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SPORTS FACILITIES IN INDIA BY SHREY SURI XI - A

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8/11/2019 Sports Facilities in India

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India is indeed a unique country where tradition and modernity co-exist without much difficulty.

This holds true in the sports field too. Alongside history, culture & arts India has thrived

in the fields of different sports. Cricket, hockey, tennis, shooting, archery and a host of other

contemporary sports are played in the country. If on the one hand there is great passion for the

very Brit cricket, there is equal interest in homegrown games like kho-kho, gilli-danda, and

kabaddi. Besides this, there are other popular games like pithu, marbles andchhon-chhupai (Hide

and Seek) which children play in their homes and on the streets. Traditional games play important

role in developing sports skills in every human being.

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Development of Sports Facilities

In India, attention was paid towards sports facilities and physical education after

getting independence.

Various steps were taken for enhancing development of sports facilities.

Various plannings such as Kunzru Committee, National Fitness Corps, National

Institute of Sports etc were formed for the proper development of sports.

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 After independence 

After the IX Asian Games in New Delhi in 1982, the capital city now has modern

sports facilities.

Such facilities are also being developed in other parts of the country.

The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports was initially set up as the Department of

Sports in 1982 at the time of organisation of the IX Asian Games in New Delhi.

Its name was changed to the Department of Youth Affairs & Sports during

celebration of the International Youth Year in 1985.

India has hosted or co-hosted several international sporting events, including

the 1951 and the 1982 Asian Games, the 2010 Hockey World Cup, and the 2010

Commonwealth Games etc.

Major international sporting events annually held in India include the ChennaiOpen, Mumbai Marathon, Delhi Half Marathon, and the Indian Masters.

The country hosted the2011 Cricket World Cup and the first Indian Grand Prix in

2011.

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CENTRAL ADVISORY BOARD OF PHYSICAL

EDUCATION AND RECEATION

Ten members were nominated in this board.

First meeting of the board was organised in 1950.

The board meeting of the principals of all physical education colleges wasconducted in 1958.

The board meeting of physical education instructors was conducted in 1958.

Problems related to physical education were discussed deeply.

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Aims of The Board 

Recommendations on games

 programmes.

Recommendations on recreational

 programmes.

To give suggestions to central

government.

To give suggestions on different

 programmes for youths.

Objectives of The Board

To advise for making physical

education a compulsory subject in

schools.

To suggest to start and for making

syllabus of physical education inschools.

To suggest for making syllabus for all

 physical education institutions.

To recommend and fix standards for

 physical education teachers.

To lay down qualification level fortraining.

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Aims and Functions

Research games and sports byapplying scientific methods.

Coordinate between different national

organisations and central government.

To start various training centres to

enhance standard of sports.

Submissions of annual report of

sports federations to the government.

To provide financial assistance for

sports federations.

To provide help in orgainsing sports

competitions.

Achievements

Because of this NSNIS wasestablished.

Coaching camps were organised.

Stadiums, gymnasiums andswimming pools were constructed for

 promotion of sports.

Stress was laid on the development of

sports especially in rural areas.

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 NETAJI SUBHASH NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF

SPORTS

ADHOC Inquiry Committee was constituted in 1958 because of decline in

 performance of India in Olympic Games.

This committee recommended National Institute of Sports.

On the proposal of All India Council of Sports , Government established Netaji

Subhash National Institute Of Sports in 1961.

Dr. A.L. Shree Maali inaugurated Netaji Subhash National Institute Of Sports.

One year Diploma was started for various games like hockey, football, volleyball

etc.

Provision of coaching was started for other games also.

After completion the Diploma in Coaching various coaches are given training in

sports.

Degree in master of sports has also been started.

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Aims

To prepare coaches for specific training of different sports.

To raise technical standard of coaches.

To avail latest knowledge in sports.

Help in searching talented sportspersons.

Giving proper training in sports for international events.Organize competitions and seminars in field of sports.

To give scholarships to sportspersons.

To provide technical knowledge to industries involved in making sports

equipments.

To organise orientation course for teachers.

Help in research work in sports.

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SPORTS AUTHORITY OF INDIA

Established in 1984.

Established for promotion of sports, exploration of sports talent in young age and

nutrition etc.

Made efforts to organise various schemes and programmes.

Sports Authority of India has kept young children in sports complexes and specific

coaching is being provided to them.

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Schemes

Exploration Of Sports Talent And Nutrition.

To Provide Sports Scholarships.

Organisation Of National Sports Talent Competitions.

 National Physical Health Scheme.

Progress Of Indigenous Games And Martial Arts.

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ADMINISTRATION AND FUNDING

Political responsibility for sport in India is with the Ministry of Youth Affairs and

Sports, which is headed by a cabinet minister and managed by National SportFederations.

Sports Authority of India, the field arm of the Ministry, supports and nurtures talent

in youth, and provides them with requisite infrastructure, equipment, coaching

facilities and competition exposure.

Dorabji Tata, with the support of Dr. A.G. Noehren established the Indian Olympic

Association (IOA) in 1927. IOA is responsible for the Indian continent’s participation in the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, Asian

Games (outdoor, indoor and beach), and South Asian Games.

Each Olympic and non-Olympic sport has a federation at the national level.

The selection of the national teams is done by the respective national federations

and then recommend to IOA for official sponsorship for participation in the games.The main task of the State Olympic Associations is to promote the Olympic sport

and to ensure co-ordination among the State Sports Associations. 

In 2010 – 11, the total budget for sports and physical education schemes is 31176.9

million (US$530 million).

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INDIA AT THE OLYMPICS

India first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, with an athlete (Norman

Pritchard) winning two medals in athletics.

The nation first sent a team to the Summer Olympic Games in 1920, and has

 participated in every Summer Olympic Games ever since.

India has won a total of 20 Olympic medals. India won its first gold medal in

men's field hockey in the 1928 Olympic Games. Abhinav Bindra became the first

Indian to win an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games, and India's first gold

medal since 1980, when the men's field hockey team won the gold.India is remarkable among nations for having won very few Olympic medals,

despite a population exceeding one billion, around half of them under the age of 25.

 Numerous explanations have been offered for the dearth, including

 poverty, malnutrition etc.

According to several informal statistics, India is the country with the lowest numberof total Olympic medals per capita (out of those countries which have won at least

one medal)

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CONCLUSION

We have not got the success which we should have got.

Various institutions have tried to implement various schemes in an appropriate

manner.

The standard of sports in our country is not improving at a desirable level.

Government of India along with State Governments are putting sensible and frantic

efforts to improve the standard of sports.

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