spatial and time scale analysis on the regional economic disparity of china

8/14/2019 Spatial and Time Scale Analysis on The Regional Economic Disparity of China

1/19

:

]dsskcb :j-=

;tn MCBQDB\KCB CA \ND DJ]\ J]KJB DMCBCOKM J]]CMKJ\KCB

:=-:< Bcvdofdr 600


2/19

6

]pjtkji jbl \kod ]mjid Jbjiysks cb \nd Vdekcbji Dmcbcokm

Lkspjrkty ca Mnkbj

^T Gkjbnuj, IT Adbe , ]T Ajbeikb

, IT [jb

( Ldpjrtodbt ca Edcerjpny, Djst Mnkbj Bcroji Tbkvdrskty, ]njbenjk, Mnkbj, 6000168 ]mncci cadbvkrcbodbt & wjtdr mcbsdrvjbmy, Wndbezncu Tbkvdrskty, Wndbezncu, Mnkbj, jbl Q. L. Ikppkt (:;>5) sncwdl tnjt mcopjrjtkvd lkspjrkty kb kbmcod fdtwddb

prcvkbmds njl rdlumdl lrjstkmjiiy. Kb mcbtrjst, G. Arkdlojb (:;>5) jbl O. ]dildb (:;>>)

dt ji jreudl tnjt prkcr tc Mnkbjs rdacro jbl cpdbkbe up, lkspjrkty ca rdekcbji

ldvdicpodbt kb Mnkbj njl fddb dxpjblkbe. Jppjrdbtiy tndrd dxksts tnd erdjt lkaadrdbmd

jocbe tndsd smncijrs kb ubldrstjblkbe lkspjrkty ca rdekcbji ldvdicpodbt kb Mnkbj.

Ocrdcvdr, tndkr mcbmiuskcbs ijmh mrdlkfkikty fdmjusd ca tnd icw rdikjfkikty ca ljtj tndy

usdl.

\nd mcrrdspcblkbe jutncr ks Prcadsscr ^u Gkjbnuj ([email protected],[email protected]. \di7>1-6:-166=6:1-6:-166=6


3/19

=

]kbmd tnd :;>0s, jicbe wktn rdidjsd ca sufstjbtkji caakmkji ljtj kb Mnkbj jbl

koprcvdodbt ca rdsdjrmn odtnclcicekds, scod smncijrs njvd stulkdl tnd dvciutkcb ca

rdekcbji ldvdicpodbt lkspjrkty kb Mnkbj skbmd Mnkbjs rdacro jbl cpdbkbe up (Hdkldi,

:;;48 Gkjb \. dt ji, :;;1). Jocbe tndo P. Jeukenkdr (:;>>) jbl L. [jbe (:;;0), wnc

wdrd tnd akrst tc stuly rdekcbji lkspjrkty skbmd tnd ijtd :;50s, jbjiyzdl tnd strjtdekm

oclds ca rdekcbji ldvdicpodbt kb Mnkbj jbl kts dvciutkcb. \ndy jreud tnjt j fkjs pcikmy

kb ldvdicpodbt dxpjbldl ldvdicpodbt lkspjrkty fdtwddb mcjstji jbl wdstdrb rdekcbs.

H. [. \suk (:;;:, :;;>) jbjiyzdl jvdrjed pdr mjpktj bjtkcbji kbmcod (BK), jbl acubl

tnjt lkspjrkty ca rdekcbji ldvdicpodbt kb Mnkbj njlbt oumn mnjbed lurkbe tnd pdrkcl

ca :;46-:;50, fut tnd lkspjrkty dxpjbldl lurkbe tnd pdrkcl ca :;50-:;>4.

\. P. Iycbs (:;;:) wjs tnd akrst tc usd ljtj rdidjsdl fy Mnkbjs ]tjtd ]tjtkstkmji

Furdju (]]F). Nd jbjiyzdl tnd mnjbed ca lkspjrkty kb jvdrjed pdr mjpktj bdt cutput

vjiud kb djmn rdekcb ca Mnkbj arco :;46 tc :;>5, jbl lksmcvdrdl mcopjrjtkvd lkspjrkty

njl dxpjbldl kb tnd pdrkcls ca "tnd Erdjt Idjp Acrwjrl" (:;4>-:;10) jbl "tnd Erdjt

Muiturji Vdvciutkcb" (:;11-:;51), fut rdlumdl lurkbe tnd pdrkcl ca :;5>-:;>5.Jatdr tnd :;;0s, j sdrkds ca bdw odtncls wjs jlcptdl tc aurtndr jbjiyzd tnd

mcbstktutkcb jbl scurmds ca rdekcbji dmcbcokm lkspjrkty kb Mnkbj. ]. Vczdiid (:;;;. Undb Ekbk mcdaakmkdbt wjs ldmcopcsdl, nd lksmcvdrdl tnjt ldvdicpodbt kb

rurji kblustrkjikzjtkcb wjs tnd ojkb rdjscb acr dxpjbskcb ca rdekcbji lkspjrkty. Fy uskbe

]cicws ercwtn ocldi, Mndb jbl Aidksndr (:;;1) acubl tnjt tndrd ks j mcblktkcbji

mcbvdredbmd acr prcvkbmds kb Mnkbj acr ercwtn ca pdr mjpktj ELP kb :;5>-:;;=. \ndy

jreudl tnjt rdekcbji lkspjrkty kb Mnkbj njs dxpdrkdbmdl j rdlumtkcb skbmd

kopidodbtjtkcb ca tnd pcikmy ca rdacro jbl cpdbkbe up. \. G. Hko jbl E. Hbjjp (600:)

stulkdl rdekcbji lkspjrkty kb jerkmuiturd, kblustry, mcbstrumtkcb kblustry jbl

trjbspcrtjtkcb fy uskbe \ndki kbldx. \nd rdsuit kblkmjtdl tnjt arco :;46 tc :;>4

lkspjrkty ca mcstji prcvkbmds kb jerkmuiturd, kblustry, mcbstrumtkcb kblustry jbl

trjbspcrtjtkcb mcbtrkfutdl ocrd tnjb tnjt ca kbtdrkcr rdekcb kb tnd sjod sdmtcrs tc tnd

cvdrjii lkspjrkty. Aurtndrocrd, tndy jreudl tnks ocld wjs cfvkcus kb tnd ijtd :;50s, fut

kt wjs bct prcoctdl fy Mnkbjs strjtdey ca dmcbcokm ldvdicpodbt. O. Augktj jbl L. Nu

(600:) ldmcopcsdl tnd \ndki kbldx wktn ELP jbl ercss kblustrkji cutput vjiud, jbl

mjod tc tnd mcbmiuskcb7 lkspjrkty fdtwddb mcjstji jbl kbtdrkcr prcvkbmds njl fddb

dxpjblkbe. Jitncuen ldvdicpodbt lkspjrkty ca mcjstji prcvkbmds wjs rdlumkbe,

kblustrkji ldvdicpodbt kb mcjstji rdekcbs stkii ldvdicpdl ajst. Ocrdcvdr, nd lksmussdltnd rdjscbs acr dvciutkcb ca rdekcbji lkspjrkty kb pdrspdmtkvd ca pcikmkds kb rdekcbji

ldvdicpodbt, dmcbcokm eicfjikzjtkcb jbl ikfdrjikzjtkcb. \. P. Iycbs (:;;>) acmusdl nks

stuly kb j sojiidr jrdj. Nd jbjiyzdl tnd dvciutkcb ca rdekcbji lkspjrkty kb Augkjb

Prcvkbmd cb j mcubty idvdi arco :;5> tc :;;4. Nd lksmcvdrdl tnjt tnd kbtdrkcr lkspjrkty

ca Augkjb Prcvkbmd wjs dxpjblkbe kb tdros ca fctn jfsciutd jbl mcopjrjtkvd lkspjrkty.

]kbmd tnd :;;0s ocrd jbl ocrd smncijrs njvd stulkdl rdekcbji ldvdicpodbt

lkspjrkty kb Mnkbj. H. [jbe (:;;. Prkcr tc :;5> tnd lkspjrkty njl


4/19

. I. E. [kbe (:;;;) ldmcopcsdl tnd

\ndki kbldx wktn tnd pdr mjpktj ELP, jbl uredl j T-snjpdl pjttdrb kb rdekcbji

lkspjrkty arco :;5> tc :;;


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4

trdbl ca Mnkbj`s dmcbcokm lkspjrkty aciicws Ukiikjoscb`s kbvdrtdl T-snjpd murvd.

6.6 ]didmtkcb ca sjopid ljtj

\nd prkojry ljtj jrd ojkbiy arco Bjtkcbji Furdju ca ]tjtkstkms ca Mnkbj (BF]M,

:;;5, :;;;, 600:, 6006). Kb edbdrji, tnd ljtj jrd mrdlktjfid jbl jutncrktjtkvd

tndcrdtkmjiiy. Ncwdvdr, sdvdrji ydjrs ljtj sumn js tncsd lurkbe tnd Erdjt Idjp

Acrwjrl pdrkcl jrd lkstcrtdl fdmjusd ca bcb-dmcbcokm ajmtcrs, wnkmn jrd prcvdl fy

\ndki kbldx kb sdmtkcb =.: kb tnks pjpdr. Mcbsdqudbtiy, tndsd ljtj jrd bct sc mrdlkfid jbl

tnd rdsuit mjimuijtdl fy uskbe tndo ks bct sc prdmksd. Ncwdvdr, js wd stuly rdekcbji

dmcbcokm lkspjrkty kb Mnkbj kb j icbe pdrkcl, wd njvd tc mnccsd tnd prkojry ljtj arco

Bjtkcbji Furdju ca ]tjtkstkms ca Mnkbj.

6.= Ljtj prcmdsskbe odtncl acr dikokbjtkbe prkmd kbaiudbmd

Ka tnd prkmd ca prclumts jbl sdrvkmds lcds bct mnjbed jt jii, wd mjb kebcrd tnd

kbaiudbmd ca prkmd mnjbed. Ncwdvdr, Mnkbj ks j ijred mcubtry wktn j erdjt spjtkji

lkaadrdbmd. Lurkbe kts pjst 40 ydjrs ca dmcbcokm ldvdicpodbt, Mnkbj njs ubldrecbd

sdvdrji lkaadrdbt stjeds wndb tnd mcoprdndbskvd prkmd kbldx jbl kbaijtkcb rjtd wdrd

mcbstjbtiy mnjbekbe kb lkaadrdbt pdrkcls jbl jt lkaadrdbt pijmds. \ndrdacrd, ka wd lksmuss

rdekcbji ldvdicpodbt lkspjrkty uskbe prdsdbt prkmd, wd ojy jrrkvd jt jb drrcbdcus

mcbmiuskcb. ]c kb crldr tc jmmurjtdiy rdaidmt tnd lkspjrkty jbl kts dvciutkcb, wd oust

mcbskldr tnd kbaiudbmd ca tnd prkmd ajmtcr. ]c wd mcbvdrt jii ELP ljtj ca djmn rdekcbkbtc prdsdbt vjiud fy uskbe prkmd kbldx (:) js fdicw (Nu jbl Wcu, :;;;).

)()()( 0 tt^t^ kkk ? :

wndrd )(t^k ks tnd rdji ELP vjiud ca tnd k tn rdekcb jt tnd ttn ydjr, )( 0t^k ks tnd

ELP vjiud ca tnd k rdekcb jt tnd fjsd ydjr (tnd 0t tn ydjr), )(tk ks tnd ELP ercwtn

dxpcbdbt ca tnd k rdekcb arco tnd fjsd ydjr tc tnd ttn ydjr. Kb tnks jrtkmid :;46 ks tnd

fjsd ydjr, jbl tnd ELP ljtj ca djmn ydjr wjs tnd rdji ljtj mcbvdrtdl kb tdro ca

mcopjrjfid prkmd.

6.< Zujbtktjtkvd jbjiysks odtncls

(:) \ndki kbldx7 tnd qujbtktjtkvd kblkmjtcr tc ldsmrkfd rdekcbji lkspjrkty

\ndrd jrd ojby qujbtktjtkvd kblkmjtcrs usdl tc ldsmrkfd rdekcbji lkspjrkty (Fcrts dt

ji, :;1;) sumn js dxtrdod ldvkjtkcb,

stjbljrl ldvkjtkcb, vjrkjtkcb mcdaakmkdbt, Dbedi mcdaakmkdbt, Ekbk mcdaakmkdbt, icmjtkcb

dbtrcpy jbl sc cb. Mcopjrkbe odrkts jbl ldodrkts jocbe jii tndsd kblkmjtcrs, wd

mnccsd \ndki kbldx js qujbtktjtkvd kblkmjtcr acr jbjiyzkbe lkspjrkty kb rdekcbji

dmcbcokm ldvdicpodbt kb Mnkbj.\ndki kbldx ks jisc mjiidl \ndki dbtrcpy, prcpcsdl fy \ndki (\ndki, :;15) kb :;15.


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1

\ndki kbldx ks ldakbdl js fdicw7

k

kB

k

kP

[[\ ice

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wndrd B ks tnd buofdr ca jrdjs, k[ ks tnd snjrd ca k tn rdekcb kb tctji ELP kb tnd

wncid mcubtry, kP ks tnd snjrd ca k tn rdekcb kb tctji pcpuijtkcb kb tnd wncid mcubtry.Ka \ndki kbldx ks ijredr, tnd mcopjrjtkvd lkspjrkty kb dmcbcokm ldvdicpodbt

fdtwddb vjrkcus rdekcbs wkii fd erdjtdr. Ctndrwksd, lkspjrkty wkii fdmcod sojiidr.

Jbctndr mnjrjmtdrkstkm ca \ndki kbldx ks tnjt kt ojy fd ldmcopcsdl kbtc twc pjrts7

fdtwddb-ercup lkspjrkty jbl wktnkb-ercup lkspjrkty, wnkmn ojhd us ocrd midjr jfcut

tnd dvciutkcb ca fctn fdtwddb-ercup jbl wktnkb-ercup lkspjrkty jbl tndkr rdspdmtkvd

mcbtrkfutkcb tc cvdrjii lkspjrkty. Kb Mnkbj, acr kbstjbmd, \ndki kbldx mjb fd ldmcopcsdl

kbtc fdtwddb-rdekcb lkspjrkty jblwktnkb-rdekcb lkspjrkty (Wncu, :;;;) js tnd aciicwkbe7

_iceXice=

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kbtrjkbtdr

kg

kg

g

kg

k

k

k k

kk

P

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P

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+?+? =

wndrd k ( =,6,:?k ) ks cbd ca tnrdd rdekcbs(djstdrb, okllid jbl wdstdrb rdekcbs) wndb

:?k , :6,,6,: I?g , wnkmn, acr kbstjbmd, rdspdmtkvdiy mcrrdspcbls :6 prcvkbmds kb

djstdrb rdekcb. k[ ks tnd snjrd ca rdekcb k kb bjtkcb ELP, kP ks tnd snjrd ca rdekcb

k kb bjtkcbji pcpuijtkcb8 kg[ ks tnd snjrd ca prcvkbmdg kb cvdrjii ELP ca rdekcb k , kgP

ks tnd snjrd ca prcvkbmd g kb tctji pcpuijtkcb ca rdekcb k .

Ud jisc ojhd sdmcbl-stjed bdstdl ldmcopcsktkcb ca \ndki kbldx (\jhjnkrc J.,600=)

jbl mjb edt tnd wktnkb-prcvkbmd lkspjrkty(\UP) , fdtwddb-prcvkbmd kbdqujikty(\FP) jbl

fdtwddb-rdekcb lkspjrkty(\FV) ikstdl js tnd fdicw7

?k g h kgh

kghkgh

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\ndb \l mjb fd aurtndr ldmcopcsdl js tnd aciicwkbe7

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5

ca dmcbcokms. Kb tnd akvd pjpdrs wrkttdb fy Vjosdy (:;;5, :;;>j, :;;>f, :;;;j,

:;;;f), daacrts njvd fddb ojld tc usd wjvdidt tdmnbkquds usdl wkldiy tc ldmcopcsd tnd

dmcbcokm jbl akbjbmkji ljtj fy tkodsmjid. Ujvdidt ojy wdii fd jfid tc prcvkld bdw

kbskents kbtc tnd jbjiysds ca dmcbcokm jbl akbjbmkji ljtj. \nd ocst kopcrtjbt prcpdrty

ca wjvdidt acr dmcbcokm jbjiysks ks ldmcopcsdl jbl rdmcopcsdl fy tkod-smjid tc ndip

us ubldrstjbl kts dvciutkcbjry trdbl.

Mcbskldr tnd tkod sdrkds ca \ndki kbldx )(t\ , wnkmn mjb fd fukit up js j sdqudbmd ca

prcgdmtkcbs cbtc Ajtndr jbl Octndr wjvdidts kbldxdl fy fctn ,...}6,:,0{},{ ?hh jbl

,...}=,6,:{,6},{ ?? gss g .

\nd mcdaakmkdbts kb tnd dxpjbskcb jrd ekvdb fy tnd prcgdmtkcbs7

? lttt\s hGhG )()( ,, (4)

Gglttt\l hghg ,...,6,:,)()( ,, ??

wndrd G ks tnd ojxkouo smjid sustjkbjfid fy tnd buofdr ca ljtj

pckbts, )6

6(6 6/, g

gg

hg

ht? ks ajtndr wjvdidt, )

6

6(6 6/, g

gg

hg

ht? ks octndr

wjvdidt. Ajtndr wjvdidt ks usdl acr tnd icwdst-ardqudbmy socctn mcopcbdbts, wnkmn

rdqukrd wjvdidt wktn tnd wkldst suppcrt8 octndr wjvdidt ks usdl acr tnd

nkendr-ardqudbmy ldtjki mcopcbdbts. Ajtndr wjvdidt ks usdl acr tnd trdbl mcopcbdbts

jbl Octndr wjvdidt ks usdl acr jii ldvkjtkcbs arco trdbl.

\nd rdprdsdbtjtkcb ca tnd skebji )(t\ bcw mjb fd ekvdb fy

, , , , :, :, :, :,( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ... ( )

G h G h G h G h G h G h h h

h h h h

\ t s t l t l t l t ? + + + +

Ud mjb rdprdsdbt tnd jpprcxkojtkcb kb j ocrd rdvdjikbe ojbbdr acr cur purpcsds7

:: ......)( LLLL]t\ gGGG +++++? (1)

wndrd ?h

hGhGG ts] )(,, jbl ??h

hghgg GgtlL .,...6,:),(,,

Kb edbdrji, wd njvd

ggg L]] +?: (5)

},...,,{ :: ]]] GG ks j sdqudbmd ca ouitk-rdsciutkcb jpprcxkojtkcb ca tnd

aubmtkcb )(t\ jt dvdr-kbmrdjskbe idvdis ca rdakbdodbt. \nd mcrrdspcblkbeouitk-rdsciutkcb ldmcopcsktkcb ca )(t\ ks ekvdb fy }.,...,,...,,,{ :: LLLL] gGGG

Cur ojkb kbtdrdst ikds kb wjvdidt ldmcopcsktkcb jbl rdmcopcsktkcb odtncl fy

tkodsmjid tc dxjokbd dvciutkcbjry trdbl ca rdekcbji lkspjrkty kb Mnkbj. Ud mnccsd tnd

]yooidt js tnd fjskm wjvdidt, ldskebjtdl ] >jbl ojhd \ndki kbldx ldmcopcsdl jbl

rdmcopcsdl jt lkaadrdbt tkodsmjids ca ] ydjrs) jbl ]6(


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>

=. VD]TI\] JBL LK]MT]]KCB

=.: \ndki kbldx jbl kts ldmcopcsktkcb

=.:.: \ndki kbldx jbl kts akrst-stjed ldmcopcsktkcb

Fjsdl cb prcvkbmkji stuly ubkt, wd ojhd akrst-stjed ldmcopcsktkcb ca \ndki kbldx

ca dmcbcokm lkspjrkty mcoputdl fy rdji pdr mjpktj ELP tc edt \ndki kbldx kb djstdrb,

okllid jbl wdstdrb rdekcbs js wdii js fdtwddb-rdekcb jbl tnd wncid Mnkbj arco :;46

tc 6000, wnkmn jrd ikstdl kb Ake. :. Ud mjb sdd arco Ake. : tnjt tnd wncid dmcbcokm

lkspjrkty wkldbs arco :;46 tc :;5> dxmdpt acr sdvdrji cutikdrs lurkbe Erdjt Idjp Pdrkcl,

fut kt edbtiy bjrrcws arco :;5; tc :;;0 jbl sicwiy kbmrdjsds arco :;;: tc 6000. ]c wd

mjb lrjw j mcbmiuskcb tnjt rdekcbji dqukikfrkuo pcikmy ks skebkakmjbt acr sncrt-tdro cricmji rdekcbji ldvdicpodbt, fut mjb bct mcbtrci icbe-tdro dmcbcokm ldvdicpodbt trdbl.

Lkspjrktkds kb tnd okllid jbl wdstdrb rdekcbs jrd sojii jbl mnjbed sicwiy, ncwdvdr,

lkspjrkty kb fdtwddb-rdekcb ks wkldbkbe rjpkliy, dspdmkjiiy jatdr :;;0s. Kb crldr tc edt

mcrrdijtkcb ca dmcbcokm kbdqujikty jocbe tnrdd rdekcbs jbl tnd wncid Mnkbj, wd

mjimuijtd fy ]J] Hdbljii`s tjuSf mcrrdijtkcb mcdaakmkdbt ca \ndki kbldx kb tnd wncid

Mnkbj, tnrdd rdekcbs jbl fdtwddb-rdekcbikstdl kb \jfid :. \jfid : sncw tnjt tndrd jrd

nken ikbdjr rdijtkcb kb tnd wncid Mnkbj jbl fdtwddb-rdekcb, djstdrb rdekcb jbl

fdtwddb-rdekcb, okllid rdekcb jbl fdtwddb-rdekcb js wdii js djstdrb rdekcb jbl okllid

rdekcb. \nks mjb fd dxpijkbdl tnjt tnd lybjokm trdbl ca fdtwddb-prcvkbmd lkspjrkty kb

tnd djstdrb rdekcb ks mcbskstdbt wktn tncsd ca fdtwddb-prcvkbmd lkspjrktkds kb wncid

Mnkbj jbl fdtwddb-rdekcb. \nd fdtwddb-prcvkbmd lkspjrktkds kb tnd okllid jbl wdstdrb

rdekcbs jrd bjrrcwkbe jbl tnd dvciutkcb ks rjtndr sicw.

0

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0.:

0.:6

0.:

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Mcbtrkfutkcb

Djst rdekcb

Okllid rdekcb

Udstdrb rdekcb

Fdtwddb tnrdd rdekcbs

Ake.6 Mcbtrkfutkcbs ca kbtdr-rdekcbji jbl wktnkb-rdekcb lkspjrkty tc tnd lkspjrkty kb wncid Mnkbj

Kb crldr tc sncw tnd rdijtkcbsnkps fdtwddb spjtkji jbl tdopcrji smjids ca rdekcbji

lkspjrkty, wd jbjiyzd tnd mcbtrkfutkcbs ca kbtdr-rdekcbji kbdqujiktkds jbl kbtrj-rdekcbji

kbdqujiktkds tc tnd wncid dmcbcokm kbdqujikty kb Mnkbj kb j mcndrdbt arjodwcrh. Aurtndr

ldtjkis skbmd Mnkbj`s rdacro mjb fd sddb kb Ake.6. \nd fdtwddb-prcvkbmd lkspjrkty kbdjstdrb rdekcb jbl tnd lkspjrkty kb fdtwddb-rdekcb jrd ojkb ajmtcrs kbaiudbmkbe cb tnd

kbdqujikty kb wncid Mnkbj. \nd pdrmdbtjed mcbtrkfutkcb ca tnd djstdrb rdekcb kbmrdjsdl

arco 1=. tc tc


10/19

:0

\ndki kbldx I ikstdl kb \jfid 6 jbl =. \ndki kbldx I ks mjimuijtdl fy wdkent ca

pcpuijtkcb.

\jfid 6 \wc-stjed bdstdl ldmcopcsktkcb ca \ndki kbldx kb :;;4 jbl :;;5

:;;4 :;;5

\ndki kbldx \ \ndki kbldx I \ndki kbldx \ \ndki kbldx I

vjiudMcbtrkfutkcb

pdrmdbtjedvjiud

Mcbtrkfutkcb

pdrmdbtjedvjiud

Mcbtrkfutkcb

pdrmdbtjedvjiud

Mcbtrkfutkcb

pdrmdbtjed

Uktnkb-prcvkbmd 0.: :6.1% 0.064 :0. 5.0% 0.0=0 4.>% 0.065 1.1% 0.0=0 4.1%

Okllid rdekcb 0.06> =.6% 0.06> :00% 0.6:> :00% 0.6% 0.:1> 14.0% 0.:>6 16.0% 0.:40 45.0%

Fdtwddb-prcvkbmds 0.0=0 :0.;% 0.06; ::.=% 0.0=< ::.5% 0.0=< :=.0%

Djstdrb rdekcb 0.0=5 >.0% 0.0% 0.0.6% 0.0%

Udstdrb rdekcb 0.0:; 0.;% 0.06: :.>% 0.06 :.0% 0.066 6.0%

Fdtwddb-rdekcbs 0.010 6:.0 :00% 0.64> :00% 0.6;= :00% 0.61= :00%

Arco \jfid 6 jbl =, wktnkb-prcvkbmd lkspjrkty njs mcbtrkfutkcb pdrmdbtjed ca ocrd tnjb 40% kb

dvdry ydjr ikstdl kb tnd tjfid tc tnd wncid Mnkbj lkspjrkty. Ncwdvdr, wktnkb-prcvkbmd lkspjrktkds kb

tnrdd rdekcbs njvd idjst mcbtrkfutkcb pdrmdbtjed tc tnd wncid Mnkbj lkspjrkty. Kb tnd tnrdd rdekcbs,

\ndki kbldx \ jbl \ndki kbldx I kb djstdrb rdekcb odbtkcbdl jfcvd jrd erdjtdr tnjb tncsd kb okllid

jbl wdstdrb rdekcbs. \nks mjb fd sncwdl tnjt prcvkbmkji kbdqujikty kb djstdrb rdekcb ks erdjtdr tnjb

prcvkbmkji lkspjrktkds kb okllid jbl wdstdrb rdekcbs. Ncwdvdr, jmmcrlkbe tc twc-stjed bdstdl

ldmcopcsktkcb ca \ndki kbldx, wktnkb-prcvkbmd lkspjrkty mcbtrkfutds tc tnd wncid Mnkbj ocrd tnjb

fdtwddb-rdekcbji jbl fdtwddb-prcvkbmkji kbdqujiktkds.

Bcw wd tjhd dxjopid ca dmcbcokm lkspjrkty kb 600:(js sncwdl kb \jfid


11/19

::

mcopjrjtkvd jlvjbtjed jbl lrcvd wncid dmcbcokm ldvdicpodbt. Kb tnd okllid rdekcb, js acr \ndki

kbldx \ jbl mcbtrkfutkcb pdrmdbtjed, tndrd ks bc erdjtdr lkaadrdbmd kb prcvkbmds dxmdpt acr

Ndikcbegkjbe prcvkbmd wktn ojxkouo vjiud. \nks sncws tnjt kbdqujikty stjtus kb Ndikcbegkjbe

prcvkbmd stjbls cut kb tnd okllid rdekcb. Kb suoojry, tndrd ks mcopjrjtkvdiy sicw jbl fjijbmdl

dmcbcokm ldvdicpodbt kb tnd okllid rdekcb. Kb tnd wdstdrb rdekcb, js acr \ndki kbldx \, ^kbgkjbe

njs ojxkouo vjiud jbl ]njjbxk njs okbkouo vjiud. Js acr mcbtrkfutkcb pdrmdbtjed, ]kmnujb njs

ojxkouo vjiud jbl \kfdt njs okbkouo vjiud. Ud mjb sdd tnjt tndrd dxksts mcopjrjtkvdiy erdjtdr

lkspjrkty kb tnd okllid rdekcb sumn js kb ^kbgkjbe, Ejbsu jbl [ubbjb prcvkbmds. Arco dvdry

prcvkbmd kb tnd wncid Mnkbj tc jbjiyzd wktnkb-prcvkbmkji lkspjrkty, wd sdd tnjt \ndki kbldx \ crldrdl

lkokbksnkbeiy jrd js aciicws7 Eujbelcbe, ^kbgkjbe, Ejbsu, Ndkikcbegkjbe, [ubbjb jbl Gkjbesnu,

Ndbjb, Gkbikb, Nubjb, ]njbxk, Gkjbexk, Kbbdr Ocbecikjb jbl Wndgkjbe prcvkbmds. \nks sncws tnjt

tndrd dxksts wktnkb-prcvkbmkji jbl fdtwddb-prcvkbmkji lkspjrkty kb tnrdd rdekcbs. Mcopjrkbe

mcbtrkfutkcb pdrmdbtjeds ca wktnkb-prcvkbmkji kbdqujikty tc tnd wncid mcubtry, wd akbl tnjt tnd

nkendst prcvkbmd ks Eujbelcbe, tnd nkendr prcvkbmds jrd Gkjbesu, Ndkicbegkjbe, ikjcbkbe, ]kmnujb,

]njblcbe, Wndgkjbe, tnd icwdr prcvkbmds jrd Zkbenjk, Bkbexkj, Kbbdr Ocbecikj, Eukzncu, ]njbxk,jbl tnd icwdst prcvkbmd ks \kfdt.\nks sncws tnjt wktnkb-prcvkbmkji lkspjrkty kb tnd djstdrb rdekcb

mcbtrkfutds ocrd tc tnd wncid dmcbcokm lkspjrkty tnjb tncsd kb tnd okllid jbl wdstdrb rdekcbs.

\jfid < \ndki kbldx acr lkspjrkty wktnkb-prcvkbmd jbl tndkr mcbtrkfutkcb tc tnd wncid Mnkbj kb 600:

Prcvkbmd \ndki \Mcbtrkfutkcb

pdrmdbtjed(%)\ndki I

Mcbtrkfutkcbpdrmdbtjed (%)

Uktnkb-prcvkbmdlkspjrkty kb tnddjstdrb rdekcb

0.0405 5.; 0.041

Ndfdk 0.::51 6.4 0.:6:


12/19

:6

]njjbxk 0.=6== :.4 0.=04; 6.1

Ejbsu 0.4 56.1 0.6 :1..6

]uo 0.=5 :00.0 0.= jbl :;4; jt idvdi ]=, k.d. tnd rdekcbji lkspjrkty kb

Mnkbj kbmrdjsdl kb tnd Erdjt Idjp Acrwjrl pdrkcl (:;4> :;10). Mnkbjs dmcbcoy

rdmcvdrdl arco :;1: tc :;11, wnkmn idl tc j ldmrdjsd kb tnd rdekcbji lkspjrkty. \ndki

kbldx rdjmndl j icmji okbkouo vjiud kb :;14 jt idvdi ]=. \nd lkspjrkty fdtwddb rdekcbskbmrdjsdl mcbtkbujiiy lurkbe tnd Muiturji Vdvciutkcb pdrkcl, wnkmn idl tc tnd \ndki

kbldx rdjmndl kts pdjh kb :;51. \nks sueedsts tnjt tnd strjtdey ca rdekcbji fjijbmdl

ldvdicpodbt fdacrd tnd rdacro jbl cpdbkbe up lkl bct bjrrcw mcopjrjtkvd lkspjrkty ca

rdekcbji dmcbcokm ldvdicpodbt fut dbijred tnd lkspjrkty. Uktn tnd mnjbeds ca

dmcbcokmji pcikmkds, tnd lkspjrkty fdtwddb rdekcbs rdlumdl jatdr tnd rdacro jbl

cpdb-lccr, wnkmn ks kb jmmcrljbmd wktn mcbmiuskcbs lrjwb fy H. [jbe (:;; tc

:;;0, fut wkldbs jatdr :;;0 jt idvdi ]=.\nd sjod mcbmiuskcbs jrd jisc lrjwb fy I. E.

[kbe (:;;;). \ndrdacrd, tnd mcbmiuskcbs lrjwb fy [jbe (:;;


13/19

:=

Ake. =\kod-sdrkds picts ca tnd jpprcxkojtkcb acr \ndki kbldx kb wncid MnkbjX(j) jt tnd ]< idvdi jbl

(f) jt tnd ]= idvdi. _

Ake. < \kod-sdrkds picts ca tnd jpprcxkojtkcb acr \ndki kbldx kb tnd mcjstji rdekcbX(j) jt tnd ]< idvdi

jbl (f) jt tnd ]= idvdi_


14/19

:0 :;>4 :;;0 :;;4 60006

:0

:6

:1-:;;0). Ncwdvdr, tnd lkspjrkty rdlumdljatdr :;;: lud tc tnd jlgustodbt ca tnd pcikmy lurkbe tnd >tn Akvd [djr Pijb

(:;;:-:;;4).

Ake.5 sncws tnjt rdekcbji lkspjrkty kb tnd wdstdrb rdekcb jt idvdi ]< jbl ]=

rdspdmtkvdiy. \nd lkspjrkty kb tnd wdstdrb rdekcb jiocst aciicws tnd kbvdrtdl T cb tnd

wncid jt idvdi ]< wktn j ojxkouo vjiud kb :;5


16/19

:1

wdii js tnrdd rdekcbs, wd akbl tnjt rdekcbji ldvdicpodbt fjsdl cb tnd ldmcopcsktkcb

jbl jpprcxkojtkcb ca \ndki kbldx ks lkaadrdbt. \ndrdacrd, mcbmiuskcbs mjb fd lrjwb tnjt

tnd dvciutkcbjry prcmdss ca tnd lkspjrkty ca dmcbcokm ldvdicpodbt kb Mnkbj ks bct j

skopid kbvdrtdl T snjpd fut j mcopcubl ca sdvdrji T snjpds.

tc tc


17/19

:5

T-snjpd murvd, fut wndb wd sdt tkodsmjid tc 6=cr > ydjrs, kt tjhds cb sdvdrji T-snjpd

murvds dbl tc dbl, sc lc lkspjrkty kb kbtdr-rdekcb cr kbtrj-rdekcb.

Vdadrdbmds

Jeukebkdr, P. (:;>>) Vdekcbji Lkspjrkty ]kbmd :;5>, kb Adumntwjbe,]dpndb, Nussjkb, Jtnjr jbl

Pjkrjuit, \nkdrry, (Dl.), \rjbsacrokbe Mnkbjs Dmcbcoy kb tnd Dkentkds7 tnd Trfjb ]dmtcr,

6, ;=-:01. Icblcb7 Wdl Fcchs Itl.

Fcrts, E. N. & ]tdkb, G. I. (:;15:0:.

Mjr, V. (:;5>) Mnkbjs Pciktkmji Dmcbcoy7 \nd Zudst acr Ldvdicpodbt skbmd :;4-:;;4, \nd Jbbjis ca Vdekcbji ]mkdbmd, =4(:)7 =;-45.

Hdkldi, J. G. (:;;4) Mnkbj7 Vdekcbji Lkspjrkty, Ujsnkbetcb, LM7 Ucril Fjbh.

Ijrly, B. V. (:;5>) Dmcbcokm ercwtn jbl kbmcod lkstrkfutkcb kb tnd Pdcpids Vdpufikm ca

Mnkbj, Bdw [crh7 Mjofrkled Tbkvdrskty Prdss.

Ijrly, B. V. (:;>0) Vdekcbji ercwtn jbl kbmcod lkstrkfutkcb kb Mnkbj, Kb V. A. Ldbfdredr

(Dl.),Mnkbjs Ldvdicpodbt Dxpdrkdbmd kb Mcopjrjtkvd Pdrspdmtkvd (:4=-:;0),

Mjofrkled7 Njrvjrl Tbkvdrskty Prdss.

Ikb, [. & Mjk, A. dt ji. (:;;>) Jb jbjiysks ca rdekcbji ejps kb Mnkbjs dmcbcokm trjbsktkcb,

Dmcbcokm Vdsdjrmn Gcurbji (kb Mnkbdsd), 17 =-:0.


18/19

:>

Ikppkt, Q. L. (:;>5) \nd Dmcbcokm Ldvdicpodbt ca Mnkbj, Bdw [crh7 OD ]njrpd.

Iycbs, \. P. (:;;:) Fdtwddb-prcvkbmd lkspjrkty kb Mnkbj7 cutput jbl mcbsuoptkcb, :;46-:;>5,

Dmcbcokm Ldvdicpodbt jbl Muiturji Mnjbed, =;(=)7 ) Kbtrj-prcvkbmkji lkspjrkty kb Mnkbj7 Augkjb Prcvkbmd, :;5>-:;;4, Dmcbcokm

Edcerjpny, 51.

BF]M (Bjtkcbji Furdju ca ]tjtkstkms ca Mnkbj), :;;5. Nkstcrkmji ljtj ca Mnkbj ercss lcodstkm

prclumt dstkojtds :;46-:;;4XV_. Fdkgkbe7 Mnkbj ]tjtkstkms Prdss. (kb Mnkbdsd).

BF]M (Bjtkcbji Furdju ca ]tjtkstkms ca Mnkbj), :;;;. Mcoprdndbskvd ]tjtkstkmji Ljtj jbl

Ojtdrkjis cb 40 [djrs ca Bdw MnkbjXV_. Fdkgkbe7 Mnkbj ]tjtkstkms Prdss. (kb Mnkbdsd)

BF]M (Bjtkcbji Furdju ca ]tjtkstkms ca Mnkbj), 600:. Mnkbj stjtkstkmji ydjrfcch 6000XV_.

Fdkgkbe7 Mnkbj ]tjtkstkms Prdss. (kb Mnkbdsd)

BF]M (Bjtkcbji Furdju ca ]tjtkstkms ca Mnkbj), 6006. Mnkbj stjtkstkmji ydjrfcch 600:XV_.Fdkgkbe7 Mnkbj ]tjtkstkms Prdss. (kb Mnkbdsd)

Vjosdy, G. F. & Ijopjrt, M. (:;;5) \nd ldmcopcsktkcb ca dmcbcokm rdijtkcbsnkps fy tkod smjid

uskbe wjvdidt, wcrhkbe pjpdr ;5-0>, M. Q. ]tjrr Mdbtdr, Bdw [crh Tbkvdrskty.

Vjosdy, G. F. & Ijopjrt, M. (:;;>j) \nd ldmcopcsktkcb ca dmcbcokm rdijtkcbsnkps fy tkod

smjid uskbe wjvdidt7 Ocbdy jbl Kbmcod, Ojmrcdmcbcokm Lybjokms, 67f) \nd ldmcopcsktkcb ca dmcbcokm rdijtkcbsnkps fy tkod

smjid uskbe wjvdidt7 Dxpdblkturd jbl kbmcod, ]cmkdty acr Bcbikbdjr Lybjokms jbl

Dmcbcodtrkms, =(.

Ukiikjoscb, G. E. (:;14) Vdekcbji kbdqujikty jbl tnd prcmdss ca bjtkcbji ldvdicpodbt7 J

ldsmrkptkcb ca pjttdrbs, Dmcbcokm Ldvdicpodbt jbl Muiturji Mnjbed := (


19/19

:;

^u G N, Jk B ]. Zujbtktjtkvd jbjiysks cb tnd lkspjrkty ca rdekcbji dmcbcokm ldvdicpodbt kb

Mnkbj jbl kts dvciutkcb arco :;46 tc 6000. Vdekcbji Ldvdicpodbt ]tulkds, 600=,

;7::4-:6;.

[jbe, L. (:;;0) Pjttdrbs ca Mnkbjs rdekcbji ldvdicpodbt strjtdey, Mnkbj Zujrtdriy, :667

6=:-645.[jbe, H. (:;;-==.

[kbe, I. E. (:;;;) Mnkbjs mnjbekbe rdekcbji lkspjrkty lurkbe tnd rdacro pdrkcl, Dmcbcokm

Edcerjpny, 54(:)7 4;-50.

Wncu, E. (:;;;) J mcoprdndbskvd stuly cb tnd rdekcbji lksmrdpjbmkds kb Mnkbjs dmcbcokm

ldvdicpodbt (kb Mnkbdsd), Ljikjb7 Bcrtnwdst Tbkvdrskty ca Akbjbmd & Dmcbcokms Prdss.

spatial and time scale analysis on the regional economic disparity of china

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