song-kwen kang - energy efficiency policies in korea
TRANSCRIPT
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Energy Consumption Status in Korea
Energy Efficiency Target & Policy Direction
Sectoral Energy Efficiency Policies
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Energy Consumption Status in Korea
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Energy Consumption Status (1)-
High dependence on external sources of energy (96.5%)
Very limited supplies of indigenous natural resources
Substantial increase in energy demand with the high economic growth(world's 10th largest energy & 8th oil consuming country)
Cost of energy imports is $172.5 billion in 2011 (32.9% of total imports)(crude oil $100.8 billion, LNG $24 billion, coal $18.5 billion)
Energy imports (based on total imports)
$95.5 billion(exports of car + semiconductor)
07 08 09 10
$172.5 billion(energy)crude oil imports
(million bbl)
950(26.6%)
1,415(32.5%)
912(28.2%)
874 865 835 872 927
1
hundred million $
1,725(32.9%)
11(p)
1,217(28.6%)
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Energy consumption status (2)
2
Status of energy consumption & CO2 emissions by sector
Primary & final energy consumptionCO2 emissions
LNG
1990
Nuclear
Renewables, etc
Oil
Coal
Energy
Industrial process
Agriculture, waste
(Mtoe) (Mt CO2)
2000 2010
Energy consumption by sector
Industry59.4%
28.9%
Transport19.1%
Building19.2%
etc2.3%
39.7%
16.4%
12.2%
2.8%
26.2%
53.8%
3.2%
14.2%
2.6%
22.2%
52.0%
9.8%
1.8%
14.1%
5.8%8.0% 5.7%
9.3%11.3% 9.7%
84.9%80.7% 84.6%
93.2
192.9
262.6
513.7
602.3607.6
Industry27.3%
Residential/Commercial11.2%
Etc1.2%Transport
16.0%
Powergeneration
44.3%
-
2000 2008 2009
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- Energy Consumption Status (3)
Constant decrease of oil dependency by diversifying energy sources since 1980s
Rate of fossil fuels : 85.6%(80) 88.3%(00) 85.0%(10) 60.7%(30)
1980
2000
(263 million toe)
OECD Average(09, IEA)
61.1 22.5 7.6 2.0 6.8
52.0 22.2 9.8 14.1 1.8
39.7 28.9 12.2 16.4 2.8
37.2 19.7 11.3 24.2 7.6
55.9%
Industry
(Feedstocks:42.5%)
Transport
33.2%
Residential/
Commercial7.6%
Conversion
3.4%
Oil Coal Nuclear LNG NRE, etc
Rate of oil consumption by sector(09, 778million bbl)
2010
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Energy Efficiency Target & Policy Direction
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Long-term target of energy efficiency-
Improve the national energy efficiency to 46% by 2030
Improve energy-intensity to 0.185(toe/1,000$) through national energy master plan(08~30)
Energy demand and target( 30)
Korea have low potential of energysaving since energy-intensive industrial
structure
Need stronger measures fortransition into low-energy economy
mil. toe(toe/1000$)
265.1(01297)
282.0(0.256)
288.0(0.233)
300.4(0.185)
Target
203.5(0.367)
236.5(0.335)
299.3
368.8398.4
544.0
Keep the 07s energy efficiency
46%11.3%
23.5%
27.8%
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Promotion System of Energy Efficiency Policies-
BuildingInfra.
Sectoralmeasures
Target
Industry Transport Building Public
Smart Grid, ESCO
R&D, Energy Prices, Public Awareness
Improving National EnergyEfficiency (annual 2.5% by 2030)
Achieving GHGs reduction target(30% from BAU)
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Sectoral Energy Efficiency Policies
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Industrial Sector (1)-
2012 : over 25,000 tCO2 or 100TJ
GERC(GHG-Energy Reduction Committment) for energy-intensive companies
total emission 608million ton(09) 463 GERC companies ('12)
Non-GERC
23%GERC
67%
2014 : over 15,000 tCO2 or 80TJ
Managing 67% of GHG emissions &64.9% of energy consumption in Korea
Industry Building Agriculture, livestock &waste
80% 10% 10%
50unit47unit
366unit
6
Implementation of GERC(GHG-Energy Reduction Committment)
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Industrial Sector (2)-
Introduction of Green Credit between large and small companies
Win-Win cooperation between large and small companies SMEs receive technology and capital from large companies and large
companies can have some portion of reduction results from SMEs
GreenCredit
Reduction
potential
Technology &capital
Largecompanies
Small companies
Large
companies
Small companies
GreenCredit
Supportcapital,
technology
Large companies Small companies
Target emissions
emissions
Targetmanagement
Transformthe results
Results
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Selfreduction
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*New office buildings('10~) Existing house and office building('12)All buildings('13)
Building Sector-
EnergyLabelingProgram
Promoting applied buildings and mandating an implementation by phase
Mandatory "Energy -Efficiency Mark" at documents related real-state(13)
GHG-EnergyReduction
Commitment
GERC is introduced and applied for energy-intensive buildings
Impose a energy-saving target on energy suppliers and offer incentives byperformance('12)
Promoting the energy efficiency investment of energy suppliersfor house and office buildings cannot be managed right
Energy EfficiencyResource Standard
(EERS)
8
Full-implementation will be started for 47 energy-intensive buildings from2012
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Improvement of fuel economy test method : change the method toreflect real-world fuel economy
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Transport Sector
Labeling &
fuel economy
Tirelabeling
Promotion ofgreen car
Fuel economyfor heavy-duty
vehicles
Development of methods for PHEV measurement and mark the efficiency for EV
Introduction of tire labeling (5 grade) for promoting the high-efficiency tire
- temporarily certification from 2011 and obligate the passenger car tire from 2012
-gradually expand to passenger car(12),
light truck('13)
Promotion of green car by roadmap and strategy(10)
Establishment of new fuel economy program for heavy-duty vehicles('15)
- Implementation : Japan (15) US(14) China('15)
* PHEV: Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicle, EV: Electric Vehicle
-4
- Product 1.2 million green cars in Korea and export 0.9 million green cars (15) - Hold 21% of domestic car market (15)
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Equipment & Appliance Sector-
Implementation status of 3 energy efficiency management program
Energy efficiency labeling program High efficiency certification program e-standby program
Implementation(92)
35 items includingrefrigerator etc
Implementation(96)
41 items includingLED etc
Implementation(99)
22 items includingSettop box etc
Main performances of energy efficiency labeling program
Reduce power consumption
60% per yearReduce power consumption
21% per year
1.75
0.719
1511
1996 2010 2004 2010
Refrigerator Electromotor
Certification of high efficiencyequipment (support market
entry)
energy efficiency labelingprogram ( support the market
consolidation)
lowest energy efficiencystandard ( throw out the low-energy efficiency appliances)
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Creation of the Carbon Market
GHG DB Management
Registration and Certification of
GHG Reduction
Certification of CDM projects
Deployment of 1mil. Green Homes
Subsidy Program of NRE Deployment
Public Obligation for NRE
Financial Assisstance for NRERenewable Portfolio Standard
Certification of NRE equipment
Regional NRE Development
Average Fuel Economy Program
Fuel Efficiency Labeling
Deployment of Greencar
GHG-Energy Reduction Commitment
Operation of Green Credit
Financial Assistance for Energy Saving Facilities
Certification of Energy Management Systems
Building Certification Program
Building Code
GHG-Energy Reduction Commitment
Energy Labeling ProgramHigh-Efficiency Certification Program
E-Standby Program
Energy Welfare Program
Korea Green Energy Show
Green Energy Exhibition Center
Early Education
Training for technical engineer
Mmultilateral and bilateral international
cooperation
BuildingSector
ClimateChange
New &Renewalbe
Energy
TransportSector
Industrial
Sector
Education,PR, IC
High-EfficiencyEquipment
NRE Deployment
Energy Efficiencyand Saving
GHG Mitigation
[Reference]KEMCOs Major Activities
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Save energy, Save earth
Thank you