south africa 1960–january 1963

SOUTH AFRICA1960–January 1963

INTERNAL AFFAIRSDecimal Numbers 745A, 770X, 845A, 870X,

945A, and 970Xand

FOREIGN AFFAIRSDecimal Numbers 645A, 670X, 611.45A, and

611.70X

Project CoordinatorRobert E. Lester

Guide Compiled byBlair Hydrick

A microfilm project ofUNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA

An Imprint of CIS4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389

ConfidentialU.S. State Department

Central Files

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Confidential U.S. State Department central files. South Africa, internal and foreignaffairs, 1960–January 1963 : internal affairs decimal numbers 745A, 770X, 845A, 870X,945A, and 970X, and foreign affairs decimal numbers 645A, 670X, 611.45A, and611.70X / project coordinator, Robert E. Lester; guide compiled by Blair D. Hydrick.

microfilm reels.Accompanied by a printed guide, compiled by Blair D. Hydrick, entitled: A guide to themicrofilm edition of Confidential U.S. State Department central files.

ISBN 1-55655-747-71. South Africa—History—1961—Sources. 2. South Africa—Foreign

relations—1948–1961—Sources. 3. South Africa—Foreign relations—1961–1978—Sources.4. United States. Dept. of State—Archives. I. Title: South Africa, internal and foreignaffairs, 1960–January 1963. II. Lester, Robert. III. Hydrick, Blair. IV. UniversityPublications of America. V. United States. Dept. of State. VI. Title: Guide to themicrofilm edition of Confidential U.S. State Department central files.

DT1938327.73068—dc21 00-042646

CIP

The documents reproduced in this publication are among the records of the U.S.Department of State in the custody of the National Archives of the United States. No

copyright is claimed in these official records.

Compilation © 2000 by University Publications of America.All rights reserved.

ISBN 1-55655-747-7.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction ............................................................................................................................. vii

Scope and Content Note ........................................................................................................ ix

Source Note ............................................................................................................................. xi

Organization of the U.S. Department of State Decimal Filing System ............................... xiii

Numerical List of Country Numbers ...................................................................................... xvii

Acronym List ........................................................................................................................... xxv

Reel IndexInternal Affairs

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Union of South Africa

Reel 1745A.0 Political Affairs ...................................................................................................... 1

Reel 2745A.0 Political Affairs cont. ............................................................................................. 2745A.1 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government ............................................... 4

Reel 3745A.1 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government cont. ...................................... 5745A.2 Political Affairs: Legislative Branch of Government .............................................. 5745A.3 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government ................................................... 5745A.5 National Defense Affairs ....................................................................................... 6

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Republic of South Africa770X.0 Political Affairs ...................................................................................................... 7

Reel 4770X.0 Political Affairs cont. ............................................................................................. 8

Reel 5770X.0 Political Affairs cont. ............................................................................................. 10770X.1 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government ............................................... 11

Reel 6770X.2 Political Affairs: Legislative Branch of Government .............................................. 11770X.3 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government ................................................... 11770X.5 National Defense Affairs ....................................................................................... 12

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Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Union of South Africa

Reel 7845A.0 Economic Matters ................................................................................................ 14

Reel 8845A.0 Economic Matters cont. ........................................................................................ 16845A.1 Financial Matters .................................................................................................. 17

Reel 9845A.1 Financial Matters cont. ......................................................................................... 19845A.2 Agriculture ............................................................................................................ 19845A.3 Manufacturers; Manufacturing .............................................................................. 21

Reel 10845A.3 Manufacturers; Manufacturing cont. ..................................................................... 22845A.4 Social Matters ...................................................................................................... 23845A.5 Public Order, Safety, and Health .......................................................................... 25

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Republic of South Africa

Reel 11870X.0 Economic Matters ................................................................................................ 26

Reel 12870X.0 Economic Matters cont. ........................................................................................ 27870X.1 Financial Matters .................................................................................................. 30

Reel 13870X.1 Financial Matters cont. ......................................................................................... 31870X.2 Agriculture ............................................................................................................ 32

Reel 14870X.2 Agriculture cont. ................................................................................................... 34870X.3 Manufacturers; Manufacturing .............................................................................. 34870X.4 Social Matters ...................................................................................................... 35

Reel 15870X.4 Social Matters cont. .............................................................................................. 37870X.5 Public Order, Safety, and Health .......................................................................... 38

Communications; Transportation; Science—Union of South Africa

Reel 16945A.3 Communications: Telephone ................................................................................ 39945A.4 Communications: Radio ....................................................................................... 39945A.5 Communications: Television ................................................................................ 39945A.6 Communications: Public Press ............................................................................. 39945A.7 Transportation ...................................................................................................... 40945A.8 Science ................................................................................................................ 40

Communications; Transportation; Science—Republic of South Africa970X.0 Communications ................................................................................................... 41970X.1 Communications: Postal ....................................................................................... 41

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970X.4 Communications: Radio ....................................................................................... 41970X.5 Communications: Television ................................................................................ 41970X.6 Communications: Public Press ............................................................................. 41970X.7 Transportation ...................................................................................................... 42970X.8 Science ................................................................................................................ 42

Foreign Affairs

International Political Relations; Bilateral Treaties—U.S.–Union of South Africa

Reel 17611.45A Political Relations between the U.S. and the Union of South Africa ................... 43

International Political Relations; Bilateral Treaties—U.S.–Republic of South Africa611.70X Political Relations between the U.S. and the Republic of South Africa .............. 43

International Political Relations; Bilateral Treaties—Union of South Africa645A.00 Political Relations between the Union of South Africa and Other Countries ...... 45645A.45C Political Relations between the Union of South Africa and Rhodesia .............. 45645A.57 Political Relations between the Union of South Africa and Norway.................... 45645A.70 Political Relations between the Union of South Africa and Africa....................... 45645A.86B Political Relations between the Union of South Africa and the United Arab

Republic ...................................................................................................................... 45645A.90D Political Relations between the Union of South Africa and Pakistan ............... 45645A.93 Political Relations between the Union of South Africa and China ...................... 45645A.94 Political Relations between the Union of South Africa and Japan ...................... 45

International Political Relations; Bilateral Treaties—Republic of South Africa670X.00 Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Other Countries .. 46670X.51H Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Cambodia ........ 46670X.70 Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Africa .................. 46670X.70Z Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Burundi ............. 46670X.70H Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Dahomey ......... 46670X.70W Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Sierra Leone ... 46670X.71 Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Morocco ............. 46670X.72 Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Tunisia ................ 46670X.73 Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Libya ................... 46670X.75 Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Ethiopia .............. 46670X.76 Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Liberia ................ 47670X.77 Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Somaliland ......... 47670X.78 Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Tanganyika ......... 47670X.83 Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Syria ................... 47670X.83A Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Lebanon ........... 47670X.84A Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Israel ................ 47670X.86B Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and the United Arab

Republic ...................................................................................................................... 47670X.89 Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Afghanistan ........ 47670X.90B Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Burma .............. 47670X.90C Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Nepal ............... 47670X.90D Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Pakistan ........... 47670X.91 Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and India ................... 47

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670X.92 Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Thailand ............. 47670X.93 Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and China .................. 47670X.94 Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and Japan ................. 47670X.96 Political Relations between the Republic of South Africa and the Philippines .... 47

Subject Index ........................................................................................................................... 49

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INTRODUCTION

Africa posed uniquely difficult challenges for the United States in the early1960s. A product of powerful and constantly shifting crosscurrents, Africa wasinextricably linked to the emerging civil rights movement in America, and U.S.government policies toward one country had to be calculated for possibleimpact on another. Decolonization surged in Africa in the early part of thedecade—seventeen new nations were formed in 1960 alone. For a time,these new nations seemed likely to become a major battleground in the coldwar, and the United States set out to cultivate their friendship.

Seeking to win friends in the Third World, the Kennedy administrationattempted a sharp break with the policies of its predecessors, endorsing localnationalism and even accepting cold war neutralism; however, Kennedy’sAfrican policies ran up against numerous problems. America’s Europeanallies were colonial powers in Africa and therefore the major antagonists ofAfrican nationalism, and the United States could not take one side withoutoffending the other. Often it took a middle position that offended both. Inaddition, American efforts to identify with African nationalism were hinderedby the persistence of segregationist institutions and racial conflict in theUnited States. Thus, the Kennedy administration’s efforts to cultivate goodwill in Africa enjoyed only limited success.

Perhaps the most intractable and explosive of Africa’s multifariousproblems was the white minority government of South Africa. Black Africansand American black leaders condemned the South African government’spractice of apartheid, and in 1962 the United Nations (UN) General Assemblyurged member states to boycott South Africa diplomatically and economically.A number of member states even sought to expel South Africa from the UN.From the outset, the United States opposed South Africa’s policies ofapartheid in principle, but it refused to join those nations who openlycondemned South Africa. U.S. officials supported antiapartheid resolutions inthe UN, with some qualification, but they opposed economic sanctionsagainst South Africa. The Kennedy administration was skeptical of the valueand effectiveness of sanctions and feared possible loss of military trackingstations in South Africa. Indeed, U.S. trade with South Africa boomed duringthe 1960s. By the middle of the decade, U.S. investments there had risen toaround $650 million, and the United States purchased numerous minerals ofstrategic importance. Ultimately, to avert a widespread UN trade embargo,the United States pledged to sell no arms to South Africa after January 1963.

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This new addition to the Central Files on South Africa contains a widevariety of materials from American diplomats and officials in South Africa,including special reports on political and military affairs; studies and statisticalanalyses on socioeconomic matters; interviews and minutes of meetings withforeign government officials and prominent citizens; claims and other legaldocuments; full texts of important letters, instructions, and cables sent andreceived by U.S. diplomatic personnel; and reports, pamphlets, and excerptsfrom foreign journals and newspapers. In addition, there are countless high-level foreign government documents, including speeches, memoranda, officialreports, and transcripts of political meetings and assemblies.

The 1960–January 1963 records offer new insights and researchopportunities in the history, government, and socioeconomic development ofSouth Africa. These Central Files contain valuable documentation on a widerange of important subjects: political parties and elections, human rights,racial relations, social unrest, government administration, fiscal and monetaryissues, public health and sanitation, housing, national defense, foreign policy,education, religion, culture, trade, natural resources, and industry. On thesesubjects and many others, the Central Files on South Africa offerauthoritative, in-depth, and timely documentation and analysis.

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SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTEConfidential U.S. State Department Central Files, 1960–January 1963

The U.S. State Department Central Files are the definitive source ofAmerican diplomatic reporting on political, military, social, and economicdevelopments throughout the world in the twentieth century. Surpassing thescope of the State Department’s Foreign Relations of the United States(FRUS) series, the Central Files provide extensive coverage of all political,military, social, and economic matters relating to a particular country and/orworld event.

The State Department Central Files for 1960–January 1963 cover a crucialperiod in U.S. and world history. Each part of the 1960–January 1963 seriescontains a wide range of primary materials: special reports and observationson political and military affairs; studies and statistics on socioeconomicmatters; interviews and minutes of meetings with U.S. and foreigngovernment officials and leaders; legal and claims documentation; full texts ofimportant letters and cables sent and received by U.S. diplomats andembassy personnel; reports, news clippings, and translations from journalsand newspapers; and countless high-level/head of state governmentdocuments, including speeches, memoranda, official reports, aide-mémoire,and transcripts of political meetings and assemblies.

In addition, these records offer new insights into the evolution of Americanforeign policy toward both allies and adversaries and into the shaping of thepolicies of these countries toward the United States. Of even greaterimportance for the study of individual countries is the comprehensive mannerin which the Central Files illuminate the internal affairs of foreign countries.There are thousands of pages arranged topically and chronologically oncrucial subjects: political parties, unrest and revolution, human rights,government administration, fiscal and monetary issues, labor, housing, policeand crime, public health and works, national defense, military equipment andsupplies, foreign policy making, wars and alliances, education, religion,culture, trade, industry, and natural resources. On these subjects and more,the Central Files offer authoritative, in-depth, and timely documentation andanalysis.

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SOURCE NOTEMicrofilmed from the holdings of the National Archives, College Park, MD,

Record Group 59: Records of the Department of State, Central Decimal Files,decimal numbers 745A, 845A, 945A (Union of South Africa internal affairs),770X, 870X, and 970X (Republic of South Africa internal affairs), 645A and611.45A (Union of South Africa foreign affairs), and 670X and 611.70X(Republic of South Africa foreign affairs) for the period 1960–January 1963.All available original documents have been microfilmed.

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ORGANIZATION OF THEU.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE

DECIMAL FILING SYSTEMFrom 1910 to 1963 the Department of State used a decimal classification

system to organize its Central Files. This system assembled and arrangedindividual documents according to their subject, with each subject having aspecific decimal code. The decimal system from 1950 to January 1963consists of ten primary classifications numbered 0 through 9, each covering abroad subject area.

CLASS 0: Miscellaneous.

CLASS 1: Administration of the United States Government.

CLASS 2: Protection of Interests (Persons and Property).

CLASS 3: International Conferences, Congresses, Meetings, and Organizations.

CLASS 4: International Trade and Commerce. Trade Relations. Customs Administration.

CLASS 5: International Informational and Educational Relations. Cultural Affairs. Psychological Warfare.

CLASS 6: International Political Relations. Bilateral Treaties.

CLASS 7: Internal Political and National Defense Affairs.

CLASS 8: Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs.

CLASS 9: Other Internal Affairs. Communications. Transportation. Science.

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Internal AffairsFor this section of the U.S. State Department Central Files, University

Publications of America (UPA) has microfilmed the documents contained inClasses 7, 8, and 9. Within these classes each subject is defined by adecimal file number. The decimal file number is followed by a slant mark (/).The number after the slant mark (/) refers to the date on which the documentwas generated. Documents within each decimal file number are arranged inchronological order. The entire decimal file number is stamped on the rightside of the first page of every document.

These classes are concerned almost exclusively with the internal matters ofindividual countries. The class number (7, 8, or 9) is followed by the countrynumber, and the number following the decimal point indicates subtopicswithin the major classifications. The date after the slant mark (/) identifies theindividual document.

In a small number of instances, documents were assigned erroneous orincomplete decimal numbers. UPA has included, in brackets, correcteddecimal entries. In addition, misfiled decimal number documents have alsobeen included in brackets.

745A.13/2-960 indicates a document dated February 9, 1960, relating tothe cabinet of the executive branch of government (13) in the Union of SouthAfrica (45A).

CLASS 7. Example, 745A.13/2-960

745A.13/2-960 Document Date—February 9, 1960

Country Number—Union of South Africa

Class of Records—Internal Political and

National Defense Affairs

Subject—Executive Branch ofGovernment—Cabinet; Ministry

870X.06/10-962 indicates a document dated October 9, 1962, relating tolabor (06) in the Republic of South Africa (70X).

CLASS 8. Example, 870X.06/10-962

870X.06/10-962 Document Date—October 9, 1962

Country Number—Republic of South Africa

Class of Records—Internal Economic, Industrial,and Social Affairs

Subject—Labor

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Note: For the convenience of the researcher, wherever a specificclassification number totals more than one hundred pages, a breakdown ofthe material by month and year is provided. When applicable, major subjectshave been included with the month and year breakdown.

Foreign AffairsFor this section of the U.S. State Department Central Files, UPA has

microfilmed the documents contained in Class 6. Within this class, eachsubject is defined by a decimal file number. The decimal file number isfollowed by a slant mark (/). The number after the slant mark (/) refers to thedate on which the document was generated. Documents within each decimalfile number are arranged in chronological order. The entire decimal filenumber is stamped on the right side of the first page of every document.

In this publication, records classified 645A and 670X deal with the foreignpolicy of South Africa and its political relations with other nations. Due to theState Department’s arrangement of these records, countries assignednumbers below 45A will not be found in this file. UPA, however, has includedfiles dealing with the political relations between the United States (countrynumber 11) and South Africa in this publication. In order to find the politicalrelations between South Africa and countries other than the United Statesthat have a number lower than 45A, the researcher should check the Class 6records for that country. These records can be found either at the NationalArchives, College Park, MD, or in microform publications that UPA has madeavailable to libraries.

In a small number of instances, documents were assigned erroneous orincomplete decimal numbers. UPA has included, in brackets, correcteddecimal entries. In addition, misfiled decimal number documents have alsobeen included in brackets.

970X.50/5-162 indicates a document dated May 1, 1962, relating totelevision (50) in the Republic of South Africa (70X).

CLASS 9. Example, 970X.50/5-162

970X.50/5-162 Document Date—May 1, 1962

Country Number—Republic of South Africa

Class of Records—Internal Economic, Industrial,and Social Affairs

Subject—Television

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645A.94/8-2060 indicates a document dated August 20, 1960, relating to thebilateral relations between the Union of South Africa (45A) and Japan (94).

CLASS 6. Example, 645A.94/8-2060

645A.94/8-2060 Document Date—August 20, 1960

Country Number—Union of South Africa

Class of Records—International PoliticalRelations; Bilateral Treaties

Subject—Japan

611.70X/1-262 indicates a document dated January 2, 1962, relating to thebilateral relations between the United States of America (11) and the Republicof South Africa (70X).

Note: For the convenience of the researcher, wherever a specificclassification number totals more than one hundred pages, a breakdown of thematerial by month and year is provided. When applicable, major subjects havebeen included with the month and year breakdown.

CLASS 6. Example, 611.70X/1-262

611.70X/1-262 Document Date—January 2, 1962

Country Number—United States

Class of Records—International PoliticalRelations; Bilateral Treaties

Subject—Republic of South Africa

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NUMERICAL LIST OFCOUNTRY NUMBERS

00 THE WORLD (Universe)01 Outer Space (Aerosphere)01a Moon02 Antarctic03 Arctic10 THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE11 United States11a Hawaii (Ocean or Kuré Islands and Palmyra Island)11b U.S. Possessions in the Pacific Ocean11c Puerto Rico11d Guam11e American Samoa (Tutuila, Manua Islands, etc.)11f Canal Zone (Panama Canal Zone), Perido, Naos, Culebra, and

Flamenco Islands11g Virgin Islands of the U.S. (St. Croix, St. John, and St. Thomas)11h Wake Island12 Mexico13 CENTRAL AMERICA14 Guatemala15 Honduras16 El Salvador17 Nicaragua18 Costa Rica19 Panama20 SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA (South of the Rio Grande River)21 Colombia22 Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)23 Peru24 Bolivia25 Chile

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31 Venezuela32 Brazil33 Uruguay34 Paraguay35 Argentina36 WEST INDIAN REPUBLICS37 Cuba, including Isle of Pines38 Haiti39 Dominican Republic40 EUROPE40a Ireland (Eire) (Irish Free State)40b Iceland41 Great Britain, United Kingdom41a Northern Ireland41b British possessions in the Western Hemisphere (except Canada)41c British Honduras41d British Guiana41e British West Indies (includes 41f–41j)41f The West Indies (Federation of British Colonies in the Caribbean)41g Bahamas41h Bermuda41j Virgin Islands41r Falkland Islands41s South Orkney Islands (South Georgia, South Orkneys, and South

Sandwich Islands)41t South Shetland Islands42 Canada (including Newfoundland and Labrador)43 Australia44 New Zealand (Cook Islands, Kermad Islands, and Union Islands

[Tokela])45 British Territories in Africa45a Union of South Africa (Cape of Good Hope, Transvaal, Orange Free

State, Natal)45b British South Africa (45c–45f)45c Rhodesia (Mashonaland, Matabeleland, and Nyasaland Federation)45d Basutoland45e Bechuanaland45f Swaziland45g British West Africa45h Nigeria (including that portion of the Cameroons under British

Protectorate)45j Ghana (see 79)45m Sierra Leone

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45n Gambia45p British East Africa45r Kenya Colony45s Uganda45t Zanzibar45u Somaliland (protectorate)45w Sudan45x British Southwest Africa (formerly German Southwest Africa)46 British territories in Asia46a Andaman and Nicobar Islands46b Laccadive Islands46c Aden Colony and Protectorate (Hadhramaut, Kamaran, Perim,

Socotra, Abdul Quiri, and Kuria Muria Islands)46d Bahrein Islands46e Ceylon46f Singapore (Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean)46g Hong Kong46h British Borneo (North Borneo, Brunei, and Sarawak)46j Republic of the Maldive Islands46k Fiji46m Papua (formerly British New Guinea)46n Pacific Islands, including Tonga (Friendly), Cocos (Isla de Cocos),

Labuan, Solomon, Pitcairn, Gilbert Islands, Ellice Islands, and Britishinterest in Christmas Island, Phoenix, and Keeling Islands

47 British territories in Mediterranean47a Gibraltar47b Malta47c Cyprus47d St. Helena and dependencies (Diego Alvarez, Gough,

Inaccessible, and Nightingale Islands)47e Tristan da Cunha47f Ascension Island47g Seychelles47h Mauritius48 Poland (including Danzig)49 Czechoslovakia50 WESTERN CONTINENTAL EUROPE50a Luxembourg50b Monaco50c Andorra50d San Marino50f Liechtenstein50g Free Territory of Trieste (FTT)

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51 France (including Corsica)51a St. Pierre and Miquelon51b Martinique51c Guadeloupe and dependencies (Marie Galante, Les Saintes,

Desirade, St. Barthelemy and St. Martin) (French West Indies,collectively)

51d French Guiana (Cayenne) Inini51e French colonies in America51f French India51g Indochina51h Cambodia51j Laos51k Vietnam51m New Caledonia and dependencies (Isle of Pines, Loyalty Islands,

Huon Islands, Chesterfield Islands, Wallis Archipelago)51n Society Islands (Tahiti, Moorea-Morea; Leeward Island-Iles Sous-le-

Vent)51p Lesser groups (Tuamotu-Tumotu or Low Archipelago; Gambier

Archipelago; Marquesas; Tubuai Archipelago-Austral Islands)51r New Hebrides51s Algeria51t French West Africa and the Sahara (Senegal, French Guinea, Ivory

Coast, Dahomey, French Sudan, Upper Senegal, and the Niger;Mauritania and Dakar), Togo

51u French Equatorial Africa (French Congo) (Gabun-Gabon; MiddleCongo-Moyen Congo; Ubanga Shari-Oubangui Chari; and Chad-Tchad; Brazzaville); Cameroun

51v French Somali Coast and dependencies (Somali Coast); Djibouti,Issa-Somalis; Dankali, Adaels, Ouemas, and Debenehs

51w Madagascar51x Other African Islands (Mayotte, Comoro, Reunion, Amsterdam, St.

Paul Marion, Crozet, and Kerguelen)51y French possessions and protectorates in Oceania and Eastern

Pacific (Australasia and Oceania)52 Spain52a Canary Islands52b Spanish possessions in Africa52c Rio de Oro and Adrar (Western Sahara)52d Rio Muni and Cape San Juan (Spanish Guinea)52e Fernando Po, Annobon, Corisco, and Elobey Islands52f Tetuan and Ceuta; Gomera, Alhucemas, Melilla52g Balearic Islands53 Portugal

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53a Madeira53b Azores53c Mozambique53d Portuguese India (Goa, Damao, Diu)53e Macao (Macau)53f Timor53g Cape Verde Islands (Santo Antão, São Nicolau, São Vicente, Fogo,

Santiago, Boa Vista, Sal Santa, Luzia, Branco, Raso, Maio, Brava,Rei, and Rombo)

53h Portuguese Guinea (Guinea Coast), Bijagoz Islands, and BolamaIsland

53k São Thomé (São Tomé) and Principe53m Ladana and Cabinda53n Angola (Portuguese West Africa), Congo, Loanda, Benguella,

Mossamedes, Huilla, and Lunda53p Portuguese East Africa54 Switzerland55 Belgium55a Belgian Congo (Belgian Kongo)56 Netherlands56a Surinam (Netherlands Guiana)56b Netherlands Antilles (formerly Netherlands West Indies) (Curaçao,

Bonaire, Aruba, St. Martin, St. Eustatius, Saba)56c Miscellaneous Islands (Riau-Lingga Archipelago, Bangka-Banca;

Billiton, Molucca, Timor Archipelago, Bai and Lombok, NetherlandsNew Guinea, or Western New Guinea)

56d Indonesia56f Sumatra57 Norway57a Scandinavia (57, 58, 59, 60e)57b Spitsbergen (Spitzbergen)57c Lapland (Parts of 57, 58, 60e, 61)58 Sweden59 Denmark59a Greenland59b Faeroe (Faroe) or Sheep Islands60 EASTERN CONTINENTAL EUROPE (including Balkans, 67, 68, 69,

81, and European part of 82)60a Baltic States60b Esthonia60c Latvia60d Lithuania60e Finland (Aland Islands)

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61 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics61a Bessarabia61b Ukraine61c Sakhalin Island (Russian portion)62 Germany62a Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) (Saar)62b Russian Zone (East Germany)62c Polish Administration63 Austria64 Hungary65 Italy65a Vatican City66 Rumania (Roumania)67 Albania68 Yugoslavia69 Bulgaria70 AFRICA (For Belgian possessions, see 55a) (For British

possessions, see 45) (For French possessions, see 51s etc.)70a Mediterranean countries (General)70b Republic of Guinea (see 79)70g Congo Republic70x Republic of South Africa71 Morocco72 Tunisia73 Tripoli (Libya or Libia), Barca, Misurata, Benghazi, Derna, Cyrenaica74 Egypt (see 86b)75 Ethiopia (Hamara, Galla, and Harar)75a Eritrea76 Liberia77 Trust Territory of Somaliland78 Tanganyika Territory (Ruanda-Urundi), formerly German East Africa79 West African states (includes 45j and 70b)80 NEAR EAST81 Greece81a Crete81b Samos82 Turkey83 Syria (see 86b)83a Lebanon (Levant States)84 Palestine84a Israel85 Jordan (Hashemite Jordan Kingdom) (formerly Trans-Jordan)86 Arabia (Arab League) (United Arab states, includes 86b and 86h)

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86a Saudia Arabia (Kingdom of Hejas and Nejd)86b United Arab Republic (includes 74 and 83)86d Kuwait86e Muscat and Oman86f Qatar86g Trucial Sheikhs86h Yemen87 Iraq (Mesopotamia)88 Iran (Persia)89 Afghanistan90 FAR EAST (including all of Asia)90a Bhutan90b Burma90c Nepal90d Pakistan (Baluchistan)91 India92 Thailand (Siam)93 China93a Manchuria93b Tibet94 Japan94a Formosa (Taiwan)94b Sakhalin Island (Japanese portion)94c Ryukyu Islands (Okinawa), Nampo Islands (Bonin, Volcano, and

Marcus)95 Korea95a North Korea95b South Korea96 Philippine Republic97 Malaya (Federation of Malaya comprises the states Pahang, Perak,

Negri Sembilan, Selangor, Johore, Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan,Trengganu, and the settlements Malacca and Penang) (includesProvince of Wellesley)

98 Republic of Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Borneo, Celebes)99 Pacific Islands (Mandated), New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago,

Solomon Islands (Bougainville, Baku), Marshall Islands, Nauru,Caroline Islands, Pelew (Palau) Islands, Marianna Islands (LadroneIslands), Samoa (Samoan Islands, Western Samoa), Savaii, Upolu

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ANC African National CongressSABRA South African Bureau of Racial AffairsSWANU South West African National UnionUN United NationsUSIS United States Information ServiceUSSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

ACRONYM LIST

1

REEL INDEX

Reel 1

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Union of South Africa

Frame File Subject

745A.00 Political Affairs [General][Apartheid policy.]

0001 January 1960Race riots in Capetown and Durban; Windhoek riot; National UnionMovement; emergency powers legislation; treason trial; republicreferendum.

0121 February 1960United Party and National Party policies; republic referendum;Transkeian Territorial Authority proceedings; Durban nonwhites’boycott.

0163 March 1960SABRA policies; republic referendum; Nationalist Party policies;National Union Movement; Pan African Congress; SharpevilleMassacre; treason trial; pass law protests; U.S. and UNcondemnation of racial violence and world press reactions; proposedeconomic boycott of South Africa; police crackdown on ANC; blackAfrican demonstrations in Capetown; South African threat to withdrawfrom UN; Johannesburg rioting; ANC “stay-at-home” campaign;Harold Macmillan visit; arrests of African leaders; unlawfulorganizations bill; declaration of state of emergency.

0570 April 1960Australian parliamentary debates on South African racial violence;black African demonstrations in Durban; world press reactions toracial violence; state of emergency declaration; treason trial; ANC“stay-at-home” campaign; Sharpeville Massacre; pass laws; unlawfulorganizations bill; attempted assassination of Prime Minister HendrikVerwoerd; arrests of black African leaders; political refugees;proposed separate local government for coloureds.

Frame File Subject

2

0880 May 1960World reaction to racial violence; SABRA conference; South Africaand Commonwealth Prime Ministers’ Conference; arrests of blackAfrican protesters; impact of racial disturbances on economy; politicalrefugees; Transkeian Territorial Authority proceedings; proposedeconomic sanctions against South Africa; treason trial; Committee ofEnquiry on Public Amenities report; changes in South African Senatecomposition; Minister of External Affairs Eric Louw interview; UnionEducation Advisory Council Bill; state of emergency regulations;National Union Movement.

Reel 2

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Union of South Africa cont.

745A.00 Political Affairs [General] cont.0001 June 1960

Political refugees; Liberal Party National Congress; Capetown protestdemonstrations; Commonwealth Prime Ministers’ Conference;republic referendum; Oliver Tambo case; South West Africa issue;Nationalist Party reform program; impact of racial disturbances oneconomy; voter registration campaign; state of emergency.

0080 July 1960Republic referendum; extension of Cape coloured franchise; releaseof detainees; Transkei racial disturbances; state of emergency;Nationalist Party reform program; South West Africa Party; UNSecretary General Dag Hammarskjold’s visit to South Africa.

0114 August 1960Liberal Party and Progressive Party programs; republic referendum;suffrage for black South Africans; end of state of emergency; status ofblack South African political organizations.

0145 September 1960End of state of emergency; republic referendum; South West AfricaParty principles and aims; proposal to end South African mandate toadminister South West Africa; South African Indian Congress;proposed U.S. economic sanctions; increased participation of urbanBantu in local government; deportation of Ambrose Reeves, Anglicanbishop of Johannesburg; Durban rioting; antirepublicanism in Natal;political refugees; Transkeian Territorial Authority proceedings;proposed Natal secession.

0231 October 1960Anti-Republican Youth Front; republic referendum results; SouthAfrican Indian Congress; ban on Liberal Party meetings; treason trial;proposed Natal secession; South African membership incommonwealth; Progressive Party and United Party opposition; policeinvestigation of non-European restaurants patronized by whites;Declaration of Beliefs; effect of racial disturbances on tourism;senatorial elections in Cape Province.

Frame File Subject

3

0318 November 1960Treason trial; proposal to allow coloureds to sit in parliament;antirepublicanism in Natal; Nationalist Party majority in Senate;Declaration of Beliefs; Progressive Party program; racial violence atCato Manor; proposed Natal secession; black South Africandemonstrations in Capetown; symposium on nonwhite franchise;South African membership in commonwealth; racial disturbances inTranskei; Labour Party status.

0434 December 1960Pondoland racial disturbances; criticism of Nationalist Party policies;Natal’s demand for provincial rights; withdrawal of passport from AlanPaton, president of the Liberal Party; Nationalist Party’s colouredpolicy; constitutional basis for Republic of South Africa; black SouthAfrican demonstrations in Capetown; group areas proclamation;treason trial; powers of police and defense forces in Transkei.

0518 January 1961Pondoland racial disturbances; Nationalist Party’s coloured policy;African demonstrations in Capetown; South African position in UN;South West African territorial elections; reports by Commissions ofEnquiry into Sharpeville and Langa riots.

0564 February 1961Reports by Commissions of Enquiry into Sharpeville and Langa riots;Pondoland racial disturbances; Nationalist Party coloured policy anddevelopment program; criticism of Nationalist Party; South Africanmembership in commonwealth; Progressive Party program; politicalrefugees; Coloured National Convention Movement.

0638 March 1961Withdrawal from commonwealth; arrest of Pan African Congressleaders; Natal Indian Congress conference; Nationalist Party winsSouth West Africa legislative assembly elections; black South Africandemonstrations in Capetown; Bantu in European Areas Bill;proclamation of group areas; ban on ANC and Pan African Congress;political role of Dutch Reformed Church.

0730 April 1961Ban on Pan African Congress and Liberal Party; Progressive Partyprogram; Natal Convention report; national strike call for colouredsand black South Africans; treason trial termination; political refugees;Natal Indians’ demand for municipal franchise; South African NationalConvention; Liberal Party activities; Basutoland Freedom Party;South West Africa issue.

0843 May 1961Capetown rioting; nationwide police raids; Liberal Party position ongeneral strike; Nationalist Party coloured policy; General NationalStrike failure; mass arrests of black South Africans; call for multiracialNational Convention; ban on meetings.

0949 June 1961South West Africa issue.

0952 July 1961

Frame File Subject

4

0954 September 1961General election campaign.

0957 December 1961Chief Albert Luthuli awarded Nobel Peace Prize.

0959 June 1962

0964 December 1962South West Africa issue.

0966 January 1963

0967 745A.001 Political Affairs: Communism

0970 745A.02 Political Affairs: Government

0974 745A.022 Political Affairs: Government—Territory

0975 745A.03 Political Affairs: Constitution

0978 745A.08 Political Affairs: Citizenship

0980 745A.081 Political Affairs: Citizenship—Passports

0983 745A.11 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Chief Executive

0991 745A.111 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Chief Executive:Governors of States and Districts

745A.13 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Cabinet; Ministry0993 January 1960

Prime Minister Verwoerd’s New Year’s message; appointment of J. J.Fouche as minister of defense.

0996 February 1960Possible replacement of Eric Louw as minister of external affairs;interviews with Minister of Transportation Bernard Schoeman,Minister of Economic Affairs Nicholass Diederichs, and Secretary forColoured Affairs Isah David Du Plessis; abolition of nativerepresentation in Parliament.

1007 March 1960Appointment of G. W. G. Browne as secretary for finance; creation ofEconomic Coordinating Council.

1019 April 1960Attempted assassination of Prime Minister Verwoerd; interview withPermanent Secretary for External Affairs Gerry P. Jooste.

Frame File Subject

5

Reel 3

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Union of South Africa cont.

745A.13 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Cabinet; Ministrycont.

0001 May 1960Proposed establishment of black South African trade unions.

0011 June 1960Johannes Nicholas Malan appointed administrator of the Cape;creation of South African Immigration Council.

0015 July 1960Creation of Economic Advisory Council; proposed alliance betweenSouth Africa, Rhodesia, and Portugal to resist spread of black Africannationalism.

0021 August 1960Interview with Minister of Labour Johannes de Klerk; Prime MinisterVerwoerd speech.

0029 September 1960Creation of Urban Bantu Authority.

0035 October 1960South African membership in commonwealth; possible replacement ofEric Louw as minister of external affairs.

0041 November 1960Appointment of Michiel C. Botha as deputy minister of Bantuadministration and development.

0042 December 1960Health of Minister of External Affairs Eric Louw.

0053 January 1961UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold’s visit to South Africa.

0055 February 1961Proposed creation of South African Division for Asiatic Affairs.

0058 March 1961South African membership in commonwealth; proposed creation ofSouth African Division for Asiatic Affairs.

0062 April 1961Nationalist Party coloured policy.

0066 745A.2 Political Affairs: Legislative Branch of Government

0069 745A.21 Political Affairs: Legislative Branch of Government—Proceedings

0092 745A.32 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government—Judgments

Frame File Subject

6

0094 745A.34 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government—Laws; Statutes

0097 745A.5 National Defense Affairs [General]

0103 745A.5MSP National Defense Affairs: Mutual Security Program

0107 745A.521 National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities—Biographical Data

0136 745A.5242 National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities—Canada

0138 745A.5261 National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities—USSR

0140 745A.54 National Defense Affairs: Maneuvers

0144 745A.56 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies

0145 745A.5622 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Ships; Aircraft:Military Aircraft

745A.56311 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Bases: U.S.0162 January 1960

Space vehicle tracking and communications agreement.

0169 February 1960Atlas missile project; space vehicle tracking and communicationsagreement.

0175 March 1960Atlas missile project; space vehicle tracking and communicationsagreement.

0184 April 1960Space vehicle tracking and communications agreement; Atlas missileproject.

0188 May 1960Atlas missile project; space vehicle tracking and communicationsagreement.

0192 June 1960Space vehicle tracking and communications agreement;establishment of U.S. permanent range station.

0239 July 1960Space vehicle tracking and communications agreement;establishment of U.S. permanent range station.

0266 August 1960Space vehicle tracking and communications agreement;establishment of U.S. permanent range station.

0298 September 1960Space vehicle tracking and communications agreement;establishment of U.S. permanent range station.

Frame File Subject

7

0314 October 1960Space vehicle tracking and communications agreement;establishment of U.S. permanent range station.

0320 November 1960Space vehicle tracking and communications agreement;establishment of U.S. permanent range station.

0324 December 1960Space vehicle tracking and communications agreement;establishment of U.S. permanent range station.

0331 January 1961Space vehicle tracking and communications agreement;establishment of U.S. permanent range station.

0337 February 1961Space vehicle tracking and communications agreement;establishment of U.S. permanent range station.

0372 March 1961Space vehicle tracking and communications agreement;establishment of U.S. permanent range station.

0402 April 1961Space vehicle tracking and communications agreement;establishment of U.S. permanent range station.

0414 May 1961

0415 November 1961Establishment of temporary observation post to observe solar eclipse.

0422 December 1962Space vehicle tracking and communications agreement;establishment of U.S. permanent range station.

0424 745A.56351 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Bases: French

0425 745A.5811 National Defense Affairs: Missions—U.S.

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Republic of South Africa

770X.00 Political Affairs [General][Apartheid policy.]

0482 March 1960

0484 November 1960

0485 January 1961

0486 March 1961South African withdrawal from commonwealth.

Frame File Subject

8

0489 April 1961UN resolution on South West Africa; status of Natal.

0513 May 1961General National Strike call.

0520 June 1961Establishment of the Republic of South Africa; inauguration ofPresident Charles Swart; speech by former Chief Justice H. A. Fagan;Natal voter registration campaign; W. P. Stanford appointed presidentof Basutoland National Council; USIS operations; TranskeianTerritorial Authority proceedings; Capetown demonstrations; GeneralNational Strike failure; antigovernment sabotage by white SouthAfricans; United Party policy statement; Nationalist Party colouredpolicy; proposal for self-government for urban black South Africans;acquittal of Pan African Congress leaders; Capetown nativeadministration; South West Africa issue; Union Council for ColouredAffairs.

0682 July 1961SABRA split; United Party and Progressive Party programs; SouthAfrican National Coloured Convention meetings; division among whiteSouth Africans; United Party–National Union Party cooperation;Transkeian Territorial Authority proceedings.

0751 August 1961End of treason trial; Transkei independence movement; ProgressiveParty program; Durban municipal franchise issue; October generalelection prospects; United Party–National Union Party cooperation;speech by Prime Minister Verwoerd on role of Indians; United PartyCongress; Institute of Administrators of Non-European Affairs(Southern Africa) Tenth Annual Conference.

Reel 4

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Republic of South Africa cont.

770X.00 Political Affairs [General] cont.[Apartheid policy.]

0001 September 1961U.S. military aircraft sales; Department of Indian Affairs; ProgressiveParty and National Union Party programs; October general electionprospects; United Party campaign literature.

0045 October 1961Defeat of moderate group within SABRA; Transvaal provincialadministration; Pondoland state of emergency; general electioncampaign and results; Progressive Party, National Party, NationalUnion Party, United Party, and Liberal Party campaign literature;sabotage campaign; Progressive Party membership campaign inNatal; Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Albert Luthuli.

Frame File Subject

9

0309 November 1961Future of the Progressive and United parties; Albert Luthuli calls forpolicy of nonviolent resistance; UN debates on South Africa; SouthWest Africa issue; The Franchise in a Multi-Racial Country; Ganyilekidnapping case.

0367 December 1961Creation of Ciskeian Territorial Authority; call for independence byTranskeian chiefs; South Africa Foundation meeting; RepublicanCouncil for Coloured Affairs; United Party racial federation proposal;laws affecting black South Africans living and working in the WesternCape; Prime Minister Verwoerd’s proposal for a coloured Parliamentand cabinet; sabotage campaign; Bantu Urban Councils.

0465 January 1962United Party racial federation proposal; South West Africa issue;sabotage campaign; Progressive Party meeting for coloureds; prisonconditions; Ganyile kidnapping case; Transkeian self-governmentproposal; proposed UN economic sanctions; Bantustan economicdevelopment.

0540 February 1962Proposed creation of Bantustan; interview with Albert Luthuli;Transkeian self-government proposal and constitution; sabotagecampaign; Transvaal Provincial Council election; National Multi-RacialConvention meetings; Verwoerd’s proposal for coloured Parliament;South African Trade Union Council Conference.

0700 March 1962Johannesburg City Council election; Transkeian self-governmentproposal; Group Areas Amendment Bill; Liberal Party policy; SouthAfrica Bill in Great Britain; South West Africa issue; South AfricaFoundation activities; sabotage campaign; “white unity” campaign.

0839 April 1962South Africa Bill in United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland; Progressive Party policy; Transkeian self-governmentproposal and constitution; South West Africa issue; National UnionParty leaders join Progressive Party; Herero tribal administration;status of coloured citizens; budget; political opponents ban; sabotagecampaign; Adlai Stevenson’s remarks on South Africa.

0926 May 1962Opposition to proposed South African Institute of Race RelationsConference.

Frame File Subject

10

Reel 5


770X.00 Political Affairs [General] cont.[Apartheid policy.]

0001 May 1962 cont.Transkeian Territorial Authority proceedings; Transkeian self-government proposal and constitution; opposition to proposed SouthAfrican Institute of Race Relations Conference; South West Africaissue; sabotage campaign; Sabotage Bill; Basutoland industrialdevelopment; Johannesburg protest demonstrations.

0128 June 1962Sabotage Bill; opposition to South African Institute of Race RelationsConference and membership campaign; Transkeian Territories CivicAssociation Congress; press criticism of South Africa Foundation;Capetown protest demonstrations; National Union Partyamalgamation with United Party; Zulu Territorial Authority constitution;National Education Advisory Council Bill.

0190 July 1962South West Africa issue; Sabotage Act.

0217 August 1962Oliver Tambo’s return to South Africa; Transkei political conditionsand prospects; Progressive Party National Congress; sabotagecampaign; Sabotage Act violations; proposed UN economicsanctions; Nelson Mandela trial; opposition to South African Instituteof Race Relations Conference; “white unity” campaign; CapeNationalist Party Congress; South African diplomatic representation inAfrica; South West Africa issue.

0362 September 1962Arrest of Progressive Party leaders; Nelson Mandela trial; removal ofBantu from Western Cape Province; African nationalist movements;Nationalist Party policy; The Conditions for Progress in Africa;opposition to creation of Zulu Territorial Authority in Natal; SouthAfrican Congress of Democrats ban; United Party Congress andracial federation proposal; South West Africa economic development;South West Africa issue.

0455 October 1962Transkei economic development; United Party Congress; proposedUN economic sanctions; SABRA Congress; sabotage campaign;creation of independent Bantustans; South West Africa issue; SouthWest Africa Nationalist Party Congress; Nelson Mandela trial;Sabotage Act violations; political refugees; Republican Council forColoured Affairs; Ciskeian Territorial Authority proceedings.

Frame File Subject

11

0580 November 1962Meeting of ANC leaders in Bechuanaland; sabotage campaign;arrests of African leaders; political refugees; bi-election campaign;Black Sash Movement; Sir de Villiers Graaff’s attack on governmentBantustan policy; Transkeian Territorial Authority special meeting.

0652 December 1962Sir de Villiers Graaff’s attack on government Bantustan policy; SouthWest Africa Liberation Conference; armed intimidation againstTranskeian Territorial Authority; Queenstown and Qamata race riots.

0696 January 1963Proposed South African withdrawal from UN; political refugees;proposed UN economic sanctions.

0714 770X.00(W) Political Affairs: Weeka Reports

0723 770X.001 Political Affairs: Communism

0736 770X.01111 Political Affairs: Agents—Immunities; Privileges: U.S.

0739 770X.02 Political Affairs: Government

0743 770X.021 Political Affairs: Government—Mandates

0745 770X.022 Political Affairs: Government—Territory

0766 770X.03 Political Affairs: Constitution

0849 770X.07 Political Affairs: Freedom of Speech

0851 770X.08 Political Affairs: Citizenship

0883 770X.081 Political Affairs: Citizenship—Passports

0885 770X.11 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Chief Executive

0898 770X.13 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Cabinet; Ministry

Reel 6


0001 770X.2 Political Affairs: Legislative Branch of Government

0010 770X.21 Political Affairs: Legislative Branch of Government—Proceedings

0039 770X.3 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government

0042 770X.32 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government—Judgments

0044 770X.34 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government—Laws; Statutes

Frame File Subject

12

0105 770X.343 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government—Laws; Statutes:Commercial

0108 770X.5 National Defense Affairs [General]

0174 770X.5MSP National Defense Affairs: Mutual Security Program

0178 770X.52 National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities

0198 770X.521 National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities—Biographical Data

0280 770X.54 National Defense Affairs: Maneuvers

0324 770X.5411 National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements—U.S.

0350 770X.5470G National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements—Congo (Leopoldville)

0354 770X.551 National Defense Affairs: Organization—Personnel

0361 770X.56 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies

0447 770X.561 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Armaments;Ordnance

0453 770X.5611 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Armaments;Ordnance: Atomic Weapons

0465 770X.5612 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Armaments;Ordnance: Guided Missiles

0466 770X.5621 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Ships; Aircraft:Naval Vessels

770X.5622 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Ships; Aircraft:Military Aircraft[U.S. sales of military aircraft to South Africa.]

0468 May 1961

0481 June 1961

0502 July 1961

0503 August 1961

0510 September 1961

0534 October 1961

0535 November 1961

0536 March 1962

0542 October 1962

0547 November 1962

Frame File Subject

13

0586 December 1962U.S. arms policy toward South Africa.

0592 January 1963U.S. arms policy toward South Africa.

0607 770X.563 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Bases

770X.56311 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Bases: U.S.[Tracking station negotiations.]

0609 May 1961

0612 June 1961Long-range missile tests.

0641 July 1961

0656 August 1961

0671 September 1961

0732 October 1961

0748 November 1961

0762 December 1961

0763 January 1962

0766 February 1962

0769 March 1962

0771 April 1962

0780 May 1962

0795 June 1962

0805 July 1962

0807 August 1962

0809 October 1962

0818 November 1962

0819 December 1962

0822 January 1963

Frame File Subject

14

Reel 7

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Union of South Africa

845A.00 Economic Matters [General][Economic reviews and assessments.]

0002 January 1960

0046 February 1960

0067 March 1960

0143 April 1960

0181 May 1960Economic development.

0209 June 1960Impact of racial disturbances on economy.

0275 July 1960

0323 August 1960Economic development; report of Commission of Inquiry intoDisturbances in Certain African Schools.

0362 September 1960Conference on the Impact of the Bantu on the Future Development ofSouth Africa’s Economy.

0414 October 1960

0453 November 1960

0490 December 1960

0518 January 1961Private consumption expenditure; economic expansion program;South West Africa economy.

0601 February 1961Economic development.

0631 March 1961South West Africa economic assessment.

0689 April 1961National Development Foundation of South Africa; economicimplications of South Africa’s withdrawal from commonwealth.

0780 May 1961

0798 June 1961

Frame File Subject

15

0808 April 1962Tugela Basin industrial development.

0814 845A.0000 Economic Matters: Economic Relations with Other Countries

0826 845A.01 Economic Matters: Cost of Living

[0828 845A.0060 Economic Matters: Economic Relations with Eastern ContinentalEurope]

0830 845A.02 Economic Matters: Housing

0846 845A.021 Economic Matters: Housing—Elimination of Slum Areas

0860 845A.051 Economic Matters: Capital—Investments

0862 845A.05100 Economic Matters: Capital—Investments: by Other Countries

0880 845A.05111 Economic Matters: Capital—Investments: U.S.

0927 845A.05141G Economic Matters: Capital—Investments: Bahamas

0928 845A.052 Economic Matters: Capital—Cooperative Systems

0930 845A.053 Economic Matters: Capital—Corporations

0938 845A.055 Economic Matters: Capital—Retail Trade

845A.06 Economic Matters: Labor0939 January 1960

0948 February 1960Factories Act amendment.

0950 March 1960Drive to clear illegal residents from Grahamstown; South Africanpolitical parties’ involvement in labor affairs.

0954 May 1960Wages for unskilled workers; footwear industry; labor report.

0969 June 1960Replacement of black South African workers with coloureds in hotelindustry.

0971 July 1960Wage agreement in engineering industry.

0975 August 1960Automobile industry; labor developments in consular area; wage planfor native workers at Food Machinery Corporation.

Frame File Subject

16

Reel 8

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Union of South Africa cont.

845A.06 Economic Matters: Labor cont.0001 September 1960

Labor report.

0020 October 1960Native labor supply in gold and coal mines; recruitment of native laborfrom outside the country; job reservation dispute.

0062 November 1960Minimum wage for black South African workers; Durbanunemployment rates; wage increases for unskilled workers.

0079 January 1961Wage increase for Bantu workers.

0080 March 1961Industrial Conciliation Act amendment; labor report; registration forblack South Africans seeking work in Durban.

0101 April 1961Employment Insurance Act amendment; replacement of black SouthAfrican workers with coloureds.

0103 May 1961Durban unemployment rates.

0104 845A.061 Economic Matters: Labor—Wages

845A.062 Economic Matters: Labor—Unions; Strikes0153 February 1960

Trade union activity in motor assembly plants.

0157 April 1960Trade union activity in motor assembly plants.

0159 May 1960South African Trade Union Council Sixth Annual Conferenceproceedings; job reservation dispute.

0318 August 1960Effect of emergency regulations on trade unions.

0319 October 1960South African Agricultural Union conference.

0324 November 1960Job reservation dispute; black South African union membership;violations of International Labor Organization charter; wage increasesfor unskilled workers; railway workers’ dispute; footwear industrystrike.

Frame File Subject

17

0339 December 1960Leather workers’ strike.

0341 January 1961Indian trade unions in Natal.

0345 February 1961Port Elizabeth bus strike.

0348 March 1961Port Elizabeth bus strike; South African Congress of Trade UnionsWorkers’ Conference; furniture industry strike.

0354 April 1961Banning of South African Congress of Trade Unions; GeneralNational Strike.

0360 May 1961African General Workers’ Union; General National Strike failure.

0366 845A.072 Economic Matters: Pensions—Old Age

0368 845A.084 Economic Matters: Insurance—Automobile

845A.10 Financial Matters [General]0370 January 1960

Monetary restrictions eased.

0372 March 1960National budget.

0390 April 1960Railways and harbors budget.

0393 May 1960South African Mint report.

0412 June 1960South West Africa budget.

0415 October 1960Building societies’ assets; National Finance Corporation.

0419 January 1961Decimalization of monetary system.

0422 February 1961Increase in rates on government stocks.

0425 March 1961Excessive capital outflow problem; railways and harbors budget;national income; national budget.

0445 April 1961Natal provincial budget; South West Africa expenditures.

Frame File Subject

18

0480 May 1961Tightening of monetary restrictions; South African Mint report.

0520 845A.11 Financial Matters: Taxation

0521 845A.112 Financial Matters: Taxation—Income

0526 845A.13 Financial Matters: Monetary System

0547 845A.131 Financial Matters: Monetary System—Foreign Exchange

0566 845A.14 Financial Matters: Banks; Banking

0602 845A.141 Financial Matters: Banks; Banking—Interest

0603 845A.1411 Financial Matters: Banks; Banking—Branch Banks of the U.S. inSouth Africa

0608 845A.1445X Financial Matters: Banks; Banking—Branch Banks of British SouthWest Africa in South Africa

0609 845A.151 Financial Matters: Exchanges—Stock

[0629 845A.16 Financial Matters: Lands]

0637 845A.158 Financial Matters: Exchanges—Sugar

0639 845A.16 Financial Matters: Lands

0640 845A.171 Financial Matters: Intellectual, Technical, and Industrial Property—Patents

0641 845A.172 Financial Matters: Intellectual, Technical, and Industrial Property—Trademarks

0646 845A.18 Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration

0649 845A.181 Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Foreign Visas; Tourism

0672 845A.1853C Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Immigration to SouthAfrica from Mozambique

845A.19 Financial Matters: Industrial Matters0674 March 1960

Automation in clothing factories; native business and industry inTranskei.

0679 May 1960General industry developments report; establishment of industries inborder areas.

0809 June 1960Industrial development plans.

0824 July 1960Industrial development plans; Economic Advisory Council meeting.

Frame File Subject

19

0829 August 1960

0831 October 1960Port Elizabeth industrial expansion plans.

0834 November 1960Transkei industrial development plans.

0838 December 1960“Buy South Africa” campaign.

0842 April 1961

0844 April 1962Tugela Basin industrial development.

Reel 9


0001 845A.1901 Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Atomic Energy for PeacefulPurposes

0004 845A.191 Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Expositions; Exhibitions

0010 845A.191JO Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Expositions; Exhibitions:Johannesburg

0050 845A.191PO Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Expositions; Exhibitions:Port Elizabeth

0051 845A.20 Agriculture [General]

0073 845A.201 Agriculture: Agricultural Clubs

0075 845A.211 Agriculture: Soil—Conservation

0077 845A.2321 Agriculture: Field Crops—Fibers: Cotton

0078 845A.2334 Agriculture: Field Crops—Alkaloidal Plants: Cocoa

0080 845A.235 Agriculture: Field Crops—Sugar

0086 845A.237 Agriculture: Field Crops—Fruits

0088 845A.2378 Agriculture: Field Crops—Fruits: Pineapples

0093 845A.2391 Agriculture: Field Crops—Trees: Forestry

0103 845A.2392 Agriculture: Field Crops—Trees: Lumbering

0106 845A.2393 Agriculture: Field Crops—Trees: Barks

Frame File Subject

20

0114 845A.2395 Agriculture: Field Crops—Trees: Rubber

0117 845A.242 Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Domestic Animals

0118 845A.24222 Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Domestic Animals: Stock Raising—Sheep

0186 845A.24223 Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Domestic Animals: Stock Raising—Swine

0188 845A.245 Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Fisheries

0276 845A.246 Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Whaling

845A.25 Agriculture: Mines; Mining0277 January 1960

Mineral production statistics and exports.

0281 February 1960Mining activities report.

0282 March 1960Mineral production statistics.

0290 May 1960Mining production trends; effect of mining on economy; mineralproduction statistics.

0306 June 1960Mineral industries report.

0339 July 1960Mineral industries report.

0340 August 1960Mineral production statistics.

0342 October 1960Mining education.

0343 November 1960Development of Swaziland iron mine.

0347 December 1960Mining activities report.

0350 January 1961Development of Swaziland iron mine.

0351 February 1961Mineral production statistics.

0352 March 1961Bechuanaland mineral production statistics.

Frame File Subject

21

0353 April 1961Rhodesian Federation mineral production statistics.

0386 May 1961Mineral production statistics.

0391 845A.252 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Accidents

0405 845A.253 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Precious Metals and Stones

0406 845A.2531 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Precious Metals and Stones: Gold

0428 845A.2533 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Precious Metals and Stones: Platinum

0431 845A.2535 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Precious Metals and Stones: Diamonds

0451 845A.2541 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Base Metals: Iron

0454 845A2542 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Base Metals: Copper

0459 845A.2545 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Base Metals: Zinc

0463 845A.2546 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Base Metals: Atomic Minerals

0481 845A.2547 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Base Metals: Other Base Metals

0526 845A.2552 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Carbon: Coal

0538 845A.2553 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Carbon: Petroleum

0565 845A.256 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Other Mining Products

0567 845A.2567 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Other Mining Products: Phosphates

0569 845A.2568 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Other Mining Products: Asbestos

0573 845A.2612 Agriculture: Engineering—Public Works: Roads; Highways

0588 845A.2614 Agriculture: Engineering—Public Works: Utilities

0627 845A.312 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Foods—Dairy and Fish Products

0635 845A.315 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Foods—Vegetable and Fruit Products

0639 845A.316 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Foods—Beverages

0642 845A.317 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Foods—Spices; Extracts

0645 845A.321 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Animal and Vegetable Products,Inedible—Hides; Skins

0662 845A.322 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Animal and Vegetable Products,Inedible—Leather

0676 845A.324 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Animal and Vegetable Products,Inedible—Rubber Manufactures

Frame File Subject

22

0684 845A.325 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Animal and Vegetable Products,Inedible—Oils, Fats, and Greases

0698 845A.331 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron and Steel and Related Industries—Steel Mill Products

0750 845A.332 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron and Steel and Related Industries—Building and Paving Materials

0751 845A.3331 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron and Steel and Related Industries—Transportation Equipment: Motor Vehicles

0776 845A.3333 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron and Steel and Related Industries—Transportation Equipment: Aircraft

0777 845A.335 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron and Steel and Related Industries—Communications Equipment

0778 845A.343 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Household, Office, and SchoolFurnishings—Appliances

0798 845A.346 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Household, Office, and SchoolFurnishings—Other

0799 845A.35 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Textile Industry

0813 845A.3511 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Textile Industry—Wearing Apparel:Shoes

0819 845A.358 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Textile Industry—Synthetic Fibers

0822 845A.38 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Jewelry

0825 845A.391 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Wood Products

Reel 10


0001 845A.391 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Wood Productscont.

0043 845A.392 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Paper Products

0091 845A.3932 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—ManufacturedNon-Metallic Minerals: Fuels and Petroleum Products

0099 845A.396 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Scientific andProfessional Instruments

0101 845A.397 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Chemicals

Frame File Subject

23

0111 845A.3971 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Chemicals:Medicines and Pharmaceuticals

0114 845A.3972 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Chemicals:Fertilizers

0117 845A.3973 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Chemicals:Explosives

0119 845A.3974 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Chemicals:Varnishes

0120 845A.3975 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Chemicals:Cleaning Compounds

0122 845A.3976 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Chemicals:Plastics

0124 845A.40 Social Matters [General]

0138 845A.401 Social Matters: Population Statistics

0144 845A.41 Social Matters: People

845A.411 Social Matters: People—Race Problems[Apartheid policy.]

0146 January 1960UN resolution on treatment of Indians in South Africa; trade unionboycott of South African goods.

0151 February 1960Nationalist Party coloured policy.

0155 March 1960Sharpeville Massacre.

0171 April 1960Sharpeville Massacre.

0187 May 1960SABRA conference; segregation of Chinese community; UNresolution on treatment of Indians in South Africa; political refugees.

0216 June 1960Political refugees.

0226 July 1960

0229 August 1960

0242 September 1960UN debate on apartheid.

0245 October 1960UN debate on apartheid.

Frame File Subject

24

0250 November 1960Progressive Party racial reform proposals; refusal to permit colouredsto sit in Parliament.

0306 December 1960Nationalist Party coloured policy.

0316 January 1961

0320 February 1961Dutch Reformed Church position on apartheid.

0325 March 1961Coloured apartheid resistance movement; UN resolutions ontreatment of Indians in South Africa and on apartheid.

0351 April 1961UN resolutions on treatment of Indians in South Africa and onapartheid.

0369 May 1961Coloured convention movement; Group Areas Act.

0392 June 1961UN resolution on treatment of Indians in South Africa.

0396 845A.412 Social Matters: People—Language

845A.413 Social Matters: People—Religion0397 January 1960

International multiracial church conference on “ChristianResponsibility in Areas of Rapid Social Change” in Johannesburg.

0480 February 1960

0482 April 1960Positions of Catholic, Anglican, and Dutch Reformed churches onapartheid.

0487 May 1960World Council of Churches investigation of apartheid.

0490 June 1960Dutch Reformed Church position on apartheid.

0493 October 1960Opposition to interdenominational and interracial church conference.

0496 November 1960

0497 January 1961

0499 February 1961Proposed withdrawal of Dutch Reformed Church from World Councilof Churches.

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25

0504 March 1961

0508 April 1961Transvaal Dutch Reformed Church withdraws from World Council ofChurches.

0510 May 1961

0511 March 1962

0513 845A.422 Social Matters: History—Monuments; Memorials

0515 845A.423 Social Matters: History—Public Records

0520 845A.424 Social Matters: History—Commemorative Celebrations

0534 845A.43 Social Matters: Education

0560 845A.431[845A.432 Social Matters: Education—Universities]

0564 845A.432 Social Matters: Education—Universities

0607 845A.433 Social Matters: Education—Technical

0610 845A.445 Social Matters: Fine Arts—Photography

0614 845A.451 Social Matters: Amusements; Sports—Theaters

0615 845A.452 Social Matters: Amusements; Sports—Motion Pictures

0617 845A.46 Social Matters: Societies

0652 845A.47411 Social Matters: Etiquette—Ceremonial Communications: with the U.S.

0655 845A.49 Social Matters: Disasters; Relief Measures

0661 845A.50 Public Order, Safety, and Health [General]

0664 845A.501 Public Order, Safety, and Health: National Police

0671 845A.51 Public Order, Safety, and Health: Municipal Government

0672 845A.521 Public Order, Safety, and Health: Crime—Prisons

0675 845A.55 Public Order, Safety, and Health: Public Health

0682 845A.562 Public Order, Safety, and Health: Charities; PhilanthropicOrganizations—Hospitals

0688 845A.8294[945A.8294 Science: Earth Sciences—Geophysics: Meteorology]

Frame File Subject

26

Reel 11

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Republic of South Africa

870X.00 Economic Matters [General][Economic reviews and assessments.]

0001 June 1961National Development Foundation seminars.

0021 July 1961Eastern Cape Province economic development; economic problems;government forbids repatriation of foreign capital.

0092 August 1961South West Africa economic conditions.

0119 September 1961

0138 October 1961

0169 November 1961National Development Foundation activities.

0209 December 1961Manpower resources.

0246 January 1962Economic policies and problems; import and exchange controls;Bantustan economic development; Coloured DevelopmentCorporation Bill.

0300 February 1962Basutoland Industrial Development Corporation; South West Africaeconomic development plan.

0322 March 1962Bantustan economic development.

0338 April 1962Bantustan and Western Cape Province economic development.

0390 May 1962Basutoland industrial expansion; economic policies.

0457 June 1962

0483 July 1962White manpower resources; establishment of Economic AdvisoryCouncil.

0499 August 1962

0584 September 1962

Frame File Subject

27

0596 October 1962Economic Advisory Council meeting and reports; South West Africaeconomic development plan; SABRA Congress.

0696 November 1962UN economic sanctions.

0731 December 1962Paarl race riot.

0756 January 1963

0777 870X.0000 Economic Matters: Economic Relations between South Africa andOther Countries

0778 870X.00FiveYear Plan Economic Matters: Five Year Plan

0779 870X.01 Economic Matters: Cost of Living

0784 870X.02 Economic Matters: Housing

0819 870X.021 Economic Matters: Housing—City Planning

0832 870X.03 Economic Matters: Food Conditions

0836 870X.05 Economic Matters: Capital

0840 870X.05100 Economic Matters: Capital—Investments: by Other Countries

0851 870X.05111 Economic Matters: Capital—Investments: U.S.

Reel 12

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Republic of South Africa cont.

0001 870X.05111 Economic Matters: Capital—Investments: U.S. cont.

0038 870X.05141 Economic Matters: Capital—Investments: Great Britain

0039 870X.05162A Economic Matters: Capital—Investments: West Germany

0040 870X.05194 Economic Matters: Capital—Investments: Japan

0042 870X.053 Economic Matters: Capital—Corporations

0101 870X.054 Economic Matters: Capital—Monopolies

870X.06 Economic Matters: Labor0102 July 1961

Bantu unemployment problems.

Frame File Subject

28

0114 August 1961Control of African migration to urban areas.

0125 September 1961Conservative Workers’ Party; Department of Indian Affairs’ DurbanRegional Office; Durban unemployment statistics.

0136 October 1961Refusal of labor officials to meet with nonwhite delegates; laborreport; South African Congress of Trade Unions.

0170 November 1961Labor policies.

0183 January 1962

0184 February 1962South Africa Congress of Trade Unions; South African Trade UnionCouncil conference resolutions.

0202 March 1962Job reservation dispute.

0203 May 1962South West Africa Native Labor Association; South West Africamigratory labor system.

0211 June 1962Labor report.

0229 July 1962White manpower resources.

0234 August 1962Importation of foreign native labor.

0236 September 1962Bantu labor policy; demands for equal pay for nonwhite railway andharbor workers; job reservation dispute; Urban Area Act.

0259 October 1962Shortage of skilled manpower; appointment of coloured postmastersin the Cape; wages and working conditions of African City Councilemployees in Johannesburg; South African Congress of TradeUnions bulletin; labor reports.

0284 December 1962Trade Union Council of South Africa newsletter; manpower resources.

0306 January 1963Proposed pension plan for Africans; labor reports.

0327 870X.061 Economic Matters: Labor—Wages

870X.062 Economic Matters: Labor—Unions; Strikes0403 May 1961

Frame File Subject

29

0405 June 1961Failure of General National Strike.

0418 July 1961Government refusal to negotiate with coloured teachers’ association;South African Trade Union Council considers admission of blackSouth African affiliates.

0422 August 1962South African Trade Union Council annual report.

0461 September 1961Bantu labor restrictions.

0467 December 1961Legal status of black South African trade unions.

0470 January 1962Unemployment in building trades; South African Trade Union Councilannual conference.

0475 February 1962A. A. Moore appointed general secretary of South African TradeUnion Council.

0483 March 1962Fruit canning industry; communist influence in SWANU.

0495 April 1962Laws limiting workers’ right to strike.

0503 May 1962Trade Union Council of South Africa decision to admit black SouthAfrican workers.

0510 June 1962Trade Union Council of South Africa report; South West Africa nativesarrested for refusing to work; National Union Party amalgamation withUnited Party.

0563 August 1962Amalgamation of Garment Workers’ Union of African Women and theSouth African Clothing Workers’ Union; black South African farmlabor; Textile Workers’ Industrial Union of South Africa agreement.

0592 September 1962Trade Union Council of South Africa newsletter and membershipstatistics; workmen’s compensation scandal; mine and farm workersdemand wage increases; world trade unions demand economicsanctions against South Africa.

Frame File Subject

30

0642 October 1962Trade Union Council of South Africa newsletter and admission ofAfrican unions; establishment of Swaziland Mine Workers’ Union; jobreservation dispute; Trade Union Council of South Africa affiliates withthe International Confederation of Free Trade Unions; Farm,Plantation and Allied Workers’ Union conference resolutions; SouthAfrican Congress of Trade Unions membership statistics.

0691 November 1962Trade Union Council of South Africa newsletter and admission ofblack South African unions; labor shortage; police raids on SouthAfrican Congress of Trade Unions affiliates; Basutoland Trades UnionBill.

0712 December 1962South African Congress of Trade Unions press releases; police raidson South African Congress of Trade Unions affiliates.

0724 January 1963South African Congress of Trade Unions press releases; BasutolandFederation of Labor conference; police raids on South AfricanCongress of Trade Unions affiliates; laws limiting workers’ right tostrike.

0744 870X.065 Economic Matters: Labor—Prevention of Accidents

0755 870X.07 Economic Matters: Pensions

0757 870X.081 Economic Matters: Insurance—Life

870X.10 Financial Matters [General]0762 June 1961

Effects to check outflow of capital; South West Africa budget.

0775 August 1961South African Reserve Bank financial position.

0795 September 1961U.S. loans.

0796 October 1961U.S. loans.

0808 December 1961Bank rates; Bantu Investment Corporation.

0814 January 1962

0816 March 1962Swaziland, Basutoland, and Bechuanaland financial problems;balance of payments issue; national security budget; railways andharbor budget; South African Reserve Bank personnel changes;national income increase.

0839 April 1962National budget.

Frame File Subject

31

0849 June 1962South African Reserve Bank rate decrease; railroad expansionprogram.

0853 August 1962South African Reserve Bank economic report; balance of paymentsissue; Export-Import Bank investment guarantees; exchange controls.

0864 October 1962Export-Import Bank investment guarantees.

0868 870X.11 Financial Matters: Taxation

0872 870X.112 Financial Matters: Taxation—Income

0874 870X.13 Financial Matters: Monetary System

0886 870X.131 Financial Matters: Monetary System—Foreign Exchange

Reel 13


0001 870X.14 Financial Matters: Banks; Banking

0017 870X.141 Financial Matters: Banks; Banking—Interest

0018 870X.151 Financial Matters: Exchanges—Stock

0044 870X.16 Financial Matters: Lands

0047 870X.171 Financial Matters: Intellectual, Technical, and Industrial Property—Patents

0050 870X.172 Financial Matters: Intellectual, Technical, and Industrial Property—Trademarks

0055 870X.18 Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration

0061 870X.181 Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Foreign Visas; Tourism

0101 870X.1845R Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Immigration to SouthAfrica from Kenya

0103 870X.1853C Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Immigration to SouthAfrica from Mozambique

0105 870X.19 Financial Matters: Industrial Matters

0141 870X.1901 Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Atomic Energy for PeacefulPurposes

0155 870X.191 Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Expositions; Exhibitions

Frame File Subject

32

0167 870X.191JO Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Expositions; Exhibitions:Johannesburg

0181 870X.191PO Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Expositions; Exhibitions:Port Elizabeth

0188 870X.20 Agriculture [General]

0213 870X.211 Agriculture: Soil—Irrigation

0216 870X.2315 Agriculture: Field Crops—Grains: Corn

0217 870X.232 Agriculture: Field Crops—Fibers

0218 870X.2321 Agriculture: Field Crops—Fibers: Cotton

0219 870X.235 Agriculture: Field Crops—Sugar

0243 870X.237 Agriculture: Field Crops—Fruits

0248 870X.2391 Agriculture: Field Crops—Trees: Forestry

0269 870X.2393 Agriculture: Field Crops—Trees: Barks

0272 870X.2395 Agriculture: Field Crops—Trees: Rubber

0274 870X.241 Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Practice of Veterinary Medicine

0283 870X.24222 Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Domestic Animals: Stock Raising—Sheep

0289 870X.245 Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Fisheries

0378 870X.246 Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Whaling

870X.25 Agriculture: Mines; Mining0380 January 1961

Mineral production report.

0400 May 1961

0401 June 1961

0408 July 1961Cement plant capacity; mineral production report; SeventhCommonwealth Mining and Metallurgical Congress.

0459 August 1961Seventh Commonwealth Mining and Metallurgical Congress; SouthWest Africa and South Africa mineral production reports.

0469 September 1961Palabora Mining Company development; South African Institute ofMining and Metallurgy Journal; South West Africa mineral productionreport.

Frame File Subject

33

0511 October 1961Mechanized coal mining operations; mineral production report.

0517 November 1961South West Africa mineral production report.

0519 December 1961

0521 January 1962South West Africa and South Africa mineral production reports.

0525 February 1962South Africa and South West Africa mineral production reports;economic development.

0529 March 1962Mineral production report.

0536 April 1962Swaziland ore reserves; Bechuanaland mineral production report.

0541 May 1962Mineral production report.

0547 June 1962South Africa and South West Africa mineral production reports.

0600 August 1962Mineral production report.

0601 September 1962

0602 October 1962

0606 November 1962Mineral production report.

0610 December 1962Gold mine cave-in disaster near Johannesburg.

0612 January 1963Earning statements of major mining companies.

0629 870X.2531 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Precious Metals: Gold

0670 870X.2535 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Precious Stones: Diamonds

0706 870X.254 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Base Metals

0711 870X.2541 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Base Metals: Iron

0713 870X.2542 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Base Metals: Copper

0718 870X.2546 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Base Metals: Uranium

Frame File Subject

34

Reel 14


0001 870X.2547 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Base Metals: Others

0040 870X.2552 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Carbon: Coal

0048 870X.2553 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Carbon: Petroleum

0128 870X.256 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Other Mining Products

0130 870X.2561 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Other Mining Products: Salt

0134 870X.2568 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Other Mining Products: Asbestos

0137 870X.2612 Agriculture: Engineering—Public Works: Roads; Highways

0159 870X.2614 Agriculture: Engineering—Public Works: Utilities

0191 870X.312 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Foods—Dairy and Fish Products

0196 870X.315 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Foods—Vegetable and Fruit Products

0199 870X.316 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Foods—Beverages

0202 870X.321 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Animal and Vegetable Products,Inedible—Hides; Skins

0218 870X.322 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Animal and Vegetable Products,Inedible—Leather

0226 870X.324 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Animal and Vegetable Products,Inedible—Rubber Manufactures

0231 870X.325 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Animal and Vegetable Products,Inedible—Oils, Fats, and Greases

0241 870X.331 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron and Steel and Related Industries—Steel Mill Products

0300 870X.3311 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron and Steel and Related Industries—Steel Mill Products: Heavy Machinery

0302 870X.3312 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron and Steel and Related Industries—Steel Mill Products: Light Machinery

0306 870X.3313 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron and Steel and Related Industries—Steel Mills Products: Foundry and Machine Shop Products

0307 870X.332 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron and Steel and Related Industries—Building and Paving Materials

Frame File Subject

35

0311 870X.3331 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron and Steel and Related Industries—Transportation Equipment: Motor Vehicles

0321 870X.3334 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Iron and Steel and Related Industries—Transportation Equipment: Shipbuilding

0324 870X.343 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Household, Office, and SchoolFurnishings—Appliances

0338 870X.35 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Textile Industry

0353 870X.358 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Textile Industry—Synthetic Fibers

0363 870X.391 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Wood Products

0375 870X.392 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Paper Products

[0378 870X.35 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Textile Industry]

0380 870X.392 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Paper Products

0425 870X.3932 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—ManufacturedNon-Metallic Minerals: Fuels and Petroleum Products

0429 870X.394 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—MetalManufactures

0430 870X.397 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Chemicals

0436 870X.3971 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Chemicals:Medicines and Pharmaceuticals

0439 870X.3972 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Chemicals:Fertilizers

0445 870X.3973 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Chemicals:Explosives

0447 870X.3975 Manufacturers; Manufacturing: Other Manufactures—Chemicals:Cleaning Compounds

0448 870X.40 Social Matters [General]

0505 870X.401 Social Matters: Population Statistics

0522 870X.41 Social Matters: People

870X.411 Social Matters: People—Race Problems[Apartheid policy.]

0523 March 1960

0525 April 1960Boycott of South African products.

0531 May 1960U.S. proposal to cease purchases of South African gold.

Frame File Subject

36

0535 April 1961UN resolution on apartheid.

0539 May 1961UN resolution on apartheid; Congress Alliance calls for NationalColoured Convention.

0545 June 1961

0547 July 1961UN resolution on treatment of Indians in South Africa.

0559 August 1961UN resolution on treatment of Indians in South Africa.

0562 September 1962UN resolutions on treatment of Indians in South Africa and apartheid;UN economic sanctions; South West Africa issue.

0574 October 1961Purge of nonconformists from SABRA; relations between English andAfrikaans-speaking South Africans; UN resolution on apartheid; UNeconomic sanctions.

0723 November 1961UN resolution on apartheid; UN economic sanctions; South WestAfrica issue.

0777 December 1961Anti-Semitism; UN resolution on apartheid.

0786 January 1962Transkeian self-government proposal.

0792 February 1962UN resolutions on treatment of Indians in South Africa and apartheid;Immorality Act amendment; Group Areas Act.

0806 March 1962Group Areas Act; “white unity” campaign; job reservation dispute.

0814 April 1962Group Areas Act; population registration law.

0830 May 1962Opposition to Conference on Race Relations.

0837 June 1962Opposition to Conference on Race Relations.

0843 July 1962South African suspension from UN Economic Commission for Africa;British Actors’ Equity refuses to perform before segregated audiencesin South Africa; South West Africa issue; UN resolution on treatmentof Indians in South Africa.

Frame File Subject

37

0856 August 1962South West Africa issue; UN resolutions on treatment of Indians inSouth Africa and apartheid; UN economic sanctions; South AfricanInstitute of Race Relations International Conference on HumanRelations.

0879 September 1962Removal of Bantu from Western Cape Province; South West Africaeconomic development plan; race classification.

Reel 15


870X.411 Social Matters: People—Race Problems cont.[Apartheid policy.]

0001 October 1962Removal of Bantu from Western Cape Province; UN resolution onapartheid; UN economic sanctions; creation of independentBantustans; South West Africa issue.

0115 November 1962UN resolution on apartheid; UN economic sanctions; South WestAfrica issue; application of pass laws in Western Cape Province.

0159 December 1962Paarl race riots.

0173 January 1963Removal of Bantu from Western Cape Province; South West Africaissue; political refugees; UN resolution on apartheid.

0197 870X.413 Social Matters: People—Religion

0244 870X.4141 Social Matters: People—Manners and Customs: Marriage

0245 870X.423[870X.432 Social Matters: Education—Universities]

0249 870X.424 Social Matters: History—Commemorative Celebrations

870X.43 Social Matters: Education0254 July 1961

Teaching of English language.

0256 August 1961Natal education statistics and report.

0257 November 1961Report on Bantu education.

0359 December 1961Report on higher education for nonwhites.

Frame File Subject

38

0385 January 1962

0387 February 1962Report on Bantu education.

0399 March 1962

0403 April 1962Education in South West Africa.

0406 June 1962National Education Advisory Council Act.

0410 July 1962Education in South West Africa.

0486 August 1962National Education Advisory Council Act; language instruction inTranskei.

0503 October 1962Control of coloured education.

0505 December 1962Bantu education in Transkei.

0507 January 1963

0509 870X.431 Social Matters: Education—Elementary and Secondary

0511 870X.432 Social Matters: Education—Universities

0561 870X.437 Social Matters: Education—Libraries

0564 870X.441 Social Matters: Fine Arts—Painting

0566 870X.45 Social Matters: Amusements; Sports

0568 870X.451 Social Matters: Amusements; Sports—Theaters

0571 870X.452 Social Matters: Amusements; Sports—Motion Pictures

0575 870X.453 Social Matters: Amusements; Sports—Athletics

0582 870X.46 Social Matters: Societies

0638 870X.47411 Social Matters: Etiquette—Ceremonial Communications: U.S.

0641 870X.49 Social Matters: Disasters; Relief Measures

0713 870X.52 Public Order, Safety, and Health: Crime

0717 870X.531 Public Order, Safety, and Health: Traffic in Liquors

0721 870X.55 Public Order, Safety, and Health: Public Health

Frame File Subject

39

0757 870X.552 Public Order, Safety, and Health: Public Health—Disposal of the Dead

0761 870X.555 Public Order, Safety, and Health: Public Health—Practice of Medicine

Reel 16

Communications; Transportation; Science—Union of South Africa

0001 945A.30 Communications: Telephone

0003 945A.40 Communications: Radio; Broadcasting

0015 945A.50 Communications: Television

0020 945A.60 Communications: Public Press

945A.61 Communications: Public Press—Newspapers[Summaries of newspaper articles and editorials.]

0024 January 1960Launching of new newspaper for coloureds.

0027 February 1960

0030 March 1960Press harassment.

0032 April 1960Press attacks on U.S. ambassador.

0043 May 1960Police harassment of opposition publications.

0044 June 1960Press censorship.

0053 July 1960

0055 August 1960

0056 September 1960Prosecution of newspapers under emergency regulations.

0060 October 1960Prosecution of newspapers under emergency regulations.

0066 November 1960Prosecution of newspapers under emergency regulations.

0073 December 1960Prosecution of newspapers under emergency regulations.

0075 February 1961

Frame File Subject

40

0083 March 1961Newspaper editor banned by government.

0089 April 1961

0092 May 1961

0128 October 1961Newspaper editor jailed for refusing to reveal news sources.

0130 945A.6200 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: OtherCountries

0131 945A.6211 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: U.S.

0133 945A.6242 Communications; Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Canada

0136 945A.6253N Communications; Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Angola

0137 945A.63 Communications: Public Press—Censorship

0185 945A.71 Transportation: Land Transportation

0191 945A.712 Transportation: Land Transportation—Railroads

0197 945A.72 Transportation: Air Transportation

0258 945A.721 Transportation: Air Transportation—Laws and Regulations

0262 945A.723 Transportation: Air Transportation—Accidents

0264 945A.724 Transportation: Air Transportation—Airports

0269 945A.7253N Transportation: Air Transportation—between South Africa and Angola

0270 945A.7257 Transportation: Air Transportation—between South Africa and Norway

0272 945A.726 Transportation: Air Transportation—Sale; Purchase

0299 945A.7283 Transportation: Air Transportation—between South Africa and Syria

0301 945A.73 Transportation: Water Transportation

0309 945A.7301 Transportation: Water Transportation—Rivers

0313 945A.734 Transportation: Water Transportation—Port Facilities

0327 945A.736 Transportation: Water Transportation—Movements of Vessels

0329 945A.738 Transportation: Water Transportation—Documentation and Inspection

0330 945A.80 Science [General]

0332 945A.801 Science: Research and Development

0333 945A.8011 Science: Research and Development—Scientific Institutions

Frame File Subject

41

0334 945A.8137 Science: Physical Sciences—Physics: Nuclear

0335 945A.8294 Science: Earth Sciences—Geophysics: Meteorology

0336 945A.8296 Science: Earth Sciences—Geophysics: Seismology

0344 945A.84 Science: Medical Sciences

Communications; Transportation; Science—Republic of South Africa

0350 970X.00 Communications [General]

0353 970X.03 Communications: Censorship

0356 970X.10 Communications: Postal

0358 970X.104 Communications: Postal—Postage

0359 970X.40 Communications: Radio; Broadcasting

0365 970X.50 Communications: Television

0371 970X.60 Communications: Public Press

970X.61 Communications: Public Press—Newspapers[Summaries of articles and editorials.]

0390 July 1961

0391 August 1961

0392 September 1961Changes in South African newspapers.

0394 December 1962

0397 January 1962

0399 February 1962South African Press Commission report; press limitations.

0410 March 1962Newspaper Press Union code.

0418 April 1962

0420 June 1962Merger of Die Vaderland and Dagbreek; Sabotage Bill.

0442 July 1962

0446 August 1962

0451 September 1962

Frame File Subject

42

0458 October 1962

0462 November 1962UN resolution on apartheid.

0466 December 1962Banning of New Age.

0468 January 1963

0497 970X.62 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies

0503 970X.6211 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: U.S.

0513 970X.63 Communications: Public Press—Censorship

0526 970X.70 Transportation [General]

0541 970X.71 Transportation: Land Transportation

0554 970X.711 Transportation: Land Transportation—Laws and Regulations

0562 970X.712 Transportation: Land Transportation—Railroads

0606 970X.713 Transportation: Land Transportation—Buses

0607 970X.72 Transportation: Air Transportation

0636 970X.721 Transportation: Air Transportation—Laws and Regulations

0638 970X.723 Transportation: Air Transportation—Accidents

0645 970X.724 Transportation: Air Transportation—Airports

0652 970X.726 Transportation: Air Transportation—Sale; Purchase

[0657 970X.7270G Transportation: Air Transportation—between South Africa and Congo(Leopoldville)]

0658 970X.73 Transportation: Water Transportation

0663 970X.7300 Transportation: Water Transportation—between South Africa andOther Countries

0664 970X.7301 Transportation: Water Transportation—Rivers

0668 970X.732 Transportation: Water Transportation—Rates

0674 970X.733 Transportation: Water Transportation—Accidents

0679 970X.734 Transportation: Water Transportation—Port Facilities

0714 970X.738 Transportation: Water Transportation—Documentation and Inspection

0722 970X.80 Science [General]

Frame File Subject

43

0726 970X.801 Science: Research and Development

0742 970X.8013 Science: Research and Development—Scientific Facilities andEquipment

0744 970X.8014 Science: Research and Development—Utilization of ScientificPersonnel

0752 970X.802 Science: Space Travel

0757 970X.8138 Science: Physical Sciences—Physics: Atomic and Molecular

0759 970X.8293 Science: Earth Sciences—Geophysics: Hydrology

0763 970X.8294 Science: Earth Sciences—Geophysics: Meteorology

0766 970X.8295 Science: Earth Sciences—Geophysics: Oceanography

0767 970X.8296 Science: Earth Sciences—Geophysics: Seismology

0805 970X.831 Science: Natural Sciences—Biology

0816 970X.832 Science: Natural Sciences—Botany

Reel 17

International Political Relations; Bilateral Treaties—U.S.–Union of South Africa

0001 611.45A7 Political Relations between the U.S. and South Africa: Military andDefense Agreements

0057 611.45A94 Political Relations between the U.S. and South Africa: Other Relations;Bilateral Treaties—Air Navigation Treaties

International Political Relations; Bilateral Treaties—U.S.–Republic of South Africa

611.70X Political Relations between the U.S. and South Africa[Apartheid policy.]

0060 June 1961

0061 July 1961G. Mennen Williams’s visit.

0082 August 1961Missile tracking station agreement; U.S. information activities.

0110 September 1961Missile tracking station agreement; U.S. military aircraft sales.

Frame File Subject

44

0136 October 1961Military cooperation.

0154 November 1961

0160 December 1961

0168 January 1962Alleged snub of Foreign Minister Eric Louw by President John F.Kennedy; comparison of U.S. and South African racial policies.

0188 March 1962Leader grants; defense spending.

0197 April 1962South West Africa issue.

0200 May 1962

0204 July 1962Proposed break in U.S. diplomatic relations.

0223 August 1962

0234 September 1962Proposed boycott.

0237 October 1962UN resolution on apartheid and economic sanctions.

0254 November 1962UN resolution on apartheid; U.S. military aircraft sales.

0263 December 1962

0266 January 1963

0270 611.70X431 Political Relations between the U.S. and South Africa: EconomicTreaties and Agreements—Financial Treaties and Agreements:Double Taxation

611.70X7 Political Relations between the U.S. and South Africa: Military andDefense Agreements[Missile tracking station agreement.]

0274 June 1961

0284 September 1961U.S. military aircraft sales.

0289 October 1961

0290 November 1961U.S. military aircraft sales.

0302 December 1961U.S. military aircraft sales.

Frame File Subject

45

0322 January 1962U.S. military aircraft sales.

0329 February 1962Project Anna.

0348 March 1962U.S. military aircraft sales.

0383 April 1962

0398 May 1962

0401 June 1962

0421 July 1962

0425 August 1962

0433 611.70X97[611.70X45 Political Relations between the U.S. and South Africa: Economic

Treaties and Agreements—Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy]

International Political Relations; Bilateral Treaties—Union of South Africa

0441 645A.00 Political Relations between South Africa and Other Countries

0444 645A.0012 Political Relations between South Africa and Other Countries: Peace;Friendship—Limitation of Arms

0445 645A.45C Political Relations between South Africa and Rhodesia

0449 645A.45C41 Political Relations between South Africa and Rhodesia: EconomicTreaties and Agreements—Trade Agreements

0463 645A.579 Political Relations between South Africa and Norway: Other Relations;Bilateral Treaties

0465 645A.70 Political Relations between South Africa and Africa

0467 645A.86B Political Relations between South Africa and the United Arab Republic

[0470 645A.94 Political Relations between South Africa and Japan]

[0471 645A.90D Political Relations between South Africa and Pakistan]

[0473 645A.93 Political Relations between South Africa and China]

0476 645A.94 Political Relations between South Africa and Japan

Frame File Subject

46

International Political Relations; Bilateral TreatiesRepublic of South Africa

670X.00 Political Relations between South Africa and Other Countries0483 October 1961

South West Africa issue.

0484 February 1962African countries’ policy objectives.

0492 March 1962South African fears of aggression; defense spending.

0497 June 1962Commonwealth Relations Bill.

0500 August 1962African and Asian economic sanctions.

0517 September 1962African and Asian economic sanctions.

0532 October 1962African and Asian economic sanctions; South West Africa issue;possibility of diplomatic relations with African and Asian nations.

0563 November 1962Call for South African expulsion from UN; possibility of diplomaticrelations with African and Asian nations; UN economic sanctions;South West Africa issue.

0581 December 1962Possibility of diplomatic relations with African and Asian nations.

0583 670X.0046 Political Relations between South Africa and Other Countries:Economic Treaties and Agreements—Fisheries

0584 670X.51H Political Relations between South Africa and Cambodia

0586 670X.704 Political Relations between South Africa and Africa: EconomicTreaties and Agreements

0587 670X.70Z Political Relations between South Africa and Burundi

0588 670X.70H Political Relations between South Africa and Dahomey

0589 670X.70W Political Relations between South Africa and Sierra Leone

0590 670X.71 Political Relations between South Africa and Morocco

0594 670X.72 Political Relations between South Africa and Tunisia

0595 670X.73 Political Relations between South Africa and Libya

0597 670X.75 Political Relations between South Africa and Ethiopia

Frame File Subject

47

0600 670X.76 Political Relations between South Africa and Liberia

0602 670X.77 Political Relations between South Africa and Somaliland

0604 670X.78 Political Relations between South Africa and Tanganyika

0608 670X.83 Political Relations between South Africa and Syria

0609 670X.83A Political Relations between South Africa and Lebanon

0611 670X.84A Political Relations between South Africa and Israel

0615 670X.84A45 Political Relations between South Africa and Israel: Economic Treatiesand Agreements—Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy

0617 670X.86B Political Relations between South Africa and the United Arab Republic

0631 670X.89 Political Relations between South Africa and Afghanistan

0634 670X.90B Political Relations between South Africa and Burma

0635 670X.90C Political Relations between South Africa and Nepal

0637 670X.90D Political Relations between South Africa and Pakistan

0638 670X.91 Political Relations between South Africa and India

0640 670X.92 Political Relations between South Africa and Thailand

0642 670X.934 Political Relations between South Africa and China: EconomicTreaties and Agreements

0643 670X.94 Political Relations between South Africa and Japan

0659 670X.96 Political Relations between South Africa and the Philippines

49

SUBJECT INDEXThe following index is a guide to the major topics in this microform publication. The first

number after each subentry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colonrefers to the frame number at which the subject begins. Hence, 9: 0391 directs the researcher toframe 0391 of Reel 9. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial segment of thisguide, the researcher will find topics arranged in the order in which they appear on the film. Thisindex uses the racial terminology and spellings used in the original documents. In order to avoidconfusion, the term “foreign relations” has been substituted for the State Department’s term“Political Relations.” Researchers should consult the acronym list on page xxv.

Accidentsair transportation 16: 0262–0638mining 9: 0391prevention of 12: 0744water transportation 16: 0674

Afghanistanforeign relations with South Africa

17: 0631Africa

diplomatic relations with South Africa17: 0532–0581

diplomatic representation of SouthAfrica 5: 0217

economic sanctions against SouthAfrica 17: 0500–0532

economic treaties and agreements withSouth Africa 17: 0586

foreign relations with South Africa17: 0465

nationalism—resistance to 3: 0015policy objectives 17: 0484

African General Workers’ Union8: 0360

African National Congress (ANC)ban on 2: 0638leaders—Bechuanaland meeting

5: 0580police crackdown 1: 0163“stay-at-home” campaign 1: 0163–0570see also Mandela, Nelsonsee also Political organizationssee also Racial disturbances; riots;

violencesee also Sabotage

Agentsimmunities and privileges—U.S. 5: 0736

AggressionSouth African fears of 17: 0492see also Racial disturbances; riots;

violenceAgricultural Union, South African

conference 8: 0319Agriculture

clubs 9: 0073crops 9: 0077, 0078, 0080, 0086, 0088;

13: 0216–0219, 0243farm labor 12: 0563, 0592general 9: 0051; 13: 0188irrigation 13: 0213soil—conservation 9: 0075see also Stock raisingsee also Trees

Aircraftmanufactures 9: 0776see also Transportation, air

Aircraft sales, U.S.military, to South Africa 3: 0145;

4: 0001; 6: 0468–0592; 17: 0110,0254, 0284, 0290–0322, 0348

Air navigation agreementsU.S.–South Africa 17: 0057see also Transportation, air

Airports16: 0264, 0645

Amusements; sportsathletics 15: 0575general 15: 0566motion pictures 10: 0615; 15: 0571theaters 10: 0614; 15: 0568

50

Anglican Churchposition on apartheid 10: 0482

Angolaair transportation between South Africa

and 16: 0269newsgathering agencies of 16: 0136

Animalsdomestic 9: 0117see also Stock raising

Antirepublicanismin Natal 2: 0145, 0318

Anti-Republican Youth Front 2: 0231

Anti-Semitism14: 0777

Apartheid policyAnglican Church position on 10: 0482Dutch Reformed Church position on

10: 0482, 0490general 1: 0001–0880; 2: 0001–0966;

3: 0482–0751; 4: 0001–0926;5: 0001–0696; 10: 0146–0392;14: 0522–0879; 15: 0001–0173;17: 0060–0266

Roman Catholic Church position on10: 0482

UN ondebate 10: 0242–0245resolution on 10: 0325–0352;

14: 0535–0539, 0562–0777, 0792,0856; 15: 0001–0115, 0173;16: 0462; 17: 0237–0254

World Council of Churches investigationof 10: 0487

Apartheid resistancesee African National Congresssee Black Sash Movementsee Coloured populationsee Demonstrationssee General National Strikesee National Union Movementsee Pan-African Congresssee Pass lawssee Political organizationssee Radical disturbances; riots; violencesee Sharpeville Massacresee Strikessee United Nations

Appliances9: 0778; 14: 0324see also Manufacturers; manufacturing

Armaments; ordnanceatomic weapons 6: 0453general 6: 0447missiles, guided 6: 0465

Arms limitationSouth Africa agreements 17: 0444

Arms policy, U.S.toward South Africa 6: 0586, 0592

Asbestos9: 0569; 14: 0134

Asiadiplomatic relations with South Africa

17: 0532–0581economic sanctions against South

Africa 17: 0500–0532Athletics

15: 0575Atlas missile project

U.S. 3: 0169–0188Atomic energy

agreementsSouth Africa–Israel 17: 0615U.S.–South Africa 17: 0433

for peaceful purposes 9: 0001; 13: 0141Atomic minerals

general 9: 0463uranium 13: 0718

Atomic weapons6: 0453

Australiaparliamentary debates on South African

racial violence 1: 0570Automation

in clothing factories 8: 0674Automobile industry

7: 0975Bahamas

investments in South Africa 7: 0927Balance of payments issue

12: 0816, 0853see also Trade agreements

Banks; bankingbranch banks of

South West Africa in South Africa8: 0608

United States in South Africa 8: 0603general 8: 0566; 13: 0001interest 8: 0602; 13: 0017rates

general 12: 0808lowering of 12: 0808South African Reserve Bank 12: 0849

Bantu Administration and Developmentappointment of Michiel C. Botha as

deputy minister 3: 0041see also Conference on the Influence of

the Bantu on the Future Developmentof South Africa’s Economy

51

Bantu in European Areas Bill2: 0638

Bantu Investment Corporation12: 0808

Bantu populationeducation

report 15: 0257, 0387in Transkei 15: 0505

laborpolicy 12: 0236restrictions 12: 0461

local government participation 2: 0145removal from Western Cape Province

5: 0362; 14: 0879; 15: 0001, 0173unemployment problems 12: 0102see also Black South Africans

Bantustanscreation of 4: 0540; 5: 0455; 15: 0001economic development 4: 0465;

11: 0246, 0322–0338policy, Sir de Villiers Graaff’s attack on

5: 0580see also Ciskeisee also Group areassee also Pondolandsee also Swazilandsee also Transkeisee also Urban Bantu Authority

Bantu Urban Councils4: 0367see also Urban Bantu Authority

Barks9: 0106; 13: 0269see also Forestrysee also Medicines and

pharmaceuticalsBasutoland

Federation of Labor conference12: 0724

financial problems 12: 0816Freedom Party 2: 0730industrial

development 5: 0001expansion 11: 0390

Industrial Development Corporation11: 0300

National Council president W. P.Stanford 3: 0520

Trades Union Bill 12: 0691Bechuanaland

ANC leaders meeting in 5: 0580financial problems 12: 0816mineral production 9: 0352; 13: 0536

Beverages9: 0639; 14: 0199see also Liquors

Biology16: 0805

Black Sash Movement5: 0580see also Political organizations

Black South Africansarrest of leaders 1: 0163–0570; 2: 0638;

5: 0580control of migration of, to urban areas

12: 0114farm labor 12: 0563Johannesburg City Council

employees—wages and workingconditions 12: 0259

laws affecting living and workingconditions 4: 0367

mass arrests of 2: 0843nationalist movements 5: 0362pension plan, proposed 12: 0306political party involvement in labor

affairs 7: 0950trade union membership 8: 0324urban—proposal for self-government for

3: 0520workers—Trade Union Council of South

Africa’s decision to admit 12: 0503see also Bantu population

Botany16: 0816

Botha, Michiel C.appointment of 3: 0041

Boycottsgeneral 1: 0163nonwhites in Durban 1: 0121of South African products 10: 0146;

14: 0525U.S. 17: 0234see also Economic sanctionssee also Strikes

British Actors’ Equityrefusal to perform 14: 0843see also Theaters

Browne, G. W. G.appointment 2: 1007

Budgetgeneral 4: 0839harbors 8: 0390, 0425; 12: 0816Natal 8: 0445national 8: 0372; 12: 0839national security 12: 0816railroads 8: 0390, 0425; 12: 0816South West Africa 8: 0412; 12: 0762

52

Building and paving materials9: 0750; 14: 0307

Building societiesassets 8: 0415

Building tradesunemployment in 12: 0470see also Laborsee also Labor unions

Burmaforeign relations with South Africa

17: 0634Burundi


Buses16: 0606

Bus strikePort Elizabeth 8: 0345–0348

“Buy South Africa” campaign8: 0838

Cabinet; ministry2: 0993–1019; 3: 0001–0062; 5: 0898

Cambodiaforeign relations with South Africa

17: 0584Canada

intelligence activities in South Africa3: 0136

newsgathering agencies 16: 0133Cape Nationalist Party

congress 5: 0217Cape Province

senatorial election 2: 0231see also Eastern Cape Provincesee also Western Cape Province

Capetowndemonstrations 1: 0163; 2: 0001, 0318,

0434–0518, 0638; 3: 0520; 5: 0128racial disturbances; riots; violence

1: 0001; 2: 0843Capital

excessive outflow problem 8: 0425foreign—South African government

forbids repatriation of 11: 0021general 11: 0836South African government efforts to halt

outflow of 12: 0762see also Investmentssee also Loans, U.S.

Catholic Churchsee Roman Catholic Church

Cato Manorracial violence in 2: 0318

Cementplant capacity 13: 0408see also Building and paving materials

Censorshipcommunications 16: 0353press 16: 0044, 0137, 0513

Charities; philanthropic organizationshospitals 10: 0682

Chemicalscleaning compounds 10: 0120; 14: 0447explosives 10: 0117; 14: 0445fertilizers 10: 0114; 14: 0439general 10: 0101; 14: 0430medicines and pharmaceuticals

10: 0111; 14: 0436plastics 10: 0122varnishes 10: 0119

Chief executive2: 0983, 0991; 5: 0885

China, People’s Republic ofeconomic treaties and agreements with

South Africa 17: 0642foreign relations with South Africa

17: 0473Chinese community

segregation of 10: 0187“Christian Responsibility in Areas ofRapid Social Change”

10: 0397Church conferences

interdenominational and multiracial10: 0397, 0493

see also ReligionCiskei

territorial authoritycreation of 4: 0367proceedings 5: 0455

see also TranskeiCitizenship

general 2: 0978; 5: 0851passports 2: 0980; 5: 0883

City planning11: 0819see also Slum areassee also Urban areas

Cleaning compounds10: 0120; 14: 0447

Clothingfactory automation 8: 0674see also Textile industrysee also Wearing apparel

Clothing Workers’ Union, South Africanamalgamation with Garment Workers’

Union of African Women 12: 0563

53

Clubsagricultural 9: 0073

Coalgeneral 9: 0526; 14: 0040mechanized operations 13: 0511native labor supply 8: 0020see also Mineral industriessee also Mines; mining

Cocoa9: 0078

Coloured Development Corporation Bill11: 0246

Coloured National Convention movement2: 0564

Coloured populationapartheid resistance movement

10: 0325appointment as postmasters in the Cape

12: 0259convention movement 10: 0369education, control of 15: 0503extension of franchise 2: 0080general national strike participation

2: 0730launching of new newspaper for

16: 0024local governments proposal 1: 0570Nationalist Party policy on 2: 0434–

0564, 0843; 3: 0062, 0520; 10: 0151,0306

parliamentgeneral 10: 0250Prime Minister Verwoerd’s proposal

4: 0367, 0540proposal 2: 0318

Progressive Party meeting for 4: 0465replacement of black South African

workers general 8: 0101 in hotel industry 7: 0969

status of 4: 0839teachers’ association 12: 0418Union Council for Coloured Affairs

3: 0520Commemorative celebrations

10: 0520; 15: 0249Commission of Inquiry into Disturbancesin Certain African Schools

report 7: 0323Committee of Enquiry on PublicAmenities

report 1: 0880

CommonwealthPrime Ministers’ Conference 1: 0880;

2: 0001South African membership in 2: 0231–

0318, 0564; 3: 0035, 0058South African withdrawal from

economic implications 7: 0689general 2: 0638; 3: 0486

Commonwealth Mining and MetallurgicalCongress, Seventh

13: 0408–0459Commonwealth Relations Bill

17: 0497Communications

censorship 16: 0353ceremonial—with United States

10: 0652; 15: 0638equipment 9: 0777general 16: 0350

Communismgeneral 2: 0967; 5: 0723influence on SWANU 12: 0483

The Conditions for Progress in Africa5: 0362

Conference on the Influence of the Bantuon the Future Development of SouthAfrica’s Economy

7: 0362Congo (Leopoldville)

air transportation between South Africaand 16: 0657

troop movements 6: 0350Congress Alliance

calls for National Coloured Convention14: 0539

Congress of Democratsban on 5: 0362

Congress of Trade Unionsaffiliates, police raids on 12: 0691–0724banning of 8: 0354bulletin 12: 0259general 12: 0136, 0184membership statistics 12: 0642press releases 12: 0712–0724workers’ conference 8: 0348

Conservationsoil 9: 0075

Conservative Workers’ Party12: 0125

Constitution2: 0975; 5: 0766

Consular areaslabor developments in 7: 0975

Cooperative systems7: 0928

54

Copper9: 0454; 13: 0713see also Mineralssee also Mines; mining

Corn13: 0216see also Crops

CorporationsBantu Investment Corporation 12: 0808Food Machinery Corporation 7: 0975general 7: 0930; 12: 0042Industrial Development Corporation

11: 0300National Finance Corporation 8: 0415see also Coloured Development

Corporation BillCost of living

7: 0826; 11: 0779see also Wages

Cottonfibers 9: 0077general 13: 0218

Council for Coloured Affairssee Union Council for Coloured Affairs

Crime15: 0713

Cropscocoa 9: 0078corn 13: 0216fibers 9: 0077; 13: 0217, 0218fruits 9: 0086, 0088; 13: 0243sugar 9: 0080; 13: 0219see also Agriculture

CurrencySouth African Mint reports 8: 0393, 0480see also Exchange controlssee also Foreign exchange

Dagbreekmerger with Die Vaderland 16: 0420

Dahomeyforeign relations with South Africa

17: 0588Dairy products

9: 0627; 14: 0191see also Stock raising

Deaddisposal of 15: 0757

Declaration of Beliefs2: 0231–0318

Defenseagreements 17: 0001, 0274–0425forces in Transkei 2: 0434spending 17: 0188, 0492see also National defense affairs

de Klerk, Johannesinterview on government policies

3: 0021Demonstrations

Capetown 1: 0163; 2: 0001, 0318,0434–0518, 0638; 3: 0520; 5: 0128

Johannesburg 5: 0001against pass laws 1: 0163see also Racial disturbances; riots;

violencesee also Sabotage

Department of Indian Affairssee Indian Affairs, Department of

Detaineesrelease of 2: 0080

Development programNationalist Party 2: 0564see also Economic developmentsee also Industrial development

Diamonds9: 0431; 13: 0670see also Mineral industriessee also Precious metals and stones

Diederichs, Nicholassinterview on government policies

2: 0996Diplomatic relations

South Africa with African and Asiannations 17: 0532–0581

U.S.—proposed break with South Africa17: 0204

see also Foreign relations, South Africasee also Foreign relations, U.S.

Diplomatic representationSouth Africa in Africa 5: 0217see also Consular areas

Disasters; relief measures10: 0655; 15: 0641

Division for Asiatic Affairs, South African3: 0055–0058

Documentation and inspectionwater transportation 16: 0329, 0714

Double taxation treatiesU.S.–South Africa 17: 0270

Du Plessis, Isah Davidinterview on government policies

2: 0996Durban

demonstrations 1: 0570franchise, municipal 3: 0751racial disturbances; riots; violence

1: 0001; 2: 0145unemployment 8: 0062, 0103; 12: 0125

55

Dutch Reformed Churchapartheid position 10: 0320, 0482, 0490political role of 2: 0638World Council of Churches, withdrawal

from 10: 0499, 0508Eastern Cape Province

economic development 11: 0021see also Cape Provincesee also Western Cape Province

Economic Advisory Councilestablishment of 3: 0015; 11: 0483meetings 11: 0596reports 11: 0596

Economic Commission for Africa, UNSouth African suspension from 14: 0843

Economic Coordinating Council2: 1007

Economic developmentBantustans 4: 0465; 11: 0246, 0322–

0338Eastern Cape Province 11: 0021general 7: 0181, 0323, 0601South West Africa

general 5: 0362plan 11: 0300, 0596; 14: 0879

Transkei 5: 0455Western Cape Province 11: 0338

Economic expansion program7: 0518

Economic matterscapital 11: 0836conditions 11: 0092cooperative systems 7: 0928corporations 7: 0930cost of living 7: 0826; 11: 0779five year plan 11: 0778food conditions 11: 0832general 7: 0001–0808; 11: 0001–0756housing 7: 0830, 0846; 11: 0784, 0819insurance 12: 0757pensions 12: 0755policies 11: 0246, 0390problems 11: 0021, 0246retail trade 7: 0938South West Africa 5: 0362; 7: 0518,

0631; 11: 0092, 0300, 0596; 14: 0879see also Financial matters

Economic relations, South Africawith Eastern Europe 7: 0828with other countries 7: 0814; 11: 0777

Economic reviews and assessmentsgeneral 7: 0001–0808; 11: 0001–0756South West Africa 7: 0631

Economic sanctionsAfrican and Asian, against South Africa

17: 0500–0532general 1: 0880UN, against South Africa 4: 0465;

5: 0217, 0455, 0696; 11: 0696;14: 0574–0723, 0856; 15: 0001–0115; 17: 0237, 0563

U.S., against South Africa 2: 0145world trade unions’ demand for, against

South Africa 12: 0592Economic treaties and agreements,South Africa

with Africa 17: 0586with China, People’s Republic of

17: 0642Economy

effect of mining on 9: 0290impact of racial disturbances on 1: 0880;

2: 0001; 7: 0209South West Africa 7: 0518see also Cost of livingsee also Financial matterssee also Trade

EducationBantu

report on 15: 0257, 0387in Transkei 15: 0505

coloured, control of 15: 0503general 10: 0534; 15: 0254–0509libraries 15: 0561mining 9: 0342Natal, statistics and report 15: 0256in South West Africa 15: 0403, 0410technical 10: 0507see also National Education Advisory

Council Act/Billsee also Union Education Advisory

Council BillEducation, higher

for nonwhites 15: 0359universities 10: 0560–0564; 15: 0245,

0511Elections

bi-election campaign 5: 0580campaign literature

Liberal Party 4: 0045National Party 4: 0045National Union Party 4: 0045Progressive Party 4: 0045United Party 4: 0001–0045

general 2: 0954Johannesburg City Council 4: 0700

56

Elections cont.October 1961

campaign and results 4: 0045plans and prospects 3: 0751; 4: 0001

South West Africageneral 2: 0518legislative assembly 2: 0638

Transvaal Provincial Council 4: 0540Emergency powers; regulations

effect of, on trade unions 8: 0318legislation 1: 0001prosecution of newspapers under

16: 0056–0073Employment

see Job reservation disputesee Laborsee Unemployment

Employment Insurance Actamendment 8: 0101see also Workmen’s Compensation

Engineering industrywage agreement 7: 0971

Ethiopiaforeign relations with South Africa

17: 0597Europe, eastern

economic relations with South Africa7: 0828

Exchange controls11: 0246; 12: 0853see also Currencysee also Foreign exchange

Exchangesstock 8: 0609; 13: 0018sugar 8: 0637

Explosives10: 0117; 14: 0445

Export-Import Bankinvestment guarantees 12: 0853–0864see also Loans, U.S.

Exportsmineral 9: 0277

Expositions; exhibitionsgeneral 9: 0004; 13: 0155Johannesburg 9: 0010; 13: 0167Port Elizabeth 9: 0050; 13: 0181

Factories Actamendment 7: 0948

Fagan, H. A.speeches 3: 0520

Farm, Plantation, and Allied Workers’Union

conference resolutions 12: 0642Fertilizers

10: 0114; 14: 0439

Fiberscotton 9: 0077; 13: 0218general 13: 0217synthetic 9: 0819; 14: 0353see also Textile industry

Financial mattersgeneral 8: 0360–0480; 12: 0762–0864problems in Swaziland, Basutoland, and

Bechuanaland 12: 0816see also Economic matters

Financial treaties and agreementsU.S.–South Africa 17: 0270

Fine artspainting 15: 0564

Fisheriesagreements, South Africa–other

countries 17: 0583general 9: 0188; 13: 0289

Fish products9: 0627; 14: 0191

Five year plan11: 0778see also Economic developmentsee also Economic matterssee also Industrial development

Food Machinery Corporationwage plan for native workers 7: 0975

Foodsbeverages 9: 0639; 14: 0199conditions 11: 0832dairy and fish products 9: 0627;

14: 0191spices; extracts 9: 0642vegetable and fruit products 9: 0635;

14: 0196Footwear industry

general 7: 0954shoes 9: 0813strike 8: 0324

Foreign exchange8: 0547; 12: 0886see also Balance of payments issuesee also Currency

Foreign relations, South Africawith Afghanistan 17: 0631with Africa 17: 0465with Burma 17: 0634with Burundi 17: 0587with Cambodia 17: 0584with China 17: 0473with Dahomey 17: 0588with Ethiopia 17: 0597with India 17: 0638with Israel 17: 0611with Japan 17: 0470, 0476, 0643

57

with Lebanon 17: 0609with Liberia 17: 0600with Libya 17: 0595with Morocco 17: 0590with Nepal 17: 0483, 0635with Pakistan 17: 0471, 0637with Philippines 17: 0659with Rhodesia 17: 0445with Sierra Leone 17: 0589with Somaliland 17: 0602, 0607with Syria 17: 0608with Tanganyika 17: 0604with Thailand 17: 0640with Tunisia 17: 0594with United Arab Republic 17: 0467,

0617Foreign relations, U.S.

with South Africa 17: 0060–0266Forestry

9: 0093; 13: 0248see also Trees

Fouche, J. J.appointment of 2: 0993

Foundry and machine shop products14: 0306

Francemilitary bases in South Africa 3: 0424

Franchiseextension to Cape coloured 2: 0080Indian demand 2: 0730municipal

in Durban 3: 0751in Natal 2: 0730

nonwhite, symposium on 2: 0318see also Electionssee also Suffragesee also Voter registration campaign

“The Franchise in a Multi-Racial Country”4: 0309

Freedom of speech5: 0849

Freedom Party2: 0730

Fruitscanning industry 12: 0483general 9: 0086; 13: 0243pineapples 9: 0088see also Agriculturesee also Foods

Fuels and petroleum products10: 0091; 14: 0425see also Mines; mining

Furniture industrystrike 8: 0348

Ganyile kidnapping case4: 0309, 0465

Garment Workers’ Union of AfricanWomen

amalgamation with South AfricanClothing Workers’ Union 12: 0563

General National Strikecall for 2: 0730; 3: 0513failure of 2: 0843; 3: 0520; 8: 0360;

12: 0405general 8: 0354Liberal Party position on 2: 0843see also Demonstrationssee also Labor unionssee also Racial disturbances; riots;

violenceGeophysics

hydrology 16: 0759meteorology 10: 0688; 16: 0335, 0763oceanography 16: 0766seismology 16: 0336, 0767

Germany, Westinvestments in South Africa 12: 0039

Goldgeneral 9: 0406; 13: 0629mines

cave-in disaster near Johannesburg13: 0610

native labor supply 8: 0020U.S. proposal to cease purchases of

14: 0531see also Mineral industriessee also Precious metals and stones

Governmentexecutive branch

cabinet; ministry 2: 0993–1019;5: 0898

chief executive 2: 0983; 5: 0885governors of states and districts

2: 0991general 2: 0970, 0991; 5: 0739judicial branch

general 6: 0039judgments 3: 0092; 6: 0042laws; statutes 3: 0094; 6: 0044, 0105

legislative branchgeneral 3: 0066; 6: 0001proceedings 3: 0069; 6: 0010

mandates 5: 0743municipal 10: 0671states and districts 2: 0991territory 2: 0974; 5: 0745see also Political affairssee also Political parties

58

Graaff, Sir de Villiersattack on government Bantustan policy

5: 0580–0652Grahamstown

drive to clear illegal residents from7: 0950

see also Racial disturbances; riots;violence

Great Britainsee U.K.

Group areasproclamation of 2: 0434, 0638see also Urban areas

Group Areas Act10: 0369; 14: 0792–0814see also Urban Areas Act

Group Areas Amendment Bill4: 0700see also Urban Areas Act

Hammarskjold, Dagvisit to South Africa 2: 0080; 3: 0053

Harbors; portsbudget 8: 0390, 0425; 12: 0816port facilities 16: 0313, 0679workers 12: 0236

Hererotribal administration 4: 0839

Hides; skins9: 0645; 14: 0202see also Leather

Historycommemorative celebrations 10: 0520monuments; memorials 10: 0513public records 10: 0515

Hospitals10: 0682

Hotel industryreplacement of black South African

workers with coloured workers7: 0969

Household, office, and schoolfurnishings

9: 0798Housing

city planning 11: 0819general 7: 0830; 11: 0784slum elimination 7: 0846

Hydrology16: 0759

Immigration; emigrationforeign visas; tourism 8: 0649; 13: 0061general 8: 0646; 13: 0055to South Africa from Kenya 13: 0101to South Africa from Mozambique

8: 0672; 13: 0103

Immigration Council3: 0011

Immorality Actamendment 14: 0792

Import controls11: 0246

Incomenational, rise in 12: 0816taxation 8: 0521; 12: 0872see also Cost of livingsee also Wages

Indiaforeign relations with South Africa

17: 0638Indian Affairs, Department of

creation of 4: 0001Durban Regional Office 12: 0125

Indian Congress, South African2: 0145–0231

Indian population in South Africain Natal

demand for municipal franchise2: 0730

trade unions 8: 0341role of—speech by Prime Minister

Verwoerd on 3: 0751treatment in South Africa, UN resolution

on 10: 0146, 0187, 0325–0351, 0392;14: 0547–0562, 0792, 0843–0856

Industrial Conciliation Actamendment 8: 0080

Industrial developmentBasutoland 5: 0001plans

general 8: 0809–0824in Transkei 8: 0834

reports 8: 0679Tugela Basin 7: 0808; 8: 0844

Industrial expansionBasutoland 11: 0390plans—Port Elizabeth 8: 0831

Industrial mattersatomic energy for peaceful purposes

9: 0001; 13: 0141expositions; exhibitions

general 9: 0004Johannesburg 9: 0010Port Elizabeth 9: 0050

general 8: 0674–0844; 13: 0105Industries

automobile 7: 0975canning 12: 0483engineering 7: 0971establishment of, in border areas

8: 0679

59

footwear 7: 0954; 8: 0324furniture 8: 0348hotel 7: 0969shipbuilding 14: 0321steel mill products 9: 0698; 14: 0241,

0300–0306textile 9: 0799, 0813, 0819; 14: 0338,

0353, 0378see also Manufacturers; manufacturingsee also Mineral industries

Information activities, U.S.17: 0082see also United States Information

ServiceInstitute of Administrators of Non-European Affairs (Southern Africa)

tenth annual conference 3: 0751Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, SouthAfrican

journal 13: 0469Institute of Race Relations

conferencegeneral 14: 0856opposition to 4: 0926; 5: 0001–0128,

0217; 14: 0830–0837membership campaign 5: 0128

Insuranceautomobile 8: 0368life 12: 0757

Intelligence activitiesbiographical data 3: 0107; 6: 0198by Canada 3: 0136general 6: 0178by USSR 3: 0138

Interest8: 0602; 13: 0017see also Banks; bankingsee also Cost of living

International Confederation of Free TradeUnions

Trade Union Council of South Africa’saffiliation with 12: 0642

International Labor Organizationcharter violations 8: 0324

InvestmentsBahamas 7: 0927Export-Import Bank guarantees

12: 0853, 0864general 7: 0860Germany, West 12: 0039Japan 12: 0040other countries 7: 0862; 11: 0840U.K. 12: 0038U.S. 7: 0880; 11: 0851; 12: 0001see also Capital

Irongeneral 9: 0451; 13: 0711mines; mining—Swaziland 9: 0343,

0350see also Steel mill products

Irrigation13: 0213

Israelatomic energy agreements with South

Africa 17: 0615foreign relations with South Africa

17: 0611Japan

foreign relations with South Africa17: 0470, 0476, 0643

investments in South Africa 12: 0040Jewelry

9: 0822Job reservation dispute

8: 0020, 0159, 0324; 12: 0202, 0236,0642; 14: 0806

see also LaborJohannesburg

City Councilblack South African employees

12: 0259elections 4: 0700

demonstrations 5: 0001racial disturbances; riots; violence

1: 0163Jooste, Gerry P.

interview on government policies2: 1019

Kennedy, John F.and Foreign Minister Eric Louw 17: 0168

Kenyaimmigration to South Africa from

13: 0101Labor

accidents, prevention of 12: 0744black South African 7: 0969, 0975;

8: 0020, 0062, 0080, 0101; 12: 0503farm 12: 0563, 0592foreign, importation of 12: 0234general 7: 0939–0975; 8: 0001;

12: 0102–0306harbors 12: 0236leather workers 8: 0339migratory, in South West Africa 12: 0203mine 12: 0592

officials—refusal to meet withnonwhite delegates 12: 0136

policiesBantu 12: 0236general 12: 0170

60

Labor cont.railroad 8: 0324; 12: 0236reports 7: 0954; 8: 0001, 0080;

12: 0136, 0211, 0259, 0306restrictions—Bantu 12: 0461shortages 12: 0691strike 8: 0339unions 8: 0153–0360; 12: 0403–0724unskilled 7: 0954; 8: 0062, 0324wages 7: 0954, 0971, 0975; 8: 0062,

0079, 0104, 0324; 12: 0236, 0259,0327, 0592

see also Job reservation disputesee also Working conditions

Labor unionsAfrican General Workers’ Union 8: 0360black South African

legal status of 12: 0467membership in 8: 0324

boycott of South African goods 10: 0146emergency regulations’ effects on

8: 0318Farm, Plantation, and Allied Workers’

Union 12: 0642Garment Workers’ Union of African

Women 12: 0563general 8: 0153–0360; 12: 0403–0724Indian, in Natal 8: 0341Mine Workers Union 12: 0642in motor assembly plants 8: 0153, 0157Newspaper Press Union 16: 0410South African Agricultural Union 8: 0319South African Clothing Workers’ Union

12: 0563Swaziland Mine Workers’ Union

12: 0642Textile Workers’ Industrial Union of

South Africa 12: 0563see also International Labor

Organizationsee also Trade unions

Labour Partystatus of 2: 0318

Lands8: 0629, 0639; 13: 0044

Langa2: 0518–0564

LanguageEnglish teaching 15: 0254general 10: 0396instruction in Transkei 15: 0486see also Education

Laws, regulations, and statutesaffecting living and working conditions

4: 0367air transportation 16: 0258, 0636commercial 6: 0105general 3: 0094; 6: 0044, 0105land transportation 16: 0554pass 1: 0163, 0570; 15: 0115population registration 14: 0814right to work 12: 0495, 0724see also Apartheid policy

Leader grants, U.S.17: 0188

Leathergeneral 9: 0662; 14: 0218worker’s strike 8: 0339see also Hides; skins

Lebanonforeign relations with South Africa

17: 0609Liberal Party

activities 2: 0730ban on 2: 0730campaign literature 4: 0045general strike position 2: 0843meetings ban 2: 0231National Congress 2: 0001policy 4: 0700program 2: 0114

Liberiaforeign relations with South Africa

17: 0600Libraries

15: 0561see also Education

Libyaforeign relations with South Africa

17: 0595Liquors

traffic in 15: 0717see also Beverages

Loans, U.S.12: 0795–0796

Louw, Ericalleged snub by President John F.

Kennedy 17: 0168health of 3: 0042interview 1: 0880minister of external affairs replacement

2: 0996; 3: 0035Lumbering

9: 0103see also Forestrysee also Treessee also Wood products

61

Luthuli, Albertcall for nonviolent resistance policy

4: 0309interview 4: 0540Nobel Peace Prize award 2: 0957;

4: 0045Machinery

heavy 14: 0300light 14: 0302see also Automationsee also Manufacturers; manufacturing

Macmillan, Haroldvisit to South Africa 1: 0163

Malan, Johannes Nicholasappointment 3: 0011

Mandates5: 0743see also South West Africa

Mandela, Nelsontrial of 5: 0217–0455

Maneuversmilitary 6: 0280

Manpower resourcesgeneral 11: 0209; 12: 0284skilled 12: 0259white 11: 0483; 12: 0229see also Laborsee also Military personnel

Manufacturers; manufacturingappliances 9: 0778; 14: 0324building and paving materials 9: 0750;

14: 0307chemicals 10: 0101–0122; 14: 0430–

0447communications equipment 9: 0777foods 9: 0627–0642; 14: 0191–0199fuels and petroleum products 10: 0091;

14: 0425hides; skins 9: 0645; 14: 0202household, office, and school

furnishings 9: 0798jewelry 9: 0822leather 9: 0662; 14: 0218metal manufactures 14: 0429oils, fats, and greases 9: 0684; 14: 0231paper products 10: 0043; 14: 0375,

0380rubber 9: 0676; 14: 0226scientific and professional instruments

10: 0099steel mill products 9: 0698; 14: 0241–

0306textile industry 9: 0799–0819; 14: 0338–

0378

transportation equipment 9: 0751, 0776;14: 0311, 0321

wood products 9: 0825; 10: 0001;14: 0363

see also Industrial developmentsee also Industries

Marriage15: 0244

Medical sciences16: 0344

Medicine, practice of15: 0761see also Hospitals

Medicines and pharmaceuticals10: 0111; 14: 0436see also Barks

Merchant vesselsmovements of 16: 0327see also Transportation, water

Metalsbase

general 13: 0706others 9: 0481; 14: 0001

manufactures 14: 0429see also Mineral industries

Meteorology10: 0688; 16: 0335, 0763

Migratory labor systemSouth West Africa 12: 0203

Military agreementsU.S.–South Africa 17: 0001, 0274–0425see also Permanent range station, U.S.see also Tracking stations

Military basesFrench 3: 0424general 6: 0607U.S. 3: 0162–0422; 6: 0609–0822see also Permanent range station, U.S.

Military cooperationU.S.–South Africa 17: 0136see also Mutual Security Program

Military missions, U.S.3: 0425see also Mutual Security Program

Military personnelgeneral 6: 0354troop movements

Congo 6: 0350U.S. 6: 0324

62

Mineral industriesindustries report 9: 0306, 0339production reports

Bechuanaland 13: 0536general 13: 0380, 0408–0459, 0511,

0521–0529, 0541–0600, 0606South West Africa 13: 0459–0469,

0517, 0521–0525, 0547production statistics

Bechuanaland 9: 0352general 9: 0277, 0282, 0290, 0340,

0351, 0386Rhodesia 9: 0353

Mines; miningaccidents 9: 0391activities report 9: 0281, 0347asbestos 9: 0569; 14: 0134atomic minerals 9: 0463base metals 9: 0481; 13: 0706; 14: 0001coal 8: 0020; 9: 0526; 13: 0511;

14: 0040copper 9: 0454; 13: 0713diamonds 9: 0431; 13: 0670education 9: 0342effect on the economy 9: 0290general 9: 0277–0386; 13: 0380–0612gold 9: 0406; 13: 0629iron 9: 0451; 13: 0711ore reserves in Swaziland 13: 0536other mining products 9: 0565; 14: 0128petroleum 9: 0538; 14: 0048phosphates 9: 0567platinum 9: 0428precious metals and stones 9: 0405production trends 9: 0290salt 14: 0130uranium 13: 0718zinc 9: 0459see also Commonwealth Mining and

Metallurgical Congress, Seventhsee also South African Institute of

Mining and MetallurgyMining companies

earning statements 13: 0612Palabora Mining Company 13: 0469

MissilesAtlas missile project 3: 0169–0188guided 6: 0465long-range tests 6: 0612tracking station agreement, U.S.–South

Africa 17: 0082–0110, 0274–0425Monetary system

decimalization 8: 0419foreign exchange 8: 0547; 12: 0886general 8: 0526; 12: 0874

restrictions 8: 0370, 0480see also Currency

Monopolies12: 0101see also Corporations

Monuments; memorials10: 0513

Moore, A. A.appointment 12: 0475

Moroccoforeign relations with South Africa

17: 0590Motion pictures

10: 0615; 15: 0571Motor assembly plants

trade union activity in 8: 0153–0157see also Automobile industrysee also Machinery

Motor vehicles9: 0751; 14: 0311see also Automobile industry

Mozambiqueimmigration to South Africa from

8: 0672; 13: 0103Mutual Security Program

3: 0103; 6: 0174see also Military agreementssee also Military missions, U.S.

Natalantirepublicanism 2: 0145, 0318franchise, municipal 2: 0730Indian demand municipal franchise

2: 0730Progressive Party membership

campaign in 4: 0045provincial rights demand 2: 0434secession of, possible 2: 0145–0318status of 3: 0489voter registration campaign 3: 0520Zulu Territorial Authority 5: 0362see also Durban

Natal Conventionreport 2: 0730

Natal Indian Congressconference 2: 0638

National Coloured ConventionCongress Alliance call for 14: 0539meetings 3: 0682

National Convention, South Africansee South African National Convention

National defense affairsequipment and supplies

general 3: 0144; 6: 0361military aircraft 3: 0145

general 3: 0097; 6: 0108

63

intelligence activities 3: 0107, 0136,0138; 6: 0178, 0198

maneuvers 3: 0140; 6: 0280missions, U.S. 3: 0425Mutual Security Program 3: 0103;

6: 0174organization—personnel 6: 0354troop movements 6: 0324, 0350see also Military agreementssee also Military basessee also Military cooperation

National Development Foundation [ofSouth Africa]

general 7: 0689; 11: 0169seminars 11: 0001

National Education Advisory CouncilAct/Bill

5: 0128; 15: 0406, 0486see also Union Education Advisory

Council BillNational Finance Corporation

8: 0415see also Financial matters

Nationalist Partycoloured policy 2: 0434, 0564, 0843;

3: 0062, 0520; 10: 0151, 0306criticism of 2: 0564development program 2: 0564policies 1: 0163; 2: 0434reform program 2: 0001, 0080Senate majority 2: 0318South West Africa legislative assembly

elections 2: 0638National Multi-Racial Convention

2: 0843; 4: 0540see also Churches

National Partycampaign literature 4: 0045policies 1: 0121

National securitybudget 12: 0816see also Aggressionsee also National defense affairs

National Union Movement1: 0001, 0163, 0880

National Union Partyamalgamation with United Party

5: 0128; 12: 0510campaign literature 4: 0045cooperation with United Party 3: 0682–

0751leaders join Progressive Party 4: 0839program 4: 0001

Native administrationin Capetown 3: 0520see also Bantustanssee also Ciskeisee also Group areassee also Swazilandsee also Transkeisee also Zulu Territorial Authority

Naval vessels6: 0466

Nepalforeign relations with South Africa

17: 0635Newsgathering agencies

general 16: 0497other countries 16: 0130U.S. 16: 0131, 0503

Newspaper Press Unioncode 16: 0410

Newspaperschanges in 16: 0392for coloureds 16: 0024editors

government banning of 16: 0083jailing of, for refusing to reveal

sources 16: 0128general 16: 0024–0128, 0390–0468prosecution of, under emergency

regulations 16: 0056–0073summaries of articles and editorials

16: 0024–0128Nobel Peace Prize

awarded to Albert Luthuli 2: 0957;4: 0045

Nonviolent resistancecall by Albert Luthuli for a policy of

4: 0309see also Apartheid resistancesee also Demonstrations

Norwayair transportation between South Africa

and 16: 0270foreign relations with South Africa

17: 0463Oceanography

16: 0766Oils, fats, and greases

9: 0684; 14: 0231Ore reserves

in Swaziland 13: 0536see also Mineral industriessee also Mines; mining

Paarl11: 0731; 15: 0159

64

Painting15: 0564

Pakistanforeign relations with South Africa

17: 0471, 0637Palabora Mining Company

13: 0469Pan-African Congress

ban on 2: 0638–0730general 1: 0163leaders 2: 0638; 3: 0520see also African National Congresssee also Political organizations

Paper products10: 0043; 14: 0375, 0380see also Forestry

Parliamentabolition of native representation in

2: 0966Senate 1: 0880; 2: 0318sitting of coloured representatives

proposal to allow 2: 0318refused permission 10: 0250

see also GovernmentPass laws

general 1: 0570protests against 1: 0163Western Cape Province 15: 0115

Passports2: 0980; 5: 0883

Patents8: 0640; 13: 0047

Paton, Alanwithdrawal of passport 2: 0434

Pensionsfor black South Africans 12: 0306general 12: 0755old age 8: 0366

Permanent range station, U.S.establishment of, in South Africa

3: 0192–0402, 0422see also Tracking stations

Petroleum9: 0538; 14: 0048see also Fuels and petroleum productssee also Mineral industriessee also Mines; mining

Philippinesforeign relations with South Africa

17: 0659Phosphates

9: 0567Photography

10: 0610

Physicsatomic and molecular 16: 0757

Pineapples9: 0088

Plastics10: 0122

Platinum9: 0428

Policeharassment of opposition publications

16: 0043investigation of non-European

restaurants 2: 0231national 10: 0664nationwide raids by 2: 0843powers in Transkei 2: 0434raids on South African Congress of

Trade Unions affiliates 12: 0691–0724

Political affairsban on opponents 4: 0839cabinet; ministry 3: 0001–0062citizenship 5: 0851, 0883communism 2: 0967, 0975; 5: 0723constitution 5: 0766freedom of speech 5: 0849general 2: 0001–0966; 3: 0482–0751;

4: 0001–0926; 5: 0001–0696weeka reports 5: 0714

Political meetingsban on 2: 0843

Political organizationsblack South African 2: 0114involvement in labor affairs 7: 0950see also ANCsee also Black Sash Movementsee also National Union Movementsee also Pan-African Congress

Political partiesCape Nationalist Party 5: 0217Conservative Workers’ Party 12: 0125Freedom Party 2: 0730Labour Party 2: 0318Liberal Party 2: 0001, 0114, 0231, 0730,

0843; 4: 0045, 0700Nationalist Party 1: 0163; 2: 0001–0080,

0318, 0434, 0564, 0638, 0843;3: 0062, 0520; 10: 0151, 0306

National Party 1: 0121; 4: 0045National Union Party 3: 0682–0751;

4: 0001, 0045, 0839; 5: 0128;12: 0510

Progressive Party 2: 0114, 0231, 0318,0564, 0730; 3: 0682, 0751; 4: 0001,

65

0045, 0309, 0365, 0465, 0839;5: 0217, 0362; 10: 0250

South West African Nationalist Party5: 0455

South West Africa Party 2: 0080, 0145United Party 1: 0121; 2: 0231; 3: 0520,

0682–0751; 4: 0001–0045, 0309,0367–0465; 5: 0128, 0362, 0455;12: 0510

Political refugees1: 0570–0880; 2: 0001, 0564, 0730;

5: 0455–0580, 0696; 10: 0187–0216;15: 0173

see also DetaineesPondoland

racial disturbances 2: 0434–0564state of emergency 4: 0045

Populationgeneral 10: 0144; 14: 0522registration law 14: 0814statistics 10: 0138; 14: 0505

Port Elizabethexpositions; exhibitions 9: 0050industrial expansion plans 8: 0831

Port facilitiessee Harbors; ports

Portugaland spread of African nationalism

3: 0015Postal matters

general 16: 0356postage 16: 0358postmasters, coloured 12: 0259

Precious metals and stones9: 0405see also Mines; mining

Pressattacks on U.S. ambassador 16: 0032censorship 16: 0044, 0137, 0513general 16: 0020, 0371harassment of 16: 0032, 0043limitations on 16: 0399newsgathering agencies 16: 0130,

0131, 0133, 0136, 0497, 0503newspapers 16: 0024–0128, 0390–0468

Press Commission, South Africanreport 16: 0399

Prisonsconditions 4: 0465general 10: 0672

Private consumption7: 0518

Progressive Partycampaign literature 4: 0045future of 4: 0309

leaders—arrest of 5: 0362meeting for coloured people 4: 0465membership campaign in Natal 4: 0045National Congress 5: 0217National Union Party leaders join

4: 0839opposition to government policies

2: 0231policy 4: 0839program 2: 0114, 0318, 0564, 0730;

3: 0682, 0751; 4: 0001racial reform proposals 10: 0250

Project Anna17: 0329

Provincial administrationTransvaal 4: 0045see also Government

Provincial rightsNatal’s demand for 2: 0434see also Government

Public healthdisposal of the dead 15: 0757general 10: 0675; 15: 0721practice of medicine 15: 0761see also Medicines and

pharmaceuticalsPublic order, safety, and health

10: 0661Public records

10: 0515Public safety

10: 0661see also Police

Public worksroads; highways 9: 0573; 14: 0137utilities 9: 0588; 14: 0159

Qamata5: 0652

Queenstown5: 0652

Race; racial mattersclassifications 14: 0879federation proposal—United Party

4: 0367–0465; 5: 0362problems 10: 0146–0392, 0522–0879;

15: 0001–0173reform—Progressive Party proposals

10: 0250U.S. policies—comparison with South

Africa 17: 0168see also Coloured populationsee also Indian population in South

Africasee also Social matters

66

Racial disturbances; riots; violenceAustralian parliamentary debates on

1: 0570Capetown 1: 0001; 2: 0843in Cato Manor 2: 0318Durban 1: 0001; 2: 0145effect of

on economy 2: 0001; 7: 0209on tourism 2: 0231

Johannesburg 1: 0163Langa 2: 0518–0564Paarl 11: 0731; 15: 0159Pondoland 2: 0434–0564Qamata 5: 0652Queenstown 5: 0652Transkei 2: 0080, 0318UN condemnation of 1: 0163U.S. condemnation of 1: 0163Windhoek, South West Africa 1: 0001world press reaction 1: 0163–0880see also Demonstrations

Radio; broadcasting16: 0003, 0369

Railroadsbudget 8: 0390, 0425; 12: 0816expansion program 12: 0849general 16: 0191, 0562workers

dispute 8: 0324nonwhite demands for equal pay

12: 0236Rates

water transportation 16: 0668Reeves, Ambrose

deportation of 2: 0145Reform program

Nationalist Party 2: 0001–0080Relief measures

15: 0641Religion

10: 0397–0511; 15: 0197see also Dutch Reformed Churchsee also Roman Catholic Church

Republican Council for Coloured Affairs4: 0367; 5: 0455see also Union Council for Coloured

AffairsRepublic referendum

general 1: 0001–0163; 2: 0001–0145results 2: 0231

Research and developmentgeneral 16: 0332, 0726scientific facilities and equipment

16: 0742

scientific institutions 16: 0333scientific personnel utilization 16: 0744

Restaurantsnon-European 2: 0231

Rhodesiaforeign relations with South Africa

17: 0445mineral production statistics 9: 0353and spread of African nationalism

3: 0015trade agreements with South Africa

17: 0449Rivers

16: 0309, 0664see also Transportation, water

Roads; highways9: 0573; 14: 0137see also Transportation, land

Roman Catholic Churchapartheid position 10: 0482

Rubbermanufactures 9: 0676; 14: 0226trees 9: 0114; 13: 0272

Sabotageantigovernment, by white South Africans

3: 0520campaign 4: 0045, 0367–0839; 5: 0001,

0217, 0455–0580see also Political organizationssee also Racial disturbances; riots;

violenceSabotage Act/Bill

general 5: 0001–0128, 0190; 16: 0420violations 5: 0217, 0455

South African Bureau of Racial Affairs(SABRA)

conference 1: 0880; 10: 0187congress 5: 0455; 11: 0596moderates, defeat of 4: 0045policies 1: 0163purge of nonconformists from 14: 0574split 3: 0682

Salt14: 0130

Schoeman, Bernardinterview on government policies

2: 0996Science

general 16: 0330, 0722research and development 16: 0332,

0333, 0726, 0742, 0744space travel 16: 0752

Scientific and professionalinstruments/equipment

10: 0099; 16: 0742

67

Scientific institutions16: 0333, 0742

Scientific personnelutilization of 16: 0744

Segregationapartheid policy 1: 0001–0880; 2: 0001–

0966; 3: 0482–0751; 4: 0001–0926;5: 0001–0696; 10: 0146–0392, 0482,0487, 0490; 14: 0522–0879;15: 0001–0173; 16: 0462; 17: 0060–0266

of Chinese community 10: 0187see also Bantustanssee also Educationsee also Group areassee also Urban areas

Seismology16: 0336, 0767

Senate, South Africanchanges in composition of 1: 0880Nationalist Party majority 2: 0318see also Parliament

Sharpeville MassacreCommission of Enquiry report 2: 0518–

0564general 1: 0163–0570; 10: 0155–0171see also Racial disturbances; riots;

violenceSheep

9: 0118; 13: 0283see also Stock raising

Shipbuilding14: 0321see also Transportation, water

Shoes9: 0813see also Textile industry

Sierra Leoneforeign relations with South Africa

17: 0589Slum areas

elimination of 7: 0846see also City planning

Social mattersgeneral 10: 0124; 14: 0448language 10: 0396; 15: 0254, 0486marriage 15: 0244people 10: 0144; 14: 0522population 10: 0138; 14: 0505, 0814race problems 10: 0146–0392;

14: 0522–0879; 15: 0001–0173religion 10: 0397–0511; 15: 0197see also Coloured population

see also Indian population in SouthAfrica

see also Race; racial mattersSocieties

10: 0617; 15: 0582see also Clubs

Solar eclipse3: 0415

Somalilandforeign relations with South Africa

17: 0602, 0607South Africa, Republic of

establishment of 3: 0520South Africa Bill

in U.K. 4: 0700–0839South Africa Foundation

activities 4: 0700meetings 4: 0367press criticism of 5: 0128

South African Agricultural Unionsee Agricultural Union, South African

South African Clothing Workers’ Unionamalgamation with Garment Workers’

Union of African Women 12: 0563South African Congress of Democrats

ban on 5: 0362South African Congress of Trade Unions

affiliates, police raids on 12: 0691–0724banning of 8: 0354bulletin 12: 0259general 12: 0136, 0184membership statistics 12: 0642press releases 12: 0712–0724workers’ conference 8: 0348

South African Division for Asiatic Affairssee Division for Asiatic Affairs, South

AfricanSouth African Immigration Council

see Immigration CouncilSouth African Indian Congress

see Indian Congress, South AfricanSouth African Institute of Mining andMetallurgy

journal 13: 0469South African Institute of Race Relations

see Institute of Race RelationsSouth African National ColouredConvention

meetings 3: 0682South African National Convention

2: 0730South African Press Commission

report 16: 0399

68

South African Reserve Bankeconomic report 12: 0853financial position 12: 0775lowers rates 12: 0849personnel changes 12: 0816

South African Trade Union Councilsee Trade Union Council [of South

Africa]South West Africa

arrest of black South Africans forrefusing to work 12: 0510

branch banks of, in South Africa 8: 0608budget 8: 0412; 12: 0762economic assessment 7: 0631economic conditions 11: 0092economic development

general 5: 0362plan 11: 0300, 0596; 14: 0879

economy 7: 0518education in 15: 0403, 0410expenditures 8: 0445legislative assembly elections 2: 0638Liberation Conference 5: 0652mandate, proposal to end 2: 0145migratory labor system 12: 0203mineral production reports 13: 0459–

0469, 0517, 0521–0525, 0547territorial elections 2: 0518UN resolution on 3: 0489Windhoek riot 1: 0001

South West Africa issue2: 0001, 0730, 0949, 0964; 3: 0520;

4: 0309, 0465, 0700–0839; 5: 0001,0190–0455; 14: 0562, 0723, 0843–0856; 15: 0001–0115, 0173;17: 0197, 0483, 0532–0563

South West Africa Nationalist Partycongress 5: 0455

South West Africa Native LaborAssociation

12: 0203South West Africa Party

general 2: 0080principles and aims 2: 0145

Space travel16: 0752

Space vehiclestracking and communications

agreement, U.S.–South Africa3: 0162–0402, 0422

Spices; extracts9: 0642

Stanford, W. P.appointment 3: 0520

State of emergencygeneral 2: 0001–0080, 0114–0145Pondoland 4: 0045proclamation of 1: 0163–0570regulations 1: 0880see also Demonstrationssee also General National Strikesee also Racial disturbances; riots;

violenceStay-at-home campaign

ANC 1: 0163–0570See also Boycottssee also Demonstrationssee also General National Strike

Steel mill productsfoundry and machine shop products

14: 0306general 9: 0698; 14: 0241machinery

heavy 14: 0300light 14: 0302

Stevenson, Adlaion South Africa 4: 0839

Stock exchange8: 0609; 13: 0018

Stock raisingsheep 9: 0118; 13: 0283swine 9: 0186see also Dairy products

Stocksgovernment 8: 0422

Strikesfootwear industry 8: 0324furniture industry 8: 0348general 8: 0153–0360; 12: 0403–0724General National Strike 2: 0730, 0843;

3: 0513, 0520; 8: 0354, 0360;12: 0405

laws limiting workers’ right to 12: 0495,0724

leather workers 8: 0339Port Elizabeth bus 8: 0345–0348see also Demonstrationssee also Labor unions

Suffragefor black South Africans 2: 0114see also Electionssee also Franchise

Sugarexchange 8: 0637general 9: 0080; 13: 0219

South West African National Union(SWANU)

communist influence on 12: 0483

69

Swart, Charlespresidential inauguration 3: 0520

Swazilandfinancial problems 12: 0816iron mine development 9: 0343, 0350ore reserves 13: 0536

Swaziland Mine Workers’ Union12: 0642

Swine9: 0186

Syriaair transportation between South Africa

and 16: 0299foreign relations with South Africa

17: 0608Tambo, Oliver

2: 0001; 5: 0217Tanganyika


Taxationgeneral 8: 0520; 12: 0868income 8: 0521; 12: 0872

Teachers’ associationcoloured 12: 0418

Telephone16: 0001

Television16: 0015, 0365

Territories Civic AssociationTranskei 5: 0128

Territory 2: 0974; 5: 0745see also Bantustans

Textile industrygeneral 9: 0799; 14: 0338, 0378shoes 9: 0813synthetic fibers 9: 0819; 14: 0353see also Clothingsee also Fibers

Textile Workers’ Industrial Union ofSouth Africa

agreement 12: 0563Thailand


Theaters10: 0614; 15: 0568see also British Actors’ Equity

Tourismeffect of racial disturbances on 2: 0231general 8: 0649; 13: 0061

Tracking stationsU.S.–South Africa negotiations

general 6: 0609–0822missile agreement 17: 0082–0110,

0274–0425space vehicle agreement 3: 0162–

0402, 0422Trade

retail 7: 0938see also “Buy South Africa” campaign

Trade agreementsSouth Africa–Rhodesia 17: 0449

Trademarks8: 0641; 13: 0050

Trade Union Council [of South Africa]admission of

black African unions 12: 0642–0691black South African affiliates 12: 0418

affiliation with InternationalConfederation of Free Trade Unions12: 0642

annual report 12: 0422conference

general 4: 0540; 12: 0470proceedings 8: 0159resolutions 12: 0184

decision to admit black South Africanworkers 12: 0503

membership statistics 12: 0592Moore, A. A. 12: 0475newsletters 12: 0284, 0592–0691report 12: 0510see also Congress of Trade Unionssee also International Confederation of

Free Trade UnionsTrade unions

black South African, proposedestablishment of 3: 0001

effect of emergency regulations on8: 0318

Indian, in Natal 8: 0341membership 8: 0324in motor assembly plants 8: 01530157world, demand for economic sanctions

12: 0592see also Labor unions

TranskeiBantu education in 15: 0505chiefs call for independence 4: 0367constitution 4: 0540; 5: 0001economic development 5: 0455independence movement 3: 0751industrial development plans 8: 0834language instruction in 15: 0486native business and industry in 8: 0674

70

Transkei cont.police and defense forces powers in

2: 0434political conditions and prospects

5: 0217racial disturbances 2: 0080, 0318self-government proposal 4: 0465–0839;

5: 0001; 14: 0786Territorial Authority

armed intimidation against 5: 0652proceedings 1: 0121, 0880; 2: 0145;

3: 0520–0682; 5: 0001special meeting 5: 0580

Territories Civic Association 5: 0128Transportation, air

accidents 16: 0262, 0638airports 16: 0264, 0645general 16: 0197, 0607laws and regulations 16: 0258, 0636sale; purchase 16: 0272, 0652between South Africa and

Angola 16: 0269Congo (Leopoldville) 16: 0657Norway 16: 0270Syria 16: 0299

Transportation, landbuses 16: 0606general 16: 0185, 0541laws and regulations 16: 0554railroads 16: 0191, 0562

Transportation, wateraccidents 16: 0674documentation and inspection 16: 0329,

0714general 16: 0301, 0658movements of vessels 16: 0327port facilities 16: 0313, 0679rates 16: 0668rivers 16: 0309, 0664between South Africa and other

countries 16: 0663Transportation equipment

aircraft 9: 0776general 16: 0526motor vehicles 9: 0751; 14: 0311shipbuilding 14: 0321

Transvaalelections—Provincial Council 4: 0540provincial administration 4: 0045

Treason trialgeneral 1: 0001, 0163–0880; 2: 0231–

0318, 0434termination 2: 0730; 3: 0751see also Mandela, Nelson

Treesbarks 9: 0106; 13: 0269forestry 9: 0093; 13: 0248lumbering 9: 0103rubber 9: 0114; 13: 0272see also Forestrysee also Lumbering

Troop movementssee Military personnel

Tugela Basinindustrial development 7: 0808; 8: 0844

Tunisiaforeign relations with South Africa

17: 0594United Kingdom (U.K.)

investments in South Africa 12: 0038South Africa Bill 4: 0700, 0839

United Nations (UN)apartheid issue

debate 10: 0242–0245resolution 10: 0325–0351; 14: 0535–

0539, 0562–0777, 0792, 0856;15: 0001–0115, 0173; 16: 0462;17: 0237–0254

calls for South Africa’s expulsion from17: 0563

condemnation of South African racialviolence 1: 0163

debates onapartheid 10: 0242–0245South Africa 4: 0309

Economic Commission for Africa—South African suspension from14: 0843

economic sanctions against SouthAfrica 4: 0465; 5: 0217, 0455, 0696;11: 0696; 14: 0574–0723, 0856;15: 0001–0115

resolutionson apartheid 10: 0325–0351;

14: 0535–0539, 0562–0777, 0792,0856; 15: 0001–0115, 0173;16: 0462; 17: 0237–0254

on South West Africa 3: 0489on treatment of Indians in South

Africa 10: 0146, 0187, 0325, 0392;14: 0547–0562, 0792, 0843–0856

South African position in 2: 0518withdrawal issue

proposed 5: 0696South African threat 1: 0163

Unemploymentin building trades 12: 0470problems—Bantu 12: 0102rates—Durban 8: 0062, 0103

71

statistics—Durban 12: 0125see also Job reservation dispute

Union Council for Coloured Affairs3: 0520see also Republican Council for

Coloured AffairsUnion Education Advisory Council Bill

1: 0880see also National Education Advisory

Council Act/BillUnited Arab Republic

foreign relations with South Africa17: 0467, 0617

United Partycampaign literature 4: 0001–0045Congress 3: 0751; 5: 0362, 0455future of 4: 0309government policies opposition 2: 0231National Union Party

amalgamation with 5: 0128; 12: 0510cooperation with 3: 0682–0751

policies 1: 0121; 3: 0520program 3: 0682racial federation proposal 4: 0367–0465;

5: 0362Universities

10: 0560–0564; 15: 0245, 0511see also Education, higher

Unlawful organizations bill1: 0163–0570see also Political organizations

Uranium13: 0718

Urban areascontrol of black South African migration

to 12: 0114slum areas elimination 7: 0846see also Group areas

Urban Areas Act12: 0236see also Group Areas Act

Urban Bantu Authoritycreation of 3: 0029see also Bantustanssee also Bantu Urban Councilssee also Group areas

United States Information Service (USIS)operations 3: 052

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(USSR)

intelligence activities in South Africa3: 0138

Utilities9: 0588; 14: 0159see also Telephone

Die Vaderlandmerger with Dagbreek 16: 0420

Varnishes10: 0119

Vegetable and fruit products9: 0635; 14: 0196see also Fruits

Verwoerd, Hendrikattempted assassination of 1: 0570;

2: 1019coloured parliament and cabinet

proposal 4: 0367, 0540New Year’s message 2: 0993speeches 3: 0021, 0751

Vesselssee Merchant vessels

Veterinary medicinepractice of 13: 0274see also Stock raising

Visasforeign 8: 0649; 13: 0061see also Immigration; emigration

Voter registration campaigngeneral 2: 0001Natal 3: 0520see also Electionssee also Franchise

WagesBantu workers 8: 0079black South African workers at Food

Machinery Corporation 7: 0975engineering industry agreement

regarding 7: 0971farm workers 12: 0592general 8: 0104; 12: 0236, 0327Johannesburg City Council employees

12: 0259mine workers 12: 0592minimum 8: 0062unskilled workers 7: 0954; 8: 0062, 0324see also Cost of livingsee also Incomesee also Labor

Wearing apparelshoes 9: 0813see also Textile industry

Western Cape ProvinceBantu removal from 5: 0362; 14: 0879;

15: 0001, 0173economic development 11: 0338pass laws in 15: 0115see also Eastern Cape Province

Whaling9: 0276; 13: 0378

72

White South Africansdivisions among 3: 0682relations between English and

Afrikaans-speaking South Africans14: 0574

“White unity” campaign4: 0700; 5: 0217; 14: 0806

Windhoek, South West Africa riot1: 0001

Wood products9: 0825; 10: 0001; 14: 0363see also Forestrysee also Lumbering

Working conditionsblack South African, of Johannesburg

City Council 12: 0259see also Labor

Workmen’s compensationscandal 12: 0592

World Council of ChurchesDutch Reformed Church’s withdrawal

from 10: 0499, 0508investigation of apartheid 10: 0487

YouthAnti-Republican Youth Front 2: 0231

Zinc9: 0459

Zulu Territorial Authorityconstitution 5: 0128opposition to creation in Natal 5: 0362see also Bantustanssee also Provincial administration