Upload File

south north east west sunrise sunset azimuth angle (from south) altitude altitude angle horizontal...

  • Home
  • Documents
  • South North East West Sunrise Sunset Azimuth Angle (From South) Altitude altitude angle horizontal surface perpendicular to surface zenith angle Sun Figure
10
South North East West Sunrise Sunset Azimuth Angle (From South) Alti tude altitude angle horizontal surface perpendicular to surface zenith angle Sun Figure 4.1 Ecological Climatology © 2008 G. Bon

Upload: delilah-snow

Post on 12-Jan-2016

220 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

Report

Tags:

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: South North East West Sunrise Sunset Azimuth Angle (From South) Altitude altitude angle horizontal surface perpendicular to surface zenith angle Sun Figure

South

North

East

West

Sunrise

Sunset

Azimuth Angle(From South)

Altitude

altitude angle

horizontal surface

perpendicular to surface

zenith angle

Sun

Figure 4.1

Ecological Climatology © 2008 G. Bonan

Page 2: South North East West Sunrise Sunset Azimuth Angle (From South) Altitude altitude angle horizontal surface perpendicular to surface zenith angle Sun Figure

Winter Solstice

North

East

West

South 26.5 o

Sunrise

Sunset

Summer Solstice

South

North

East

West

Sunrise

Sunset73.5o

Figure 4.2

Ecological Climatology © 2008 G. Bonan

Page 3: South North East West Sunrise Sunset Azimuth Angle (From South) Altitude altitude angle horizontal surface perpendicular to surface zenith angle Sun Figure

Winter SolsticeDecember 21-22

66.5o

23.5o

Equator

South Pole

North Pole Autumnal EquinoxSeptember 22-23

NH: SummerSH: Spring

NH: Autumn

Vernal EquinoxMarch 21-22

Summer SolsticeJune 21-22NH: Winter

SH: Summer

NH: SpringSH: Autumn

SH: Winter

146 million km 151 million km

149 million km

148 million kmTropic of Capricorn (23.5oS)

Tropic of Cancer (23.5oN)

Declination

Earth

Sun

Figure 4.3Ecological Climatology © 2008 G. Bonan

Page 4: South North East West Sunrise Sunset Azimuth Angle (From South) Altitude altitude angle horizontal surface perpendicular to surface zenith angle Sun Figure

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

De

clin

atio

n A

ng

le

Vernal Equinox

AutumnalEquinox

Summer Solstice

Winter Solstice

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Figure 4.4

Ecological Climatology © 2008 G. Bonan

Page 5: South North East West Sunrise Sunset Azimuth Angle (From South) Altitude altitude angle horizontal surface perpendicular to surface zenith angle Sun Figure

1.00

1.00

2.00

30o

Zenith Angle = 0o Zenith Angle = 60o

North Pole

South Pole

Equator

0102030405060708090

100

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

Zenith Angle (degrees)

Per

cent

0102030405060708090

Altitude Angle (degrees)

Figure 4.5

Ecological Climatology © 2008 G. Bonan

Page 6: South North East West Sunrise Sunset Azimuth Angle (From South) Altitude altitude angle horizontal surface perpendicular to surface zenith angle Sun Figure

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24

Time of Day (hours)

Sol

ar R

adia

tion

(W m

-2)

15

30

0 45

45

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24

Time of Day (hours)

75

60

75

60

Figure 4.6

Ecological Climatology © 2008 G. Bonan

Page 7: South North East West Sunrise Sunset Azimuth Angle (From South) Altitude altitude angle horizontal surface perpendicular to surface zenith angle Sun Figure

Figure 4.7

Ecological Climatology © 2008 G. Bonan

Page 8: South North East West Sunrise Sunset Azimuth Angle (From South) Altitude altitude angle horizontal surface perpendicular to surface zenith angle Sun Figure

Figure 4.8

Ecological Climatology © 2008 G. Bonan

Page 9: South North East West Sunrise Sunset Azimuth Angle (From South) Altitude altitude angle horizontal surface perpendicular to surface zenith angle Sun Figure

Absorbed By

Atmosphere

350 W m-2

Incoming Solar Radiation

342 W m-2

Reflected Solar Radiation

107 W m-2

Reflected By Atmosphere

77 W m-2

Reflected

By Surface

30 W m-2

Absorbed By Atmosphere

67 W m-2

Outgoing Longwave

Radiation

235 W m-2Emitted By

Atmosphere

195 W m-2

Emitted By

Surface

390 W m-2

Back

Radiation

324 W m-2

Atmospheric Window

40 W m-2

Latent Heat

78 W m-2

Sensible Heat

24 W m-2

Absorbed By Surface

168 W m-2

Figure 4.9

Ecological Climatology © 2008 G. Bonan

Page 10: South North East West Sunrise Sunset Azimuth Angle (From South) Altitude altitude angle horizontal surface perpendicular to surface zenith angle Sun Figure

Figure 4.10

Ecological Climatology © 2008 G. Bonan


Mass Balance, Meteorological, Ice Motion, Surface Altitude ...Mass Balance, Meteorological, Ice Motion, Surface Altitude, Runoff, and Ice Thickness Data at Gulkana Glacier, Alaska,

Soil water fundamentals. Contact angle the angle at which a liquid-vapor interface meets a solid surface

Improvement of adhesion on polymer film, foil and ... · measuring the surface tension is the contact angle. The angle between the surface and a drop of a fluid with known surface

Contact Angle and Surface Tension Measurement

B. TECH. DEGREE COURSE (2013 SCHEME)Interferometers – Autocollimator - Angle dekkor. Surface Texture – Surface roughness: Parameters, Evaluation - Simple problems. Surface roughness

Sunscreens Brise Soleil - Heating Appliances & Spares...Sunscreens Brise Soleil Altitude is the angle up from the horizon. Azimuth is the angle along the horizon, with zero degrees

Grazing Angle Surface Polarimeter, GASP® For surface ... · For surface stress measurement in glass products. PURPOSE The GASP®, or Grazing Angle Surface Polarimeter, is an optical

Triangles and their properties Triangle Angle sum Theorem External Angle property Inequalities within a triangle Triangle inequality theorem Medians Altitude

Angle of Attackn91cz.com/AOA/2017 LOBO-AoA-brief-web.pdf · Elevator Altitude AoA Elevator Altitude Transition between two test points at altitude ... airborne, slam nose gear onto

Dynamic Contact Angle on a Surface with Gradient in

Directional, Broad, and Fixed Angle Surface Plasmon ...theinstituteoffluorescence.com/Publication 2/JPC C Letters Fe SPCF.pdf · Directional, Broad, and Fixed Angle Surface Plasmon

Crystal-Air surface Interphase boundary Grain boundary Twin Boundary Stacking Faults Crystal Boundary Crystal-Crystal Low angle High angle 2D DEFECTS (Surface

Heat & Deep Ocean Currents. Heat Variations Latitude Depends on angle sunlight hits surface Depends on angle sunlight hits surface – At equator, sunlight

DIRECTIVE TECHNIQUE...Coude au 1/8 Angle = 45 Force = 0,766 x Pression x Surface Coude au 1/16 Angle = 22 30' Force = 0,390 x Pression x Surface Coude au 1/32 Angle = 11 15' Force

Grazing Angle Surface Polarimeter, GASP® For surface stress … · Av r RSSLS Belgium. eai. [email protected] . Tel. 0 . Fax. 0 . SCRL. Grazing Angle Surface Polarimeter, GASP ® options

files.stupidsid.com · (ii) Solar Azimuth angle (i) Latitude (iii) Solar Altitude angle (iv) Declination. 10 What is Kleins recommendation ? Calculate the variation of day length

matematikasmd.files.wordpress.com · severe test." Sihang maldtid (JVPI ) ACUTE ANGLE ALTITUDE Tayog Siha (JVP) ANGLE ... Dalub-matematika/ Maternatiko MIXED NUMBER MULTIPLICAND MULTIPLICATION

Fermi Surface of Metallic V O from Angle-Resolved

Surface roughness in relation to altitude of hornbeam wood

Effect of Altitude and Tilt Angle on Solar Radiation in Tropical Regions

Surface & Coatings Technology - unipr.it · surface characterized by low values of both contact angle hysteresis and roll-off angle. The obtained results led to define the effect

Introducing platform surface interior angle (PSIA) and its

Secrets of UAV photomapping - iRevolutions · Reducing crab angle vs reducing crab angle changes ... Page 9/69 Secrets of UAV photomapping 4. Resolution, megapixels and flight altitude

To:downloads.alcts.ala.org/ccda/docs/magert1.doc  · Web viewAltitude. Give the altitude datum name (the level surface from which altitudes are measured); the altitude resolution

Variations in surface ozone at Nainital: A high altitude site in the … · 2011-09-07 · Variations in surface ozone at Nainital: A high‐altitude site in the central Himalayas

Altitude of the Potentiometric Surface in the …Altitude of the Potentiometric Surface in the Mississippi River Valley Alluvial Aquifer, Spring 2018 By Virginia L. McGuire, Ronald

Science Week Classroom Resource · REFLECTION OF LIGHT When light hits a surface at a certain angle (called the angle of incidence) it bounces off the surface at the same angle (

BD is an altitude of triangle ACB Angle DBC = 40 0 A D C B Find Angle DCB

Oceans II Surface Currents. Heat Variations Latitude Depends on angle sunlight hits surface Depends on angle sunlight hits surface – At equator, sunlight

Surface Tension Contact Angle

Cell separation using tilted-angle standing surface ... · PDF fileCell separation using tilted-angle standing surface acoustic waves Xiaoyun Dinga,1, Zhangli Pengb,c,1, Sz-Chin Steven

Mass Balance, Meteorological, Ice Motion, Surface Altitude, and … · 2011. 2. 2. · Mass Balance, Meteorological, Ice Motion, Surface Altitude, and Runoff Data at Gulkana Glacier,

Surface geometry determination by large-angle ion … · Surface geometry determination by large-angle ... physics and chemistry of solid surfaces has ... Surface geometry determination

1 Chapter 5 Review Perpendicular Bisector, Angle Bisector, Median, Altitude, Exterior Angles and Inequality

Figure 1: Volcanic Cinder Cone, Arizona.. Figure 2: Demonstrating the differences in altitude and angle of view