southeast asia
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Southeast Asia. Michael Thurston Winslow High School. Population Patterns. Human Characteristics. 550 million people – including: Indigenous peoples China & Tibet Khmers Mons Malays Indian & Chinese influences Looking for spices Hinduism Buddhism Islamic influence - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Southeast AsiaMichael Thurston
Winslow High School
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Population Patterns
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Human Characteristics• 550 million people – including:• Indigenous peoples
• China & Tibet Khmers Mons Malays• Indian & Chinese influences
• Looking for spices Hinduism Buddhism• Islamic influence• Western colonization
• Almost the whole region controlled by Europe – except Thailand
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Population Growth• Population Density• Population Growth
Rates• Cambodia: Population
Decline• Between 1975 and
1979, Cambodia lost 38% of its people as a result of harsh rule by the Khmer Rouge communist government.
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MigrationsMovement to
Cities• Major population shift
villages cities
• Some Southeast Asian countries have primate cities. Bangkok & Jakarta
• Thailand’s government has offered people financial incentives to leave Bangkok and move back to villages
• Indonesia has done the same.
Outward Migrations
• From the 1970s to the 1990s, thousands of people left the region to escape economic and political problems.
• Negative effect of migration?
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Quick HistorySoutheast Asia
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Kingdoms & Empires(Maritime Civilizations)
Funan (AD 100s)Khmer (1100s & 1200s)Srivijaha (600-1300)Vietnam Islam (800s)
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Western Colonization• Why?• The Netherlands• Great Britain• France• United States• Effects of Western
Rule
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Conflict Independence• Japan and WWII• Independence =
conflict• Western nations
try to regain control
• Vietnam communism
• By the mid 1960s all of the countries are completely independent
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Forms of Government• Indonesia, Philippines,
Indonesia and Singapore = democratic republics
• Myanmar = military government
• Brunei, Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand = constitutional monarchies.
• Laos & Vietnam = communist
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Languages• People in Southeast
Asia speak hundreds of languages and dialects – most belong to three language families:① Malayo-Polynesian② Sino-Tibetan③ Mon-Khmer
• Many of the languages are the result of migration or colonization.
• winslow สงูจะได้เรยีนโรงเรยีนท่ีดีท่ีสดุใน
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กีฬาและกิจกรรม ไปRaiders !
• Winslow High School is the best school in Maine. We have great teachers, students, sports teams, and activities. Go Raiders!
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Religions• Nearly all of the world’s
religions are represented in the region.
• Major religions:• Buddhism
• Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam
• Islam• Malaysia, Indonesia
• Roman Catholic• Philippines
• Daoism (Confucianism)
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The Arts• Crafts
• Lacquerware• Batik
• Literature• Folktales and legends• Later = influenced by
diffusion or struggle (war)
• Dance and Drama• Traditional dances based on
literature or religion• Traditional puppet plays
are popular
• Music
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Southeast Asian Music
Festival Music of Vietnam: Celebration of the Young Rice
Plant
Gamelon Music of Indonesia: Oleg Tumbelilngan
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Southeast Asia Lifestyles
• Health and Education• Rising health and literacy
rates
• Housing• Urban v Villages• Longhouses
• Food
• Recreation
• Celebrations• Water festival• Tet
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Southeast Asia Economics
• Agriculture
• Forests & Mining• Papua Region
• Industry• Singapore & Malaysia lead
the way
• Interdependence• ASEAN
• Transportation
• Communications
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Nature’s Might• Much of Southeast Asia
is part of the Ring of Fire• Volcanoes
• Mayon Volcano• Mt. Pinatubo• Gunung Agung
• Floods• Flash floods• River flooding
• Typhoons
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The latest storm
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Environmental Issues• Cities
• Economic growth = pollution
• Rural Areas
• Deforestation• Commercial logging• Slash & burn farming
• Environmental protection• Limitations and
reforestation• Planned migrations• Green zones• Banning skyscapers