REFERENCES

REFERENCES

Abdou Nel, S. 2001. Surface topography of Erilepturus hamati Manter,

1947 (Digenea, Family: Hemiuridae) by scanning electron

microscopy. J Egypt Soc Parasitol., 31(1):199-212.

Agarwal, N., Chisholm, L.M., Whittington, L.D. 1996.

Pseudohexabothrium taeniurae n. sp. (Monogenea:

Hexabothridae) from the gills of Taeniura lymna

(Dasyatididae) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, J.

Parasitol., 82(1): 131-136.

Agarwal, S.C. and Agarwal. 1989. On a new digenetic trematode

Gangatrema ritai (Trematoda: Opecoelidae) from the

intestine of a fresh water fish, Rita rita (Ham). Indian. J.

Parasitology., 13(1): 349-351.

Agrawal, M. and Srivastava, N. 2003. Effects of chronic zinc exposure on

the thyroid gland activity of a fresh water fish, Channa

punctatus (Bloch). J. Ecophsiol. Occup. Hlth., 3: 273-278.

Ahmad, J. 1986. Studies on digenetic trematodes of marine fishes from

the Arabian Sea of the Panjim Coast, Goa, India. On two

new haploporid trematodes. (Digenea: Haploporidae)

Revista Iberica de Parasitologia., 46(1): 27-33.

Ahmed, A.T.A. 1981. Helminth infections of freshwater fishes of

Bangladesh. Fish Pathology., 15: 229–236.

Ahmed, R., Elumalai, M. and Ezhilarasi Balasubramanian, M.P. 1997.

Individual and combind effect of coper and chromium on

190

oxygen consumption and phosphatases of a marine edible

crab, Scyll serrate. Biomed. Leet., 55: 147-179.

Aho, J.M., Bush, A.O. 1993. Community richness in parasites some

freshwater fishes from North America. In: (Eds). Ricklefs,

R.E., Schluter, D. Species diversity in ecological

communities: historical and geographical perspectives.

University of Chicago Press, Chicago., 185.

Aken’ova, T.O., Cribb, T.H. and Bray, R.A. 2006. Helicometra Odhner,

1902 (Digenea: Opecoelidae) in Australian waters:

problems of species identification and a description of H.

sprenti n. sp. Syst Parasitol., 63(1): 17-27.

Aken'Ova, T.O. 2007. The taxonomic status of Opegaster Ozaki, 1928 and

the description of four new species of Opecoelus Ozaki,

1925 (Digenea: Opecoelidae) from marine teleosts in

Australian waters. Systematic Parasitology., 67(1): 25-42.

Akinsanya, B., Hassan, A.A. 2002a. Prevalence of parasitic infection in

Cichlids from Eleyele River, Ibadan, Nigeria. Bioscience

Research Communications., 14(1): 93-9.

Akinsanya, B., Hassan, A. A. 2002b. Excystment of the metacercaria of

the trematode Clinostomum marginatum. Biosci. Res

Commun., 14(4): 445-50.

Akinsanya, B., Otubanjo, O.A. 2006. Helminth parasites of Clarias

gariepinus from Lekki Lagon, Lagos, Nigeria. Revista de

Biologia Tropical., 54(2): 93-9.

191

Akram, M., 1975. A preliminary review of the genus Procamallanus baylis,

1923 with the description of a new species from the marine

fish of Karachi coast. Biologica, Lahore., 21: 93-100.

Ali, S.M. 1960. On two new species of Procamallanus baylis, 1923 from

India with a key to the species. J. Helminth., 24(1/2): 129-

138.

Ali, S.M. and Bagwan, I.M. 1971. Prosogonotrema zygaenae n.sp.

(Trematoda: prosogonotrematidae) from the intestine of

marine fish, Zygaena malleus from Bombay, India.

Marathwada Univ. J. Sci., 10: 61-63.

Allen, G.R. 1985. FAO species catalogue. Snappers of the world. An

annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species

known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis., 125(6): 113-114.

Aloo, P.A. 1995. “Ecological studies of the Helminth Parasites of Fish

in lake Naivasha, Kenya” Unpublished Ph.D Thesis,

Kenyatta University., 137

Altunel, F. N. 1983. Parasitism in Mullets (Mugil species). I. National

Congress of The Marine and Freshwater Researches. J. of

Ege Univ. Sci. Fac., (B): 364-378.

Alves, D.R., Luque, J.L. 2001. Community ecology of the metazoan

parasites of white croaker, Micropogonias furnieri

(Osteichtyyes: Sciaenidae), from the coastal zone of the

state of Riio de Janeiro, Brazil. Memorias do Instituto

Oswaldo Cruz., 96: 145-153.

192

Alves, D.R., Paraguassu, A.R. And Luque, J.L., 2005. Community

ecology of the metazoan parasites of the grey trigger

fish, Balistes capriscus Gmelin, 1789 and queen trigger

fish B. vetula Linnaeus, 1758 (Osteichthyes: Balistidae)

from the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rev. Brazil.

Parasitol. Vet., 14(2): 71-77.

Alves, D.R., Luque, J.L. &Paraguassu, A.R. 2002. Community ecology

of the metazoan parasites of pink Cuskeel, Genypterus

brasiliensis (Osteichthyes: Ophidiidae), from the coastal

zone of the state of the Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Mem.

Inst. Oswaldo Cruz., 97: 683-689.

Amin, O.M. 1987. Acanthocephala from Lake Fishes in Wisconsin,

ecology and host relationships of Pomphorhynchus bulbocolli

(Pomphorhynchidae), J. Parasitol., 73(2): 278-284.

Amin, O.M., Saoud, M.F.A. and Alkuwari, K.S.R. 2002. Neoehinorhynchus

qatarensis sp.n. (Acanthocephala: Neoehinorhynchidae)

from the blue-barred flame parrot fish, Scarus ghobban

(Forskal, 1775), in Qatari waters of the Arabian Gulf.

Parasitol. Intern., 51: 171-176.

Anderson, R.M. &May, R.M. 1979. Population biology of infectious

diseases: Nature., 280(1): 361-367.

Annereaux, R.F., 1946. A new nematode, P. pereirai with a key to the

genus. Tr. Am. Microsc., 65: 299-303.

193

Anu Prasanna Vankara., Mani, G. and Vijayalakshmi, C. 2011. Metazoan

parasite infracommunities of the freshwater eel,

Mastacembelus armatus lacepede, 1800 from river Godavari,

India. International Journal of Zoological Research., 7(1):

19-33.

AOAC, 2000. Official methods of analysis of Associantion of Official

Analytical Chemist., International., Chapter 32., 17(2): 47-

49.

Appleby, C. and Mo, T.A. 1997. Population dynamics of Gyrodactylus

salaries (Monogenea) infecting Atlantic Salmon, Salmo

salar, parr in the river Batnfjordselva, Norway. J.

Parasitol., 83: 23-30.

Appleby, C. 1996. Seasonal occurrence, topographical distribution and

transmission of Gyrodactylus callariatis (Monogenea)

infecting juvenile Atlantic cod in the Oslo Fjord, Norway.

Journal of Fish Biology., 48: 1266-1274.

Argaez-Garcia, N., Guillen-Hernandez, S., Aguirre-Macedo, M. L. 2010.

Intestinal helminthes of Lutjanus griseus (Perciformes:

Lujanidae) from three environments in Yucatan (Mexico),

with a check list of its parasites in the gulf of Mexico and

Caribbean region. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad., 81

(3): 903-912.

Arya, S.N. 1980. A new piscine nematode parasite, Camallanus

caballeroi n.sp. from the freshwater fish, Puncius ticto.

Indian J. Parasit., 3.

194

Arya, S.N. 1990. A new nematode, Camallanides kumaoni n. sp. From a

freshwater (Camallanoidea). Revta Bras. Biol., 40: 463-465.

Ashley, C.D. and Nickol, B.B. 1989. Dynamics of the Leptorhynchoides

Thecatus (Acanthocphala) Suprapopulation in a Great

plains Reservoir. Ibid., 75(1): 46-54.

Ayas, Zafer., Guler Ekmekci., Sedat Vahdet Yerli and Murat Ozmen.

2007. Heavy metal cumulation in water, sediments and

fishes of Nallihan Bird Paradise, Turkey J. Environ. Biol.,

28: 545-549.

Ayotunde, E,O., Stephen, N., Ochange., Irom, B., Okey. 2007.

Parasitological examination in the gut of feral African

Carp, Labeo coubie in the cross river, Southeastern, Nigeria,

African J. of Biotec., 6(5): 625- 630.

Baghdiguian, S., Riva, A. 1984. Etude des adaptations physiologiques

entrainees par un jeline prolonge chez Ruditapes

decussatus, bivalve endoge. Hallothis., 14: 119-130.

Balbuena, J.A. and Raga, I.A., 1993. Intestinal helminth communities

of the long-finned pilot whale (Globicephala meals) off

the Faroe Islands. Parasitol., 106: 327-333.

Balchand, A.N., Nair, S.M. and Nambisan, P.N.K., 1990. A survey of the

protein content in estuarine waters. Toxical Environ.

Chem., 27(4): 285–296.

Barbara Baturo. 1980. Pathological changes in Cyprinid fry infected by

Bucephalus polymorphus and Rhipidocotyle ilensis

195

metacercaria (Trematoda: Bucephalidae). Acta. Parasitol.

Pol., 27(15-18): 241-246.

Bariche, M., Trilles, J.P. 2005. Preliminary check-list of cymothoids

(Crustacea: Isopoda) parasitic on marine fishes from

Lebanon. Zoology in the Middle East., 35: 5-12.

Bashirullah, A.K.M. 1974. Seasonal fluctuation of Paracryptogonomus and

Metadena (Trematoda) in Parga, Lutjanus griseus (Linn) of

Cubagua Island, Venezuela. In third International congress

of Parasitology. Munich, August 25-31. Proceedings,

Vienna, Austria; Facta Publication., (1): 340-341.

Bassett-Smith, P.W. 1898. Some new parasitic copepods found on fish at

Bombay. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7: 1-17.

Bassett-Smith, P.W. 1898a. Some new parasitic copepods found on fish

at Bombay. Ibid., 1(7): 1-17.

Bassett-Smith, P.W. 1898b. Further new parasitic copepods found on fish

in the Indotropic region. Ann. Mag. Na. Hist., 2(7): 77-98.

Bassett-Smith, P.W. 1898c. Some new or rare parasitic copepods found

on fish in the Indotropic region. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2(7):

357-372.

Batra, V.A. 1984. Prevalence of Helminth Parasites in three species of

cichlids from a manmade lake in Zambia. Zool. J.

Linn. Soc., 82: 319-333.

196

Bauer, O.N., 1959. Ecology of the parsites of fresh-water fish. Inter

relationships between the parasite and its habitat.

Izvestiya Gosuldarstevennogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo

Instituta Ozernogo I Rechnogo Ribnogo Khozyaistva., 49:

5-206.

Baylis, H. A. 1923. Reports on collection of parasitic nematodes mainly

from Egypt. Pt. 1. Ascarida and Heterakidae; Pt. 11.

Oxyuridae; Pt. 111 Camallanidae etc. Parasitology., 15:1-38.

Baylis, H. A. 1932. A new nematode of the genus Cucullanus from

NewZealand. Ann. And Mag. Natur. Hist. Ser., 10: 174-177.

Bell, G., Burt, A. 1991. The comparative bilogy of parasite species

diversity: Internal helminthes of fresh water fish. J.

Animal Ecology., 60(3): 1047-1064.

Berland, B. 1970. On the morphology of head in four species of

Cucullanida (Nematoda). Sarsia., 43: 15-63.

Bertolucci, B., Vicentini, C.A., Vicentiti, I.B.F. and Bombonato, M.T.S.

2008. Light microscopy and ultra structure of the liver of

Astyanax altiparanae (Garutti and Britski, 2000) (Teleostei,

Characidae) Maringa., 30: 73-76.

Bhargavi, G.Y. and Krishna, G.V.R. 1983. Haematological changes in

fresh water fish, Channa punctatus (Bloch) infected with

metacercaria of progenetic worm Euclinostomum

heterostomum (Trematoda). Proc. Indian. Sci. Cong. Ass.

Goa., 80(7) :174-175.

197

Bhattacharya, S.B. 2005. Zool. Surv. India, State Fauna of Andhra

Pradesh., 5: 123-157.

Bhutta, M.S. and Khan, D. 1975. Digenetic trematodes of vertebrates

from Pakistan. Bulletin of the Department of Zoology,

University of Punjab., 8: 1-175.

Bhuyan, H. R., Chowdhury, M. B., Nath, K. K., Seal, P. and Hag, M.A.

2003. Studies on the biochemical parameters of

Cynoglossids in the Kutuboha Channel, Bangladesh.

Bangladesh. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 38: 91-96.

Bilqees, F. M., Shabbir, I. &Haseeb, M.F. 2004. Dujardinascaris karachiensis

n.sp. (Heterocheilidae: Filopsularinae) from the fish

Pomadasys olivaceus of Karachi coast.

Bilqees, F. M., Fatima, H. and Rehana, R. 1977. Marine fish nematodes of

Pakistan part 6 Dujardinascaris sciaenae n.sp.

Heterocheilidae. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 20(1).

Bilqees, F.M. and Fatima, H. 1980a. Marine fish nematodes of Pakistan

Cucullanus quadrii, new species (Cucullanidae) from Arius

serratus (Day) of Karachi coast. Pak. J. Zool., 12: 27-31.

Bilqees, F.M. and Fatima, H. 1980b. Marine fish nematodes of Pakistan.

Occurrence of Indocucullanus longispiculum diacanthi in the

fish Arius serratus (Day) of Karachi coast. Pak. J. Sci. Ind.

Res., 23(11): 42-48.

198

Bilqees, F.M. and Kazrni, F., 1974. Helminth parasite of a fish Otolithus

argenteus (C.V) off the Karachi coast. Sindh Univ. Res. J., 8:

81-87.

Bilqees, F.M. and Akram, M. 1982. Revision of the family Camallanidae

Railliet and Henry, 1915. Nematoda: Camallenoidea.

Biologia., 28: 31-46.

Bilqees, F.M., Fatima, H. and Rehana, R. 1978. Marine fish nematodes of

Pakistan. Description of three species, including two new

nematodes. Pak. J. Zool., 9(7): 167-175.

Bilqees, F.M., Akhtar, Y., Haseeb, M.F. and Khalil, B. 2005. A new

nematode cucullanus mujibi n. sp. (cucullanidae Cobbold,

1864) from the fish Arius serratus (Day) of Karachi coast.

Proc. Parasitol., 39: 79-92.

Bilqees, F.M., Khanum, Z. and Jehan, Q. 1971. Marine fish Nematodes of

West Pakistan. Description of seven new species of

Karachi coast. J. Sci. Karachi., 1: 175-184.

Bilqees, F.M. 1976. Olivacreadium n.gen. (Trematoda: Opecoelidae) based

on two new species from the fishes of the Karachi Coast.

Norwegian Journal of Zoology., 24(1): 33-36.

Blend, C.K., N. O. Dronen, and H. W. Armstrong., 2004.

Macrourimegatrema brayi n. gen., n. sp. (Digenea:

Opecoelidae) from four species of deep-sea macrourid

fishes from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, with a

list of endohelminths reported from species of Bathygadus

and Gadomus (Macrouridae). Zootaxa, 566: 1-18.

199

Blend, C.K., Dronen, N.O., and Armstrong, H.W. 2007.

Macrourimegatrema gadoma n. sp. (Digenea: Opecoelidae)

from the double thread grenadier Gadomus arcuatus (Goode

& Bean) (Macrouridae) in the Gulf of Mexico and

Caribbean Sea. Systematic Parasitology., 67:93-99.

Bondad-Reantaso, M.G., Subasinghe, R.P., Arthur, J.R., Ogawa, K.,

Chinabut, S., Adlard, R., Tan, Z., Shariff, M., 2005. Disease

and health management in Asian aquaculture. Vet

Parasitology., 132: 249–272.

Boomker, J. 1982 Parasites of South African fresh water fish. I. Some

nematodes of the cat fish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)

from the Hartbeespoort Dam. Onderstepoort. J Vet Res.,

49: 41-51.

Boomker, J. 1993. Parasites of South African fresh water fish. Description

of Spirocamallanus daleneae n.sp. (Nematoda: Camallanidae)

from Synodontis zambezensis Petter, 1852 (Mochokidae)

with comments on Spirocamallanus spiralis (Baylis,1923)

Onderstepoort. J. Vet Res., 60(4): 131-137.

Borgstrom, G. 1961. Fish as food, production, biochemistry and

microbiology. Academic Press, Inc. London., 1: 725

Borlongon, I.G., 1992. Dietary requirement of milk fish, Chanos chanos

(Forskol) Juveniles for total aromatic amino acids.

Aquaculture., 102 (4): 309 – 317.

200

Bose, K.C. and Sinha, A.K. 1979. The histopathology of the fish Channa

gachua (Ham) (Channidae) attributable to the digenetic

trematode, Genarchopsis goppo (Ozaki) Hemiuridae.

Current Science., 48(16): 747-748.

Bose, K.C. and Sinha, A.K. 1983. The histopathology of Clarias batrachus

(Linn.) attributable to the intestinal cestode, Lytocestus

indicus Moghe, 1925. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India., 53: 226-

230.

Bouriga, N., Selmi, S., Faure, E. and Faure, M. and Trabelsi, M. 2010.

Biochemical composition of three Tunisian silverside (fish)

populations caught in open sea, lagoon and island coasts.

Afr. J. Biotechnol., 9: 4114-4119.

Bowman, T.E., Grabe, S.A. and Hecht, J.A. 1977. Range extension and

new hoss for the Cymohoid Isopod Anilocra acuta.

Chesapeake Science., 18(4): 390-393.

Boxshall, G.A., Defaye, D. 1993. Pathogens of wild and farmed fish: Sea

lice. London: Ellis Horwood.

Boxshall, G.A., Montú, M.A. 1997. Copepods parasitic on Brazilian

coastal fishes: Nauplius., 5: 1.225.

Bravo-Hollis, M. &Manter, H.W. 1957. Trematodes of marine fishes of

Mexican waters. Thirteen Digenea, including nine new sps

and two new genera, from the Pacific Coast. Proceedings

of the Helminthological Society of Washington., 24(1): 35-

48.

201

Bray, R.A. 1987. Some helminth parasites of marine fishes of South

Africa: Family: Opecoelidae (Digenea) Journal of Natural

history., 21: 1049-1075.

Bruce, J.R. 1924. Changes in the chemical composition of the tissue of the

herring in relation to age and maturity. Biochemic J., 18:

469-485.

Bruce, N.L. 1983. Aegidae (Isopoda: Crustacea) from Australia with

descriptions of three new species. Journal of Natural

History., 17: 757-788.

Bruce, N.L., Adlard, R.D. & Cannon, L.R.G. 1994. Synoptic checklist of

ascaridoid parasites (Nematoda) from fish hosts.

Invertebrate Taxonomy., 8: 583–674.

Brusle, J. and Anadon, G. 1996. The structure and function of fish liver.

In: Fish morphology, (Eds) Munshi and Dutta, H.M.

Science Publishers Inc., 77-93.

Buchmann, K. 1989. Microhabitats of monogenean gill parasites of

European eel (Anguilla anguilla). Folia Parasitol., 36: 321-

329.

Buchmann, K., Bresciani, J. 1998. Microenvironment of Gyrodactylus

derjavini on rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, association

between mucous cell density in skin and site selection.

Parasitol. Res., 84: 17–24.

Bumb, S. 1992. Studies on the biology of Commersoni’s Glassy perchlet

Ambassis commersoni (Cuvier). Ph.D Thesis Submitted To

Goa University., 214.

202

Burn, P.R. 1980. The parasites of smooth flounder, Liopsetta putnami

(gill), from the Great Bay Estuary, New Hampshire.

Journal of Parasitology., 66, 532-541.

Burreson, E.M. and Olsen, R.E. 1974. Seasonal variations in the

populations of two hemiurid trematodes from the pacific

staghorn sculpin, Leptocotus armatus, Girand in an Oregan

estuary. J. of Parasitol., 60(5): 764-767.

Burridge, L., Weis, J.S., Cabello, F., Pizarro, J., Bostick, K., 2010. Chemical

use in salmon aquaculture: a review of current practices

and possible environmental effects. Aquaculture., 306: 7–23.

Busalmen, J.P., Roura, S.I., Roldan, H., Crupkin, M. 1995. Changes in the

lipids and biochemical properties of actomyosin from Pre-

and Post-spawned hake (Merluccicus hubbsi Marini). Comp.

Biochem. Physiol., 112B(4): 743-748.

Bush, A.O. and Holmes, J.C. 1986. Intestinal helminthes of lesser scaup

ducks: an interactive community. Canadian Journal

Zoology., 64: 142-152.

Bush, A.O., Aho, J.M. and Kennedy, C.R. 1990. Ecological versus

phylogenetic determinants of helminth parasite

community richness. Evol. Ecol., 4: 1-20.

Bush, A.O., Heard, R.W. and Overstreet, R.M. 1993. Intermediate hosts

as source communities. Can. J. Zool., 71(7): 1358-1363.

Butchiram, M.S., Tilak, K.S. and Raju, P.W. 2009. Studies on

histopathological changes in the gill, liver and kidney of

Channa punctatus (Bloch) exposed to Alachlor. J. Environ.

Biol., 30(2): 303-306.

203

Cahu, C., Salen, P. and De Lorgeril, M. 2004. Farmed and wild fish in the

prevention of cardiovascular diseases: Assessing possible

differences in lipid nutritional values. Nutr. Metab.

Cardiovasc. Dis., 14: 34-41.

Camargo, M.M.P., Martinez, C.B.R. 2007. Histopathology of gills, kidney

and liver of a Neotropical fish caged in an urban stream

Neotropical Ichthyol., 5(3): 327-336.

Campos, A. and Munroe, T.A. 1994. Parasite community diversity in

two Mediternanean labrid fishes Symphodus tinca and

Labrus merula. J. Fish Biol., 44(30): 409-413.

Castro, G.A. 1992. Intestinal physiology in the parasitized host.

Integration, disintegration and reconstruction of systems.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences., 664: 369-

379.

Caswell, H. 1978. Predator-mediated coexistence: a non equillibrium

model. American Naturalist., 112: 127-154.

Cengizler, İ., Şahan, A., Özak, A.A., Genç, E. 2001. Caligiosis of Cultured

Sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in Yumurtalık Coasts,

Adana. National Aquatic Products Symposium., 11: 1-7.

Chakravarty, G.K. and Majumdar, G. 1959. On two new parasites of the

nematode families Ascaridae and Cucullanidae. Proc. Zool.

Soc. Calcutta., 12: 115-120.

Chakravarty, G.K. and Majumdar, G. 1960. On the classification of the

nematode family Camallanidae Railliet and Henry, 1915.

Indian J. Helminth., 12: 93-94.

204

Chakravarty, G.K. 1942. A new nematode Camallanus salmonae from

Kashmir. Curr. Sci., 1: 441-442.

Chakravarty, G.K., Majumdar, G. and Sain, S.K. 1961. On a camallanid

nematode Neocamallanus heteropneutsii n.g. et n. sp. with an

emendation of the family. Zoo. Anz., 166: 221-224.

Chanan, H.J. and Saby, M.K.E.I. 1932. Fat metabolism of the herring. I.

Preliminary survey. Biochemic. J., 26: 2021–2034.

Chandrasekhara rao, A. and Krishnan, L. 2011. Biochemical composition

and changes in biological indices associated with

maturation of the ovary in the spiny cheek grouper

Epinephelus diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828). Indian J. Fish.,

58(2): 45-52.

Chapman, L.J., Lanciani, C.A. and Chapman, C.A. 2000. Ecology of a

diplozoon parasite on the gills of the African cyprinid

Barbus neumayeri. Afr. J. Ecol., 38: 312–320.

Charfi-Cheikhrouha, F., Zghidi, W., Ould Yarba, L., Trilles, J.P. 2000.

The Cymothoidae (isopod parasites of marine fishes) of the

coast of Tunisia: ecology and parasitological index.

Systematic Parasitology. French., 46: 143-150.

Chauhan, B.S. and Bhalerao, G.D. 1945b. Tricotyle secundus n.sp. from

the gills of the Indian dog fish. Proc. Indian Sci. Congr.

Nagpur., 32(3): 98.

205

Chauhan, B.S. and Bhalerao, G.D. 1945a. Loios secundus (Monogenea,

Trematoda from the gills of the common Indian dog-fish

Scoliodon sorrakowah). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 22(3): 164-

167.

Chaves, N.N., Luque, J.L. 2000. Community ecology of the metazoan

parasites of Menticirrhus americanus (Osteichthyes:

Sciaenidae), from the coastal zone of the state of Rio

de Janeiro, Brazil. Rev Bras Parasite Vet.

Cheng, C.T. 1974. ‘General Parasitology’. Academic Press INC., New

York and London, A subsidiary of Harcaurt Brace

Jovanovich, Publishers.

Chezhian, A. Kabilan, N., Kumar, S.T., Senthamilselvan, D. and

Sivakumari, K. 2010. Impact of common mixed Effluent of

spicot industrial Estate on histopathological and

biochemical changes in Estuarine fish Lates calcarifer. Curr

Research J of Boil.Sciences., 2(3): 201-209.

Chinabut, S. 1996. Sea lice. AAHRI News letter Article 5: 2.

Chisholm, L.A., Beverly-Burton, M. and Last, D. 1991. Calicotyle urolophi

n.sp. (Monogenea: Monocotylidae) from Stingarees,

Urolophus species. (Elasobranchii: Uroliphidae) taken in

coastal waters of Southern Australia, Syst. Parasitol., 20(1):

63-68.

Chisholm, L.A., Wheeler, T.A. and Beverly-Burton, M. 1995. A

phylogenetic analysis and revised classification of the

Monocotylidae Taschenberg, 1879 (Monodenea), Ibid.,

32(3).

206

Christina sommerville. 1982. The pathology of Haplorchis pumilio

infections in cultured tilapias. J. Fish Diseases., 5(3): 243-

250.

Chubb, J.C. 1977. Seasonal occurrence of helminthes in fresh water

fishes. Monogenea. In: (Ed) Dawes, Ben. Advances in

parasitology. Academic Press, London, UK. (En). 15(1):

133-199.

Chubb, J.C. 1977. Seasonal occurrence of helminthes in fresh water

fishes: Digenea. Adv. Parasitol., 17(2): 141-143.

Chubb, J.C. 1982. Seasonal occurrence of helminthes in fresh water

fishes: Adult cestoda, Nematoda and Acanthocephala.

Adv. Parasitol., 20(4): 1-292.

Chung, Yui-tan. 1981. A study on the histopathology in the wolfian

ducts of Hypentelium nigricans (Osteichthyes:

Catostomidae) caused by Phyllodistomum superbum

(Trematoda: Gorgoderidae). Q. J. Taiwamu (Taipeli)., 34

(3\4): 237-240.

Clavijo, I.E., Dunn, C.S., Seaton, P.J. 1999. Preliminary study of lipid

content and faty acid composition in the spot tail Pinfish,

Diplodus holbrooki. Copeia., 3: 766-771.

Cloutman, D.G., 1975. Parasite community structure of largemouthbass,

war mouth and bluegill in Lake Fort Smith, Arkansas.

Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 104: 277-283.

207

Coleman, F.C. 1993. Morphological and physiological consequences of

parasites encysted in the bulbous arteriosus of an estuarine

fish, the sheep headed minnow, Cyprinodon variegates. J.

Parasitology., 79: 247-254.

Cone, D.K. and Roth, M. 1993. Prevalence and Intensity of Gyrodactylus

maculosi sp.n. (Monogenea). Parasitizing Gills of Sculpin

(Oligocottu maculous) in Coastal british Columbia,

Canada. J. Helminthol. Soc. Wash., 60(1): 1-4.

Conneely, J.J. and McCarthy, T.K. 1986. Ecological factors influencing

the composition of the parasite fauna of the European

eel, Anguilla Anguilla (L), in Ireland, J. Fish, Biol., 28:

207-219.

Costello, M.J. 2006. Ecology of sea lice parasitic on farmed and wild fish.

Trends Parasitol., 22: 475-483.

Costello, M.J. 2009. The global economic cost of sea lice to the salmonid

farming industry. Journal of Fish Diseases., 32: 115–118.

Cressey, R., Cressey, H.B. 1980. Parasitic Copepoda of mackerel- and

tuna-like fishes (Scombridae) of the world. Smithsonian

Contributions to Zoology., 311: 1-186.

Cressey, R.F. 1991. Parasitic copepods from the Gulf of Mexico and

Caribbean sea: Caligus. Smith Sonian Contrbutions to

Zoology., (3): 497(3): 53.

208

Cruz, C., Barbosa, C. and Saraiva, A. 2007. Departamento de zoologia e

Antropologia, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade do

porto. PracaGomesTeixeira, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal;

CIMAR-Centro 220 Interdisciplinar de Investegacao

Marinha Ambiental, Portugal, Helmintologia., 44(1): 21-24.

Damin Luo., Shulin Guo., Wenzhen Fang &Heqin Huang. 2004.

Observation on a cucullanid nematode of marine fishes

from Taiwan Strait, Dichelyne jialaris n. sp. (Cucullanellus)

J. Paristol., 90(3): 608-611.

Das, H.P. 1978. Maturity and spawning in Mugil cephalus Linnaeus

in Goa waters. Ibid., 11: 63-71.

Das, H.P. 1978. Studies on the grey mullet, Mugil cephalus(Linnaeus)

from the Goa waters. Ph.D Thesis Submitted To University

of Bombay., 223: 6.

Deets, G.B., Kabata, Z. 1991. Lernanthropus corteziensis sp. (Copepoda,

Lernanthropidae), Parasitic On the Gills of A Teleost Fish

In Mexican Waters. Systematic Parasitology., 18(1): 77-80.

Del Río-Zaragoza, O., Fajer-Ávila, E., Almazan-Rueda, P. 2010.

Haematological and gill responses to an experimental

infection of dactylogyrid monogeneans on the spotted rose

snapper Lutjanus guttatus (Steindachner, 1869). Aquacult.

Res., 41: 1592–1601.

Des Clers, S. 1994. Sampling to detect infections and estimate

prevalences in aquaculture. Pisces Press, Stirling , UK.

209

Dey, P.K., Kumar, D., Mishra, B.K. 1986. Preliminary observations on

Haemosiderosis of Carps in India. FAO Corporate

Document Repository.

Dezfuli, B.S. 1991. Histopathology in Leuciscus cephalus (Pisces:

Cyprinidae) resulting from infection with Pomorhynchus

laevis (Acanthocephala). Parasitologia, Rome., 33: 137-145.

Dezfuli, B.S., Giari, L., Konecny, R., Jaeger, P., Manera, M. 2003. Immuno

histochemistry, Ultrastructure and Pathology of gills of

Abramis brama from Lake Mondsee, Austria, infected with

Ergasilus sieboldi (copepoda). Dis. Aquat. Org., 53: 257-262.

Dezfuli, B.S., Giari, L., Shinn, A.P., Maurizo Manera and Giampaola Bosi

1995. Histopathology, ultrastructure and

immunochemistry of Coregonus lavaretus hearts naturally

infected with Ichthyocotylurus erraticus (Trematoda).

Disease of aqutic organisms., 6: 245-254.

Dezfuli, B.S., Giari, L., Simoni, E., Manera, M. and Bosi, G. 2002.

Histopathology, ultrastructure and immunochemistry of

the intestine of Leuciscus cephalus (L.) naturally infected

with Pomporhynchus laevis (Acanthocephala). J. Fish

Diseases., 25: 7-14.

Dhar, R.L. &Fotedar, D.N. 1980. On Procamallanus kashmirensis sp. nov.

Monospiculus from fresh water fish, Wallago altu from

Jamamu, India. Indian J. Helminth., 31: 128-134.

210

Dhavale, D.M, Masurekar, V.B. 1986. Variations in the glucose and

glycogen content in the tissues of Scylla serrata (Forskal)

under the influence of cadmium Toxicity.Geobios., 13: 139-

142

Diamond, A. 1989. Ecology of acanthocephalan Sclerocellum rubrimaris

Schmidt and Paperna, 1978 Rhadinorhynchidae

(Gorgorhynchinae) from wild population of rabbit fish

(Genus-Siganus) in the northern red sea. J. Fish Biol., 34(3):

387-397.

Diebakate, C., Raibaut, A. 1996. Copepod parasites of the genus

Lernanthropus Blainville, 1822 on marine fish from Senegal.

Syst. Parasitol., 34(2): 89-107.

Dobson, A.P. & May, R.M. 1987. The effects of parasites on fish

populations: theoretical aspects. International Journal

for parasitology., 17: 363-370.

Dogiel, V.A. 1964. In general Parasitology. English translation, Oliver

and Boyd, Edinburgh, London.

Dogiel, V.A., Petrushevski, G.K. and Polyanski, Yu., I 1961. In

Parasitology of Fishes. English translatin, Oliver and

Boyd, Edinburgh and London., 1.

Donga, C.D., Chena, C.W and Liub, L.L. 2004. Seasonal variation in the

composition and concentration of butyltin compounds in

marine fish of Taiwan Environmental Pollution., 131: 509-

514.

211

Dorovskikh, G.N. and Golikova, E.A. 2004. Seasonal dynamics of the

component community structure of parasites of the

minnow Phoxinus phoxinus (L.) Parasitologia., 38: 413-425.

Douglas, R., Tocher Eldar., Bendiksen, A. Patrick., Campbell, J. and

Gordon Bell, J. 2008. The role of phospholipids in nutrition

and metabolism of teleost fish. J. Aqaculture., 280 (1-4): 21-

34.

Doupé, R.G., Lymbery, A.J., Wong, S. and Hobbs, R.P. 2003. Larval

anisakid infections of some tropical fish species from

north-west Australia. Journal of Helminthology., 77: 363-

365.

Dujardin, F. 1845. Histoire naturelle des helminthes ou vers

intestinaxaux. Paris.

Duran, M.L.S., Quinteiro, F. and Ubeira, F.M. 1989. Nematode parasites

of commercially important fish in NW Spain. Dis. Aquat.

Org., 7: 75-77.

Dutta, H.M. 1996. A composite approach for evaluation of the effects of

pesticides on fish. In: Fish morphology, (Eds.) Munshi,

J.S.D. & Duta, H.M. Science Publishers India.

Dyer, W.G.,. Williams Jr, E.H. and Bunkley-Williams, L. 1985. Digenetic

trematodes of marine fishes of the Westrn and Southern

Coasts of Puerto Rico. Proceedings of the helminhological

Society of Washington., 53: 85-94.

Dyer, W.G., Williams Jr, E.H. and Bunkley-Williams, L. 1998.

Homalometron dowgialloi sp.n. (Homalometridae) from

212

Haemulon flavolineaum and additional records of digenetic

trematodes of marine fishes in the West Indies. Journal of

the Helminthological Society of Washington., 59: 182-189.

Dyerberg, J. 1986. Linolenate-derived polyunsaturated fatty acids and

prevention of atherosclerosis. Nat Rev. 44: 125.

Dzika, E. 1999. Microhabitats of Pseudodactylogyrus anguillae and P. bini

(Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) on the gills of large size

European eel Anguilla anguilla from Lake Gaj, Poland. Folia

Parasitol., 46: 33–36.

Edirisinghe, E.M.R.K.B., Perera, W.M.K., Tayasooriya, S.P. and

Bamunuarachchi, A. 1998. Health related fatty acids in

some pelagic fishes in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka J. Aquat. Sci., 3:

97-107.

Edwards, D. and Bush, A.O. 1989. Helminth communities in Avocets:

Importance of the compound community. J. Parasitol.,

75(2): 225-238.

Ehrlich, K.F. 1974. Chemical changes during growth and starvation of

larval Pleuronectes platessa. Mar. Biol., 24: 34-48.

Elvingson, and Januja, L.O. 1992. Determination of fat, protein and dry

matter content of fish by mid-infra red transmission

spectroscopy. Aquacult. Fish. Manage., 23: 209–220.

Esch, G.W., Johnson, W.C., Coggins, J.R. 1975. Studies on the

population of Proteocephalus ambloplitis (Cestoda) in the

small mouthbass. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy

of Science., 55: 122-127.

213

Esch, G.W. 1983. The population and community ecology of Cestodes.

In Biology of the Eucestoda., 81-137.

Evans, N.A. 1977. The occurrence of Sphaerostoma bramae (Digenea:

Allocreadiidae) in the roach from the Worcester-

Birmingham Canal, J. Helminthol., 51: 189-196.

Fairweather, I. 1997. Peptides: an emerging force in host responses to

parasitism. In: (Ed) Beckage, N.E; Parasites and Pathogens.

Effects on host hormones and behaviour., Chapman &

Hall, Int. Thomson Publishing, New York., 113-139.

Fatima and Bilqees, F.M. 1989. Seasonal variation of nematodes and

acanthocephalan of some fishes of Karachi coast. Proc.

Parasitol., 7 &8: 1- 20.

Fatima, H. and Bilqees, F.M. 1987. Anisakid nematodes. A Review. Proc.

Parasitol., 4: 24-72.

Fatma, A.S. Mohamed. 2009. Histopathological studies on Tilapia zilli

and Solea vulgaris from Lake Enarum. Egypt world Journal

of Fish and Marine Sciences., 1(1): 29-39.

Feist, S.W., Longshaw, M. 2008. Histopathology of fish parasite

infections-importance for populations. Journal of Fish

Biology., 73: 2143–2160.

Fiorillo, R.A. and Font, W.F. 1996. Helminth community structure of

four species of Lepomis (Osteichthyes: Centrachidae)

from an oligohaline estuary in South eastern Louisiana.

J. Helminthol. Soc. Wash., 63(1): 24-30.

214

Fischthal, Jacod H. and Pir Nasir. 1974. Some digenetic trematodes from

freshwater and marine fishes of Venezuela. Norway

Journal of Zoology., 22: 71-80.

Fischthal, J.H. 1977. Some digentic trematodes of marine fishes from

the barrier reef and reef lagoon of Belize. Zoological

Scripta., 6: 81-88.

Fowler, J., Cohen, L., Jarwis, P. 2001. Practical statistics for field biology.

John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.

Garrido, Susana. 2008. Spatio-temporal Variability in fatty acid tropic

biomarkers in stomach contents and muscle of Iberian

sardine (Sardina pilchardus) and its relationship with

spawning. Marine Biology.

George, M.G., Qasim, S.Z. and Siddiqui, A.Q. 1966. A limnological

survey of the river Kali with reference to fish mortality.

Enviro. Hlth., 8(4): 262-269.

George-Nascimento, M. 1996. Populations and assemblages of 320

parasites in hake Merluccius gayi, from the southeastern

Pacific 321 Ocean: stock implications. J. Fish. Biol., 48:

557-568.

Gernhofer, M., Pawei, M., Schram, M., Muller, E. and Triebskorn, R.

2001. Ultrastructural biomarkers as tools to characterize

the health status of fish in contaminated streams. Journal

of Aquatic Ecosystem, stress and Recovery., 8: 241-260.

215

Ghosh, T.K. and Chatterjee, S.K. 1985. Effect of Chromium on Tissue

Energy Reserve in freshwater fish Sarotherodon

mossambicus. Environ. Eco., 3(2): 178-179.

Gibson, D.I., Bray, R.A. 1982. A study and reorganization of plagioporus

Stafford, 1904 (Digenea: Opecoelidae) and related genera,

with special reference to forms from European Atlantic

waters. J. Nat. Hist., 16: 529-559.

Gibson, D.I. and Bray, R.A. 1979. The Hemiuroidea: terminology,

systematic and evolution. Bulletin of the British Museum

(Natural History) Zoology series., 36: 35-146.

Gibson, D.I. and Bray, R.A. 1984. On Anomolotrema Zhukov, 1957,

Pellamyzon Montgometry, 1957 and Opecoelina Manter,

1934 (Digenea: Opecoelidae), with a description of

Anomolotrema koiae sp. nov. from North Atlantic waters.

Journal of Natural History., 18: 949-964.

Glomset, L.A. 1985. Fish fatty acids and human health. New Eng. J.

Med., 312: 1253.

Goater, C.P. and Bush, A.O. 1988. Intestinal helmilnth communities

in long billed curlews: The importance of congenric

host specialists. Holarctic Ecology, 11: 140-145.

Goater, T.M., Esch, G.W. and Bush, A.O. 1987. Helminth parasites of

sympatric Salamanders: Ecological concepths at

infracommunity, component and compound Community

levels. American Midland Naturalist., 118: 289-300.

216

Gochfeld, M. 2003. Cases of Mercury exposure, biovaliability and

absorption. Ecotox. Environ. Safe New York., 56: 174-179.

Gökhan Boran and Hikmet Karaçam. 2011. Seasonal Changes in

Proximate Composition of Some Fish Species from the

Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic

Sciences., 11:01-05.

Goldberg, S.R., Bursey, C.R. &Aquino-Shuster, A.L. 1991. Gastric

nematodes of the Paraguayan Caiman, Caiman-Yacare

Alligatoridae. J. Parasitol., 77(6): 1009-1011.

Gorbunova, M.N. 1936. Changes in the parasitic fauna of the pine and

roach with the age of the host. Ann. Leningr. Univ., 7: 3.

Green, R.H. 1979. Sampling design and statistical methods for

environmental biologists. (Eds.) John Willey and Sons,

New York.

Green, R.D. &Blackburn, T.M. 1991. Parasite prevalence and host

sample size. Parasitology Today., 7: 316-318.

Greene, C.H. 1919. J. Biol. Chem., xxxix: 457.

Gregory, R.D. and Blackburn, T.M. 1991. Parasitic prevalene and host

sample size. Parasitology Today., 7: 316-318.

Gregory, R.D. and Keymer, A.E. 1989. The ecology of host parasite

interactions. Science Progress., 73(289) (1): 67-79.

Gross, J., Reynaud, R., Ganoity, I., Frey, J. and Henry, J.C. 1967.

Biochemical studies on fishes. Six month variation in the

content of water proteins in the muscle tissue o f Rainbow

trout (Salmo gairdnerri, Rich) Experienta., 23(1): 430-431.

217

Gu Changdong., Shen Jiwei. 1984. Digenetic trematodes of fishes from

the xisha Ilands, Guangdong Province, China.I.

Guegan, J.F. and Kennedy, C.R. 1993. Maximum local helminth

parasite community richness in British freshwater fish :

a test of the colonization time hypothesis, parasitol.,

106: 91-100.

Gunstone, F.F. 1960. An Introduction to the Chemistry of Fats and Fatty

Acids. Asian Publishing House, Bombay, Kolkata and

Madras.

Gupta, P.C. and Sachdeva, V. 1992 . On a remarkable new species of

the genus Calceostoma Von Beneden, 1858. Acta

Parasitologica., 37(1): 1-3.

Gupta, V. and Fatima, S. 1987. On some Acanthocephalan Parasites

(Family: Rhadinorhynchidae Travassos, 1923) from

marine fishes of Kerala, Puri and Tamilnadu. Ibid.,

39:1-26.

Gupta, A.K. and Agarwal, S.M. 1983a. Host-Parasite relationship in

Channa punctatus and Euclinostomum heterostomum Current

Science., 52: 474-476.

Gupta, A.K. and Agarwal, S.M. 1983b. Host-Parasite relationship in

Channa punctatus and Euclinostomum heterostomum.Current

Science., 52(2): 1141-1143.

Gupta, A.K. and Agarwal, S.M. 1984. Host-Parasite relationship in

Channa punctatus and Euclinostomum heterostomum. Current

Science., 53(3): 710-711.

218

Gupta, A.N. and Sharma, P.N. 1972. Studies on digenetic trematodes

from marine fishes of Indian waters part III. Ann. Inst.

Biol. Univ. Nac. Mexico., 43: 93 – 102.

Gupta, A.N. and Sharma, P.N. 1973. Studies on the family Hemiuridae

(Trematoda: Digenes) with a description of a new genus

from marine fish of Indian waters. Marine Biology., 19: 89-

91.

Gupta, A.N. 1968a. Paradinlongus indicus sp.no.v (Trematodea: Digenea:

Fam. Callodistomidae Poche, 1926) from Tetraodon

viridipunctatus (Gunther) from India. Riv. Parasit., 29: 17–

20.

Gupta, A.N. 1968b. Studies on the genus Bianium Trematoda (Digenea)

with description of three new species and discussion on

the status of genera Diploproctodaeum La Rue, 1925, Bianium

Stunkard, 1930 and Diplocreadium Park, 1930. Jap. J.

Parasit., 17: 139 – 148.

Gupta, N.K. and Mehrotra, W. 1970c. Studies on Lapoeresidioides

srivastavai n.sp. from marine fishes at Ernakulum (South

India) Ibid., 21: 173–176.

Gupta, N.K. and Mehrotra, W. 1970a. A new hemiurid parasite of the

genus Lecithocladium (Luhe, 1901) with revised key to

Indian species of the genus. Res. Bull. Punjab Univ., 21: 73

– 76.

Gupta, N.K. and Mehrotra, W. 1970b. Observations on some already

known digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of

Ernakulum (South India). Ibid., 21: 87–99.

219

Gupta, N.K. and Mehrotra, W. 1971. On Lepidanedon nelsoni n.sp. from

Pamous argentius and Parastromateus niger (Marine fishes) at

Ernakulum. Ibid., 22: 461 – 464.

Gupta, N.K. 1956. Studies on the digenetic tramatodes of marine fishes

from the Gulf of Manaar (India). Res. Bull. Punjab Univ.

Sci., 89: 61–83.

Gupta, P. and Srivastava, N. 2006. Effects of sub lethal concentrations of

zinc on histological changes and bioaccumulation of zinc

by kidney of fish, Channa punctatus (Bloch). J. Environ.

Biol., 27: 211-215.

Gupta, P.C., Gupta, V.C. 1988. On three Opecoelid trematodes (Digenea)

from marine fishes, Bay of Bengal, India. Proceedings of

Parasitology., 6: 59-68.

Gupta, P.C., Hare Govind. 1984. On three new species of the genus

Plagioporus Stafford, 1904(Fam: Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925)

from fishes of Orissa. Kanpur University Research Journal.,

5: 1-6.

Gupta, S.P. and Gupta, R.C. 1979. On some nematode parasites of

marine fishes. Indian J. Helminth., 29: 104-112.

Gupta, S.P. and Gupta, R.C. 1980. Camallanus ophichthyi sp. n.

(Nematoda, Camallanidae) from the body cavity of a

marine fish, Ophichthys bro Gunther from Puri, Orissa. Acia

Parasit. Pol., 27: 31-31.

220

Gupta, V., Ahmad, J. 1979. Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes. On

five new digenetic trematodes from marine fishes of Bay of

Bengal, Puri, Orissa. Helminthologia., 16(3): 161-171.

Gutiérrez, P.A., Martorelli, S.R. 1999. Hemibranch preference by

freshwater monogeneans a function of gill area, water

current, or both? Folia Parasitol., 46: 263–266.

Hadjinikolova, L. and Tshekov, A. 1990. Chemical composition of carp

Cyprinus carpio (L.) from different breeding strains. J. of

Animal Science., 27: 75-79.

Hadjinikolova, L. and Zaikov, A. 2006. Investigations on the chemical

composition of pike Esox lusius (L.). Bulgarian Journal of

Agricultural Science., 12: 337-342

Hadjinikolova, L., Atanasova, R. and Hubenova-Siderova, T. 2000.

Comparative Immuno-Biochemical Characteristic of

Stocking Material of Carp Cyprinus carpio (L.), Bighead

Carp Aristichthys nobilis (Rich.), Grass Carp

Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val.) and Tench Tinca tinca (L.)

Raised in Polyculture. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural

Science., 6(6): 675-679.

Hafeezullah, M. 1971. On some new and known digenetic trematodes

from marine fishes of India. J. Helminth., 45: 73-78.

Hafeezullah, M. 1977. On synonymy of some genera in subfamilies

Stomachicolinae Yamagui, 1988; Dinurinae Loss, 1907 and

Prolecithinae Yamaguti, 1971. All India Symposium on

Helminthology Abstract No. 31.

221

Hafeezullah, M. and Siddiqi, A.H. 1970. Digenetic tramatodes of marine

fishes of India. Fellodistomatidae. J. Parasit., 56(2): 932-940.

Hafeezullah, M. 1975. Two new trematodes (Digenea: Hemiuridae) of

marine fishes from East Coast of India. Dr.B.S.Chauhan

Comm., 203-210.

Hanski, I. 1982. Dynamics of regional distribution : The core and

satellite species hypothesis. Oikos., 38: 210-21.

Hanumantha Rao, K., 1958. Hemiurid larve (Trematoda) in the medusa

Aequores pensilis (Haeckel) from the Bay of Bengal. Ann.

Nag. Nat. Hist., Ser., 13: 702–704.

Hanumantha Rao, K., 1961. Elongoparorchis pneumatic gen. et sp. Nov.

(Trematoda) from the air–bladder of the marine cat fish

Arius jella (Val.) J. Helminth., 35: 301–304.

Hatcher, M.J, Dick, J.T.A., Dunn, A.M. 2006. How parasites affect

interactions between competitors and predators. Ecol.

Lett. 9:1253–1271.

Hazen, T.C., Aho, J. M., Murphy, T.M., Esch, G.W. & Schmidt, G.D. 1978.

The parasite fauna of the American Alligator-

Mississippiensis in South-Carolina USA. J. Wildlife Dis.,

14(4): 435-440.

Heckmann, R. 2003. Other ectoparasites infesting fish, copepods,

branchiurans isopods, mites and bivalves. Aquaculture

Magazine., 29(6): 20-31.

222

Hedgepeth, J.W. 1957. Marine biogeography, In: (Ed) Hedgepeth, J.W.

Treatise on marine ecology and paleoecology. Vol. Geol.

Soc. America. 359-382.

Hickling, C.F. 1947. The seasonal cycle in the corn fish Pilchard, Sardina

pilcharda Wolf. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 21: 115-138.

Hine, P.M. and Kennedy, C.R. 1974. The population biology of the

acanthocephalan Pomphorhynchus laevis (Muller) in the

River Avon. J. Fish. Biol., 6(5): 665-679.

Ho, J.S., Kim, I.H., Cruz-Lacierda, E.R. and Nagasawa, K. 2004b. Sea

lice (Copepoda, Caligidae) parasitic on marine cultured

and wild fishes of the Philippines. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan., 31:

235-249.

Ho, J.S., Lin, C.L. 2004. Sea lice of Taiwan (Copepoda:

Siphonostomatoida: Caligidae). The Sueichan Press,

Keelung, Taiwan., 388.

Ho, J.S., Lin, C.L., Chen, S.N. 2000. Species of Caligus Müller, 1785

(Copepoda: Caligidae) parasitic on marine fishes of

Taiwan. Systematic Parasitology., 46: 159-179.

Ho, J.S., Gómez, S., Ogawa, K. and Aritaki, M. 2004a. Two species of

parasitic copepods (Caligidae) new to Japan. Syst.

Parasitol., 57: 19-34.

Ho, J.S. 2000. The major problem of cage aquaculture in Asia relating to

sea lice. In: (Eds) Liao, I.C. and Lin, C.K. Cage aquaculture

in Asia. Proceedings of the first international symposium

on cage aquaculture in Asia. Asian Fisheries Society,

223

Manila, and World Aquaculture Society–Southeast Asian

Chapter, Bangkok., 13-19.

Ho, J.S., Kim, I.H. 2004. Lernanthropid copepods (Siphonostomatoida)

parasitic on fishes of the Gulf of Thailand. Syst. Parasitol.,

58: 17-21.

Ho, B.T. and Paul, D.R. 2009. Fatty acid profile of Tra Catfish (Pangasius

hypophthalmus) compared to Atlantic Salmon (Salmo solar)

and Asian Seabass (Lates calcarifer) International Food

Research Journal., 16: 501-506.

Ho, J.S., Lin, C.L., Chen, S.N. 2000. Species of Caligus Muller, 1785

(Copepoda: Caligidae) parasitic on marine fiahes of

Taiwan. Systematic Parasitology., 46(3): 159-179.

Hoglund, J. 1991. Ultrastructural observations and radiometric assay on

cercarial penetration and migration of he digenean

Diplostomum spathaceum in the rainbow trout

Onchorhynchus mykiss. Parasitol Res., 77: 283-9.

Homes, J.C. 1979. Parasite populations and host community structure. In

Host-Parasite interfaces, (Ed.) Nickol, B.B. Academic Press,

Inc., NewYork., 27-46.

Homes, J.C. and Bethel, W.M. 1972. Modification of intermediate host

behaviour by parasites. In. (Eds.) Canning, E.U. and

Wright, C.A. Behavioural aspects of parasite transmission,

Academic Press, New York., 123-149.

224

Homes, J.C. 1961. Effects of concurrent infections on Hymenolepis

diminuta (Cestoda) and Moniliformis dubius

(Acanthocephala) General effects and comparisiion with

crowding J. Parasitol., 47(1): 209-216.

Homes, J.C. 1962. Effects of concurrent infections on Hymenolepis

diminuta (Cestoda) and Moniliformis dubius

(Acanthocephala) Effects on growth. Ibid., 48(2): 87-96.

Homes, J.C. 1973. Site selection by parasitic helminthes. Interspecific

interactions, site segregation and their importance to

the development of helminth communities. Can. J. Zool.,

51: 333-347.

Homes, J.C. 1987. The structure of helminth communities. Int. J.

Parasitol., 17(1) &(2).

Homes, J.C. 1990. Helminth communities in marine fishes. In: (Eds.)

Esch, G.W., Bush, A.O. and Aho, J.M. Parasite

communities. Patterns and processes. Chapmand and

Hall, London and New York., 101-30.

Homes, J.C. and Price, P.W. 1986. “Communities of parasites ” in

Community Ecology: (Eds.) KiKkawa, J. and Anderson,

D.J. Pattern and Process, Blackwell scientific

Publications, Melbourne, Australia., 187-213.

Horning, H., Sukenik, A., Gabrielider, G.P. 1994. Distribution and

composition of fatty acids in muscle lipids of Inshore fish

and deep water sharks from the eastern Mediterranean.

Mar. Pollut. Bull., 28(7): 448-450.

Horton, T., Diamant, A., Galil, B.S. 2005. Ceratothoa steindachneri

(Isopoda, Cymothoidae): An unusual record from the

Mediterranean Crustaceana., 77: 1145-1148.

225

Hoswell, M.S. 1973. The resistance of cyst of Stictodora lari (Trematoda:

Heterophyidae) to encapsulation of cells of the fish host.

International Journal of Parasitology., 3: 653-659.

Hsiu-Hui Shih, Wei Liu and Zhao-Zhi Qiu. 2004. Digenean Fauna in

Marine Fishes from Taiwanese Waters with the

Description of a New Species, Lecithochirium tetraorchis sp.

nov. Zoological Studies., 43(4): 671-676.

Huizinga, H.W. 1967. The life cycle of Contracaecum multipapillatum (Von

Drashe, 1882) Lucker, 1941 (Nematoda: Heterocheilidae). J.

Parasitol, Lawrence., 53: 368-375.

Huss, H.H. 1988. Fresh fish. Quality and Quality Changes. FAO

Fisheries., 29.

Huss, H.H. 1995. Quality and Quality Changes in Fresh Fish. FAO.

Rome., 348.

Imad Patrick Saoud., Malek Batal., Joly Ghanawi &Nada Lebbos. 2008.

Seasonal evaluation of nutritional benefits of two fish

species in the eastern Mediterranean Sea International

Journal of Food Science and Technology., 43: 538–542.

Imelda-Joseph., Shoji Joseph., Boby Ignatius., Syda Rao, G., Sobhana,

K.S., Prema, D. and Molly Varghese. 2010. A pilot study on

culture of Asian seabass Lates calcarifer (Bloch) in open sea

cage at Munambam, Cochin coast, India. Indian J. Fish.,

57(3): 29-33.

Ismail, Q. 1996. Population biology of trematode species in fresh water

fishes at Indore (M.P). Proc. Acad. Envir. Biol., 5: 18.

226

Jacquot, R., 1961. Organic constituents of fish and other aquatic animal

foods. In: (Ed.) George Borgstrom, Fish as food. Academic

Press. Inc. N.Y.

Jafri, A.K., Khawaja, D.K. and Qasim, S.Z. 1964. Studies on the

biochemical composition of some fresh water fishes.

Muscle Fish Technol., 1: 148-157.

James, R., Sampath, K. and Alagurathinam, S. 1992. Effects of lead on

respiratory enzyme activity, glycogen and blood sugar

levels of the teleost Oreochromis mossambicus (peters)

during accumulation and depuration. Asian Fish Sci., 9: 87-

100.

Jana, S.R. and Bandyopadhaya, N. 1987. Effect of heavy metals on some

biochemical parameters in the freshwater fish, Channa

punctatus. Environ. Ecol., 5: 488-493.

Janovy, J. & Hardin, L. 1987. Population dynamics of the parasites in

Fundulus zebrinus in the platte river of Nebraska. J. L.

Parasitol., 73: 689-696.

Jat, D. and Kothari, S. 2006. Distribution of zinc in the gills of

experimentally exposed cat fish: Histological and

histochemical study. Asian J. Exp. Sci., 20: 165-170.

Jeong, B.Y., Choi, B.D., Moon, S.K., Lee, J.S. 1998. Fatty acid composition

of 72 spsecies of Korean fish. J. fish. Sci. Technol., 1(1): 129-

146.

227

Jeong, B.Y., Choi, B.D., Moon, S.K., Lee, J.S. 1998. Seasonal variation in

lipid class and fatty acid composition of 12 species of

Korean fish. J. Korean. Fish. Soc., 32(1): 30-36.

Jha, B.S. and Mithila, L.N. 1991. “Alterations in the protein and lipid

contents of intestine, liver and gonads in the lead exposed

fresh water murel Channa punctatus”. J. Ecol. Bioil., 3(1): 29

– 34.

Job, S.V. 1961b. New record of a digenetic tramatod of the family

Didymozoidae. The PresidencyCollege Zoology Magazine,

8: 12–14.

Job, S.V. 1961a. Didynozoon tetragynae: a digenetic trematode of the

family Didymozoidae. J. Madras Univ., 31: 311–314.

Job, S.V. 1961c. A new record of a digenetic trematode of the genus

Platocystis (Family: Didymozoidae). J. Zool. Soc. India., 13:

143–147.

John, D. Smith. 1984. Development of Raphidascaris acus(Nematoda,

Anisakidae) in paratenic, intermediate, and definitive

hosts Canadian Journal of Zoology., 62(7): 1378-1386.

Johnson, S.C., Treasurer, J.W., Bravo, S., Nagasawa, K., Kabata, Z. 2004.

A review of the impact of parasitic copepods in marine

aquaculture. Zool. Stud., 43: 229-243.

Johnston, I.A. and Goldspink, G. 1973. A study of glycogen and lactate

in the myotomal muscles and liver of the coalfish Gadus

virens (L.) during sustained swimming. J. Mar. Biol. Ass.

U.K., 53: 17-26.

228

Johnston, T.H. 1934. New tremaodes from South Australian

elasmobranches. Aust. J. Exp.Med. Sci., 12: 25-32.

Jong-Bang Eun., Hee, J., Chung. and Hearnsberger, J.O. 1994. Chemical

Composition and Microflora of Channel Catfish (Ictalurus

punctatus) Roe and Swim Bladder. J. Agric. Food Chem.,

42: 714-717.

Ju-shey, H.o. &Il-Hoi Kim. 2004. Lernanthropid copepods

(Siphonostomatoida) parasitic on fishes of the Gulf of

Thailand Systematic Parasitology., 58: 17–21.

Ju-shey, H.o., Wei-Cheng Liu and Ching-Long Lin. 2011. Six Species of

the Lernanthropidae (Crustacea: Copepoda) Parasitic on

Marine Fishes of Taiwan, with a Key to 18 Species of the

Family Known from Taiwan Zoological Studies., 50(5):

611-635.

Justo, M.C.N and Kohn, A. 2005. Didymozoidae (Digenea) parasites of

Scombridae (Actinopterygii) from Rio de Janeiro cost,

Brazil. Revista Brasilaria de Zoociencias., 7: 333-338.

Jyotsna, K., Nilesh, K., Verma, P.K. and Fasihuddin, Md. 1995.

Distribution of biochemical constituents in various tissues

during pre-monsoon and post spawning periods of Channa

striatus (Bloch). I. Inland Fish. Soc. India., 27(2): 14-17.

Kabata, Z. 1979. Parasitic Copepoda of British fishes. The Ray Society,

London, U.K., 468.

229

Kabata, Z. 1984. Diseases caused by metazoans: Crustaceans. Agents:

Isopoda. In: (Ed.) Kinne, O. Diseases of marine animals,

Pisces. Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Hamburg., (4): 344-

347.

Kabata, Z. 1991. Copepoda parasitic on Australian fishes, XIII: family:

Hatschekiidae. Journal of Natural History., 25: 91-121.

Kabata, Z. 1979. Parasitic Copepoda of British Fishes. The Ray Society,

The British Museum, London., 468.

Kabata, Z. 1985. Parasites and Diseases of Fish cultured in the Tropis

Taylor & Franscis.

Kalantan, A.M.N., Arfin, M. and Nizami, W.A. 1987. Seasonal incidence

and pathogenicity of metacercaria of Clinostomum

complantanum (Trematoda: Digenea) in Aphonius dispar.

Japanese Journal of Parasitology., 36: 17-23.

Kalpana, D. Shreni. 1980. Seasonal variation in the chemical composition

of the cat fish Heteropneustes fossilus (Bloch) Proc. Indian

Acad. Sci., 89(2): 191 – 196.

Kalyankar, S.D. and Palladwar, V.D. 1977. A note on the family

camallanidae Railliet and Henry, 1915. Natural Sci. J.

Marathwada Univ. J., 16: 91-94.

Kamler, E. 2003. Antarctic fishes: the chemical composition of muscle,

liver and food of two Notothenoids. Archives of polish

fisheries., Arch. Pol. Fish., Arch. Ryb. Pol., 11(2): 197-206.

230

Kanth, L.K. and Srivastava, L.P. 1984. Host-Parasite relations in

monozoic tapeworms Lytocestus fossilis infection of fresh

water fish, Heteropneustus fossilis (Bloch) Current Science.,

53: 11-22.

Karve, J.N. and Naik, G.G. 1951. Some parasitic nematodes of fishes-II.

Journal of University of Bombay, Section B, Biological

Sciences., 19(5): 1-37.

Karyakarte, P.P. and Yadav, B.B. 1976e. The occurrence of Lepocreadioides

sp. (Trematoda: Lepocreadiidae) from the marine fish

Cynoglossus ologolepis (Gunther) in India. Ibid., 15(8): 181-

184.

Karyakarte, P.P. and Yadav, B.B. 1973. The occurrence of Prosogonotrema

pritchardae Hafeezullah, 1971 (Trematoda:

Prosognotramatidae) in Stromateus niger, the new host

record from India. Marthwada Univ. J. Sci., 12: 254–255.

Karyakarte, P.P. and Yadav, B.B. 1976a. Two new species of a new genus

Godavaritram (Trematoda: Opecoelidae) from fishes. Ibid.,

15: 157 – 164.

Karyakarte, P.P. and Yadav, B.B. 1976b. Opisthomonorcheides Karwarensis

n.sp. (Trematoda: Monorchiidae) from the marine fish

Stromateus niger (Bloch) in India. Ibid., 15: 165–168.

Karyakarte, P.P. and Yadav, B.B. 1976c. Stephanostomoides indicus n.sp.

(Trematoda: Acanthocolpidae) from the marine fish,

Chirocentrus dorab (Ruppell) in India. Riv. Parasit., 37: 161 –

166.

231

Karyakarte, P.P. and Yadav, B.B. 1976d. On a new and known species of

the genus Monascus 1907 (Trematoda: Monorchiidae) from

marine fishes from the West Coast of India. Marathwada

Univ. J. Sci., 15: 169–175.

Kearn, G.C. 1968. The larval development of Merizocotyle species., a

monocotyllid monogenean from the nasal fossae of Raja

undulate. Parasitol., 58: 921-928.

Kearn, G.C. 1976. Observations on monogenean parasites from the nasal

fossae of European rays Empruthotrema raiae (Mac Callum,

1916) Johnson et Tiegs, 1922 and E.torpedinis n.sp. from

Torpedo marmorata. Novaya Seriya., 34(137): 45-53.

Kearn, G.C. 1978. Entobdella australis, sp.nov., a skin-parasitic

monogenean from the Queenland Stingrays Taeniura lymna

and Amphotistius kuhlii. Aust. J. Zool., 26(1): 207-214.

Kearn, G.C. 1993. Triloculotrema japanicae n.g., n.sp., (Monogenea:

Monocotylidae) from the olfactory sacs of the Japanese

tops shark Hemitriakis japonica (Muller and Henle, 1939)

(Carcharhiniformes: Triakidae). Syst. Parasitol., 26: 53-57.

Kemp, K. M., Fraser, K. P. P., Collins, M. A., Priede, I. G. 2008. Seasonal

variation in the white muscle biochemical composition of

deep-sea macrourids in the North-east Atlantic Mar Biol.,

155: 37–49.

Kennedy, C.R., Broughton, P.F., Hine, P.M. 1978. The status of brown

and rainbow trout, Salmo trutta and S.giardneri as host of

the acanthocephalan, Pomorhynchus laevis. J Fish Biol., 13:

265-275.

232

Kennedy, C.R. & Bakke, T.A. 1989. Helminth Parasite community

diversity in a marine fish, Raja batis (L.). J. Fish. Biol.,

34: 971-972.

Kennedy, C.R. 1985. Site segregation by species of Acanthocephala

in fish, with special reference to eels, Anguilla anguila

Parasitol., 90(2): 375-390.

Kennedy, C.R. 1990. Helminth communities in freshwater fish:

Structured communities or stochastic assemblages? In:

(Eds.) Estch, G.W., Bush, A.O. and Aho, J.M. Parasitic

communities. Patterns and processes. Chapman and Hall,

London and New York., 131-56.

Kennedy, C.R. 1993. The dynamics of intestinal helminth communities

in eels Anguilla Anguilla in a small stream: long-term

changes in richness and structure, parasitol., 107(1): 71-

78.

Kennedy, C.R., Bush, A.O. and Aho, J.M. 1986. Patterns of helminth

communities: Why are fish and birds different?.

Parasitology., 93: 205-215.

Kennedy, C.R., Cave, D.D., Berrilli, F. and Orecchia, P. 1997.

Composition and structure of helminth communities in

eels Anguilla Anguilla from Italian coastal lagoons. J.

Helminthol., 71(1): 35-40.

Kennedy, C.R. 1975. Ecological Animal Parasitology. Blackwell

Scientific Publications, Oxford, London, Edinburgh and

Melbourne.

Kennedy, C.R. 1981. Dynamics of the parasite coenoses in British

Freshwater ecosystems. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta.,

108: 9-22.

233

Kennedy, C.R. 1971. The effect of temperature upon the establishment

and survival of the cestode Caryophyllaeus laticeps in Orfe,

Leuciscus indicus. Parasitol., 63: 59-66.

Kennedy, C.R. 1977a. The regulation of fish parasite populations. In:

Regulation of parasite populations., 61-109.

Kennedy, C.R. and Williams, H.H. 1989. Helminth parasite community

diversiy in a marine fish, Raja batis (L.). J. Fish Biol., 34:

971-972.

Khalil, L.F. 1969. Studies on the helminth parasites of fresh water fishes

of the Sudan. J Zool Lond., 158: 143-70.

Khalil, L.F. 1971. Checklist of the Helminth Parasites of African Fresh

water fishes. Common wealth Agricultural Bureaux

Technical Communication., 42: 80.

Khan, D. and Begum, A. 1971. Helminth parasites of fishes from West

Pakistan I. Nematodes. Bull. Department Zool. Punjab.

Univ., 5: 1-22.

Khan, D. and Yasin, T. 1969. Helminth parasites of fishes from East

Pakistan I. Nematodes. Bull. Department Zool. Punjab.

Univ., 4: 1-33.

Kinne, O. 1984. Diseases of Marine Animals. Hamburg ,Biologische

Anstalt Helgoland, Federal Republic of Germany., 521.

Kinsella, J.E. 1987. Sea Foods and Fish Oils in Human Health and

Disease. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York., 231-236.

234

Kirtesinghe, P. 1964. A revision of the parasitic copepods of fish

recorded from Ceylon with description of additional

forms. Bull. Fish. Res. Stn. Ceylon., 17: 45-135.

Klejmenov, I. J. 1962. Chemical and Weigh Composition of Pond Fish in

the USSR and Abroad, Fish Farming, Moscow., 142.

Knoff, M., Luque, J.L. And Amato, J.F.R. 1997. Community ecology of

the metazoan parasites of grey mullets, Mugil platanus

(Osteichthyes: Mugilidae) from the littoral of the State

of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rev. Brazil. Biol., 57(3): 441-454.

Kohn, A., Santos, A.L. and Baptista-Farias, M.F. 2001. Report of

Didymocystis weldi Ariola,1902 (Digenea : Didymozoidae)

from Thunnus albacares in Brazil. Memories do Instituto

Oswaldo Cruz., 96: 951-954.

Koskivaara, M., Valtonen, E.T. and Vuori, K.M. 1992. Microhabitat

distribution and coexistence of Dactylogyrus species

(Monogenea) on the gills of roach. Parasitol., 104(2):

273-281.

Kozlova, A.U.T.A. and Khotimchenko, S.V. 1998. Lipids and fatty acids

of two pelagic cottoid fishes (Comephorus species) endemic

to Lake Baikal. J. Aqacul., 126(4): 477-485.

Kulkarni, R.B. 1935. A second species of Procamallanus Baylis, 1923 from

India. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci., 2: 29-32.

235

Kurochkin Yu V. 1984. Applied and scientific aspects of marine

parasitology. In: (Eds.) Musselius, V.A., Skryabina, E.S.

Biologicheskie Osnovy Rybovodstva: Parazity I bolezni ryb

(Biologicheskie resury gidrosfery I ikh ispol zovanie)

Moscow, USSR: ‘Nauka’., 180-8.

Kurochkin Yu V. 1985. Applied and scientific aspects of marine

parasitology. In: (Ed.) Hargis, W.J. Parasitology and

Pathology of Marine Organisms of the world Ocean

NOAA Technical Repor, NMFS., 25: 15-8.

Lahnsteiner, F. 2000. Morphological, physiological and biochemical

parameters characterizing the over-ripening of rainbow

trout. Eggs. Fish physiology and biochem., 23(2): 107-118.

Lakhsmi, B.B. 2000b. On a new nematode Procamallanus lutjanusi n. sp.

From the intestine of marine fish at Kakinada, India. Uttar

Pradesh. J. Zool., 20: 159-164.

Lakshmi, B. B. & Sudha, M. 2000. Notes on Dujadinascaris cybii Arya and

Johnson 1978(Nematoda: Heterochiliedi) from new host,

Mugil cephalus( Linnaeus) Bol. Chil. Parasitol., 55: 1-2.

Lal, C. 1965. Two new species of genus Procamallanus Baylis, 1923 from

North India. Labdev J. Sci. Technol., 3: 199-200.

Lal, K. K. 1991. Studies on the reproductive physiology of Lates calcarifer

(Bloch). Ph.D. thesis, Cochin University of Science and

Technology, Cochin., 85.

Lamothe-Argumedo, R. 1965. Trematodes de Peces (II). Presencia de los

trematodes Bianium ptictium(Linton,1928) Stunkard,1931;

236

Lecithochirium microstomum (Chandler,1935) en peces del

pacifico Mexocano. An. Inst. Biol. Univ Mex., 36(1/2): 147-

157.

Lamothe-Argumedo, R. 1967. Monogeneos de peces, III. Polymicrocotyle

manteri gen. nov., sp. Nov. (Microcotylinae), Parasito de

peces de la cost del Pacifico de Mexico. Bull. Mar. Sci.,

17(4): 935-948.

Lawrence, J.L. 1970. Effects of season, host age and sex on

endohelminthes of Catostomus commersoni. J. Parasitol.,

56: 567-571.

Laxma Reddy, B.G. and Benarjee, G. 2006. Histppathological changes in

the intestine of Clarias batrachus due to trematode,

Orientocreadium batrachoides. Aquaculture., 7(2): 251-257.

Lester, R.J.G. 1980. Host parasite relations in some didymozoid

trematodes. Journal of Parasitology., 66(3): 527-531.

Liang, L.I., Xu Zhen., Zhang LuPing. 2006. Advances in the study of

Htsterothylacium (Nematoda: Raphidascaridae) from fishes.

Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica, Beijing,

China., 13(4): 244-250.

Lin, C.L. and Ho, J.S. 2003. Two species of rare sea lice (Copepoda,

Caligidae) on marine fishes of Taiwan. J. Fish. Soc.

Taiwan., 30: 147-158.

Linton, E. 1889. Notes on metazoan of marine fishes of New England,

eith description of several new species. Rep. U.S. Fish

Comm., 14: 453-511.

237

Linton, E. 1910. Helmith fauna of the dry Tortugas. II Trematodes. Carn.

Inst, Wash. Publ., 133: 98.

Linton, E. 1907. Notes on parasites of Bermuda fishes. Proc. U. S. Nat.

Mus., 33: 85-126.

Linton, E. 1940. Trematodes of fishes mainly from the Woods Hole

region, Massachusetts. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 88(3078): 1-

172.

Liu, W.C., Ho, J.S., Lin, C.L. 2009a. Three species of Lernanthropus de

Blainville, 1822 (Copepoda, Lernanthropidae) parasitic on

marine fishes of Taiwan. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan., 36: 29-48.

Liu, W.C., Ho, J.S., Lin, C.L. 2009b. Another three species of

Lernanthropus de Blainville, 1822 (Copepoda,

Lernanthropidae) parasitic on marine fishes of Taiwan,

with a key to species of this genus found in Taiwan. J. Fish.

Soc. Taiwan., 36: 119-134.

Llewellyn, J. 1956. The host-specificity, micro-ecology, adhesive

attitudes, and comparative morphology of some trematode

gill parasites. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc., 35: 113-127.

Lo, C.M., Morand, S. 2000. Spatial distribution and coexistence of

monogenean gill parasites inhabiting two damselfishes

from Moorea Island in French Polynesia. J. Helminthol., 74:

329–336.

238

Lo, C.M., Morand, S. & Galzin, R. 1998. Parasite diversity host age and

size relationshilp in three coral-reef fishes from French

Polynesia. International Journal for Parasitology., 28:1695-

1708.

Lom, J., Dyková, I., 1992. Protozoan Parasites of Fishes. Developments in

Aquaculture and Fisheries Science., 26: 315

Loss, A. 1899. Weiters Beitrage Zur Kenntnis der Trematoden fauna

Asgypteus, Zugleich versuch einer naturlichen

Gleiderrung des Genus Distomum retzius. Zool. Jahrab.

Syst., 12: 521-784.

Love, R.M. 1970. The chemical biology of fishes. Academic Press,

London and New York., 1-78.

Love, R.M. 1957. The Biochemical composition of fish “In the physiology

of fishes” (Ed.) Brown, M.E. Academic Press. London and

N.Y., 1: 401–418.

Love, R.M. 1980. The chemical Biology of Fishes. Academic Press,

London.

Ludwig, J.A., Reynolds, J.F. 1988. Statistical Ecology: a primer on

Methods and Computing. NewYork. Wiley Interscience

Publications., 337.

Lund, E.D., Sullivan, C.V., Place, A.R. 2000. Annual cycle of plasma

lipids, proteins in captive reared stripped bass. Fish

physiology and Biochem., 22(3): 263-275.

239

Luque, J.L. and Oliva, M.E. 1999. Metazoan parasite infracommunities

of Menticirrhus (Teleostei: Sciaenidae): an amlphi-

oceanic approxiamation. J. Parasitol., 85: 379-381.

Luque, J.L., Mouillot, D. and Poulin, R. 2004. Parasite biodiversity and

its determinants in coastal marine tele ost fishes of

Brazil. Parasitology., 128(6): 671-682.

Luque, J.L. and Farfan, C. 1990. Anew species of Lernanthropus

Deblainville, 1822. (Copepoda, Lernanthropidae) Parasitic

On Menticirrhus ophicephalus Jenyns, (Teleostei, Sciaenidae)

From the Peruvian Coast. Systematic Parasitology., 17(2):

97-101.

MacCallum, G.A. 1917. Some new forms of parasitic worms.

Zoopathologica., 1: 43-75.

Mackenzie, K. 1982. Fish parasites as biological tags. Scottish

Fisheries Bulletin., 27-32.

Mackenzie, K. 1987. Parasites as indicator of host populations. Int. J.

Parasitol., 17(1) &(2).

Mackenzie, K. 1990. Cestode parasites as biological tags for mackerel

Scomber scombrus (L.) in the Northeast Atlantic. J. Cons.

Int. Explor. Mer., 46: 155-166.

Madhavi, R. 1974. Digenetic trematodes from marine fishes of Waltair

coast, Bay of Bengal. Family: Monorchiidae. Rivista di

Parasitologia., 35(2): 87-98.

Madhavi, R. 1975. Digenetic trematodes from marine fishes of Waltair

coast, Bay of Bengal. Family: Opecoelidae. Rivista di

Parasitologia., 36(2/3): 153-164.

240

Madhavi, R. 1975a. Digenetic trematodes from marine fishes of Waltair

Coast, Bay of Bengal. 1. Family: Opecoelidae. Riv. Parasit.,

34: 163-164.

Madhavi, R. 1976. Digenetic trematodes from marine fishes of Waltair

Coast, Bay of Bengal. Family: Acanthocalpidae. Ibid.,

37(2/3): 115-128.

Madhavi, R. 1968. A didymozoid metacercaria from the copepod

Paracalanus aculeatus. Geisbrecht from the Bay of Bengal. J.

Parasitol., 54: 629.

Madhavi. R. 1972. Digenetic trematodes from marine fishes of Waltair

Coast, Bay of Bengal. 1. Family Lepocreadiidae. Ibid., 58 :

217–225.

Magurran, A.E. 1983. Ecological diversity and its measurement. Croom

Helm, London & Syndney., 179.

Magurran, A.E. 1988. Ecological diversity and its measurement.

NewJersey: Princeton University Press., 192.

Majumdar, N.N. 1980. In: A text book of Histology, (En.1) Vikas Pub.

House Pvt. Ltd., U.P. India., 250-253.

Malakhov, V.V. &Valovaya, M.A. 1984. Comparative morphological

analysis of the cephalic structures of nematodes in

suborder Cucullanus. Parazitol., 18: 445-450.

Malan, F.S., Horak, I.G., De Vos, V. and Van Wyk, J.A. 1997. Wildlife

parasites: lessons for parasite control in livestock

Vet.Parasitol., 71: 1137-153.

241

Mamaev, Y.L. 1990. Two new species of higher monogeneans from

Lutjanid fishes. Zoologickeskii Zhurnal., 69(5): 131-134.

Manera, M., Dezfuli, B.S. 2003. Lernanthropus kroyeri infections in farmed

sea bass Dicentrachus labrax: pathological features. Dis.

Aquat. Org., 57: 177-180.

Manter, H.W. 1996. Parasites of fishes as biological indicators of

recent and ancient conditions. In: (Ed.) Mc. Cauley, J.E.

Host parasite Relationships. Proc. Ann. Biol. Colloq.

Oregon State University Press., 26: 59-71.

Manter, H.W. 1954. Some digenetic trematodes from fishes of

NewZealand. Tr. Roy. Soc. NewZealand., 82: 475-568.

Manter, H.W. 1960. Some additional Digenea (Trematoda) from

NewZealand fishes Lib. Hom. E. Caballeroyc., 197-201.

Manter, H.W. 1932. Continued studies on trematodes of Tortugas

Carnegie Inst. Wash., 31: 287-288.

Manter, H.W. 1940. Digenetic trematodes of fishes from the Galapagos

Islands and the neighbouring pacific. Rep. Allan Hancock

Pacific exped., 2: 325-497.

Manter, H.W. 1947. Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of Tortugas,

Florida. Am. Midl. Nat., 38: 257-416.

Manter, H.W. 1963a. Studies on digenetic trematodes of fishes of Fiji, III.

Families: Acanthocolpidae, Fellodistomatidaeand

Cryptogonimidae. J. Parasit., 49: 443-450.

242

Manter, H.W. 1963b. Studies on digenetic trematodes of fishes of Fiji, IV.

Families: Haploporidae, Angiodictydae, Monorchiidae and

Bucephalidae. Pooc. Helminth. Soc. Wash., 30(20): 224-232.

Manter, H.W. 1966. Parasites of fishes as biological indicators of recent

and ancient conditions. In: (Ed.) Mc Vauley, J.E. Host

parasite relationships. Proc. Annl. Biol. Colloq. Oregon

sate, University Press., 26: 59-71.

Manter, H.W. 1969. Three new genera of Hemiurid Trematodes from

Australian fishes. J.of Fisheries Res. Board of Canada., 26:

787-792.

Manter, H.W. And Prichard, M.D. 1960. Some hemiurid trematodes

from Hawaiian fishes. Proc. Helm. Soc. Wash., 27(1): 87-

102.

Manter, H.W. and Prince, D.F. 1953. Same monogenetic trematodes of

marine fishes from Fiji. Proc. Heln. Soc. Wash., 20(2): 105-

112.

Manter. H.W. 1934. Some digentic trematodes from deep-water fish

of Tortugas. Florida. Publ. (435) Carnegie last. Wash.,

Pap. Tortugas Lab., 28: 257-345.

Marcelo Garcia-Guerrero, Racotta, Ilie S. and Humberto Villarreal. 2003.

Variation in lipid, protein, and carbohydrate content

during the embryonic development of the crayfish Cheraxq

uadricarinatus (decapoda: parastacidae) Journal of

Crustacean Biology., 23(1): 1-6.

243

Marcogliese, D.J. 2004. Parasites: Small players with crucial roles in the

ecological theatre. Ecohealth., 1: 151-164.

Marcogleise, D.J., Brambilla, LG., Gagne, F., Gendron, A.D. 2005. Joint.

Effects of parasitism and pollution in oxidation stress

biomarkers in yellow perch (Perca flavescens). Disease of

aqu. Org., 63(1) 77-84.

Marianne Keie. 1992. Life cycle and structure of the fish Digenean

Brachyphalluscr enatus (Hemiuridae) J. Parasitol., 78(2): 338-

343.

Marina, M.P. Camargo. and Clavdia B.R. Martinez. 2007.

Histopathology of gills, kidney and liver of a Neotropical

fish caged in an urban stream Neotropical Ichthyology.,

5(3): 327-336.

Martinez, M., Couture, P., Guderley, H. 1999. Temporal changes in

tissue metabolic capacities of wild Atlantic cod Gadus

morhua (L.) from Newfoundland, Fish Physiology-and-

Biochemistry., 20(2).

Mashego, S.N., Saayman, J.E. 1980. Observations on the prevalence of

nematode parasites of the catfish, Clarias gariepinus

(Burchell, 1822) in Lebowa, South Africa. Saj Wildl Res., 11:

46-8.

Masurekar, V.B. and S.R. Pai., 1977. Observations on the fluctuations in

protein, fat and water content in Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus

in relation to the stages of maturity. Indian. J. Fish. 30: 217

– 224.

244

Mc Cay, C.M. and Tunison, A.V. 1936. Cortland Hatchery Report No.5

NewYork state Cons. Dept. U.S. Bur. of fish and Cornell

Univ.

Mc Coy, O.R. 1929. Experimental studies on two fish trematodes of the

genus Hamacreadium (Family: Allocreadidae). Journal of

Parasitology., 17(1): 1-13.

Mc Donough, J.M., Gleason, L.N. 1981. Histopathology in the rainbow

darter, Etheostoma caeruleum, resulting from infections with

the acanthocephalans, Pomorhynchus bulbocolli and

Acanthocephalus dirus. J.Parasitol., 67: 403-409.

Mc. Cullough, J.S., Fairweather, I. And Mont Gomery, W.I. 1986. The

seasonal occurrence of Trilocularia acantiaevulgaris

(Cestoda : Tetraphyllidae) from spiny dog fish in the

Irish sea. Parasitol., 93(1): 153-162.

Mc. Vicar, A.H. 1977. Intestinal helminth parasites of the ray Raja

naevus in British waters J. Helminthol., 51: 11-21.

Medford, B.A. and Mackay, W.C. 1978. Protein and lipid content of

gonads, liver and muscle of northern pike (Esox lucius) in

relation to gonad growth. J. Fish Res. Board Can., 35(2):

213-219.

Meinke, W.W. and Mattil, K.F. 1973. Autolysis is a factor in the

production of protein isolates from whole fish. J. Food Sci.,

38(5): 864-866.

245

Miller, T.L., Bray, R.A., Justine, J.L., Cribb, T.H. 2010. Cryptic species of

Euryakaina n.g. (Digenea, Cryptogonimidae), from

sympatric Lutjanids in the Indo-West Pacific. Systematic

Parasitology., 77 (3): 185-204.

Miller, T.L., Bray, R.A., Justine, J.L., Cribb, T.H. 2010. Varialvus gen.nov.

(Digenea, Cryptogonimidae), from species of Lutjanidae

(Perciformes) off the Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia

and Maldives. Acta Parasitologica., 55 (4): 327-339.

Milroy, T.H., 1908. Changes in the chemical composition in the herring

during the reproductive period. Biochem. J., 3: 366–390.

Minchella, D.J. and Scott, M.E. 1991. Parasitism: A cryptic determinant

of animal community structure. Trends in Ecology and

Evolution., 6: 250-254.

Mladineo, I. 2006. Histopathology of five species of Didymocystis species.

(Digenea: Didymozoidae) in cage-reared Atlantic bluefin

tuna (Thunnus thynnus thynnus). Veterinary Research

Communications., 30(5): 475-484.

Mo, T.A. 1993: Seasonal variations of the opisthaptoral hard parts

of Gyrodactylus derjavini Mikailov, 1975 (Monogenea:

Gyrodactylidae) on brown trout Salmo trutta (L.) parr

and Atlantic salmon S. salar (L.) parr in the river

Sandvikselva, Norway. Syst. Parasitol., 26: 225-231.

246

Mohamed, F.A. 2001. Impacts of environmental pollution in the

southern region of Lake Manzlh, Egypt, on the histilogical

structures of the liver and intestine of Oreochromis niloticus

and Tilapia zilli. J. Egypt. Acad. Soc. Environ. Develop., 2:

25-42.

Moller, H. 1978. The effects of salinity and temperature on the

development and survival of fish parasites. J. Fish Biol.,

12: 311-324.

Mona, S. Zaki, Nabila, Elbattrawy Olfat M. Fawzi, Isis Awad and

Nagwa, S. Atta. 2011. Effect of Mercuric Oxide Toxicity on

some Biochemical Parameters on African Cat Fish Clarias

gariepinus Present in the River Nile. Life Science Journal.,

8(1): 363-368.

Moniruzzan, M. 2000. Investigation on disease of some small indigenous

fresh water fishes of Bangladesh. M.S. Thesis, Department

of Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, My

Mensingh., 80.

Moravec, F. 1970. Studies on the development of Raphidascaris

acus (Bloch, 1779) (Nematoda: Heterocheilidae). Vestnik

Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologicke., 34(1): 33-49

Moravec, F. &Jeans-Lou, J. 2005. Three nematode species from

elasmobrachs of New Caladonia. Systematic Parasitol., 64:

131-145.

247

Moravec, F. &Tarachewski. 2006. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus)

anguillae sp.n.(Camallanidae) and some other nematodes

from the Indonesian shortfin eel Anguilla bicolor in

Thailand. Parasitol., 100: 69-75.

Moravec, F., Kohn, A. and Fernandes, B.M.M. 1997. New observation on

Scuratoid nematodes parasitic in fishes of the Parana River

Brasil. Folia parasitol., 44: 209-223.

Moravec, F., Kohn, A., Fernandes, B.M.M. 1993. Nematode parasites of

fishes of the Parana River, Brazil. Scuratoidea,

Ascaridoidea, Habronematoidea and Acuarioidea: Folia

Parasitol., 40(2): 115-134.

Moravec, F., Pin Nie &Guitang, W. 2003. Some nematodes of fishes from

central China, with redescription of Procamallanus

(Spirocamallanus) fulvidraconis (Camallanidae) Folia

parasitological., 50: 220-230.

Moravec, F., Taraschewski, H., Anantaphruti, M.T., Maipanich, W.,

Laoprasert, T. (2006). Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus)

anguillae sp. n. (Camallanidae) and some other nematodes

from the Indonesian shortfin eel Anguilla bicolor in

Thailand. Parasitol. Res., 100: 69–75.

Moravec, F., Taraschewski, H., Anantaphruti, M.T., Maipanich, W.,

Laoprasert, T. 2007. Heliconema longissimum (Ortlepp,

1923) (Nematoda: Physalopteridae) from Pisodonophis boro

(Teleostei: Ophichthidae) in Thailand, with remarks on the

taxonomy of the Proleptinae Schulz, 1927. Syst. Parasitol.,

66: 73-80.

248

Moravec, F., Justine, J.L. 2005. Two anisakid nematodes from marine

fishes off New Caledonia, including Raphidascaris

(Ichthyascaris) nemipteri n. sp. from Nemipterus furcosus.

Syst Parasitol., 62(2):101-110.

Mouritsen, K.N. and Poulin, R. 2002. Parasitism, climatic oscillations and

the structure of natural communities. Oikos., 97(3): 462-

468.

Mukherjee, J.K. and Sinha, G.M. 1993. Cadmium toxicity on

haematological and biochemical aspects in an Indian fresh

water major carp. Labeo rohita. J. Fresh Water Biol., 5(3):

245-251.

Mulay, V.B. 1977. Mehrailla srivastavi n.sp. (Trematoda:

Cryptogonimidae Ward, 1917) from the intestine of the fish

Lutianus lineolaus (Bloch) in India. Marathwada University

of journal of Science (Natural sciences)., 16(9): 189-190.

Muller, O.F. 1785. Entomostraca, seu Insecta testacea quae in aquis

Daniae et Norvegiae reperit, descripsit, et iconibus

illustravit. Leipzig and Copenhagen.

Muralidhar, A. 1989. Seasonal variation of helminth parasites in

marine fishes at east coast of India. Ind. J. Helminthol.,

41(1): 1-4.

Murray, H.M., Hew, C.L. and Fletcher, G.L. 2002. Skin-type antifreeze

protein expression in integumental cells of larval winter

flounder. Journal of Fish Biology., 60: 1391-1406.

249

Murugesh, M. and Madhavi, R. 1995. Some new and known species of

the genus Didymocystis Ariola, 1902 (Trematoda:

Didymozoidae) from scombrid fishes.

Mustafa, A., Rankaduwa, W., Campbell, P. 2001. Estimating the cost of

sea lice to salmon aquaculture in eastern Canada. The

Canadian Veterinary Journal., 42.

Muzzal, P.M. 1980. Population biology and host-parasite relationships of

Triganodistomum attenuatum (Trematoda:Lissorchidae)

infecting the white sucker, Catostomus commersoni

(Lacepede). J. Parasitology., 66(2): 293-298.

Myers, M.S., Johnson, L.L., Olson, O.P., Sther, C.M., Horness, B.H.,

Collier, T.K. and McCain, B.B. 1988. Toxicopathic hepatic

lesions as biomarkers of chemical contaminant exposure

and effects in marine bottom fish species from the north

east and Pacific Coast, USA. Mar.Pollut. Bull., 37: 92-113.

Nagaty, H.F. And Abdel Aalo, T.M. 1962. Idem XVI. On three new

species of Hamacreadium (Allocreadiidae) J. Arab Vet. Med.

Ass., 22(4): 301-305.

Nahhas, F.M. and Carlson, K. 1964. Digenetic trematodes of marine

fishes of Jamaica, West indies. Hofstra University Marine

Laboratory, Ecological Survey of Jamaica., 2: 60.

Nahhas, F.M., Powell, E.C. 1971. Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes

from the Floridian northern Gulf of Mexico. Tulane studies

in Zoology and Botony., 17(1): 1-9.

250

Nasir, P. 1973. Monotypic study of Prosogonotrema perez Vigueras, 1940

(Trematoda: Digenea). Rivista di Parasitologia., 34(4): 271-

276.

Nawzet Bouriga, Salah Selmi, Eric Faure and Monia Trabelsi. 2010.

Biochemical composition of three Tunisian silverside (fish)

populations caught in open sea, lagoon and island coasts

African Journal of Biotechnology. 9(26): 4114-4119.

Nelson, P.A., Anindo choudary and Terry Dick, A. 1997. Crepidostomum

percopsisi n.sp. (Digenea: Allocreadidae) from trout perch

(Percopsis ominscomayes) of Daulphin lake, Canada. Journal

of Parasitology., 83 (6): 1157-1160.

Newman, S.J., Cappo, M. and Williams, D.M., McB, D. 2000a. Age,

growth and mortality of the stripey, Lutjanus carponotatus

(Richardson) and the brown-stripe snapper, L. vitta (Quoy

and Gaimard) from the central Great Barrier Reef,

Australia, Fisheries Research., (48)3:263-275.

Newman S.J., Cappo, M. and Williams, D.M., McB, D. 2000b. Age,

growth, mortality rates and corresponding yield estimates

using otoliths of the tropical red snappers, Lutjanus

erythropterus, L. malabaricus and L. sebae, from the central

Great Barrier Reef. Fish. Res., 48: 1-14.

Nguyen Thi Thuy, Jan Erik Lindberg and Brian Ogle. 2010. Effect of

Additive on the Chemical Composition of Tra Cat fish

(Pangasius hypophthalmus) By-product Silages and Their

Nutritive Value for Pigs Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 23(6):

762- 771.

251

Noble, E.R. 1973. Parasites and fishes in deep sea environment.

Advances in marine biology., 11: 121-195.

Nordgarden, U. B.E., Torstensen, Froyland, Hansen, T. and Hemre, G.I.

2003. Seasonally changing metabolism rate in Atlantic

salmon Salmo salar(L.). 2B-oxidation capacity and fattyacid

composition in muscle tissues and plasma lipoproteins.

Aquaculture nutrition., 9(5): 295-303.

Nyman, L. 1965. Species specific proteins in fresh water fishes and their

suitability for protein taxonomy. Hereditas., 53: 117-126.

Odhner, T. 1902. Mitteilung Zur Kenntnis der Distomen. Centralbl. Bakt.

I., 31: 58-68.

Odhner, T. 1902. Trematoden aus Reptilien nebst allgemeinen

systematischen Bemerkungen. Ofvers. K. Vetensk-Akad.

Forth. Stockholm., 59(1): 19-45.

Ojewola, G.S. and. Annah, S.I. 2006. Nutritive and economic value of

danish fish meal, crayfish dust meal and shrimp waste

meal inclusion in broiler diets. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 5: 300-304.

Oktener, A., Trilles, J.P. 2004. Report on cymothoids (Crustacea,

Isopoda) collected from marine fish in Turkey. Acta

Adriatica., 45: 145-154.

Oliver, P.A.S., Van-Niekerk, J.P. 1995. New morphological information

on the parasitic copepod Lernanthropus sarbae Kensley &

Grindley, 1973 (Copepoda: Lernanthropidae) from Lake St.

Lucia, South Africa, using Scanning electron microscopy.

Koedoe., 38(2): 99-104.

252

Oliver, G. & Paperna, I. 1984. Diplectanidae Bychowsky, 1957

(Monogenea: Monopisthocotylea), parasites of perciformes

de Mediterranee orientale de la mer rouge et de locen

India. Zoologie, Biologie et Ecologie Animales., 6(1): 47-65.

Olivera-Novoa, M.A., Olivera-Castillo, L. and Martinez- Palacios, C.A.

2002. Sunflower seed meal as a protein source in diets for

Tilapia rendalli (Bou-langer, 1896) fingerlings, Aquaculture

Research., 33(3): 223-229.

Olivier, P. A. S., Dippenaar, S.M., Van Niekerk, J.P. 1997. first report on

the morphology of the post antennal process in

Lernanthropus (Lernanthropidae: Copepoda) and its

possible significance as a taxonomic feature. South African

Journal of Zoology, 32 (2): 43-48.

Olsen, R.E., Henderson, R.J. 1997. Muscle fatty acid composition and

oxidative stress indices of Arctic Charr, Salvelinus alpines

(L.), in relation to delivery polyunsaturated fatty acid

levels and temperature. Aquacult. Nutr., 3(4): 227-238.

Orecchia, P., Paggi, L., Radujković, B.M. 1998. Digeneans of fishes from

the Adriatic Sea with a description of Lecithaster atherinae

n.sp. from Atherina (Hepsetia) boyeri. Parassitologia., 130(2-

3): 225-229.

Orecka-Grabda, T. 1991. Haemato and histopathological changes in the

white fish Coregonus albula (Linn.) invaded by

metacercariae of Cotylurus erraticus (Syn. Ichthyocotylurus)

(Rudolphi, 1809). Fish pathology., 221: 3-19.

253

Ottolenghi, C., Puviani, A.C., Ricci, D., Brighenti, L. and Morsiani, E.

1995. The effect of high temperature on blood glucose level

in two teleost fish (Ictalurus melas and Ictalurus punctatus),

Compar. Biochem. and Physiol. A., (Dyerberg, J. 1986).

Linolenate-derived polyunsaturated fatty acids and

prevention f atherosclerosis. Nat Rev., 44: 125.

Owen, S.F., Mc Carthy, I.D., Watt, P.W., Ladero,V., Sanchez, J.A. 1999.

Mosquito fish as an environmental sentinel: parasite and

histological In vivo rates of protein synthesis in Atlantic

Salmon smolts determined using a stable isotope flooding

dose technique. Fish-Physiology-and Biochemistry., 2(1).

Pacala, S.W. &Dobson, A.P. 1988. The relation between the number of

parasites /host and host age: Population dynamic

causes and maximum likelihood estimation.

Parasitology., 96: 197-210.

Paling, J.E. 1969: The manner of infection of trout gills by the

monogenean parasite Discocotyle sagittata. J. Zool. (Lond.).,

159: 293–309.

Paling, J.E. 1965. The population dynamics of the Monogenean gill

parasite Discocotyle sagittata Leuckart on the windermere

trout, Salmo trutta (L.) Parasite., 55: 67-69.

Paperna, I. 1964. Parasitic helminthes of Inland water fishes in Israel.

Israel Journal of Zoology., 13: 1-20.

Paperna, I. and Vanas, J.G. 1983. The pathology of Chiodenella hexastica

infections in cichlid fishes. Journal of fish Biology., 23(4):

441-450.

254

Paperna, I., Lengy, J. 1963. Notes on a new sub species of Bolbophorus

confuses (Krause, 1914) Dubois, 1935 (Trematoda,

Diplostomatidae), a fish-transmitted bird parasite. Israel J

Zool., 12: 171-82.

Paraguassu, A.R., Joes Luis Luque and Dimitri Ramos Alves. 2000.

Aspectos quantitativos do parasitismo por larvas de

anisakideos (Nemaoda: Ascaridoidea: Anisakidae) no

Pargo Pagrus pagrus (Osteichthyes: Sparidae) do litoral do

estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Contrib. Avul. Hist. Nat.

Bras., Ser. Zool., 24: 1-8.

Parulekar, A.H. 1964. A study on Bregmaceros mclellandi (Thompson)

Ph.D Thesis Submitted to University of Bombay.

Parulekar, A.H. and Bal, D.V. 1969. Observations on the seasonal

changes in chemical composition of Bregmaceros mcclellandi.

J. Univ. Bom., 38(65): 88-92.

Pearse, A.S. 1951. Parasitic crustacean from Bimini, Bahamas.

Proceedings of the United States National Museum., 101:

341-372.

Pennycuick, L. 1971a. Seasonal variations in the parasite infections in

a population of three-spinned stickle backs, Gasterosteus

aculeatus. Parasitol., 63(3): 373-388.

Pennycuick, L. 1971b. Differences in the parasite infections in three-

spinned sticklebacks Gasterosteus aculeatus (L.) of

different sex, age and size. Ibid., 63(3): 407-418.

255

PérezVigueras, I. 1940. Prosogonotrematidae n. familia Prosogonotrema

bilabiatum n. g., n. sp. parásito de Ocyurus chrysurus Block.

Mem, Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural., 14(3):249-252.

Pessanha, A.L.M. &Araujo, F.G. 2003. Spatial temporal and diel

variations of fish assemblages at two sandy beaches in

the Sepetiba Bay, Rio de Janerio, Brazil. Estuar. Coast.

Shelf Sci., 57: 817-828.

Petter, A.J. 1978. Quelques nematodes camallanidae parasites de poisons

en Malaise. Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat., 354: 319-330.

Pie, M.R., Engers, K.B., Boeger, W.A. 2006. Density-dependent

topographical specialization in Gyrodactylus anisopharynx

(Monogenoidea, Gyrodactylidae): boosting transmission or

evading competition? J. Parasitol., 92: 459–463.

Pike, A.W. and Burt, M.D.B. 1983. The tissue response of yellow perch,

Perca flavescencens Mitchill to infections with the

metacercarial cyst of Adophallus brevis Ransam,1920.

Parasitology., 87: 393-404.

Pillai, N.K. 1961. Copepods parasitic on South Indian fishes. Pt. 1.

Caligdae. Bull. Res. Inst. Univ. Kerala., 8 : 87-130.

Pillai, N.K. 1962. Copepods parasitic on South Indian fishes. Families

Lernaeopodidae and Naobranchidae. J. mar. biol. Ass.

India., 4: 58-94.

Pillai, N.K. 1962. Three new species of anthosmid copepods parasitic

on South Indian fishes. J. Parasit. 48: 613-617.

256

Pillai, N.K. 1963. Copepods parasitic on South Indian fishes. Family

Caligidae. J.mar. boil. Ass. India., 5: 68-96.

Pillai, N.K. 1963. Copepods parasitic on South Indian fishes. Family

Anthosomidae 1. J.Bombay nat. Hist. Soc., 60: 570-655.

Pillai, N.K. 1964. Copepods parasitic on South Indian fishes. Family

Anthosomidae 2. J.Bombay nat. Hist. Soc., 61: 45-59.

Pillai, N.K. 1968. Description of a new species of Norion (Copepoda

Anthosomatidae) and redescription of the type species

N. extpansus Nordamann. Crustaceana., 15: 1-14.

Pillai, N.K and Natarajan, P. 1977. Copepods parasitic on fishes of the

Kerala coast. Aqua. Biol., 2: 19-43.

Pillai, N.K. 1964. Parasitic isopods of the family Cymothoidae from

South Indian fishes, Parasitology., 54: 211-223.

Pillai, N.K. 1963. Two new genera of parasitic isopods from Kerala. J.

Zool. Soc. India., 15: 66-72.

Pillai, N.K. 1967. Copepods parasitic on Indian marine fishes. A review.

Proc. Symposium on Crustacean, Cochin., 5: 1556-1680.

Pillai, N.K. 1969. Notes on some copepod parasites of South Indian

fishes. Parasitology., 58: 9-36.

Pillai, N.K. 1985. The fauna of India. Copepod parasites of marine fishes.

Calcutta: Zoological Society of India. Rosenberg AA. 2008.

The price of lice. Nature., 451: 23-24

Pillai, N.K. 1985. The Fauna of India: Copepod Parasites of Marine

Fishes. Zoological Survey of India, India., 900.

257

Pinentel, C.R., Joyeux, J.C. 2010. Diet and food partitioning between

juveniles of muton Lutjanus jocu and Lane Lutjanus synagris

Snappers (Perciformes: Lujanidae) in a mangrove-fringed

estuarine environment. Journal of Fish Biology., 76(10):

2299-2317.

Pirestani, S., Sahari, M.A., Barzegar, M. and Nikoopor, H. 2010. Lipid,

cholesterol and fatty acid profile of some commercially

important fish species from south Caspian sea. J. Food

Biochem., 34: 886-895.

Piros, B., Glogowski, J., Kolman, R., Rzemienicecki, A., Domagala, J.,

Horvath, A., Urbanyi, B., Ciereszko, A. 2002. Biochemical

characterization of Siberian sturgeon Acipenser ruthenus

plasma and spermatozoa. Fish physiology and

biochemistry., 26(3): 289-295.

Plana, S., Le Pennec, M. 1991. Alterations in the dlgestlve dlverticula and

nutritionalc onsequences in the clam Rudltapes

philippinarum infected by a Vibrjo. Aquat Llving Resour., 4:

255-264

Plana. S, Sinquin, G., Maes, P., Paillard, C., Le Pennec, M. 1996.

Variations in biochemical composition of juvenile Ruditapes

philippinarum infected by a Vibrio species. Diseases of

Aquatic Organisms., 24: 205-213.

Poche, F. 1902. Bemerkungen Zu der Arbeit des Herrn. Bassett-Smith: A

systematic description of parasitic copepods found on

fishes, with an enumeration of the known species. Zool.

Anz., 26: 8-20.

258

Polovina, J.J. and Ralston, S. 1987. Tropical Snappers and Groupers:

Biology andFisheries Management. Westview Press,

Boulder.

Polyanski, Yu. I. 1957. Some problems of fish parasitology in the

Barents sea. Trudi Murmanskoi Biologicheskoi Stantsii.,

3: 175-183.

Polyanski, Yu. I. 1961. Ecology of parasites of marine fishes. In: (Eds.)

Dogiel V.A., Petrushevski, G.K and Polyanski , Yu. I.

Parasitology of fishes. English translation, Oliver and

Boyd, Edinburgh and London., 48-83.

Poulin, R. 1997. Species richness of parasite assemblages: evolution

and patterns. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics.,

28: 381-358.

Poulin, R. 2001. Another look at the richness of helminth

communities in tropical freshwater fish. Journal of

Biogeography., 28: 737-743.

Poulin, R., Rohde, K. 1997. Comparing the richness of metazoan

communities of marine fishes: controlling for host

phylogeny. Oecologia., 110: 278-283.

Poulin, R. 2000. Variation in the interspecific relationship between fish

length and intensity of parasitic infection: biological and

ststistical causes. J Fish Biol., 56: 123-137.

Poulin, R. 1995. Phylogeny, ecology and the richness of parasite

communities in vertebrates. Ecol. Monogr., 65(3): 283-

302.

Poulin, R. 1996. Patterns in the eveness of gastrointestinal helminth

communities. Int J. Parasitol., 26(2): 181-186.

259

Poullin, R. 1996. Sexual inequalities in helminth infections: a cost of

being male. Am. Nat., 147: 287-295.

Price, E.W. 1938a. North American monogentic trematodes. II. The

families Monocotylidae, Microbothriidae

Acanthocotylidae, and Udonellidae (Capsaloidea)

(cotinued). J. Washington Acad. Sci., 28(3): 109-126.

Price, P.W. and Clancy, K.M. 1983. Patterns in number of helminth

parasite species in freshwater fishes. J. Parasitol., 69: 449-

454.

Purivirojkul, W. 2009. An investigation of larval ascaridoid nematodes

in some marine fish from the Gulf of Thailand. Kasetsart J.

(Nat. Sci.), 43: 85–92.

Rafflenbeul, W. 2001. Fish for a healthy heart. European Journal of Fat

Science and Technology., 103: 315-317.

Railliet, A. and. Henry, A. 1915. Sur less nematodes du genre Camallanus

raill and Henry, 1915 (Cucullanus auct., non Mueller, 1777).

Bull. Sec. Path. Exot., 8: 117-119.

Rajkumar, M., Kumaraguru K.P., Perumal, P., Trilles, J.P. 2005a. First

record of Cymothoa indica (Crustacea, Isopoda,

Cymothoidae) infecting the cultured catfish Mystus gulio,

in India. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms., 65: 269-272.

Rajkumar, M., Perumal, P., Trilles, J.P. 2005b. Cymothoa indica (Crustacea,

Isopoda, Cymothoidae) parasitizes the cultured larvae of

the Asian seabass Lates calcarifer under laboratory

conditions. Diseases of Aquatic organisms., 66: 87-90.

260

Rajkumar, M., Sanhanam, P., Perumal, P. 2004. Rrport on new host

record of Cymothoa indica (Schioedte and Meinert, 1884)

(Crustacea, Isopoda) from Parangipettai coastal waters,

Southeast Coast of India. Journal of Aquatic Biology., 19:

113-114.

Rajyalakshmi, I., Rao, K.H., Shyamasundari, K. 1986. Department of

Zoology, AndhraUniversity, Waltair 530 003, Andhra

Pradesh, India. Rivista di Parassitologia., 3(47): 251-258.

Rama Srivastava and Neera Srivastava. 2008. Changes in nutritive value

of fish, Channa punctatus after chronic exposure to zinc.

Journal of Environmental Biology., 29(3): 299-302.

Ramadan, M.M. 1983. A review of the genus Stephanostomum Loss,

1899(Trematoda: Acanthocolpidae) with description of two

new species from Red Sea fishes. Journal of the Faculty of

Education, Ain Shams University., 6: 385-397.

Ramadan, M.M. 1987. Trematodes of the genus Acsnthocipus Luhe,1906

(Acanthocolpidae) with description of Acanthocolpus

agyptiacus n.sp. from Red sea fishes. Rivista di

Parasitologia., 4(48) (3): 309-313.

Ramaiyan, V., Paul, A.L. and Pandian, T.J. 1976. Biochemical studies on

the fishes of the order clupeiformes. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc.

India., 18(3): 516-524.

Rangnekar, M.P. 1957. Copepod parasites of the family Argulidae,

Cligidae, Dichestilidae and Lernaeopodidae. J. Univ.

Bombay., 26: 8-20.

261

Rao, P.S and Rao, L.M. 2002. Variations in bio-chemical composition of

Glossogobius giuris (Hamilton) from Gosthan with

observation on distribution (Caranx sexfasciatus host India).

Curr. Sci. (India)., 35(4): 101 – 102.

Ravichandran, S., Rameshkumar, G., velankanni, S. and Ajith Kumar,

T.T. 2010. Antimicrobial peptides frojm the marine fishes.

Res. J. Sci. Res., 4: 175-179.

Ravichandran, S., Kumaravel, K., Rameshkumar, G. and Ajithkumar,

T.T. 2010. Antimicrobial peptides from the marine fishes.

Res. J. Immunol., 3: 146-156.

Ravichandran. S, Kumaravel, K., and Pamela Florence, E. 2011. Nutritive

composition of some edible fin fishes, International Journal

of Zoological Research., 7(3): 241-251.

Ravisankar pisca and Sarala Waghray. 1989. Biochemical variations of

reproductive tissues of Amblypharyngodon mola (Ham.)

with reference to spawning cycle. Indian. J. fsh., 36(4):

Rawson, M.V. And Rogers, W.A. 1976. Seasonal abundance of

Arcyrocephalinaen (Monogenoidea) parasites of bluegill,

Lepomis macrochirus (RAF). Journal of Wildlife Diseases.,

8: 255-260.

Redkar, M.V., Rangnekar, P.G. and Murti, N.N. 1950. Two new species

of Hatschekia parasitic on Bombay fishes. J. Univ. of

Bombay., 19: 35-42.

262

Rio-Zaragoza, O.B.Del., Fajer-Avila, E.J., Almazan-Rueda, P. 2010.

Haematological and gill responses to an experimental

infection of dactylogyrid monogeneans on the spoted rose

snapper Lutjanus gutatus (Steindachner, 1869). Aquaculture

Research., 41 (11): 1592-1601.

Roberts, L.S. and Janovy. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology (En:6) Mc

Graw-Hill Higher Education Companies, Inc., United

States., 670.

Rocha, E., Manteiro, R.A.F. and Pereira, C.A. 1997. Liver of the brown

trout, Salmo trutta (Teleostei, Salmonidae): A stereological

study at light and electron microscopic levels. Anat. Rec.,

247: 317-328.

Rocicki, J. 1985. Biology of adult isopod (Crustacea) parasiizing fishes of

the North-West shelf. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria., 15:

95-122.

Rodney, A. Bray and David I. Gibson. 1997. The Lepocreadiidae Odhner,

1905 (Digenea) of fishes from the north-east Atlantic:

summary paper, with keys and checklists. Systematic

Parasitology., 36: 223–228.

Rodney, A. Bray, Thomas H. Cribb and Stephen C. Barker. 1993. Hemiuridae

(Digenea) from marine fishes of the Great Barrier Reef,

Queensland, Australia. Systematic Parasitology., 25(1): 37-

62.

Rodrigo Vargas and Martín Bessonart. 2007. Lipid body composition of

black catfish, Rhamdia quelen (siluriformes, heptapteridae),

263

of two populations adapted to different environmental

conditions B. Inst. Pesca, São Paulo., 33(1): 105 – 111.

Rodrigues, A.A. and Saraiva, A. 1996. Spatial distribution and

seasonality of Pseudodactylogyrus anguillae and P.bini

(Monogenea) on the gills of European eel Anguilla anguilla

from Portugal. Bull. Of the European Asso. of fish

Pathologists., 63(3): 85-88.

Rodrigues, E.L. and Fanta, E. 1998. Liver histopathology of the fish

Brachydanio reriio after acute exposure to sublethal levels of

the organo phosphate Dimetoato 500. Revista Brasileira de

Zoologia., 15: 441-450.

Rohde, K., Hayward, C., Heap, M. 1995. Aspects of the ecology of

metazoan ectoparasites of marine fishes. Int. J. Parasitol.

25: 945–970.

Rohde, K. 1993. Ecology of Marine Parasites. An Introduction to

Marine Parasitology; Department of Zoology, Univ. of

New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia CAB

International ISBN 0 851988458053.

Rohde, K. et al. 1994. A tropical assemblage of ectoparasities: gill

and head parasites of Lethrinus miniatus (Telestei:

Lethrinidae). Int. J. Parasitol., Oxford, v.24,p. 1031.

Rohde, K. 1991. Intra and Interspecific interactions in low density

populations in resource-rich habitats. Oikos., 60: 91-104.

264

Root, R.B. 1973. Organization of a plant arthropod association in

simple and diverse habitats: the fauna of collards

(Brassica oleracea). Ecological Monographs., 43: 95-124.

Rosenberg, A.A. 2008. The price of lice. Nature 451: 23-24.

Rubio-Godoy, M. 2008: Microhabitat selection of Discocotyle sagittata

(Monogenea: Polyopisthocotylea) in farmed rainbow trout.

Folia Parasitol., 55: 270–276.

Rueckest Sonja, Hagen Wilhelm, Yuniar Asri T. and Palm Harry, W.

2009. Metazoan fish parasites of Segara Anakan lagoon,

Indonesia and their potential use as biological indicators.

Regional Environmental Change., 9(4): 315-328.

Saad-Fares, A. and Combes, C. 1992. Abundance/host size relationships

in a fish trematode community. J. Helminthol., 66(3):

187-192.

Saha, K.F. and Guha, B.C. 1940. Nutritional investigation of Bengal fish

Indian J. Med. Res., 27: 873 – 876.

Salihoğlu, İ. and Mutlu, E. 2000. Ulusal Deniz Araştırma ve İzleme

Programı, Akdeniz, Marmara Denizi, Türk Boğazlar

Sistemi, Karadeniz ve Atmosfer Alt projeleri. 1995-1999

Dönemi Sentez Raporu. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi,

Deniz Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İçel., 449.

265

Sanjay Chaubey., Singh, H.S., Jaisawal, D. K. 2006. Lutianotrema

kanyakumariae sp.nov. (Trematoda:Lepocreadiidae) from a

marine water fish Lutianus quinquelineatus from Bay of

Bengal, Kanyakumari, India. Journal of Experimental

Zoology., 9(2): 417-419.

Saoud, I.P., Batal, M., Ghanawi, J. and Lebbos, N. 2008. Seasonal

evaluation of nutritional benefits of two fish species in the

eastern Mediterranean Sea. International Journal of Food

Science and Technology, 43(3): 538-542.

Sasal P., Morand S., Guegan J.F. 1997. Determinants of Parasite

species richnesss in Mediterranean marine fish. Marine

Ecologym Progress Series, 149, 67-71.

Sasal, P., Niquil, N. & Bartoli, P. 1999. Community structure of

digenean parasites of saprid and labrid fishes of the

Mediterranean sea: a new approach. Parasitol., 119: 635-

648.

Sastry, K.V. and A. Das Gupta. 1991. Effect of Nwvacron on the nutritive

value of fresh water teleost fish channa punctatus. J. Envi.

Biol., 12(3): 243 – 248.

Sathi Reddy, K. 1992. Comparative studies on the ecology and biology of

Mystus species (Teleosta: Bagridae) from Mehadrigadda

stream of Visakhapatnam, Ph.D. thesis, Andhra University,

Waltair.

Satpute, C.R. and Agarwal, S.M. 1974a. Diverticulosis of the fish

duodenum infected with cestodes. Indian J. Exper. Biol.,

12: 373-375.

266

Satpute, C.R. and Agarwal, S.M. 1974b. Seasonal infection of Clarias

batrachus (Bloch) by Lytocestus indicus (Moghe) and

parasitic effects on its haematology and histopathology.

Ind. J. Exp. Biol., 12(6): 584-586.

Schotte, M., Kensley, B.F. and Shilling, S. 1995. World list of Marine,

Fresh water and Terrestrial Crustacea Isopoda. National

Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution:

Washingto D.C., USA.

Scholz, T. 1999. Parasites in cultured and feral fish. Veterinary

Parasitology., 84(3–4),

Scott, J.S. 1988. Helminth parasites of redfish (Sebastes fasciatus) from

the Scotian Shelf, Bay of Fundy and Eastern Gulf of

Maine. Ibid., 66(3): 617-621.

Scott, T. 1904. On some parasites of fishes new to Scottish marine fauna.

22nd Ann. Rep. Fish. Bd. Scotl., 3: 275-280.

Shamsan, E.F. and Ansari, Z.A. 2010. Biochemical composition and

caloric content in sand whiting Sillago sihama (Forsskal),

from Zuari Estuary, Goa Indian J. Fish., 57(1): 61-64.

Sharadamma, A.N. 1994. Studies on histophysiological and

histopathological changes due to parasitic infection in

some edible fresh water fishes. Ph.D. thesis, K.U. W gl.

Shen, J.W. 1985. Digenetic trematodes of fishes from the Xisha Islands, II.

Studia Marina Sinica., 24: 167-180.

Sheshagiri Rao, B.V. 1974. Obsservations on the host specificity of

isopod parasite Nerocila species. Current Science., 43: 428.

267

Shimada, K. 2002. 245. Lutjanidae, snappers. In: (Ed.) Nakabo, T. Fishes

of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition.

Tokai University Press, Tokyo., 819–832.

Shreni, D. Kalpana. 1980. Seasonal variations in the chemical

composition of cat fish. Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch). Proc.

Ind Acad Sci. (anim. Sci.)., 89(2): 191-196.

Shukla, V., Rathi, P. and Sastry, K.V. 2002. Effect of cadmium

individually and in combination with other metals on the

nutritive value of freshwater fish, Channa punctatus. J.

Environ. Biol., 23: 105-110.

Siddiqi, A.H. and Cable, R.M. 1960. Digenetic trematodes of marine

fishes of Puerto Rico. N.Y. Academy of Science., 17(3): 257-

369.

Šimk ová, A., Morand, S. 2008: Co-evolutionary patterns in congeneric

monogeneans: a review of Dactylogyrus species and their

cyprinid hosts. J. Fish Biol., 73: 2210–2227.

Simková, A., Desdevises Y., Gelnar, M., Morand, S. 2000: Coexistence of

nine gill ectoparasites (Dactylogyrus: Monogenea)

parasitising the roach (Rutilus rutilus L.): history and

present ecology. Int. J. Parasitol. 30: 1077–1088.

Šimková, A., Ondračková, M., Gelnar, M., Morand, S. 2002. Morphology

and coexistence of congeneric ectoparasite species:

reinforcement of reproductive isolation? Biol. J. Linn. Soc.,

76: 125–135.

268

Singh, J.P. 1979. Liopyge indica n.sp. from a marine fish Chorinemus

mosdetta (Cuv. And Val.) from Quilon, India, Ind. J.

Zootony., 20(1): 51–53.

Sinha, A.K., Sinha, C. and Nikhil, R. 1988. Studies on yellow grab

disease of fresh water fish, Channa punctatus. Current

Science., 57(4): 218-219.

Sivakami, R.G., Prem Kishore and Chandran, M.R. 1994. Effect of

chromium on the metabolism and biochemical

composition of selected tissues in the fresh water cat fish

Mystus vittatus. Environ. Ecol., 12: 259-266.

Sivakami, S., Ayyappan, S., Rahman, M.F. and Govind, B.V. 1986.

Biochemical composition of Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus)

cultured in cage in relation to maturity. Indian J. Fish., 33

(2): 180-187.

Sivani, G. 1994. Studies on biology, nutritive value and fishery of some

commercially important fishes of Gosthani estuary near

Visakhapatnam. Ph.D. thesis, Andhra University.

Sobha, K, Porinima, A., Harini, P., Veeraiah, K. 2007. A study on

biochemical changes in the freshwater fish, Catla catla

(Hanailton) exposed to the heavy metal toxidant Cadmium

Chloride. Kathmandu University Journal of Science,

Engineering and Technology., 1(4).

Sogandares-Bernal, F., 1959. Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes from

the Gulf of Panama and Bimini, British West Indies. Tulane

Studies in Zoology., 7: 70-117.

269

Sommerville C. 1982. The pathology of Haplorchis pumilio (Loos, 1896)

infection in cultured tilapias. J. Fish Dis. 5.

Somvanshi, VS. 1983. Seasonal changes in the biochemical composition

of a hill stream fish. Garra muilya (Sykes). Indian. J. Fish.,

30(1 and 2): 55-60.

Sood, M.L. 1967. On some species of the genus Procamallanus Baylis,

1923 from freshwater fishes of India. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.

India., 7(B), 111: 291-308.

Sood, M.L. 1988. Fish nematodes from South Africa. Kalayani

Publishers, New Delhi, India., 389.

Soota, T.D., Srivastava, C.B. and Ghosh, R.K. 1970. Studies on the

helminth fauna of great Nicobar island. Trematoda. Proc.

Indian Acad. Sci., 6(1): 241 – 250.

Sousa, W.P. 1990. Spatial scale and process structuring a guild of larval

trematode parasites. In: (Eds). Esch, G.W., Bush, A.O. and

Aho, J.M. Parasite Communities., patterns process

Chapman and Hall, London & NewYork., 41-67.

Southwell, T. 1930. Fauna of British India, Cestoda., 2.

Sreenivasa Rao, C. and Neeraja, P. 1989. Transmission pattern and

protein levels in selected tissues of fish Tilapia mossambica

on chromic Ammonia stress Environ. Ecol., 7(4): 915 – 917.

Srivastava, C.B. 1999. Fishery science and Indian fisheries. Ketab Mahal,

Allahabad., 527

270

Srivastava, C.B. and Mukherjee, G.D. 1976. Studies on the incidence of

infection of Isoparorchis hypsetobage (Billet, 1890)

metacercaria in two species of fishes of the genus Mystus. J.

Zool. Soc. India., 26 (1\2): 131-137.

Srivastava, C.B. 1968. On three new trematodes from fresh water eels.

Zool. Anz., 180(5-6): 321 – 328.

Stafford, J. 1904. Zool. Anz., 27: 481.

Stansby, M. 1985. Fish or Fish oil in the diet and heart attack. Mar. Fish.

Review., 46(2): 60-63.

Stephan, G., Dreanno, C., Guillaume, J., Arzel, J. 1996. Incidence of

different amounts of proteins, lipids and carbohydrates

in diets on the muscle lipid composition in the turbot

(Scophthalmus maximus). Ichtyophysiol., 19: 11-30.

Stephen, R.G., Charles, R.B. and Ramos, I. 1995. The component

parasite community of three sympatric Toad Species ,

Bufo cognatus, Bufo debilis ( Bufonidae) and Spea

multiplicata (Pelabatidae) from New Mexico. J. Helminthol.

Soc. Wash., 62(1): 57-61.

Stock, T.M and Holmes, J.C. 1987. Dioecocestus asper (Cestoda:

Dioecocestidae): an interference competitor in an enteric

helminth community. J. Parasitol., 73(6): 1116-1123.

Stock, T.M. and Holmes, J.C. 1988. Functional relationships and

microhabitat distributions of enteric helminthes of

Grebes (Podicipedidae): The evidence for interactive

communities. Ibid., 74: 214-227.

271

Stoskopf, M.K. 1992. Fish Medicine Saunders, W.B. Co., Philadelphia,

Pennsylvania. 882.

Sunnap Namrata, Nanware Sanjay and Chavan Pallavi. 2011. Effect of

Starvation on the Biochemical Composition of Freshwater

Fish Channa punctatus. Recent Research in Science and

Technology., 3(9): 17-19.

Syed Altaf Hussain and Hanmantha Rao. 1980. studies on digenetic

trematodes of marine fishes of Visakhapatnam.

Takama, K., Suzuki, T., Yoshida, K., Arai, H. and Mitsui, T.

1999. Phosphatidylcholine levels and their fatty acid

compositions in teleost tissues and squid muscle. Comp.

Biochem. Physiol. Part B: Biochem. Mol. Biol., 124: 109-116.

Tak-Seng, L., See-Young, W. 1989. Parasites of wild and cultured golden

Snapper, Lutjanus johni (Bloch), in Malaysia. Tropical

Biomedicine., 6(2): 73-76.

Taraschewski, H. 1989. Acanthocephalus anguillae in intra and

extaintestinal positions in experimentally infected

juveniles of gold fish and carp and in sticklebacks. J

Parasitol., 75: 108-118.

Tavares, L. E. R. & Luque, J.L. 2004a. Community ecology of the

metazoan parasites of the later juvenile common snook.

Tavares, L.E.R. &Luque, J.L. 2004b. Community ecology of the

metazoan parasites of the White sea catfish Netum barba

(Osteichtyes: Ariidae) from the coastal zone of the state

of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Braz. J. Biol., 64: 169-176.

272

Thatcher, V.E. 2000. The isopod parasites of South American fishes. In:

Metazoan parasites in the Neotropica: (Eds.) Salgado-

Maldonado, G., Garcia Aldrete, A.N. and Vidal-Martinez,

V.M. A systematic and ecological perspective Instituto de

Biologia. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico.,

193-226.

Thomas, L. Deardorff and Robin, M. Overstreet. 1981. Raphidascaris

camura sp. n., Hysterothylacium eurycheilum (OLSEN) comb.

N., and comments on Heterotyphlum spaul (Nematoda:

Ascaridoidea) in marine fishes. J. Parasitol., 67(3): 426-432.

Thompson, R.J. 1983. The relationship between food ratio and

reproductive effort in the green sea urchin,

Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Oecologia., 56: 50-57.

Thoney, D.A. 1991. Population dynamics and community analysis of the

parasite fauna of Juvenile spot Leiostomus xanthurus

(Lacepede) and Atlanic Croaker, Micropogonias undulates

(Linnaeus), (Sciaenidae) in two estuaries along the middle

Atlantic coast of the United states. J. Fish Biol., 39(4): 515-

534.

Timi, J.T., Lanfranchi, A.L. 2006. Size relationships between the parasitic

copepod, Lernanthropus cynoscicola, and its fish host,

Cynoscion guatucupa. Parasitology., 132: 207-213.

Timi, J.T., Etchegoin, J.A. 1996a. A new species of Lernanthropus

(Copepoda: Sciaenidae) from Argentinean waters, and

new records of Lernanthropus trachuri. Folia

parasitological., 43: 71-74.

273

Tokşen, E., Çağirgan, H., Tanrikul, T.T., Saygi, H. 2006. The effect of

emamectin benzoate in the control of Lernanthropus kroyeri

(van Beneden, 1851) (Lernanthropidae) investigation in

cultured sea bass, Dicengtrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758).

Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 30: 405-409.

Tokşen, E. 1999. Metazoon Gill Parasites of Culture Gilthead Sea Bream,

Sparus aurata (L.) and Sea Bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.) in

Aegean Sea Coast and Their Treatment. Ege Univ. Science

Institution, Doctora Thesis., 153.

Tort, L., Watson, J.J., Priede, I.G. 1987. Changes in-vitro heart

performance in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson,

infected with Aphatemon gracilis (Digenea). J. Fish Biol., 30:

341-7.

Trilles, J.P. 1977. Les Cymothoidae (Isopoda, Flabellifera: Parasites de

poisons) du Rijksmuseum Van Natuurlijke Historie de

Leiden. Mediterranee et Atlanique. Zoologische

Mededeelingen, Rijksmuseum Van Natuurlijke Historie te

Leidem., 52: 7-17.

Trilles, J.P. 1991. Les Cymothoidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) du Monde,

Studia Marina, Instiute of Marine Biology, Kohor,

Yugoslavia., 21/22: 228.

Trilles, J.P. 1994. Les Cymothoidae (Crustacea, Isopoda) du Monde

(Prodrome pour une Faune). Studio Marina., 21/22: 5-288.

Trilles, J.P. and Bariche, M. 2006. First record of the Indo-Pacific

Cymothoa indica (Crustacea: Isopoda) a lessepsian species in

the Mediterranian sea. Acta Parasitologica., 51: 223-230.

274

Tripathi, Y.R. 1962. Parasitic copepods from Indian fishes III. Family

Anthosomatidae and Dichelesthidae. Poc. All India Cong.

Zool., 2: 191-217.

Tripathi, Y.R. 1959. Monogenetic trematodes from fishes of India.

Indian J. Helminth., 9(1/2): 1-149.

Tripathi, Y.R. 1954. Studies on the parasites of Indian fishes. VI.

Trematoda: Monogenea, Microcotylidae. Rec. Ind. Mus.,

52(2-4): 231-247.

Tripathi, Y.R. 1957. Studies on the parasites of Indian fishes. II.

Monogenea, Family: Dactylogyridae. Indian Journal of

Helminthology., 7(1): 5-22.

Tripathi, Y.R. 1959. Monogenetic trematodes from fishes of India. Indian

J. Helminth., 9 (1/2): 1-149.

Tubangui, M. A. 1931. Trematode parasites of Philippine vertebrates-IV.

Ectoparasitic flukes from marine fishes. Philipp. J. Sc., 45:

109-117.

Turgut E., Shinn A., Wootten, R. 2006: Spatial distribution of

Dactylogyrus (Monogenan) [sic] on the gills of the host fish.

Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 6: 93–98.

Turner, H.M. 2000. Seasonality of Alloglossoides cardicola (Trematoda:

Macroderiodea) infection in the Cray fish Procambarus

acutus. South Western Naturalist., 45(1): 69-71.

275

Unnithan, R.V. 1964c. On five new species of monogenetic trematodes

parasitic on the gills of marine fishes from the southwest

coast of India. Treubia Mus. Zool. Bogoriense., 26 (3): 159-

178.

Valtonen, E.T., Haapraranta, A., Hoffmann, R.W. 1994. Occurrence and

histological response of Raphidascaris acus (Nematoda:

Ascaridoidea) in roach from four lakes differing in water

quality. Int J Parasitol., 24(2):197-206.

Van As J.G., Basson, L. 1984. Checklist of fresh water parasites from

Southern Africa. S Afr J Wildl., 14: 49-61.

Vaulyeva, O.B., Sidorov, V.S., Lizenko, K.I. 2004. Lipid composition of

Lipoproteins in female rainbow trout Salmo gairelnerii in

annual cycle. Institute of Biology, Karelian Research

Centry Russian Academy of Sciences, U1. Pushkinskaya,

Russia Journal of Ichthgology., 44: 4.

Veerapan, N., Ravichandran, S. 2000. Isopod parasites from marine

fishes of Parangipettai coast. UGC-SAP Monograph Series

Annamalai University, Parangipettai.

Velasquez, C.C. 1961. “Cryptogonimidae (Digenea:Trematoda) from

Philippine food fishes.”Journal of Parasitology., 47(6): 914-

918.

Velez, I. 1999. Sobre la fauna de trematodos en peces marinos de la

familia Lutjanidae en el Mar Caribe. Actualidades

Biologicas., 16(61): 70-84.

276

Velez, I. 1987. Sobre la fauna de trematodos en peces marinos de la

familia Lutjanidae en el Mar Caribe. Actualidades

Biologicas., 16(61): 70-84.

Velvoka-Jordanoska, Z. and Kostoski, G. 2005. Histopathological

analysis of liver in fish (Barbus meridionasis) in reservoir

trebenita. Nat. Croat., 14: 147-153.

Venmathi Maran, B.A., Leong Tak Seng, Susumu Ohtsuka, and Kazuya

Nagasawa. 2009. Records of Caligus (Crustacea: Copepoda:

Caligidae) from Marine Fish Cultured in Floating Cages in

Malaysia with a Redescription of the Male of Caligus

longipedis (Bassett-Smith, 1898) Zoological Studies., 48(6):

797-807.

Venmathi Maran, B.A. 2007. Studies on caligiform copepods (Crustacea:

Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) parasitic on fishes in the

West Pacific, with a special reference to the taxonomic,

microbiological and toicol ogical aspects. PhD dissertation,

Hiroshima University, Japan.

Verghese, B. and Jayasankar, P. 1999. Electrophoretic patterns of

sarcoplasmic proteins in Carangid fishes. Indian Journal of

Fisheries., 46(4): 383-389.

Verma, P.K. and Singh, J.P. 1979. Opisthomonorchis thapari n.sp. from a

marine fish Caranx armatus (Cuv. And Val.) from the

Arabian sea at Quilon, India. Ind. J. Zootony., 20(1): 49–50.

Vignon Matthias, Sasal Pierre, Rigby Mark, C. and Galzin Rene. 2009.

Multiple parasite introduction and host managemen plan:

case stud of Lutjanid fish in the Hawaiian Archipelago.

277

Centre de Biologie et d’ Ecologie Tropicale et

Mediterraneenne. Diseases of Aquaic Organisms., 85(2):

133-145.

Vignon, M. & Sasal, P. 2010. The use of geometric morphometrics in

understanding shape variability of sclerotized haptoral

structures of monogeneans (Platyhelminthes) with insights

into biogeographic variability. Parasitology International.,

59:183- 191.

Vijaya Ramesh, K. 1975. Studies on Hemiuroidea with special reference

to the marine hosts of Andhra Coast. Ph.D., Thesis

submitted to Andhra University.

Vijayakumaran, M. 1979. Chemical composition and caloric content of

Ambassis gymnocephalus. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. India., 21(1&2):

182-184.

Vivekanandan, E. and Jayasankar, J. 2008. Winter School on Impact of

Climate Change on Indian Marine Fisheries. Central

Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), (Indian

Council of Agricultural Research)., 132-137.

Vo, D.T., Bristow, G.A., Nguyen, D.H., Vo, D.T. 2008. Parasitism of two

species of Caligus (Copepoda: Caligidae) on wild and

cultured grouper in Vietnam. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan., 35: 1-9.

Waagbo, R., Sandnes, K., Lie, O.1998. Effects of inositol supplementation

on growth, chemical composition and blood chemistry in

Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar (L.), fry. Aquacult. Nutr., 4:

53–59.

278

Walther, B.A., Cotgreave, P., Price, R.D., Gregory, R.D., Clayton, D.H.

1995. Sampling effort and parasite species richness.

Parasitology Today., 11: 306-310.

Wang, B., Liu, S.I., Zhuo, Y.M. 2002. Biochemical Composition and Its

Prediction Model of Red Drum (Sciaemps Ocellatus).

Advances in marine science., 20(4): 56-61.

Wang, G.T., Yao, W.T. and Nei, P. 2001. Occurrence of Dollfustrema

vaneyi (Digenea: Bucephalidae) metacercaria in the bull

head cat fish Pseudobagnus fluvidraeo in a reservoir in

China. Diseases of Aquatic organisms., 44(2): 127-131.

Watson, J.J., Pike, A.W. and Priede, I.G. 1992. Cardiac pathology

associated with the infection of Onchorhynchus mykiss

Walbaum with Apatemon gracilis (Rud, 1819). Journal of

Fish Biology., 41: 63-167.

West, A.P. &Roubal, F.R. 1998. Population dynamics of the

monogenean Anoplodiscus cirrusspiralis on the snapper,

Pagrus auratus. International Journal for parasitology., 28:

571-577.

Whelan, J. 2008. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-6 and n-3) and the aging

brain: Food for thought. J. Nutr., 138: 2521-2522.

Whittington I. 2005: Monogenea Monopisthocotylea (ectoparasitic

flukes). In: K. Rohde (Ed.), Marine Parasitology. CSIRO

Publishing, Melbourne, Australia., 63–72

Whittington, I.D., Kearan, G.C. 1993. A new species of skin parasitic

Benedenine monogene with a preference for the pelvic fins

279

of its host, Lutjanus carponotatus (Perciformes: Lutjanidae)

from the Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Natural History.,

27(1): 1-14.

Whittington, I.D., Kearan, G.C. and Beverley-Burtom, M. 1994. Benedenia

rohdei n.sp. (Monogenssea: Capsalidae) from the gills of

Lutjanus carponotatus (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) from the

Great Barrier Reef, Queenland, Australia, with a

description of the Oncomiracidium. Systematic

Parasitology., 28(1): 5-13.

Wilkinson, L. 1990. The system for statistics. Evanston, IL: SYSTAT Inc.,

667.

Williams, L.B., Williams, E.H. 1994. Parasites of Puerto Rican fresh water

sport fishes. Puerto Rico Department of Natural and

Environmental Resources, San Juan, PR and Department of

Marine Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez,

Puerto Rico.

Williams, L.B., Williams, E.H. 1998. Isopods associated with fishes: a

synopsis and corrections. Journal of Parasitology., 84: 893-

896.

Williams, E.H., Jr. and Bunkley- Williams, L. 1996. Parasites of offshore

big game fishes of Puerto Rico and the western

Atlantic. Puerto Rico Department of Natural and

Environmental Resources, San Juan, P.R, and the

University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, P.R, 382 P., 320

drawings.

280

Williams, H.H., Mackenzie, K. and Mc. Carthy, A.M., 1992. Parasites as

biological indicators of the population biology,

migrations, diet and phylogenetics of fish. Fish Biology

and Fisheries. 2: 144-176.

Wilson, C.A. and Nieland, D.L. 2001. Age and growth of red snapper,

Lutjanus campechanus, from the northern Gulf of Mexico off

Louisiana. Fishery Bulletin., 99(4): 653-664.

Wilson, C.B. 1905. North American copepods belongings to the family

Caligidae pt.1. The Caliginae. Proc. U. S. Natn. Mus., 28:

429-672.

Wilson, C.B. 1913. Crustacean parasites of west Indian fishes and land

crabs with descriptions of new genera and species.

Proc.U.S. Natn. Mus., 44: 189-277.

Winter, H.A. 1958. Trematodes de peces marinos de agues mexicanas.

XIII. Cuatro digeneos de peces del Oceano Pacifico, dos de

ellos nuevos especies de la familia Cryptogonimidae

Ciurea, 1933. An. Inst. Boil. Univ. Nac. Mexico., 28(1-2): 75-

194.

Woo, P.T.K. 2006. Fish Diseases and Disorders, (En.2) Protozoan and

Metazoan Infections, CAB International, Wallingford, UK., 1:

808.

Work Thiery M., Vignon Mathias., Aeby Greta, S. 2010. Microparasite

ecology and health status of common blue striped snapper

Lutjanus kasmira from the pacific islands. Aquatic Biology.,

9(2): 185-192.

281

Yamaguti, 1965. New monogentic trematodes of Hawaiian fishes.

Pacific Sci., 19(1): 55-95.

Yamaguti, 1968. New monogentic trematodes of Hawaiian fishes. Univ.

of Hawaii Press, Honolulu., 200.

Yamaguti, S. 1938. Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan Part 21.

Trematodes of fishes., 4:139.

Yamaguti, S. 1936a. Parasitic copepods from fishes of Japan. Part 1.

Cyclopoida, I. publ. by author., 8.

Yamaguti, S. 1937. Fourteen new ectoparasitic trematodes of fishes.

Publ. Part 19. by author, Idem., 28.

Yamaguti, S. 1942. Idem. Part-37. Trematodes of fishes. VIII. Jap. J.

Med. Sci., VI, Bact. & Parasitol., 2(3): 105-129.

Yamaguti, 1943b. Synopsis of monogentic trematodes from the fishes

of Japan (in Japanese) Suisan-Kenkiushi., 38(7): 113-124.

Yamaguti, S. 1938. Idem. Part-24. Trematodes of fishes. V. Jap. J. Zool.,

8(1): 15-74.

Yamaguti, S. 1939. Studies on the helminth fauna of japan. Part-26.

Trematodes of fishes. VI. Jap. J. Zool., 8(2): 211-300.

Yamaguti, S. 1943a. Verzeichnis der ektoparasitischen Trematoden der

japanischen Fische. 3p. Private Publ. disturbed to member

of Japanese Parasitol. Soc.

Yamaguti, S. 1953. Parasitic worms mainly from Celebes. Part2.

Monogenetic trematodes of fishes. Acta. Med. Okayama.,

8(3): 203-256.

Yamaguti, S. 1963. Systema Helminthum. Monogenea and

Asplidocotylea. Interscience Division, John Wiley &Sons

Inc., New York., 4: 699.

Yamaguti, S. 1966. Idem. II. Ibid., 20(4): 419-434.

282

Yamaguti, S. 1963b. Systema Helminthum, Monogenea and

Aspidocotylea. Interscience Publishers, New York., 4: 699.

Yamaguti, S. 1940b. Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part-31.

Trematodes of fishes VII. Jap. J. Zpp., 9(1): 35-108.

Yamaguti, S. 1958. Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part-53.

Trematodes of fishes. XII. Publ. Seto. Mar. Biol. Lab., 7(1):

53-58.

Yamaguti, S. 1963. Monogenea and Aslpidocotylea. Interscience, New

York and London. Idem., 4.

Yamaguti, S. 1969. Systema parasitic Copepoda and Branchiuran.

Inst. Sc. Publ. Newyork-London.

Yamaguti, S. 1934a. Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part2

trematodes of fishes I. Japanese Journal of Zoology., 5: 249-

541.

Yamaguti, S. 1954. Parasitic copepods from fishes of Celebes and Borneo.

Publs. Seto. Mar. Biol. Lab., 3: 375-398.

Yamaguti, S. 1965. New monogenetic trematodes from Hawaiian fishes.

Pacific Sci., 19 (1): 55-95.

Yamaguti, S. 1968. Monogenetic trematodes of Hawaiian fishes. Univ. of

Hawaii Press, Honolulu., 200.

Yamaguti, S. 1975. A synoptical Review of Life Histories of Digenetic

Trematodes of Vertebrates with special reference to the

Morphology of their Larval forms. Keigaku Publishing

Company, Tokyo, Japan., 590.

Yamaguti, S. 1961. Systema Helminthum.The Nematodes of Vertebrates,

Intersc. Publishers, New York., 3: 1-1261.

283

Yamaguti, S. 1939. Parasitic copepods from fishes of Japan. Part 4.

Cyclopoida. Jub. Yoshida., 2: 391-411.

Yangtingbao and Liaoxiaghuo. 2001. Seasonal population dynamics of

Neochinorhynchus qinghaensis in the Carp, Gymnocypris

przewalskii przewalskii from Qinghai Lake, China. J. of

Helminthol., 75(1): 93-98.

Yekutiel, D. 1985. Metacercaria infection of cichlid fry in Lake Kinneret.

M.Sc. Thesis. Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Hebrew

text, English summary).

Yooyen, T., Moravec, F., Wongsawad, C. 2011. Raphidascaris

(Ichthyascaris) arii sp. n. (Nematoda: Anisakidae), a new

ascaridoid nematode from marine catfishes in the Gulf of

Thailand. Helminthologia., 48(4): 262–267.

Yooyen, T., Moravec, F., Wongsawad, C. 2011a. Two new species of

Cucullanus Müller, 1777 (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) from

marine fishes off Thailand. Syst. Parasitol., 78: 139-149.

Yooyen, T., Moravec, F., Wongsawad, C. 2011b. Two new sibling species

of Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) (Nematoda:

Camallanidae) from marine fishes in the Gulf of Thailand.

J. Parasitol., 97: 931-938.

Young, P.C. 1968. Ten new species of Haliotrema (Monogenoidea:

Dactylogyridae) from Australian fish and a revision of the

genus. J. Zool., Lond., 154(1): 41-75.

284

Young, P.C. 1967. Ataxonomic revision of the subfamilies

Monocotylinae Gamble, 1896 and Dendromonocotylinae

Hagris, 1955 (Monogenoidea: Monocotylidae). J. Zool.

London., 153: 381-422.

Yuniar, A.T., Palm, H.W., Walter, T. 2007. Crustacean fish parasites from

Segara Anakan Lagoon, Java, Indonesia. Parasitol. Res., 100:

1193-1204.

Zaboukas, N., Miliou, H., Megalofunou, P. and Maraitou

Apostolopoulou, M. 2006. Biochemical composition of the

Atlantic bonito, Sarda sarda from the Aegean Sea in

different stages of sexual maturity. Journal of fish biology.,

69: 347-362.

Zaman, Z. 1990. Infection of a digenean trematode Orientocreadium

batrachii in two species of genus Clarias collected from

Kedah state of Malaysia. Dhaka Uni. Stud. Part. E. Biol.

Sci., 5(2): 105-114.

Zaman, Z. and Leong, T.S. 1987. Seasonal occurrence of Lytocestus

lativittellarium Furtado and Tan, 1973 in Clarias

macrocephalus Gunther in Kedah and Perak, Malaysia.

Agriculture., 63(1-4): 319-327.

Zar, J.H., 1996. Biostatistical Analysis. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey:

Prentice-Hall Inc., 918.

Zdzitowiecki, K., Cielecka, D. 1997. Digenea of fishes of the Weddell Sea.

I. Parasites of Macrourus whitsoni (Gadiformes,

Macrouridae) Acta Parasitologica., 42(1): 23-30.

285

Zdzitowiecki, K., Pisano, E. 1996. New records of Digenea infection

Elasmobranch and Teleost fish off Heard Island. Archiv

Fish Mar Res., 43: 265-272.

286

ANNEXURE-1

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS

Cibtech Journal of Zoology ISSN: 2319-3883. “Copepod

parasites of Snappers, Lutjanus spp (Pisces, Lutjanidae) with

description of a new caligid copepod, Caligus rivulatus sp.

nov. (Copepoda, Caligidae) from Visakhapatnam Coast,

India.” 2012 Vol. 1(2) September-December, pp. 16-24.

Indian Journal of Environment and Ecoplanning. ISSN: 0972-

1215. “Digenetic trematodes of marine fish Lutjanus species,

Visakhapatnam Coast, Andhra Pradesh, India”. Manuscript

no: E/136/03/12. (ACCEPTED)

Indian Journal of Environment and Ecoplanning. ISSN: 0972-

1215. “A study on copepod parasites of marine fish Johnius

aneus Bloch, from Visakhapatnam Coast, Andhra Pradesh,

India”. Manuscript no: E/155/06/12. (ACCEPTED)

Uttar Pradesh Zoological Society. “A Study on monogeneans

parasites on marine fishes Lutjanus johni & Johnius aneus

from Visakhapatnam coast.” Manuscript no.1816-32, Dated: 16-

01-2013. (ACCEPTED)