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    Chapter 1

    Buying, Having, Being

    1-1Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    CONSUMER

    BEHAVIOR, 10eMichael R S!l!"!n

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    Chapter O#$ective%

    When you finish this chapter, you shouldunderstand why:

    1. Consumers use products to help themdefine their identities in different settings.

    2. Consumer behavior is a process.

    3. Mareters need to understand the wantsand needs of different consumersegments.

    1&'Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

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    1&(Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    Chapter O#$ective% )c!ntinue*+

    !. "he Web is changing consumer behavior.#. Consumer behavior relates to other

    issues in our lives.

    $. Many different types of specialists studyconsumer behavior.

    %. "here are two ma&or perspectives thatsee to understand and study consumerbehavior.

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    1&Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    -earning O#$ective 1

    • Consumers use productsto help them define theiridentities

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    C!n%u"er I*entity a% an Ai* t! Mar.eter%

    • Consumers segmented by demographicsand psychographics

    • Consumers understood in part based on

    their consumption communities andreference groups

    • 'rands target consumers using maret

    segmentation strategies

    • Consumers may choose brands thatmatch with their own identities

    1&/Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

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    1&Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    hat i% C!n%u"er Behavi!r2

    Consumer behavior: thestudy of the

    processes involvedwhen individuals or

    groups select,purchase, use, or

    dispose of products,

    services, ideas, ore(periences to satisfyneeds and desires.

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    3!r Re4lecti!n

    • )o your consumption choices differdepending upon the role you are playingat the time*

    • +ive e(amples from your own life.

    • ow do your choices as a consumer differdepending upon whether you are in the

    role of student, child, employee, and soon*

    1&5Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

  • 8/17/2019 Solomon Cb10 Ppt01

    8/331&6Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    -earning O#$ective '

    • Consumer behavior is a process.

  • 8/17/2019 Solomon Cb10 Ppt01

    9/331&7Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    3igure 11

    Stage% in the C!n%u"pti!n 8r!ce%%

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    3!r Re4lecti!n

    • "hining about the three stages in theconsumption process, what issues do youconsider in each stage when you are

    maing important decisions*

    1&10Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

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    1&11Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    -earning O#$ective (

    • Mareters need tounderstand thewants and needs of

    different consumersegments.

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    1&1'Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    Seg"enting C!n%u"er%9 :e"!graphic%

    )emographics:• -ge

    • +ender 

    • amily structure

    • /ocial class0income

    • ace0ethnicity

    • +eography

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    1&1(Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    Re*nec. Ban. ;arget% #y S!cial Cla%%

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    1&1Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    8!pular Culture

    • Music• Movies

    • /ports

    • 'oos

    • Celebrities

    • ntertainment

    Mareters influencepreferences for movieand music heroes,

    fashions, food, anddecorating choices.

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    C!n%u"er&Bran* Relati!n%hip%

    • /elfconcept attachment

    • 4ostalgic attachment

    • 5nterdependence

    • 6ove

    1&1/ Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

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    3!r Re4lecti!n

    • What ind of relationship do you have withyour car*

    • )o these feelings correspond to the types

    of relationships consumers may developwith products*

    • ow do these relationships affect your

    behavior*

    1&1Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

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    1&15Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    -earning O#$ective

    • "he Web is changing consumer behavior.

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    S!cial Me*ia

    • /ocial media are the online means ofcommunication, conveyance,

    collaboration, and cultivation amonginterconnected and interdependentnetwors of people, communities, andorgani7ations enhanced by technological

    capabilities and mobility.

    1&16Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

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    3!r Re4lecti!n

    • )id you now• 5f you were paid 81 for every time an

    article was posted on Wiipedia, you9d

    earn 81#$.230hour*• ;< of companies use 6ined5n as their

    primary recruiting tool*

    • More than 1.# billion pieces of contentare shared on aceboo daily*

    1&17Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

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    1&'0Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    -earning O#$ective /

    • =ur beliefs and actions as consumersstrongly connect to other issues in ourlives.

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    1&'1Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    Mar.eting Ethic% an* 8u#lic 8!licy

    • 'usiness ethics are rules of conduct thatguide actions in the maretplace

    • "here are cultural differences in what is

    considered ethical.

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    1&''Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    :! Mar.eter% Create Arti4icial Nee*%2

    • 4eed: a basic

    biological motive

    • Want: one way that

    society has taught usthat the need can besatisfied

    O#$ective !4 "ar.eting9 create a

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    1&'(Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    Are A*verti%ing > Mar.eting Nece%%ary2

    )oes advertising foster materialism*

    • >roducts are designed to meet e(istingneeds?

    •  -dvertising only helps to communicatetheir availability

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    1&'Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    :! Mar.eter% 8r!"i%e Miracle%2

    •  -dvertisers simplydo not nowenough about

    people tomanipulate them

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    1&'/Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    8u#lic 8!licy > C!n%u"eri%"

    Concern for the welfare of consumers

    :epart"ent !4 Agriculture 3e*eral ;ra*e C!""i%%i!n

    3!!* an* :rug

    A*"ini%trati!n

    Securitie% an* E=change

    C!""i%%i!n

    Envir!n"ental 8r!tecti!n

    Agency

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    1&'Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    3!r Re4lecti!n

     -dvertisers are often blamed for promotinga materialistic society by maing theirproducts as desirable as possible.

    • )o you agree with this*• 5f yes, is materialism a bad thing*

    • 5f no, what are your reasons*

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    1&'5Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    -earning O#$ective

    Many specialists study consumer behavior.:i%ciplinary 3!cu% 8r!*uct R!le

    E=peri"ental 8%ych!l!gy 8ercepti!n, learning, an* "e"!ry pr!ce%%e%

    Clinical 8%ych!l!gy 8%ych!l!gical a*$u%t"ent

    Hu"an Ec!l!gy All!cati!n !4 in*ivi*ual !r 4a"ily re%!urce%

    S!cial 8%ych!l!gy Behavi!r !4 in*ivi*ual% a% "e"#er% !4 %!cial gr!up%

    S!ci!l!gy S!cial in%tituti!n% an* gr!up relati!n%hip%

    Macr!ec!n!"ic% C!n%u"er%? relati!n%

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    1&'6Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    E=peri"ental 8%ych

    Clinical 8%ych!l!gy

    :evel!p"ental 8%ych

    Hu"an Ec!l!gy

    Micr!ec!n!"ic%

    S!cial 8%ych!l!gy

    S!ci!l!gyMacr!ec!n!"ic%

    Se"i!tic%@-iterary Critici%"

    :e"!graphy

    Hi%t!ry

    Cultural Anthr!p!l!gy

    3igure 1' :i%cipline% in

    C!n%u"er Re%earch

    MICRO CONSUMER BEHAVIOR

    )IN:IVI:UA- 3OCUS+

    MACRO CONSUMER

    BEHAVIOR

    )SOCIA- 3OCUS+

    C!n%u"er #ehavi!r 

    inv!lve% "any *i44erent

    *i%cipline%

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    3!r Re4lecti!n

    • >ic two of the disciplines shown in igure1.2. ow would their approaches to thesame mareting issue differ*

    1&'7Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

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    -earning O#$ective 5

    • "here are two ma&or perspectives onconsumer behavior:

    • >ositivist approach

    • 5nterpretivist approach

    1&(0Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

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    1&(1Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

    ;a#le 1(

    8!%itivi%t ver%u% Interpretivi%t Appr!ache%

    A%%u"pti!n% 8!%itivi%t Appr!ach Interpretivi%t Appr!ach

    Nature !4reality

    O#$ective, tangi#leSingle

    S!cially c!n%tructe*Multiple

    !al 8re*icti!n Un*er%tan*ing

    n!

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    3!r Re4lecti!n

    • ow do you thin the two paradigms ofconsumer research affect the choicesmareters mae in targeting consumer

    segments*

    1&('Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall

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    1 ((C i ht © 2013 P Ed ti I bli hi P ti H ll

    Chapter Su""ary

    Consumer behavior is a process.• Consumer use products and brands to

    define their identity to others.

    • Consumers from different segments havedifferent needs and wants.

    • Consumer behavior benefits from several

    fields.

    • "here are two ma&or perspectives guidingour study of consumer behavior.