south asia today

South AsiaSouth AsiaSouth AsiaSouth Asia

Life Today, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Life Today, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Current IssuesSri Lanka, and Current Issues

Life Today, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Life Today, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Current IssuesSri Lanka, and Current Issues

04/10/23 Free Template from Brainybetty.com 2

Village LifeVillage LifeVillage LifeVillage Life

• Few have running water Few have running water or electricityor electricity

• Traditional clothingTraditional clothing

• Traditional economiesTraditional economies• Cottage industriesCottage industries: small : small

businesses run from the businesses run from the homehome

• Few have running water Few have running water or electricityor electricity

• Traditional clothingTraditional clothing

• Traditional economiesTraditional economies• Cottage industriesCottage industries: small : small

businesses run from the businesses run from the homehome

Saris are still traditionally worn in Saris are still traditionally worn in many places, however, many places, however, businesswomen in the cities are businesswomen in the cities are more likely to be seen in more likely to be seen in business clothes.business clothes.


• Technology has changed some aspects of Technology has changed some aspects of village lifevillage life

• TransportationTransportation• Health care: the Health care: the infant mortality rateinfant mortality rate, or rate at , or rate at

which infants die, has declinedwhich infants die, has declined• Media is changing customsMedia is changing customs

– Younger generations become less traditional.Younger generations become less traditional.

• Technology has changed some aspects of Technology has changed some aspects of village lifevillage life

• TransportationTransportation• Health care: the Health care: the infant mortality rateinfant mortality rate, or rate at , or rate at

which infants die, has declinedwhich infants die, has declined• Media is changing customsMedia is changing customs

– Younger generations become less traditional.Younger generations become less traditional.

Village LifeVillage LifeVillage LifeVillage Life

http://www.jrn.columbia.edu/studentwork/cns/archives/030201/sari0302_01.shtml

http://www.jrn.columbia.edu/studentwork/cns/archives/030201/sari0302_01.shtml


ModernizingModernizingModernizingModernizing

• India’s government has tried to weaken India’s government has tried to weaken the caste systemthe caste system

• Those in higher castes often can afford to go to Those in higher castes often can afford to go to school and get good jobsschool and get good jobs

– Higher caste Indians dominate jobs like law, engineering, Higher caste Indians dominate jobs like law, engineering, and medicineand medicine

• City life can make the caste system more lenientCity life can make the caste system more lenient

• India’s government has tried to weaken India’s government has tried to weaken the caste systemthe caste system

• Those in higher castes often can afford to go to Those in higher castes often can afford to go to school and get good jobsschool and get good jobs

– Higher caste Indians dominate jobs like law, engineering, Higher caste Indians dominate jobs like law, engineering, and medicineand medicine

• City life can make the caste system more lenientCity life can make the caste system more lenient


• The government is working to improve The government is working to improve educationeducation

• Family LifeFamily Life• About 95% of marriages are About 95% of marriages are arrangedarranged• Women are subordinate to men, but have gained Women are subordinate to men, but have gained

some rightssome rights

• The government is working to improve The government is working to improve educationeducation

• Family LifeFamily Life• About 95% of marriages are About 95% of marriages are arrangedarranged• Women are subordinate to men, but have gained Women are subordinate to men, but have gained

some rightssome rights

ModernizingModernizingModernizingModernizing

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5HLsvwLPpQ

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5HLsvwLPpQ


PakistanPakistanPakistanPakistan

• Has traditionally relied on agriculture for its Has traditionally relied on agriculture for its economyeconomy

• Population growthPopulation growth and and urbanizationurbanization pose pose significant problems for this industrializing significant problems for this industrializing nationnation

• Has traditionally relied on agriculture for its Has traditionally relied on agriculture for its economyeconomy

• Population growthPopulation growth and and urbanizationurbanization pose pose significant problems for this industrializing significant problems for this industrializing nationnation



Pakistan’s Population Pyramid


• Predominantly MuslimPredominantly Muslim– Islamic Fundamentalists have succeeded in Islamic Fundamentalists have succeeded in

making the Koran the supreme law of the landmaking the Koran the supreme law of the land

• Predominantly MuslimPredominantly Muslim– Islamic Fundamentalists have succeeded in Islamic Fundamentalists have succeeded in

making the Koran the supreme law of the landmaking the Koran the supreme law of the land


Memorizing the Koran at a Madrassa in Pakistan.


• Kashmir conflict:Kashmir conflict:– India currently controls Kashmir, and the India currently controls Kashmir, and the

Indus RiverIndus River– Pakistan wants it for irrigationPakistan wants it for irrigation

• Has become a cultural and religious Has become a cultural and religious conflictconflict

• Kashmir conflict:Kashmir conflict:– India currently controls Kashmir, and the India currently controls Kashmir, and the

Indus RiverIndus River– Pakistan wants it for irrigationPakistan wants it for irrigation

• Has become a cultural and religious Has become a cultural and religious conflictconflict



BangladeshBangladeshBangladeshBangladesh

• Natural disastersNatural disasters and a and a large populationlarge population have have limited developmentlimited development

• Population grows faster Population grows faster than the food supplythan the food supply

• Bangladesh river deltasBangladesh river deltas

• Natural disastersNatural disasters and a and a large populationlarge population have have limited developmentlimited development

• Population grows faster Population grows faster than the food supplythan the food supply

• Bangladesh river deltasBangladesh river deltas


Sri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri Lanka

• Tamil TigersTamil Tigers• TamilsTamils: ethnic group in Sri Lanka: ethnic group in Sri Lanka• Use terrorist activities to fight for independence in Use terrorist activities to fight for independence in

regions where Tamil ethnicity dominatesregions where Tamil ethnicity dominates

• Tamil TigersTamil Tigers• TamilsTamils: ethnic group in Sri Lanka: ethnic group in Sri Lanka• Use terrorist activities to fight for independence in Use terrorist activities to fight for independence in

regions where Tamil ethnicity dominatesregions where Tamil ethnicity dominates


Current Issues in South AsiaCurrent Issues in South AsiaCurrent Issues in South AsiaCurrent Issues in South Asia

1.1. India and Pakistan becoming nuclear India and Pakistan becoming nuclear powerspowers

• Pakistan is an ally of many Middle Eastern Pakistan is an ally of many Middle Eastern countriescountries


• Pakistan is an ally of many Middle Eastern Pakistan is an ally of many Middle Eastern countriescountries




• These countries feel that having nuclear These countries feel that having nuclear weapons adds them to the list of superpower weapons adds them to the list of superpower countries in the world.countries in the world.


• These countries feel that having nuclear These countries feel that having nuclear weapons adds them to the list of superpower weapons adds them to the list of superpower countries in the world.countries in the world.


2.2. Population growthPopulation growth• 1.1 billion people, 1.1 billion people,

poised to overtake poised to overtake ChinaChina

• Competing for land, Competing for land, water, building materialswater, building materials

• Governments are trying Governments are trying to limit growthto limit growth– Family planningFamily planning– Some traditional attitudes Some traditional attitudes

are hard to changeare hard to change

2.2. Population growthPopulation growth• 1.1 billion people, 1.1 billion people,

poised to overtake poised to overtake ChinaChina

• Competing for land, Competing for land, water, building materialswater, building materials

• Governments are trying Governments are trying to limit growthto limit growth– Family planningFamily planning– Some traditional attitudes Some traditional attitudes

are hard to changeare hard to change



ReviewReviewReviewReview

• Village Life and how it is changingVillage Life and how it is changing

• Weakening the caste systemWeakening the caste system

• PakistanPakistan

• BangladeshBangladesh

• Sri LankaSri Lanka

• Current IssuesCurrent Issues

• Vocabulary:Vocabulary:• Cottage industries, infant mortality rate, TamilsCottage industries, infant mortality rate, Tamils

• Village Life and how it is changingVillage Life and how it is changing

• Weakening the caste systemWeakening the caste system

• PakistanPakistan

• BangladeshBangladesh

• Sri LankaSri Lanka

• Current IssuesCurrent Issues

• Vocabulary:Vocabulary:• Cottage industries, infant mortality rate, TamilsCottage industries, infant mortality rate, Tamils

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