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Southwell Roman Villa

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Page 1: Southwell Roman Villa. Southwell Roman Villa by dave johnson St Mary’s Minster Bishop’s Manor Vicar’s Court South Muskham Prebend The Old Rectory Potwell

Southwell Roman Villa

Page 2: Southwell Roman Villa. Southwell Roman Villa by dave johnson St Mary’s Minster Bishop’s Manor Vicar’s Court South Muskham Prebend The Old Rectory Potwell

Southwell Roman Villaby dave johnson

Church Street

St Mary’s Minster

Bishop’s Manor

Vicar’s Court

South Muskham Prebend

The Old Rectory

Potwell Dyke

North Muskham Prebend

Platt’s Orchard

Proposed Development Site

Southwell Roman Villaby dave johnson

Church Street

St Mary’s Minster

Bishop’s Manor

Vicar’s Court

South Muskham Prebend

The Old Rectory

Potwell Dyke

Normanton Prebend

Platt’s Orchard

Proposed Development Site

Daniels 1959

South Wing

East Wing

Possible building remains found by contractors 1959

Caution: The position identified on the above map for Daniel’s southern wing of the villa is the accepted position of where his 6 roomed building was.The problem is that this is not in the site where the school was eventually built so where was it?

Page 3: Southwell Roman Villa. Southwell Roman Villa by dave johnson St Mary’s Minster Bishop’s Manor Vicar’s Court South Muskham Prebend The Old Rectory Potwell

Southwell Roman Villaby dave johnson

Church Street

St Mary’s Minster

Bishop’s Manor

Vicar’s Court

South Muskham Prebend

The Old Rectory

Potwell Dyke

Normanton Prebend

Platt’s Orchard

Proposed Development Site

Elliott 2004

North Wing

Page 4: Southwell Roman Villa. Southwell Roman Villa by dave johnson St Mary’s Minster Bishop’s Manor Vicar’s Court South Muskham Prebend The Old Rectory Potwell

Southwell Roman Villaby dave johnson

Church Street

St Mary’s Minster

Bishop’s Manor

Vicar’s Court

South Muskham Prebend

The Old Rectory

Potwell Dyke

Normanton Prebend

Platt’s Orchard

Proposed Development Site

3 course Roman wall

Plate 4: Northwest end of Trench 17, were it joins Trench 1. Wall (105)can be seen continuing into Trench 17 as (1714). The construction cut[1718] and its rubble fill (1719) can be seen in the north-facing section,cutting through the large in filled feature [1713].Rowe 2010

Plate 8: Looking south over the western end of Trench 2. Inhumation A[204] can be seen cutting through ditch [206]. Radiocarbon dating carried out on the femur of this individual provided a date between660AD and 870 ADRowe 2010.

Southwell Advertiser 2008

Rowe 2010

Page 5: Southwell Roman Villa. Southwell Roman Villa by dave johnson St Mary’s Minster Bishop’s Manor Vicar’s Court South Muskham Prebend The Old Rectory Potwell

Southwell Roman Villaby dave johnson

Church Street

St Mary’s Minster

Bishop’s Manor

Vicar’s Court

South Muskham Prebend

The Old Rectory

Potwell Dyke

Normanton Prebend

Platt’s Orchard

Proposed Development Site

Savage & Sleap 2012

Extensive cemetery of Anglo-Saxon origin

Foundations of long rectangular building left in situ

Possible quarry with remains of mirrored Roman feature to the north

Remains of post holes for a long rectangular building of medieval origin

Small square building of Roman origin

Evidence of numerous early to late Roman

workings

Plate 7: Floor surface812 exposed in Romanbuilding 693, looking E. Savage & Sleap 2012

Plate 5 The Roman building on the South west of the site Savage & Sleap 2012

Plate 8: Intercutting graves 111 and 109, looking S.The older grave, 109, containing skeleton 24, iscloser to the camera. Savage & Sleap 2012

Page 6: Southwell Roman Villa. Southwell Roman Villa by dave johnson St Mary’s Minster Bishop’s Manor Vicar’s Court South Muskham Prebend The Old Rectory Potwell

Southwell Roman Villaby dave johnson

Church Street

St Mary’s Minster

Bishop’s Manor

Vicar’s Court

South Muskham Prebend

The Old Rectory

Potwell Dyke

Normanton Prebend

Platt’s Orchard

Proposed Development Site

Skerry stone building blocks in base of boundary wall, north side of South Muskham Prebend Further Anglo-Saxon

burials reported in Newark Advertiser

If Daniels was doing an archaeological investigation prior to the building of the new Grammar School (1959) what was he doing digging here?

Page 7: Southwell Roman Villa. Southwell Roman Villa by dave johnson St Mary’s Minster Bishop’s Manor Vicar’s Court South Muskham Prebend The Old Rectory Potwell

Southwell Roman Villaby dave johnson

Church Street

St Mary’s Minster

Bishop’s Manor

Vicar’s Court

South Muskham Prebend

The Old Rectory

Potwell Dyke

North Muskham Prebend

Platt’s Orchard

Proposed Development Site

Southwell Roman Villaby dave johnson

Church Street

St Mary’s Minster

Bishop’s Manor

Vicar’s Court

South Muskham Prebend

The Old Rectory

Potwell Dyke

North Muskham Prebend

Platt’s Orchard

Proposed Development Site

Daniels 1959Elliott 2004Rowe 2010Savage & Sleap 2012

South Wing

East Wing

Possible building remains found by contractors 1959

North Wing

3 course Roman wall

Anglo-Saxon cemetery

Early to late Roman features

Late-Roman foundations left in situ

Quarry and features of Roman origin

Remains of post holes of medieval origin

Small square building of Roman origin

Stone building blocks

Anglo-Saxon burials

Page 8: Southwell Roman Villa. Southwell Roman Villa by dave johnson St Mary’s Minster Bishop’s Manor Vicar’s Court South Muskham Prebend The Old Rectory Potwell

References

• British Archaeology Issue 119, July / August 2011• Daniels, C.M. 1966 “Excavation on the site of the Roman villa at Southwell, 1959”

Transactions of the Thoroton Society, Nottinghamshire, 70, 13-54• Elliott, L. 2004 “Roman and Medieval remains at Church Street, Southwell,

Nottinghamshire” Transactions of the Thoroton Society, Nottinghamshire, 108, 87-99• Newark Advertiser, Thurs April 26th 2012• Rowe M. 2010 “Archaeological Evaluation” for Pre-Construct Archaeological Services

for JWA Architect and Caunton properties & British Archaeology Issue 119, July / August 2011

• Savage R D & Sleap J Dec 2012. Archaeological Excavation Interim Report on the Proposed Residential Development, Church Street, Southwell, Nottingham. Pre-Construct Archaeological Services Ltd

• Symposium Report - Southwell & District Local History Society• www.southwellhistorysociety.co.uk/page13.html