southeast asia f ten geographic qualities f physical geography f cultural geography f regions &...
TRANSCRIPT
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Southeast Asia
Ten Geographic Qualities
Physical Geography
Cultural Geography
Regions & States
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Ten Geographic Qualities
1. Land is fragmented into numerous peninsulas & islands
2. Cultural Fragmentation (linguistic & religious geographies)
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Ten Geographic Qualities 3. Powerful Foreign
Influences
4. Political instability & conflict
5. Population strongly clustered even in rural areas
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Ten Geographic Qualities 6. Poor Intraregional communications 7. Agricultural mainstay of the econonmies 8. No dominant state although China & India have
exerted powerful influence
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Ten Geographic Qualities 9. Emergence of Newly Industrialized
Countries of Singapore 10. Former Colonial Domination of this region
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Relative Location of Southeast Asia
Centrally located between South Asia, and the Pacific Ocean
North of Oceania Asia and south of China & Japan
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Southeast Asia
Ten Geographic Qualities
Physical Geography
Cultural Geography
Regions & States
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Physical Geography of Southeast Asia
Plate Tectonics Plateaus Deserts Mountains Rivers Lakes Climates
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Physical Geography Plate Tectonics
– Subduction of the Eurasian, Indian and Philippine Plates have created the Philippine & Indonesian archipelago
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Physical Geography of Southeast Asia
Rivers – Mekong River
– Irriwaddy
Landforms – Volcanic Archipelagos - Volcanic Islands
– Himalayan foothills extend into Myanmar & Thailand
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Physical Geography of Southeast Asia
Climates– Tropical Rainforest Climate
dominates Malaysia & Indonesia
– Tropical Savanna Climate dominates the northern portion of SE Asia including Thailand, Cambodia & the southern part of Vietnam
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Southeast Asia Ten Geographic Qualities Physical Geography Cultural Geography Regions & States
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Cultural Geography of Southeast Asia
– Population– Languages– Religion– Agriculture– Economics– Historical
Geography
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Cultural Geography of Southeast Asia
Population– 1/2 billion– concentrations on
coasts & rivers – large concentration
on the island of Java
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Southeast Asia Population Characteristics
– Birth rates 24/1000– Death rates 8/1000– Natural Increase 1.6. %– Infant Mortality 55/1000– Doubling Time 42yrs– Pop <15 35%– Pop > 65 4%
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Cultural Geography of Southeast Asia Religion
– Buddhism dominates northern SE Asia
Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos & Cambodia
– Islam dominates Malaysia & Indonesia
– Christianity in the Philippines
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Cultural Geography of Southeast Asia Religion
– Religious landscapes
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Cultural Geography of Southeast Asia
Agriculture– subsistence farming
intensive rice farming
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Aqua farming in Thailand
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Thrashing the grains from the shafts in Northern Thailand
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Economy– primary industries
dominate– resource rich
oil in Indonesia & Brunei
– manufacturing & labor source for the developed world
–
Cultural Geography of Southeast Asia
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Economic Contrasts– Extreme poverty in
Laos, Myranmar & Cambodia
– Relative prosperity in Thailand and Malaysia
– Wealthy Singapore & Brunei
Cultural Geography of Southeast Asia
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Historical Geography
Colonial Colonization & Trade– Important in transPacific shipping– Spain - Philippines 1571-1898– Dutch - Indonesia 17th century to 1949
spice Islands
– British - Burma (Myanmar( & Malysia)– France - Indochina (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia
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Historical Geography
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Southeast Asia
Ten Geographic Qualities
Physical Geography
Cultural Geography
Regions & States
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Political Geography
Elongated Vietnam Prorupt Burma &
Thailand Fragmented Indonesia &
Philippines Divided Malaysia
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Southeast Asia
Ten Geographic Qualities
Physical Geography
Cultural Geography
Regions & States