FRACTURES(REGIONAL INJURIES)

CLAVICULAR FRACTUREOutstretched handJunction of middle to outer thirdsTreatment Figure eight ransel verbandBroad arm slingOperative

SHOULDER DISLOCATIONShoulder is painfulKinked contour of shoulderSlight abductionTreatment Kochers methodTraction, 90 ext rotation, adduction, int rotationArm slingHippocratesStimson

FRACTURE SHAFT HUMERIDiagnosis of fracture antequoRadial nerve injury!Treatment U slab methodeHanging castSurgery

SUPRACONDYLAR HUMERI FRACTUREOutstretched handNeurovascular injury! Brachial arteryTreatmentArm slingLong arm slabSurgery K nail

FOREARM FRACTUREProximal thirdMidshaftDistal thirdTreatment CastingSurgery

MONTEGGIA FRACTURE DISLOCATIONShaft ulna, dislocation proximal radioulnar joint

GALEAZZIS FRACTURE DISLOCATIONShaft radius, dislocation distal radioulnar joint

COLLES FRACTUREDistal radius fractureDorsal displacement of distal fragmentDinner fork deformityTreatment with long arm cast, pronation, 90 elbow, ulnar deviation

SMITHS FRACTUREDistal radius fracture, distal fragment Distal fragment tilted volarly

PELVIC FRACTUREStable Rotationally unstable, vertically stableRotationally and vertically unstable

Blood loss

C-clampPelvic sling

HIP DISLOCATIONAnt post and latTypically post dislocationPutri maluBigelows techniqueStimsons technique

FEMORAL SHAFT FRACTURESkin tractionHemispica ORIF

PATELLAR FRACTURETBWKwire with TBW

FEMORAL NECK FRACTUREGardens and Pauwels classificationExternal rotationAbductedShortenedTrue lengthFrom SIAS to medial malleolusApparent lengthFrom umbilicus to medial malleolus Risk of avascular necrosisCompression sliding screwAustin Moore prostheses

SPINE FRACTURESFrankel classificationAtlas fractureJeffersons fractureOdontoid fractureHangmans fractures

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