sometimes a sign, sometimes a figure
TRANSCRIPT
Background
Born in Merida, YucatanBS in Computer Science
Guanajuato CityMS in Computer Science
Web-based Simulation Hypermedia Design
Image Processing Usability
Background (cont’d)
Puebla City & Cholula CityMA in Information Design
• DesignerCoord. of CommunicationFreelancer
• Lecturer BA in Interaction DesignBA in Information DesignDigital Design GradDip
• Teacher AssistantHuman-Computer InteractionDesign Thinking
Design Research Participatory Design
Humanities
Indiana University: School of Informatics and Computing
Informatics (track: HCI)PhD Candidate
Rhetoric and IxD Argumentation
• InstructorI300: HCI/IxDI400: Visual Design for UX
• Research AssistantUX Methods and Competence
Gaza EverywhereWhen a simple app works as a rhetorical argument
Sosa-Tzec, O., Stolterman, E. , and Siegel, M.A. (2015). Gaza Everywhere: exploring the applicability of a rhetorical lens in HCI. In Proc. Critical Alternatives 2015. The 5th Decennial Aarhus Conference.
Argument
•Software could be regarded as a visual (interactive) enthymeme, the form of the rhetorical argument
Argument
•Software could be regarded as a visual (interactive) enthymeme, the form of the rhetorical argument
•“Gaza Everywhere” illustrates a case of application software working as enthymeme
Argument
•Software could be regarded as a visual (interactive) enthymeme, the form of the rhetorical argument
•“Gaza Everywhere” illustrates a case of application software working as enthymeme
•The paper suggests the use of rhetoric as a generative tool to be part of HCI/UX design pedagogy
Rhetoric HCI
Enthymeme
?
Speaker delivering arguments in order to win an audience
Truncated syllogism (leaving a premise unstated)
Source/screenshots from: http://ahmadnassri.github.io/gaza-everywhere/
Gaza Everywhere
Source/screenshots from: http://ahmadnassri.github.io/gaza-everywhere/
Gaza Everywhere
Source/screenshots from: http://i100.independent.co.uk/article/gaza-everywhere-app-highlights-true-scale-of-humanitarian-crisis--lJ7Dz3JgQg
Publication on i100 from The Independent
Source/screenshots from: http://i100.independent.co.uk/article/gaza-everywhere-app-highlights-true-scale-of-humanitarian-crisis--lJ7Dz3JgQg
Publication on i100 from The Independent
Source/screenshots from: http://i100.independent.co.uk/article/gaza-everywhere-app-highlights-true-scale-of-humanitarian-crisis--lJ7Dz3JgQg
Publication on i100 from The Independent
•Gaza Everywhere’s intent is not oriented to provide a territorial truth
•Each user has a different awareness of the conflict in the Gaza Strip, which affects the perception of the application’s intent
•Gaza Everywhere’s intent is not oriented to provide a territorial truth
•Each user has a different awareness of the conflict in the Gaza Strip, which affects the perception of the application’s intent
•Not only the interactive map, but the whole user interface (interactive map, stats, information design, and Twitter embedded timeline) functions to support the detected or interpreted claim
•Unlike other traditional forms of visual enthymeme, Gaza Everywhere allows the user to play with the composition at will
•Unlike other traditional forms of visual enthymeme, Gaza Everywhere allows the user to play with the composition at will
•Interaction and experiential knowledge help the user to fill in the unstated premise
•Unlike other traditional forms of visual enthymeme, Gaza Everywhere allows the user to play with the composition at will
•Interaction and experiential knowledge help the user to fill in the unstated premise
•The user might revisit the detected or interpreted claim, which makes the rhetorical/persuasive effect of Gaza Everywhere evolve with the user
user
user
designer
ij
kuser
user
User ExperienceContext of Use
appl. software(visual enthymeme)
Discourse
User-centric persuasive experience
• Design entails passion. It starts with self-persuasion.
• No design is neutral.
• A designer is a rhetor.Designs are rhetorically infiltrated.