space, time and beyond

©Freund Publishing House Ltd. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation 6(4),343-346, 2005

Space, Time and Beyond

Ji-Huan He

College of Science, Donghua University, Shanghai, China Email: ihhe(a)xihu. edu. cn

What is the reason for Einstein's failure to unify gravity with eiectromagnetism? Now El-Naschie gives a positive answer. Space and time are discontinuous, 4 dimensional spacetime is not enough for Einstein's unified field theory. El-Naschie's Ε-infinity theory is mathematically perfect and beautiful as well as geometrically simple, it is an art, poetry, and philosophy as well.

This year is special; it is the "World Year of Physics"; This year is unusual, it is the 60th anniversary of a great Egyptian scientist.

One century ago, Albert Einstein combined space and time into his special relativity, four dimensions were sufficient; One century later, Mohamed El-Naschie discovered the transfinite discontinuity of space-time in his Ε-infinity theory where infinity of dimensions were created[l-22].

Three hundred years ago, Newton described his world by Universal Timeless space using three-dimensions where time is a mere flying parameter. Three hundred years later, Mohamed El-Naschie created his Chaos-like quantum world in an infinite dimensional manifold considering space and time to be a random fractal.

The three-dimensional universe of Newton ticks on without a hitch since two hundred years, the four dimensional space-time of Einstein's clock chimes hallelujah in unison for one hundred years and now suddenly the light of the new century of El-Naschie's Ε-infinity fractal space unfolds before us, which is in fact a sweeping generalization of what Einstein did in his general theory of relativity. The genius of the three men is now forming a concerto which we will enjoy in this new century.

Newton's universe is a God's eye view of the world; it looks the same to every observer, wherever he is and however he travels;

F -ma

Einstein's clock is a man's eye view of the world, in which what you see and what I see is only relative to one another. Within such a space, Newton's law becomes only approximately true.

Ε - mc2

By contrast, El-Naschie's space is a fractal eye view, which differs considerably from the spacetime of our sensual experience, and models the world at quantum scales. At such a deep level of observation, Einstein's spacetime must resemble a stormy ocean and his original Riemannian smooth manifold is only an approximation.

< Dim £(oo) >= 4 + φ2 = 4.23606 · • · Η

Despite of the great success and undeniable brilliance of the standard model of high-energy elementary particles, it is fair to say that it is by no means perfect. Now Ε-infinity theory has changed the situation radically. El Naschie actually built a bridge between high-energy particle physics on the one side and nonlinear dynamics, complex theory, chaos, and fractals

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344 J.H. He Space, Time and Beyond

on the other, and he benefits tremendously from this scientific cross-fertilization.

El-Naschie's spacetime

Treading the path of El Naschie, we gather together in Shanghai, China, to celebrate one of this century's greatest scientists since Newton and Einstein, and share his greatest achievement.

It is the first time a Symposium is held to the honor of an Arabian Scientist in China. Our Chinese Scientists are in infinite love and admiration to both the man and his science. We hope the continuous consolidation and development of scientific cooperation between China and the Middle East will conform to the interests of the two great nations.

Now let's get together around this new Arabian scientific hero, and hear the story of his life recounted and his philosophical enterprise highlighted, seeing El-Naschie's beautiful poetic spacetime, and knowing how and why space and time should be that way at the quantum gravity resolution.

At the present time only 60 particles are experimentally confirmed, while El-Naschie predicts 69 particles, so there are still 9 particles missing. To learn how to discover the basic characters of these hidden particles, we have a Plenary Lecture by the originator of the theory in the El-Naschie Symposium on Nonlinear Dynamics which is held on December, 2005 in Shanghai, the Peoples Republic of China.

One can certainly comprehend El Naschie's theory without knowledge of Advanced Calculus, which was invented by Newton and Leipnitz. The World created by God must be mathematically perfect and beautiful as well as geometrically simple. In El-Naschie's theory, only simple comibatoric operation leads to marvelous predictions by a special number, which I call, following artists of the Renaissance, the divine number.

φ = (V? -1 ) = 0.6180339 · · •

God creates the divine number, and instructed "Let El-Naschie Be", and all hidden particles will begin to shine out brightly.

As I predicted earlier, the experimental verification of El Naschie's theory will certainly lead to a Nobel Prize[l], which we all expect. It would be a great triumph for non-linear science, chaos and complexity theory as well as our dear Egyptian friend.

Thanks to the divine number, we come together in Shanghai just before 2005's Christmas, to celebrate El Naschie's 60th Birthday and to celebrate 2005's "World Year of Physics".

I anticipate that the El-Naschie Symposium will be a mathematically enriching and socially exciting event and you will be extremely surprised and happy to meet some prominent people from the Middle East and naturally the Far East at this special occasion. In this sense I am inviting all scientists world wide to participate and in particular I am inviting all Middle Eastern Arab, Persian, Israeli and Turkish scientists to come to China to celebrate this unique occasion together as one big family.

Finally, I should illustrate an interesting application of Ε-infinity to biology.

As I illustrated above, Albert Einstein combined continuous space and time into his special relativity, El-Naschie discovered the transfinite discontinuity of space-time in his E-infinity theory where infinity of dimensions was created. We find a partner of both spacetime and


ISSN: 1565-1339 International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation 6(4),343-346, 2005 345

Ε-infinity in biology. In our theory, the number of cells in an organism endows an additional dimension in biology:

nccr

Here η is the number of the organ; and r is the average radius of the cells in the organ. We call this dimension life dimension 1 [23-27]. This is very similar to Einstein's theory where time is considered a dimension. It is a well-known fact that time enters into the metric with a negative sign. In our theory, the dimension of life enters into the manifold with random cell construction like that of El Naschie's Chaos-like quantum world. Life characteristic appears only in 3+1 dimensional space-number manifold. If a cell is isolated from the heart of a rat, or heart cells are cultivated on a plane (D=2), no life dimension is involved. Therefore, these cells have no life functional characteristic. However, if sufficient number of heart cells are cultivated and accumulated together in three dimensions, the isolated cardiac cell begins to beat, and life dimension appears.

Fractal geometry of the blood-vessel system

The Ε-infinity theory can explain many other complex phenomena[27]. And the recently development on Ε-infinity, please refer to [28],

El-Naschie's Photo Gallery can be found in [29].

References

1. He JH In Search of 9 hidden particles, International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulations, 6(2):93-94( 2005)

2. El Naschie MS On a fuzzy Kahler-like manifold which is consistent with the two slit experiment, International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulations, 6 (2): 95-98 (2005)

3. El Naschie MS Transfinite electrical networks, spinoral varieties and gravity Q bits, International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulations, 5 (3): 191-197(2004)

4. El Naschie MS Einstein in a complex time - some very personal thoughts about Ε-infinity theory and modern physics, International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulations, 6(3): 331-333(2005)

5. El Naschie MS Anton Chekhov — Scientist, Poet and Environmental Nonlinear Dynamics, International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulations, 6(3): 211-214( 2005)

6. Goldfain Ε Complex Dynamics and the High-energy Regime of Quantum Field Theory, International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulations, 6(3), 223-234, 2005

7. El Naschie MS The two-slit experiment as the foundation of Ε-infinity of high energy physics, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 25 (3): 509-514(2005)

8. El Naschie MS Non Euclidean spacetime structure and the two-slit experiment, Chaos, Soliton & Fractals, 26: 1-6 (2005)

9. El Naschie MS On the Cohomology and instantons number in Ε-Infinity Cantorian spacetime, Chaos, Soliton & Fractals, 26: 13-17(2005)

10. El Naschie MS Spinorial content of the standard model: a different look at supersymmetry and fuzzy Ε-Infinity hyper Kahler, Chaos, Soliton & Fractals, 26:


346 J.H. He Space, Time and Beyond

303-3011(2005) 11. El Naschie MS A guide to the mathematics

of Ε-Infinity Cantorian spacetime theory. Chaos, Soliton & Fractals, 25: 955-964(2005)

12. El Naschie MS 't Hooft ultimate building blocks and space-time as an infinite dimensional set of transfinite discrete points, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 25 (3): 521-524 (2005)

13. El Naschie MS, On Penrose view of transfinite sets and computability and the fractal character of Ε-infinity spacetime, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 25 (3): 531-533 (2005)

14. El Naschie MS Determining the mass of the Higgs and the electroweak bosons, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 24 (3): 899-905 (2005)

15. El Naschie MS On 336 kissing spheres in 10 dimensions, 528 P-Brane states in 11 dimensions and the 60 elementary particles of the standard model, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 24 (2): 447-457 (2005)

16. El Naschie MS Higgs number from anomaly cancellation and super Riemann tensor, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 24 (2): 653-657 (2005)

17. El Naschie MS Einstein's dream and fractal geometry, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 24(1): 1-5(2005)

18. El Naschie MS Experimental and theoretical arguments for the number and the mass of the Higgs particles, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 23 (4): 1091-1098(2005)

19. El Naschie MS Determining the number of Higgs particles starting from general relativity and various other field theories, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 23 (3): 711-726 (2005)

20. El Naschie MS The Higgs and the expectation value of the number of, elementary particles in a supersymmetric extensions of the standard model of high energy physics, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 23 (2): 363-371 (2005)

21. El Naschie MS On the possibility of two new "elementary" particles with mass equal to m(k)=l.80339 MeV and m((alpha)over-bar(gs))=26.180339 MeV, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 20 (3): 649-654(2004)

22. El Naschie MS A review of Ε infinity theory and the mass spectrum of high energy particle physics, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 19 (1): 209-236(2004)

23. He JH, Chen H, Effects of size and Ph on metabolic rate , International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 4 (4), 429-432 (2003)

24. He JH, Zhang J, Fifth dimension of life and the 4/5 allometric scaling law for human brain, Cell Biology International, 28(11), 809-815 (2004)

25. He JH, Huang Z, A novel model for allometric scaling laws for different organs, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals , In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 21 June 2005, doi: 10.1016/j .chaos.2005.04.082

26. He JH, An Allometric Scaling Law between Gray Matter and White Matter of Cerebral Cortex, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals , In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 21 June 2005 doi: 10.1016/i .chaos.2005.04.081

27. He JH. Application of Ε-infinity theory to biology, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, accepted.

28. Elnaschie MS. The Feynman Path Integral and Ε-Infinity from the Two-slit Gedanken Experiment, International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 6(4),335-342(2005)

29. He JH. El-Naschie's Photo Gallery, International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 6(4),347-348 (2005).


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