihKwsur dwnv ] koit cMf Aru muMf koit rwKsgn mwnv ] 2394 ] - koit ikRsn Aru kMs koit mDukYt Bin`jY ]

137

koit l`Cmn rwm Brq sIqw liK iljY ] 2395 ] pMnw.358. ies qrW Awqmw dI isPq krn ipCoN ik hy Awqmw isRStI ivc qW mYnMU

isrP qMU hI nzr AWaudI hYN, m`q buDI ny Awqmw pwsoN vwpsI svwl puiCAw ik hy Awqmw dyv ieh qMU hI viKAwn kr ik krqy ny ieh swrw pswrw ikvyN kIqw hY?

qv pRswid ] pwDVI CMd ] - qum kho dyv srbM ibcwr ] ijm kIE Awip krqy pswr ] j`dp ABUq AnBY AnMq ] qau kho jQw mq qRYx qMq ]1]pMnw.33.

Awqmw pwDVI CMd ivc hI jvwb idMdI hY ik idAwlU qy ikrpwlU krqy krIm Awid inrgux pRBU dw hI swrw Kyl hY [ hy mUrK mn qMU ausy dw ismrn ikauN nhI krdw ijs dw koeI rMg rUp jW nwm QWv hI nhIN hY Aqy imqR SqRU qy ieko ijhy idAwlU suBwau vwly dw iek hI Drm hY[qUM mYnMU aus qoN Al`g krky nw dyK ieh sB ausy dw pswrw hY Aqy aus nMU iek smJ ky ausy dI syvw kr[iesy qrW hI AsIN AwpxI Awqmw nMU pRmwqmw dw rUp mMn ky inrgux krqy dw gux gwn krnw hY Aqy iksy vI dUsry bwhrI srUp dI pUjw nhIN krnI[sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI dI ieho ivSySqw hY ik ies dw hr iek Sbd inrgux krqy dI aupmw ivc aucwrx kIqw igAw hY srgux vwly nwvW dw iesqymwl krdy hoey vI bwr bwr ieh igAwn idRV krvwieAw igAw hY ik auh Al`K qy AjonI hY nw aus dI koeI mwqw hY nw hI aus dI koeI nwrI hY[ies bwxI dw hr iek Sbd inrgux pRDwn hY iesy kwrn kljug dI ruq dy Anuswr gurqw g`dI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI nMU sONpI geI hY[ dsm pwiqSwh ny Kwlsy nMU pRmwqmw dy Awqmw srUp qoN srgux ivsQwr dw Kyl smJWaux leI srgux pRDWn bwxI dI rcnw kIqI hY[ ies ivc Awqmq`q dw sMpUrx igAwn bKiSS krky ies nMU sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI pUrk bwxI iqAwr krky Kwlsy nMU sONp idqw hY[ies ivc srgux dw inrgux nwl sumyl krdy hoey Awqmw dw pRmwqmw nwl sumyl smJwieAw hY[Awid gur Awqmw hI mn nMU igAwn dy rhI hY Aqy swihby kmwl ny ies vwrqwlwp rwhIN Kwlsy nMU Awqmw dy igAwn dI bKiSS kIqI hY ik iehI Awqmw jo kRoVW bRhmMfW qy isRStI dw cln krdI hY, swfy AMdr brwjmwn hY[Awid gRMQ dI swrI bwxI Awid gur Awqmw vloN hI inrgux krqy dI ausqiq ivc aucwrx kIqI geI hY[“Dur kI bwxI”[ - krqw krIm kwdr ikRpwl ]AdÍÍY ABUq AnBY idAwl ] dwqw durMq duK doK rhq ] ijh nyq nyq sB byd khq ]2] - keI aUc nIc kIno bnwau ]sB vwr pwr jw ko pRBwau ] sB jIv jMq jwnMq jwih ] mn mUV ikau n syvMq qwih ]3] - keI mUV pQR pUjw krMq ] keI is`D swD sUrj isvMq ] keI plt sUrj isjdw krwie]pRB eyk rUp dÍY kY lKwie]4]pMnw.33 - ijh jwq pwq nhI Byd Brm ]ijh rMg rUp nhI eyk Drm ] ijh sqR imqR doauU eyk swr ] ACY srUp Aibcl Apwr ]7] - jwnI n jwie ijh rUp ryK ] kih bws qws kih kaun ByK ] kih nwm qws hY kvx jwq ] ijh sqR imqR nhI puqR BRwq]8]pMnw.34 ies bwxI dy AKIr ivc svYXy aucwrx krdy hn Aqy swry dySw dy vsnIkW dw hvwlw dy ky Akwl purK dI isPq krdy hn ik swry qYnMU hI iDAWaudy hn ijvyN pUrbI, ihgMlw ihmwlY, Awrb ky AwrbI, PrW ky PrMgI, kMDwrI kurysI, p`Cm ky p`CmI, mrhtw mGyly , idVvY iqlMgI, bMg ky bMgwlI, iPrhMg ky iPrMgwvwlI, id`lI ky

138

idlvwlI qyrI AwigAw mNy clq hYN[roh ky ruhyly mwG dys ky mGyly, bMgsI buMdyly, goKw gun gwvY, cIn mcIn ky sIs inXwvY, iqbqI iDAwey doK dyh ky dlq hYN[ Akwl purK nMU dyvIAW dy kwl Aqy kwlW dy vI kwl kih ky sMboDn krdy hn[ - ju`D ky ijq`Xw AO ibru`D ko imt`Xw mhW bu`D ky idv`Xw mhW mwn hUM ky mwn hYN ] - igAwn hMU ky igAwqw mhW bu`Dqw ky dwqw dyv kwl hMU ky kwl mkW kwl hMU ky kwl hYN ] pMnw.36.

ies AiDAwey dy AwKr ivc iPr sMKyp krdy hn ik dsm gRMQ ivc idqI geI pwqrW dI jwxkwrI s`q AkwS qy s`q pqwlW {cOdW lok} q`k hI sImq hY[

- swqo Akws swqo pqwr ibQirE AidRst ijh krm jwir ] pMnw.38. <>siqgur pRswid

AQ bicqR nwtk gRMQ ilKXqy qv pRswid ] sRI muK bwk pwqswhI 10 ] pMnw.39 qoN 73. dohrw ] nmskwr sRI KVg ko krO su ihqu icqu lwie ] pUrn krO igrMQ ieh qum muih krhu shwie ]1]

pihlW inrgux dy krm nwvW dw jwpu krw ky swihby kmwl ny bwxI Akwl ausqiq ivc Awqmw dw sMpUrx igAwn bKiSS kIqw ik Awqmw Bgvwn dw nUr hox krky Akwl hY[iehI Awqmw jo swfy AMdr brwjmwn hY, swrI isRStI dy rUp Dwrx krdI hY, iehI mwieAw dy Kyl ivc ivcr rhI hY Aqy duStW dw sMGwr krn leI swfI DrqI dI qrW AnykW DrqIAW qy sRI kwl dy shsW srUp Dwrky Kyl clwauNdI hY[ijs nMU Awqmw dw ieh igAwn idRV ho jwvy auh srgux dy kx kx ivc Awqmw dy ieko srUp dw iDAwn Drdw hoieAw swry nwvW nwl inrgux nMU hI sMboDn krdw hY[

kljug dw ivDwn lwgU krky sRI Awqmw Awp hI srgux icMn ikrpwn Dwrx krdI hY Aqy s`q dIpW vwsqy Awp hI kwl dw swkSwq srUp kwl ikrpwn AKvWaudI hY[bicqR nwtk Awqmw dw mwieAw dy iqMn guxw ivc pRvyS dw hI Kyl hY[{cOdW lok}

iqRBMgI CMd ] sRI kwl jI kI ausqiq ] - Kg KMf ibhMfM Kl dl KMfM Aiq rx mMfM brbMfM ] Buj dMf AKMfM qyj pRcMfM joiq AmMfM Bwn pRBM ]1] - suK sMqw krxM durmiq drxM iklibK hrxM As srxM ] jY jY jg kwrx isRst aubwrx mm pRiqpwrx jY qygM ]2] pMnw.39. sRI kwl dI ausqiq ivc pihlW Awqmw dy mUl inrgux dw jwpu krWaudy hn[ - n rUpM n ryKM n rMgM n rwgM ] n nwmM n TwmM mhw joiq jwgM ] n dÍyKM n ByKM inrMkwr inqÎM]mhW jog jogM su prmM pivqÎM]5]

iPr A`gy c`l ky rjogux, sqogux qy qmogux ivc pRvyS huMdw hY Aqy nr-nwrI, dyvIAW-dyvqy Aqy dYNqW smyq AnykW srUp Dwrx krny dw vrnx AWaudw hY[ - khUM rwjsM qwmsM swqkyXM ]khUM nwr ko rUp Dwry nryXM ] khUM dyvIXM dyvqM deIq rUpM]khUM rUp Anyk Dwry AnUpM ] pMnw.40.

ies Kyl ivc AMS Avqwr Axigxq hI pYdw huMdy hn Aqy Awpxw Awpxw smW ibqw ky mOq dy swhmxy hwjr ho jWdy hn[

139

- ikqy ikRsn sy kIt kotY bnwey]ikqy rwm sy myit fwry aupwey ] mhW dIn kyqy ipRQI mWJ hUey]smY AwpnI AwpnI AMiq mUey] pMnw.41.

mDu – kItB, suMB –insuMB Aqy sRoxq bIj vrgy mhW blI rwkSW dy tukVy tukVy vI kwl hI krdw hY[ - mDu kItBM rwCsysy blIAM ]smy AwpnI kwl qyaU dlIAM ] Bey suMB nYsuMB sRoxMq bIjM ]qyaU kwl kIny puryjy puryjM ] pMnw.43.

ienHW cOdW lokW dy ieMqzwm ivc sRI kwl AnykW vwr prlo auqpqI krdw hY Aqy kljug ivc iesy ny hI ikrpwn icMn Dwrx kIqw hY {ieh swry srUp vwsqv ivc Awqmw hI Dwrx kr rhI hY} ijs ny kRoVW suMB insuMB A`K Prkdy hI mOq dy Gwt auqwr idqy[dsm pwiqSwh pRBU dy iesY srUp leI svYXw aucwrx krdy hn[ - myr kro iqRx qy moih jwih grIb nvwj n dUsr qo so] BUl iCmo hmrI pRB Awp n BUlnhwr khMU koaU moso ] syv krI qumrI iqnky sB hI igRh dyKIAq dRb Broso] Xw kl mY sB kwl ikRpwn ky BwrI Bujwn ko BwrI Broso]92] - suMB insuMB sy kot inswcr jwih iCnyk ibKY hn fwry ] DUmr locn cMf Aau muMf sy mwhK sy pl bIc invwry] cwmr sy rx ic`Cur sy rkiq`Cx sy Jt dY JJkwry ] AYso su swihbu pwie khw prvwh rhI ieh dws iqhwry]93] pMnw.45.

dsm pwiqSwh inrgux qoN Awqmw Aqy Awqmw dy srgux Kyl dw ibAwn krdy hoey swry pwqrW dI jwxkwrI vI idMdy jw rhy hn Aqy pwqrW dy hr iek srUp ivc Awqmw dy inrgux mUl nMU Awpxw siqkwr vI Byt krdy jw rhy hn[

inrgux dw sUkCm rUp qW viKAwn qoN rihq hY, ikauNik aus ny ikMnI vwr mhW prlo ilAw ky suMn DuMD qoN auqpqI kIqI Aqy iPr sUkCm rUp ho igAw, ieh qW auh Awp hI jwxdw hY[kyvl vrqmwn srgux Kyl dw igAwn swihby kmwl ny Kwlsy nMU soFI vMS dI AwpxI kQw kih ky bVy hI nwtkI FMg nwl id`qw hY[ - qumrI ikRAw khw koaU khY ] smJq bwq aurJ miq rhY] sUCm rUp n brnw jweI ] ibrD srUpih kho bnweI ]7]

- qumrI pRym Bgiq jb gihhO ] Cor kQw sB hI qb kihhO] Ab mY kho su ApnI kQw ] soFI bMs aupijXw jQw ]8] - dohrw] ipRQm kQw sMCypqy kho su ihq icqu lwie ] bhuir bfo ibsQwr kY kihhO sBo sunwie ]9] pMnw.47. sRI Bgvwn Awpxy hI nUr Awqmw qoN iqMn guxw SkqI {iSv SkqI} nMU pYdw krky

bydW dI rcnw krWaudy hn Aqy cwr jugW dy srgux BgqI mwrg dw Kyl bydW dy Anuswr clWaudy hn[ svYXw ] Awid Apwr AlyK AnMq Akwl AByK Al`K Anwsw] kY isv skq dey sRuiqcwr rjo qm s`q iqhU pur bwsw] pMnw.74.

inrgux Bgvwn iqMngux SkqI qoN A`gy bRhmw,ibSnMU Aqy iSv jI rwhIN ies DrqI qy auqpqI dw Kyl clWaudy hn[iesy dw sMKyp vrnx krdy hoey bydI qy soFI vMS dI auqpqI dw izkr krdy hn[swry Kyl ivc Awqmw hI Awid gur jW siqguru hY[

- qU siqguru chu jugI Awip Awpy prmysru] sRI.gu.gMR.sw.pMnw 1406. Awid gur Awqmw ny qRyqy jug ivc bydI srUp Dwrx krky bydW dw Bwv ArQW

sihq sMpUrx igAwn soFI rwjy nMU dy ky srgux BgqI mwrg idRV krwieAw[ kljug

140

ivc joiq rUp Awqmw ny hI Awpxy mUl inrgux dw jwpu krny leI siqgur srUp Dwrx krky gur nwnk khwieAw Aqy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI rcnw krky Awpxy hI Dwrx kIqy hoey swry srgux srUpW dI BgqI dw KMfn krky sMpUrx inrgux igAwn dI bKiSS krdy hoey inrgux nwm dw isDWq lwgU kIqw[

dsm pwiqSwh sRI Bgvwn dy srgux BgqI dy inXm Anuswr ipCly jnm ivc mhWkwl dy kwlkw srUp dI BgqI krky dvY qoN eyk rUp ho gey sn[kljug ivc Awp ny mhW kwl dy swkSwq AMS Avqwr vjoN jnm Dwrx kIqw Aqy inrgux nwm dw isDWq lwgU krny leI AMS AvqwrW dI BgqI dw Kul ky KMfn krdy hoey AwpxI BgqI qoN sKqI nwl vrj idqw hY[ siqgur nwnk ny inj Awqmw{icMn BgOqI} dy SISy AMdr pRmwqmw dy drSx krky cwr klp jugW vwsqy, mhWkwl {srgux icMn KMfw }dy AMS AvqwrW leI iek iek klp jug vwsqy, iek iek A~Kr lY ky vwihgurU mMqR dw jwp iqAwr kIqw hY[dsm pwiqSwh ny bVI hI inmrqw sihq k`ljug vwsqy inrDwrq g`gw A`Kr Dwrx krdy hoey KMfy dy AMimRq nwl Kwlsy dI swjnw krky swrI vifAweI bwby nwnk nMU idqI hY[Awid gur Awqmw hI BgauqI qy KMfw dovyN icMn Dwrx krdI hY[ - klp klp pRiq AKCr khI]SRI guru nwnk jwpXo shI]3] - inj Awqm prmwqm drisE]cwr klp mih mMqR srisE] - sw mMqR pRBu Kwlsh dInw]vwihgurU pd pwvn kInw]4] sRI srbloh gRMQ sw.pMnw.641. - Xw mih rMic n imQÎw BwKI]pwrbRhm guru nwnk swKI]9] - hO .Kwlsih khu .Kwlsw myro ] Eqpoq swgr bUMdyro]10] - .Kwlsw kwl puruK kI POj ] pRgtÎo prmwqm ko mOj]1]rhwau] sRI srbloh gRMQ sw. pMnw.668 - siqguru nwnk AMs klw pRBu iqn suB gRMQ bKwny ] nwm aupwsn nwm ArwDn nwmih jpu iqRpqwny ] - scu aupdys sMgiq kau dInw bsqu nwm inrbwny ] mhWmMqR qwrk siqnwmw so guru kIno dwny]3761] sRI srbloh gRM. sw.733

bwby nwnk ny pwxI nMU ipqw Aqy DrqI nMU mwqw dw drjw dy ky pRwikrqI dw qqÍ igAwn bKiSS kIqw hY[dsm pwiqSwh ny srbkwl nMU ipqw Aqy dyib kwlkw nMU mwqw dw drjw dy ky srgux igAwn dI bKiSS kIqI hY[Awqmwrwm {siqgur} hI srbkwl hY jo joq srUp ho ky sRI gurU qyg bhwdr ivc brwjmwn sI Aqy Awqmw hI cOdW lok AMdr mwieAw {mwqw} dw srUp kwlkw Dwrx krdI hY ijs ny mwqw gujrI khwieAw[

bwby nwnk ny jpujI swihb dy AMqly slok ivc pvx gurU AwiKAw hY Aqy isD goSt ivc Sbd gurU ibAwn kIqw hY dono jgHw siqgur Awid gurU qoN auqpqI dw igAwn bKiSS kr rhy hn ik Sbd EAMkwr qoN Awqmw dI auqpqI Aqy Awqmw qoN A`gy :-

- pauxu aupwie DrI sB DrqI jl AgnI kw bMDu kIAw] sRI.gu.gMR.sw.pMnw 350 dsm pwiqSwh iek QW qy mnMUAW gur ilKdy hn Aqy cOpeI ivc Awid AMq eykY

Avqwrw soeI gurU smiJXhu hmwrw ilKdy hoey igAwn bKiSS krdy hn ik Awid qoN lY ky AMq q`k Avqwr Dwrx vwlw gurU iek hI Awqmw purS hY jo swfy s`B dy AMdr Awqmw Aqy mn {AMqh krx} dw sumyl hY[jdoN mn ivc ibbyk bu`DI dI pRyrnw sdkw Awpxy ivkwrW dw iqAwg krny dI ieCw prgt ho jWdI hY qW ieh Sbd rUpI igAwn dy KVg nwl Awpxy ivkwrW nMU mwr ky Awqmw dy snmu`K ho jWdw hY[ies qrW jIv Awqmw jnm mrx dy bMDn qoN mukq ho ky Awpxy mUl Awqmwrwm ivc lIn ho jWdI hY[

141

- Apno mnu kru mo ijh Awnw ] pwrbRhm ko iqnI pCwnw ]sRI dsm gRMQ swihb pMnw.58.

A`gy pwiqSwhIAW dw vrnx dy ky Drm XuDW dw ieiqhws drj kIqw hY Aqy ies AiDAwey dy AMq ivc srb kwl {Awqmwrwm} pRqI cOpeI aucwrx kIqI hY[

pMnw.74 qoN 99. srgux dw swrw pRbMD “eykw mweI jugiq ivAweI iqin cyly prvwxu” dy isDWq

qy hI kyNdirq hY[cwr jugW ivc ies DrqI qy c`ly swry Drm sRI Bgvwn dI AwpxI ie`Cw Anuswr iqMn gux mwieAw dI BgqI dy hI guzry hn[ihMdU Drm ienHW cwr jugW ivc s`B qoN purwqn jwxkwrI r`Kdw hY Aqy snwqn Drm AKvWaudw hY[

iSv SMkr v`fy ik v`fy rwm ? SkqI v`fI jW v`fy Bgvwn? ihMdU Drm cwry jug cwr bydW rwhIN iesy aulJx ivc hI auliJAw irhw[iesy

krky A`j vI koeI spqSqI pVdw hY Aqy koeI rmwiex dw pwT krWaudw hY[koeI rwm cMdr jI nMU Bgvwn mMndw hY Aqy koeI Boly SMkr nMU sdw iSv kih ky ArwDnw krdw hY[iksy iek gRMQ nMU mMnx dw jW iksy iek srUp dI BgqI krny dw inrxw Aj q`k nhI ho sikAw ikauNik sRI Bgvwn ny mwieAw dw Brm jwl Awp hI ivCwieAw hoieAw sI[

sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc inrxw do tuk sp`St hY ik eykw mweI dy iqMn cyly bRhmw ibSnMU qy iSv jI hn ijnHW nMU iqMn guxW dIAW ifautIAW sMBwl ky inrgux Bgvwn Awpxy hukm Anuswr Kyl nMU clw ky dyK irhw hY[mwieAw dy Kyl ivcoN bwhr inklx dI ruq kyvl kljug hY ies leI hux isPq slwh inrgux dI hI krnI hY[

dsm pwiqSwh iesy Kyl dI jwxkwrI Kwlsy nMU ivsQwr pUrbk smJwaudy hn Aqy jgHw jgHw qy Akwl purK dy ieko hox dw sMklp idRV krWaudy jWdy hn[ikauNik swry pwqrW dy Awkwr Bgvwn Awpxy ivcoN Awqmw dI joq pRgt krky Dwrx krdw hY[ - Awip nrwiexu klw Dwir jg mih prvirXau] inrMkwir Awkwru joiq jg mMfil kirXau ] sRI.gu.gMR.sw. pMnw.1395 - jyqw kIqw qyqw nwau] ivxu nwvY nwhI ko Qwau] pMnw.4

ies leI pwqrW dw igAwn bKiSS krdy smyN swry nwvW nwl ieko pRmwqmw dw iDAwn Drdy hoey siqkwr pUrbk viKAwn krdy jWdy hn pRMqU jdoN inrgux dI ausqiq krdy hn qW srgux AMS AvqwrW dI BgqI dw KMfn dohrw, cOpeI, svYXy, kibXo vwc, Bgvwno vwc ilK ky Kwlsy nMU smJw idMdy hn[

ipAwrI smUh sMgq jIE ijQy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI inrgux nwm ivc sMpUrn hY auQy dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI ies dI srgux pUrk hox kwrn iek qW sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI nMU smJx dI smr`Qw bKiSS krdI hY dUsrw gurbwxI dy pRcwrk Kwlsy nMU kwmdyv { ijs dy hmilAW qoN iSv SMkr vI prySwn ho gey sn} dy AnykW rUpW ivc lukvyN hmilAW qoN sucyq rihx dw igAwn inRp nwrIAW dy cirqRW ivc viKAwn krky,k`CYihry dw jqI hox dy smr`Q bxwauNdI hY[swihby kmwl ies AiDAwey ivc sv`rg lok dIAW kQwvW, Drmrwj dI sBw dy PYsly jo DrqI qy lwgU hoey Aqy hor

142

AnykW qrW dw igAwn bKiSS krdy hoey nwrI dw siqkwr krnw dsdy hn[iesy krky siqgurW ny pihlw cirqR sRI BgOqI dy nwm ilK ky pRwikrqI mwqw nMU nmskwr krky sRI BgOqI pwsoN hI qRIAw cirqR ilKx leI ASIrvwd mMigAw hY[jy koeI pRwxI mn ivc ikMqU pRMqU lY ky ies AiDAwey nMU kwm dy nzrIey nwl pVdw hY qW aus nMU ieh bwxI kwm nwl pRdUSq nzr AwauNdI hY[jdoN koeI ies nMU SrDw pUrbk igAwn pRwpq krn ih`q pVdw hY aus nMU ieh bwxI Kwls pdvI q`k phuMcwaux dy smr`Q hY[ jy koeI nwrI vI ies bwxI nMU SrDw pUrbk igAwn ihq pVy qW auh Awpxy mwieAw dy Cl iCdr krn vwly suBw dw iqAwg krky sqI drjy nMU pRwpq kr skdI hY[Bgq Aqy sUrvIr do gux purSW { Kwlsy } vwsqy hn Aqy nwrI vwsqy sqI drjy nMU pRwpiq krnw hI AwKrI mMzl hY[ies qrW nwrI Aqy purS vwsqy Drm dI mrXwdw v`KrI v`KrI hY[ - sqI sUr Bgqn ko soBw inj inj Drm pwlnoN swro ] jIvq sPl mry Bau mukqw joqI joiq hoqu inrMkwro ]6]2879] sRI.srbloh gRM.sw. pMnw.573 sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc vI ieh mrXwdw Al`g Al`g hI r`KI geI hY Aqy inRp nwrIAW dI inMidAw dw mUl kwrn Bgq kbIr jI ny vI iesy qrW iliKAw hY[ {ivsQwr sbMDq AiDAwey ivc Awvygw} - kbIr inRp nwrI ikau inMdIAY ikau hir cyrI kau mwnu] Eh mWg svwrY ibKY kau Eh ismrY hir nwmu ]sRI gu. gRM.sw. pMnw.1373. <>vwihgurU jI kI Pqy ] AQ cMfI cirqR aukiq iblws ] svYXw ] Awid Apwr AlyK AnMq Akwl AByK Al`K Anwsw] kY isv skq dey sRuiqcwr rjo qm sq iqhU pur bwsw] idaus insw sis sUr kY dIp su isRsit rcI pMc q`q pRkwsw] bYr bFwie lrwie surwsur Awph dyKq bYT qmwsw] pMnw.74

swihby kmwl ny inrgux- srgux dw igAwn kyvl cwr sqrW ivc hI klm b`D krky srgux dI siqkwr pUrbk ivAwiKAw qoN auqpn hox vwly Brm BulyiKAW dw h`l SurU ivc hI kr idqw hY[

pihlI pMkqI ivc inrgux dw igAwn ik auh Awid, pwrwvwr qoN rihq, lyKy ivc nw Awaux vwlw , byAMq, kwl qoN rihq, ByKW qoN vI rihq Aqy nw idsx vwlw AibnwsI hY[

dUsrI pMkqI ivc dsdy hn ik auh Awp hI iSv SkqI nMU pYdw krky, cwr vydW dw igAwn dy ky rjo, sqo Aqy qmogux ivc Awp hI invws krny vwlw hY[

qIsrI pMkqI ivc dsdy hn cMd sUrj do dIvy sjw ky idn rwq bxw ky pMjW q`qW dw pRkwS krky aus ny hI isRStI dI rcnw kIqI hY{kQw cODW lokW q`k sImq hY}

cOQI pMkqI ivc bKiSS krdy hn ik dyviqAW Aqy dYNqW ivc bYr vDw ky aunHW dw JgVw krw ky Awp sB kwsy qoN inrlyp Al`g bYT ky qmwSw dyK irhw hY[

ies qoN A`gy sRI Bgvwn pwsoN cMifkw dI kQw ilKx dI pRvwngI lYNdy hn[ dohrw ] ikRpw isMD qumrI ikRpw jo kCu mo pir hoie ]

rco cMfkw kI kQw bwxI suB sB hoie ] pMnw74 A`gly svYXy ivc Bgvwn nMU sMboDn krky ilKdy hn ik cMifkw dw srUp vI qMU

Awp hI Dwrx krdw hYN[ svYXw]qwrn lok auDwrn BUmih dYq sMGwrn cMf quhI hY] pMnw.74

143

inrgux qoN Awqmw dw srgux ivc kdm dr kdm auqwrw kr ky Kwlsy nMU Bgvwn dy bicqR Kyl dy sqjug qy qRyqyjug dy pwqrW dw igAwn SurU krdy hn Aqy Bgvwn dy cMifkw srUp dI isPq krky aus dI kQw ilKx vwsqy cMifkw pwsoN vI ASIrvwd qy pRvwngI lYNdy hn :- dohrw]pRmud krn sB BY hrn nwm cMfkw jws ]

rco cirqR bicqR quA kro sb`uD pRkws ] punhw]Awies Ab jo hoie gRMQ qau mY rcO ]

rqn pRmud kr bcn qwmY gcO ] pMnw74 ies qrW swihby kmwl ny inrgux dw srgux ivc auqwrw krky Kwlsy nMU cOdW

lok dy bicqR nwtk dy pwqrW dI jwxkwrI dyx dy nwl nwl q`qv igAwn dI bKiSS kIqI hY Aqy aus dI joq Awqmw nMU srgux dy kx kx ivc AnuBv krny dI klw smJweI hY[kQw dy AKIr ivc sRI srbloh Bgvwn {siqgur} ivcoN pRgt hoeI Awqmw dI iqMn guxw SkqI nMU srgux nwm iSvw nwl sMboDn krky svYXw aucwrx krdy hn[

- dyh isvw br moih iehY suB krmn qy kbhUM n tro ] pMnw.99. sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb :-dyvI cMifkw qy bIrjnwd vloN sRI srbloh jI dI ausqiq ies qrW kIqI geI :- - myrI cMifqw Ab BeI sPl ] qÍ pRswid hqy sB ksml ] q s`qw kr sMkr jwXw ] ArDMgI BeI mykih kwXw ]2] - BUqrwt psupiq kI GrnI ] pRwpiq igr kYlws br DrnI] suMB insuMB rkq bIjwid ] hMqI haNu hI quA pRswid ]3] - hau qÍ rwjis skqI nwQ] AYso jo qum aUqm gwQ ] mhW dyv sdw isv rUpM ] poKk sglI ibsÍ AnUpM] quA srnwgiq dInn Brqw]hohu pRsMn jgq guru krqw] pMnw.784. - qum Bgvq As† Bujy Bgvn qumyv AwXuD Dwrqw] qumyv rwCswid hqw dus†M queI qq sRI srbloh ey nmh ]156] pMnw.567 - qum Bgvq mhw kwl kwilkw rUpM qumyv srbwsqR ssqR brKwnI] qumyv Asurwnw| ibnwskwrI queI qq sRI srb loh ey nmh]157] - qum Bgvq Awid skiq rUpyn qumyv pMngwsnw ] qumyv dMf DwrI qwpsM hrqw queI q`q sRI srbloh ey nmh]158]pM.567 - quhI kmlw quhI mwXw quhI mnsw swrdw ] quhI rudRwnI iSvw qMU SRI srbloho srbloho srbloh pd bMdqm@] pMnw.576

ieh kQw jo mwrkMfy purwx dy hvwly nwl ilKI geI hY ies dy AMq ivc kQw ilKx dw mksd ibAwn krdy hn[ - kauqk hyq krI kiv ny siq sX kI kQw ieh pUrI BeI hY ]pMnw.99

cMfI cirqR dUjw pMnw.100.qoN.119

cMfI cirqR aukiq iblws qoN A`gy iehI kQw sMKyp ivc bicqR nwtk dw hvwlw dy ky ilKI geI hY[

ienHw dohW kQwvW nMU mn icq lw ky pVny suxny nwl kyvl srgux dy PLW dI pRwpqI hoxw d`isAw igAw hY[

144

pMnw.119 qoN 127. <> vwihgurU jI kI Pqy ] sRI BgauqI jI shwie ]

vwr sRI BgauqI jI kI ] pwqswhI 10 ] siqgurW vloN aucwrx kIqI bwxI Dur kI bwxI AKvWaudI hY ies dy hr iek

A`Kr qy lg mwqr dy Bwv ArQ SuB hn, BwvyN Axjwxy ivc CwpyKwny ivc glqI hoxI sMBv hY [ies dy Bwv ArQW nMU sMpUrxqw smJ skxw qW pRwxI mwqr dI Akl dy Gyry ivc nhIN Aw skdw pRMqU bwxI dI ivcwr krnw is`KW leI hukm hY iesy hukm nMU nmskwr krny leI ieh sumyl pRkwSq kIqw jw irhw hY[

mMglw crx :- 1 :- eykw A`Kr inrgux Awid purK {Akwl purK} nMU sMboDn krdw hY[

Eå :- EAMkwr Sbd, inrgux dw Sbd rUpI Awkwr hY[ieh hI auqpqI dw bIj mMqR hY[auqpqI dy smyN ieho DunI auqpn huMdI hY ijs dy nwl Awqmw auqpn huMdI hY[ vwihgurU :- srgux dI SurUAwq smyN Awqmw hI iqMn guxw qoN mn jW AMqh krx nMU pYdw krky Awqmw purS jW bYrwt purS dw srUp Dwrx krdI hY[ieh srgux qwrk mMqR ausy dw hI lKwiek hY[iesy bYrwt purS ny sRI srbloh Avqwr Dwrx kIqw[ Awqmw dI SkqI iesy dy AMdr kMm krdI hY Aqy srgux dy Kyl dw bIj iesy nMU mMinAW jWdw hY[kljug ivc ies dIAW shsw mUrqW jW AMS AvqwrW dI pUjw krn dI bjwey ies dI ArwDnw krny vwsqy ieko icMn KMfw pRmwxq hY[ jI kI Pqy :- srgux dy swry Kyl ivc bYrwt purS {vwihgurU} Awp hI ivAwpk rihMdw hY, swry pwqr iesy dy hn, ies leI hr iek Pqy iesy dy nwm drj huMdI hY[ sRI :- ieh Sbd Awqmw dI SkqI nMU sMboDn krdw hY[ BgauqI :- smu`cy srgux ivc ivcr rhI Awqmw dI SkqI nMU sMboDn krny leI kljug ivc Awqmw vwsqy icMn ikrpwn pRmwxq hY iesy nMU sRI swihb jW sRI BgOqI kih ky sMbodn kIqw jWdw hY[ jI shwie :- vwihgurU { bYrwt purS icMn KMfw } dy AMdr kMm kr rhI SkqI Awqmw hI hY ies leI vwihgurU dI hr Pqy AMdr Awqmw dI SkqI shweI huMdI hY[Awqmw Awp hI bYrwt purS KMfy dI swjnw krdI hY Aqy Awp hI SkqI dw icMn BgauqI Dwrx krky KMfy dI hr Pqy ivc shweI huMdI hY[

ies vwr dI pihlI pauVI sRI Awqmw dy nwm hY ijs dw srgux icMn BgOqI hY[ siqgur dw Avqwr Awqmw hI Dwrx krdI hY [ies krky nONAW pwiqSwhIAW dI joq Awqmw dw ismrn sRI BgOqI icMn nwl krwieAw igAw hY[

ipRQm BgOqI ismrkY gur nwnk leIN iDAwie] iPr AMgd gur qy Amrdws rwmdwsY hoeI shwie] Arjn hir goibMd nMU ismrO sRI hir rwie] sRI hir ikRsn iDAweIAY ijsu if`Ty sB duK jwie] qyg bhwdr ismrIAY Gr nau inD AwvY Dwie ] sB QWeI hoieN shwie ]1] ies vwr dI dUsrI pauVI KMfy dy nwm aucwrx kIqI geI hY[KMfw bYrwt purS

mhWkwl dy AnykW srUpW vwsqy sWJw inSwn hY[iesy bYrwt purS rUp nimq dsm

145

pwiqSwh ny AwKrI qRIAw cirqR ivc cOpeI aucwrx kIqI hY jdoN cODW lokW dI rwxI isMG bwhxI dyvI ny inrMkwr jgq dy suAwmI nMU pqI rUp ivc pRwpq krny dI ie`Cw pRgt kIqI Aqy bYrwt purS ny sRI AisDuj srUp Dwrx kIqw[bYrwt purS hI kRoVW DrqIAW qy kRoVW dyvIAW dI swjnw krdw hY[dsm pwiqSwh bYrwt purS KMfy dw AMS Avqwr hoey hn Aqy bwby nwnk dI Awqmk SkqI hI aunHW AMdr kMm krdI sI pRMqU aunHW ny Awpxw nwm gupq r`Kdy hoey pihlW vifAweI Awqmw dI joq BgOqI srUp siqgur nwnk nMU idqI hY dUsrI pauVI KMfy dy nwm aucwrx kIqI hY[joq rUp bwby nwnk ny hI inj Awqmw dvwrw Dwrx kIqy bYrwt purS srUp { KMfy } vwsqy cwr klp jugW leI cwr A`KrW vwlw ivSyS srgux qwrk mMqR vwihgurU iqAwr kIqw hY[ . - klp klp pRiq AK@Cr khI]SRI guru nwnk jwpÎo shI]3] - inj Awqm prmwqm drisE]cwr klp mih mMqR srisE] - sw mMqR pRBu Kwlsh dInw]vwihgurU pd pwvn kInw]4] sRI.s.loh.gRM.sw. pMnw.641.

dsm pwiqSwh ny KMfy dw AMimRq Kwlsy nMU Ckw ky vwihgurU jI dI POj ivc BrqI kIqw hY Aqy siqgur dy drjy nwl invwjdy hoey inrgux inrMkwr dy Sbd srUp bwxI dw pRcwrk Qwp idqw hY[srgux dw swrw Kyl sRI BgOqI Aqy KMfy dw hI Kyl hY[

KMfw ipRQmY swjkY ijn sB sYswru aupwieAw ] bRhmw ibsn mhys swij kudrqI dw Kylu rcwie bxwieAw ] isMD prbq mydnI ibnu QMm@w ggin rhwieAw ] isrjy dwno dyvqy iqn AMdir bwdu rcwieAw ] qY hI durgw swij kY dYqw dw nwsu krwieAw ] qYQo hI blu rwm lY nwl bwxw dhisru GwieAw ] qYQo hI blu ikRsn lY kMsu kysI pkiV igrwieAw ] bfy bfy muin dyvqy keI jug iqnI qnu qwieAw ] iknI qyrw AMqu n pwieAw ]2] sRI.dsm gRMQ swihb pMnw.119 ies qrW swihby kmwl ny inrgux Aqy srgux dw sWJw mMglw crx lgwky

cwr klp jugW dI BgqI nMU sMpUrxqw bKSx leI ivSyS qOr qy ieh do pauVIAW iek sRI BgOqI dy nwm Aqy dUsrI KMfy dy nwm aucwrx krky ies kQw dy A`gy lgw ky Bgvwn dy inrgux qy srgux dohW srUpW dw ismrn krw ky ies nMU mukqI dyx vwlw pwT bxw idqw hY[sRI BgOqI ipCoN siqgur dw ismrn gurqw g`dI qy brwjmwn sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI rwhIN inrgux dw hI ismrn hY[A`gy sqjug qy qRyqy jug dI vIr rs vwlI kQw aunHW jugW dy pwqrW dI jwxkwrI dyx leI Aqy Xu`D klw dw nmUMnw pyS krdy hoey igdVW nUM vI Syr bnwaux vrgy kOqk krny hyq viKAwn kIqI hY[

Xu`D kQw dI vrnx SYlI vIr rs nwl ies qrW BrpUr hY ik buzidlW nMU vI Syr bxky mYdwny jMg ivc auqrn leI q`qpr kr idMdI hY[iesy dohry kOqk hyq rcnw kIqI hY swihby kmwl ny vIr r`s BrpUr Drm Xu`D kQwvW vwly ieiqhws dI[ - kauqk hyq krI kiv ny siq sX kI kQw ieh pUrI BeI hY ] pMnw.99

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146

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ies qrW dsm pwiqSwh ny Kwlsy nMU Awqmw dI srgux SkqI sRI BgOqI {ijs ny siqgurW dy srUp Dwrx kIqy} h`Q ivc lY ky Syr dI dhwV nwl duSmxw dIAW POjW qy b`dlW vWg brsx leI iqAwr br iqAwr kr idqw hY[ies dIAW pihlIAW do pauVIAW ivc klpW jugW dI srgux BgqI dy brwbr do icMnW { sRI BgOqI qy KMfy } dI mhWnqw smJWaudy hoey siqgur dw ismrn krwky ies pwT nMU jUnw qoN mukqI dyx vwlw pwT bxw idqw hY[siqguru dw ismrn krnw jW Xwd krnw ies leI auqm hY ikauNik srgux dI swrI rcnw ivc iek siqgur srUp hI AYsw pwqr hY jo AMS AvqwrW dI BgqI dw KMfn krky inrgux nwm dI bKiSS krdw hY[cwr jug dI srgux BgqI nMU hI inrgux igAwn dw P`L l`gdw hY[ijnHW nMU ipCly jnmW ivc BgqI vwly krm nsIb hI nhIN hoey siqgurU aunHW vwsqy vI cwr klp jugW dI srgux BgqI vwlw sWJw mMqr vwihgurU iqAwr krky srgux dy swry srUpW dI QW kyvl do icMnw nMU nmskwr krny dw kljug dw AqI auqm isDWq smJWaudw hY Aqy hr iek pRwxI mwqr leI inrgux nwm dy BMfwr dy cwroN drvwjy Kol idMdw hY[siqgurU ieh BI Tok bjw ky kihMdw hY ik myry drSx kIiqAW mukqI nhIN imlxI ijMnI dyr Sbd dI ivcwr nhIN krdy[mukqI dw dwqw kyvl Aqy kyvl inrgux dw nwm hI hY ijs dIAW bKiSSW siqgurW ny, inrMkwr dy Sbd rUp sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI nMU gurqw g`dI sONp ky, kIqIAW hn[

sRI BgOqI dw ismrn :-kRoVW hI DrqIAW qy Kyl Kyl rhI Awqmw dI iqMn gux SkqI dw icMn sRI BgOqI hY[ sRI BgOqI dw ismrn Awqmw dw hI ismrn hY ieh hI siqgur dw srUp Dwrx krdI hY[ies dy ismrn nwl srgux dy swry PLW dI pRwpqI hoxI qW suBwvk hI hY jy koeI srgux dy PLW dI ieCw dw iqAwg krky inrgux igAwn dI pRwpqI loVy qW ieh Sbd gurU dw srUp Dwrky inrgux nwm dIAW bKiSSW krdI hY[ inrgux krqw purK jdoN isRStI dI rcnw krnI cwhuMdw hY jW iek qoN Anyk hoxw cwhuMdw hY aus smyN auh Awqmw rUpI nUr nMU EAMkwr dI DÍnI nwl pRgt krdw hY[ KMfy dw ismrn ies qoN A`gy Awqmw iqMnw guxw qoN mn jW AMqh krx nMU pYdw krky purS rUp Dwrx kr lYNdI hY ijs nMU bYrwt purS, mhW kwl, Awqmw rwm, siqgur jW bRhm ikhw jWdw hY[byd SwsqrW ivc iesy nMU hI Bgvwn ikhw jWdw hY ijsdy drSx AsIN cqurBujI AMS AvqwrW dy rUp ivc krdy hW[ies dy swry hI srUpW vwsqy sWJw icMn jW inSwn KMfw hY[ieh Awqmw dw hI pRQm purS Avqwr auqpqI dw bIj hY ijs dI swjnw Awqmw krdI hY[ies nMU Awqmw dy pRkwS dw sUrj vI ikhw jWdw hY[

KMfw ipRQmY swjkY ijn sB sYswru aupwieAw ] bRhmw ibsn mhys swij kudrqI dw Kylu rcwie bxwieAw ]pMnw 119

147

sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI:- qIin guxw iek skiq aupwieAw]mhw mwieAw qw kI hY CwieAw ] pMnw868. Awqmw dI iehI iqMn gux SkqI pMjW q`qW ivc pRkwSmwn hoky isRStI dI rcnw SurU krdI hY ijs nUM drSx dyx vwlw Bgvwn, Awqmwrwm, mhW kwl, bRhm, sdw iSv, sicdwnMd, bYrwt purS jW siqgur ikhw jWdw hY[ Bgvwn dy ies srgux srUp KMfy nMU inSwn swihb dy rUp ivc nmskwr krky gurU dy drbwr AMdr jwxw SuB hY[srovr dy jl ivc Awid rUp KMfy dy swey dw pRkwS krky siqgurW ny srovr jl dI mhwnqw AMimRq qy qul krky srovr nMU A`T s`T qIrQW dw ruqvw pRdwn kIqw hY[vwihgurU mMqR Bgvwn dy srgux bYrwt srUp KMfy nMU hI sMboDn krdw hY[kRoVW hI DrqIAW qy auqpqI dw mUl KMfw hI hY[ sRI BgOqI Aqy KMfw dovyN icMn siqgur dy hI hn[iesy leI nOAW pwiqSwhIAW dw ismrn BgOqI icMn nwl krwieAw igAw hY Aqy dsm pwiqSwh nMU nmskwr AsIN KMfy dy rUp ivc krdy hW[inSwn swihb dy JMfy ivc ieh dovyN icMn vrqy gey hn Ç[ vwsqv ivc pRwikrqI dI swrI rcnw Awqmw dw hI srUp hY ies leI swrI pRwikrqI nMU nwrI srUp vjoN hI jwixAW jWdw hY Aqy pRwikrqI mwqw kih ky sMboDn kIqw jWdw hY[ pRwikrqI dy AMdr nr nwrI qW kyvl Kyl dI bxq bnwaux leI swjy hn vYsy AMS AvqwrW smyq hr iek jIv Awqmw nMU nwrI srUp vjoN hI pihcwixAW jWdw hY[krqw purK qW kyvl pwrbRhm nMU hI mMinAW igAw hY[ - iesu jg mih purKu eyku hY hor sglI nwir sbweI] siB Gt BogvY Ailpqu rhY AlKu n lKxw jweI ] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw. 591 - Bniq nwnku sBnw kw ipru eyko soie]ijs no ndir kry sw sohwgix hoeI]351 - hir myro ipru hau hir kI bhurIAw] rwm bfy mY qnk lhurIAw]rhwau] 483 sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc Awqmw qy pRmwqmw nMU BgauqI qy BgvMq dy sMklp nwl vI icqirAw igAw hY[ - so BgauqI juo BgvMqY jwxY]gur prswdI Awpu pCwxY] AMqir kptu BgauqI khwey]pwKMif pwrbRhmu kdy nw pwey] pMnw.88 - ndir kry qw ismirAw jwie]Awqmw dRvY rhY ilv lwie] Awqmw prwqmw eyko krY ] AMqr kI duibDw AMqir mrY ] pMnw.661 ijs qrW sUrj dIAW ikrnw pwxI dy hjwrW GiVAW ivc sUrj dw swkSwq pRqIibMb auqwr ky grmI dw sMcwr krdIAW hn TIk iesy qrW Awqmwrwm jW bRhm qoN aupjIAW jIv Awqmw rUpI ikrnW pMj BOiqk srIrW ivc Awqmwrwm jW bRhm dw swkSwq pRqIibMb auqwr ky jIvn SkqI dw sMcwr krdIAW hn[ ijs qrW GiVAW dy tut jwx nwl ikrnW sUrj dy pRqIibMb lYky vwps sUrj ivc iml jWdIAW hn Aqy pwxI pwxI ivc rl jWdw hY AYsw hI snbMD pMj BOiqk srIr rUpI GVy, jIvAwqmw rUpI ikrn Aqy Awqmwrwm jW bRhm dw hY[ sUrj ikrix imly jl kw jlu hUAw rwm] joqI joiq rlI sMpUrx QIAw rwm ] pMnw.846 ijs qrW sUrj dw pRkwS srb ivAwpk nzr AwauNdw hY iesy qrW hI pRmwqmw dw Awqmw rUpI pRkwS pMc q`qW ivc srb ivAwpk rihMdw hY[ purS qy nwrI srUp jW pRwikrqI ivc jIv jMqUAW dy swry Awkwr qW Kyl dI bxq bnwauNx leI ausy qrW hI nzr AwauNdy hn ijs qrW ieko im`tI qo Gumwr dvwrw iqAwr kIqy v`Kry v`Kry BWifAW ivc pwxI pw ky r`Kx nwl pwxI dy Awkwr nzr

148

AwauNdy hn {GVw jW mtkI, kOlI jW glws}[sUrj dw pRqIibMb Aqy grmI dw sMcwr ijs qrW swry BWifAW ivc ieko ijhw rihMdw hY TIk iesy qrW hI pRmwqmw dw Awqmw rUpI pRkwS pMj BOiqk srIrW ivc smwnMqr Aks bxw ky jIvn dw sMcwr krdw hY[ - mwtI eyk Anyk BWiq kr swjI swjx hwry] pMnw.1350 - jorw purs siB Awip aupwieAnu hir Kyl siB iKlw] sB qyrI bxq bxwvxI nwnk Bl Blw ] pMnw.304 - iesqrI purK hoie kY ikAw Eie krm kmwhI] nwnw rUp sdw hih qyry quJhI mwih smwhI ] pMnw.162 - iksu qU purKu jorU kaux khIAY srb inrMqir riv rihAw] pMnw.350 bYrwt purS mhW kwl ny hI sRI srbloh Avqwr Dwrx krky ies DrqI qy prlo ilAw ky nvyN isry qoN auqpqI SurU kIqI ijs dy pRsMg rwhIN dsm pwiqSwh ny kRoVW bRhmMfW dy Kyl Aqy ies DrqI dy cOdW lok dy pwqrW dI jwxkwrI Kwlsy nMU bKiSS kIqI hY:- kRoVW DrqIAW dy Kyl dI SurUAwq {Awqmw dy bYrwt purS srUp qoN A`gy ivsQwr }:- - qum Bgvq Awqmw rwmM qumyv srb bÎwpkh] qum Bgvq EAMkwr sbd bRhmsç ] qsmeI sRI srb loh ey nmh ] sRI.srbloh gRMQ sw. pMnw 564. - qumyv siqguru mukiq krqw qsmeI sRI srbloh ey nmh ] pMnw 565 ibsnpd CMq rwmw ] - auqpiq jg Xw soN sBh pun Kpiq AwgÎw jws hy ] kot kot bRhmMf rcnw Purn mwqR aulws hy ] - jb chq jg audkrK krqw Îk qy Anyk skwr kO ] inrgun au`Qwn srgun ibsqIrn aucwr EAMkwr kO ] pMnw 483. swnI ]Dr rUp nwnqÍ eyk qy ibcrMq srgun srUp ho ] kr El mwXw jgq rcnw kr sUqR Dwr AnUp ho] - jb chq jgq sMkyq krno AwkrK kY inj mwih hy] lyq sBh imlwie inj mwih ijm bir bir imlwih hy] pMnw 483-84. ibsnpd CMq rwmw ] - koit ieMdR PinMdR koitk bRhm rudR mhwn hy ] koit kmlw pg plotq muinMdR koit pRDwn hy ] - koit srsÍqI koit gOrI koit mMgl dyvX hy ] hir dvwr kysn sMg buhwriq nih qdXip pwviq syvÎ hy ] pMnw484. swnI ]sur skl ieMdR auipMdR koitk hir dÍwr syv kmwvhIN] koit lCmI pOr Jwriq dws dwis khwvhIN ] - koit dyvI cyir jW kI sur koit koit Zulwm hy ] isr Gsiq hir dr TwiF ins idn siB dyiq hrih slwm hy] pMnw485 - AnMq rudR quD syivq sÍwmI]AnMq bRhmw dr KVy hukwmI] AnMq ibsnu Aauqriq DrmMs]AnMq aumw pdmw Aru hMs ]3643] - AnMq sumyru igr knk kYlwsw]AnMq bRhmMf ric krhu iblwsw] sUqRDwr sm Kyl qumwrw] kOqk krhu ric pRjw pswrw]3645] pMnw719 sRI gurU gMRQ swihb jI:- - koit sUr jw kY prgws ]koit mhwdyv Aru kiblws ]

149

durgw koit jwkY mrdnu krY]bRhmw koit byd aucrY]sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw1162 ies qoN A`gy cOdW lok dy pwqrW dI jwxkwrI bKiSS krdy hn[ dyvI cMifkw Aqy bIrj nwd ny sRI srbloh {bYrwt purS} dI ausqiq ies qrW kIqI hY :- - myrI cMifqw Ab BeI sPl ] qÍ pRswid hqy sB ksml ] qÍ s`qw kr sMkr jwXw ] ArDMgI BeI mykih kwXw ]2] - BUqrwt@ psupiq kI GrnI ] pRwpiq igr kYlws br DrnI] suMB insuMB rkq bIjwid ] hMqI haNu hI quA pRswid ]3] - hau qÍ rwjis skqI nwQ] AYso jo qum aUqm gwQ ] mhW dyv sdw isv rUpM ] poKk sglI ibsÍ AnUpM] quA srnwgiq dInn Brqw]hohu pRsMn jgq guru krqw] pMnw.784. - qum Bgvq As† Bujy Bgvn qumyv AwXuD Dwrqw] qumyv rwCswid hqw dus†M queI qq sRI srbloh ey nmh ]156] pMnw.567 - qum Bgvq mhw kwl kwilkw rUpM qumyv srbwsqR ssqR brKwnI] qumyv Asurwnw| ibnwskwrI queI qq sRI srb loh ey nmh]157] - qum Bgvq Awid skiq rUpyn qumyv pMngwsnw ] qumyv dMf DwrI qwpsM hrqw queI q`q sRI srbloh ey nmh ]158] - qumyv Bgvq cqur Bujy gruVwsnM ibsnM qumyv pirqRwn kwrnh ] qumyv sRI Dr lKCmI kWqM queI qq sRI srb loh ey nmh ]159] - quhI EAMkwr sbdM bIjmMqR jg qwrnh] quhIN quhIN quhIN srbdw SRI srbloho srbloho srbloh inq bMdqm@]199] - quhI prmwqm prm bRhm quhI skiq isv rUpMc ] quhI joiq sÍrUp inrgux sRI srbloho srbloho srbloho inqX bMdqm@] - quhI bRhmw quhI ibSnU quhI rudR mhysÍrh]……………….. pMnw.570. - quhI kmlw quhI mwXw quhI mnsw swrdw ] quhI rudRwnI iSvw qMU sRI srbloho srbloho srbloh pd bMdqm@] - quhI KVgo ckR sUlo quhI sihQI bwnÎMc ] quhI srbwsqR ssqRM SRI srbloho srbloho srbloh sd bMdqm@] pMnw.570 isv ibrMc Aru nwrd swrd pwr nw pwviq sMBu BvwnI]sRI.s.lo.gMR.sw.pMnw.626. moinn moN kpl muin sRyS† siqguru mo guru nwnk gÎwnI]sRI.s.lo.gMR.sw.pMnw.627 - Anhd rUp Anwhd bwnI] crn srn ijh bsq BvwnI] sRI.d.gMR.sw.pMnw.11 srbqR Awqmw hI Awid ibRqI, Awid gur, jgqgur jW joiq srUp siqgurU AKvWaudI hY[ srbkwl hI s`B dw kwl, mhWkwl jW siqgur} hY iesy leI dsm pwiqSwh ny sRI gurU qyg bhwdr jI nMU srbkwl dy drjy nwl sMboDn kIqw hY[ Awqmw dy iesy bYrwt purS srUp mhW kwl {srbkwl} ivcoN dyvIAW dy kroVW hI srUp Dwrx huMdy hn ijMnHW ivcoN ies DrqI qy dyvI kwlkw nMU sBdI mwqw dw drjw hwsl hY {jgdMby}[iehI kwrn hY ik dsm pwiqSwh mwqw gujrI jI nMU jgq mwqw dyib kwlkw dy drjy nwl sMboDn krdy hn[ - srbkwl hY ipqw Apwrw]dyib kwlkw mwq hmwrw ] sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw. 73 sRI BgOqI kI vwr dI dUsrI pauVI ivc Akwl purK nMU sMboDn krdy hn[ - KMfw ipRQmY swj kY ijn sB sYswru aupwieAw ]……. ……- qY hI durgw swij kY dYqw dw nwsu krwieAw]sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw.119

150

Awqmw dy bYrwt purS srUp qoN AnykW hI DrqIAW qy auqpqI SurU krny leI sRI kwl dy shsw srUp Dwrx huMdy hn[ieh iSv Skiq Avqwr mMny jWdy hn ijs ivc mn jW AMqh krx nMU iSv ikhw jWdw hY Aqy aus nMU pYdw krn vwlI SkqI Awqmw nMU iSv dI SkqI jW Awid SkqI mMinAw jWdw hY[sMswr dy swry hI jIv iSv Aqy SkqI ArQwq mn Aqy Awqmw dy hI Avqwr hn ijs ivc mn KMfw Aqy ies nMU pYdw krn vwlI SkqI Awqmw BgOqI srUp hY[swfI DrqI qy auqpqI SurU krn vwsqy sRI kwl hI mhW ibSnUM {kwlDuj} dw srUp Dwrx krky jl ivc SyS nwg dI syj sjwauNdy hn[ kwlDuj cqurQ inRp sohY]ijh qy BXo jgq sB ko hY] shsrwC jwky suB sohY]shs pwd jwky qn mohY ] syKnwg pr soiebo krY] jg iqh syK swie aucrY] sRI.d.gRM.sw. pMnw.47 bYrwt purS dy ienHW srUpW qoN sB DrqIAW qy AnykW vwr prlo auqpqIAW huMdIAW rihMdIAW hn Aqy cwr cwr jugW dIAW cOkVIAW vwsqy bRhmw ibSn Aqy iSvw dy byAMq hI Avqwr Dwrx huMdy rihMdy hn[bYrwt purS dy ienHW swry hI cqurBuj srUpW dI Al`g Al`g BgqI krn dI bjwey siqgur ieko hI sWJW icMNn KMfw pRmwxq kr idMdw hY ijs qoN sB DrqIAW qy auqpqI SurU huMdI hY[ - KMfw ipRQmY swjkY ijn sB sYswru aupwieAw

bRhmw ibsn mhys swij kudrqI dw Kylu rcwie bxwieAw ]pMnw.119 auqpqI dy Awid qoN lYky Awqmw dy bYrwt srUp dvwrw klpW jugW dIAW cOkVIAW ivc Dwrx kIqy swry hI cqurBuj AvqwrW vwsqy bwby nwnk ny ivSyS cwr A`KrW vwlw qwrk mMqr vwihgurU iqAwr kIqw hY ijs dw jwp krny nwl iek klp siqjug, iek klp qRyqw, iek klp duAwpr Aqy iek klp kljug dy cqurBuj AMS AvqwrW dI sWJI BgqI kbUl ho jWdI hY[ rwm nwm vI cqur Buj dw hI lKwiek hY[ieh sRI ibSnUM jI nMU id`qy vr dI pUrqI leI cqurBuj dy AMS AvqwrW vwsqy vrqdy hoey, sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc Byd pUrvk inrgux AvsQw leI BI vriqAw igAw hY[ - kbIr rwm khn mih Bydu hY qw mih eyku ibcwru ] soeI rwmu sBY khih soeI kauqk hwr ] pMnw.1374

jIv Awqmw dy pUrbly BgqI sMskwrW Anuswr jYsI iksy dy mn dI Av`sQw huMdI hY auh sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivcoN vI rwm nwm dI vYsI hI Av`sQw dw ismrn SurU krky A`gy cldw hY[jIv Awqmw ibbyk bu`DI nwl inrgux rwm dw jwp krky hI iqMn gux mwieAw dIAW BUl BuleIAW ivcoN bwhr inkl ky inrgux ivc lIn ho skdI hY[ - kbIr rwmY rwm khu kihby mwih ibbyk ] eyku Anykih imil gieAw eyk smwnw eyk] pMnw.1374 qIsry pwiqSwh iesy Av`sQw dw vrnx krdy hoey smJwauNdy hn ik rwm rwm qW swrw jgq hI krdw hY pRMqU auh pwieAw ies krky nhI jWdw ikauNik swry hI aus dw ismrn AMS AvqwrW dy srIrk rUpW vjoN krdy hn[srb ivAwpI Awqmw rwm nMU Awpxy AMdr pihcwx ky ckR icHn qoN bwhry inrgux rwm dw ismrn nhIN krdy[ - rwmu rwmu krqw sBu jgu iPrY rwmu n pwieAw jwie ] Agmu Agocru Aiq vfw Aqulu n quilAw jwie ]m. 3. pMnw.555. rwm nwm ismrn dIAW cwr Av`sQw sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc rwm Sbd dw iesqymwl qRyqy jug dy rGuvMSI Avqwr, sRI kwl cODW lok vwsqy, bYrwt purS mhWkwl kRoVW DrqIAW vwsqy Aqy inrgux, ienHW

151

cwry Av`sQw vwsqy sRI ibSnMU jI nMU Bgvwn AKvwauNx dI vr jwcnw kwrn Byd pUrbk sWJw hI iesqymwl kIqw igAw hY[jIv pRwxI AwpxI pUrblI BgqI qy krmw Anuswr ijs Av`sQw nMU pRwpq huMdw hY auh rwm nwm dI vYsI hI Av`sQw dw ismrn krdw hY[ pihlI Av`sQw :-vrqmwn cOkVI dy qRyqy jug dy rGuvMSI cqurBuj AMS Avqwr vwsqy[ - irgu khY rihAw BrpUir] rwm nwmu dyvw mih sUr]sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.470 - qRyqY qY mwixE rwmu rGuvMsu khwieE] ” ” ” pMnw.1390 ikauNik sRI ibSnMU jI dy cObIs AvqwrW ivcoN mrXwdw purSoqm sRI rwm cMdr jI nMU hI mMinAW igAw hY ies leI ies DrqI qy vrqmwn cOkVI ivc cwr byd, Cy Swsqr, ATwrW purWx qy ismrqIAW dw swr rwm nwm hI mMinAW jWdw hY[ieho nwm Boly SMkr jIvW nMU ibSnMU jI dI ArwDnw krn vwsqy idMdy hn[Bgvwn nMU vI ieho nwm s`B qoN ipRXw hY[ies dw jwp krn nwl jIvW dI cOdW lok dI BgqI kbUl huMdI hY Aqy Bgvwn jIvW nUM cOdW lok AMdr ibSn rUp Dwr ky drSx idMdy hn[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI :- byd purwn isMimRiq suDwK´r ] kIny rwm nwm iek AwK´r ] pMnw.262 sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb jI :- ibsnu lok mih ibsnu hÍY rihqy]rwm nwm hr muiK qy sunqy] hrih ipRX rwm nwm suDwK@Cr]jIvihN dyqu ikRpw kir SMkr] pMnw.642 cwr ATwrh Kstih soiDE]qw mih swr AK@@Cr dÍY boiDE]11] rwmu nwmu suDwK@Cr swru ] mQ kir q`qu lIin inrDwru ] jIvn pRiq nwm hr dInw ] rwmu nwmu aupdys suKInw ]12] jw qy Awvw gvn iblwviq ] ibsn rUp hÍY jIv drswviq] dUsrI Av`sQw :- sRI kwl AQvw cODW lok dy Gt Gt ivc rimAw hoieAw rwm[ sRI dsm gRMQ swihb jI :- cOpeI] kwl sBn kw krq pswrw ] AMq kwl soeI Kwpn hwrw ] Awpn rUp AnMqn DrhI ] Awpih mD lIn pun krhI ] caupeI]ien mih isRsit su ds Avqwrw]ijn mih rimXw rwm hmwrw] Anq cqur ds gn AvqwrU ] kho ju iqn iqn kIey AKwrU ] pMnw.156 sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI :- ikAw aupmw qyrI AwKI jwie]qMU srby pUir rihAw ilv lwie]rhwau] jIA aupwie jugiq hiQ kIn@I kwlI niQ ikAw vfw BieAw] iksu qU purKu jorU kaux khIAY srb inrMqir riv rihAw] nwil kutMbu swiQ vrdwqw bRhmw Bwlx isRsit gieAw ] AwgY AMqu n pwieE qw kw kMsu Cyid ikAw vfw BieAw ] pMnw.350 jIv Awqmw mwieAw dy iqMn guxw ivc pRvyS krky byd, SwsqrW qy kurwx dy krm kWfW Anuswr cwr jugW dI cOkVI ivc BgqI mwrg dy pwp puMn kmwauNdI cODW lok dy AMdr hI mGn rihMdI hY[ies nMU privrqI krm idRV krnw ikhw jWdw hY[ - byd kqyb khhu mq JUTy JUTw jo n ibcwrY ] pMnw 1350. - kil mih bydu AQrbxu hUAw nwau KudweI Alhu BieAw] nIl bsqR ly kpVy pihry qurk pTwxI Amlu kIAw ] cwry vyd hoey sicAwr]pVih guxih iqn@ cwr vIcwr] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.470. ieQoN q`k jIv Awqmw cwr bydW, SwsqrW, purwxW jW kurwx dy BgqI mwrg qy c`l ky pwp puMn ivcwrdI cOdW lok dy AMdr rih ky privrqI krm idRV krdI hY[

152

hir pihlVI lwv privrqI krm idRVwieAw bil rwm jIau] bwxI bRhmw vydu Drmu idRVhu pwp qjwieAw bil rwm jIau] pMnw773. rwm nwm dIAW pihlIAW do Av`sQw dw ismrn ieQoN q`k pUrw ho jWdw hY[ ies qoN A`gy Awqmw Awpxy bYrwt srUp Awqmw rwm dw igAwn dyx vwsqy {ijQy kRoVW hI bRhmy AnykW DrqIAW qy kRoVW hI vydW dI rcnw krdy hn } kljug ivc siqgur srUp Dwrx krdI hY Aqy inrgux dy s`cy nwm vwlI bwxI nMU gurqw g`dI sONp idMdI hY[ qIsrI Av`sQw :- mhW kwl jo kRoVW bRhmMfW vwsqy Awqmw dvwrw Dwrx kIqw bYrwt purS srUp hY[gurbwxI ivc ies nMU Awqmw rwm jW siqgur kih ky sMboDn kIqw igAw hY[auqpqI smyN kRoVW hI DrqIAW qy mwieAw dy Kyl dw pswrw sRI kwl dIAW shsw mUrqW Dwrx krky iesy qo SurU huMdw hY[iesy ny sRI srbloh Avqwr Dwrx krky ies DrqI qy prlo ilAw ky dubwrw auqpqI SurU kIqI[Awqmwrwm dvwrw cwr klp jugW ivc Dwrx kIqy cqurBuj AMS AvqwrW vwsqy siqguru nwnk ny cwr AKrW vwlw ivSyS mMqR vwihgurU iqAwr kIqw hY[ijs ivc iek klp siqjugW vwsqy hwhy qoN hir, iek klp qRyqy jugW vwsqy rwry qoN rwm, iek klp duAwpr jugW vwsqy vwvy qoN vwsudyv Aqy iek klp kljugW vwsqy g`gy qoN goibMd inrDwrq kIqw hY[ies dw ismrn krny nwl jIv Awqmw bYrwt purS dy drjy nMU pRwpiq huMdI hY[KMfy dw inSwn ies dy swry srUpW nMU nmskwr krny leI sWJw icMn hY[dUsrI lwv ivc siqgur dw imlwp disAw hY[ - hir dUjVI lwv siqguru purKu imlwieAw bil rwm jIau] - hir Awqmrwmu pswirAw suAwmI srb rihAw BrpUry ] pMnw.773 sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb jI:- - qum Bgvq Awqmw rwmM qumyv srb bÎwpkh] qum Bgvq EAMkwr sbd bRhmsç ] qsmeI sRI srb loh ey nmh ] sRI.srbloh gRMQ sw.pMnw 564. - qumyv siqguru mukiq krqw qsmeI sRI srbloh ey nmh ] pMnw 565 sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI :- kRoVW bRHhmMfW ivc isRStI dw swrw Kyl Awqmw hI Kyl rhI hY[srb ivAwpk Awqmw dw mwieAw ivc ieh Kyl smJ Aw jwx qoN bwd hI Awqmrwm qy inrgux rwm dI smJ AwauNdI hY Aqy jIv pRwxI ny Awqmwrwm nMU Awpxy AMdr pCwx ky inrgux rwm dw ismrn krky hI Awpxy Gr vwps jwxw hY[ - Awqmrwmu sMswrw] swcw Kylu qum@wrw] scu Kylu qum@wrw Agm Apwrw quDu ibnu kauxu buJwey] pMnw.764 - Awqm rwmu srb mih pyKu ]pUrn pUir rihAw pRB eyku ] rqnu Amolu irdy mih jwnu] ApnI vsqu qU Awip pCwnu] pMnw.892 - Awqm mih rwmu rwm mih Awqmu cInis gur bIcwrw ] AMimRq bwxI sbid pCwxI duK kwtY hau mwrw ] pMnw.1153 - Awqmu cIin prwqmu cInhu gur sMgiq iehu insqwrw hy ] pMnw.1030 ieQoN q`k Awqmw rwm dw swrw Kyl smJdy hoey Awqmw rwm dw ismrn krky jIv Awqmw pMj BOiqk srIr ivc invws r`K ky mwieAw dy iqMn gux AMdr hI brwjmwn rihMdI hY[jIv Awqmw leI iqMn gux qoN bwhr jwx dI ruq isrP kljug ivc hI AwauNdI hY jdoN Awqmw, siqgur nwnk srUp Dwrx krky, inrgux dI ausqiq ivc aucwrx kIqI bwxI nMU gurqw g`dI qy brwjmwn kr idMdI hY[hr iek pRwxI Awpxy pUrbly BgqI krmw Anuswr hI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivcoN rwm nwm dw jwp krdw hY[ijs dw BgqI mwrg dw sPr qYA ho jWdw hY Bgvwn aus dw myl pUry sMq jnw

153

nwl pw idMdy hn {cwr jugW dy pUry sMq jn EhI hn ijnHW dI bwxI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj hoeI hY} pUrx sMq jIv pRwxI nMU inrgux igAwn gurbwxI rwhIN hI bKiSS krky mwieAw dy iqMn guxw dw iqAwg krny vwsqy mn ivc bYrwg auqpn krdy hn[ - sMq jnw kir mylu gurbwxI gwvweIAw bil rwm jIau ] pMnw.773. - sMq jnw hir mylu hir pwieAw vfBwgIAw bil rwm jIau] pMnw.774. - jnu nwnku boly qIjI lwvY hir aupjY min bYrwgu jIau] pMnw.774. mwieAw dy AMdr rihMdy hoey siqgur dI bwxI dvwrw jIv Awqmw mwieAw qoN inrlyp {kwm, kRoD, loB, moh Aqy hMkwr} hox vwsqy inrgux nwm dw ismrn krdI hoeI inrivriq mwrg dw igAwn hwsl krdI hY[ieh privrqI krm qoN ault ikirAw hY ikauNik privrqI krm ivc jIv Awqmw mwieAw dy iqMn guxw ivc dwKl hoky bydW dy krm kWf dvwrw mwieAw dw Kyl KyldI hY[ inrivriq mwrg jIv Awqmw dy iqMn guxw dw iqAwg krky {bYrwg} inSkwm krm dvwrw mwieAw dy jwl ivcoN bwhr inklny dI ikirAw hY[ies qoN A`gy rwm nwm dI cOQI Av`sQw dw ismrn ijauNdy hI mrn kbUl krky SurU huMdw hY {ijauNdy jI srIr Aqy mn dy iqAwgI hoxw } - gurmuiK privriq nrivriq pCwxY ] isD gosit m.1 pMnw.941. cOQI Av`sQw :- inrgux rwm jo mwieAw dy iqMn guxw qoN inrlyp Al`K, AjonI qy AibnwsI ieko hI prm sq Awid purK hY iesy dy scy nwm nMU bwby nwnk ny <> siqnwm AwiK ky aucwrx kIqw hY {siqnwm mhW qwrk mMqr hY} - mn ky ibkwr mnih qjY min cUkY mohu AiBmwnu ] Awqm rwmu pCwixAw shjy nwim smwnu ] ibnu siqgur mukiq n pweIAY mnmuiK iPrY idvwnu ] sbdu n cInY kQnI bdnI kry ibiKAw mwih smwnu ]3] pMnw.39 - rwrY rwmu iciq kir mUVy ihrdy ijn@ kY riv rihAw ] gur prswdI ijn@I rwmu pCwqw inrgux rwm iqnI bUiJ lihAw] qyrw AMqu n jweI liKAw AkQu n jweI hir kiQAw] nwnk ijn@@ kau siqgur imilAw iqn@@ kw lyKw inbiVAw] pMnw.435 - hau pUCau Apnw siqguru dwqw ikn ibiD duqru qrIAY rwm] siqgur Bwie clhu jIviqAw iev mrIAY rwm ] jIviqAw mrIAY Baujlu qrIAY gurmuiK nwim smwvY ] pUrw purKu pwieAw vfBwgI sic nwim ilv lwvY ] miq prgwsu BeI mnu mwinAw rwm nwim vifAweI ] nwnk pRBu pwieAw sbid imlwieAw joqI joiq imlweI ] pMnw.775 - hir pRiB Twkuir kwju rcwieAw Dn ihrdY nwim ivgwsI ] jnu nwnku boly cauQI lwvY hir pwieAw pRBu AibnwsI]4] pMnw.774. - kir ikrpw ApnY Gir AwieAw qw imil sKIAw kwj rcwieAw] Kylu dyiK min Andu BieAw shu vIAwhx AwieAw ] gwvhu gwvhu kwmxI ibbyk bIcwru ] hmrY Gir AwieAw jg jIvnu Bqwru]1]rhwau gurU duAwrY hmrw vIAwhu ij hoAw jW shu imilAw qW jwinAw] iqhu lokw mih sbdu rivAw hY Awpu gieAw mnu mwinAw ]2]……… Bniq nwnku sBnw kw ipru eyko soie] ijs no ndir kry sw sohwgix hoie]4]pMnw.351

154

ies qrW jIv Awqmw bYrwt purS {vwihgurU} dy ismrn nwl KMfy nMU nmskwr krky mhW kwl dy drjy Awqmw rwm nMU pRwpq huMdI hY Aqy Awqmw dy icMn sRI BgOqI nMU nmskwr krky, BgauqI srUp hoky {mn dw iqAwg krky Awqmw srUp hoky}, inrgux nwm dw jwp krdI hoeI, inrgux ivc lIn ho skdI hY[{BgauqI dw BgvMq nwl myl} AMqir kptu BgauqI khwey]pwKMif pwrbRhmu kdy nw pwey] pMnw.88

1Eå inrgux krqw purK srgux dI rcnw krn smyN Sbd gurU EAMkwr dI DÍÍnI auqpn krky Awqmw dy nUr nMU pRgt krdw hY[{Akwl purK, prwqm jW pwrbRhm} Awqmw Awqmw srgux dw Kyl SurU krn vwsqy iqMn guxw qoN mn jW AMqh krx {mn+b`uDI+icq+AhMkwr} nMU pYdw krky nwrI qoN purS rUp Dwrx kr lYNdI hY ijs nMU gurbwxI ivc Awqmw rwm, siqgur, bRhm jW vwihgurU ikhw jWdw hY[ Awqmwrwm iesy nMU hI iqMn guxw SkqI jW auqpqI dw bIj mMinAw jWdw hY[ieh hI pRQm gur, Awid gur jW joq srUp siqgur hY[byd SwsqrW ivc iesy nMU mhW kwl, sdw iSv, sicdwnMd,

ArDnwrI eISvr jW Awqmw purS ikhw igAw hY ijs nMU Aaum � kih ky sMboDn kIqw jWdw hY [ies ivc A rjogux vwsqy au sqogux vwsqy Aqy m qmoNgux vwsqy hY[ byd SwsqrW ivc iesy iqMn guxw SkqI nMU joq srUp inrgux ikhw jWdw hY iesy krky bydW nMU gurbwxI ivc iqMn

gux dIAW rcnwvW viKAwn kIqw igAw hY[ Aaum A`Kr � ivc ArD mwqrw dy aupr jo ibMdU hY auh Awqmw dw pRqIk hY ijs nMU byd SwsqrW ivc joiq srUp inrgux mMinAW jWdw hY[bRhm hI Akwl purK dw srgux srUp mhW kwl jW sRI srbloh hY jo kRoVW bRhmMfW dI swjnw krky hr iek bRhmMf vwsqy AwpxI iek iek mUrq sRI kwl dy rUp ivc sDwpq krky kRoVW bRhmMfW dw Kyl clw irhw hY[ sRI kwl sRI kwl iek bRhmMf dw ieMcwrj Bgvwn hY ijs dy ivcoN swfy cOdW lok dI mwieAw pRgt hMudI hY ijs nMU Awid BvwnI ikhw jWdw hY[sRI kwl nMU vI Awqmw Aqy AMqh krx dw sumyl hox kwrn swfy bRhmMf dw bRhm jW Bgvwn mMinAW jWdw hY jo bYrwt purS jW kwl purK dw srUp Dwrx krky SyS nwg qy Awsx sjwauNdw hY ijs nMU mhW ibSnMU {kwlDuj} vI ikhw jWdw hY[ Awid BvwnI ieh sRI kwl dw CwieAw rUp cOdW lok dI mwieAw jW mwqw hY jo sIkwl dy qyj qoN pRgt huMdI hY[ieh hI AMqh krx dy cwr BwgW qoN auqpqI krdI hY[icq qoN mhWq`qÍ jW mhW ibSnMU Aqy bRhmw ibSnMU mhyS dw srUp Dwrx krky swfy cOdW lok dw Kyl clw rhI hY[jIvW dI auqpqI AMqh krx dy AhM q`q jW AhMkwr qoN huMdI hY rwjs AhMkwr qoN bRhmw jI ds ieMdrIAW qy b`uDI pRgt krdy hn[swqivk AhMkwr qoN ibSnMU jI mn Aqy ieMdrIAW dy dyviqAW nMU pRgt krdy hn[qwmisk AhMkwrN qoN iSv jW mhyS pMjW BOiqk q`q Aqy aunHW pMj BOiqk q`qW dIAW qn mwqrwvW {Sbd, sprS, qyj, rs Aqy gMD} nMU pYdw krdy hn ijs nwl srIr dy cOvI q`q pUry ho jWdy hn[pMj igAwn ieMdrIAW + pMj krm ieMdrIAW + pMj BOiqk q`q + pMj BOiqk qqW dy gux jW mwqrwvW Aqy AMqh krx dy cwr q`q mn, buDI, icq qy AhMkwr[Awid BvwnI sRI kwl nMU EAMkwr Sbd nwl sMboDn krdI hY ijs nwl sRI kwl ivco Awqmw dI joq dw pRkwSN vYrwt purS jW mhW ibSnMU jI rwhIN huMdw hoieAw s`B jIvW ivc pRvyS krdw hY Aqy jIvn dw Kyl SurU ho jWdw hY[jdoN kwl Bgvwn AkwS dy Sbd nMU

155

soK lYNdw hY aus smyN DrqI qy prlo Aw jWdI hY Aqy swrw Kyl Gtdy krm nwl vwps ausy dy ivc smw jWdw hY[sRI kwl Awqmwrwm, siqgur, mhW kwl jW sdw iSv dI hI mUrq hY {Awqmw Aqy AMqhkrx dw sumyl} ijs ivc AMqhkrx jW mn nMU purS AMS jW iSv jW jIv mMinAW igAw hY Aqy Awqmw ausdI SkqI hY[iesy krky swfI s`B dI jIv Awqmw nMU iSv SkqI dw Avqwr ikhw jWdw hY[Awqmw dw icMn sRI BgOqI hY qy AMqh krx jW mn dw KMfw hY ArQwq swrw srgux sRI BgOqI qy KMfy dw hI Kyl hY Aqy siqgur jW bRhm dw hI srUp hY Ç[ieh hI auqpqI dw bIj pRQm jIv Awqmw hY[

s iq gu r dw is m r n :- siqgur dI mihMmw Aprmpwr hY[siqgur dw ismrn Ak`Q hY ikauNik siqgur Awpxy muKwribMd qoN inrgux nwm dI ausqiq vwlI Dur kI bwxI dw aucwrx krdw hY Aqy Awpxy BgqW ivc vMfdw hY[siqgur dw ismrn Ak`Q hY ikauNik auh Awpxy ismrn dI bjwey pRwxI nMU Awpxy hI AMdr Awqmw ivc inrgux dw AnuBv krny dI jWc isKwauNdw hY[siqgur dw ismrn ies kwrn AkQ hY ikauNik auh inrgux dy Sbd rUpI Awkwr nMU gurqw g`dI qy brwjmwn krky Awpxw vjUd hI Kqm kr lYNdw hY {Al`K}[iesy krky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI nMU hI siqgur dI mUriq mMinAW jWdw hY[siqgur Sbd srUp hY siqgur dI bwxI DMn DMn hY[bwxI dw ismrn hI siqgur dw ismrn hY bwxI ivc AMimRq inrgux dw s`cw nwm hY bwxI ivc Awp inrMkwr hY[

- vwhu vwhu bwxI inrMkwr hY iqsu jyvfu Avru n koie ] pMnw.515. - vwhu vwhu siqguru purKu hY ijin scu jwqw soie ] - vwhu vwhu siqguru inrMkwru hY ijsu AMqu n pwrwvwru ] - vwhu vwhu siqgurU hY ij scu idRVwey soie ] pMnw.1421. - siqguru AlKu khhu ikau lKIAY ijsu bKsy iqsih pCwqw hy] pMnw.1032.

]DnwsrI mhlw 3 ] sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI pMnw.661. - ndir kry qw ismirAw jwie ]Awqmw dRvY rhY ilv lwie ]

Awqmw prwqmw eyko krY]AMqr kI duibDw AMqir mrY ]1] - gur prswdI pwieAw jwie]hir isau icqu lwgY iPir kwlu n Kwie]1]rhwau - sic ismirAY hovY prgwsu ]qw qy ibiKAw mih rhY audwsu ] siqgur kI AYsI vifAweI]puqR klqR ivcy giq pweI]2] - AYsI syvku syvw krY ] ijs kw jIau iqsu AwgY DrY ] swihb BwvY so prvwxu ] so syvku drgh pwvY mwxu ]3] - siqgur kI mUriq ihrdY vswey ] jo ieCY soeI Plu pwey ] swcw swihbu ikrpw krY ] so syvku jm qy kYsw frY ]4] - Bniq nwnku kry vIcwru ]swcI bwxI isau Dry ipAwru ] qw ko pwvY moK duAwru ]jpu qpu sBu iehu sbdu hY swru ]5 Sbd dw mhwqm qy ies dI vIcwr

qIrQ :- srovr ieSnwn dw mhwqv ATwht qIrQW dy smwn hY[ syvw :- sMgq dI syvw hI siqguru dI syvw hY[

156

drSn:- sRI gurU gMRQ swihb jI dy krny SuB hn[ pRMqU AslI igAwn dw qIrQ, siqgur dI syvw qy drSx, ibnW Sbd dI vIcwr kIiqAW siqgurW ny pRvwn nhIN kIqy[

qIrQ:- qIriQ nwvx jwau qIrQu nwmu hY] qIrQu sbd bIcwru AMqir igAwnu hY] pMnw.687. syvw :- gurU dI, siqguru dI, gurU Gr dI jW sMgq dI[ - syvw suriq sbid vIcwir ]jpu qpu sMjmu haumY mwir ] pMnw.1343. - gur kI syvw sbdu vIcwru ]haumY mwry krxI swr ] pMnw.223. - siqguru syvin Awpxw gur sbdI vIcwir ] pMnw.1415. - siqgur syiv suKu pwieAw Aiq iqsnw qij ivkwr] jnm mrn kw duKu gieAw jn nwnk sbdu bIcwir] pMnw.1418 - ijnw siqguru purKu n syivE sbid n kIqo vIcwru ] Eie mwxs jUin n AwKIAin psU For gwvwr ] pMnw1418 ieMnw kuJ ilKx dy bwbjUd vI AKMfpwTW dw hI ijAwdw jor hY[KrIdx vwly Ardws vyly vI msW phuMcdy hn Aqy vycx vwly qW kIqy krwey vI iqAwr leI bYTy hn[fyirAW qy qW sO-sO AKMf pwT iek`Ty ieko hwl ivc vI r`Ky jWdy hn, gur dvwirAW ivc kmry BwvyN Al`g Al`g kIqy gey hn pRMqU pwTI bhuqw smW ieklw hI pwT krdw nzr AwauNdw hY[gurbwxI igAwn dI ivcwr krny leI ilKI geI hY nw ik Bytw dy ky pUjw krwauNx leI pRMqU ies g`l q`k qW dohW iDrW nMU koeI mqlv hI nhIN l`gdw[ies krky Bgq kbIr jI ny smJwauNx l`gy koeI ilhwj nhIN vrqI :- - ijh kuil pUqu n igAwn bIcwrI]ibDvw ks n BeI mhqwrI] pMnw.328. ies mwmly ivc Bgq jI ny Awpxy pRIvwr nwl vI koeI nrmI nhIN vrqI[ - bUfw bMsu kbIr kw aupijE pUqu kmwlu ] hir kw ismrnu Cwif kY Gir ly AwXw mwlu ] pMnw.1370. sRomxI kmytI dvwrw Cpvwey gey SbdwrQ srl, sMKyp Aqy FukvyN hn ijnHW nMU SrDw pUrbk pVH ky hr iek pMjwbI jwnx vwlw is`K Awpxy mn nwl qy sMgq nwl ies dI ivcwr kr skdw hY[pRMqU AKMfpwTW dIAW lVIAW ny qW SbdwrQW dw auprwlw kwPI h`d q`k inhP`L krdy hoey au`qm inrgux igAwn mwrg nMU BgqI mwrg v`l hI moV idqw hY iesy krky qRYkwl drsI Bgq kbIr jI ny pihlW hI drj kr riKAw hY[ - kbIr swcw siqguru ikAw krY jau isKw mih cUk ] AMDy eyk n lwgeI ijau bWs bjweIAY PUk ] pMnw.1372. - mUrK AMDy qRYgux syvih mwieAw kY ibauhwrI ] AMdir kptu audru Brx kY qweI pwT pVih gwvwrI] pMnw.1246. - mwieAw kwrn ibidAw bychu jnmu AibrQw jweI ] nwrd bcn ibAwsu khq hY suk kau pUChu jweI ] pMnw.1103. drSn :- AsIN ieh smJI bYTy hW ik drbwr swihb jwky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy drSx krny nwl jnm mrx duK k`itAw jWdw hY ikauNik swnMU hyT ilKIAW qukW pV ky suxw id`qIAW jWdIAW hn[ su khu tl guru syvIAY Aih inis shij suBwie] drsin prisAY gurU kY jnm mrx duKu jwie] pMnw.1392 drSn krny dI prqIq siqgurW ny dUsrI jgHw smJwauNdy hoey sp`St kr id`qw hY ik ifiTAW mukqI nhI imldI[

157

- ieknw drsn kI prqIiq n AweIAw sbid n krih vIcwru]pMnw.587. - siqgur no sBu ko vyKdw jyqw jgqu sMswru ] ifTY mukiq n hoveI ijcru sbid n kry vIcwru ] pMnw.594.

siqgur dI mUrq {sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI} dy drSx krny nwl mn ie`Cy PLW dI pRwpqI qW ho jWdI hY pRMqU mokS qW Sbd dI vIcwr krky Aml krn qy hI imldw hY[ - siqgur kI mUriq ihrdY vswey ] jo ieCY soeI Plu pwey ] swcw swihbu ikrpw krY ] so syvku jm qy kYsw frY ]4] - Bniq nwnku kry vIcwru ]swcI bwxI isau Dry ipAwru ] qw ko pwvY moK duAwru ]jpu qpu sBu iehu sbdu hY swru ]

siqgurW ny sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy cODW sO qIh pMinAW ivc, Sbd rUpI igAwn KVg nwl, ijQy swnMU ieMdRIAW dy BRm jwl nMU ktx qy mn dy ivkwrW nwl Xu`D krny dI isiKAw id`qI hY auQy pRmySr dw inrgux nwm smJw ky aus dw ismrn bVI jugqI Aqy Byd pUrbk FMg nwl Sbd rwhIN krvwieAw hY[SrDw pUrbk Sbd dI ivcwr krdy hoey AsIN siqgur dI ikrpw dy pwqr bxnw hY Aqy mn nwl X`uD krky haumYN nMU jlwky {mn nMU mwrky} mwieAw qoN mukq hoxw hY[ies gRMQ nMU Awid gRMQ vI ikhw igAw hY ikauNik ies ivc Awid inrgux qoN kRoVW bRhmMfW qy mwieAw dI auqpqI Aqy ies dy AMdr c`ldy BgqI mwrg dy swry hI Drmw v`l sMKyp ieSwry imldy hn[ hr iek jIv Awqmw vwsqy cODW lok qoN A`gy, kRoVW bRhmMf pwr krdy hoey, mwieAw dy iqMn guxW ivcoN bwhr inklx qy inrgux ivc lIn hox dw Byd smJwieAw igAw hY :-

- iqin krqY ieku Kylu rcwieAw]kwieAw srIrY ivic sBu ikCu pwieAw] sbid Byid koeI mhl pwey mhly mhil bulwvixAw] pMnw.117

- gurmuiK jpIAY AMqir ipAwir]gurmuiK pweIAY sbid Acwir] sbid Byid jwxY jwxweI] nwnk haumY jwil smweI] pMnw.941

- nw mY jwiq n piq hY nw mY Qyhu n Qwau] sbid Byid BRmu kitAw guir nwmu dIAw smJwie] pMnw.994 jogIAW dy bwrW iPrky qy sinAwsIAW dy ds iPrky BI vyd SwsqrW dIAW cOdW

lok dIAW BUl Bul`eIAW ivc hI Kip ky rih jWdy hn[pUrx bYrwg qW siqgur dy Sbd dw Byd smJ Awaux nwl hI auqpn huMdw hY[gurU Aqy pUrw gurU ieh dovyN Sbd vI swrI bwxI ivc Byd pUrvk vrqy gey hn ikauNik pUrw gurU qW kyvl siqgur ieko hI hY pRMqU ies drjy qk pujx vwsqy BgqI mwrg vwly Anyk gurUAW ny Awpxw ivSyS Xogdwn pwieAw huMdw hY[mwieAw dw Kyl clwaux vwsqy BgqI dw igAwn aunHW nMU vI siqgur ny hI ByijAw huMdw hY[cODW lok ivcoN bwhr k`Fx vwsqy siqgur Awp kyvl kljug ivc hI Avqwr Dwrx krdw hY Aqy Sbd nMU gurqw g`dI sONp ky Awqmrwm hoky ivcrdw hY[

- bwrh mih rwvl Kip jwvih chu iCA mih sMinAwsI] jogI kwpVIAw isrKUQy ibn sbdY gl PwsI]1] sbid rqy pUry bYrwgI]AauhiT hsq mih BIiKAw jwcI eyk Bwie ilv lwgI[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI pMnw.1332

- siqguru imlY qw qqu pwey]hir kw nwmu mMin vswey] sbid mrY mnu mwrY Apunw mukqI kw dru pwvixAw] pMnw.116 sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb jI :- dsm pwiqSwh ny Kwlsy nMU ipCly cwr jugW ivc jo jo cirqR Bgvwn ny ibSn

srUp Dwrx krky kIqy hn, aus dw sMpUrx igAwn bKiSS krn vwsqy byd Swsqr qy

158

purwxw dI smIiKAw sihq Sbd dw mhwqv smJwieAw hY[Awid kwl qoN hrI dI suMdr kQw qy aus dI lIlw dIAW kwiv rcnwvW munIjn, mhWirSI, Bgq, swDU qy sMqjn Awpxy Awpxy AnuBv Anuswr viKAwn krdy Awey hn[BgqI mwrg dIAW ieh swrIAW rcnwvW cODW lok dy pdmwpqI ibSnMU jI prQwey aucwrx kIqIAW geIAW hn[pRmySr ny Awpxy s`cy nwm dw jwp krwaux leI siqgur nwnk dw srUp Dwr ky ieMnHW gRMQW dw {iqMnw hI gRMQW dw} viKAwn smUh BgqW qy is`KW nMU qwrx vwsqy hI kIqw hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI swrI bwxI siqgur nwnk vloN hI Awpxy BgqW nMU ByjI geI sI iesy g`l nMU pRmwxq krny leI dsm pwiqSwh ny dmdmI bIV dI rcnw dw kOqk vrqwieAw hY[ cODW lok dI mwieAw dy Brm dw ikvwV Kol ky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI nMU Sbd jhwj dw drjw dyky igAwn dw dIpk jgwieAw hY[jo pRwxI SrDw qy ivSvws nwl Awpxy ihrdy ivc siqgur dy Sbd dI ivcwr krygw, ieh Sbd aus dw cODW lok dI mwieAw dy Brm qy AMDyry dw prdw k`tky aus nMU kRoVW bRhmMfW dI mwieAw dy iqMn guxw qoN Awqm igAwn dy pRkwS nwl pwr lMGwauNx dy smr`Q hY[

AQ sbd mhwqm kib bwc ibsnu pd puMnIAw] hir kI kQw pwvn Aiq nNIkI kQiq snwqin Awey] bRhmwidk snkwidk nwrd sys swrdw gwey] jo jo cirqR kIn Xug mwhI Asurn mwr Kpwey] muinjn mhwirsI qy Awidk kwbÎ qws mih lwey]1]3759] inj inj AnuBv lIlw mhw pRBu kI byd purwnn gwey] bwlmIik sMkr hir Bgqw ien qy Awid sbwey] bÎws prwsur DRUA sy gorK pRhlwid Bgiq hir Bwey] jy jy Bgq sMq gnnIXM pdmwpiq prQwey]2]3760]

siqguru nwnk AMs klw pRBu iqn suB gRMQ bKwny ] nwm aupwsn nwm ArwDn nwmih jpu iqRpqwny ] scu aupdys sMgiq kau dInw bsqu nwm inrbwny ]

mhWmMqR qwrk siqnwmw so guru kIno dwny]3]3761] Bgiq kbIr rivdws nwmdyv AnnX syv pd pwey] sDnw sYn DMnw iqRlocn bynI sugm qrwey] sbd jhwj siqguru krnDwr qih cV isK lMGwey] Bv swgr qy qrhgy Bgqw ijn ivsÍws krwey]4]3762 ijn mn AMqir sbd gurU kw ihrdX ibcwr krwey] imtih AMDwr BMgwr icrn ky sbd pRkws krwey] joqI joiq kvl pRkwsy iqRBvx sUJ svwey] ijn ky Bwg Bly jg AMqir qy guru sbd kmwey] siqguru sbd dIp aujÎwro AMqir kpt Kulwey]1]rhwE]5]3763] sRI srbloh gRMQ pMnw.733 sRI guru gRMQ swihb jI dy Sbd dI ivSySqw qy v`fw Byd ieh hY ik ieh bwxI

kRoVW bRhmMfW vwsqy, ies DrqI dy s`qW dIpW vwsqy, Awid kwl qoN c`ly BgqI mwrg dy swry Drmw vwsqy Aqy swry vrxw vwsqy sWJI hY ikauNik ieh kRoVW bRhmMfW dy kx kx ivc ivcr rhI sWJI Awqmw {Awqmwrwm} nMU Awpxy AMdr AnuBv krn dI pRyrnw krdI hY[ies nMU hI siqgur dw m`q ikhw jWdw hY jo kRoVW bRhmMfW qy pRwikrqI dI rcnw dw sWJw iek hI Drm hY[ijs ny Sbd ivcoN ies Byd nMU smJ ilAw auh hI

159

duinAwvI bMDnw dw iqAwg krky, swry DrmW dIAW dIvwrW qoN aupr auT ky, mn dy ivkwrW nwl X`uD krdw hoieAw, mwieAw qoN inrlyp hox dw Xqn krygw[ies qrW iksy vI Drm nMU mMnx vwlw pRwxI, ieko pRmwqmw dI hoNd ivc At`l ivSvws rKdw hoieAw, Amr Awqmw dy Kwls ruqvy nMU { kRoVW bRhmMfW dy Awqmwrwm jW siqgur nMU } Awpxy AMdr hI pihcwx ky, ijauNdy jI mwieAw ivcoN auqpn hoey srIr dw iqAwg kbUl krky, dyvW dy dyv Awid dyv prmwqm pwrbRhm nwl AByd ho skdw hY[ - jIvn mukiq ibcriq bn iqRn mih, dyv BUqdyv hI kih`XY ] Kwls pd ko pRwpiq durlB, AYso Kwls hirjn cih`XY] - jl qrMg Byd kCu nwhin , jIv-bRhm prmwqm lih`XY ] bRhmih jIv pwrbRhmih , swgr bUMd bMUd isMDu Aih`XY]8]3308] sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb jI pMnw.667 dsm piqSwh ny qW kRoVW bRhmMfW dI sWJI ruhwnIAq Kwlsy nMU smJweI hY pRMqU

bhuq swrIAW is`K sMsQwvW vI dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI qoN iknwrw kr ky Awpxy hI BRm jwl ivc aulJdIAW jw rhIAW hn[Kwilsqwn ivc qW kRoVW bRihmMf hI smo jWdy hn AsIN ies dI hdbMdI krny ivc hI aulJy hoey hW[swry Drmw dy lok siqgur dy m`q nMU ikQoN smJ lYx jdoN is`K hI Awpxy mnw ivc ihMdU qurk dw Brm pwlI bYTy hn[ jwqy CUit gXo BRm aur kw ]iq`h AwgY ihMdU ikAw qurkw]19]sRI.d.gRM.pMnw156 ijQy B`t kvIAW ny BweI lihxw jI nMU jgq gurU kih ky sMboDn kIqw hY auQy dsm pwiqSwh ny s`qW dIpW dy swry hI dySW qy Drmw dy lokW nMU ruhwnIAq dy ieko sUqr ivc pro ky snmwn pUrbk siqgur dy m`q ivc pihlW hI Swml kIqw hoieAw hY[ khu kIriq kl shwr spq dIp mJwr

lhxw jgqR guru pris murwir ] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1391. 1 pUrbI n pwr pwvY ihMgulw ihmwlY iDAwvY gor grdyjI gungwvY qyry nwm hYN] 2 jogI jog swDY paun swDnw ikqyk bwDY Awrb ky AwrbI ArwDY qyry nwm hY] 3 Prw ky PrMgI mwnY kMDwrI kurysI jwnY pCm ky pCmI pCwnY inj kwm hYN] 4 mrhtw mGyly qyrI mn so qpisAw krY idVvY iqlMgI phcwny Drm Dwm hYN] 5 bMg ky bMgwlI iPrhMg ky iPrMgw vwlI idlI ky idlvwlI qyrI AwigAw mY clq hYN] 6 roh ky ruhyly mwG dys ky mGyly bIr bMgsI buMdyly pwp puMj ko mlq hYN] 7 goKw gun gwvY cIn mcIn ky sIs inÎwvY iqbqI iDAwie doK dyh ky dlq hYN] 8 ijnY qoih iDAwieE iqnY pUrn pRqwp pwieE srb Dn Dwm Pl PUl soN Plq hYN] sRI dsm gRMQ pMnw 36 koeI mn krky is`K hY koeI qn dy Bys krky isK hox dw dwAvw krdw hY[dsm pwiqSwh Awp mn krky Awpxy Awp nMU is`K igxdy hn[ Aru isK hO Awpny hI mn ko ieh lwlc hau gun qau aucro] pMnw.99

160

Kwlsy dIAW c`kRvrqI POjW nMU icMnw dI bKiSS krdy hoey iek Srq lgw idqI hY[ - Awqm rs jy jwnhI so hY .Kwls dyv ] pRBu mih mo mih qws mih rMick nwihn Byv ]1]rhwau] sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb pMnw 668-69. Sbd dI vIcwr ivSy Anuswr qy kIrqn lVIvwr

Sbd dI ivcwr jwnx qoN ibnw kIrqn dw AnMd vI ADUrw hI rihMdw hY[ lVIvwr pwT krdy smyN mn dy SMky qy duibDw dUr krn leI bkqw qy sroqw ny rl ky ivcwr krnI hY[jy kr sroqw nw hovy qw AsIN Awpxy mn nwl hI iek iek AKr nMU ivcwrny dw Xqn krnw hY[ieko ivSy nwl sbMDq SbdW nMU iDAwn ivc r`Kdy hoey qquswr SrDw pUrbk ivrolxw swfw Prz hY duibDw dUr siqgur dI ikrpw nwl huMdI hY[pYsy lYky pwT krnw jW pYsy dyky pwT krwauNxw auhI pujwrIvwd hY ijs qoN Cutkwrw dvwaux leI siqgurW ny ieh auprwlw kIqw hY[kIrqn rwg Aqy rwgxIAW dy pd dw vyrvw dyky sMpUrx Sbd dw gwien krnw SuB hY[bwxI dy hir A`Kr qy lg mwqR dy gu`Jy Byd qW siqgurW ny Awpxy pws hI r`Ky hn ijs nMU ijMnI ku jwxkwrI aus dy pUrbly krmw Anuswr dyxI hovy aunI ikrpw kr idMdy hn[bwxI nMU rwgW ivc qrqIb dyky hr A`Kr dI Avwz nMU siqgurW ny aùcI DImI lMbI jW CotI r`Kx leI lgW mwqRw nwl bMn id`qw hoieAw hY ijs nMU rwg ividAw dy mwhr ibhqr smJ skdy hn[bhuq swry rwgI isMG iek Sbd dw kIrqn SurU krky jgHw jgHw qoN qukW aus dy ivc joV ky rwg nMU siqgurW vloN id`qI geI qrqIb dw inrwdr hI nhIN kr rhy sgoN Awpxy Awp nMU siqgurW nwloN isAwxy bx ky d`sx dw AprwD vI kmw rhy hn[ Sbd dI ivcwr nwl AsIN mn dy ivSy ivkwrW dI mYl Doky pwh lwaux hY qW ik kIrqn dvwrw s`cynwm dw mjITw rMg cV sky[kljug ivc sMgIq hI mn nMU itkwau ivc lYky AwauNdw hY ijs nwl nwm ismrn ivc iDAwn sihjy juVdw hY[

kljug mih kIrqnu prDwnw]gurmuiK jpIAY lwie iDAwnw] pMnw.1075 Sbd kIrqn suxdy hoey rwg dvwrw ijhVI vI quk mn ivc itk jWdI hY mn

suqy is`D hI aus nMU bwr bwr duhrw ky Anhd nwd rwhIN ismrn ivc juVdw qy AnMd pRwpq krdw rihMdw hY[

swfw mn ibbyk Aqy Aibbyk dohW SkqIAW dy ADIn kMm krdw hY[pUrbly krmw dy pRBwv kwrn ijs dy mn qy jnm qoN hI Aibbyk buD BwrU huMdI hY auh Srwb, mIt, JUT, hyrwPyrI, corI, jwrI, T`gI qy jIv hìqAw smyq duSt krmw nMU vI jwiez TihrwauNdw hY[Sbd dI AYsI krwmwq hY ik ijs ny SrDw pUrbk ivcwr krn dw PYslw mn ivc p`kw kr ilAw aus dy AMdr ibbyk buD dw plVw BwrI ho jWdw hY Aqy pRwxI ieMdRIAW dy BRm jwl nMU ktdw hoieAw SuB krmw dw DwrxI huMdw jWdw hY[Ajyhw pRwxI pihlW pihl aunHW qukW dw shwrw lYdw hY ijnHW nwl aus nMU Ajyhy krm krn dI Ku`l imldI hovy[gurbwxI dI ieho vifAweI hY ik ieh AYsy pRwxI nMU vI hOslw idMdy hoey aupr cuk lYNdI hY Aqy kumwrg qoN sumwrg v`l lY AwauNdI hY[

jMmxu mrxw hukmu hY BwxY AwvY jwie Kwxw pIxw pivquR hY idqonu irjku sMBwih] pMnw.472

ies quk dy shwry pRwxI Srwb mIt Aqy jIv hìqAw nMU jwiez Tihrw lYNdw hY[

161

hukmY AMdir sBu ko bwhir hukm n koie] nwnk hukmY jy buJY q haumY khY n koie] pMnw.1

ienW qukW dy hvwly nwl pRwxI Awpxy swry pwp krmw nMU ieh kih ky jwiez Tihrw lYNdw hY ik s`B kuJ aus dy hukm AMdr hI qW ho irhw hY AsIN qW kuJ krdy hI nhIN[jy kr aus dI SrDw gurbwxI qy itkI rihMdI hY qW auh ies qoN A`gy mulW vwsqy aucwrx kIqI hr quk dI bIcwr vI gihrweI nwl krygw qy mn dw Brm k`F leygw[

byd kqyb khhu mq JUTy JUTw jo n bIcwrY] jau sB mih eyku Kudwie khq hau qau ikau murgI mwrY] mulW khhu inAwau Kudwie]qyry mn kw Brmu n jweI] pMnw.1350

- rojw DrY mnwvY Alhu suAwdiq jIA sMGwrY] Awpw dyK Avr nhI dyKY kwhy kau JK mwrY] pMnw.483

ArQwq suAwd dI Kwqr jIAW dw sMGwr krky A`lw nMU mnwieAw jW KuS nhI kIqw jw skdw[jo prmwqmw dw nUr swfy AMdr hY jIvW AMdr BI auhI ivAwpk hY[ j`g ivc blI dyx {jIA bD krn} pRQwey Sbd aucwrx krky Bgq jI pMifq jI dy ies krm nMU ADrm Aqy pMifq jI nMU munIvr dI QW ksweI dw drjw idMdy hn[

- jIA bDhu su Drmu kir Qwphu ADrmu khhu kq BweI] Awps kau muinvr kir Qwphu kw kau khhu ksweI] pMnw.1103

Awpxy hI mn nwl ies qrW SrDw pUrbk ivcwr krdy krdy ibbyk bu`D jwgirq hoxI SurU ho jWdI hY Aqy pRwxI jIB dy suAwd dI Kwqr jIAW dy sMGwr jW AwqmGwq qoN aus smyN qobw kr lYNdw hY jdoN ieh g`l smJ AwauNdI hY ik ijs qrW b`kry dw mrnw qy swfw mIt Kwxw Bgvwn dy hukm ivc hY iesy qrW Agly jnm ivc swfw bkrw bxky gLw ktwaux dw At`l hukm vI Bgvwn dw hI vrqxw hY[

kbIr jorI kIey julmu hY khqw nwau hlwlu] dPqir lyKw mWgIAY qb hoiego kaunu hvwlu]187] kbIr KUbu Kwnw KIcrI jw mih AMimRqu lonu] hyrw rotI kwrny glw ktwvY kaunu]188] {hyrw = mws} pMnw.1374

ies AvsQw qk puj jwx qoN bwAd jy kr Acncyq koeI aus dy A`gy swg qy mIt dovyN pros dyvy qW auh swg hI Kwvygw[ jy kr iek`lw mIt hI proisAw hovy qW auh pRmwqmw nMU Xwd krdw hoieAw jIB dy suAwd dw AnMd nhIN leygw sgoN BuK r`Kky QoVw Aqy swg brobr jwx ky Kw lvygw[ies qrW ieMdRIAW nMU rokx leI pRwxI krmW dw AiBAws krdw qy Drm kmwauNdw hoieAw dunIAW dy bMDnw qoN inrlyp huMdw jwvygw[

igAwnY kwrn krm AiBAwsu]igAwnu BieAw qh krmh nwsu] pMnw.1167 En@I mMdY pYru n riKE kir suikRqu Drmu kmwieAw] En@I dunIAw qoVy bMDnw AMnu pwxI QoVw KwieAw] m:1 pMnw.467

dsm pwiqSwh ny ies dI puStI AwpxI bwxI ivc ies qrW kIqI hY :- eId bkRId aus†wsv Gwvq qW khu kihq sÍwb hm kIXw] AYsI smJ ivpRIiq miq hoCI msijd dÍwr Gwq kir jIXw] iqn qy kh prmwqm rwjI AwqmGwq dRoh ijin kIXw] qy BI pRB qy Gu`Qy mUVHw kr kr hUV KÍwr Bey mIXw] sRI.s.loh.gRM.sw.pMnw.644

Alp Ahwr sulpsI inMdRw dXw iCmw qn pRIiq ] sIl sMqoK sdw inrbwihbo hÍYbo iqRgux AqIiq ]2] kwm kRoD hMkwr loB hT moh n mn so lÎwvY ]

162

qb hI Awqm qq ko drsy prm purK kh pwvY]3]sRI.d.gRM.sw. pMnw.709 sdny ksweI dy AMdr jdoN pUrbly krmw dw AMkur P`uitAw qW ibbyk ny Awx

pihrw id`qw[aus nMU Bgvwn dy hukm dI g`l smJ AwauNxI SurU ho geI, A`gy qoN ausny b`kry k`txy bMd kr id`qy pRMqU swrI aumr jo bkry k`ty sn aus dI icMqw aus nMU sqwauNx l`gI[pUry siqgur ny pUrx ibbyk prgt krdy hoey bwxI ByjI Aqy sDny dw jgqgurU nwl is`Dw vwrqwlwp, pwpIAW dy mnW nMU vI DIrj dyx leI,ies qrW drj kIqw hY :- - khu kIriq kl shwr spq dIp mJwr

lhxw jgqR guru pris murwir ] sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1391. - qv gun khw jgq gurw jau krmu n nwsY]

isMG srn kq jweIAY jau jMbuku gRwsY]1]rhwau] eyk bUMd jl kwrny cwiqRku duKu pwvY] pRwn gey swgruu imlY Puin kwim n AwvY]2] pRwn ju Qwky iQru nhI kYsy ibrmwvau]

bUif mUey naukw imlY khu kwih cFwvau]3] Bgq sDnw jI pMnw.858 s`qW dIpW dy sWJy jgq gurU siqgur {sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI} dI AYsI

vifAweI hY ik ies dy Sbd dI SrDw pUrbk lVI vwr bIcwr krdy krdy mn ieMdRIAW dy BRm jwl nMU igAwn KVg jW bwx nwl k`tdw jWdw hY Aqy BgqI mwrg dy SuB gux Dwrx krdw hoieAw ivkwrW qoN mukq ho skdw hY[Sbd dI bIcwr krny vwlI ieh Av`sQw aus smyN hI nsIb huMdI hY jdoN pRwxI mwieAw, t`br kutMB dy moh, duK suK qoNN aupr auT ky siqgur dy Bwxy ivc At`l ivSvws r`Kdw hoieAw duinAwvI PlW dI ieCw dw sMpUrx iqAwg krky isrP Aqy isrP igAwn dI pRwpqI hI loVdw hY[iPr siqgur isr lYx vwlI gur dkCxw dI kswautI lgw ky Awp hI bWh PV ky kF lYNdy hn qy ibbyk Awqmw aujwgr krky Awpxy ivc hI lIn kr lYNdy hn ijs qrW pwpW ivc gRsy hoey sDny ksweI nMU sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc lIn kIqw hY[ies qrW siqgur dI Srx ivc jwx qoN bwAd Drmrwj aus dy pUrbly krmw dw lyKw nhIN mMgdw Aqy aus dy jm vI nyVy nhIN AwauNdy ijs qrW Syr dy nyVy ig`dV nhIN l`gdy[

- Drmrwie jmu nyiV n AwvY myry Twkur ky jn ipAwry] m:4 pMnw.981 - ismrq nwmu iklibK siB kwty]Drmrwie ky kwgr Pwty] m:5. pMnw.1348 - Drmrwie kw dPqru soiDAw bwkI irjm n kweI]

sMqw kau miq koeI inMdhu sMq rwmu hY eykou] khu kbIr mY so guru pwieAw jw kw nwau ibbykou] sUhI kbIr pMnw.793

- ijn kau ikRpw krI jg jIvin hir auir DwirE mn mwJw] Drmrwie dir kwgd Pwry jn nwnk lyKw smJw] jYqsrI m:4 pMnw.698 - kbIr AYsw siqguru jy imlY quTw kry pswau]

mukiq duAwrw moklw shjy Awvau jwau]59] slok B.kbIr pMnw.1367 Bgq kbIr jI ny A`gy hor sp`St krky ilK id`qw hY ik mYnMU swcw siqgur iml igAw hY ijs ny Sbd rUpI bwx myry qy clw ky mYnMU Awpxy pRym ivc rMg ilAw hY[ - kbIr swcw siqguru mY imilAw sbdu ju bwihAw eyku]

lwgq hI Buie imil gieAw pirAw klyjy Cyku]157] B.kbIr pMnw.1372 - kbIr siqgur sUrmy bwihAw bwnu ju eyku lwgq hI Buie igir pirAw prw kryjy Cyku ] pMnw.1374

163

siqgur dy duAwry srgux BgqI qy inrgux igAwn

ijs DrqI qy siqgurW ny crn pwey auh sQWn ihMdUAW qy muslmwnw smyq s`B

lokW dy sWJy hn ikauNik siqgurW ny ieh auprwlw ihMdUAW, muslmwnw qy hor s`B Drmw dy lokW nMU ruhwnIAq dw sWJw igAwn smJwky auDwr krn vwsqy kIqw hY[

- qIrQ audmu siqgurU kIAw sB lok auDrx ArQw ] pMnw.1116. srgux BgqI :- siqgur pws srgux BgqI dy P`L qy inrgux igAwn dovyN hn jYsI iksy dI mno kwmnw hovy auh vYsI hI mMg krdw hY[SrDw pUrvk ieiqhwsk sQWn qy jwx dw au`dm krnw, joVw Gr jW lMgr ivc syvw krnI, pMgq ivc lMgr C`kxw, srovr ivc ieSnwn krnw, inSwn swihb nMU nmskwr krky AMdr jwxw Aqy sRI BgOqI nMU pRxwm krky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy snmuK pyS hox q`k swry krm AqI SuB hn[ipAwr qy SrDw nwl kIqw jwvy qW ieQoN q`k dw srgux BgqI mwrg pRwxI nMU srgux PLw dI pRwpqI { ijs ivc nON inDIAW ATwrW isDIAW Aqy srgux BgqI dy cwro PL Swml hn} dy Xog bxw ky aus nMU inrgux igAwn mwrg dy bUhy q`k phuMcw idMdw hY[srgux dy swry hI PL iqMn gux mwieAw dw ih`sw hn Aqy kOfIAW dy smwn igxy jWdy hn, ienHW qoN inAwrw kyvl inrgux nwm hI Anmol rqn hY, jYsI iksy dI mno kwmnw qy SrDw hovy siqguru vYsI hI ikrpw kr idMdy hn[hux bwrI siqgur pwsoN mMgx dI AwauNdI hY[ijnHW dy mn dI iqRSnw mwieAw dy suK PL qy pdwrQW nwl Ajy nhIN buJI auh siqgur pwsoN mwieAw dy JUTy qy kOfIAW smwn pdwrQW dI hI mMg krdy hn ijs pRQwey pMcm pwiqSwh dw Purmwn hY :- - rqnu iqAwig kaufI sMig rcY ]swcu Coif JUT sMig mcY] jo Cfnw su AsiQru kir mwnY ]jo hovnu so dUir prwnY]sRI.gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.267 inrgux igAwn :- jy koeI pRwxI mwieAw dy swry PLW dI ieìCAw dw iqAwg krky siqgur pwsoN inrgux nwm dI mMg krdw hY aus dw Awqm igAwn mwrg SurU ho jWdw hY[ siqgur aus nMU hukm dI rzw ivc c`lx dw AiBAws krwauNx leI aus dw mn gurbwxI dI ivcwr nwl joV idMdw hY[siqgur Awp hI pRwxI nMU igAwn KVg nwl ieMdRIAW dy BRm jwl nMU k`tx Aqy mn dy ivkwrW nwl XùD krny leI bl qy bùDI bKiSS krdw hY[siqgur qrW qrW dy Bwxy vrqw ky ijs nMU pws krnw huMdw aus qy prIkCw dI ksOtI lgw idMdw hY , EQy vsqU dw ieko hI BwA hY :- - kbIr ksautI rwmkI JUTw itkY n koie] rwm ksautI so shY jo mirjIvw hoie] pMnw. 1366 - jau qau pRym Kylx kw cwau] isru Dir qlI glI myrI Awau ] iequ mwrig pYru DrIjY] isru dIjY kwix n kIjY ] pMnw.1412. - nwnk syvku soeI AwKIAY jo isru Dry auqwir ]

siqgur kw Bwxw mMin ley sbdu rKY aurDwir ] pMnw.1247. - iqau bwxI Bgq slwhdy hir nwmY icqu lwie ] mnu qnu Dnu AwgY rwiKAw isru vyicAw gur AwgY jwie ] pMnw.1413. - qY swihb kI bwq ij AwKY khu nwnk ikAw dIjY ]

164

sIsu vFy kir bYsxu dIjY ivxu isr syv krIjY ] pMnw. 558 ijnHW ny Anmol rqn dI kImq jwx leI aunHW ny isr dy v`ty ssqw Bwau jwx ky hIrw KrId ky v`fy BwgW nwl v`fw ivaupwr kIqw[ijvyN sMmn mUsn ny, pMj ipAwirAW ny Aqy qmwm isMGW qy isMGxIAW ny ijnHW Drm dI Kwqr ShIdIAW pRwpq kIqIAW[siqgur dI ksOtI qy pUrw au`qr skxw pRwxI mwqR dI AwpxI smr`Qw nhIN hY[ - bwh pkiV guir kwiFAw soeI auqirAw pwir ] pMnw.44 siqgurW ny ikMnIAW Gwlxw Gwl ky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy cOdW sO qIh pMinAW ivc curwsI l`K jUnW dy cwr jug lMby BgqI mwrg dy iek hor c`kr qoN jIv Awqmw nMU Cutkwrw dvwaux leI ieh auprwlw kIqw hY[ijs nMU siqgurW dy ies audm dw Aihsws ho jwvy auh hI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy cOdW sO qIh pMinAW dy iek iek A`Kr dI SrDw pUrbk ivcwr krn, gurbwxI dy aupdyS nMU mn ivc Dwrx krn Aqy aus qy Aml krn dy mh`qv nMU smJ skdw hY[gurbwxI swnMU igAwn KVg nwl ieMdrIAW dy BRm jwl nMU ktdy hoey mn dy ivkwrW nwl juD krn ivc shweI huMdI hY[ ies qrW Awpxy AMdr hI ivkwrW nwl juD krdw hoieAw mn mwieAw ivc ivcrdw hoieAw vI iqMn guxw dw iqAwgI hoky siqgur dI ikrpw nwl AwpxI Awqmw dy inrgux srUp nMU jwx skdw hY[sYkVy hwQIAW dI qwkq vwLw ieh mn kdIN vI Btk skdw hY Aqy AwKrI smyN ies dw iDAwn hor pwsy cly jwx nwl swrI Kyl hI ibgV jWdI hY :- { ijvyN l`CmI, iesqRI, puqr jW mkwn Awid v`l } - AMiq kwil jo lCmI ismrY AYsI icMqw mih jy mrY] srp join vil vil AauqrY ] - AMiq kwil nwrwiexu ismrY AYsI icMqw mih jy mrY ] bdiq iqlocnu qy nr mukqw pIqMbru vwky irdY bsY] sRI gu.gMR.sw.pMnw.526. ies leI ijs iksy nMU nwm rqn KrIdx dI soJI siqgur Awp bKiSS krdy hn, aus ny sRI gurU gMRQ swihb jI dy snmuK KVy ho ky duinAwvI pdwrQ mMgx dI bjwey Awpxw mn qy isr siqgur A`gy Byt krn dw AiBAws krnw hY Aqy hr bwr Awpxy mn nMU p`uCxw hY ik jy siqgurW ny s`c m`uc sIs dI mMg kr leI qW sIs q`q kwl Byt krnw hY ik pihlW Gr vwilAW nwl slwh krnI hY[jdoN qk mn qq kwl sIs Byt krny leI iqAwr nhIN huMdw smJo sOdw p`kw nhIN hoieAw[ jdoN mn ies PYsly qy puj hI jwvy ik siqgur nMU q`q kwl sIs Byt krny nwl hI g`l bxdI hY qW iPr siqgur ieko qIr nwl mn nMU ies qrW Cyd ky r`K idMdy hn ik ieh hor pwsy Btkx jogw nw rhy[ies pRQwey Bgq kbIr jI ny siqgur dI aupmw ies qrW kIqI:- - kbIr siqgur sUrmy bwihAw bwnu ju eyku lwgq hI Buie igir pirAw prw kryjy Cyku ] pMnw.1374. ies qrW siqgur dw ibMinAW hoieAw mn hrI nwm nwl rMigAw jWdw hY Aqy duibDw ivc pY ky iPr nhI foldw[smr`Q siqgurW ny sMmn mUsn qy kOqk vrqw ky ausy dy pRQwey Sbd aucwrx krky aupdyS idqw hY ik siqgur dI ikrpw pYsy nwl nw KrIdI jw skdI hY Aqy nw hI aus dy ipAwr dy pwqr bxn leI pYsy dI loV hY[ipAwr dI kImq isr dy ky hI cukweI jWdI hY[rwvx ny vI iesy qrW vr pRwpq kIqy sn[ - sMmn jau ies pRym kI dm ikHhu hoqI swt ] rwvn huqy su rMk nih ijin isr dIny kwit ] sRI.gu.gRM.sw. pMnw.1363.

- kbIr swcw siqguru mY imilAw sbdu ju bwihAw eyku] lwgq hI Buie imil gieAw pirAw klyjy Cyku]157] B.kbIr pMnw.1372

165

qnKwh qy gurU Gr dI syvw ieh syvw srgux BgqI dw ih`sw hY[ies BgqI dw pihlw mwieAw P`L syvwdwr sMgq dy cVHwvy ivcoN qnKwh dI Skl ivc hwsl krdw hY[ies qoN A`gy siqgur jQw SrDw qQw bKiSS krky AnykW srgux BgqI dy PLW nwl syvwdwrW nMU inhwl krdy hn[syvwdwr nMU hmySw qnKwh dyx vwilAW dy hukmW dI pwlxw krnI pYNdI hY Ajyhw nw krn qy aus dI syvw ivc ivGn pYx dw AMdySw bixAW rihMdw hY[ieh aunHW dw prm Drm vI bxdw hY ijs dI pwlxW sB kuJ jwxdy hoey BISm ipqwmW ny kIqI[ ijnw dI syvw BgqI kbUl ho jWdI hY aunHW dy AMdr siqgur Awp qnKwh dy bMDn qoN mukq ho ky ikrq Gwlxw, inrbwx kIrqn qy inSkwm syvw dI qVp pYdw kr idMdy hn[ieQoN A`gy igAwn mwrg SurU huMdw hY[ igAwn mwrg qy c`lidAW vI ieh jrUrI nhIN ik iesy jnm ivc inrgux igAwn dI Av`sQw pRwpq ho jwvy ikauNik jIv pRwxI Bu`lx hwr hY Aqy igAwn mwrg AqI durgm hY[siqgur dy ismrn dI vifAweI AkQ hY ijnHW iek vwrI Brosw pUrw kr ilAw siqgur mUly K`qrI dI qrW aunHW dIAW BulW bKS ky A`glIAW pSU jUnIAW q`k vI aunHW dw auDwr krny dw kOqk vrqwauNx dy smr`Q hY[

pMnw.127 qoN 155 <>siqgur pRswid ] sRI BgauqI jI shwie ] AQ igAwn pRboD gRMQ ilKÎqy ] pwiqSwhI 10 ] BujMg pRXwq CMd ] qÍ pRswid ] - nmo nwQ pUry sdwis`D krmM ] ACydI ABydI sdw eyk DrmM] klMkM ibnw inhkLMkI srUpy ] ACydM ABydM AKydM AnUpy ]1] - nmo lok lokysÍrM lok nwQy] sdYvM sdw srb swQM AnwQy ] nmo eyk rUpM AnykM srUpy ] sdw srb swhM sdw srb BUpy ]2] ies qrW dsm pwiqSwh Akwl purK nMU nmskwr krdy hn Aqy aus dy ieko srUp dy Gt Gt ivc ivAwpk hox dw igAwn dyx auprMq Awqmw dw igAwn bKiSS krdy hn[ieh igAwn Awqmw qy prmwqmw dy AwpsI vwrqwlwp nwl idMdy hn ijs dw sMKyp ipCy sRI guru gRMQ swihb jI dy muK isDWqW ivc Awqmw Aqy prmwqmw dy igAwn vjoN drj hY[iesy AiDAwey ivc srgux dy cwr pRkwr dy P`LW dw igAwn v`K v`K rwijAW dvwrw kIqy gey j`gW dw vrnx krky idMdy hn[ pMnw 155 qoN 611

cObIs Avqwr <>sRI vwihgurU jI kI Pqy ] pwiqSwhI 10 ] AQ cObIs Aauqwr ] { eykw mweI dw pihlw cylw} caupeI]Ab caubIs aucroN Avqwrw]ijh ibD iqn kw lKw AKwrw ]

166

sunIAhu sMq sbY icq lweI]brnq sÎwm jQw mq BweI ] 1 ] inrgux qoN EAMkwr dI DÍnI nwl pRkwSmwn ho ky Awqmw hI bRhm jW Awqmwrwm srUp Dwr ky kRoVW bRhmMfW dI swjnw krdI hY[ieh Awqmw qy AMqh krx dw sumyl hI iqMn guxw vwlw auqpqI dw bIj hY ijs nMU byd SwsqrW ivc Awqmw purS , mhW kwl, sdw iSv, sicdwnMd, ArDnwrI eISvr Aqy gurbwxI ivc siqgur kih ky sMboDn kIqw igAw hY[AnykW bRhmMfW dw ieMqzwm clwauNx vwsqy mhW kwl AwpxIAW shsw mUrqW sRI kwl dy rUp ivc ies qrW sQwpq kr idMdw hY ijs qrW rwStrpqI pUry dyS dw Swsn clwaux vwsqy hr iek styt dw Swsn clwaux vwsqy iek iek gvrnr dI sQwpnw krdw hY[swfy bRhmMf dw Swsn vI mhW kwl dI hI iek mUrq sRI kwl dvwrw clwieAw jw irhw hY[mhW kwl qy sRI kwl Awqmw dvwrw Dwrx kIqy bRhm dy srUp Awqmw purS hn[mhW kwl pUrx bRhm koit bRhmMf dw Swsk Bgvwn hY Aqy sRI kwl nMU iek bRhmMf dw Swsk Bgvwn jW EAMkwr kihky byd SwsqrW ivc sMboDn kIqw igAw hY[dsm pwiqSwh ny bicqR nwtk gRMQ sRI kwl dI aupmw ivc aucwrx kIqw hY ijs ivc swfy cOdW lok dI mwieAw Awid BvwnI sRI kwl ivcoN pRgt hoky iqMn guxw dIAW ifautIAW iqMn bVy dyvW nMU sMBwl idMdI hY ijnHW nMU eykw mweI dy iqMn cyly ikhw igAw hY[ ies DrqI Aqy cOdW lok AMdr c`l rhy bicqR nwtk dy hvwly nwl sRI BgOqI jI dI vwr q`k eykw mweI dI kQw smJw ky hux swihby kmwl iqMn cyilAW dI A`KIN ifTI gwQw ibAwn krn jw rhy hn[pihlw cylw sRI ibSnMU jI ijnHW ny BgqI krky sRI kwl pwsoN A`gy Bgvwn AKvwauNx dw vr pRwpq kIqw Aqy swfy cOdW lok dw Kyl clwauNx vwsqy cOvI Avqwr Dwrx kIqy[ caupeI]jb jb hoq Airsit Apwrw] qb qb dyh Drq Avqwrw ] kwl sBn ko pyK qmwsw ] AMqh kwl krq hY nwsw ] 2 ] cOpeI ] kwl sBn kw krq pswrw ]AMq kwl soeI Kwpn hwrw ] Awpn rUp AnMqn DrhI ] Awpih mD lIn pun krhI ]3] caupeI]jo caubIs Avqwr khwey ] iqn BI qum pRB qnk n pwey] sB hI jg Brmy BvrwXM ] qwqy nwmu ibAMq khwXM ]7] caupeI]sMkt hrq swDvn sdw ] sMkt hrn nwmu BXo qdw ] duK dwhq sMqn ky AwXo ]duK dwhn pRB qidn khwXo ]11] caupeI]rhw AnMq AMq nhI pwXo ] Xwqy nwmu ibAMq khwXo ] jg mo rUp sBn ky Drqw] Xwqy nwmu bKnIXq krqw ]12] caupeI]iknhMU khMU n qwih lKwXo ] ieh kr nwmu AlK khwXo] jon jgq mY kbhUM n AwXw ] Xwqy sBoN Ajon bqwXw ]13] AglIAW cOpeIAW ivc ihMdUAW qy qurkW nMU ruhwnIAq dw sWJw aupdyS idMdy hoey smJWaudy hn ik dovyN hI iek dUsry dw ivroD krdy Awpxy Awpxy m`q ivc aulJy hoey hn[ijnHW ny ieko prm purK nwl ipAwr kIqw aunHW ny ihMdU jW qurk dw svwl Awpxy mn ivc KVw hI nhIN hox idqw Aqy krmkWf qoN aupr auTky ieko rMg ivc rMgy gey[ bwby nwnk ny BgqI mwrg dy dohW dirAwvW nMU ruhwnIAq dy ieko sWJy smuMdr ivc Swml krn vwsqy ihMdUAW dy gurU Aqy muslmwnW dy pIr vjoN jnm Dwrx kIqw[ ijnHW ny mzhb dIAW dIvwrW qoN au`pr a`uT ky ruhwnIAq v`l kdm r`iKAw aunHW ny bwby nwnk dy sWJy srUp nMU dsW jwimAW ivc ieko ijhw pihcwixAW[sWeIN mIAW mIr jI, pIr buFx Swh jI, pIr BIKx Swh jI, pIr bu`DU Swh jI, nbI Kwn qy gnI Kwn, rwey

167

k`lHw, mlyr kotly dw ieqhws Aqy mwqw kOlW dy nW qy srovr ieh swbq kr idMdw hY ik bwby nwnk dy pMQ qy ihMdUAW qy muslmwnw dw ieko ijMnw AiDkwr hY[rwey klHw dy pRIvwr vloN pIVI dr pIVI ijs A`db qy siqkwr nwl dsm pwiqSwh dI inSwnI gMgw swgr nMU A`j q`k sMBwl ky rìKAw igAw hY Aqy jo mwx qy KuSIAW aus pRIvwr nMU hwsl hn ies dw AnuBv aus pRIvwr qoN isvw hor koeI nhIN jwx skdw[ cOpeI ]jg Awpn Awpn aurJwnw ] pwrbRhm kwhU n pCwnw ] iek mVIAn kbrn vy jWhI] duhMUAn mY prmysÍr nWhI]18] cOpeI ]ey doaU moh bwd mo pcy ] ien qy nwQ inrwly bcy ] jwqy CUit gXo BRm aur kw ]iq`h AwgY ihMdU ikAw qurkw]19] cOpeI ]iek qsbI iek mwlw DrhI] eyk kurwn purwn aucrhI ] krq ibru`D gey mr mUVw ] pRB ko rMgu n lwgw gUVHw ]20] cOpeI ]jo jo rMg eyk ky rwcy ] qy qy lok lwj qij nwcy ] Awid purK ijn eyku pCwnw]duqIAw Bwv n mn mih Awnw]21] cOpeI ]jo jo Bwv duiqX mih rwcy ] qy qy mIq imln qy bwcy ] eyk purK ijn nYk pCwnw ] iqn hI prm qq k`h jwnw ]22] Bgvwn dy kwl srUp qoN auqpqI smyN jo mwieAw dw iqMn gux srUp auqpn huMdw hY aus nMU ies DrqI qy BvwnI nwm nwl jwixAw jWdw hY[pihlW aus ny hI kwl Bgvwn {Awqmw purS} pRqI EAMkwr Sbd dw aucwrx kIqw[iehI Sbd s`B DrqIAW qy Bgvwn dy kwl qy mhW kwl dy swry srgux srUpW vwsqy iesqymwl kIqw jWdw hY Aqy auqpqI dw bIj mMqR AKvWaudw hY[ cOpeI ]pRQm kwl sB jg ko qwqw] qwqy BXo qyj ibKÎwqw ] soeI BvwnI nwmu khweI]ijn isgrI Xh isRsit aupweI]29] cOpeI ]ipRQmY EAMkwr iqn khw ]so Dun pUr jgq mo rhw ] qw qy jgq BXo ibsQwrw ]purK pRikRq jb duhÙ ibcwrw ]30] cOpeI ]jgq BXo qw qy sB jnIXq ] cwr Kwn kr pRgt bKnIXq] skq ieqI nhI brn sunwaUN ]iBMn iBMn kr nwm bqwaUN ]31] cOpeI ]blI AblI doaU aupjwey ] aUc nIc kr iBMn idKwey ] bpu Dr kwl blI blvwnw ] Awph rUp Drq BXo nwnw ]32] cOpeI ]iBMn iBMn ijmu dyh Drwey ] iqmu iqmu kr Avqwr khwey ] prm rUp jo eyk khwXo ] AMq sBo iqh mìD imlwXo ]33] cOpeI ]ijiqk jgiq ky jIv bKwno] eyk joq sB hI mih jwno ] kwl rUp Bgvwn BnYbo ] qw mih lIn jgq sB hÍYbo ]34] cOpeI ]jo ikCu idst Agocr Awvq ] qw khu mn mwXw Thrwvq ] eykih Awp sBn mo ibAwpw]sB koeI iBMn iBMn kr Qwpw]35] cOpeI ]sB hI mih rm rhXo AlyKw ] mwgq iBMn iBMn qy lyKw ] ijn nr eyk vhY ThrwXo ] iqn hI prm q`qu kh pwXo ]36] ieQy swihby kmwl ny EAMkwr Sbd dI mh`qqw smJweI hY ik Awqmw hI swfI DrqI qy sRI kwl {AWqmw purS} ivcoN pRgt hoky Awid BvwnI khWaudI hY Aqy sRI kwl nMU cOdW lok dw Bgvwn mMn ky EAMkwr Sbd nwl sMboDn krdI hY[ies qrW swfI DrqI nwl sbMDq cOdW lokW ivc kwlpurK Aqy pRwikrqI { sRI kwl qy BvwnI } dy sumyl qoN bicqR nwtk dI rcnw SurU huMdI hY[ swfI DrqI dI qrW AnykW DrqIAW qy rcnw EAMkwr Sbd dI DunI dy aucwrx nwl hI SurU huMdI hY[iesy kwrn ies Sbd nMU

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auqpqI dw bIj mMqR ikhw jWdw hY[bydW ivc EAMkwr Sbd sRI ibSnMU jI dy AvqwrW leI vI vriqAw igAw hY ijs dI jwxkwrI swihby kmwl ny bRhmw jI dy AvqwrW dy SurU ivc drj kIqI hY ik sRI ibSnMU jI ny Bgvwn dI BgqI krky Bgvwn AKvWaux dw vr pRwpq kIqw sI[iehI kwrn hY ik sRI guru gMRQ swihb ivc Bgvwn nMU sMboDn krny leI ibSnMU jI dy AnykW nwvW dw iesqymwl kIqw igAw hY pRMqU vr dyx smyN Bgvwn GuMfI Awpxy pws r`K lYNdy hn[ies qrW srgux ivc Bgvwn dw drjw cqurBuj srUp nMU dy ky inrgux dw SuD igAwn vI nwl dI nwl hI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj krw idqw hY :- - koit ibsn kIny Avqwr ] koit bRhmMf jw ky DRmswl ] koit mhys aupwie smwey ] koit bRhmy jgu swjx lwey ] pMnw.1156. - koit bYkuMT jw kI idRstI mwih]koit nwm jwkI kImiq nwih] pMnw.1156 - koit skiq isv AwigAwkwr ] koit jIA dyvY AwDwr ] pMnw.1156 inrgux Bgvwn 1EAMkwr Awp hI bydW dI rcnw krw ky cwr jugW ivc srgux BgqI dw isDWq lwgU krky Awqmw dy cqurBuj AMS AvqwrW nMU Bgvwn dw drjw idMdy hn[ ijnHW pwsoN ipCly jugW ivc cqurBuj srUp dI BgqI krvWaudy hn aunHW qy kljug ivc isDI ikrpw krky inrgux igAwn dI bKiSS kr idMdy hn[ijs jIv Awqmw dy lyKy ivc ipCly jugW ivc srgux BgqI dy krm hI nhIN ilKy huMdy aunHW dy auDwr vwsqy Bgvwn Awpxy srbqR idAwlU Drm dI pwlxw ih`q Awqmwrwm dw Avqwr siqgur srUp Dwrx krdy hn[siqgurU ny cwr klp jugW vwsqy cqurBuj dy swry srUpW dI BgqI leI ieko sWJw mMqR vwihgurU iqAwr kr id`qw hY Aqy cqurBuj dy AMS AvqwrW dI srIrk BgqI dI bjwey iek icMn KMfw inrDwrq kr id`qw hY[ AwpxI srIrk BgqI dI bjwey siqgurU swrI isRStI dI sWJI Awqmw vwsqy vI iek icMn inrDwrq kr idMdw hY ijs nMU AsI sRI BgOqI dy srUp ivc nmskwr krdy hW[ies qrW siqgur ny swry srgux vwsqy ieko mMqR vwihgurU Aqy inrgux vwsqy <> inrgux dy s`cy nwm {siqnwm} dI bKiSS kIqI hY[iesy <> siqnwm dI ausqiq ivc aucwrx kIqI Aqy Awpxy BgqW ivc vMfI Dur kI bwxI nMU sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc iek QW iek`Tw krky, gurqw g`dI sONp id`qI geI hY[siqgur ny Awp Awqmq`q ivc lIn hox qoN pihlW gRMQ pMQ dI izmyvwrI inBwaux vwsqy hI q`qv Kwlsy dI swjnw kIqI hY[ pRwikrqI jW mwieAw dw ieh Kyl Akwl purK srgux BgqI nwl hI clWaudw hY ikauNik Awqmw dw igAwn idRV krky qW jIv Awqmw ny ies Kyl ivcoN vwps cly jwxw huMdw hY[srgux BgqI dy mwrg qy hr iek jIv Awqmw cwr jugW q`k srgux dy Kyl ivc hI ivcrdI rihMdI hY ijnHW nMU kljug ivc vI siqgur dw ismrn krky Awqm igAwn idRV krny dw suBwg pRwpq nhIN huMdw aunHW dI jIv Awqmw cOdW lok AMdr hI srgux BgqI dy mwrg qy cwr jugW dI AglI cOkVI ivc pRvyS kr jWdI hY[ies qrW s`cw pwiqSwh Kyl nMU aus smyN q`k vyKdw rihMdw hY jdoN q`k srbqR Awqmw swrw srgux dw Kyl smyt ky AMq nMU EAMkwr dI DunI nwl vwips Akwl purK ivc hI smw nhIN jWdI[srgux BgqI mwrg qy Awqm igAwn mwrg rsqy do hn pr Ksm iek hI hY ies leI siqgur nwnk ny gurbwxI dvwrw swnMU AwpxI hI Awqmw nMU bRhm dw srUp jwxky ieko Akwl purK dI isPq slwh qy ismrn krnw d`isAw hY[ - rwh dovY Ksmu eyko jwxu ]gur kY sbid hukmu pCwxu ] sgl rUp vrx mn mwhI ]khu nwnk eyko swlwhI] sRI.gu.gMR.sw.pMnw.223.

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auprokq pMkqI Anuswr dsm pwiqSwh swry rUpW qy vrxw ivc Kyl dy pwqrW dI jwxkwrI idMdy smyN isPq slwh inrgux Bgvwn dI hI krdy hn[swry AvqwrW dI kQw sMKyp ivc siqkwr pUrbk ibAwn krdy hn pRMqU igAwn dyx ivc koeI ksr bwkI nhIN C`fI hY[rudR AvqwrW qoN A`gy “ry mn AYso kr sMinAwsw” pMnw 709 Aqy svYXw “jwgq joq jpY insbwsur eyk ibnw mn nYk nw AwnY” ivc AMS AvqwrW dI BgqI dw KMfn krky iek Bgvwn dw nwm ismrn dw sMpUrn igAwn bKiSS krdy hn[ rmwiex dI kQw sMKyp ivc ilKx qoN ipCoN dsdy hn ik ies kQw nMU mn icq lwky pVn suxn nwl “ ibsn Bgq kIey Pl hoeI ”ArQwq srgux dy suK Aqy PLW dI pRwpqI huMdI hY[iPr gRMQ pUrw krn leI Bgvwn dw Dnvwd krdy hn : svYXw]pwie ghy jb qy qumry qb qy koaU AwK qry nhI AwnÎo ] rwm rhIm purwn kurwn Anyk khYN mq eyk n mwnÎo ] isMimRiq swsqR byd sbY bhU Byd khY hm eyk n jwnÎo ] sRI Aspwn ikRpw qumrI kir mY n khÎo sB qoih bKwnÎo ]

dohrw ] sgl duAwr kau Cwif kY ghÎo quhwro duAwr ] bWih ghy kI lwj As goibMd dws quhwr ] pMnw.254. iesy qrW dsm skMD purwx dy hvwly nwl ikRSnw Avqwr dy AMq ivc ilKdy hn ik Xu`D klw dy kOqk smJwauNx ihq Drm dI mirXwdw vwlI kQw ibAwn krI hY[ - dsm kQw BgOq kI BwKw krI bnwie ]

Avr bwsnw nwih pRB Drm juD ky cwie ] pMnw.570

bRhmw Avqwr pMnw.611 qoN 635

{ eykw mweI dw dUsrw cylw } <>siqgur pRswid ]AQ bRhmw Avqwr kQnM ] inrgux dw mMglw crx lgw ky Akwl purK dI ausqiq nwl AiDAwey SurU krdy hn Aqy sRI bRhmw jI dy AiDkwr Kyqr dy AnkUl ivsQwr cOdW lok q`k sImq r`Kdy hn[ - jy jIv jMq Anyk ]iqn mo rhy rm eyk ] ibn eyk dUsr nwih ] jg jwn lY jIA mwih ]7] Bv gVn BMjn hwr ] hY eyk hI krqwr ] ibn eyk Aaur n koie ]sB rUp rMgI soie ]8] keI ieMdR pwnp hwr ] keI bRhm byd aucwr ] keI bYT duAwr mhys ] keI sys nwg Asys ]9] - keI kot ikRsn Avqwr ] keI rwm bwr buhwr ] keI m`C k`C Anyk ]Avlok duAwr ibsyK ]11] keI sukR bRspq dyK ] keI d`q gorK ByK ] keI rwm ikRsn rsUl ] ibnu nwm ko n kbUl]12] - jV jwp qw kr jwp ] ijn lok caudh Qwp ] iqs jwpIAY inq nwmu ] sB hoh pUrn kwm ]19]pMnw.611 sRI Bgvwn dI ikrpw sdkw hI bRhmw jI ny bydW dI rcnw kIqI pRMqU ieh gumwn ho jwx qy ik myry vrgw kvI koeI hor nhIN ho skdw, bRhmw jI nMU DrqI qy Awky s`q jnm Dwrx krn dI sjw iml geI :-

170

- qYN grb kInsu kwih ] nih moh Bwvq qwih ] Ab khO eyk ibcwr ] ijm hoie qoih auDwr ]34] Dir spq BUmvqwr ] qb hoie qoh auDwr ] soeI mwn bRhmw lIn ] Dir jnm jgq nvIn]35] mur inMd ausqiq qUl ]iem jwn jIX ij n BUl] iek kho AOr ibcwr]suin lyhu bRhm kumwr]36]pMnw.613. sRI ibSnMU jI ny BgqI krky Bgvwn AKvWaux dw vr mMigAw sI Aqy krqw purK ny ieh vr dy ky bRhmw jI dI ifautI lgw idqI ik sB lok ibSnMU jI nMU krqwr krky hI smJx[ jdoN jdoN vI ibSnMU jI Avqwr Dwrx krn qusIN auh swrw ibrqWq kQw AMkq krnw hY [ - iek ibsn moh iDAwn ] bhu syv moh irJwn ] iqn mWigAw vr AYs ] mm dIn qwkhu qYs]37] mm qws Byd n koie ] sB log jwnq soie ] iqn jwn hY krqwr ] sB lok Alok phwr ]38] jb jb DrY bp soie ] jo jo prwkRm hoie ] so so kQO Abcwr ] sun lyh bRhm kumwr]39]pMnw.613 ies qrW srgux ivc cqurBuj srUp sRI ibSnMU jI nMU Bgvwn AKvWaux dw vr pRwpq hoieAw[iesy vr dI pUrqI ihq sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc Bgvwn nMU sMboDn krny leI ibSnMU jI dy nwvW dw iesqymwl inrgux nMU sMboDn krny vwsqy kIqw igAw hY[ Bgvwn vr dy ky kdIN vwps nhIN lYNdy pRMqU GuMfI hmySw Awpxy pws r`Kdy hn[iehI Byd vwlI g`l hY ik bydW SwsqrW ivc sRI ibSnMU jI nMU EAMkwr dw drjw pRwpq rihMdw hY Aqy gIqw ivc duAwpr jug vwsqy sRI ikRSn jI nMU Bgvwn AKvWaux dw AiDkwr pRwpq sI[ ikauNik duAwpr jug ivc inrgux nwm dy ismrn dw isDWq lwgU hI nhIN huMdw iesy kwrn aunHW ny AwiKAw hY ik inrgux dw ismrn krn vwly nMU vI P`L mYN hI idMdw hW[ijnHW dI purbly jnmW ivc cqurBuj dI BgqI sMpUrx ho geI auh hir drjy nMU pRwpq ho gey[aunHW aupr hI Akwl purK ny kljug ivc ikrpw krky inrgux igAwn dI bKiSS kIqI hY Aqy aunHW dI bwxI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj hox nwl auh hrI drjy qoN A`gy siqgur dw drjw pRwpq krky siqgur ivc hI lIn ho gey[ - nwrdu DRU pRhlwdu sudwmw pub Bgq hir ky ju gxM ] AMbrIku jXdyv iqRlocnu nwmw Avru kbIru BxM ] iqn kO Avqwru BXau kil iBMqir jsu jgqR pirCwieXau ] sRI gur rwm dws jXo jX jg mih qY hir prm pdu pwieXau] sRI gu. gMRQ swihb pMnw1405. sRI ibSnMU jI eykw mweI dy cyly hox dy bwbjUd Bgvwn dw drjw ienHW nMU hI imilAw hY[iehI bicqR nwtk hY kwdr krqy dy kOqkW dw ik auh krqw purK hI AKvWaudw hY krqw nwrI nhIN[mhW mwieAw Awqmw dI iqMn gux SkqI bRhm dy pRCwvyN qoN auqpn huMdI hY Aqy kRoVW bRhmMfW ivc pRwikrqI dw srUp Dwrx krdI hY[ - qIin guxw iek skiq aupwieAw mhw mwieAw qw kI hY CwieAw ]pMnw.868. cODW lok dI mwieAw Awid BvwnI Awp hI bRhmw ibSnMU Aqy iSv dy srUp Dwrx krky srsvqI, l`CmI qy gOrI jW pwrbqI dy rUp ivc aunHW dI SkqI ho ky ivcrdI hY Aqy bVI jugqI nwl kudrq dy Kyl dw cln krdI hY[BwvyN srgux mukqI dw vrdwn ip`Cy iCpky ibSnMU jI pwsoN mwieAw hI idvwaNudI hY prMqU iesdy ipCy SkqI

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Awqmw dI hI kMm krdI hY[ Bgq nwmdyv jI rwg goNf ivc smJWaudy hn ik mukqI rwm nwm dy ismrn nwl hI imldI hY Kyl BwvyN swrw mwieAw dw hI c`l irhw hY[ - mhw mweI kI pUjw krY ] nr sY nwir hoie AauqrY ] qU kihAq hI Awid BvwnI]mukiq kI brIAw khw CpwnI ] gurmiq rwm nwm ghu mIqw]pRxvY nwmw ieau khY gIqw] pMnw.874 ies qrW sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI dy gu`Jy Byd dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI prq dr prq Kol ky Kwlsy nMU sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dw pRcwr krn dy Xog bxWaudI hY[ - khUM br dyq khMU ClsoN iCnwie lyq srbkwl srbTOr eyksy lgq ho] pMnw.13 Akwl purK pwsoN jdoN vI koeI vr mMgdw hY qW auh mUMh mMigAw vr dy idMdw hY[jy kr ies dI zrw fuMGweI nwl ivcwr krIey qW vr mMgx dw Purnw vI auh mn ivc Awp hI pYdw krdw hY ,Awpy vr dyx vwlw hY Awpy hI vr mMgx vwlw hY[mwieAw dw bicqR Kyl clwayuNx leI Kyl dy pwqrW pwsoN prdw r`Kdy hoey vr dy ky aus dI pUrqI vI krdw hY Aqy GuMfI Awpxy pws r`K ky Cl nwl CIn vI lYNdw hY[ sRI gurU gMRQ swihb ivc sMKyp ieSwry jgHw jgHw qy imldy hn ik jo vr sRI ibSnMU jI nMU idqw sI aus nMU pUrw ies qrW kIqw hY :- - hir hir krq pUqnw qrI ] bwl GwqnI kptih BrI ] ismrn dRopd suq auDrI ] gaUqm sqI islw insqrI ]3] - kysI kMs mQnu ijin kIAw ] jIA dwnu kwlI kau dIAw ] pRxvY nwmw AYso hrI ] jws jpq BY Apdw trI ]4] pMnw.874 - ry jn mnu mwDau isau lweIAY]cqurweI n cqurBuju pweIAY] pMnw.324 - khu kbIr Bgiq kir pwieAw]Boly Bwie imly rGu rwieAw] pMnw.324 kljug ivc ieh vr vwps lYx pRqI bwxI ies qrW vI drj krvw idqI hY :- - kbIr rwmY rwm khu kihby mwih ibbyk ] eyku Anykih imil gieAw eyk smwnw eyk ] pMnw1374 Bgq kbIr jI dsdy hn ik rwm rwm jpo pr rwm kihx leI vI ibbyk b`uDI dI loV hY[iek Awqmwrwm hY jo Gt Gt ivc rimAw hoieAw hY Aqy iek rwm kyvl dSrQ dy puqr nUM hI AwiKAw jWdw hY[ies nMU hor sp`St krn leI Bgvwn ny Bgq nwmdyv jI pwsoN ies qrW khwieAw :- - pWfy qumrw rwm cMdu so BI Awvqu dyiKAw Qw ] rwvn syqI srbr hoeI Gr kI joie gvweI QI] pMnw.875 - ihMdU pUjY dyhurw muslmwxu msIiq ] nwmy soeI syivAw jh dyhurw n msIiq ] ””” - AjY su rovY BIiKAw Kwie] AYsI drgh imlY sjwie ] pMnw.953 - rovY rwmu inkwlw BieAw] sIqw lKmxu ivCuiV gieAw] pMnw.954 - rovih pWfv Bey mjUr ] ijnkY suAwmI rhq hdUir ] pMnw.954 dsm pwiqSwh Kwlsy nMU sMpUrx igAwn dIAW bKiSSW krdy hoey swrIAW GuMfIAW prq dr prq ies qrW Koldy jWdy hn :- rwgu kilAwx pwiqSwhI 10 ] - ibn krqwr n ikrqm mwno ] Awid Ajon AjY AibnwsI iqh prmysr jwno]rhwau] khw BXo jo Awin jgq mY dsk Asur hir Gwey ] AiDk pRpMc idKwie sBn kh`` Awpih bRhmu khwey]1]

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BMjn gVn smrQ sdw pRB so ikm jwiq ignwXo ] qwqy srb kwl ky Ais ko Gwie bcwie n AwXo]2] kYsy qoih qwir hY suin jV Awp fuibÎo Bv swgr ] Cuitho kwl Pws qy qb hI gho srin jgqwgr ]3] pMnw.710 ies qoN A`gy rwg dyvgMDwrI ivc iPr Bgvwn dI isPq krdy hoey ilKdy hn ik AMS Avqwr qW Awp sRI kwl dy ADIn rihMdy hn ies leI jo ienHW nMU pRmySr jwx ky pUjdw hY aus nMU ieh kwl dy pMjy qoN ikvyN Cufw skdy hn[ rwg dyv gMDwrI pwiqswhI 10 ] - ibn hir nwm n bwcn pYhY ] cOdh lok jwih bs kIny qwqy khW plYhY ]1] rhwau ] rwm rhIm aubwr n skhY jwkr nwm rtYhY ] bRhmw ibsn rudR sUrj sis qy bis kwl sbYhY]pMnw.711-12. ies qoN A`gy svYXW ivc hor vI sp`St krky Kwlsy nMU inrgux igAwn dI sMpUrxqw q`k phuMcwaux leI swrIAW aulJxw dUr kr idMdy hn :- jO kho rwm Ajoin AjY Aiq kwhy kO kOsl kuK jXo jU] kwl hU kwn khY ijih kO ikih kwrx kwl qy dIn BXo jU] pMnw.713. Awid Ajoin khwie kho ikm dyvik ky jTrMqr AwXo ] qwq n mwq khY ijh ko iqh ikÎoN bsudyvih bwpu khwXo ]14] pMnw.714. koaU idjys ko mwnq hY Aru koaU mhys kO eys bqYhY ] koaU khY ibsno ibsnwiek jwih Bjy AG EG ktYhY ]15] bwr hjwr ibcwr Ary jV AMq smY sB hI qij jYhY ] qwih ko DÎwn pRmwin hIey joaU Qy AbhY Aru AwgY aU hÍYhY]16] pMnw.714 ies qrW bRhmw jI ny Bgvwn dy hukm dI pwlxw krdy hoey hyT ilKy s`q jnm Dwrx kIqy[ 1. irSI bwlmIk 2. k`Sp irSI 3. sukR rwie 4. bcys {bRihspiq} 5. ibAws irSI 6. Cy irSI irSI ibAws jI nMU purwxw dw ivsQwr krn dw iPr gumwn ho igAw ijs kwrn Akwl purK ny aunHW dy srIr qoN Cy irSI pYdw kIqy ijnHW ny Cy Swsqr ilKy[ieh Cy irSI bRhmw jI dw iek hI CyvW Avqwr igxy gey[ 7. kwil dws { bRhmw jI s`qvW Avqwr kvI kwil dws Dwrx krky DrmI rwjw ibkRmw jIq dy drbwr ivc suSoBq hoey[ienHW ny skuMqlw, myGdUq qy rGukwiv smyq srb auqm gRMQW dI rcnw krky kvI rwj dw drjw hwisl kIqw}

pMnw.635 qoN 709. { eykw mweI dw qIsrw cylw } bRhmw jI dI qrW Boly SMkr nMU vI jog swDnw dw grb hox kwrn Avqwr Dwrxy pey[ <>siqgur pRswid ] AQ rudR Avqwr kQnM ] qomr CMd]Ab kho qaun suDwr ] jy Dry rudR Avqwr ] Aiq jog swDn kIn ] qb grb ky ris BIn ]1] sir Awp jwn n Aaur ] sb dys moN sb TOr ] qb kop kY iem kwl ] iem BwiK bYix auqwl ]2]

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jy grb lok krMq ] qy jwn kUp prMq ] mur nwm grb pRhwr ] sun lyhu rudR ibcwr ]3] kIA grb ko muKcwr ] kCu ic`q moN Aibcwr ] jb Dry iqn qn swq ] qb bnI qw kI bwq ]4] iqm jnmu Dru qY jwie ] icq dy suno mun rwie ] nhI AYs hoie auDwr ] sun lyhu rudR ibcwr ]5] sun sRvn ey isv bYn ] hT Cwif suMdr nYn ] iqh jwn grb pRhwr ] iCq lIn Awn vqwr ]6]pMnw.635 pihlw Avqwr dqw qRyAw Dwrx kIqw jo AqRI irSI nMU iSv jI pwsoN aunHW vrgw hI puqr pYdw hox dy vr auprWq pUrx sqI AnusUeIAw bweI dy pytoN pRwpq hoieAw[Akwl purK dy hukm Anuswr ienHW sMinAws jog dw pRcwr kIqw Aqy cObIs gurU Dwrx kIqy[ pihlw gurU AkwSbwxI rwhIN imly igAwn kwrn Akwl nMU mMinAW Aqy dUsrw gurU mn nMU Dwrx kIqw[ A`gly Avqwr pwrs nwQ Aqy mCMdR nwQ hoey hn[ienHW dy AwpsI vwrqw lwp rwhIN mn dy AMdr cl rhI s`c qy JUT dI lVweI dw igAwn rwjw ibbyk Aqy rwjw Aibbyk dIAW POjW dy mwiDAm rwhIN bKiSS krdy hn[mn dy AMdr ibbyk buD Aqy Aibbyk bu`D dw ieh jMg aus smyN qoN hI c`l irhw hY jdoN qoN sMswr dI auqpqI hoeI hY, sinAws jog vI ies nMU imtw nhIN sikAw[kyvl inrgux prm q`q dw inrml igAwn hI ies JgVy nMU imtw ky mn nMU ijqx ivc shweI huMdw hY[swihby kmwl ny ies qoN A`gy sMinAwsIAW dI BwSw vrq ky Awqm qqu dw igAwn bKiSS kIqw hY[

pMnw.709 qoN 712 <>siqgur pRswid ] rwmklI pwqswhI 10 ] ry mn AYso kir sMinAwsw ] bn sy sdn sbY kir smJhu mn hI mwih audwsw ]1]rhwau] jq kI jtw jog ko m`jnu nym ky nKn bFwE ] igAwn gurU Awqm aupdyshu nwm ibBUq lgwE ]1] Alp Ahwr sulpsI inMdRw dXw iCmw qn pRIiq ] sIl sMqoK sdw inrbwihbo hÍYbo iqRgux AqIiq ]2] kwm kROD hMkwr loB hT moh n mn so lÎwvY ] qb hI Awqm qq ko drsy prm purK kh pwvY ]3] dsm pwiqSwh ny AnykW rwg pRkwrW nwl qrW qrW dy FMg vrq ky ijQy Kwlsy nMU srgux dy muK pwqrW ivc Awqmw dy Kyl dw ivsQwr smJwieAw hY auQy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc idqy AnykW gu`Jy ieSwirAW dw prq dr prq Kulwsw krky prm purK nMU pRwpq krn dw sMpUrx igAwn bwr bwr idRV krwieAw hY qW ju Kwlsw srgux igAwn hwsl krdy krdy srgux dIAW BUl Bul`eIAW ivcoN dUsirAW nMU k`Fdw k`Fdw Awp hI aulJ ky nw rih jwvy[ ies qoN A`gly svYXW ivc swry ByKW dw iqAwg krky, AvqwrW dI pUjw dw KMfn krky swry mzhbW dy vihmw Brmw qoN au`pr auT ky, ieko Awid purK jo c`kR icHMn qoN bwhrw, jUn jnm qoN rihq Aqy Gt Gt ivc smwieAw hoieAw AibnwsI hY, aus dI jwgq joq dw ismrn krw ky Awqmw dy Kwls ruqvy dI pihcwx krWaudy hn[

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<> vwhgurU jI kI Pqy hY ] sRI muKvwk pwqswhI 10 ] svYXw ] pMnw.712 qoN 716-717. - jwgq joq jpY insbwsur eyk ibnw mn nYk n AwnY ] pUrn pRym pRqIq sjY bRq gor mVI mt BUl n mwnY ] qIrQ dwn dieAw qp sMjm eyk ibnw nh eyk pCwnY ] pUrn joq jgY Gt mY qb Kwls qwih nKwls jwnY ] ies qoN A`gy svYXw aucwrx krky pMfq jI nMU kC`qRIAW dI aupmw smJweI hY :- ien hI kI ikRpw ky sjy hm hY nhI mosy grIb kror pry ] pMnw.716-717 ies qrW Swhy SihnSwh ny Awpxy Awp nMU grIb d`s ky Kwlsy nMU aus dy AMdr hI kRoVW bRhmMfW dI Awqmw dw igAwn bKiSS kIqw hY[gIqw ivc sRI ikRSn jI AwpxI BgqI dw mhwqm smJWaudy hoey Arjun nMU cODW lok dI Awqmw dw igAwn bKiSS krdy hoey kihMdy hn ik sB dI Awqmw mYN hI hW[iehI AMqr hY gIqw ivc idqy gey Awqmw dy igAwn qy siqgur vloN Kwlsy nMU idqy gey Awqmw dy igAwn ivc[duAwpr jug ivc Akwl purK dy hukm Anuswr srgux BgqI dw isDWq lwgU rihMdw hY ies leI gIqw ivc sRI ikRSn jI ny Arjun nMU AwpxI BgqI dw isDWq {srgux BgqI} ieh kih ky smJwieAw hY ik qUM myrw hI iDAwn Drnw hY[kljug dy inrgux nwm dy isDWq Anuswr siqgurW ny AwpxI BgqI krWaux dI bjwey Kwlsy nMU srgux BgqI mwrg dw isDWq smJw ky Awqmw dy inrgux srUp jwgq joq {joq srUp siqgur } dI Gt AMdr hI pihcwx krwky q`qÍ Awqmw dw igAwn idRV krwieAw hY[

pMnw.717 qoN 808. <> sRI vwihgurU jI kI Pqy hY ] sRI BgauqI jI shwie ] AQ sRI ssqR nwm mwlw purwx ilKÎqy ] pRwikrqI dI Awid SkqI nMU ipRQm Ssqr ikrpwn nwm nwl sMboDn krdy hoey pihlw AiDAwey sRI BgauqI dI ausqiq ivc ilKdy hn A`gy purwx dy hvwly nwl bwkI SsqrW dw snmwn krdy hn[ - As ikRpwn KMfo KVg qupk qbr Aru qIr ] sYP srohI sYhQI XhY hmwrY pIr ]3] qIr quhI sYQI quhI quhI qbr qrvwr ] nwm iqhwro jo jpY Bey isMDBv pwr ] 4] kwl quhI kwlI quhI quhI qyg Aru qIr ] quhI inswnI jIq kI Awju quhI jg bIr ]5] sRI qMU sB kwrn quhI qMU ib`dÎw ko swr ] qum sB ko auprwjhI qum hI lyhu aubwr ]8] qumhI idn rjnI quhI qumhI jIAn aupwie ] kauqk hyrn ky nimq iqn mO bwd bFwie ]9] As ikRpwn KMfo KVg sYP qyg qrvwr ] r`C kro hmrI sdw kvcWqk krvwr ]

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pKÎwn icRqr <>sRI vwihgurU jI kI Pqy hY ] sRI BgOqI ey nmh ] AQ pKÎwn cirqR ilKXqy ] pMnw809 qoN 1389 pRwikrqI mwqw Bgvwn dw srgux srUp hY ijs nMU ieko icMn ikrpwn nwl sMboDn krnw pRmwxq hY[ieh Awp hI nr Aqy nwrIAW dy srUp Dwrx krky ies Kyl nMU Bgvwn dy hukm Anuswr clWaudI hY[sRI Bgvwn jdoN q`k jI cwhy ies Kyl nMU dyKdy hn iPr jdoN cwhuMx ies nMU smyt ky inrgux AvsQw Dwrx kr lYNdy hn[kwm nMU a`uqpqI dw mUl ADwr bxw ky , duKW, klySW, JgiVAW Aqy ivnwS dw sB qoN v`fw kwrn vI iesy nMU hI Qwp idqw hY[nr nwrI qW kyvl AMS mwqr hI hn swrw Kyl qW BgOqI srUp Dwrx krky Awqmw hI KyldI hY[sRI BgOqI hI siqgur srUp Dwrx krky jIv Awqmw nMU inrgux igAwn dI bKiSS krdI hoeI pqI pqnI dw sMklp idRV krWaudI hY[iesy krky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc pRIqm jW pqI nMU imlx dI qWG, syjy AwvY Bqwr, Bog kmwvY, ipr rwvY nwrI, Aj nw su`qI kMq isauN, Aqy pRIqm leI hwr isMgwr krnw Awidk sMklp muK qOr qy vrqy gey hn[pRwikrqI dw cln Bgvwn dy hukm dw hI dUsrw nW hY iesy leI igRsqI ho ky auqpqI ivc Xogdwn pwauxw iqAwg mwrg qoN auqm mMinAW igAw hY[Bgvwn dw pRwikrqk hukm mMnky kys r`Kxy SuB hn[ nwrI nMU ijQy auqpqI dw mUl hox kwrn mwqw {mwieAw} dy drjy dw snmwn idqw igAw hY auQy ies nMU bhuq vwr kwmxI {kwm nMU auqyijq krny vwlI} Sbd nwl vI sMboDn kIqw igAw hY[ieh nwrI dw mwieAw vwlw pRwikrqk suBwau hY ijs qoN ibnw auqpqI ho nhI skdI[ies pRwikrqk gux dI vrqoN nwl auh v`fy qoN v`fy qp`svIAW nMU kwm dy jwl ivc bMnx Aqy aunHW dy Drm dI pRIkSw lYx dI smr`Qw r`KdI hY[ nwrI vwsqy auqpqI dy Prz dI pUrqI ihq pqI nMU Bgvwn dw srUp mMn ky aus pwsoN AOlwd dI ie`Cw krnw Aqy Awpxy pqI qoN isvw hor iksy vwsqy hwr iSMgwr nw krnw sqI drjy dI pRwpqI dw swDn hY[purSW dw igRsqI mwrg Dwrx krky nwrI dw snmwn krdy hoey Awpxy igRsq dy PrzW dI pUrqI krnw Aqy pr nwrI qoN Awpxy Awp nMU inrlyp r`Kxw jqI hox dy smwn hY[ nr Aqy nwrI Kyl dy do pwqr hn ijnHW leI izmyvwrIAW qy aupdyS Al`g Al`g hn[ nrW nMU puqR Aqy iesqRI dy moh qoN inrlyp rihMdy hoey, nwrI dw snmwn krdy hoey, igRsq dy PrzW dI pUrqI krdy hoey, siqgur pwsoN Awqmw dw igAwn idRV krky, mwieAw dy ies jMjwl ivcoN bwhr inklx dw aupdyS idqw igAw hY[nwrI nMU pqI qy puqr dy pRym Aqy moh qoN vrijq krn dI bjwey aus nMU Bgq, sUrvIr Aqy dwnI puqrW dI jnnI AKvWaux leI, pqI nMU Bgvwn dw AMS mMndy hoey, pqI vrqw Drm dI pwlxw krky sqI dw drjw hwsl krn dw aupdyS hY[ jo nwrI guxW dw iSMgwr krky Bgvwn nMU hI pqI mMn ky aus qoN isvw hor iksy dw iDAwn nhIN DrdI auh Bgvwn nMU hI pqI rUp ivc pRwpq kr skdI hY[jo Awpxy pqI nMU pRmySr smJ ky aus dI syvw qy siqkwr krdI hY Aqy hwr isMgwr isrP Awpxy pqI leI hI krdI hY, Bgvwn aus dI BgqI pRvwn kr lYNdy hn[ - sIl sMjim pRIA AwigAw mwnY]iqsu nwrI kau duKu n jmwnY]

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khu nwnk ijin ipRau prmysru kir jwinAw]DMnu sqI drgh prvwinAw]185 nr nwrIAW leI aupdyS bVy is`Dy pr sKq hn ijvyN ik nwrIAW vwsqy:- - sUhY vyis dohwgxI pr ipru rwvx jwie ] ipru CoifAw Gir AwpxY mohI dUjY Bwie ] pMnw. 785. - ipr kw hukmu nw jwxeI BweI sw kulKxI kunwir ] pMnw.639. - ipr kY BwxY n clY hukmu kry gwvwir ] pMnw.89. - mn muK mYlI kwmxI kulKxI kunwir] ipru CoifAw Gir Awpxw pr purKY nwil ipAwru] pMnw.89. purSW vwsqy - dyie ikvwV Aink pVdy mih pr dwrw sMig PwkY ] icqR gupqu jb lyKw mwgih qb kauxu pVdw qyrw FwkY ]pMnw.616. - gur aupdysu suinE nih kwnin pr dwrw lptwieE ] pMnw.1232. - auriJ rihE ieMdRI rs pRyirE ibKY TgaurI Kwvq hy ] iqRx ko mMdru swij svwirE pwvku qlY jrwvq hy ] pMnw.821. - Anyk jqn kry ieMdRI vis n hoeI] kwim kroiD jlY sBu koeI ] pMnw.1062. dsm pwiqSwh ny Kwlsy nMU Awpxw vwrs Qwpdy smyN ij`Qy k`CYihrw pihnx dI hdwieq kIqI hY auQy kwm dy AnykW Gwq, ijnHW nwl kwmxI v`fy qoN v`fy qp`svIAW dy qp BMg krky aunHW nMU Awpxy v`s ivc krdI AweI hY, bVy hI AdBuq Aqy igAwn BrpUr FMg nwl rwjw ic`qR isMG Aqy ausdy mMqRI dy sMvwd dw hvwlw idMdy hoey inRp nwrIAW dy cirqRW rwhIN smJw idqy hn[ies qrW siqgurW ny Kwlsy nMU Awpxw srUp bKiSS krky siqgur dI pdvI dyx qoN pihlW kwmxI nwrI dy hr cirqR nMU pihcwxdy hoey k`CYihry dw jqI hox dy smr`Q bxw idqw hY[jYsI iksy dy mn dI Bwvnw hovy auh ies AiDAwey ivcoN vYsw hI igAwn pRwpq krygw[ijhVy s`jx ies AiDAwey nMU isrP kwm kQwvW dw AiDAwey hI smJdy hn aunHW nMU ieh bwxI kwm qoN pRdUSq nzr AwauNdI hY aunHW ny k`l nMU sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI qy vI ikMqU pRMqU krny hn[ijs ny ies bwxI nMU k`CYihry dw kvc jwx ky igAwn pRwpq krn dI ie`Cw nwl SrDw pUrbk pVnw hY aus nMU ieh bwxI Kwls ruqvw pRdwn krn dy smr`Q hY[inRp nwrIAW dy suBw v`l ieSwrw Bgq kbIr jI ny ies qrW kIqw hY :- - kbIr inRp nwrI ikau inMdIAY ikau hir cyrI kau mwnu ] Eh mWg svwrY ibKY kau Eh ismrY hir nwmu ] sRI gu.gRM.sw.pMnw.1373 dsm pwiqSwh ny inRp iqRXn dy cirqRW dw viKAwn krn qoN pihlW pRQm nwrI sRI BgOqI nMU nmskwr krky ausy dI pRvwngI sihq hI ieh cirqR viKAwn kIqy hn Aqy gRMQ pUrw hox qy pihlW sRI BgOqI jgq mwqw dw DMnvwd kIqw hY qy iPr cODW BvnW dy kMq sRI AisDuj dw {qum ho purI cqurds kMqw} ijs dI ausqiq ivc cOpeI aucwrx kIqI geI hY[ - ArG grB inRp iqRXn ko Byd n pwXo jwie ] qaU iqhwrI ikRpw qy kCu kCu kho bnwie ]44] cirqR 1. ikauNik swrw srgux pRwikrqI rUp nwrI qoN hI auqpn huMdw hY ies leI nwrIAW dy cirqRW nMU smJ skxw bRhmw, ibSnU Aqy iSv jI dy vI v`s qoN bwhr dI g`l hY[ - ieMdR ibsn bRhmw isv hoeI]iqRX cir`qR qy bcq n koeI]cirqR186 pMnw1079 - bRhm ibsn sur Asur sB rYnwiDp idn rwie ] byd ibÎws Aru byd iqRX Byd skY nih pwie ] cirqR 124.pMnw.992 - jo iqRX cirq chY su bnwvY]dyv Adyv Byv nih pwvY] cirqR 129.pMnw1002

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pKXwn cirqR bwxI igAwn nwl BrpUr hY Aqy svrg lok dI AxoKI jwxkwrI bKiSS krdI hY nhIN qW kOx jwxdw ik hIr rWJw, imrjw sihbW, ssI puMnU Aqy sohxI mhIvwl dIAW lok gwQwvW {Amr } ieMny SOk nwl ikauN pVIAW jWdIAW hn[ rWJW dyviqAW dw rwjw ieMdr sI Aqy hIr auhI mynkw Ap`CrW sI jo ivSvw imqr irSI dI qp`isAw ivc ivGn pwaux leI DrqI qy pRgt hoeI sI,{jnm Dwr ky v`fI nhIN hoeI}[aus ny SkuMqlw nMU jnm idqw Aqy sv`rg lok nMU aufwrI mwr geI[ rwjw BrQ SkuMqlw dw p`uqr sI ijs dy nW qy Bwrq vrS dw nwm pRc`lq hoieAw[kvI kwlI dws ijnHW ny SkuMqlw nwtk iliKAw bRhmw jI dy s`qvyN Avqwr rwjw ibkrmw jIq dy drbwr dy rwj kvI hoey hn[vwirsSwh sUPI PkIr hoey hn ijnHW ny hIr qy rWJy dI gwQw nMU Amr dMd kQw dw rUp idqw[ hIr Aqy rWJw DrqI qy sjw k`t ky vwps sv`rg lok nMU cly gey ies dI AxoKI jwxkwrI swihby kmwl ny cirqR kQwvW ivc ies qrW idqI hY :- - ihXw kI AviD bIiq jb geI ] bwit duhMU surpur kI leI ] dohrw] rWJw BXo surys qh` BeI mYnkw hIr ] Xw jg mYN gwvq sdw sB kib kul js DIr ] cirqR98. pMnw944 imrjw sihbW dI kQw ivc sihbW dw ikrdwr disAw hY ik iks qrW auh pihlW imrjy qy moihq ho ky aus nwl inkl qurI, iPr BweIAW dy moh Kwqr imrjy dw nws krvw id`qw Aqy AwKr nUM imrjy dy ivCoVy ivc AwpxI jwn vI dy geI[ - pRQmYN rUp hyir iqh` ibgsI]inj piq kY qwkO lY inksI] BRwqn hyir moh mn AwXo]inju pRIqm ko nws krwXo ]37] - vh iqRX pIr ipXw ky brI]Awphu mwir ktwrI mrI] jo iqRX cirq chY su bnwvY]dyv Adyv Byv nih pwvY]38] dohrw ] pRQm qhW qy kwiF kY puin inju mIq hnwie ] puin jmDr aur hin mrI BRwq moh ky Bwie]39] - BUq Biv`K Bvwn mY suinXq sdw bnwie ] cquir cir`qRn kO sdw Byv n pwXo jwie]40]cirqR129.pMnw.1002 ijQy ieh bwxI Kwlsy leI kwm dy bwxw qoN kvc dw kMm krdI hY auQy ieh nwrI dw snmwn krnw vI isKWaudI hY[jy koeI nwrI vI igAwn ihq ies nMU pVyH qW auh Awpxy qRIAw cirqRW vwly suBw dw iqAwg krky sqI drjy nMU pRwpq ho skdI hY[ sqIAw eyih n AwKIAin jo miVAw lig jlMin@] nwnk sqIAw jwixAin@ ij ibrhy cot mrMin@] BI so sqIAw jwxIAin@ sIl sMqoiK rhMin] syvin sweI Awpxw inq auiT sMm@wlMin@]sRI.gu.gMR.sw.pMnw787 siqgurW ny bIbI rjnI Aqy A`KW mIt ky Awpxy pqI dw iDAwn Drky, A`KW Kolx qoN pihlW kwbul qoN qrn qwrn ivKy kwr syvw ivc pujx vwlI bIbI pwsoN, pqI dI syvw nwl sqI drjy dI pRwpqI dy ieiqhws dI isrjxw krvweI hY[ dsm pwiqSwh ny ibrhw cot nwl mrn qy sqI drjy dI pRwpqI dw ieiqhws cirqR kQwvW ivc s`sI puMnU dI kQw rwhIN drj kIqw hY[ s`sI Aqy puMnU dI cirqR kQw rwhIN jwxkwrI idqI hY ik s`sI dy AslI mwqw ipqw rMBw Ap`CrW qy kipl munI sn[ndI ivc qwirAw hoieAw b`cw aus dy mwqw ipqw { rwjw bRhmd`q } nMU imilAw ijnHW ny pwl ky aus dw ivAwh puMnU nwl kIqw[s`sI dI

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sOkx ny eIrKw v`s rMfI hoky ijauxw ibhqr smiJAw Aqy puMnU nMU iPrOqI dyky mrvwky Awpxy pu`qr nMU rwj idvwauNx dI bxq bxweI[ iKlq AKytk jo hnY hmry piq ko koie] qo suin kY sisXw mrY ijXq n bic hY soie]32] puMnU ny iPrOqI lYky Cup ky hmlw krny vwly nMU jbwbI hmly nwl mwr ky iPr Awpxy pRwx iqAwgy Aqy Awpxy sUrbIrqw gux kwrn sv`rg dw AiDkwrI hoieAw[ dohrw]ciV ibvwn q`h iqRX clI jhw hnÎo inju pIX] kY lY AYhON pIX kO kY q`h dYhO jIX]42] kbur inhwir cikRq icq BeI] qWhI ibKY lIn hÍY geI ] 43] dohrw] mrn sBn ky mUMf pY sPl mrn hY qwih] qnk ibKY qn kO qjY ipX soN pRIiq bnwie ]44] cOpeI] ipX ihq dyh qvn iqRX deI]dyv lok BIqr lY geI] ArDwsn bwsv iq`h dIno]BWiq BWiq sO Awdru kIno]47] ies qrW s`sI ivCoVy dw duK nw shwrdI hoeI puMnU dI kbr qy FyrI hoky sqI drjy nMU pRwpiq ho ky Awpxy pqI smyq sv`rg lok nMU gmn kr geI[ mCrI AO ibrhIn ky bD ko khw aupwie] jl ipX qY ibCurwieXih qink ibKY mir jwie]49] cirqR108. s`sI dI sOkx nMU sjw dyx leI sv`rg lok ivcoN aurbSI prI dI ifautI lgwaux dw PYslw kIqw igAw ijs dI jwxkwrI A`glI kQw ivc drj hY[ Drm rwie bwc] dohrw] jw duK qy ijn iesiqRXih] inju piq hnXo irswie] qW duK qy iqh mwirXY kirXY vhY aupwie]2] cOpeI] aurbis pRwq huqI su ngr mYN]nwcq huqI kwl ky Gr mYN] iq`h bIro iq`h sBw aucwXo]skl purK ko ByK bnwXo]3] aurbis jb qw ko bD kIXo]sur pur ko mwrg qb lIXo] jhW kwl suB sBw bnweI]aurbis XO cil kY q`hAweI]56] dohrw] jw duK qy ijin iesiqRXih inju piq hnÎo irswie] iqsI doK mwrÎo iqsY DMnÎ DMnÎ jm rwie]58] cirqR109. ies qrW swihby kmwl ny Kwlsy nMU Drm rwey dI sBw dI kwrvweI Aqy aus ivc ley jWdy PYsilAW nMU DrqI qy lwgU kIqy jwx sbMDI qrW qrW dI jwxkwrI bKiSS krky sv`rg lok dw ieMqzwm smJwieAw hY[ swihby kmwl ny pihlw cirqR ipRQm nwrI sRI BgOqI nMU mwqw dw drjw dyky nmskwr kIqI hY :- quhI KVgDwrw quhI bwFvwrI ] quhI qIr qrvwr kwqI ktwrI ] hl`bI jun`bI mgrbI quhI hYN ] inhwrO jhW Awpu TwFI vhI hYN ]1] quhI jog mwXw quhI bwkbwnI ] quhI Awpu rUpw quhI sRI BvwnI ] quhI ibSn qMU bRhm qMU rudR rwjY ] quhI ibsÍ mwqw sdw jY ibrwjY ]2] ipRQm nwrI pRwikrqI mwqw nMU ikrpwn icMn nwl sMboDn Aqy snmwn krn auprMq bwkI qRIAw cirqRW ivc izAwdw qr inRp nwrIAW dw viKAwn drj kIqw hY pRMqU kuJ iek cirqR purSW dy vI drj kIqy hn[ijnHW ivc siqgurW ny, ijhVy lok isr

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qy pgVIAW sjw ky Dwrmk sQWnw dw Adb krnw nhIN jwxdy sn, aunHW dIAW pgVIAW rwqo rwq auqwr ky idn cVdy nMU DuAw ky isKW nMU isropwE vMfx qy bwkI bjwr ivc vycx dw kOqk vI drj kIqw hY[ ArG grB inRp iqRXn ko Byd n pwXo jwie ] qaU iqhwrI ikRpw qy kCu kCu kho bnwie ]44] pRQm mwin qum ko kho jQw b`uiD blu hoie ] Git kibqw liK kY kbih hws n kirXhu koie ]45] pRQm DÎwie sRI BgvqI brnO iqRXw pRsMg ] mo Gt mY qum hÍY ndI aupjhu bwk qrMg ]46]pMnw.813. nwrIAW dy nw smJ Awaux vwly cirqR viKAwn krn qoN pihlW siqgur pRQm nwrI pwsoN hI pRvwngI Aqy ASIrvwd lYky kbI jnw nMU sMboDn krdy hn ik ies nMU GtIAw kibqw smJ ky mKOl nw auVwauxw[{keI sRI BgOqI pihn ky vI auVwauNdy hn} iPr sRI BOgqI dw iDAwn Drky SbdW dy pRvwh leI ASIrvwd lYNdy hn ik hy mwqw myry ihrdy ivc ndI bx ky bs jwE Aqy pwxI dIAW qrMgW dI qrHW SbdW dw pRvwh bxky aucwrx ho jwE[sRI BgOqI dy ismrn nwl srgux dy swry suKW qy PLW dI pRwpqI hoxw d`isAw igAw hY[ swry dsm gRMQ ivc kQw cOdW lok { cqur ds } q`k hI sImq r`Kdy hn Aqy AwKrI cwr sO pMjvyN { BwvyN cirqR cwr sO cwr hI AMkq hn pRMqU iek jgHw KwlI t`p ky ieh igxqI cwr sO pMj qk cldI hY siqkwr mUjv ies nMU iesy qrW hI iliKAw jw irhw hY } cirqR ivc mhWkwl jo ies DrqI qy sB dyvI dyviqAW qy AvqwrW dy rUp Dwrn krdw hY Aqy SkqI idMdw hY aus ny purS rUp aus smyN Dwrx kIqw jdoN Xu`D dI dyvI ny inrMkwr jgq dy suAwmI nMU vr rUp ivc pRwpq krny dI ieC`w pRgt kIqI[ iPr ijX mY ieh BWiq ibcwrI ] brO jgq ky piqih suDwrI ] qw qy krO dIn hÍY syvw ] hoie pRsMn kwil kw dyvw ]31] pMnw.1361 ieh ibiD BXo jbY sMgRwmw ] inksI idn dUlh hÍY bwmw ] isMG bwhnI Dujw ibrwjY ] jwih iblok dYq dl BwjY ]331] pMnw.1383. mhWkwl sRI AisDuj ny hukm kIqw sI ik Xu`D Piqh hox qoN bwAd qMU mYnMU br lYxw[ies qrW mhW kwl ny prgt ho ky isMG bwhnI nwl rl ky Xu`D kIqw Aqy AKIr ivc iek AiqAMq SkqISwlI dYNq bc igAw[sRI AisDuj rUp mhWkwl ny { ikrpwn DwrI bYrwt purS Bgvwn } aus dw sIs kt ky Xu`D Piqh kIqw[ puin rwCs kw kwtw sIsw ] sRI Aiskyq jgq ky eIsw ] pMnw.1375. inrMkwr dy iesy srUp leI dsm pwiqSwh ny cOpeI aucwrx kIqI hY jo inqnym ivc pVI jWdI hY[ ies cirqR pKXwn dy SurU ivc jgq mwqw sRI BgOqI pwsoN ASIrvwd lY ky hI qRIAw pRsMg dw AiDAwey SurU kIqw sI ies leI sMpUrx hox qy pihlW sRI BgOqI mwqw dw DMnvwd krdy hn qy iPr sRI AisDuj dw :- ikRpw krI hm pr jgmwqw ] gRMQ krw pUrn suBrwqw ] iklibK skl dyh ko hrqw ] dust doiKXn ko CY krqw ]402] sRI AisDuj jb Bey dieAwlw ] pUrn krw gRMQ qqkwlw ] mn bWCq Pl pwvY soeI ] dUK n iqsY ibAwpq koeI]403 pMnw.1388. sRI AisDuj nMU “qum ho purI cqurds kMqw” ilKdy hn Aqy cOpeI pVny suxny nwl mn ie`Cy srgux PlW dI pRwpqI hoxw disAw hY[

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ijs qrW jwxIjwx siqgurW ny sRI srbloh gRMQ swihb jI dI rcnw sbMDI auTx vwly ivvwd dw h`l krn vwsqy sRI srbloh Avqwr dy pRsMg nMU bwxI Akwl ausqiq dy Awid slok { srbloh dI riCAw hmnY } nwl joV rìKAw hY ausy qrW hI bicqR nwtk dIAW cirqR kQwvW nMU rwmw Avqwr nwl vI joiVAw hoieAw hY[ rwjw dSrQ pwsoN kYkeI dvwrw do vr mMgx dw sMKyp hvwlw rwm Avqwr ivc idMdy hoey Xu`D dI kQw dw ivsQwr bicqR nwtk m`Dy cirqR kQwvW ivc drj krky cirqR kQwvW nMU bicqR nwtk gRMQ dw ih`sw pRmwxq kr idqw hY :- pun dyv Adyvn ju`D pro]j`h ju`D Gxo inRp Awp kro] hq swrQI isXMdn nwrhikXo]Xh kOqk dyK nrys cikXo]16] pun rIJ dey doaU qIA brM]icq mo su ibcwr kCU n krM] khI nwtk mD cirqR kQw]j`X dIn surys nrys jQw]17] { rwmw Avqwr }sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw.189. rwm Avqwr dI kQw ivc ijQy rwjw dSrQ qy kykeI dw izkr c`ldw hY swihby kmwl ilKdy hn ik iPr dyviqAW qy dYNqW ivckwr jùD iCV ipAw[swrQI dI mOq ho jwx qy kykeI ny rQ h`kxw SurU kr idqw ieh kOqk dyK ky rwjw cikq rih igAw[rwjy ny KuS hoky ibnw iksy SMkw jW ivcwr dy kYkeI nMU do vr dy id`qy[rwjw dSrQ { nrys } ny ijs qrW ieMdr dyv { surys } nMU ijq dvweI ies dI ivsQwr jwnx leI bicqR nwtk mDy kykeI dy cirqR dI kQw pVn vl sp`St sMkyq dy id`qw[ dohrw] AvD purI BIqr bsY Ajsuq dsrQ rwv] dInn kI r`Cw krY rwKq sB ko Bwv]1] dYq dyvqn ko bnÎo eyk idvs sMgRwm ] boil pTwXo ieMdR nY lY dsrQ ko nwm]2] cOpeI] Aij suq jhW ic`q lY jwvY]qhIN kykeI lY phucwvY] AibRx rwiK AYso rQ hWkÎo]inju ipX ko iek bwr n bWkÎo]31] jhw kykeI lY phucwXo]Aijsuq qw kO mwir igrwXo] AYso krÎo bIr sMgRwmw ] KbrYN geI rUm Aru swmw ]32] AYsI BWiq dust bhu mwry]bwsv ky sB sok invwry] ghÎo dWq iqRx aubrÎo soaU ] nw qr ijXq n bwicÎo koaU]33] piq rwiKÎo rQ hWkXo sUrn dXo Kpwie ] jIiq ju`D dÍY br ley kYkY Aiq suB kwie ]34]1] cirqR 102.pMnw.946 AvDpurI ngrI ivc rwjw A`j dw puqR dsrQ rihMdw sI[duKIAW dI rìKAw krky sB nwl ipAwr krdw sI[iek idn dyviqAW qy dYNqW dw ju`D iCV ipAw Aqy rwjw ieMdR ny dSrQ nMU m`dd vwsqy s`dw ByijAw[rwjw dSrQ ijQy cwhuMdw sI kYkeI auQy hI r`Q phuMcw idMdI sI[ aus ny AYsw r`Q hìkAw ik rwjy nMU jKm rihq rKdy hoey aus dw bwl q`k bWkw nhI hox idqw[ ijs dy kol kYkeI lY jWdI sI rwjw A`j dw puqR aus nMU hI mwr igrwauNdw sI[AYsI bhwdrI nwl ju`D kIqw ik KbrW rUm qy Swm dyS q`k puj geIAW[AYsI qrW duStW nMU mwirAw ik ieMdR dyv dy swry gm dUr kr idqy[ ijs ny vI dMdW Q`ly iqV lY ky hwr mMn leI isrP auh hI bc sikAw[r`Q hk ky pqI dI lwj r`K leI Aqy sUrimAW dw Gwx kr suitAw[ies qrW AqI suMdr srUp vwlI kYkYeI ny ju`D ijqw ky do vr pRwpq kIqy[

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pMnw. 1389 qoN 1428. <> hukm sìq sRI vwihgurU jI kI .Pqh ] zPr nwmh sRI muKvwk pwiqSwhI 10 ] <> dy hukm nMU sìq jwx ky pMQ dI swjnw dw swrw kwrj sMpn krky vwihgurU jI kI Pqh dw sMdyS swihby kmwl ny dIny kWgV qoN ies p`qR rwhIN AOrMgzyb nMU ilK ByijAw[ies ivc Akwl purK dI ausqiq, cmkOr dI jMg dw hwl, Akwl purK dw Awp jI vloN kIqy kOqkW dy Byd gu`Jy r`Kx leI Sukrwnw { ijs qrW auh Awp jI nMU duSmxw dI POj dy Gyry ivcoN k`F ky lY jWdw sI }, AOrMgzyb nMU kurwn dIAW ksmW Kw ky mukrn vwsqy iP`t lwhxqW Aqy auh kQwvW ijnHW ivc AwdmIAW ny qW kI AOrqW ny vI Awpxy vwhdy qy Drm inBwhux leI jwn joKm ivc pw ky AxoKy kOqk kr idKwey, ibAwn kIqIAW hn[ ik kwzI mrw gu.Pqh byrUM inXm ] Agr rwsqI Kud ibXwrI kdm ]56] pMnw.1391. jo qyry kwzI ny ikhw hY mYN aus qoN bwhr nhIN hW[jy qyry ivc sicAweI hY qW qMU ieQy Aw { dIny }[ArQwq jy qMU idloN imlx dI ie`Cw rKdw hYN qW[ qurw gr bubwXd b kauly kurW ] binzdy Sumw rw rswnm humw ]57] jy kr qMU auh sONh vwlw kurwn { ijs dy aùpr ies vihdy vwlw p`qR r`K ky ByijAw igAw sI ik qusIN Agr iklw KwlI kr dyvo qW SwhI POj quhwfw ip`Cw nhIN krygI } vyKxw cwhyN qW mYN qyry kol auh vI pucw idMdw hW[ ik qSrIP dr ksbh kWgV kund ] vzW ps mulwkwq bwhm Svd ]58] AY AOrMgzyb jy qMU kWgV ipMf {dInw kWgV } ivc Aw jwvyN qW ies qoN ipCoN swfI mulwkwq ho jwvygI[ n z`rh drIN rwih Kqrh qurwsq ] hmh kOm bYrwV hukmy mrwsq ]59] ies rsqy ivc Aaux nwl qYnMU rMck mwqR vI fr nhIN, ikauNik swrI bYrwV kOm myry hukm ivc hY[ ibXw qw b mn Kud zubwnI kunym ] broey Sumw imhrbwnI kunym ]60] qMU ieQy Aw,AsIN Awpo ivc bYT ky zubwnI glW krWgy[qyry swhmxy Awaux qy mYN qyry qy imhrbwnI krWgw[ Xky Asp Siesqh ey Xk hzwr ] ibXw qw bgIrI b mn eIN idXwr ]61] iek bhuq suMdr GoVw, iek hzwr kImq vwlw , lY ky Aw iPr myry koloN ieh ielwkw lY lvIN[ hzUry inXwiem n eIN gh Svm] Agr Sh b.Kwhd mn AW jw rvm]88] mYN qyry drbwr ivc nhIN AwvWgw Aqy nw hI aus rsqy qy KLovWgw[ijQy myrw pwiqSwh { pRBU } cwhy mYN aus jgHw leI qur pvWgw[

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- mnm kuSqnm kohIXW buq prsq]ik E buq prsqMdu mn buq iSksq]95] mYN { aunHW } phwVIAW nMU mwrn vwlw hW{ jo } buqW nMU pUjdy hn[auh buqW { p`Qr dIAW mUrqW } nMU pUjdy hn qy mYN buqW nMU qoVn vwlw hW[ ies qrW Drm dy bwdSwh Aqy l`KW duinAwvI qKqW dIAW bKiSSW krn vwly swihby kmwl ny zulm dy quPWnw dy ruK bdldy hoey id`lI dy qKqo qwj dw n`k ivc dm krky pMQ dI swjnw kIqI[bu`qW nMU pUjdy Aw rhy phwVI rwjy jo bwby nwnk dy igAwn mwrg dw idloN mno ivroD kr rhy sn, aunHW dI ih`k qy bYT ky Kwlsw swijAw Aqy Kwlsy nMU bKSy do guxW { sUrvIrqw qy BgqI } dw pRdrSn Awpxy puqrW pwsoN krvw ky Awqmw dw igAwn is`K sMgq nMU idRV krvwieAw[ies qrW Akwl purK vloN lgweI ifautI sMpUrx krky aus dw DMnvwd kIqw Aqy vwihgurU jI dI Piqh dw sMdyS AOrMgzyb nMU ilK ByijAw[Pqy dI ic`TI pVH ky AOrMgzyb nmoSI nMU nw shwrdw hoieAw gurU swihb nMU imlx dI ieCw mn ivc lY ky rsqy ivc hI dm qoV igAw[ dsm pwiqSwh mhWkwl dw swkSwq AMS Avqwr sn, jo kRoVW DrqIAW qy BUq, BivK Aqy vrqmwn dy swry Kyl dI rcnw krdw hY[Kwlsy dI swjnw dw Kyl Kylx auprMq Awp bhwdr Swh {ijs ny BweI nMd lwl jI nMU AOrMgzyb dy nwpwk ierwdy qoN jwxU krw ky bwby nwnk dy Gr ivc Awpxw ivSvws pRgt kIqw sI } nMU ASIrvwd dyx Aqy id`lI dy q`Kq dw mwlk bnwaux leI rvwnw ho gey[ bwby ky bwbr ky doaU ] Awp kry prmysr soaU ] dIn swh ien ko pihcwno ] dunI pìq aun kO Anumwno ]pMnw.sRI.d.gMR.sw.71 ieQy dsm pwiqSwh sp`St kr idMdy hn ik Drm dI bwdSwhI bwby nwnk dy Gr ivc sI Aqy dunIAWdwrI dw rwj Bwg bwbr idAW ny hI krnw sI[ieh Kyl pRmySr ny iesy qrW hI ricAw hoieAw sI[swihby kmwl qW id`lI dy qKqo qwj dIAW bKiSSW krn vwly sn auh ihMdUAW qy muslmwnw ivc koeI Prk nhIN r`Kdy sn[auh qW swrI mnu`Kqw dy sWJy sn Aqy bwby nwnk dw swrI isRStI vwsqy sWJI ruhwnIAq vwlw pMQ clwaux vwsqy Awey sn[ - ihMdU qurk koaU rwPjI iemwmswPI mwns kI jwq sBY eykY phcwnbo ]pMnw.19. - dyvqw Adyv j`C gMDRv qurk ihMdU inAwry inAwry dysn ky Bys ko pRBwau hY ] kuJ iek ieiqhwskwrW dy ilKx dy FMg qoN ies qrW dw pRBwv imldw hY ijvyN gurU swihb Kwlsw pMQ nMU clwaux leI bhwdrSwh qy inrBr kr rhy hox[prdw r`K ky kOqk vrqwaux vwly siqgurU, ijnHW dI iek ndr nwl l`K KuSIAW qy pwiqSwhIAW hwzr PrmWaudIAW sn, Coty sihbzwidAW dI Shwdq auprMq muglrwj dy p`qn Aqy mlyr kotly dy vsdy rihx dw ieSwrw pihlW hI kr cu`ky sn { Coty KwlisAW pwsoN BgqI gux dw pRdrSn krvWaux leI swrIAW bxqW Awp hI bxw ky qW auh isrP Awqmw dy Kyl dIAW kuJ iek JlkIAW hI idKw rhy sn }[bhwdr Swh dI gurU Gr pRqI SrDw nMU mu`K r`Kdy hoey Awp jI ny aus nMU Xog Avsr qy smW idqw ijs nwl auh SrHw dy iKlwP Coty mwsUm bìcAW nMU kql krn vwilAW nMU bxdI sjw dy ky muglrwj dI pu`tI hoeI jVH nMU hrI rKx dw ASIrvwd pw skdw sI {mYdwny jMg ivc Awhmo swhmxy lVdy hoey mrnw qy mwrnw sUrimAW dw h`k siqkwr hY pRMqU inh`Qy mwsUm bìcAW nMU kql krnw iek Ajyhw Gor pwp hY ijs nMU muAwPI iksy Drm Swsqr ivc nhIN ilKI, ies g`l dI puStI mlyr kotly dy nvwb Syr KW ny BrI sBw ivc kIqI sI iehI kwrn hY ik dyS dI vMf smyN mlyr kotly v`l iksy ny auNgl q`k vI nhIN auTweI } Ajyhw mOkw siqgurW ny AOrMgzyb nMU vI idqw sI jdoN Awp jI ny ieh ilK ky ByijAw

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ik mYN qyry vihidAW qy hux ieqbwr nhI krdw jy qMU imLnw cwhuMdw hYN qW dIny Aw ky iml skdW,AsIN Awpo ivc bYT ky zubwnI swrI g`l krWgy Aqy swhmxy Awaux qy mYN qyry qy imhrbwnI krWgw, gurU swihb ny nwl iek Srq vI r`KI sI ik Awaux l`gw myry vwsqy iek hzwr rupeIey vwlw suMdr GoVw lY ky AwvIN iPr mYQoN ieh ielwkw lY lvIN[ - ibXw qw b mn Kud zubwnI kunym] broey Sumw imhrbwnI kunym ]60] - Xky Asp Siesqh ey Xk hzwr ]ibXw qw bgIrI b mn eIN idXwr]61] bhwdr Swh idl dw ieMnw bhwdr nhIN inkilAw Aqy vzIr Kwn nMU FukvIN sjw dyx qoN kMnI kqrwaux l`gw, iehI kwrn hY ik mugl rwj dI p`tI hoeI jVH hrI r`Kx dw ASIrvwd auh siqgurW pwsoN nw pw sikAw, mlyr kotlw Aqy k`lHw prIvwr A`j q`k vI siqgurW dy ASIrvwd qy ipAwr dw inG mwx rhy hn[ ijhVw Prz bhwdr Swh id`lI dy qKq dw mwlk bxw dyx qoN bwAd vI pUrw krn qoN iJjk irhw sI, siqgurW ny hzwrW mIl dUr bYT ky auh kwrj ieko bMdy pwsoN pUrw krwieAw[ieh sI zwlmW nMU sjw dyx leI iekly Kwlsy dy mnobl qy SkqI dw pRdrSn jo dIn duKIAW dI rìKAw krn vwly siqgurW ny jwx buJ ky hzwrW mIl dUr bYT ky kr ky idKwieAw[ieko isMG id`lI dy qKq qoN BwrI auqirAw[ - mY Apnw suq qoih invwjw]pMQu pRcur krby khu swjw ]

jwih qhW qY Drmu clwie]kbuiD krn qy lok htwie ]sRI.d.gRM.sw.pMnw57 - XwhI kwj Drw hm jnmM]smJ lyhu swDU sB mnmM]

Drm clwvn sMq aubwrn]dust sBn ko mUl aupwrin]43] pMnw58. ies qrW gRMQ dw pMQ pRwcur krny dw kwrj pUrw krky bwby nwnk dw sMdyS d`Kx qk p`kw krn, bwby nwnk vloN mUly K`qrI nMU dsmy jwmy ivc aùDwr krn dy vr dI pUrqI krdy hoey, pMQ dI dyK ryK leI Kwlsy dw bIj iqAwr krky Aqy duStW dIAW jVW pu`tx dI ieko isMG dI smr`Qw dw prdrSn bMdy bhwdr pwsoN krw ky, pMj BOiqk srIr nMU iqAwg krny dI swrI bxq aunHW dI AwpxI hI bxweI hoeI sI[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI inrgux pRDwn hY Aqy dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI Awqmw dw srgux srUp hY[inrgux krqw purK nMU ijQy AsIN ipqw Bgvwn jW BgvMq mMndy hW auQy Awqmw dy srgux ivsQwr nMU pRwikrqI mwqw jW BgOqI ikhw jWdw hY[ srgux pRwikrqI dI SurUAwq Awqmw hI iqMn guxw qoN mn jW AMqh krx nMU pYdw krky krdI hY ijs dw icMn KMfw hY[mn Aqy Awqmw dw sumyl hI swfI jIv Awqmw hY jo srgux dw Kyl Kyl rhI hY ijs nMU inSwn swihb dy JMfy AMdr KMfy Aqy sRI BgOqI dy icMnw dy sumyl vjoN idKwieAw jWdw hY Ç[pRQm jIv Awqmw ijs nMU bRhm, Awqmwrwm jW siqgur ikhw jWdw hY ieh hI auqpqI dw bIj hY jo swfy AMdr smwieAw hoieAw hY[iesy jIv Awqmw nMU hI SwsqrW ivc iSv{mn}Aqy SkqI {Awqmw} ikhw igAw hY[ - isv skiq Awip aupwie kY krqw Awpy hukmu vrqwey ] pMnw 920 - vwjY pauxu qY Awip vjwey ]isv skqI dyhI mih pwey] pMnw 1056 inhMg isMG jQybMdIAW dI ikrpw qy sihXog sdkw sRI gurU gRMQ swihb qy dsm pwiqSwh dI bwxI dw sumyl mwqw gujrI qy swihbjwidAW dy iqMn sO swlw purbW nMU Aqy CyvyN, s`qvy Aqy A`TvyN pwiqSwhW dy crnw nMU smrpq kIqw jw irhw hY ijnHW ny smr`Q siqgurU huMdy hoey vI Awp bwxI dI rcnw nw krky swnMU pìkAW kIqw ik siqgur dI Dur kI bwxI qoN ibnHW gurisKW nMU hor bwxIAW pVny suxny dI loV nhIN ikauNik :- - siqgurU ibnw hor kcI hY bwxI]bwxI qw kcI siqgurU bwJhu hor kcI bwxI] - khdy kcy suxdy kcy kcI AwiK vKwxI] sRI gurU gRMQ swihb pMnw 920.

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siqgurW ny igAwrvyN QW Awpxw srUp Kwlsy nMU sONp ky bVI jugqI nwl dvwdis jW bwhrvyN QW gurqw g`dI, kljug dy isDWq Anuswr, sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI inrgux pRDwn bwxI nMU sONpI hY {AwpnpO sRI Kwlsih sONpw dviqX rUp siqgurU gRMQw}[ Akwl Awqmw dI eyk mUriq qoN Anyk rUp Dwrx krny dw ivsQwr srgux pRDWn bwxI dy dohW gRMQW ivc drj krky Kwlsy nMU v`Krw krky sONp idqw hY[Kwlsy ny Awqm qqu dw sMpUrx rs ienHW dohW gRMQW ivcoN smJxw hY Aqy bUMd rUpI jIv Awqmw dI inrgux smuMdr v`l vwpsI leI sqW dIpW vwsqy sWJw mwrg drSn kyvl Aqy kyvl sbdu gurU sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy AnuswrI rih ky hI krnw hY, k`cIAW bwxIAW dy pRmwx dy ky pRcwr krn dI Kwlsy vwsqy mnwhI hY[GoVy smyq bwxy ivc POjW dy drSx igAwrvyN srUp vjoN siqgur dy drSxw dy hI smwn hn {ien ky drs siqguru ko drsn }[ Kwlsy dw bolx vI siqgur dw hI bolxw hY {boln siqguru sbd sMBwKn} ies qrW dvwdsvyN rUp siqgurU gRMQ swihb jI dy Sbd qoN bwhr Kwlsy dy pRcwr krn jW g`dI vMfx qy ivDI pUrbk pwbMdI lgweI hY {bolnu gurU sbdu guru gRMQw}[Kwlsw pMQ inrgux pRDWn bwxI dy Kws gRMQ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw pMQ hY { gRMiQ pMQ Kwls vrqMqw }[ AQ gRMQ sQwpn mhwqm sRI siqguru ibgRh kQqy qv bil {siqgur dw srIr} ibsnu pd puinMXwkI] AwpnpO sRI Kwlsih sONpw dÍiqX rUp siqgurU gRMQw] boln siqguru sbd sMBwKn nwm goibMd kIrqin sMQw] gunwnuvwd puin isPiq slwhin aUTqu bYTqu sYn krMQw] pwvn pMQ Kwlsih pRgtÎo cwr vrn AwSRm suB pMQw]1] ien ky drs siqguru ko drsn bolnu gurU sbdu guru gRMQw] dÍwdis rUp siqguru ey kihXiq dÍwds Bwnu pRgt hir sMqw] pRqÎK kLw pwrbRhm DxICY gRMiQ pMQ Kwls vrqMqw] dws ZoibMd Pqh siqguru kI Kws gRMQ guru rUp bdMqw]2]dupd 1 ] ieqI siqguru ibgRh gRMQ ibricqM suBM]3166] sRI srbloh gRM.sw. pMnw646. ies qoN A`gy nw hI koeI gurqwg`dI hwsl kr skdw hY Aqy nw hI siqgurW ny nvIAW sMprdwvW clwey jwx dI koeI guxjwieS bwkI r`KI hY[bwxwDwrI POjW ny vI isrP ieko JMfy Q`ly rih ky Awqm rs dw igAwn pihlW Awp hwsl krnw hY[ - Awqm rs jy jwnhI so hY .Kwls dyv ] pRBu mih mo mih qws mih rMick nwihn Byv]rhwau]3310] pMnw 669 iPr Kwlsy dI POj ny pRmySr dw s`cw nwm siqnwm swry jgq nMU jpwauxw hY[ skl Brm prhir kir hirjn siqnwmu suic mMqR blI] Awpu jpiq Aru jgq jpwviq Bgiq isromin mwih klI] pMnw.646 siqgurW ny Kwlsy nMU ckRvrqI pdvI dy ky smuMdrW qoN vI pwr sv`rg lok dw Aibcl rwj bKiSS kIqw hY[DrqI dy Coty Coty ihisAW qy rwj krn dI ckRvrqI POjW nMU ie`Cw r`Kx dI kI jrUrq hY[Kwlsy ny qW rwj Bwg vMfxy hn mMgxy nhIN[ ckRvY pd dwq Duir pwXo , Drm rwj BuMciq igirvr ko ] audX Asq swmudR pRXMqM ,Aibcl rwj imlXo surpur ko ] 4 ] pMnw.645

sri guru grmq swihb ji - galaxial divinitygalaxialdivinity.com/interperation_of_sggs.pdf · sri...

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