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Soursop

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Soursop

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

(Redirected from Graviola)

For the herbaceous plant, see Oxalis pes-caprae.

The soursop (Annona muricata) is a broadleaf flowering evergreen

tree native to Mexico, Venezuela, Central America, the Caribbean

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Scientific classification

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Magnoliids

Order: Magnoliales

Family: Annonaceae

Genus: Annona

Species: A. muricata

Binomial name

Annona muricata

L.[1]

Synonyms

and northern South America, Colombia and Brazil. Soursop is also

native to sub-Saharan African countries that l ie within the tropics.

Today, it is also grown in some areas of Southeast Asia. It is in the

same genus as the chirimoya and the same family as the pawpaw.

The soursop is adapted to areas of high humidity and relatively warm

winters; temperatures below 5C/41F will cause damage to leaves

and small branches, and temperatures below 3C/37.4F can befatal. The fruit becomes dry and is no longer good for concentrate.

Other common names include: guanbana (Spanish), graviola

(Portuguese), Brazilian pawpaw, corossolier, guanavana, toge-

banreisi, durian benggala, nangka blanda, and nangka londa.[2] . In

Malayalam, it is called "Mullaatha" , literally thorny custard apple.

Its flavor is described as a combination of strawberry and pineapple

with sour citrus flavor notes contrasting with an underlying creamy

flavor reminiscent of coconut or banana.

Contents[hide]

1 Cultivation and uses

2 Health risks

3 See also

4 References

5 External links

6 Gallery

Cultivation and uses

The plant is grown as a commercial crop for its 2030 cm /7.87-

11.8 inch long prickly green fruit, which can have a mass of up to

2.5 kg/5.5 lbs.

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nnona crass ora ar .

Annona sericeaLam.

A. macrocarpa Werckl

A. bonplandiana H.B. & K.

A. cearensisBarb.Rodr.

A. coriacea

Guanabanus muricatus (L.)

M.Gmez in Rain-tree

Soursop fruit.

Away from its native area, there is some limited production as far

north as southern Florida within USDA Zone 10; however, these are

mostly garden plantings for local consumption. It is also grown in

parts of southeastern Asia. The soursop will reportedly fruit as a

container specimen, even in temperate climates, if protected from

cool temperatures.[citation needed]

The flesh of the fruit consists of an edible white pulp and a core of

indigestible black seeds. The species is the only member of its

genus that is suitable for processing and preservation.[citation needed]

The sweet pulp is used to make juice as well as candies, sorbets, and

ice cream flavorings.

In Mexico and Colombia, it is a common fruit, often used for dessert as

the only ingredient, or as an agua fresca beverage, in Colombia it is a

fruit for juices melting it with milk, latest researches at the National

University of Colombia, confirm this fruit as a strong potential anti-cancer treatment. Ice cream and fruit bars made of soursop are also

very popular. The seeds are normally left in the preparation, and

removed while consuming.

In Indonesia, dodolsirsak, a sweetmeat, is made by boiling soursop

pulp in water and adding sugar until the mixture hardens. Soursop is

also a common ingredient for making fresh fruit juices that are sold by

Ting Vit
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[edit]

Annona muricata var.subonica

[edit]

. ,

south, or mng cu in the north, and is used to make smoothies,

or eaten as is. In Cambodia, this fruit is called tearb barung, literally

"western custard-apple fruit." In Malaysia, it is known in Malay as durian

belanda and in East Malaysia, specifically among the Dusun people of

Sabah, it is locally known as lampun. Popularly, it is eaten raw when it

ripens. Usually the fruits are taken from the tree when they mature and

left to ripen in a dark corner, whereby they will be eaten when they are

fully ripe. It has a white flower with a very pleasing scent, especially in

the morning.

Nutritionally, the fruit is high in carbohydrates, particularly fructose. The

fruit also contains significant amounts of vitamin C, vitamin B1, and

vitamin B2. The fruit, seeds, and leaves have a number of herbal

medicinal uses among indigenous peoples of regions where the plant is

common.

Health risks

Research carried out in the Caribbean has suggested a connection

between consumption of soursop and atypical forms of

Parkinson's disease due to the very high concentration of

annonacin.[3][4][5][6]

According to Cancer Research UK, annona muricata is an active

principle in an unlicensed herbal remedy marketed under the brandname Triamazon.[7] It is not licensed for medicinal use and the sale of

the product resulted in a conviction on four counts of selling unlicensed

medical products, and other charges, for the vendor.[8]

See also

Cherimoya
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[edit]

A.muricata flow er

Wikimedia Commons has media

related to:Annona muricata

[edit]

Custard-apple

Sugar-apple

Atemoya

Annona crassiflora

References

1. ^"Annona muricata information from NPGS/GRIN" . www.ars-grin.gov. Retrieved 2008-03-03.

2. ^http://www.blackherbals.com/graviola.htm

3. ^ Lannuzel, A; et al. (2003-10-06). "The mitochondrial complex i inh ibitor annonacin is toxic to mesencephalic

dopaminergic neurons by impairment of energy metabolism". Neuroscience (International Brain Research

Organization) 121 (2): 287296. doi:10.1016/S0306-4522(03)00441-X . PMID14521988 .

4. ^ Champy, Pierre; et al. (2005-08-02). "Quantification of acetogenins in Annona muricata linked to atypical

parkinsonism in guadeloupe". Movement Disorders20 (12): 16291633. doi:10.1002/mds.20632 .

PMID16078200 .

5. ^ Lannuzel A, Hglinger GU, Champy P, Michel PP, Hirsch EC, Ruberg M. (2006). "Is atypical parkinsonism inthe Caribbean caused by the consumption of Annonacae?".J Neural Transm Suppl. 70 (70): 1537.

doi:10.1007/978-3-211-45295-0_24 . PMID17017523 .

6. ^ Caparros-Lefebvre D, Elbaz A. (1999-07-24). "Poss ible relation of atypical parkinsonism in the French West

Indies with consumption of tropical plants: a case-control s tudy". Lancet354 (9175): 2816. doi:10.1016/S0140-

6736(98)10166-6 . PMID10440304 .

7. ^BriefingWire , Can Graviola cure cancer? , Cancer Research UK

8. ^Messenger Newspapers , 29th September 2010

External links

(Portuguese)Correia, M. P., (1984) Dicionrio das plantas teis do Brasil

Description of soursop from Fruits of Warm Climates (1987, ISBN 0-9610184-1-0)

Sorting Annona names

Soursop / Guyabano Fruit Nutrition

Rain-tree:Annona muricata
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