speculative prods. v. mattson - complaint
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
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JOHNSON & PHAM, LLPChristopher D. Johnson, SBN: 222698
E-mail: [email protected] Q. Pham, SBN: 206697
E-mail: [email protected] Q. Pham, SBN: 276613
E-mail:[email protected]
6355 Topanga Canyon Boulevard, Suite 326Woodland Hills, California 91367Telephone: (818) 888-7540Facsimile: (818) 888-7544
Attorneys for PlaintiffSPECULATIVE PRODUCT DESIGN, LLC, dba
SPECK PRODUCTS
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
SPECULATIVE PRODUCT DESIGN,LLC, dba SPECK PRODUCTS, aCalifornia Limited Liability Company,
Plaintiff,
vs.
PATRICK MATTSON, an Individual;STU DISTRIBUTION SERVICES,LLC, a Texas Limited LiabilityCompany; MD5 TECHNOLOGIES, a
business entity of unknown status; and
DOES 1-10, Inclusive,
Defendants
Case No.:
COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
AND DECLARATORY RELIEF:
(1)FEDERAL TRADEMARK
INFRINGEMENT [15 U.S.C.
1114/Lanham Act 43(a)]
(2)FALSE DESIGNATION OF
ORIGIN/UNFAIR
COMPETITION/FALSE OR
MISLEADING ADVERTISING
[15 U.S.C. 1125(a)];
(3)
TRADEMARK DILUTION [15U.S.C. 1125(c)];
(4)UNFAIR BUSINESS
PRACTICES [CALIFORNIA
BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS
CODE 17200];
(5)FEDERAL COPYRIGHT
INFRINGEMENT [17 U.S.C.
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
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501(a)];
(6)COMMON LAW COPYRIGHT
INFRINGEMENT
[CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE
980 ET SEQ., AND
CALIFORNIA COMMONLAW]
(7)FEDERAL DESIGN PATENT
INFRINGEMENT [35 U.S.C.
271]
DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
COMES NOW, Plaintiff SPECULATIVE PRODUCT DESIGN, LLC, dba
SPECK PRODUCTS (hereinafter Plaintiff and/or SPECK), hereby alleges as
follows:
PARTIES
1. Plaintiff, is now, and was at the time of the filing of this Complaint,
and at all intervening times, a California Limited Liability Company, duly
authorized and licensed to conduct business in the State of California, with its
principal place of business located in San Mateo, California.
2. Plaintiff alleges, on information and belief, that Defendant PATRICK
MATTSON (Defendant MATTSON), is now and was at the time of the filing of
this Complaint, an individual doing business in McKinney, Texas. Plaintiff
further alleges, on information and belief, that Defendant MATTSON is the owner
and operator of STU DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, LLC, and the business ofunknown status MD5 TECHNOLOGIES.
3. Plaintiff alleges, on information and belief, that Defendant STU
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, LLC (Defendant STU), is now and was at the
time of the filing of this Complaint, a Texas Limited Liability Company owned by
Defendant MATTSON, doing business at the address of 194 Industrial Boulevard,
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
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Suite 102, McKinney, Texas.
4. Plaintiff alleges, on information and belief, that Defendant MD5
TECHNOLOGIES (Defendant MD5, collectively Defendants), is now and
was at the time of the filing of this Complaint, a business entity of unknown statusthat is a subsidiary of Defendant STU and is also owned by Defendant
MATTSON, doing business at the address of 194 Industrial Boulevard, Suite 102,
McKinney, Texas.
5. Defendants conduct business in the jurisdiction of the United States
District Court for the Central District of California by offering counterfeits goods
for sale in Los Angeles, California, that infringes on Plaintiffs registered
trademarks, copyright, and patent.
6. The true names and capacities, whether individual, corporate,
associate or otherwise, of Defendants herein named as DOES 1-10, inclusive, are
unknown to Plaintiff. Plaintiff therefore sues said Defendants by such fictitious
names. When the true names and capacities of said Defendants have been
ascertained, Plaintiff will amend this pleading accordingly.
7.
Plaintiff further alleges that Defendants, and DOES 1-10, inclusive,
sued herein by fictitious names are jointly, severally and concurrently liable and
responsible with the named Defendant upon the causes of action hereinafter set
forth.
8. Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that at all times
mentioned herein Defendants, and DOES 1-10, inclusive, and each of them, were
the agents, servants and employees of every other Defendant and the acts of eachdefendant, as alleged herein, were performed within the course and scope of that
agency, service or employment.
JURISDICTION/VENUE
9. This Court has Federal subject matter jurisdiction over this matter
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1331 and 1338(a) and (b), in that the case arises out of
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claims for trademark infringement, false designation of origin, unfair competition
and dilution under the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.), and copyright
infringement under the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. 501(a)); and this Court has
supplemental jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1367(a) and 1338 (a)(b).10. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendants since
Defendants have committed the tortious and illegal activities of trademark
infringement, copyright infringement, patent infringement, and unfair competition
in this district and/or Defendants have sufficient minimum contacts with this
district such that the exercise of jurisdiction over Defendants by this Court does
not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice. Among other
things, Defendants have advertised, offered to sell and have sold products that
infringe the trademarks of Plaintiff to consumers within this judicial district.
Defendants have also offered to sell and actually sold counterfeit products
(described more fully below) using an interactive internet website and knowing or
having reason to know that consumers throughout the United States, including
within this judicial district, would purchase said counterfeit goods from
Defendants, believing that they were authentic goods manufactured and
distributed by Plaintiff or its authorized manufacturers.
11. Additionally, supplemental jurisdiction exists over Defendants
because, on information and belief, Defendants conduct business in California and
in this judicial district, have purposefully directed action to California and this
district, or have otherwise availed themselves of the privileges and protections of
the laws of the State of California, such that this Courts assertion of jurisdictionover Defendants does not offend traditional notions of fair play and due process.
12. Venue is proper, inter alia, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1391(b) because
on information and belief, a substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise
to the claim occurred in this judicial district, and has caused damages to Plaintiff
in this district. The counterfeit Speck-branded products were purchased from
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California and Defendants purposefully shipped these counterfeit products into
California. Defendants actions within this district directly interfere with and
damage Plaintiffs commercial efforts and endeavors and harms Plaintiffs
goodwill within this venue. Additionally, Plaintiff conducts a substantial businesswithin this venue.
GENERAL ALLEGATIONS
Plaintiff and its Famous Speck-Branded Products
13. Plaintiff is a privately held U.S. corporation founded in Palo Alto
California in 2001 as a form fit cellular telephone case company. Plaintiff creates
cases for the mobile accessories market.
14.
Plaintiff is one of the leading companies in their industry and has
gained numerous awards and recognition for its innovative products and designs.
15. Plaintiff is one of the worlds leading manufacturers of protective
carrying cases for electronic devices, including but not limited to, portable
electronic listening devices and music players, namely, mp3 players, and for
portable computers, global positioning systems (GPS devices), mobile and cellular
telephones, portable media players, and personal digital assistants.
16. Plaintiff develops and manufactures protective carrying cases for
products such as the Apple iPhone, Apple iPad, Apple iPod, Apple
MacBook, Notebook bags and sleeves, Smartphones including Blackberry,
HTC, Sharp, Samsung, and Motorola models, TomTom GPS navigation
devices, portable hard drives such as WD My Passport Elite/Essential, and the
Kindle 3.17. Plaintiff is continually striving to discover and develop new,
advanced technologies and designs to meet the needs of the ever-advancing
consumer electronics industry. Plaintiff offers over 250 products and is sold in
over 75 countries worldwide.
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18. Plaintiff has spent substantial time, money and effort in developing
consumer recognition and awareness of its marks. Through the extensive use of
the Plaintiffs marks, Plaintiff has built up and developed significant goodwill in
its entire product line. A wide array of newspapers, magazines and televisionnetworks has included advertising of Plaintiffs products, which are immediately
identified by Plaintiffs marks.
19. Plaintiff is the exclusive owner of federally-registered and Common
law trademarks. The following is a partial (non-exhaustive) list of the registered
trademarks owned by Plaintiff:
A. SPECK, registered trademark number 3,663,010, registered on
August 4, 2009, for use on or in connection with protective carrying cases for
portable electronic listening devices and music players, namely, mp3 players, and
for portable computers, global positioning systems (GPS devices), mobile and
cellular telephones, portable media players, and personal digital assistants, in
Class 9 (U.S. CLS. 21, 23, 26, 36 and 38);
B. [Design Mark], registered trademark number 3,666,082,
registered on August 11, 2009, consisting of an asterisk between parentheses
followed by the word SPECK in stylized letters; for use on or in connection
with protective carrying cases for portable electronic listening devices and music
players, namely, mp3 players, and for portable computers, global positioning
systems (GPS devices), mobile and cellular telephones, portable media players,
and personal digital assistants, in Class 9 (U.S. CLS. 21, 23, 26, 36 and 38);
C.
[Design Mark], registered trademark number 3,666,072,registered on August 11, 2009, consisting of an asterisk between parentheses; for
use on or in connection with protective carrying cases for portable electronic
listening devices and music players, namely, mp3 players, and for portable
computers, global positioning systems (GPS devices), mobile and cellular
telephones, portable media players, and personal digital assistants, in Class 9 (U.S.
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
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CLS. 21, 23, 26, 36 and 38);
D. CANDYSHELL, registered trademark number 3,817,709,
registered on July 13, 2010, for use on or in connection with protective carrying
cases for mp3 players, mobile and cellular telephones, portable media players, andpersonal digital assistants in Class 9 (U.S. CLS. 21, 23, 26, 36 and 38);
Attached hereto as Exhibits A-D are true and correct copies of the
certificates of registration for each of the Marks that are federally-registered
(hereinafter Plaintiffs Marks).
20. Plaintiff is also the owner of several international trademarks in the
following locations: Canada, New Zealand, Republic of Korea, Malaysia,
European Community, Hong Kong, Intl Registration Madrid Protocol, Taiwan,
Australia, Singapore, Japan, Russian Federation, Thailand, and the Peoples
Republic of China.
21. Plaintiff is also the exclusive owner of federally-registered and
common law copyrights related to and used in connection with the distribution of
its SPECKbranded products, with the following (non-exhaustive) copyright
names, registration numbers, and registration dates: (hereinafter Plaintiffs
Copyright)
A. Fitted Arts Projekt iPhone 3 Core, VA1778313 (Registered
May 27, 2011);
B. PixelSkin iPhone 4 Apple, VA1778433 (Registered May 27,
2011);
C.
GeoMetric iPhone 4 Apple, VA1778429 (Registered May 272011);
D. Fitted iPhone 4 Core, VA 1778411 (Registered May 27,
2011);
E. Fitted iPhone 3 Core, VA1778403 (Registered June 3, 2011)
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
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F. ToughSkin iPhone 3 Core, VA1778414 (Registered June 3,
2011);
G. SeeThru iPhone 3 Core, VA1778421 (Registered June 3,
2011);H. CandyShell iPhone 3 Core, VA1778406 (Registered June 3,
2011);
I. SeeThru Satin iPhone 4 Core, VA1778423 (Registered June
3, 2011);
J. SeeThru Satin iPhone 3 Core, VA1791177 (Registered May
27, 2011);
K.
SeeThru iPhone 4 Core, VA1778418 (Registered June 3,
2011);
L. Fitted Burton iPhone 4, VA1778646 (Registered June 3,
2011);
M. Fitted iPhone 4 Apple, VA1778642 (Registered June 3,
2011);
N.
ToughSkin iPhone 4 Core, VA1791169 (Registered May 27,
2011);
O. PixelSkin iPhone 4 Core, VA1791185 (Registered May 27,
2011);
P. Fitted Flex iPhone 4 Core, VA1791188 (Registered May 27,
2011);
Q.
SeeThru Satin iPhone 4 Apple, VA1791189 (RegisteredMay 27, 2011);
R. CANDYSHELL FOR iPHONE 4, VA1772394 (Registered
May 6, 2011);
S. Fitted Flex iPhone 4 Apple, VA1791186 (Registered May 27
2011);
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T. ToughSkin iPhone 4 Apple, VA1791180 (Registered May
27, 2011);
U. GeoMetric iPhone 4 Core, VA1791182 (Registered May 27,
2011);V. ToughShell iPhone 4 Core, VA1791178 (Registered May 27
2011);
W. iPhone 5 ShieldView Envelope, VA1879078 (Registered
November 20, 2012);
X. iPhone 5 GemShell Core 2 Wedge 2- Cardstock, VA1879027
(Registered November 20, 2012);
Y.
iPhone 5 CandyShell Core2 Wedge2- Cardstock, VA1879028
(Registered November 20, 2012);
Z. iPhone 5 SmartFlex CARD Core2 Wedge2- Cardstock,
VA1879029 (Registered November 20, 2012);
AA. iPhone 5 CandyShell FLIP Core2 Wedge2- Cardstock,
VA1879012 (Registered November 20, 2012);
BB.
iPhone 5 CandyShell GRIP Core2 Wedge2- Cardstock,
VA1879031 (Registered November 20, 2012);
CC. iPhone 5 CandyShell SATIN Core2 Wedge2- Cardstock,
VA1879076 (Registered November 20, 2012);
DD. iPhone 5 SmartFlex View Core2 Wedge2- Cardstock,
VA1879010 (Registered November 20, 2012);
EE.
iPhone 5 FabShell Core2 Wedge2 - Cardstock, VA1879074(Registered November 20, 2012);
FF. iPhone 5 PixelSkin Core2 Wedge2 - Cardstock, VA1879056
(Registered November 20, 2012);
GG. iPhone 5 PixelSkin HD Core2 Wedge2 - Cardstock,
VA1879051 (Registered November 20, 2012);
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HH. iPhone 5 FabShell Burton Core2 Wedge2 - Cardstock,
VA1879040 (Registered November 20, 2012);
II. iPhone 5 CandyShell Apple Packaging Milk Carton,
VA1879009 (Registered November 20, 2012);JJ. iPhone 5 GemShell Apple Packaging Milk Carton,
VA1879038 (Registered November 20, 2012);
KK. iPhone 5 CandyShell Card Apple Packaging Milk Carton,
VA1879036 (Registered November 20, 2012);
LL. iPhone 5 ToughSkin Apple 2 Carton- Cardstock, VA1879035
(Registered November 20, 2012);
MM.
iPhone 5 SmartFlex Apple Packaging Milk Carton,
VA1879034 (Registered November 20, 2012); and
NN. iPhone 5 SmartFlex Shine Apple Packaging Milk Carton,
VA1879013 (Registered November 20, 2012);
22. Additionally, Plaintiff owns a valid and lawfully issued United States
Design Patent, patent no. US 8,204,561 B2, for its one piece co-formed exterior
hard shell case with an elastomeric liner for mobile electronic devices (Design
Patent). Attached hereto as Exhibit E is a true and correct copy of the
registration certificate and design drawing.
Defendants Wrongful and Infringing Conduct
23. Defendants use, amongst other things, the Internet auction website
known as www.ebay.com (eBay) to sell and distribute products, including
counterfeit hard goods bearing Plaintiffs Marks, Copyrights, and Design Patentdescribed above, to consumers. At any given time, there are millions of items
listed on eBay.com for purchase by its more than 200 million registered users.
24. Beginning on a date that is currently unknown to Plaintiff and
continuing to the present, Defendants have, without the consent of Plaintiff,
offered to sell and sold within the United States (including within this judicial
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district) goods that were neither made by Plaintiff nor by a manufacturer
authorized by Plaintiff (such goods are hereafter referred to as Counterfeit
Good(s)) using reproductions, counterfeits, copies and/or colorable imitations of
one or more of the subject Marks, Federally-Registered Copyrights, Common-Law Copyrights, and/or Design Patent. On information and belief, Plaintiff
further alleges that Defendants imported said Counterfeit Goods into the United
States, or encouraged others to import said Counterfeit Goods into the United
States, for the purpose of reselling the Counterfeit Goods in the United States.
25. Defendants own and operate web stores on eBay using the seller IDs
drsmartphonesgroup and md5technologies. Through these web stores,
Defendants regularly and systematically advertised, marketed, distributed and sold
products bearing unauthorized Speck registered trademarks.
26. On or about January 29, 2013, Plaintiff purchased a purported
IPHONE 5 SPECK CANDYSHELL WHITE / BLUE COLOR. NEW, USA
SELLER (Item #300852917445) from Defendants eBay seller ID
drsmartphonesgroup, for a cost of $13.53, shipping inclusive, charged to the
PayPal electronic payment account of Plaintiff. Plaintiffs PayPal electronic
payment receipt clearly identifies Plaintiffs payment was made to STU
Distribution Services (Defendant STU), with a Customer Service URL of
http://www.md5tech.com (Defendant MD5), and PayPal ID
[email protected]. The Counterfeit Good was shipped into Los
Angeles, California within this Courts jurisdiction and was received with
shipping label identifying the seller as Patrick Mattson (Defendant MATTSON)in the return address. A true and correct copy of the PayPal electronic payment
receipt is attached hereto as Exhibit F. A true and correct copy of the shipping
label identifying the seller Defendant MATTSON in the return address is attached
hereto as Exhibit G.
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27. The purported IPHONE 5 SPECK CANDYSHELL WHITE / BLUE
COLOR. NEW, USA SELLER (Item #300852917445) purchased from
Defendants was inspected by Plaintiff to determine authenticity. Plaintiffs
inspection of the purchased item using security measures confirmed that the itemDefendants sold to Plaintiff was in fact a counterfeit Speck-branded product.
28. On or about January 29, 2013, Plaintiff purchased a purported
IPHONE 5 SPECK CANDYSHELL DEEP VIOLET / AQUA COLOR. NEW,
USA SELLER (Item #271164615042) from Defendants eBay seller ID
md5technologies, for a cost of $18.75, shipping inclusive, charged to the PayPal
electronic payment account of Plaintiff. Plaintiffs PayPal electronic payment
receipt clearly identifies Plaintiffs payment was made to STU Distribution
Services (Defendant STU), with a Customer Service URL of
http://www.md5tech.com (Defendant MD5), and PayPal ID
[email protected]. The Counterfeit Good was shipped into Los
Angeles, California within this Courts jurisdiction and was received with
shipping label identifying the seller as MD5 TECHNOLOGIES (Defendant
MD5) in the return address. A true and correct copy of the PayPal electronic
payment receipt is attached hereto as Exhibit H. A true and correct copy of the
shipping label identifying the seller Defendant MD5 in the return address is
attached hereto as Exhibit I.
29. The purported IPHONE 5 SPECK CANDYSHELL DEEP VIOLET
/ AQUA COLOR. NEW, USA SELLER (Item #271164615042) purchased from
Defendants was inspected by Plaintiff to determine authenticity. Plaintiffsinspection of the purchased item using security measures confirmed that the item
Defendants sold to Plaintiff was in fact a counterfeit Speck-branded product.
30. Defendants intentionally and knowingly accepted Plaintiffs money
from a financial institution located in the State of California.
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31. Defendants also intentionally and knowingly delivered the
counterfeit products into the State of California.
32. Through such business activities, Defendants purposely derived
benefit from their interstate commerce activities by expressly targetingforeseeable purchasers in the State of California. But for Defendants advertising,
soliciting and selling of counterfeit Speck-branded products, Plaintiff would not
have been able to make a purchase of the subject products.
33. Defendants use images and names confusingly similar or identical to
Plaintiffs Marks to confuse consumers and aid in the promotion and sales of its
unauthorized and counterfeit product. Defendants use of Plaintiffs Marks,
Copyright, and Design Patent include importing, advertising, displaying,
distributing, selling and/or offering to sell Counterfeit Goods.
34. Defendants use began long after Plaintiffs adoption and use of its
trademarks, and after Plaintiff obtained the trademark and copyright registrations
alleged above. Neither Plaintiff nor any authorized agents have consented to
Defendants use of Plaintiffs Marks, Federally-Registered Copyrights, Common-
Law Copyrights, and/or Design Patent.
35. Defendants actions have confused and deceived, or threatened to
confuse and deceive, the consuming public concerning the source and sponsorship
of the counterfeit Speck products sold and distributed by Defendants. By their
wrongful conduct, Defendants have traded upon and diminished Plaintiffs
goodwill. Furthermore, the sale and distribution of Counterfeit Goods by
Defendants have infringed upon Plaintiffs Marks, Federally-RegisteredCopyrights, Common-Law Copyrights, and/or Design Patent.
36. Defendants offering to sell, selling, importing and encouraging
others to import Counterfeit Goods in this manner was and is likely to cause
confusion or to cause mistake and/or to deceive consumers who purchase the
Counterfeit Goods. Defendants also offered to sell, sold, imported, and/or
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encouraged others to import for purpose of resale within the United States
Counterfeit Goods consisting of reproductions and/or copies of products bearing
Plaintiffs Marks, Federally-Registered Copyrights, Common-Law Copyrights,
and Design Patent. Defendants use of such Marks, Federally-RegisteredCopyrights, Common-Law Copyrights, and Design Patent was done without
Plaintiffs authorization.
FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
(Trademark Infringement Against Defendant PATRICK MATTSON,
Defendant STU DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, LLC, Defendant MD5
TECHNOLOGIES, and DOES 1-10, Inclusive)
[15 U.S.C. 1114/Lanham Act 43(a)]
37. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference each of the other
allegations set forth elsewhere in this Complaint as though fully set forth in this
cause of action.
38. Defendants actions as described herein constitute direct and/or
contributory trademark infringement in violation of 15 U.S.C. 1114(1)(a).
39.
As a proximate result of Defendants trademark infringement,
Plaintiff has been damaged in an amount to be proven at trial. Further, Plaintiff
alleges on information and belief that, as a proximate result of Defendants
trademark infringement, Defendants have unlawfully profited in an amount to be
proven at trial.
40. At all relevant times, Defendants acted intentionally and/or willfully
in using the Marks on the Counterfeit Goods, knowing that said Marks belongedto Plaintiff, that the Counterfeit Goods were in fact counterfeit, and that
Defendants were not authorized to use said Marks on the Counterfeit Goods.
Plaintiff is therefore entitled to recovery of treble damages pursuant to 15 U.S.C.
1117(a). Further, Defendants knowing, intentional and/or willful actions make
this an exceptional case, entitling Plaintiff to an award of reasonable attorney fees
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pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1117(a).
41. Defendants actions also constitute the use by Defendants of one or
more counterfeit mark as defined in 15 U.S.C. 1116(d)(1)(B). Plaintiff
therefore reserves the right to elect, at any time before final judgment is entered inthis case, an award of statutory damages pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1117(c)(1)
and/or (2).
42. The acts of direct and/or contributory trademark infringement
committed by Defendants have caused, and will continue to cause, Plaintiff
irreparable harm unless they are enjoined by this Court.
SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
(False Designation of Origin, False or Misleading Advertising Against
Defendant PATRICK MATTSON, Defendant STU DISTRIBUTION
SERVICES, LLC, Defendant MD5 TECHNOLOGIES, and DOES 1-10,
Inclusive)
[15 U.S.C. 1125 (a)]
43. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference each of the other
allegations set forth elsewhere in this Complaint as thought fully set forth in this
cause of action.
44. Defendants actions as described herein constitute direct and/or
contributory violation of 15 U.S.C. 1125(a)(1)(A), as such actions are likely to
cause confusion, or to cause mistake, or to deceive as to the affiliation,
connection, or association of Defendants with Plaintiff and/or as to the origin,
sponsorship, and/or approval of such Counterfeit Goods by Plaintiff.45. As a proximate result of Defendants violation as described herein,
Plaintiff has been damaged in an amount to be proven at trial. Further, Plaintiff
alleges on information and belief that, as a proximate result of defendants direct
and/or contributory trademark infringement, Defendants have unlawfully profited,
in an amount to be proven at trial.
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
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1
2
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4
5
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8
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46. Defendants acts of violating, directly and/or contributorily, Section
1125 have caused, and will continue to cause, Plaintiff irreparable harm unless
they are enjoined by this Court.
THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
(Trademark Dilution Against Defendant PATRICK MATTSON, Defendant
STU DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, LLC, Defendant MD5
TECHNOLOGIES, and DOES 1-10, Inclusive)
[15 U.S.C. 1125(c)]
47. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference each of the other
allegations set forth elsewhere in this Complaint as though fully set forth in this
cause of action.
48. Plaintiffs Marks are distinctive and famous within the meaning of
theLanham Act.
49. Upon information and belief, Defendants unlawful actions began
long after Plaintiffs Marks became famous, and Defendants acted knowingly,
deliberately and willfully with the intent to trade on Plaintiffs reputation and to
dilute Plaintiffs Marks. Defendants conduct is willful, wanton and egregious.
50. Defendants intentional sale of fake, pirated and counterfeit items
bearing Plaintiffs Marks is likely to cause confusion, mistake, or to deceive,
mislead, betray, and defraud consumers to believe that the substandard imitations
are genuine products manufactured by Plaintiff. The actions of Defendants
complained of herein have diluted and will continue to dilute Plaintiffs Marks,
and are likely to impair the distinctiveness, strength and value of PlaintiffsMarks, and injure the business reputation of Plaintiff and its marks.
51. Defendants acts have caused and will continue to cause Plaintiff
irreparable harm. Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at law to compensate it fully
for the damages that have been caused and which will continue to be caused by
Defendants unlawful acts, unless they are enjoined by this Court.
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
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52. As the acts alleged herein constitute a willful violation of section
43(c) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. 1125(c), Plaintiff is entitled to injunctive
relief as well as monetary damages and other remedies provided by 15 U.S.C.
1116, 1117, 1118, and 1125(c), including Defendants profits, treble damages,reasonable attorneys fees, costs and prejudgment interest.
FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION
(Unfair Competition Against Defendant PATRICK MATTSON, Defendant
STU DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, LLC, Defendant MD5
TECHNOLOGIES, and DOES 1-10, Inclusive)
California Business & Professions Code 17200 et seq.
53.
Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference each of the other
allegations set forth elsewhere in this Complaint as thought fully set forth in this
cause of action.
54. Defendants actions described herein constitute unlawful, unfair
and/or fraudulent business acts or practices. Defendants actions thus constitute
unfair competition pursuant to California Business & Professions Code
17200.
55. As a proximate result of Defendants actions, Plaintiff has suffered
an injury in fact, including without limitation, damages in an amount to be proven
at trial, loss of money or property, and diminution in the value of its trademarks.
Plaintiff therefore has standing to assert this claim pursuant to California Business
& Professions Code 17204.
56.
Defendants actions have caused, and will continue to cause Plaintiffto suffer irreparable harm unless enjoined by this Court pursuant to California
Business & Professions Code 17203. In addition, Plaintiff requests that the
Court order that Defendants disgorges all profits wrongfully obtained as a result of
Defendants unfair competition, and order that defendant pay restitution to
Plaintiff in an amount to be proven at trial.
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
18
1
2
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8
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FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION
(Federal Copyright Infringement Against Defendant PATRICK MATTSON,
Defendant STU DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, LLC, Defendant MD5
TECHNOLOGIES, and DOES 1-10, Inclusive)
[17 U.S.C. 501(a)]
57. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference each of the other
allegationsset forth elsewhere in this Complaint as thought fully set forth in this
cause of action.
58. Plaintiff is the exclusive owner of copyrights in and related to its
Speckbranded products packaging, having numerous applications relating to
the same pending with the United States Copyright Office and possessing
copyright registrations with the United States Copyright Office.
59. Defendants did not seek and failed to obtain Plaintiffs consent or
authorization to utilize, manufacture, reproduce, copy, display, prepare derivative
works, distribute, sell, transfer, rent, perform, and/or market Plaintiffs copyright-
protected materials.
60.
Without permission, Defendants intentionally and knowingly
reproduced, counterfeited, copied, displayed, and/or manufactured Plaintiffs
protected works by offering, advertising, promoting, retailing, selling, and
distributing counterfeit Speck-branded products contained within product
packaging which is at a minimum substantially similar to Plaintiffs copyright
protected product packaging.
61.
Defendants acts as alleged herein, constitute infringement ofPlaintiffs copyright, including Plaintiffs exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute
and/or sell such protected material.
62. Defendants knowing and intentional copyright infringement as
alleged herein has caused and will continue to cause substantial and irreparable
harm to Plaintiff and has and will continue to cause damage to Plaintiff. Plaintiff
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
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1
2
3
4
5
6
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8
9
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is therefore entitled to injunctive relief, damages, Defendants profits, increased
damages, and reasonable attorneys fees and costs.
SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION
(Common Law Copyright Infringement Against Defendant PATRICK
MATTSON, Defendant STU DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, LLC, Defendant
MD5 TECHNOLOGIES, and DOES 1-10, Inclusive)
[California Civil Code980 et seq., and California Common Law]
63. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference each of the other
allegationsset forth elsewhere in this Complaint as thought fully set forth in this
cause of action.
64.
At all times relevant herein, Plaintiff has held and still holds the
exclusive rights under California law and common law to reproduce, distribute, or
license the reproduction and distribution of the artwork, design, pictures,
representation, model and patterns protected by Plaintiffs Common-Law
Copyrights in any and all formats and mediums, throughout the United States.
65. The artwork, design, pictures, representation, model and pattern of
protected by Plaintiffs Common-Law Copyrights are original works in tangible
form which have been widely disseminated and published since at least in or
about September 2001.
66. The conduct herein complained of was extreme, outrageous,
fraudulent, and was inflicted on Plaintiff in reckless disregard of Plaintiffs
rights. Defendants acts have irreparably harmed and continue to harm Plaintiffs
exclusive proprietary rights and constitute common law copyright infringementand unfair competition. Defendants outrageous conduct supports an award of
exemplary and punitive damages in an amount sufficient to punish and make an
example of Defendants and to deter them from similar conduct in the future.
67. Each infringing transfer, duplication, sale, rental, distribution, display
and other exploitation of the artwork, design, pictures, representation, model and
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
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1
2
3
4
5
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patterns protected by Plaintiffs Common-Law Copyrights constitutes a separate
claim against Defendants under common law copyright and California Civil Code
980.
SEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION
(Federal Design Patent Infringement Against Defendant PATRICK
MATTSON, Defendant STU DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, LLC, Defendant
MD5 TECHNOLOGIES, and DOES 1-10, Inclusive)
[35 U.S.C. 71]
68. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference each of the other
allegations set forth elsewhere in this Complaint as though fully set forth in this
cause of action.
69. Plaintiff is the owner of the Design Patent with the USPTO
Registration No.: US 8,204,561 B2. (SeeExhibit E, Design Patent hereto)
70. Defendants have infringed and continue to infringe Plaintiffs Design
Patent by using, selling and/or offering to sell, in the United States and/or
importing into the United States, Counterfeit Goods which embody the designed
covered by the Design Patent. Defendants infringing products include all of the
ornamental designs in Plaintiffs Design Patent drawings. By its conduct,
Defendants have violated 35 U.S.C. 271 by direct infringement of Plaintiffs
Design Patent.
71. On the basis allege, Defendants have gained profits by virtue of its
infringement of the Design Patent.
72.
As a direct and legal result of Defendants wrongful conduct,Plaintiff has been and will be irreparably and permanently harmed; wherefore
Plaintiff is without an adequate remedy at law. Accordingly, Plaintiff is entitled
to, among other things, an order enjoining and restraining Defendants from further
engaging in the infringement of the Design Patent.
73. Defendants infringement of the Design Patent is and has been willful
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
21
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
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17
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Accordingly, Plaintiff is entitled to its monetary damages, in an amount to be
proven at trial, and award of treble damages, and its reasonable attorneys fees and
costs.
REQUEST FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff hereby respectfully requests the following relief
against Defendant PATRICK MATTSON, Defendant STU DISTRIBUTION
SERVICES, LLC, Defendant MD5 TECHNOLOGIES, and DOES 1-10,
inclusive, and each of them as follows:
1. An order and judgment preliminary and permanently enjoining
Defendants and their officers, directors, agents, servants, employees,
affiliates, attorneys, and all others acting in privity or in concert with
them, and their parents, subsidiaries, divisions, successors and assigns
from further acts of infringement of Plaintiffs asserted Design Patent;
2. For an award of Plaintiffs damages and Defendants profits adequate to
compensate Plaintiff for Defendants infringement of the Design Patent,
and in no event less than a reasonable royalty for Defendants acts of
infringement, including all pre-judgment and post-judgment interest as
the maximum rate permitted by law;
3. For an award of all damages, including treble damages, based on any
infringement found to be willful, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 284, together
with prejudgment interest;
4. For an award of all profits, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 289 together with
prejudgment interest;5. For an award of Defendants profits and Plaintiffs damages in an
amount to be proven at trial for trademark infringement under 15 U.S.C.
1114(a);
6. For an award of Defendants profits and Plaintiffs damages in an
amount to be proven at trial for false designation of origin and unfair
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
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28
competition under 15 U.S.C. 1125(a);
7. For $2,000,000.00 per counterfeit mark per type of goods sold, offered
for sale, or distributed under 15 U.S.C. 1117(c);
8.
For an award of Defendants profits and Plaintiffs damages in anamount to be proven at trial for trademark dilution under 15 U.S.C.
1125(c);
9. In the alternative to actual damages and Defendants profits for the
infringement and counterfeiting of Plaintiffs trademarks pursuant to the
Lanham Act, for statutory damages pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1117(c),
which election Plaintiff will make prior to the rendering of final
judgment;
10.For restitution in an amount to be proven at trial for unfair, fraudulent
and illegal business practices under Business and Professions Code
17200;
11.For damages to be proven at trial for common law unfair competition;
12.For temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief from this
Court prohibiting Defendants from engaging or continuing to engage in
the unlawful, unfair, or fraudulent business acts or practices described
herein, including the advertising and/or dealing in any counterfeit
product; the unauthorized use of any mark, copyright or other
intellectual property right of Plaintiff; acts of trademark infringement or
dilution; false designation of origin; unfair competition; and any other
act in derogation of Plaintiffs rights;13.For an order from the Court requiring that Defendants provide complete
accountings and for equitable relief, including that Defendants disgorge
and return or pay their ill-gotten gains obtained from the illegal
transactions entered into and or pay restitution, including the amount of
monies that should have been paid if Defendants complied with their
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legal obligations, or as equity requires;
2 14.Fo r an order
from th
e Court
th
at an asset freeze or constructi
ve tru
st be
3
imposed over a ll monies and profits in Defendants possession which
4
rightfully belong
to
Pl
aintiffs;
5
IS.For destruction
of
the in
fr in
ging articles
in
Defendants possessi
on und
er
6 1
5U.S.C.
III 8;
7 16. For treble damages s
uff
ered by Plaintiff as a result of the willful and
8
intentional infringements a
nd
acts of counterfeiting engaged in
by
9 Defendants, under 15 U.S.C. I I 17(b
;
I 0
17.For damages in an amount to be proven at
tri
al for unjust e
nri
chm ent;
I I
18.Fo r an awa
rd of
exemplary or puniti
ve
damages in an amount to be
12
determined by
th
e Court;
13 19.for Plaintiff s reasonable attorney s fees;
14 20.For a
ll
costs
of
suit; a
nd
15 2 1.Fo r such other and further rei ef as the Court may deem just and
16 eq uitable.
17
Q ~ M N D
FOR
JURY
TRI L
18 Plaintiff SPECULATIVE PRODUCT DESIGN, LLC, dba SPECK
19
PRODUCTS, respectfully demand s a
tri
al by jury
in thi
s ac
ti
on.
20
21
DATED: August 13,2014
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
JOHNSON
&
PHAM, LLP
i
C
hri
sto
ph
er Q. Ph am, Es
q.
Hung Q. Pham, Esq.
Attorneys fo r Pla inti ff
SPECULATIVE PRODUCT DESIGN,
LLC dba SPECK PRODUCTS
2 1
CO
MPL INT
FOR
D M GES
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EXHIBIT
A
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25/51
nrf, C ,:
9
ftior
u,$,
ils.: 2tr, 23,
26,
36
rnd
30
[-luited
Ststes
Farleut
and
Tnademarlr
Orffriee
lllL4 ]EtldAM
F&ryCryAL
EEGISTEF.
Feg. i{o,
3,653,010
Rlgleluel
.3- 8, 4, 2009
SPECK
SPECULATWE IRODUCT DESION, INC.
I
FO.IUflA
CORPONAIION). DEA
SPECIC
DIJCTS
2]? FOREIiT
AVE:\'IJE
PALO
ALTo.
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.J
FOII PITOTECTITE CiRN]'INO C,\SES
FO]I
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DEYICT'S
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ANO
FOR PO]ITAI}LE
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I.
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R
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ulD'
Cr\LI.
Fll0.
fA
PhYSI$
,Vr'D PERIONT\I
DIGITAL
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TANTS,
tN
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tt,3l,
-'6,t6
AJ{D lll},
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USE
l:n)?001; N COI\lifEJtlE
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RTICUI."A
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t0-e-:008.
Ajslli, sAl-[hr,
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ATToP,Nn'
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EXHIBIT B
Case 2:14-cv-06465-ODW-PLA Document 1-1 Filed 08/18/14 Page 3 of 28 Page ID #:26
-
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27/51
lint
C3.; 9
hior
[J,S.
rCls,l
?I, ?3, 26,36awd33
{Jmirled
States
F;rtemrl aman Tradernurrlq
tDffice
t'[tAD]0MIARI{
DiTEqCFtI,IPJC1STER
IPeg,
Itlo.
3r656,il82
Regislerej
trr
?n 9
IA
TIA1
ENS,
AND
PENSONAI
DIGTIAL
ASSIS.
TnuYni,
rr't
cL^ss
I
(u,s,
clg, ll
,
1, 26,
16
AI'JD
3E),
FmST USE
).3:-2007it1\- COMdERCE
t-3t-:007
Tl{6
hrAFl( coNsisls
oF
r'J.l isTEldsl( BE-
TWEEN
FARENTHESES
FOLLONED
gY
TH8
WORD
TSPECTCI
IN STYLIZED
TFIT.ENS,
sE ,.
NO,
77.600,,1O,
FILED
10.34.1008,
AISH.{
5ArEM, .EL
l,{tNtN.*c
ATtC'tU.tE]'
,Aii,\
Irrhd/
\t
trj
spEcuLAt$E
ploDucr
DEsloN,
INq
(cALI-
FOn'r-lA
CoRFoRnTloN). DBA SPECK PRO'
DUCTS
]17 FOREST
AVENUE
PALO
ALTD,
C/t
9+301
FoRr
PROTECmTE CARRYINO
4ASES
FOn
PORTATLE
ELECTROI\IC
USTlh'lNc DE1'ICES
.AND
I{USIC
PLAYERS.
N,l]vtELy,
hlPl
PLAyEnS,
3I.iD
FOR
ORT,{FLE COM I.JTER$, GLOBAL PO,
stTJol.lING sYsTElrs
(cps
DEytcEs),
t?tornrE
AT.ID
CELLUIAR
TELEPHONES,
PORT..\I]LE
ItED,
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EXHIBIT
C
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<, Ci.:9
Elisr
U.S,
CIs,
11,
23,
26, 36
ard
3ts
trinlted
Stbtes
Patemrl
and
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t0ffiee
ITEADEMA$I '
P \trllclPF3
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TELETHONIT, t'ORTAELE
NtED.
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EXHIBIT
D
Case 2:14-cv-06465-ODW-PLA Document 1-1 Filed 08/18/14 Page 7 of 28 Page ID #:30
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EXHIBIT F
Case 2:14-cv-06465-ODW-PLA Document 1-1 Filed 08/18/14 Page 21 of 28 Page ID #:44
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EXHIBIT G
Case 2:14-cv-06465-ODW-PLA Document 1-1 Filed 08/18/14 Page 23 of 28 Page ID #:46
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8/11/2019 Speculative Prods. v. Mattson - Complaint
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Case 2:14-cv-06465-ODW-PLA Document 1-1 Filed 08/18/14 Page 24 of 28 Page ID #:47
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8/11/2019 Speculative Prods. v. Mattson - Complaint
48/51
EXHIBIT
H
Case 2:14-cv-06465-ODW-PLA Document 1-1 Filed 08/18/14 Page 25 of 28 Page ID #:48
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Case 2:14-cv-06465-ODW-PLA Document 1-1 Filed 08/18/14 Page 26 of 28 Page ID #:49
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EXHIBIT
I
Case 2:14-cv-06465-ODW-PLA Document 1-1 Filed 08/18/14 Page 27 of 28 Page ID #:50
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51/51
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