spray_diagnostic_solutions_212[1].pdf
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SPRAY DIAGNOSTIC SOLUTIONSState-of-the-art optical measurements systems
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Use of PDA for diesel injection sprayanalysis in a high-pressure chamber.Courtesy of Achates Power Inc. FuelInjection Lab, US.
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Partnering with Dantec Dynamics
Dantec Dynamics is your ideal partner for spray measure-ment solutions. As our customer, you will benefit from:
The most complete range of particle diagnostic instru-
ments, from robust turn-key systems to advanced,
customized systems, to meet your current and futuremeasurement requirements.
Our commitment to continuous product innovationincorporating the latest technology and backed by ISO
9000 certified quality assurance programmes.
The support of our highly trained staff in a company withmore than 50 years of experience in providing state-of-the-
art measurement solutions. A partnership with the world's leading supplier of spray
measurement solutions, with several thousand installed
systems around the globe at research labs, universities, and
numerous industrial sites. Local support from our five subsidiary companies and a
competent network of global distributors.
Sprays or atomized liquids are used everywhere, both in our
daily lives and in industry. They facilitate precise fuel injection for
our car engines and more efficient use of fertilizers for our crops;
they allow us to produce food and powder using drying processes,
as well as inhalers for many kinds of medicines. In all of theseapplications, validating and improving atomization methods
requires precise and complete characterization of the spray
dynamics: droplet size, velocity, concentration, mass distribution,
mass flux, and spray shape.
Characterize your Spray
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Phase Doppler Analysis (PDA)
Features Simultaneous size and velocity measurements of each
droplet No prerequisite assumptions on size and velocity
distributions
Highest measurement accuracy and resolution Online, real-time results
Principles
Interferometric technique
Point measurement
Applications Spherical and homogeneous droplets over a wide size
range
High droplet concentration
Shadow SizerFeatures
Simultaneous droplet size, shape and velocity measure-ments in a chosen area
No restrictions on droplet shape, composition or sizedistributions
Principles Imaging of particles using diffuse backlighting (LED or
laser) Advanced algorithms to detect particles, calculate
diameter, area, volume, and velocity
Applications
Liquid droplets, ligaments or bubbles Droplets with inclusions or various compositions
Match Your Spray Application with a Dantec Dyna
Droplet size
Time/sizecorrelationDroplet velocity
Droplet/wallinteraction
Mixingphenomena
Droplet shape
Size/velocitycorrelation
Spatialdistribution
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Spray Geometry
Features Spray pattern and plume geometry parameters
Tip penetration Cone angle and symmetry
Centre of gravity and area
Principles
Imaging with backlight illumination or laser light sheet Data processing and analysis via dedicated imaging
software
Applications
Fuel injection Pharmaceutical inhalers
Interferometric Particle Imaging (IPI)
Features Simultaneous size and velocity measurements of individual
droplets in a plane Global data with high accuracy
Principles Interferometric with laser sheet
Dual cameras for accurate particle tracking velocity
Applications
Spherical, homogeneous, and transparent droplets Diluted-liquid atomizers
cs Solution
aporation
Turbulence
Volume flux/concentration
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Time-resolved fuel injection measurements by PDA
The measurement of very dense sprays from sources such ashigh-pressure fuel injectors has until recently been limited.
Our HiDense PDA solution - which includes a dedicated
receiver, high-power transmitter, small measurement volume,unmatched BSA signal processor and extensive software
- now allows access to this important data.
The graphs below show individual and averaged fuel dropletsize and velocity as a function of time after injection.
Measurement results and documentation
Dantec Dynamics' PDA software includes temporal and
spatial distribution, statistical calculations such as meandiameter (D10), volume mean diameter, Sauter mean
diameter (D32), flux and concentration, as well as extensivemeasurement validation criteria, so that measurement results
can be documented. This information is available in
numerous formats, including tabular, histograms, profilesand spatial distributions.
Sample Results
Top: individual drop size and velocity.Bottom: corresponding time-binned (50 sec) averaged values.
Size cumulative histogram with Rosin-Rammler fit.
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Whole-field size and velocity measurements withDynamicStudio IPI and Shadow Sizer
The Interferometric Particle Imaging (IPI) and shadow sizing
techniques use cameras and a laser light sheet (IPI) or a back-
light illumination (Shadow Sizer).Images are collected and analyzed by Dantec's Dynamic-
Studio software imaging platform to extract size and velocitydata of each particle in the imaged area, thus enabling you
to perform extensive spatial, temporal and statistical analysisof the sprays.
Spray geometry parametersThe spray is illuminated by a pulsed light source to freeze
the motion and the images are stored on a PC. TheDynamicStudio software platform handles the hardware syn-
chronisation, data storage and image analysis.
The example shown is a snapshot in false colour of a multi-
hole fuel injector spray before combustion. For each spray,the penetration length, spray axis, cone and spread angles
are measured.
Shadow image, left: the droplet and liquid ligament are identifiedthanks to advanced image analysis algorithms allowing discardingout of focused droplets. The droplet shape and orientation informa-tion is then extracted. Courtesy of SLA TU Darmstadt. IPI image,right: the droplet size is measured from the interferometric fringepatterns.
Fuel injector spray geometry by Mie scattering analysis.
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About Dantec Dynamics
Worldwide representation
Dantec Dynamics is the leading provider of laser optical measurement systems and sensors.
Since 1947 we have provided solutions for customers to optimize their component testing
and products. Our large number of customers benefit from our quality solutions within:
From our six offices and more than 30 representatives worldwide we
approach our customers individually. We examine the specific needs
and find the best solution for you. For us you are a long-term partner
in improving efficiency, safety and quality of life.
A list of representatives is available at our website.
DENMARK (headquarters)
Dantec Dynamics A/S
FRANCE
Dantec Dynamics S.A.S.
GERMANY
Dantec Dynamics GmbH
JAPAN
Dantec Dynamics K.K.
UNITED KINGDOM
Dantec Dynamics Ltd.
USA
Dantec Dynamics Inc.
www.dantecdynamics.com
Fluid Mechanics
Particle Characterization
Combustion Diagnostics
Thermal Comfort
Microfluidics
Paper Process Optimization
Strain, Stress & Vibration
Non-destructive Testing
Disatac Tachometers
The specifications in this document are subject to
change without notice.
Dantec Dynamics is trademark of Dantec Dynamics A/S.
Publication No.: 212_v5
Dantec Dynamics a Nova Instruments company