solar pv and battery storage systems
TRANSCRIPT
MidnightEnergyPtyLtdSolarPVandBatteryStorageSystems
DrRavinderSoin
EMANZConferenceAuckland,May172016
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1. SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology(Past,
PresentandFuture)
2. WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?
3. ESSBatteryTechnologies
4. Casestudies
5. Q&A
2
SolarPV
1. SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology(Past,
PresentandFuture)
2. WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?
3. ESSBatteryTechnologies
4. Casestudies
5. Q&A
3
SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology
FRVMoore56MWp SolarFarm,NSW,Australia
MWScalePVProjects– increasedpenetration
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Q-Cells,91MWGermany
DistributedPowerSystems– ResidentialandCommercialRoofTopBehindthemeter
SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology
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SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology
DistributedPowerSystems– ResidentialandCommercialRoofTopBehindthemeter
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SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology
Conventionalbusinessmodelsarechallenged
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SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology
Past-Present-Future1975-2015
Cost1/164th,Capacity32,496fold8
SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology
Past-Present-FutureGermany2014-2050
Source:NationalGeographicMagazineOct15,2015
27% 80%
LinkingwindyandSolarrichregions
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SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology
Past-Present-FutureSpain2006-2015
Feb2016GenerationMix54.6%
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SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology
Past-Present-FutureAustraliaSnapshotQ1-2016
Totalinstalled4.63GW1.5millionhomes;NationalAvg 18%withPV,Max40%
28%
30%23%
Australian PV Institute (APVI) Solar Map, funded by the Australian Renewable Energy Agency, accessed from pv-map.apvi.org.au on 12 May 2016.
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Source:GTMResearch
SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology
Past-Present-FutureGlobal2002-2020
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SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology
Past-Present-Future– Newadditionin2015
RenewableEnergycontribution:53%;includinghydro:62%13
WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?
1. SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology(Past,
PresentandFuture)
2. WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?
3. ESSBatteryTechnologies
4. Casestudies
5. Q&A
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ConsequencesofDisruption- Germany
WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?
Load~45GWdaytime– Wind>20GW,Solar~10GWà Conventionalpower~10GWfor15hoursat“halfmustrun”level
Source:www.energy-charts.de15
WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?
ConsequencesofDisruption- California
Source:CaliforniaISO16
ConsequencesofDisruption– Californiaà CameltoDuck
WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?
Challenge:ManagetheDuckpriorto2020Targets
Source:http://www.vox.com/2016/2/10/10960848/solar-energy-duck-curve17
ConsequencesofDisruption– Australia:similarscenariolikely
WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?
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WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?
ConsequencesofDisruption1. GrowthofRenewableenergy,especiallysolarPVandwind,
isunstoppable(drivenbypollution,climatechange,powershortagesandfallingcosts).
2. ConventionalElectricitybusinessmodelbasedonfossilfuelsfacingdeathspiral.
3. Higherpenetrationofrenewablesintheelectricalnetworkrequiresolutionstominimisevariability,stabilisethegridandensurereliabilityacrossthenetwork(generationtocustomer’send).
Solution1. Energystorage(electrical andthermal)isakeyelement
amongfeasiblesolutions.2. Valueofstorageismorepronounced ascostsarefalling.
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FlatteningtheDuck– TwoMajorStrategiesforhighRE– LongTerm– Expensive
WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?
Inter-regionalGrid
EnergyStorage
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FlatteningtheDuck– SupplyandLoad– Immediate
WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?
Targetedefficiency Managewaterpumping
Controlelectricwaterheaters
IcestorageforCommercialAC
Tariffdesign
Peakorientedrenewables
Demandresponse
Inter-regionalpowerexchange
Source:RAP_Lazar_TeachingTheDuck2_2016_Feb_2-221
Source:CleanEnergyGroup
WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?
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WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?
1. SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology(Past,
PresentandFuture)
2. WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?
3. ESSBatteryTechnologies
4. Casestudies
5. Q&A
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Source:Fraunhofer ISE
ESSBatteryTechnologies
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ESSBatteryTechnologies - selected
SaltWater Flowbattery–Deployment
NaS
VRLA– 100-yrMature Lithiumseries- Deployment
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WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?
1. SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology(Past,
PresentandFuture)
2. WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?
3. ESSBatteryTechnologies
4. Casestudies
5. Q&A
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Commercialenergystoragesystem;Annualenergydemand240MWh/y
2015
ProjectName
ProjectTime
ProjectLocation Germany
SystemConfiguration
PVSystem28kWp,LFPusablestoragecapacityis16kWh.
EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies
ProjectDeveloper Designedandsuppliedbyennerquin,Germany
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ApplicationMaximiseselfconsumption(upto90%);offsettingelectricitybill.
EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies
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Commercialenergystoragesystem
2015
ProjectName
ProjectTime
ProjectLocation
Baden-BadenGermany
SystemConfiguration
PVSystem70kWp,HybridInverter50kW,LFPstoragecapacityis80kWh.
EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies
ProjectDeveloper DesignedandsuppliedbyGMDE,Shanghai
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ApplicationMaximiseselfconsumption(upto85%);offsettingelectricitybill(€ 27-33/kWh,increasingby5-10%pa)
EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies
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Commercialenergystoragesystemforofficeandwarehouse
Nov2015
ProjectName
ProjectTime
ProjectLocation Perth,Australia
SystemConfiguration
PVSystem27kWp,30kWBi-directionalInverter,LFPstorage/usablecapacity30/24kWh&zeroexportcontrol
EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies
ProjectDeveloper
DesignedandsuppliedbyMagellanPower,Australia
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ApplicationMaximiseselfconsumption,cutelectricitybillby68%.
EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies
PaybackperiodTariffL1(constant):10yearsTariffR1(variable):6years
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Rakeedhoo IslandPV-Battery-Diesel;electricitydemand80.3MWh/y
2016
ProjectName
ProjectTime
ProjectLocation Maldives
SystemConfiguration
PVSystem29kWp,LFPstoragecapacity55kWh(Diesel60kW)
EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies
ProjectDeveloper Designedandsuppliedbyennerquin,Germany
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EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies
Application DieselFuelSavingandreductionofCO2
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EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies
Application DieselFuelSavingandreductionofCO2
Rakeedhoo IslandPV-Battery-Diesel
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EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies
NetPresentCost(NPC)- LCOE
Rakeedhoo IslandPV-Battery-Diesel
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GridStabilitySystem,TKLN
2013
ProjectName
ProjectTime
ProjectLocation
NT,Australia
SystemConfiguration
991kWp,BatterycapacityN/A(~30-minute)
EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies
ProjectDeveloper TKLNSolar,Epuron
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Application
EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies
- Dieselfuelsaving(440kL/y)- HighpenetrationofPVindieselgrid&fastresponsefrequencyandvoltageregulationduetocloudcover
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EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies
GridStabilitySystem,TKLNProjectName
10-mindata
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Utilityscaleenergystoragesystem
2009
ProjectName
ProjectTime
ProjectLocation
ReunionIsland,France
SystemConfiguration
1MW/7.2MWhNaS
EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies
ProjectDeveloper BourbonLumiere,Électricité deFrance(EDF)
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Application
EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies
- Frequencyregulationinsmallislanddieselgrid- Increasesolarandwindcontribution
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Thanks!
Q/A?
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