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REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 1…2015

From Realidades Level 1 Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.

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Unidad 1: ¡Bienvenidos a la clase de español!

Vocabulario To greet someone ¡Hola! ................................................................. Hello! Buenos días. ..................................................... Good morning Buenas tardes. .................................................. Good afternoon. Buenas noches. ................................................. Good evening. ¿Cómo te llamas? ............................................ What is your name? Me llamo ___ ..................................................... My name is ___ Mucho gusto. .................................................... Pleased to meet you. Encantado, -a. ................................................. Delighted. Igualmente. ...................................................... Likewise. señor, Sr. ............................................................ sir, Mr. señora, Sra. ....................................................... madam, Mrs. señorita, Srta. .................................................... miss, Miss To ask and tell how someone is ¿Cómo está Ud.? (formal) ............................... How are you? ¿Cómo estás? (familiar) .................................... How are you? ¿Qué pasa? ...................................................... What’s happening? ¿Qué tal? .......................................................... How are you? ¿Y tú? / ¿Y usted (Ud.)? ................................... And you? (muy) bien ........................................................ (very) well gracias .............................................................. thank you nada .................................................................. nothing regular ............................................................... okay, so so To say good-bye ¡Adiós! ............................................................... Good-bye! Hasta luego. ..................................................... See you later. Hasta mañana. ................................................. See you tomorrow. ¡Nos vemos! ....................................................... See you! To give common classroom commands For recognition through listening only ¡Silencio, por favor! ............................................. Silence, please. Abran/Cierren el libro. ....................................... Open/close the book. Entreguen sus hojas de papel. ......................... Turn in your papers. Escriban. ............................................................... Write. Levántense/Siéntense. ....................................... Stand up/ Sit down. Repitan. ................................................................ Repeat. Saquen una hoja de papel. ............................. Take out a sheet of paper.



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To count up to 100 Written forms of numbers are required for 0-10 only. uno………….... dos………….... tres……………. cuatro…………cinco…………. seis……………. siete…………...ocho………….. nueve………… diez……………

one two three four five six seven eight nine ten

once............... doce............... trece............... catorce........... quince............ dieciséis...........diecisiete.........dieciocho…….diecinueve….. veinte………….veintiuno……

eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one

treinta y uno… cuarenta…….. cincuenta…….sesenta………. setenta………..ochenta………noventa………cien……………

thirty-one forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred

To tell time ¿Qué hora es? ................................................. What time is it? Es la una. .......................................................... It’s one o’clock. Son las ___ y / menos ___ ............................... It’s ___ (time). y cuarto / menos cuarto ................................. quarter past /quarter to y media ............................................................ thirty, half-past de la mañana / tarde / noche ...................... in the morning / afternoon / evening To talk about the classroom el bolígrafo ....................................................... pen la carpeta ........................................................ folder el cuaderno ..................................................... notebook el / la estudiante ................................................ student la hoja de papel .............................................. sheet of paper el lápiz .............................................................. pencil el libro ............................................................... book el profesor, la profesora .................................. teacher el pupitre .......................................................... (student) desk la sala de clases .............................................. classroom To say the date el año ............................................................... year el día ................................................................. day el mes ............................................................... month la semana ........................................................ week ¿Qué día es hoy? ............................................ What day is today? ¿Cuál es la fecha? .......................................... What is the date? Es el (number) de (month). .............................. It’s the ___ of ___ Es el primero de (month). ................................. It’s the first of ___ hoy .................................................................... today mañana ............................................................ tomorrow mi cumpleaños ................................................ my birthday To say the days of the week lunes...................................................................... Monday martes ................................................................... Tuesday miércoles ............................................................. Wednesday



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jueves ................................................................... Thursday viernes .................................................................. Friday sábado ................................................................. Saturday domingo .............................................................. Sunday To say the months of the year enero ................................................................. January febrero ............................................................... February marzo ................................................................ March abril .................................................................... April mayo ................................................................. May junio ................................................................... June julio .................................................................... July agosto ............................................................... August septiembre ........................................................... September octubre ................................................................. October noviembre ........................................................... November diciembre ............................................................ December Other useful words ¿cuántos, -as? ................................................. how many? en ...................................................................... in hay .................................................................... here is / there are por favor ........................................................... please To ask and say how words are spelled Speaking only ¿Cómo se dice ___? ........................................ How do you say ___? Se dice ___ ....................................................... You say ___ ¿Cómo se escribe ___? ................................... How is ___ spelled? Se escribe ___ .................................................. It’s spelled ___ ¿Qué quiere decir ___? ................................... What does ___ mean? Quiere decir ___ ............................................... It means ___

To talk about the weather ¿Qué tiempo hace? ........................................ What’s the weather like? Hace calor. ...................................................... It’s hot. Hace fresco. ..................................................... It’s cool. Hace frío. .......................................................... It’s cold. Hace sol. .......................................................... It’s sunny. Hace viento. .................................................... It’s windy. Llueve. .............................................................. It’s raining. Nieva. ............................................................... It’s snowing.

To talk about the seasons la estación ....................................................... season el invierno ......................................................... winter el otoño ............................................................ fall, autumn la primavera .................................................... spring el verano .......................................................... summer



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Unidad 2: Nos conocemos

Vocabulario To talk about activities bailar ................................................................ to dance cantar ............................................................... to sing correr ................................................................ to run dibujar .............................................................. to draw escribir cuentos ............................................... to write stories escuchar música ............................................. to listen to music esquiar .............................................................. to ski hablar por teléfono ......................................... to talk on the phone ir a la escuela .................................................. to go to school jugar videojuegos ........................................... to play video games leer revistas ...................................................... to read magazines montar en bicicleta ......................................... to ride a bicycle montar en monopatín ..................................... to skateboard nadar ................................................................ to swim pasar tiempo con amigos ............................... to spend time with friends patinar .............................................................. to skate practicar deportes .......................................... to play sports tocar la guitarra ............................................... to play the guitar trabajar .............................................................. to work usar la computadora ...................................... to use the computer ver la tele ......................................................... to watch television To say what you like to do (A mí) me gusta ___. ........................................ I like to ___. (A mí) me gusta más ___. ................................ I like to ___ better. (I prefer to __.) (A mí) me gusta mucho ___. ........................... I like to ___ a lot. A mí también. .................................................. I do too. To say what you don’t like to do (A mí) no me gusta ___. .................................. I don’t like to ___. (A mí) no me gusta nada ___. ........................ I don’t like to___ at all. A mí tampoco. ................................................. I don’t (like to) either. To ask others what they like to do ¿Qué te gusta hacer? ..................................... What do you like to do? ¿Qué te gusta más? ......................................... What do you like better (prefer)? ¿Te gusta ___? .................................................. Do you like to ___? ¿Y a ti? .............................................................. And you? Other useful words and expressions ni ___ ni ............................................................. neither . . . nor, not . . . or o ........................................................................ or pues ___ ............................................................ well . . . sí ........................................................................ yes también ............................................................ also, too tampoco .......................................................... neither, either y ........................................................................ and



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To talk about what you and others are like artístico, -a ....................................................... artistic atrevido, -a ...................................................... daring bueno, -a .......................................................... good deportista ......................................................... sports-minded desordenado, -a ............................................. messy estudioso, -a .................................................... studious gracioso, -a ..................................................... funny impaciente ....................................................... impatient inteligente ........................................................ intelligent ordenado, -a ................................................... neat paciente ........................................................... patient perezoso, -a ..................................................... lazy reservado, -a ................................................... reserved, shy serio, -a ............................................................ serious simpático, -a .................................................... nice, friendly sociable ............................................................ sociable talentoso, -a ..................................................... talented trabajador, -ora ............................................... hardworking To ask people about themselves or others ¿Cómo eres? ................................................... What are you like? ¿Cómo es? ....................................................... What is he/she like? ¿Cómo se llama? ............................................ What’s his/her name? ¿Eres? ................................................................ Are you…? To talk about what someone likes or doesn’t like le gusta ___ ...................................................... he / she likes ___ no le gusta ___ ................................................. he / she doesn’t like ___ To describe someone soy .................................................................... I am no soy ............................................................... I am not es ...................................................................... he / she is To tell whom you are talking about el amigo ........................................................... friend (male) la amiga ........................................................... friend (female) el chico ............................................................ boy la chica ............................................................ girl él ....................................................................... he ella .................................................................... she yo ...................................................................... I Other useful words a veces ............................................................. sometimes muchas veces ................................................. many times muy ................................................................... very pero .................................................................. but según mi familia ............................................... according to my family



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Unidad 3: La escuela

Vocabulario To talk about your school day el almuerzo ...................................................... lunch la clase de ____ .................................................. ____ class

arte ................................................ art español ......................................... Spanish ciencias naturales ........................ science ciencias sociales .......................... social studies educación física .......................... physical education inglés ............................................. English matemáticas ................................ mathematics tecnología ..................................... technology/computers

el horario .......................................................... schedule la tarea ............................................................. homework durante ............................................................. during en la ____ hora ................................................. in the ____ hour(class period) To describe school activities enseñar ............................................................ to teach estudiar ............................................................. to study hablar ............................................................... to talk To talk about the order of things primero, -a ....................................................... first segundo, -a ..................................................... second tercero, -a ........................................................ third cuarto, -a ......................................................... fourth quinto, -a .......................................................... fifth sexto, -a ........................................................... sixth séptimo, -a ....................................................... seventh octavo, -a ........................................................ eighth noveno, -a ....................................................... ninth décimo, -a ....................................................... tenth To talk about things you need for school la calculadora ................................................. calculator la carpeta de argollas .................................... three-ring binder el diccionario ................................................... dictionary necesito ............................................................ I need necesitas .......................................................... you need Other useful words A ver ___ ........................................................... Let’s see ___ mucho .............................................................. a lot para .................................................................. for ¿Quién? ............................................................ Who? (yo) tengo / (tú) tienes .................................... I have / you have antes de / después de ..................................... before / after



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To describe your classes aburrido, -a ...................................................... boring difícil ................................................................. difficult divertido, -a ..................................................... amusing, fun fácil ................................................................... easy favorito, -a ........................................................ favorite interesante ....................................................... interesting más ___ que ..................................................... more ___ than práctico, -a ...................................................... practical To talk about classroom items la bandera ....................................................... flag el cartel ............................................................ poster la computadora .............................................. computer la mochila ........................................................ bookbag, backpack la pantalla ........................................................ (computer) screen la papelera ...................................................... wastepaper basket el ratón ............................................................. (computer) mouse el reloj ............................................................... clock el sacapuntas .................................................. pencil sharpener el teclado ......................................................... (computer) keyboard To talk about classroom furniture el escritorio ....................................................... desk la mesa ............................................................. table la silla ................................................................ chair To talk about parts of a room la puerta ........................................................... door la ventana ........................................................ window To indicate location al lado de la / del ........................................... next to, beside allí ..................................................................... there aquí ................................................................... here debajo de la / del ........................................... underneath delante de la / del .......................................... in front of detrás de la / del ............................................. behind ¿Dónde? ........................................................... Where? en ...................................................................... in, on encima de la / del .......................................... on top of To indicate possession de ...................................................................... of mi ...................................................................... my tu ....................................................................... your To identify (description, quantity) Es un(a) ___ ...................................................... It’s a ___ Hay .................................................................... There is. There are. ¿Qué es esto? .................................................. What is this?



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Unidad 4: La comida

Vocabulario To talk about breakfast (en) el desayuno .............................................. (for) breakfast el cereal ........................................................... cereal los huevos ........................................................ eggs el pan ............................................................... bread el pan tostado ..................................................... toast el plátano ......................................................... banana la salchicha ..................................................... sausage el tocino ........................................................... bacon el yogur ............................................................ yogurt To talk about lunch (en) el almuerzo .............................................. (for) lunch la ensalada ...................................................... salad la ensalada de frutas ......................................... fruit salad las fresas ........................................................... strawberries la galleta .......................................................... cookie la hamburguesa .............................................. hamburger el jamón ........................................................... ham la manzana ...................................................... apple la naranja ......................................................... orange las papas fritas ................................................. French fries el perrito caliente ............................................ hot dog el queso ............................................................ cheese el sándwich de jamón y queso ....................... ham and cheese sandwich la sopa de verduras ........................................ vegetable soup To talk about dinner (en) la cena ..................................................... (for) dinner el arroz .............................................................. rice el bistec ............................................................ steak la carne ............................................................ meat la cebolla ......................................................... onion los espaguetis .................................................. spaghetti las grasas ......................................................... fats los guisantes .................................................... peas el helado .......................................................... ice cream las judías verdes .............................................. green beans la lechuga ........................................................ lettuce la mantequilla .................................................. butter la papa ............................................................. potato el pastel ............................................................ pastry el pescado ....................................................... fish el pollo .............................................................. chicken el tomate .......................................................... tomato las uvas ............................................................. grapes los vegetales .................................................... vegetables la zanahoria ..................................................... carrot



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To talk about beverages el agua f. ............................................................ wáter la bebida .......................................................... beverage el café .............................................................. coffee el jugo de manzana ........................................ apple juice naranja .......................................... orange juice la leche ............................................................ milk la limonada ...................................................... lemonade el refresco ........................................................ soft drink el té ...................................................................... tea el té helado ...................................................... iced tea To talk about eating and drinking la comida ......................................................... food, meal la merienda ..................................................... snack beber ................................................................ to drink comer ............................................................... to eat compartir .......................................................... to share

To talk about being hungry and thirsty Tengo hambre. ................................................ I’m hungry. Tengo sed. ........................................................ I’m thirsty. To indicate a preference (yo) prefiero ..................................................... I prefer (tú) prefieres ..................................................... you prefer deber ................................................................ should, must To say that you like / love something Me / te encanta(n) ___. .................................. I / you love ___. Me / te gusta(n) ___. ....................................... I / you like ___. Other useful words comprender ..................................................... to understand con .................................................................... with ¿Cuál? .............................................................. Which? What? más o menos ................................................... more or less por supuesto .................................................... of course ¡Qué asco! ........................................................ How awful! sin ...................................................................... without ¿Verdad? ......................................................... Right? To discuss health caminar ............................................................ to walk hacer ejercicio ................................................ to exercise (yo) hago ......................................................... I do (tú) haces ......................................................... you do levantar pesas ................................................. to lift weights para la salud .................................................... for one’s health para mantener la salud ................................... to maintain one’s health



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To indicate agreement or disagreement Creo que ___ ..................................................... I think ___, I believe ___, Creo que sí / no. .............................................. I (don’t) think so. I (don’t) believe so. (No) estoy de acuerdo. ................................... I (don’t) agree. To ask a question or give an answer ¿Por qué? ......................................................... Why? porque .............................................................. because To indicate how often nunca ............................................................... never siempre ............................................................. always todos los días .................................................... every day cada día ........................................................... every day To express quantity algo ................................................................... something muchos, -as ..................................................... many todos, -as ......................................................... all To describe something horrible ............................................................. horrible malo, -a ............................................................ bad sabroso, -a ....................................................... tasty, flavorful



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Unidad 5: Los pasatiempos

Vocabulario To talk about some activities ir ........................................................................ to go de compras ................................................... to go shopping a una lección de piano ............................... to go to a piano lesson a ver una película ........................................ to go see a movie Me quedo en casa. .......................................... I stay at home. To talk about places la biblioteca ..................................................... library el café .............................................................. café, coffee shop el campo .......................................................... countryside la casa .............................................................. home, house el centro comercial ........................................ mall el cine ............................................................... movie theater el gimnasio ....................................................... gym la iglesia ........................................................... church la mezquita ....................................................... mosque las montañas ................................................... mountains el parque .......................................................... park la piscina ........................................................... pool la playa ............................................................ beach el restaurante .................................................... restaurant la sinagoga ....................................................... synagogue el templo ........................................................... temple el trabajo .......................................................... work, job en casa ............................................................ at home To tell where you go a ........................................................................ to (prep.) a la, al ............................................................... (a + el) to the ¿Adónde? ........................................................ (To) Where? a casa .............................................................. (to) home To tell with whom you go ¿Con quién? .................................................... With whom? con mis / tus amigos ....................................... with my / your friends solo, -a .............................................................. alone To talk about when things are done ¿Cuándo? ........................................................ When? los fines de semana ........................................ on weekends los lunes, los martes ......................................... on Mondays, on Tuesdays el tiempo libre .................................................. free time después ............................................................ afterwards después de ___ ................................................ after ___



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To talk about where someone is from ¿De dónde eres? ............................................. Where are you from? Soy de ___ ........................................................ I’m from ___ Other useful words and expressions generalmente .................................................. generally ¡No me digas! .................................................. You don’t say! para + infinitivo ................................................. in order to + infinitive To talk about leisure activities el baile .............................................................. dance el concierto ...................................................... concert la fiesta ............................................................. party el partido .......................................................... game, match ir + a + infinitivo ................................................ to be going to + verb ir de pesca ....................................................... to go fishing jugar (a) ............................................................ to play (games, sports)

al básquetbol ......................................... to play basketball al béisbol ................................................ to play baseball al fútbol ................................................... to play soccer al fútbol americano ................................ to play football al golf ...................................................... to play golf al tenis ..................................................... to play tennis al vóleibol ............................................... to play volleyball

(yo) sé .............................................................. I know (how) (tú) sabes ......................................................... you know (how) To describe how someone feels cansado, -a ..................................................... tired contento, -a ..................................................... happy enfermo, -a ...................................................... sick mal .................................................................... bad, badly ocupado, -a ..................................................... busy triste ................................................................... sad To tell what time something happens ¿A qué hora? ................................................... (At) what time? a la una ............................................................ at one (o’clock) a las ocho ........................................................ at eight (o’clock) de la mañana .................................................. in the morning de la noche ..................................................... in the evening, at night de la tarde ........................................................ in the afternoon esta noche ....................................................... this evening esta tarde ......................................................... this afternoon este fin de semana .......................................... this weekend More useful words and expressions demasiado ....................................................... too entonces .......................................................... then un poco (de) .................................................... a little



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To extend, accept, or decline invitations conmigo ........................................................... with me contigo ............................................................. with you (yo) puedo ....................................................... I can (tú) puedes ....................................................... you can ¡Ay! ¡Qué pena! ............................................... Oh! What a shame! ¡Genial! ............................................................. Great! lo siento ............................................................ I’m sorry ¡Oye! ................................................................. Hey! ¡Qué buena idea! ............................................ What a good / nice idea! (yo) quiero ....................................................... I want (tú) quieres ....................................................... you want ¿Te gustaría? .................................................... Would you like? Me gustaría ....................................................... I would like Tengo que + infinitivo ....................................... I have to + infinitive



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Unidad 6: Fiesta en familia

Vocabulario To talk about family members los abuelos ........................................................ grandparents el abuelo, la abuela ........................................ grandfather, grandmother el esposo, la esposa ....................................... husband, wife los hermanos ................................................... siblings el hermano, la hermana ................................. brother, sister el hermanastro, la hermanastra ..................... stepbrother, stepsister los hijos ............................................................. children el hijo, la hija .................................................... son, daughter los padres / los papás .................................... parents el padre / el papá ........................................... father la madre / la mamá ........................................ mother el padrastro, la madrastra .............................. stepfather, stepmother los nietos ........................................................... grandchildren el nieto, la nieta ............................................... grandson, granddaughter los primos ......................................................... cousins el primo, la prima ............................................ (male) cousin, (female) cousin el sobrino, la sobrina ....................................... nephew, niece los tíos ............................................................... uncles el tío, la tía ........................................................ uncle, aunt To discuss and compare ages ¿Cuántos años tiene(n)? ................................. How old is he/she? (How old are they?) Tiene(n) ___ años. ............................................ He/She is ___ years old. (They are ___ years old.) mayor ............................................................... older menor ............................................................... younger To talk about people el hombre ......................................................... man el joven ............................................................. young man la joven ............................................................. young woman la mujer ............................................................ woman la persona ........................................................ person To describe activities at parties la cámara ........................................................ camera las decoraciones ............................................. decorations abrir ................................................................... to open celebrar ............................................................ to celebrate decorar ............................................................. to decorate hacer un video ................................................ to videotape / to make a video preparar ........................................................... to prepare romper .............................................................. to break sacar fotos ........................................................ to take photos tener ................................................................. to have venir .................................................................. to come



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To name animals el gato .............................................................. cat el perro ............................................................. dog To discuss what someone likes (a + person) le gusta(n) ___ ............................ he/she likes ___ (a + person) le encanta(n) ___ ....................... he/she loves ___ To discuss celebrations ¡Feliz cumpleaños! ........................................... Happy birthday! el cumpleaños ................................................. birthday el globo ............................................................ balloon el papel picado ............................................... cut-paper decorations el pastel ............................................................ cake el regalo ........................................................... gift, present la flor ................................................................. flower la luz, pl. las luces ............................................ light la piñata ........................................................... piñata los dulces ......................................................... candy Other useful words que .................................................................... who, that sólo ................................................................... only To describe people and things el pelo .............................................................. hair

corto, -a s ................................................ short (length)hair largo, -a ............................................... long hair canoso ................................................. gray hair castaño ................................................ brown (chestnut) hair negro ................................................... black hair rubio ..................................................... blond hair

pelirrojo, -a ...................................................... red-haired alto, -a .............................................................. tall bajo, -a ............................................................. short (stature) guapo, -a ......................................................... good-looking joven ................................................................. young viejo, -a ............................................................ old To describe how someone is feeling tener calor ........................................................ to be warm

frío ............................................................ to be cold sueño ...................................................... to be sleepy

To talk about food delicioso, -a ..................................................... delicious rico, -a .............................................................. rich, tasty desear .............................................................. to want pedir (e ➞ i) ..................................................... to order el plato principal ............................................. main dish el postre ............................................................ dessert



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To describe table settings el azúcar .......................................................... sugar la cuchara ........................................................ spoon el cuchillo ......................................................... knife la pimienta ....................................................... pepper el plato ............................................................. plate, dish la sal ................................................................. salt la servilleta ....................................................... napkin la taza ............................................................... cup el tenedor ......................................................... fork el vaso .............................................................. glass To talk about eating out el camarero, la camarera ............................... waiter, waitress la cuenta .......................................................... bill el menú ............................................................ menu To express needs Me falta(n) ___ ................................................. I need ___ Quisiera ............................................................ I would like traer .................................................................. to bring Le traigo ___ ..................................................... I will bring you ___ ¿Me trae ___? ................................................... Will you bring me ___? More useful words ahora ................................................................ now ¿Algo más? ...................................................... Anything else? De nada. .......................................................... You’re welcome. otro, -a .............................................................. other, another ¡Qué + adjetivo! ................................................ How + adjective!



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Unidad 7: La casa

Vocabulario To talk about things in a bedroom la alfombra ....................................................... rug el armario ......................................................... closet la cama ............................................................ bed la cómoda ....................................................... dresser las cortinas ....................................................... curtains el cuadro .......................................................... painting el despertador ................................................. alarm clock el dormitorio ..................................................... bedroom el espejo ........................................................... mirror el estante .......................................................... shelf, bookshelf la lámpara ....................................................... lamp la mesita ........................................................... night table la pared ............................................................ wall To talk about electronic equipment el disco compacto .......................................... compact disc el equipo de sonido ........................................ sound (stereo) system el lector DVD .................................................... DVD player el televisor ........................................................ television set To talk about colors ¿De qué color ___? .......................................... What color ___? los colores ........................................................ colors amarillo, -a ....................................................... yellow anaranjado, -a ................................................ orange azul ................................................................... blue blanco, -a ........................................................ white gris .................................................................... gray marrón .............................................................. brown morado, -a ....................................................... purple negro, -a .......................................................... black rojo, -a .............................................................. red rosado, -a ......................................................... pink verde ................................................................ green To describe something bonito, -a .......................................................... pretty feo, -a ............................................................... ugly grande .............................................................. large importante ........................................................ important mismo, -a ......................................................... same pequeño, -a ..................................................... small propio, -a ......................................................... own



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To indicate location a la derecha (de) ............................................ to the right (of) a la izquierda (de) ........................................... to the left (of) To compare and contrast más ___ que ..................................................... more ___ than menos ___ que ................................................. less, fewer ___ than mejor(es) que .................................................. better than el/la mejor; los/las mejores ............................. the best peor(es) que .................................................... worse than el/la peor; los/las peores ............................... the worst Other useful words la cosa .............................................................. thing la posesión ....................................................... possession en mi opinion ................................................... in my opinion para mí ............................................................. for me (in my opinion) para ti ............................................................... for you (in your opinion) dormir (o ➞ ue) ................................................ to sleep poder (o ➞ ue) ................................................. to be able, can To talk about where someone lives cerca (de) ........................................................ close (to), near lejos (de) .......................................................... far (from) vivir .................................................................... to live To talk about houses or apartments el apartamento ................................................ apartment el baño ............................................................. bathroom la cocina .......................................................... kitchen el comedor ...................................................... dining room el cuarto ........................................................... room el despacho ..................................................... home office la escalera ....................................................... stairs, stairway el garaje ........................................................... garage el piso ............................................................... story, floor la planta baja .................................................. ground floor el primer piso ................................................... second floor la sala ............................................................... living room el segundo piso ............................................... third floor el sótano ........................................................... basement To name household chores los quehaceres ................................................ chores arreglar el cuarto ............................................ to straighten up the room ayudar .............................................................. to help cocinar ............................................................. to cook cortar el césped .............................................. to cut the lawn dar (yo doy, tú das) ........................................ to give

de comer al perro ..................................... to feed the dog hacer la cama ................................................. to make the bed



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lavar .................................................................. to wash los platos ................................................ to wash dishes la ropa .................................................... to wash clothes limpiar el baño ................................................ to clean the bathroom pasar la aspiradora ......................................... to vacuum poner ................................................................ to put, to place la mesa ................................................... to set the table quitar el polvo .................................................. to dust sacar la basura ................................................ to take out the trash To describe household items limpio, -a .......................................................... clean sucio, -a ........................................................... dirty More useful words el dinero ........................................................... money un momento .................................................... a moment recibir ............................................................... to receive bastante ........................................................... enough; rather si ........................................................................ if, whether ¿Cuáles? .......................................................... which (ones) ¿Qué estás haciendo? .................................... What are you doing?



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Unidad 8: La ropa y las tiendas

Vocabulario To talk about shopping el dependiente, la dependienta ................... salesperson el lugar ............................................................. place ¿En qué puedo servirle? .................................. How can I help you? buscar ............................................................... to look for comprar ............................................................ to buy entrar ................................................................ to enter pensar (e ➞ ie) ................................................ to think, to plan preferir (e ➞ ie) ................................................ to prefer querer (e ➞ ie) ................................................ to want To talk about clothing el abrigo ........................................................... coat la blusa ............................................................. blouse las botas ........................................................... boots los calcetines ................................................... socks la camisa ......................................................... shirt la camiseta ...................................................... T-shirt la chaqueta ..................................................... jacket la falda ............................................................. skirt la gorra ............................................................. cap los jeans ........................................................... jeans los pantalones ................................................. pants los pantalones cortos ...................................... shorts la sudadera ...................................................... sweatshirt el suéter ............................................................ sweater el traje .............................................................. suit el traje de baño ............................................... swimsuit el vestido .......................................................... dress los zapatos ....................................................... shoes llevar ................................................................. to wear nuevo, -a .......................................................... new ¿Cómo me/te queda(n)? ................................ How does it (do they) fit (me/you)? Me/te queda(n) bien/mal. ............................. It fits (They fit) me/you well/poorly. To talk about places where you shop el almacén, pl. los almacenes ....................... department store la joyería .......................................................... jewelry store la librería .......................................................... bookstore la tienda de ropa ............................................ clothing store de descuentos ................................. discount store

de electrodomésticos ...................... household appliance store la zapatería ...................................................... shoe store en la Red .......................................................... online



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To talk about prices el precio ........................................................... price ¿Cuánto cuesta(n) ___? .................................. How much does (do) ___ cost? costar (o ➞ ue) ................................................ to cost tanto ................................................................. so much doscientos, -as ................................................ two hundred trescientos, -as ................................................. three hundred cuatrocientos, -as ........................................... four hundred quinientos, -as ................................................. five hundred seiscientos, -as ................................................ six hundred setecientos, -as ............................................... seven hundred ochocientos, -as .............................................. eight hundred novecientos, -as .............................................. nine hundred mil ..................................................................... a thousand Written forms of numbers are required for 0-10 only. Other useful words and expressions quizás ............................................................... maybe Perdón. ............................................................. Excuse me. ¡Vamos! ............................................................ Let’s go! ¡Uf! ..................................................................... Ugh! Yuck! tener razón ....................................................... to be correct los/las dos ........................................................ both To talk about gifts you might buy el anillo ............................................................. ring los anteojos de sol ........................................... sunglasses los aretes .......................................................... earrings el bolso ............................................................. purse la cadena ........................................................ chain la cartera .......................................................... wallet el collar ............................................................ necklace la corbata ........................................................ tie los guantes ....................................................... gloves el llavero ........................................................... key chain el perfume ........................................................ perfume la pulsera .......................................................... bracelet el reloj pulsera ................................................. watch To talk about who might receive a gift el novio ............................................................. boyfriend la novia ............................................................. girlfriend To talk about buying or selling barato, -a ......................................................... inexpensive, cheap caro, -a ............................................................ expensive mirar .................................................................. to look (at) pagar (por) ...................................................... to pay (for) vender .............................................................. to sell

spanish 1a required vocabulary - montgomeryschoolsmd.org · required vocabulary montgomery county...

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