solar pv and battery storage systems

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Midnight Energy Pty Ltd Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems Dr Ravinder Soin EMANZ Conference Auckland, May 17 2016 1

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Page 1: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

MidnightEnergyPtyLtdSolarPVandBatteryStorageSystems

DrRavinderSoin

EMANZConferenceAuckland,May172016

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Page 2: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

1. SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology(Past,

PresentandFuture)

2. WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?

3. ESSBatteryTechnologies

4. Casestudies

5. Q&A

2

Page 3: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

SolarPV

1. SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology(Past,

PresentandFuture)

2. WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?

3. ESSBatteryTechnologies

4. Casestudies

5. Q&A

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Page 4: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology

FRVMoore56MWp SolarFarm,NSW,Australia

MWScalePVProjects– increasedpenetration

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Q-Cells,91MWGermany

Page 5: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

DistributedPowerSystems– ResidentialandCommercialRoofTopBehindthemeter

SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology

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Page 6: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology

DistributedPowerSystems– ResidentialandCommercialRoofTopBehindthemeter

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Page 7: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology

Conventionalbusinessmodelsarechallenged

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Page 8: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology

Past-Present-Future1975-2015

Cost1/164th,Capacity32,496fold8

Page 9: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology

Past-Present-FutureGermany2014-2050

Source:NationalGeographicMagazineOct15,2015

27% 80%

LinkingwindyandSolarrichregions

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Page 10: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology

Past-Present-FutureSpain2006-2015

Feb2016GenerationMix54.6%

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Page 11: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology

Past-Present-FutureAustraliaSnapshotQ1-2016

Totalinstalled4.63GW1.5millionhomes;NationalAvg 18%withPV,Max40%

28%

30%23%

Australian PV Institute (APVI) Solar Map, funded by the Australian Renewable Energy Agency, accessed from pv-map.apvi.org.au on 12 May 2016.

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Page 12: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

Source:GTMResearch

SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology

Past-Present-FutureGlobal2002-2020

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Page 13: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology

Past-Present-Future– Newadditionin2015

RenewableEnergycontribution:53%;includinghydro:62%13

Page 14: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?

1. SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology(Past,

PresentandFuture)

2. WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?

3. ESSBatteryTechnologies

4. Casestudies

5. Q&A

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Page 15: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

ConsequencesofDisruption- Germany

WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?

Load~45GWdaytime– Wind>20GW,Solar~10GWà Conventionalpower~10GWfor15hoursat“halfmustrun”level

Source:www.energy-charts.de15

Page 16: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?

ConsequencesofDisruption- California

Source:CaliforniaISO16

Page 17: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

ConsequencesofDisruption– Californiaà CameltoDuck

WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?

Challenge:ManagetheDuckpriorto2020Targets

Source:http://www.vox.com/2016/2/10/10960848/solar-energy-duck-curve17

Page 18: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

ConsequencesofDisruption– Australia:similarscenariolikely

WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?

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Page 19: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?

ConsequencesofDisruption1. GrowthofRenewableenergy,especiallysolarPVandwind,

isunstoppable(drivenbypollution,climatechange,powershortagesandfallingcosts).

2. ConventionalElectricitybusinessmodelbasedonfossilfuelsfacingdeathspiral.

3. Higherpenetrationofrenewablesintheelectricalnetworkrequiresolutionstominimisevariability,stabilisethegridandensurereliabilityacrossthenetwork(generationtocustomer’send).

Solution1. Energystorage(electrical andthermal)isakeyelement

amongfeasiblesolutions.2. Valueofstorageismorepronounced ascostsarefalling.

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Page 20: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

FlatteningtheDuck– TwoMajorStrategiesforhighRE– LongTerm– Expensive

WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?

Inter-regionalGrid

EnergyStorage

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Page 21: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

FlatteningtheDuck– SupplyandLoad– Immediate

WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?

Targetedefficiency Managewaterpumping

Controlelectricwaterheaters

IcestorageforCommercialAC

Tariffdesign

Peakorientedrenewables

Demandresponse

Inter-regionalpowerexchange

Source:RAP_Lazar_TeachingTheDuck2_2016_Feb_2-221

Page 22: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

Source:CleanEnergyGroup

WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?

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Page 23: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?

1. SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology(Past,

PresentandFuture)

2. WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?

3. ESSBatteryTechnologies

4. Casestudies

5. Q&A

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Page 24: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

Source:Fraunhofer ISE

ESSBatteryTechnologies

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Page 25: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

ESSBatteryTechnologies - selected

SaltWater Flowbattery–Deployment

NaS

VRLA– 100-yrMature Lithiumseries- Deployment

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Page 26: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?

1. SolarPV– DisruptiveTechnology(Past,

PresentandFuture)

2. WhyEnergyStorageSystems(ESS)?

3. ESSBatteryTechnologies

4. Casestudies

5. Q&A

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Page 27: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

Commercialenergystoragesystem;Annualenergydemand240MWh/y

2015

ProjectName

ProjectTime

ProjectLocation Germany

SystemConfiguration

PVSystem28kWp,LFPusablestoragecapacityis16kWh.

EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies

ProjectDeveloper Designedandsuppliedbyennerquin,Germany

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Page 28: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

ApplicationMaximiseselfconsumption(upto90%);offsettingelectricitybill.

EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies

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Page 29: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

Commercialenergystoragesystem

2015

ProjectName

ProjectTime

ProjectLocation

Baden-BadenGermany

SystemConfiguration

PVSystem70kWp,HybridInverter50kW,LFPstoragecapacityis80kWh.

EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies

ProjectDeveloper DesignedandsuppliedbyGMDE,Shanghai

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Page 30: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

ApplicationMaximiseselfconsumption(upto85%);offsettingelectricitybill(€ 27-33/kWh,increasingby5-10%pa)

EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies

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Page 31: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

Commercialenergystoragesystemforofficeandwarehouse

Nov2015

ProjectName

ProjectTime

ProjectLocation Perth,Australia

SystemConfiguration

PVSystem27kWp,30kWBi-directionalInverter,LFPstorage/usablecapacity30/24kWh&zeroexportcontrol

EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies

ProjectDeveloper

DesignedandsuppliedbyMagellanPower,Australia

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Page 32: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

ApplicationMaximiseselfconsumption,cutelectricitybillby68%.

EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies

PaybackperiodTariffL1(constant):10yearsTariffR1(variable):6years

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Page 33: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

Rakeedhoo IslandPV-Battery-Diesel;electricitydemand80.3MWh/y

2016

ProjectName

ProjectTime

ProjectLocation Maldives

SystemConfiguration

PVSystem29kWp,LFPstoragecapacity55kWh(Diesel60kW)

EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies

ProjectDeveloper Designedandsuppliedbyennerquin,Germany

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Page 34: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies

Application DieselFuelSavingandreductionofCO2

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Page 35: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies

Application DieselFuelSavingandreductionofCO2

Rakeedhoo IslandPV-Battery-Diesel

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Page 36: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies

NetPresentCost(NPC)- LCOE

Rakeedhoo IslandPV-Battery-Diesel

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Page 37: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

GridStabilitySystem,TKLN

2013

ProjectName

ProjectTime

ProjectLocation

NT,Australia

SystemConfiguration

991kWp,BatterycapacityN/A(~30-minute)

EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies

ProjectDeveloper TKLNSolar,Epuron

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Page 38: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

Application

EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies

- Dieselfuelsaving(440kL/y)- HighpenetrationofPVindieselgrid&fastresponsefrequencyandvoltageregulationduetocloudcover

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Page 39: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies

GridStabilitySystem,TKLNProjectName

10-mindata

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Page 40: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

Utilityscaleenergystoragesystem

2009

ProjectName

ProjectTime

ProjectLocation

ReunionIsland,France

SystemConfiguration

1MW/7.2MWhNaS

EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies

ProjectDeveloper BourbonLumiere,Électricité deFrance(EDF)

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Page 41: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

Application

EnergyStorageSystems– CaseStudies

- Frequencyregulationinsmallislanddieselgrid- Increasesolarandwindcontribution

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Page 42: Solar PV and Battery Storage Systems

Thanks!

Q/A?

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