sound and the fury essay
TRANSCRIPT
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Leyna AntonucciPeriod 9 Ferat
3/6/11
The collapse of tradition
In the 1920s, American culture drastically changed. Roles were beginning to shift
between the sexes and the new generation began rebellion the traditional lifestyle. During this
time period, William Faulkner was one of the famous authors of American literature to
experiment a new style of writing. Faulkner began to break away from the traditional literature
themes and ventured into a new style of writing. His novels were a transition from the old ways
of Americans into the new 1920s culture. Comparatively, Coco Chanel accomplished the same
with American fashion. Chanel became the iconic fashionista of the 1920s by changing the
way Americans looked at womens fashion. Faulkner wrote his novel The Sound and the Fury to
depict the transformation from the old south to the new south during the time Chanel took mens
clothing styles and incorporated them into womens fashion.
The Sound and the Fury conveys much of the change happening in the South during the
1920s. These changes in the South ultimately destroy the Compson family. With Benjys
castration, Caddy being disowned and forced to leave, Quentins suicide, the family name is left
with Jason who is a horrible man who most likely will never find a woman to marry. Jason, who
views women as inferior to all men, hated women because of Caddy. He believes Caddy ruined
the lives of everyone in the family as he explains in his section that, the bitch that cost me a job,
the one chance I ever had to get ahead, that killed my father and is shortening my mothers life
every day and made my name a laughing stock in the town (Faulkner 304). The Compson
family was unable to leave the past, causing them to severely struggle as times were changing in
America.
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At the end of the novel, Disley reveals Faulkners main theme during Easter services.
Disley, who has been with the Compson family since they were young, has seen the tragedies
first-hand. While the rest of the family failed to maintain the Compson name, Disley has been the
stable member of the family from the beginning. Unlike the rest of the family, Disley is
accepting of the changing times. She does not refuse to let the past be the past and is willing to
let go of old traditions. In the end of the novel, Dilsey says I seed de beginnin, en now I sees de
endin (Faulkner 301), revealing her views on the Compson downfall. Unlike the Compsons,
Dilsey knows life does not go on forever, and she is able to use her time on earth to enjoy herself
rather than waste time obsessing with the past. Faulkners novel is a way for him to show how
the 1920s was changing America. He showed that those who were unacceptable to the changes
happening in America, like the Compsons, would be left behind along with the former traditions
they grasped onto He portrayed to decline of past traditions by allowing the African American
servants in his novel ultimately become the new Compson family.
Around the same Faulkner was emphasizing the major changes in America through his
writing, Coco Chanel was using her fashion skills to show these changes as well. Coco Chanel
(Gabrielle Chanel) faced a very difficult childhood in an orphange where she learned to first
make her own clothes. She began her first store in 1910s and grew to be one famous fashion
icons in just two short decades. Chanel was famous for two distinct designs she created. Her
legendary Chanel suit was created in 1925. These suits took the elements of mens suits and
incorporated a feminine look to them. Her invention of these suits allowed females to disown the
corsets and allowed them, for the first time, to be comfortable in their clothing. Chanel was also
famous for her creation of the little black dress. Black was once a color worn only for funerals
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or other events of mourning. However, Chanel took this color and made it into a crucial element
for fashionable eveningwear.
Chanels impact on fashion greatly reflected the changes present in America. Before
Chanel, American women were forced to wear dresses down to their ankles. Under their dresses,
Women were constricted with tight corsets that gave the desirable hour glass figure. Seeing
women wearing anything that did not look extremely feminine was unacceptable to society.
However, her designs drastically changed that perception of women. Females were no longer
forced to look extremely proper and feminine. Chanels designs allowed women in America to
powerful. Until now, a suit was meant to be worn by a working man. The Chanel suit showed
how the female role was changing in America and women were slowly becoming less inferior to
me. The black little black dress showed how black does not have to be a color of mourning but
also a chic color to wear for a night on the town. Coco Chanel, much like Faulkner, took the
traditions of the old America and put their own modern twist on them.
In the past few decades, American culture has drastically changed several times. With
each change in fashion, music, and other arts, it is evident that former traditions were used to
create new and different ideas. Many artists have been responsible for experimenting with
American culture and creating a new lifestyle for the country. Many like Faulkner and Chanel
have become famous thruogh their bold creations and will forever have an impact on the culture
in America. Faulkner and Chanel are two perfect examples of how experimenting with the old
American traditions and breaking former boundaries lead to a new lifestyle. Their powerful ideas
allowed Americans to break away from tradition in the 1920s and made American culture more
appealing to individuals during that time period.
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Work Cited
1. "Coco Chanel." 2011. Biography.com. 6 Mar 2011, 10:28http://www.biography.com/articles/Coco-Chanel-9244165.
2. William, Faulkner. The Sound and the Fury. New York: Random House Inc, 1984.Print.