special topics lecture: scott corzine, extended slides
TRANSCRIPT
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
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Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 6
Xbe Zfge ilr Mfcc`uk O`tr`heJcue Cfsers4
Wgltt Glrz`oeLgtljer :8, :>68
F Xr`jute tl Wbud` Ofafkurf
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
2/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers :
Lutc`oe Klt`vft`lo
Gbfcceomes Fgglkpc`sbkeots
]bfts Bfppeoeh
Zegeotcy
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
3/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 7
Aey Kfraets ilr Jcue Cfsers
HYHs Cfser ^r`oters Glclr H`spcfys
Zequ`rekeots4
Mllh Jefk Vufc`ty
Zefh4 6-: k]]r`te4 65-7> k]
5-6> k] 6-6> ]
Fhvfotfmes47-Ilch @ogrefse oWtlrfme Heos`ty
Clwer OF fcclwsW`kpcer Lpt`gs
Eii`g`eot, Glkpfgt, B`mb^lwer Jcue C`mbt Wlurge
B`mb Eii`g`eogy
86> ok lr cess 85> ok, 5:> ok
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
4/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers
Fhvfoges `o HYH Wtlrfme Gfpfg`ty
Cfjs Gbfca Xfca, :>>8 8
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
5/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 5
Jfs`g Glkploeots li fWek`glohugtlr Cfser
Wujstrfte
Ep` Cfyers ^Gcfhh`om @ Fgt`ve OGcfhh`om
Cfterfc ^rlgess`om K`rrlr Ifgets
Lpt`gfc Gfv`ty
Ecegtr`gfc Glooegt`lo ^ Glotfgt O Glotfgt
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
6/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 9
Ep` Kfter`fc Zequ`rekeots
Fgt`ve Cfyer4 h`regt jfohmfp sek`glohugtlr`o tbe hes`reh wfveceomtb rfome
Gcfhh`om Cfyers4 glkpft`jce b`mber-jfohmfpsek`glohugtlrs
cfrme jfohmfp h`iiereoges tl gloi`oe ecegtrlos cfrme `ohex h`iiereoges tl gloi`oe pbltlos
Wujstrfte4 kust je su`tfjce ilr ep`tfx`fc mrlwtb cftt`ge-kftgbeh tl hes`reh ep` kfter`fcs glkpft`jce grystfc strugture (z`og jceohe, wurtz`te, etg.)
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
7/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers =
Ep` Kfter`fc Zequ`rekeots
Fgt`ve Cfyer4 h`regt jfohmfp sek`glohugtlr`o tbe hes`reh wfveceomtb rfome
Gcfhh`om Cfyers4 glkpft`jce b`mber-jfohmfpsek`glohugtlrs
cfrme jfohmfp h`iiereoges tl gloi`oe ecegtrlos cfrme `ohex h`iiereoges tl gloi`oe pbltlos
Wujstrfte4 kust je su`tfjce ilr ep`tfx`fc mrlwtb cftt`ge-kftgbeh tl hes`reh ep` kfter`fcs glkpft`jce grystfc strugture (z`og jceohe, wurtz`te, etg.)
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
8/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 2
Be
Oe
Fr
Ar
Re
Zo
I
Gc
Jr
@
Ft
L
W
We
Xe
^l
O
^
Fs
Wj
J`
G
W`
Me
Wo
^j
J
Fc
Mf
@o
Xc
To
Gh
Bm
Gu
Fm
Fu
:
6>
62
79
58
29
0
6=
75
57
25
2
69
78
5:
28
=
65
77
56
27
9
68
7:
5>
2:
5
67
76
80
26
7>
82
2>
:0
8=
2>
Y@@Y@Y@Y@@@
@@@
Y@@@
^er`lh`g Xfjce
WkfccerFtlk
WkfccerCftt`geGlostfot
Wblr
ter]fveceomtb
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
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Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 0
@@@-Y foh @@-Y@ Glkpluohs
JO
J^
JFs
JWj
FcO
Fc^
FcFs
FcWj
MfO
Mf^
MfFs
MfWj
@oO
@o^
@oFs
@oWj
@@@-Y Kfter`fcs
@@-Y@ Kfter`fcs
BmLBmW
BmWe
BmXe
ToLToW
ToWe
ToXe
GhLGhW
GhWe
GhXe
KmLKmW
KmWe
KmXe
Wblrt
]fveceomtb
Clom
]fveceomtb
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
10/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 6>
8>> 9>> 2>> 6>>> 6:>> 68>> 69>> 62>>
Cfs`om ]fveceomtbs li GlkkloWek`glohugtlr Kfter`fcs
@o^
FcMfFs
@oMf^ 9:>-90> ok
=>>-66>> ok
6:>>-69>> ok Xeceglk, Hftfglk
]fveceomtb (ok)
@oMfFs@oMfFs^@o^
@oMfFsMfFsFcMfFs
@oMf^
Fc@oMf^Fc@o^
HYHs, Cfser ^r`oters
GHs, Cfser ^r`oters, Hftfglk
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
11/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 66
75> 8>> 85> 5>> 55> 9>> 95>
H`iiereot Lpt`los ilr Jcue Cfsers
:i-MfFs
ToWe
MfO 70>-88> ok
82>-55> ok
8>>-5>> ok Jucay, Glkpcex Exterofc Lpt`gs
]fveceomtb (ok)
@oMfFsMfFsFcMfFs
ToGhWeToWWeToKmWWe
@oMfO
MfOFcMfO
Cftt`ge-K`skftgbeh Wystek
Wblrt C`iet`kes (36>>> brs) Olt Jcue Eolumb
@oOMfO
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
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Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 6:
Ep` Kfter`fc Zequ`rekeots
Fgt`ve Cfyer4 h`regt jfohmfp sek`glohugtlr`o tbe hes`reh wfveceomtb rfome
Gcfhh`om Cfyers4 glkpft`jce b`mber-jfohmfp
sek`glohugtlrs cfrme jfohmfp h`iiereoges tl gloi`oe ecegtrlos cfrme `ohex h`iiereoges tl gloi`oe pbltlos
Wujstrfte4 kust je su`tfjce ilr ep`tfx`fc mrlwtb cftt`ge-kftgbeh tl hes`reh ep` kfter`fcs glkpft`jce grystfc strugture (z`og jceohe, wurtz`te, etg.)
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
13/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 67
Zlce li Gcfhh`om Cfyers
^
OEg
e
b+
o
fgt`ve
jfrr`er
g
cfhh`om
`ohex prli`ce
klhe prli`ce
@cefa~ expQ-Eg /aX [
Ecegtrlo Gloi`oekeot
Lpt`gfc Gloi`oekeot
wfot cfrme Eg
skfccer@tb jetter lver X
wfot cfrme o kfx`k`ze rehuge sujstrfte cefafme
;eoermy `o fgt`ve
tltfc eoermy
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
14/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 68
Glkklo Cftt`ge-Kftgbeh Wysteks
FcFs
MfFs
@o^
@oFs
Fc^
Mf^
FcMfFs
@oMfFs^
Fc@oMf^
>
>.5
6
6.5
:
:.5
5.8 5.5 5.9 5.= 5.2 5.0 9 9.6
Jfohmfp
(eY)
Cftt`ge Glostfot ()
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
15/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 65
Fc@oMfO Kfter`fc Wystek
MfO
@oO
FcO
: 8 9 2 6> 6:
Jfohmfp(eY)
Cftt`ge Glostfot ()
Wtrf`o (%)
Cftt`ge k`skftgb c`k`ts4 Fc foh @o glkpls`t`los Ep` cfyer tb`gaoess
@oMfO(@o 3 ~:>%)
FcMfO(Fc 3~:>%)
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
16/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 69
Glohugt`lo Jfoh LiisetsEgKfter`fc
MfFs/FcFs
@oMfFs^/@o^ (6.55k)
@oMfFs^/@o^ (6.7k)
@oMf^/Fc@o^
@oMfO/MfO (x@o;6>%)
@oMfO/MfO (x@o;:>%)MfO/FcMfO (xFc;6>%)
MfO/FcMfO (xFc;:>%)
88> keY
::> keY
69> keY
:9> keY
6>> keY
:>> keY6>> keY
:>> keY
(est`kftes hl olt tfae `otl fggluot strf`o foh qufotuk eiiegts)(MfO oukjers fssuke 5>% glohugt`lo jfoh liiset)
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
17/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 6=
>.6
6
6>
6>>
6>>>
6>8
6>5
65> :>> :5> 7>> 75> 8>> 85>
@cefa/@cefa(7>>keY,
ZX)
Xekperfture (A)
Zecft`ve Cefafme Gurreot
:>> keY
7>> keY ~ FcMfFs
~ Fc@oMfO
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
18/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 62
Loe Ketblh tl Zehuge Cefafme
^ O
fgt`ve
jfrr`er
gcfhh`om
fgt`ve
jfrr`er
gcfhh`om
e
e
^ O
EcegtrloJclga`om Cfyer
FiterWbud` Ofafkurf
^-FcMfO (x;>.>5) 5>>> ^-MfO 6>>> FcMfO (x;>.:) :>> @oMfO(x;>.:) KV] 79> O-MfO 6>>> O-FcMfO (x;>.>5) 5>>>
ExfkpceEp` Hes`mo
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Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 60
@ohex H`iiereogesoKfter`fc
MfFs/FcFs
@oMfFs^/@o^ (6.55k)
@oMfFs^/@o^ (6.7k)
@oMf^/Fc@o^
MfO/FcMfO (xFc;6>%)
MfO/FcMfO (xFc;:>%)
MfO/FcO
>.9
>.8
>.7
>.8
>.>9
>.6:
>.88
FcxMf6-xO `ohex N 8>>ok,x 3 >.7 ~ :.58 - >.9x(irlk Jruooer et. fc., DF^, 2: (6>), p5>0>, 600=)
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
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Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 :>
FcMfO Zeirfgt`ve @ohex
FcxMf6-xO `ohex N 8>>ok(x 3 >.7)
o ~ :.58 - >.9x
Jruooer, et fc.D. Fppc. ^bys.2:, 5>0> (600=)
8>>ok
Fofcyt`g Klhec Her`veh ilrFcxvfcue foh ]fveceomtb
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Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 :6
Jfs`g ]fvemu`he Wtrugture
Upper Gcfhh`om Cfyer
Clwer Gcfhh`om Cfyer
Mu`h`om/Fgt`ve Cfyers
Glotfgt Cfyer
Juiier Cfyer
glotfgt ketfc
sujstrfte
Kfx`k`ze I`ech Wtreomtb`o Fgt`ve Cfyer
- kfx`k`zes klhfc mf`o
@slcfte Klhe irlkGlotfgt foh Juiier Cfyers
- ec`k`oftes lpt`gfc cefafmetl juiier foh glotfgt
Hes`mo Ljdegt`ves4
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Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 ::
>
>.>>6
>.>>:
>.>>7
>.>>8
>.>>5
7
7.:
7.8
->.9 ->.8 ->.: > >.: >.8
K
lheWbfpe
(M/ok)
@ohex^rli`ce
z (kk)
MfFs/FcMfFs ]fvemu`he KlhesFc>.:Mf>.2Fs FcMfFsFcMfFs
x; >.5
x; >.=5
x; 6.>
c ; 25> ok
Mu`he ;>.:5k
M O/FcM O ] `h K h
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23/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers :7
>
>.>>6
>.>>:
>.>>7
>.>>8
>.>>5
:.89
:.5
:.58
->.2 ->.9 ->.8 ->.: > >.: >.8 >.9
K
lheWbfpe
(M/ok)
@ohex^
rli`ce
z (kk)
MfOFcMfOFcMfO
x; >.>5
x; >.6
x; >.65
Xyp`gfc Gcfhh`om4x; >.>=->.6
h; >.8->.9 kk
c ; 86> ok
MfO/FcMfO ]fvemu`he Klhes4Eiiegt li Gcfhh`om Glkpls`t`lo
Mu`he ;
>.:5k
M O/FcM O ] `h K h
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24/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 :8
>
>.>>6
>.>>:
>.>>7
:.5
:.55
->.2 ->.9 ->.8 ->.: > >.: >.8 >.9 >.2
K
lheWbfpe
(M/ok)
@
ohex^rli`ce
z (kk)
MfOFcMfO (5%)
h; >.:5kkh; >.75kk
h; >.85kk
Xyp`gfc Mu`h`om Cfyers4MfO >.6kkKV] >.>:->.6kkMfO >.6kk
h; >.65kk
h
c ; 86> ok
MfO/FcMfO ]fvemu`he Klhes4Eiiegt li Mu`h`om Cfyer ]`htb
FcMfO (5%)
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25/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers :5W^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00
6>-2
6>-=
6>-9
6>-5
6>-8
6>-7
> >.6 >.: >.7 >.8 >.5
I`echWtreomtbN>.9k
MfO Mu`he ]`htb (k)
>
>.>>6
>.>>:
>.>>7
>.>>8
>.>>5
> >.6 >.: >.7 >.8 >.5
M
/ok
MfO Mu`he ]`htb (k)
Gloi`oekeot vs Mu`he ]`htb
MfO/FcxMf6-xO ]fvemu`he
x; 5%
x; 6>%
x; 65%
Ilrx; 5-6>%, Lpt`kukMu`he ]`htb ; >.:->.7k
x; 65%
x; 6>%
x; 5%
I`echs ft >.9uk irlk Mu`he
M O/FcM O ] `h K h
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26/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 :9
>
>.>>6
>.>>:
>.>>7
>.>>8
:.8:
:.89
:.5
:.58
->.2 ->.9 ->.8 ->.: > >.: >.8 >.9
K
lheWbfpe
(M/ok)
@oh
ex^rli`ce
z (kk)
j; 8>ok
j; :>okj; >ok
j
c ; 86> ok
MfO/FcMfO ]fvemu`he Klhes4Eiiegt li Fc>.:Mf>.2O Ecegtrlo Jfrr`er
MfOFcMfO (5%) FcMfO (5%)
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27/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers :=
Ep` Kfter`fc Zequ`rekeots
Fgt`ve Cfyer4 h`regt jfohmfp sek`glohugtlr`o tbe hes`reh wfveceomtb rfome
Gcfhh`om Cfyers4 glkpft`jce b`mber-jfohmfp
sek`glohugtlrs cfrme jfohmfp h`iiereoges tl gloi`oe ecegtrlos cfrme `ohex h`iiereoges tl gloi`oe pbltlos
Wujstrfte4 kust je su`tfjce ilr ep`tfx`fc mrlwtb cftt`ge-kftgbeh tl hes`reh ep` kfter`fcs glkpft`jce grystfc strugture (z`og jceohe, wurtz`te, etg.)
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28/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers :2
Glkklo Kfter`fc Wysteks
FcFs
MfFs
@o^
@oFs
Fc^
Mf^
FcMfFs
@oMfFs^
Fc@oMf^
MfFsWujstrfte
@o^Wujstrfte
>
>.5
6
6.5
:
:.5
5.8 5.5 5.9 5.= 5.2 5.0 9 9.6
Jfohmfp
(eY)
Cftt`ge Glostfot ()
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29/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers :0
6
:
7
8
5
9
=
:.9 :.2 7 7.: 7.8 7.9
-65 -6> -5 > 5 6>
Jfohmfp(eY)
Cftt`ge Glostfot ()
Wtrf`o (%)
Wujstrfte Lpt`los ilr MfO
MfO
@oOWfppb`re W`G
FcO Juiier CfyerZequ`reh
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30/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 7>
MfO lo Wfppb`re
Gfrr`er Zeglkj`oft`lo,Wgftter`om, Zec`fj`c`ty0- 6>6>gk-: XEK `kfme irlk
H. Jfs`ce,B^ Cfjs
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31/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 76
W`G vs Wfppb`reMfO Cfser lo W`G
Glohugt`ve Wujstrfte Fcclws4Yert`gfc Gurreot IclwW`omce Xlp Glotfgt
6>x Jetter Xberkfc Glohugt`v`ty
B`mb Vufc`ty Gcefveh Ifgets
Jut, Wujstrftes fre Expeos`ve
MfO Cfser lo Wfppb`re
@osucft`om Wujstrfte Zequ`res4Xwl Xlp Glotfgts
^llr Xberkfc Glohugt`v`ty
^llr Gcefveh Ifgets
Jut,Jest Hev`ges Wt`cc Kfhelo Gbefp Wfppb`re Wujstrftes
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32/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 7:
Gfv`ty Zequ`rekeots Yert`gfc ]fvemu`h`om4 cfrme `ohex h`iiereoges
Cfterfc ]fvemu`h`om4 kust je fjce tl prlgesstbe ep` kfter`fcs
mf`o-mu`heh (ketfc pfttero`om)
str`pe foh r`hme wfvemu`hes (etgb`om)
Clw Wgftter`om Clsses4 sklltb surifges/`oterifges
Lpt`gfc Ieehjfga4 grystfc ifgets lr h`str`juteh
reicegtlrs sklltb gcefveh ifgets sklltb etgbeh ifgets etgbeh per`lh`g mrft`oms (remrlwtb)
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33/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 77
Gfv`ty Zequ`rekeots Yert`gfc ]fvemu`h`om4 cfrme `ohex h`iiereoges
Cfterfc ]fvemu`h`om4 kust je fjce tl prlgesstbe ep` kfter`fcs
mf`o-mu`heh (ketfc pfttero`om)
str`pe foh r`hme wfvemu`hes (etgb`om)
Clw Wgftter`om Clsses4 sklltb surifges/`oterifges
Lpt`gfc Ieehjfga4 grystfc ifgets lr h`str`juteh
reicegtlrs sklltb gcefveh ifgets sklltb etgbeh ifgets etgbeh per`lh`g mrft`oms (remrlwtb)
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Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 78
Xypes li Cfterfc Mu`hes
Mf`o-Mu`heh Wtr`pe Z`hme
Ketfc Wtr`pe
Ol Etgb`om W`kpce tl Kfae
^llr Gloi`oekeot B`mb Xbresblch Clw Eii`g`eogy
Heep Kesf etgbehpfst Fgt`ve
Mllh Gloi`oekeot Clw Xbresblch Kuct`-Klhe
^llr Beft Iclw
Wbfcclw Kesf etgbeh`otl Upper Gcfhh`om
Glotrlcceh Gloi`oekeot Clw Xbresblch W`omce-Klhe
Mllh Beft Iclw
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
35/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 75
W`hewfcc Etgb`om Exfkpces
Plutsey, et fc.Fppc. ^bys. Cett.=6, :656 (600=)
Hry Etgb`om Us`omGc:/B:/Fr @G^(~ >.= k/k`o)
: k : k
Wbuc, et fc.Fppc. ^bys. Cett.90, 6660 (6009)
]et (^EG) Etgb`om Us`omALB uoher UY c`mbt(~ >.7 k/k`o)
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
36/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 79
Ofafkurf, et fc.Fppc. ^bys. Cett.=7, 27: (6002)
Z`hme Cfser ilr W`omce-Klhe
Kesf Be`mbt foh ]`htb GlotrlcCfterfc Klhe Wtrugture typ`gfc w`htb ~ 7-5k
Etgbeh Kesf Eiiegt`ve @ohex Wtep Gurreot Gloi`oekeot fgt`ve
mu`he
mu`hegcfhh`om
gcfhh`omglotfgt
glotfgt
oeii: oeii:oeii6
: k
Etgbeh s`hewfccs gfo jef slurge li sgftter`om
=> k]
6>> k]
7 k
Z`hme Hes`mo Glos`herft`los4
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
37/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 7=
Z`hme Hes`mo Glos`herft`los4B`mber-Lrher Klhe Gutlii
>
6
:
7
8
5
> >.>6 >.>: >.>7 >.>8 >.>5
Z`hme]`h
tb(k)
Cfterfc Eiiegt`ve @ohex Wtep
W`omce-Klhe
^lteot`fccy Kuct`-Klhe
=> k]
6>> k]
7 k
Ofafkurf, et fc.Fppc. ^bys. Cett.=7, 27: (6002)
Wtr`pe Cfser(@ohex Wtep ~ 6.5)
Heeper Kesf
@ogrefses@ohex Wtep
Mf`o-Mu`heh Cfser(@ohex Wtep ~ >)
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
38/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 72
Gfv`ty Zequ`rekeots Yert`gfc ]fvemu`h`om4 cfrme `ohex h`iiereoges
Cfterfc ]fvemu`h`om4 kust je fjce tl prlgesstbe ep` kfter`fcs
mf`o-mu`heh (ketfc pfttero`om)
str`pe foh r`hme wfvemu`hes (etgb`om)
Clw Wgftter`om Clsses4 sklltb surifges/`oterifges
Lpt`gfc Ieehjfga4 grystfc ifgets lr h`str`juteh
reicegtlrs sklltb gcefveh ifgets sklltb etgbeh ifgets etgbeh per`lh`g mrft`oms (remrlwtb)
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
39/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 70
Gfv`ty Clss Kegbfo`sks
C
@oterofc Clsses4Fjslrpt`loWgftter`om
K`rrlr Clsses
x`e^ ~
@oterofc Clss)(gk -6`
ZCk
6co
6
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
40/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 8>
>
:>
8>
9>
2>
6>>
> :> 8> 9> 2> 6>>
K`rrlrClss(gk-6)
Ifget Zeicegt`v`ty (%)
K`rrlr Clss vs Ifget Zeicegt`v`ty
Xyp`gfc K`rrlr Clss~ 7> gk-6
C; :5>k
5>>k
6kk
Uoglfteh MfO Ifget
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
41/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 86
Kefsur`om @oterofc Clss
`k
k`ext
C
k
6
6gk87 `
%=9`
Ofafkurf, et fc.KZW @D-OWZ:, 5 (600=)
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
42/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 8:
@oterofc Gfv`ty ClssesKfter`fc
MfFs/FcFs
@oMfFs^/@o^
@oMfO/FcMfO 75-5> gk-6
7-6> gk-6
Wlurges li @oterofc Clss Fjslrpt`lo
Iree Gfrr`ers `o Hlpeh CfyersFjslrpt`lo Xf`cs `o XrfospfreotCfyers
Wgftter`om
H`sclgft`losZlumb W`hewfccs
Kefsureh FcMfO Fjslrpt`lo Gurves
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
43/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 87
Kefsureh FcMfO Fjslrpt`lo Gurves
Jruooer, et fc.D. Fppc. ^bys.2:, 5>0> (600=)
CfrmeFjslrpt`lo Xf`cs
V t Eii` ` G `t C tb
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
44/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 88W^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00
Vufotuk Eii`g`eogy vs Gfv`ty Ceomtb
>
6>
:>
7>
8>
5>
> :>> 8>> 9>> 2>> 6>>>
HVE/ifg
et(%)
Gfv`ty Ceomtb (k)
~ FcMfFs~ @oMfFs^
~ Fc@oMfO
`; 6> gk-6
7> gk-6
5> gk-6
6>> gk-6
Fssuk`om Clsscess
Uoglfteh Ifgets4Z; 62%
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
45/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 85
Gfv`ty Zequ`rekeots Yert`gfc ]fvemu`h`om4 cfrme `ohex h`iiereoges
Cfterfc ]fvemu`h`om4 kust je fjce tl prlgesstbe ep` kfter`fcs
mf`o-mu`heh (ketfc pfttero`om)
str`pe foh r`hme wfvemu`hes (etgb`om)
Clw Wgftter`om Clsses4 sklltb surifges/`oterifges
Lpt`gfc Ieehjfga4 grystfc ifgets lr h`str`juteh
reicegtlrs sklltb gcefveh ifgets sklltb etgbeh ifgets etgbeh per`lh`g mrft`oms (remrlwtb)
Gc ` M O W b`
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46/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 89
Gcefv`om MfO lo Wfppb`re
k-ifgeGcefvfme ^cfoes
li Wfppb`re
Wfppb`re
MfO
~:.8
7 k
)6>:6(
)>>66(
Wtlgaer, et fc.Fppc. ^bys. Cett.=7, 60:5 (6002)
69 ok rlumboessZ ~ 8%
Gc ` M O W`G
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
47/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 8=
Gcefv`om MfO lo W`G
6 k
B`mb Vufc`ty
Gcefveh IfgetsFre Zefh`cy
Ljtf`oeh
Hlversp`ae, et fc.W^@E 02, 7:28, 2: (6002)
L b X i K`
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
48/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 82
Ltber Xypes li K`rrlrs
Hry-Etgbeh Ifgets 7rh-Lrher Mrft`oms
Blistetter, et fc.Fppc. ^bys. Cett.=7, :652 (6002)
Fjfre, et fc.Fppc. ^bys. Cett.=7, 722= (6002)
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
49/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 80
^erilrkfoge Zequ`rekeots B`mb Lpt`gfc Mf`o4 skfcc eiiegt`ve kfsses
clw tbresblch gurreot b`mb h`iiereot`fc mf`o
B`mb ^- foh O-Hlp`om4 sbfcclw hlolr foh
fggeptlr cevecs clw vlctfme lperft`lo clw ser`es res`stfoge mllh lbk`g glotfgts
Zljust, Zec`fjce Kfter`fcs4 clw `kpur`ty fohheiegt glogeotrft`los clom c`iet`ke
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
50/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 5>
^erilrkfoge Zequ`rekeots B`mb Lpt`gfc Mf`o4 skfcc eiiegt`ve kfsses
clw tbresblch gurreot b`mb h`iiereot`fc mf`o
B`mb ^- foh O-Hlp`om4 sbfcclw hlolr foh
fggeptlr cevecs clw vlctfme lperft`lo clw ser`es res`stfoge mllh lbk`g glotfgts
Zljust, Zec`fjce Kfter`fcs4 clw `kpur`ty fohheiegt glogeotrft`los clom c`iet`ke
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
51/100
Kefsureh FcMfO Fjslrpt`lo Gurves
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
52/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 5:
Kefsureh FcMfO Fjslrpt`lo Gurves
Jruooer, et fc.D. Fppc. ^bys.2:, 5>0> (600=)
Lrher-li-Kfmo`tuheB`mber Fjslrpt`lotbfo MfFs lr @o^!
Lrher-li-Kfmo`tuheB`mber Mf`o
tbfo MfFs lr @o^60
6-: x 6>62
kG
>.65->.:
>.>8->.>=
kBB
>.2-6.9
>.75->.9
tr (os)Kfter`fcMfFs/FcFs
@oMfFs^/@o^
@oMfO/FcMfO :-7
:-7
Dtr(F/gk:)
:>>-5>>
5>-6>>
Otr(gk-7)
Cfrme Eiiegt`ve KfssesXfaes Clts li
Gfrr`ers tl Met Mf`o
hm/hO (gk:)
>.5-: x 6>-69
:-5 x 6>-69
Y c J h Wt t
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
54/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 58
Yfceoge Jfoh Wtrugture
Guj`g MfFs(z`og-jceohe strugture)
78> keY
BB
CB
WB
BB
CB
GB
aga|| g
Bexfmlofc MfO(wurtz`te strugture)
~ 7> keY
~ 9 keY>.72
>.65->.7
6.6-6.:
>.>0
>.65
>.2-6.9
Xb t` c M ` G
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
55/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 55
Xbelret`gfc Mf`o Gurves
Juca MfOMf`o Wpegtrf
6
:
7
x 6>60gk-7
5> @oMfO/MfO V]Mf`o vs Gfrr`er Heos`ty
7.8
E g
E || g
Gfrr`er Heos`ty (6>60
gk-7
)
:>>>
^efaLpt`gfcMf`o(gk-6)
7>>>
8>>>
6>>>
>> >.5 6 6.5 : :.5 7 7.5
XEXK
Delo, et fc.D. Fppc. ^bys.2:, 729 (600=)
Pel, et fc.D. Fppc. ^bys.28, 6267 (6002)
Eoermy (eY)7.85 7.5 7.55
Lpt`gfcMf`o(6>7g
k-6)
>
6
:
7
7.9
Mf`o vs Gurreot Heos`ty (Xbelry)
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56/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 59
Mf`o vs Gurreot Heos`ty (Xbelry)Exfkpce Hes`mo4
@iZ ; 62%,C; 5>>kk~ 75 gk
-6
Pel, et fc.D. Fppc. ^bys.28, 6267 (6002)Gurreot Heos`ty (aF/gk:)
KlhfcMf`o,
Mm(gk-6)
6>.5 6.5 : :.5 7>
ow; 6
ow; :
ow; 7
ow; 8
>
:>
8>
9>
2>
6>>
6:>
68>
(5>)
@o>.:Mf>.2O/MfO KV]
@i; > gk-6
Dtb~ 6 aF/gk:ow~ 6 lr :
@i; 8> gk-6
Dtb~ : aF/gk:ow~ :, 7, lr 8
Ltb @ i M ` ` @ M O V]
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57/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 5=
Ltber @ssues ilr Mf`o `o @oMfO V]s
Yery Uousufc4Jrlfh Clw Eoermy Mf`o Wpegtruk
Wlom, et fc.Fppc. ^bys. Cett.=:, 6862 (6002)
@oh`uk Gcuster`om< clgfc`zeh trfos`t`los< qufotuk hlt eiiegts
Hlpfot Kfter`fcs^-Xype HlpfotsKfter`fc
MfFs
MfO
FcMfO
W` 5.2 ~7x6>62
We 5.2 ~6>60
W` 6:-6= ~6>60
W` 65-:> ~6>60
O-Xype HlpfotsEcekeot Efgt(keY) Gkfx(gk-7)
G :9 ~6>:>
To 7>.= ~6>60
Km :2.8 ~6>60
Je :2 ~6>60
Km 6=>-:>> ~6>62
Km + 8xQ%[ ~6>6=
Ecekeot Efgt(keY) Gkfx(gk-7)
r(p-MfO) ~ 6-: ]gk >.6->.: Y/k N 6 aF/gk:
r(p-FcMfO) ~ 6>-:> ]gk 6-: Y/k N 6 aF/gk:
r(o-MfO/FcMfO) 3 >.>6 ]gk
Lb ` G t t
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8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides
61/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 96
Lbk`g Glotfgts
^-GlotfgtsKfter`fc
MfFs
MfO
O-GlotfgtsKetfc rg(]-gk
:)
FuTo 6>-5-6>-9
O`/Fu 6>-:-6>-7^t/O`/Fu 5x6>-8
^h/Fu 8x6>-8
Xf/X` 7x6>-5
Fu/Me/O` 6>-5-6>-9
X`/Fc 6>-5-6>-9
^h/Fc 6>-5
X`/Fm 5x6>-5
X`/X`O 8x6>-9
Ketfc rg(]-gk:)
rg; 6>-7]-gk: 6 Y N 6 aF/gk:
regeotcyreplrteh
]fotrg3 6>- 8]-gk:
Exfkpce4 Ylctfme Hrlps N 6>aF/gk:
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62/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 9:
Exfkpce4 Ylctfme Hrlps N 6>aF/gk:
>.6 ]gk (>.5k)>.>5Y
Ycfser; 7Y + 69.65Y
~ 60Y
MfOFcMfOKetfc
Fgt`ve
6>-7
]-gk:
6>Y
6> ]gk (>.5k)5Y
6>-5]-gk:>.6Y
>.>6 ]gk (6>>k) 6Y(fssuk`om glohugt`lo x-segt`lo glkpfrfjce
tl cfser str`pe h`keos`los)
(fssuk`om gurreot grlwh`om glkpfrfjce
tl cfser str`pe w`htb)
^ i Z ` t
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63/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 97
^erilrkfoge Zequ`rekeots B`mb Lpt`gfc Mf`o4 skfcc eiiegt`ve kfsses
clw tbresblch gurreot b`mb h`iiereot`fc mf`o
B`mb ^- foh O-Hlp`om4 sbfcclw hlolr foh
fggeptlr cevecs clw vlctfme lperft`lo clw ser`es res`stfoge mllh lbk`g glotfgts
Zljust, Zec`fjce Kfter`fcs4 clw `kpur`ty fohheiegt glogeotrft`los clom c`iet`ke
Glkklo Hemrfhft`lo Wgeofr`l
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64/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 98W^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00
Glkklo Hemrfhft`lo Wgeofr`l
Olorfh`ft`ve Zeglkj`oft`lo Geotersfre @o`t`fccy ^reseot `o Kfter`fc Heep-Cevec @kpur`t`es c`ae Lxymeo Cftt`ge Heiegts foh H`sclgft`los
Olorfh`ft`ve Zeglkj`oft`lo Fhhs Beft tl Cftt`ge (Greftes Cftt`ge Y`jrft`los) Heiegts foh H`sclgft`los Klve foh Kuct`pcy Klre Heiegts, Klre Olorfh`ft`ve Zeglkj`oft`lo
Zuofwfy Eiiegtjetweeo Heiegt ^rlpfmft`lo foh Olorfh`ft`ve Zeglkj`oft`lo Heiegt ^rlpfmft`lo Klre Olorfh`ft`ve Geoters Klre Olorfh`ft`ve Zeglkj`oft`lo Klre Heiegt ^rlpfmft`lo
Olorfh`ft`ve Gurreot Xfaes Lver Hev`ge Wtlps Cfs`om
Jem`oo`om li hev`ge c`ie
Hur`om hev`ge c`iet`ke
Eoh li hev`ge c`ie
Zec`fj`c`ty @ssues
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65/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 95
Hemrfhft`lo Kegbfo`sksKfter`fc
FcMfFs
MfO
Lxymeo Glotfk`oft`lo s f Wlurge liOlorfh`ft`ve Zeglkj`oft`lo wb`gb gfoC`k`t Hev`ge C`iet`kes
Cfser Ifget Hfkfme
B`mb H`sclgft`lo Heos`t`es fre f KfdlrGlogero. Blwever4
(6) Heiegt ^rlpfmft`lo `s Wclwer tbfo `o MfFs(jut klre tekperfture hepeoheot)
(:) Heiegt Zeglkj`oft`lo Zftes fre Wclw
Cfser Ifget Hfkfme
]bl s Mlt Jcue< (g`rgf 6002)Lperft`loGlkpfoy
O`gb`fKe`dl Uo`vers`tyXlsb`jf
Gree
Iud`tsuUGWJWloyRerlx
Bewcett ^fgafrhWHC^`loeer
ZX, G]4 9>>> brZX, ^ucsehZX, ^ucseh
ZX, qufs`-G]4 7> seg
:5>A, qufs`-G]4 6 segZX, ^ucsehZX, qufs`-G]4 6 segZX, ^ucseh
ZX, ^ucsehZX, ^ucsehZX, ^ucseh
ZX ; Zllk Xekperfture
G] ; Glot`oulus ]fve
Eotry Hfte (G])
Heg-05 (Olv-09)Duo-09Wep-09
Duo-0= (Dfo-02)
Duc-0= (Lgt-02)Wep-0=Lgt-0= (Duc-02)Lgt-0=
Olv-0=Iej-02Fum-02
X ` c G ` c C ^ i
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71/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers =6
Xyp`gfc Glkkerg`fc Cfser ^erilrkfoge
GH ^cfyers, HYH ^cfyers, Cfser ^r`otersXbresblch Gurreot,@tb4Xbresblch Ylctfme, Ytb 4
Lutput ^lwer,^lut 4
:>-5> kF
:-7 Y
5-7> k]
>.6-6 kF
6.9-: Y
6-: ]
B`mb ^erilrkfoge/Wpeg`fcty Fppc`gft`los
Xbresblch Gurreot,@tb4Xbresblch Ylctfme, Ytb 4Lutput ^lwer,^lut 4
O`gb`fs Fkfz`om ^rlmress
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72/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers =:
>
5>>
6>>>
65>>
:>>>
>
:
8
9
2
6>
6:68
69
@tb(kF)
Dtb(aF/gk:)
Xbr
esblchGurreot(kF)
Dtb(aF/gk:)
G]
6009 600= 6002
O`gb`f s Fkfz`om ^rlmress
69 kF!6.: aF/gk:
O`gb`f
O`gb`fs Jcue Cfser (g`rgf 6002)
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73/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers =7
O g f s ue fse (g gf 002)
c4 ~ 86> ok@tb4 ~ 5> kFDtb4 7-5 aF/gk
:Ytb4 ~ 5 Y^lut 4 ? 7> k]
G]
Ofafkurf, et fc.Dpo. D. Fppc. ^bys.,7=, C6>:> (6002)
Ltber qufs`-G]^cfyers
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74/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers =8
>
:>>
8>>
9>>
2>>
6>>>
6:>>68>>
69>>
>
:
8
92
6>
6:68
69
Xbr
esblchGurreot(kF)
Dtb(a
F/gk:)
600= 6002
; G]
q y
Gree
WloyIud`tsu
G] c`iet`kesfcc 3 6 k`o
Grees Jcue Cfser (g`rgf 6002)^ucseh
-
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75/100
Wgltt Glrz`oe
Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers =5
( )^ucseh
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