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Solid Waste Management Annual ReportEnvironmental Review Commission
June 11, 2007
Paul Crissman, ChiefSolid Waste SectionDivision of Waste ManagementDepartment of Environment and Natural Resources
DENR/DWM/SWS6/11/2007
Tons o f S o lid W aste D isposed o f by N orth C aro lina
0
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
1990 -911991 -921991 -921992 -931993 -941994 -951995 -961996 -971996 -971997 -981998 -991999 -001999 -002000 -012001 -022002 -032003 -042004 -052005 -06
F isca l Ye a r
Tons
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North Carolina Solid Waste Disposal 20-Year ForecastStraight line Population and Straight line Disposal
14,447,527
18,098,667
11,710,026
7,161,455
11,476,456
9,958,773
8,663,914
6,632,448
0
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
14,000,000
16,000,000
18,000,000
20,000,00019
91
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Popu
latio
n / T
ons
Dis
pose
d
ACTUAL FORECAST
T O N S D I S P O S E D
P O P U L A T I O N
1.36 per capita
1.45 per capita
1.58 per capita
2015
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0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
Tons
Fiscal Year
Actual Imports / Exports
Imports 87,393 74,185 41,840 21,614 117,981 144,116 108,803 119,202 137,307Exports 629,415 1,166,875 1,106,897 900,743 882,247 971,286 1,048,111 1,161,926 1,234,307
FY 1997-1998
FY 1998-1999
FY1999-2000
FY 2000-2001
FY 2001- 2002
FY 2002-2003
FY 2003-2004
FY 2004-2005
FY 2005-2006
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State-wide Municipal Solid Waste Landfills (MSWLF)
40 MSW Landfills currently operatingAverage facility size: 316.92 acresAverage waste footprint: 76.48 acresAverage “tip” fee: $33.89Average utilization factor: 0.58 tons/cubic yardAverage years in operation: 10.15 years
40 MSW Landfills currently operatingAverage facility size: 316.92 acresAverage waste footprint: 76.48 acresAverage “tip” fee: $33.89Average utilization factor: 0.58 tons/cubic yardAverage years in operation: 10.15 years
Volume (yd3)Used
110,647,868.6Permitted
143,447,772Planned
372,022,542
Remaining Volume 32,799,903.4 261,374,673.4
MSW Disposed (tons)Average
6,608,556.96FY2005-20067,910,640.27
Total67,076,853.11
Remaining Capacity
Tons of Waste
Years (average)
Years (FY05-06)
19,023,943.97
2.89
2.40
151,597,310.6
22.94
19.16
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0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
4,000,000
Tons
Fiscal Year
Forecast Imports / Exports
Imports 87,393 74,185 41,840 21,614 117,981 144,116 108,803 119,202 137,307 4,000,000
Exports 629,415 1,166,875 1,106,897 900,743 882,247 971,286 1,048,111 1,161,926 1,234,307
FY 1997-1998
FY 1998-1999 FY1999-2000 FY 2000-
2001FY 2001-
2002FY 2002-
2003FY 2003-
2004FY 2004-
2005FY 2005-
2006 Proposed
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North Wake MSW Landfill
Working face
Closed cell
Borrow pit
Leachate lagoon
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Clay County, 1988
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STATUS OF MSWLFS IN NORTH CAROLINA
130122 122
112
49 47 43 39
03 6 6 6
19 21 22 23
35 39 40 40 40 40 41 40
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 20050
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
UNLINED MSWLFS
LINED MSWLFS
SUB 'D' EFFECTIVE 10/9/93
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State lined landfill requirements (the 98 rule)
Federal Sub-title D Landfill requirements (RCRA)
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Solid Waste Management Act of 1989
Established:
Reporting requirements
Planning requirements
Landfill bans
New programs
Set goals and policies
garbage barge from New York City
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Clay County, 2005
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SummaryIssue Identification
• Increasing amount of waste• Use of new/different facilities• State regulatory staffing reductions• Mobility of waste/inter-state movement• Large in-state regional facilities• Landfill ownership transfer• Capacity (distribution & lack of acceptance)• New landfills proposed for primarily out-of state waste• Landfills proposed in areas not previously anticipated• Legacy of old landfills
DENR/DWM/SWS6/11/2007
1. Strengthen financial/environmental qualifications review 2. Strengthen financial assurance associated with landfill ownership 3. Clarify landfill owner definition and ownership transfer notification4. Strengthen state enforcement measures 5. Improve/strengthen landfill requirements for the next generation of landfills6. Improve/strengthen performance of current landfills7. Require environmental studies for large facilities8. Fund state regulatory staff expansion through permit fee9. Fund clean up of orphan landfills through fee on solid waste disposal
*Landfill requirements based on: experience in North Carolina, new technologies, need to provide improved protections to the public
Proposed legislationfor 2007
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Solid Waste in North CarolinaThe Future:
More of the Same(Probably continue to have more and more waste)
Yet Very Different(Probably become one of the nation’s leading importers of waste)
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Paul Crissman Solid Waste SectionDivision of Waste ManagementDepartment of Environment and Natural [email protected]
DENR/DWM/SWS6/11/2007