solanum aculeastrum s. conclusions and...
TRANSCRIPT
Indigeneous Knowledge in Ethnoveterinarv Medicine in Southwest Uganda 43
grass, and 2 handful of tobacco leaves. All these measurements are
put in a jerrican and stopped and allowed to ferment for 6-7 days and
thereafter they are strained through a sieve to obtain extract. This
extract is used to wash/spray the animals. However the informer does
not indicate any dilution factor during spraying or repOlt any case of
poisoning. This requires further investigation. Other farmers
acknowledged use of Solanum aculeastrum alone, which they burn
and squeeze to obtain juice that they smear the whole body of the
animal.
S. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Traditional knowledge of natural resource management and
utili zation has been recognized as an important tool in the
improvement and development of land use systems in the world. The
status of ethnoveterinary phytomedicine among the pastoral Bahima
was examined. The ethnoveterinary practice by which the pastoral
Bahima of Uganda used to survive has been retrieved and
documented for the first time. The study highlighted the significant
amount of ecological indigenous knowledge harbored within the
culture of pastoral Bahima and its observed application in
ethnoveterinary phytomedicine. Concurrently, the medicinal plants
that were used by pastoral Bahima to treat their livestock were also
documented. In addition, methods of preparation, administration and
appl ication were highlighted.
From this piece of work, ri ch indigenous knowledge was found to be
still available and valuable as the use of this knowledge on li vestock
helminths control was found to reduce the worm burden. The plant
extracts significantly reduced the epg when compared with the
control. When compared with albendazole, a commercial
anthelmintic, the plant anthelmintic extracts were able to reduce the
Indigeneous Know/edge in Elhnoveterinarv Medicine in Southwest Uganda 44
worm burden by 57-65% of the original epg hence could provide an alternative means of helminthes control especially i r refined and standardized. The success of these plant anthelmintics in reducing worm egg output proves that traditional knowledge is useful in
livestock disease management and can always give an alternative to
disease treatment whenever modern treatment is wlavailable and
therefore its use should be promoted. It is contended that indigenous knowledge and practices are cheap and readily available to the local populace.
It was further established that this knowledge is vulnerable to irretrievable loss or contamination by western culture, particularly during the 2 1 st centwy when science and technology is given a
special global concern. It was therefore considered necessary to
docwnent thi s wealth of indigenous knowledge and store it for future
reference as a baseline data on ethnoveterinary practice by the Bahima for future researchers or possible harmonization and blending with modern scientific technology.
However, the short study period could not allow the study to cover a larger area and a variety of experimental tests to give a so lid
conclusion on the findings achieved in this small study. It is therefore, necessary that further detailed studies covering a broader area on the rich but rather degenerating ehtnoveterinary knowledge
and practice of Bahima be done to complement this piece of work. The current recurring drought and rapid changes in land use systems through the introduction of crop production in the study area is likely
to lead to loss of some important plant genetic resources before their value is documented.
Finally, a more detailed study be done on the efficacy of P. dodecandra and V amygdalin a as plant anthelmintic by refining the
IndigeneoZis Knowledge in Ethnoveterinarv Medicine in Southwest Uganda 45
active principles, evaluati ng thei r tox icity, standardization and
establishing the correct effective doze that can achieve a level of
100% epg reduction of commercial anthe lmintic used for evaluation.
Throughout, emphasis should be placed on compounds and
applications, which can be readily prepared and comprehended within
the peasant commwlity but after thorough studies on the intellectual
property ri ghts, costs and benefits of cOl1unercia li zation are done. However, incentives should be thought for the people providi ng the
information. It is further recommended that these plant anthehni ntics
be tested in vivo using different an imal species and in vitro laboratory
tests on specific worm species to determine any possible worm
res istance.
REFERENCES
Bhattarai, N.K. ( 1992). Folk lise of planfs in Ve ferinwy medicine in
Cel1lral Nepal, Fitoterap ia, Vol. 63, 6, 497-505.
Chambers, R. (1992). Discussion Paper 3/1. Rural Appraisal, Rapid,
Relaxed and Parfiocipatory. Instit ute of Deve lopment Stud ies.
De Feo, V; Abros io, C and Se natoro, F. (1991). Traditional phytotherapy in
Campania, Southern Ita ly, Fi toterapia, vol. 63, 4,337-349.
ITDG and Il RR. (1996). Ethnovelerinwy Medicine in Kenya: A field
manual of Iradil ional animal health care prac/;ces . Interm ed iate
Tech no logy Deve lopment Group and Internationa l Institute of Rural
Reconstruct ion, Nairobi, Kenya.
Kokwaro, J.O. (1993). Medicinal Plallts of East Ajdca 2"" Edn. Kenya
Literature Bureau, Nairobi .
Indigeneolls Know/edge in £rhnoveterinarv Medicine in SOllthwest Uganda 46
McCorkle. C.M. (1989). Towards Knowledge of local knowledge and its
importance for agricultural R. D & E. Agriculture & Human Values.
6(3):4-12.
Natura l Resou rce Institute (NRJ). (1996). Participatory Rural Appraisal. A
manual on issues. principles and Tools. Workshop conducted by
SSD, 1996. Natura l Resource Inst itute, Central Aven ue, Chatham
ma ritime. Kent ME4 4TB.
Pr inc iple, 1'. 1'. ( 1985). The Economic Significance of Plants and Their
Constituents as Drugs. In: Economic and Med ici nal plant resource.
H. Wagner., H. Hikino and Farnsworth (Edns.). Vol. I. Academiv
Press, London.
Rudqv ist, A. and Tob isson, E. (199 1). Popular participation in Natural
Resource Management. Deve lopment Studies Un it . Working Paper
No. II. Department of Social Anth ropology, Stockho lm University.
Stem, C. (1996). Ethnoveterinary research and development in production
systems. [n : Ethnoveterinary Research and Deve lopment. C.M.
McCorkle, E. Moths and W.T. Sch ihorn van Veen. (Eds. Intermediate
Technology Publication 103/1 05 Southampton Row, London, UK.
193-206pp.
Waters-Bayer. A and Bayer. W. (1994). Planning with pastoralists. PRA
and more. A review of methods foc used on Africa. Work ing paper.
GTZ. PP64.
Indigeneous Knowledge in Ethnoveterinary Medicine in Southwest Uganda 47
APPENDICES
APPENDIX I: LIST OF MEDICINAL PLANTS AND THEIR GROWTH FORM
FAMILY NAME
SOLANACEAE
ASTERACEAE
FABACEAE
ACANTHA CEAE
LABIATAE
MORA CEA E
CUCUBITACEAE
POA CEAE
Hewill ia sub/ abota
BASELLACEAE
ASPARAGACEAE
VERBA CEA E
MALVA CEAE
LABIA TAE
ASTERA CEAE
SOLA NACEAE
F ABACEAE Albizia
gummifera
VERBENA CEA E
ROSACEAE
POACEAE
POACEAE
MYRTA CEAE
SPECIES SCIENTIFI C
NAME
Solanum nigram
Dicrocephalia integrifol ia
Indigo/era arrecta
Asystasia gangetica
Leonotis nepetijo/ ia
Ficus ovala
Morn ordicafoetida
Rubus p innatus
Enjoka-eitaruma
Bidens p i/osa
Cleorne gynandra
Lantana trifolia
Hibiscus/uscus
Leucas martinicensis
Vernonia lasiopus
omuJuma
Physalis peruviana
ornushebeya
RUNY ANKORE
NAM E
enshwiga
omubuza
omushoroza
eikingura
ekicumucumu
ekitooma
ekyozi-kyarnuha
enceerere
enyabarashana
enhogi
ornuhuki
omusmga
akanyarnafundo
omutuutu
clerodendrum myrioco ides omukuzany ana
Rubus Sleuneri omukyerere
Sorghum boca/or omugusha
Penniselum c/andeslinum omucwamba
Psidiwn guajava amapeera
Indigeneous Know/edge in Ethnoveterinarv Medicine in SOllthlVest Uganda 48
Cont 'd
FAMILY NAME
POACEAE
PIIYTOLACCACEAE
ORCHlDACEAE
FABACEAE
LABIATAE
FA BACEAE
LABIATAE
VERBENACEAE
FABACEAE
FABACEAE
FABACEAE
EUPHORBIA CEA E
EUPHORBIACEAE
EUPHORBIACEA E
CUCUBIACEAE
CONVOLVULACEAE
CA PARlDACEACEAE
ASTERACEAE
ASTERACEAE
BASELLACEAE
CANA BlACEAE
ASTERACEAE
ASTERACEAE
ASTERACEAE
ANACARDIACEAE
ARACEAE
SOLANACEAE
SPECI ES SCI ENTIFIC IWNY ANKORE
NAME NAME
()1J11bopogon (nardll~) omuteele
ajronardus
Phylo/acca dodecandra
Eu./ophia slre/opela/a
Sesbania sesban
OcilJl1llll suave
Tephrosia vogelli
Telradenia riparia
C/eroc!ene/ruln
rot une/ijolium
Senna didymobollya
Erylhrina abyssinica
Cassia occidenlalis
Eurphobia leke
Ricinus cOlllmunis
Elylhrococca bongensis
Legnal'ia sphaerica
Ipomea bala/us
Carica papaya
Tageles minula
Vernonia amygdalina
Basella alba'
Cannabis sativa
BOlhrioc!ine /ongipes
tvlelanlhera scandens
Alicroglosso pyrifolia
Alangifera indica
Rheklophyllul1l mirabile
Caps icumfrutescens
ol1luhoko
endullngu
olllullyeganyegye
olJllVenyimushaija
olJlurllkuruku
OlJlllrm'lmga
ekishekashekye
ol11ugabagaba
omukko
omwilanjoka
enkoni-nyabilo
amashogal amarlluru
ol11l1shongi
omulanga
omukamba • amapapan
moka:imuroja
ol1lubil'izi
enderema
en=aa)'l
ekyogonyanjo
ekarwe
ol11uhe
oJlluyembe
ekilekyerel omayuni
eshenda
Indigeneous Knowledge in Elhnovelerinary Medicine in Southwest Uganda 49
Con/ 'd
FAMILY NAME
ANACARD IACEAE
SOLANACEAE
AGAVACEAE
MUNOSOICEAE
MAL VACEAE
TILIACEAE
MUNOSOICEAE
CAPPARIDACEAE
CAPPARIDACEAE
May tenus senega/ens is
COnlhium
schimprionum
Canthium zanzibarica
LABIATAE
Phaseo/us Izmatus
LABIATAE
P ASSIFLORACEAE
ASTERACEAE
ACANTHACEAE
ASPARAGACEAE
POLYGONACEAE
ASPARAGACEAE
POACEAE
POACEAE
SPEC IES SCIENTIFIC
NAME
C/erodendrum
rOlundifolium
So/anum aculeostrlll11
Dracaena afromontana
SlIychnossp
Sida rhomifolia
Rhus nata/ens is
Dichrostachys cinnerea
Grewia simi/is
GrelVia (bicolm-)
tricocarpa
ekinyambiriko -• • omwanfyanl -
akaniyani
Houslundia opposita
obuhindihindi
CraterispermlinJ
schweinfurthii
Adenia gllmmifera
Vernoniagranlii
A chyranthes aspera
Asparagus
Rumex usambarensis
Asparagus africana
Sporobo/us pyramidalis
Cymbopogon (nardus)
aj;'onardus
RUNY ANKO RE
NAME
ekishekashekye
omutugunda
ekigorogoro
omliremanJonJo
omcundeezi
omusheshe
omuyebe
ol1lukoma/omukyllrukumbi
omukomankazi -
eisteimu -
omuneera
orubogore .
omuJuma
om ukurura
tuberosum
akashebashebe
omufumbagyesi
enshebashebe .
egaasl
omuteete -
Indigeneous Knowledge in Ethnoveterinary Medicine in Southwest Uganda 50
Conl'd
FAMILY NAME
Withania somnifera
Solanecio cydoniifolius
Crassocephallum
boj eri
EUPHORBIACEAE
LEG. PAP
Ruella palllia.
SPECIES SCIENTIFIC
NAME
omuhaire -
traarlra -
omukunda
Eurphobia tirucalli
Croto/aria spinosa
encwabug llfu
Phyllanlhlls gulneensis o1Jluturika
AGA VEACEAE Agave sisalina
SOLANACEAE Datura stramonium.
SOLANACEAE Solanum macrocarpon
LEG. PAP Rhyncosia resinosa
kashakaka-
ROSACEAE
LEP.PAP
CRASSULACEAE
MORA CEA E
ACANTHACEAE
ASTERACEAE
ASCLEPLADACEAE
CA CTA CEAE
CRASSULACEAE
LEG.MIM
VITA CEA E
CUCURBITA CEAE
LEG. PAP
LABIATEAE
LEG. PAP
LEG
Rubus kenjesis
Glycine wightii
Kalanchoe densiflora
Artocarpus heterophyllus
A canthus pubescens
Artemisia afra
Asclepias pedunculata
Opuntia sp engabo
Kalanchoe lalerilia
Mim osa p igra
Ciss lls quardrandularis
Memordicafoetida
Pheseo/us lunatus
Plectranthus barbalus
Desmodium uncinatum
, Pseudantria hookeri *
RUNY ANKORE
NAM E
• oruyenJe
akakomangwa -
kamba
L amaruuru
ekihayira
karibyoya
omukyerere
omwetsindagye
eireka
ekifenensi
amato;jo
akaitanyenyenjo
kashaho
yomukama
ekibombo
obugyeya .
rmya
omwihura
ebigaaga
ekicuncu
akahururu
ikaranzya
Indigeneous Knowledge in Ethnoveterinary Medicine in Southwest Uganda 51
COn/'d
FAMILY NAM E
BIGNANIACEAE
ANANTHA CEAE
LEG.
APINDACEAE
SOLANACEAE
Abrw; precatoris
POLYGACEAE
CON VOL VULACEAE
NANNABACEAE
RUBIA CEA E
LEG.PAP
LABIATAE
ANACARDIACEAE
CAPPARIDACEAE
LEG.PAP
ACANTHACEAE
ACANTHACEAE
VITACEAE
EUPHORBIACEAE
COMPOSITAE
CACTACEAE
ACA NTHA CEAE
SOLA NACEAE
RUBIA CEA R
ACANTHA CEA E
STERCUUACEAE
VITACEAE
MAL VA CEA E
SPECIES SC IENTIFIC
NAME
Markhamia (ilitea)
platycalyx
A chyranthes aspera
Erylhrina abyssinica
Paulinia pinnata
So/anum lerminate
oburunga
OxygonulJI sinuatulJl
Hewittia sub/obara enjoka
Cannabis saliva
Rubus cordyolia
Pseudathria hookeri*
Tinnea aelhiopica
Rubus nata/ensis
Cteomegynadra
Vignaparkeri
Thunbergia a/ala
A~ystasia gangelica
Cyphostema adenocau/e
Ricinus communis
Microg/osa ango/ense
Rhipsa/is bacci/era
Monochia subsessile
Wilhania somnifera
Ry ligyniabeniensis
Justicia insielaris
Dombeyasp
CiSSliS quandrangu/aris
/-/ihiscusfuscus
R UN Y AN KOR E
NA ME
omushambya
ol1lukurura
omukko
bishobyenlarna
omuhandankuba
obucumitarnbogo
eilaruma .
enzaaYl
oburarnala
omukongorani
obllnyarnbonera
omusheshe
eshogi
eminyontore
wankura
eikyingllra
ekikarnisa
ekyishogashoga
kyakllyarnbaki
egogoma • eraaZl
ol11uhire
omurokora
omufwoka
omukokwa
omubogore • omllsmga
/ndigeneaus Know/edge in Ethnoveterinarv Medicine in Southwest Uganda 52
Cont'd
FA MILY NAME
EUPHORBIACEAE
LEG. I' AI'
PORTULACEAE
RHAMNACEAE
STERCULIA CEA E
COMBRETACEAE
SAPINDACEAE
COMPOSITAE
CONVOLVULACEAE
LEG. MIM
LEG PAP
CUCUBITACEAE
CAPPARIDACEAE
PEDELIACEAE
RUBIA CEA E
OLEA CEA E
CAPPARIDACEAF,
ACANTHACEAE
COMPOSITAE
PORTULACACEAE
CUCUBITACEAE
MENISPERIMA CEAE
SClitia myrlina
CA PPARIDACEAE
EUPH.
POASEAE
LABIATAE
CRASSULACEAE
LEG. PAP
SPECIES SCIENTI FIC
NAME
Erylhrococca bangensis
Zornia selasa
Porfll/acca a/eracea
Helinus mystacinus
Dombeya burgessiae
CombretulII molle
Bersania abysinica
He/ichrysllIn g/obosllm
ASfripol11oea sp
Acacia efbaica
Desmodilll11 frijlorum
Cucumis acu/eafus
Maerua friphylla
Sesamwn angllslifolium
O/denadia capensis
Jasmine eminii
Capparis lomenlasa
Ruel/iapraetermissa
Sonchus schwenjilrlhi
Porllllaca grandijlora
Ciucumisfilifolhls
Cissampe/os mucronala
omugasha
Capparis {Omenlosa*
Phyllanthusflscheri
Brachiaria p/ayriofa
lbozariparia
Ka/ankoe glallcescens
Crow/aria aCl//eme
RUNY ANKORE
NAME
omushongashongi
akatsindarwiha
kinyabeishiki
ol11ubaimbaifilro
omukokwa
Oll'lliraarna
otl111hingura . ..
l1jerzmyarnuzllra
bingirebita
o111ukinga
kib\vankurata
ekyongokyarnuha
olllwoyanle
oflilungolungo
akaihabukuru
omukangayonza
omulungu
encwabllgufu
ekizwarnale
oblVanda
ishongozyo
eibingabllzimba
omlllahatsi
akaryabuzimba
ejjubwe
ol11l1ravunga
akanekanekye
obukomangwa
/ndigeneolls Know/edge in Elhnovelerinarv Medicine in Southwest Uganda
Conl'd
FAMILY NAME
CHENOPODIACEAE
TILIACEAE
LABIATAE
RANUNCULACEAE
MALV ACEAE
SAPINDA CEAE
LABIATAE
AGAVACEAE
UUACEAE
ULIACEAE
RUBIACEAE
LEUMIM
LEG.MIM
CYPERACEAE
TILiACEAE
CAPPARIDACEAE
MAL VA CEA E
LABIATAE
LEG. CA ESAL.
LEG. PAP.
COA/POSITAE
LEG.MIM Acacia
LABIATAE
SOLANACEAE
SOLANACEAE
MALVACEAE
RANUNCULA CACEAE
MAL VA CEAE P
SPECIES SC IENT IFI C
NAME
Chenopodium opu/ifo/illlli
Grewia simi/is
P/eclranthus barba/lis
C/emalis hirslita
Abu/titon maurilianlll11
Cardiospermunl
grandy/arum
Lellcas martrinicensis
Draceanafragrans
Ch/orophYlllmji/ipendu/um
A~;paraglls aJricanlis
PaveNa gandeniifolia
Acacia siebaeiriana
Acacia hockii
Cyperlls ar/icll/aws
Corchoris oliloris
Capparis erythrococarpus
Hibiscus aponeurus
AdhalOda sp
Cassia kirkii
Zornia setm'a
Senecio subsessi/e
hockii*
P/eclranthus barbatus
So/anllm sp
So/anum aClIleastrum
Koslelezkya adoensis
Rammeu/lls mullifidus .
arvonia sp
RUNY ANKORE
NAME
omwetango
omllkomankazi
ekiclinCli
omukarnba
rllneisarnpalo
akazihira
akanyarnafllndo
ekigorogoro
nkllndll'a
obllshebashebe
ol11wantaibare
orugando
omunya
enku
kabwembya
ol1l11kwatangwelbwara
obllsharll
enl al' lbazi 11111
nyakak lInklll1lllra
akatsindarwira
ek iz imyalJluriro
omuremwyojo .. . .
onllllyanyonYI
omllfung llnda
onveyaza
om /ljumba) IImba
akanyashagama
Indigeneous Knowledge in Ethnoveterinary Medicine in Southwest Uganda 54
Cont 'd
FAMILY NAME
ASTERACEAE
VITA CEA E
FABA CEAE
EUPHORBIACEAE
Ne
Ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
nc
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
SPECIES SCIENTIFIC
NAME
Crassocephallum mavini
Cymphostema
quadrangularis
A/bizia cariarta
Erica kingaensis
Trag ia brevi pes
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
Unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unident{fied
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
lmidentified
unidentified
unidentified
RUNY ANKORE
NAME
omugaango
ekimara
.. omUSllsa
ekihungye .
engyenYI
omubwera
entungwabashaija
amucuura
lshamwe
ornugiti omuhango
omufwairungu
en/urature
obutakuri bw'omwiswa
nyabwenyi
bwomi
ebikwatsi
emalsa
empeerere
omusa
omunyobora
ejilha
oruheega
ekimenyameny a
akarandarugo
ekicunga
kyabesiginvoha
omumemena
akanzironziro
lndigeneous Knowledge in Ethnoveterinary Medicine in Southwest Uganda 55
Cont'd
FAMILY NAME
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
nc
SPECIES SCIENTIFIC
NAME
unidentified
lInidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
lInidentified
lInidentified
unidentified
RUNY ANKORE
NAME .
enyansl
mucukyukye
egashe
omuyonza
ebikwatsi
kyasharukamwa
empara
ekishamUlulU
entonyangwa
enkomangwa.
efumbatwa
ol1luhororogwensi
omunyambiriko
omuturashongi
entakara
Note that nc imply that the specimen was /lot collected/unavailable therefore not identified to get the equivalent scientific name.
Indigeneolls Knowledge in Ethnovelerinary Medicine in Southwest Uganda 56
APPENDIX.I1: LIST OF COMMON DISEASES AND CONDITIONS IN KAZO PASTORAL AREA
Common name Nyankore name Anima l species affected
Easr Coast fever Arnashiyo all animal species
fl elminthosis En=oka zOl1lunda all animal species
Babesiosis OlllutsifO callIe
/-Iearl waler OmUfsimagiro ruminants
Theleza Eminyora/enzoka callIe
zall1aisho
Anthrax Kalla all warlll blooded
animals
Black quarter Obu::imba coale, small
rum inants
Fraclllre Obuhendekye all vertebrate
animals
Retained placenta okuhanika all females
Snake bite okuI'ulI1 wa enjoka all anil/lals
Mal1ge ofllllkurli all animals
Closed cervix Qt enda kllkwata females
parluril ion
Repealed estrus okugarura females
Bloat oblvigute/om ubanlbiro ruminants
Low milk letdown amafe makye mammals
Infertility obugumba all animals
Fool rot elllpllllru cloven animals
Abortion/Brucellosis oblilorogye all mammals
Uterine prolapse oklllJ1lwika females
Corneal opacity amaisho gakaho all animals
Ophthalam itis amaisho all animals
Indigeneous Knowledge in Ethnoveterinarv Medicine in Southwest Uganda 57
Cont'd
Common name
Calf mortality
Hygromas
Mastitis
Three day sickness
Bloody diarrhoea
Coccidiosis
Headache
COl/gh
Tuberculosis
Cancer
Ulcer
CBPP
Open wounds
Epilepsy/fitslconvulsion
Change of sex of a fetus
Diarrhoea
Trypanosomosis
Calf refl/sal/poor
mothering Rwiiralrwiiha
Orf
Lumpy skin disease
Anaplasmosis
Warts
Foot and Mouth Disease
Pro/apse
Dystocia
Nyankore name
Kahanlmuze
Ebiiga
effilmbe yamabeere
Kagarura
Kyamba
Murangaro
omutwe
orukororo
Kakonko
enkana
embwal /ekisega
kihaaha
ebirondo
ensimbo
okuhindura
Encugura
ekipumpuru
ruminants
ebihaltalobunwana
ekijurllto
kashankll
eshllndo .
eJwa
okwnurika
okukiika kwencwamlltwe
Animal species
affected
callie
all animals
allfemales
callie
all animals
poultry/animals
all animals
all animals
all animals
cattle
mammals
callie/small
ruminants
all animals
all mammals
mammals
all animals
cattle/swine/small
ruminants
ruminants
cattle
cattle
all animals
cattle/swine/small
ruminants
all mammals
all mammals
Indigeneous Knowledge in Ethnoveterinary Medicine in Southwest Uganda 58
Cont 'd
Common name
Growth of /an y hair
Photosensitization
Closed eyelids
Nyankore name
okumera
akanyamutinda
obuhumi
Animal species
affected
cattle
mammals
mammals
Indigeneous Knowledge in £Ihnoveterinary Medicine in SOUlhwest Uganda 59
APPENDIX. III: LIST OF RESPONDENTS AND VILLAGESIP ARISHES
NAME SEX AGE VILLAGEIPA RISH
Mpmga Yonesan M 8 I Buhenda
.Ishanga Alfi-ed M 78 Kigarama-Kijuma
Rweteega James M 73 Byeshembe
R wanyabushozi George M 32 Mukuru-Rwemikoma
Rwenaga Getrida F 69 Ruhenda
Niwabimanya Daniel M 32 KLanyabwezi
Matojao Edward M 61 Rwamuranga
R wakiganda Enock M 45 Nyamirima
Muyambi Nathan M 71 Kyenshebashebe-
Ntambazi
Kabwengye Aidah F 52 Buhenda
Karingire Norah F 50 Rwamuranga
Kituha James M 66 Rwamuranga
Muhiigi George M 50 Rwemikoma
Katamu Gradesi F 40 Kanyabwezi-Burunga
Karangira David] M 50 Rwamuranga Bitama
Sam M 56 Rwamuranga
Rutasiira Nathan M 60 Mugore
Ruzongo M 28 Rwemikoma
R wakamungura George M 49 Kanyaburezi-Burunga
Mpaka Giradesi F 30 Rwentanga- Rwemikoma
Kigani Matojo Yonesan M 60 Orwigi-Burunga
Kamwerere Feresi F 66 Kanyaburezi-Burunga
Nabasa Abel M 26 Kikonii -Rwemikoma
Zorwa Edinansi F 65 Kijuma
Ruziiriza Yoweri M 74 lbarel-Kyampangara
Katobotobo Doroth F 71 Kyanjuma-Nantambazi
Kabeera John M 70 Kariball-R wemikoma
Indigeneous Knowledge in Ethnoveterinary Medicine in Southwest Uganda 60
Cont 'd
NAME SEX AGE VILLAGE/PARISH
Kakotoke Samuel M 87 Mugore-Kijuma
Rwengiri Stephen M 47 Kijuma
Kekigasha Kabira Furida F 58 Kariba-Rwemikoma
Kiryamugisha George M 49 Obwengera-(Good-Inform)
Kyamarindi Samuel. M 83 Rwemikoma
Rubuub i Debora F 42 Kigorogoro
Mwes igye Anneti F 39 Byeshembe
Khiira Stephen M 41 Akabini ba-Kanyanya-
Kikats i
Muhanguzi John M 40 Bisya-Rwemikoma
Rwandi nidya M 75 Kautambogo-Ikura-
Kiyanga
Byempaka Geofrey M 45 Nkoma-Nkoma
Kat iiza Joy F 40 Kyezu-Rwamuranga
Ritereza Ephraim M 68 I kura-Ruts i ba-M u bende
Tibegaya Rauben M 72 Obuterando-Mbaba--*
Kabondo Yosam M 78 Kemizo-MBABA
Timbigamba Edward M 90 Muko-Rwemikoma
Ngunda Eliphazi M 65 Kitangyeto-Kayanga
KifwafWari Aidah F 80 Kajumbura-Bunyoro
Kabut imbiguru Yokana M 72 Rwentanga-Kijuma
Ti ngacwera Yonesan M 72 Mukuru-Rwemikoma
Karuguza F 70 Kyezu-Rwamuranga
Kameraho James M 80 Buhemba-Rwamuranga
Kaguhangire Monica F 32 Kyej u
Rutenga Y os am M 80 Kyezu-Rwamuranga
Rukwata George M 70 Nyami rima
Kitol11omo Samuel M 69. Nshwere-enkya-LCI-
Kenshunga
Kazi ira Ruth F " Nyabuhama JJ
Indigeneous Knowledge in Ethnoveterinarv Medicine in Southwest Uganda 6 1
Conl'd
NAME SEX AGE VILLAGE/PA RI SH
N i in i Eriya M 60 Nyabuhama-Rwamuranga
Nkwanjure M 58 Nyabuhama
Kirimanai Esta F 70 Kazo
Kibunu Erinesti M 90 Pastoral
Mlishabe Erica M 42 Kijuma-Rwemikoma
Mwesigye Stephen M 39 Mirama -Rwamuranga
Rwokusoka George M 48 Kijuma Rwamuranga
I toote A I fred M 43 Kitengeto Kayanga
Baineamaryo Vona M 68 Kyeju
Karuba Terana M 45 N taza-Ntullts i-Nyabitanga
Kallyenyeheyo Tom M 32 Kanyaburezi-Burunga SIC
Dumba samson M 76 Kagaramira-Buremba
Nyabllnywenywe Doroth F 88 Nyabuhama -Rwamuranga
Wengondo William M 48 Kijuma-Rwemikoma
Rutasollyiwa M 70 Rwamuranga
Karugaba Zekyeri M 57 Mabare -Rwanyangwe
Katsigazi John M 45 R wenkombero-R wesande-
Kikatsi
Katakanya William M 68 Kikoni Migyina-Rwemikoma
Mukurll-Kosia M 48 Nyakatete-K ikon i-
Nyabushozi
Igyembo-Asaph M 54 K ikon i -M igyi na-R wem ikoma
Mwesige-Yosam M 43 Nyabuhama-Rwamuranga
Kihamba-Grance F 70 Kanyaburezi-Burunga
Indigeneous Know/edge in Ethnoveterinary Medicine in Southwes'"t--Uganda 62
Conl 'd , NAME SEX AGE V1LLAGEfPAR ISH
Rwomushana-Edward M 32 Kanyaburezi-Rwizi
Burunga
Nathan-Bashana M 69 Rwamuranga
John-Rubonyonyora M 46 Rwekishwanga-
Rwemikoma
Sezi-Kusiima M 40 Kem izo-Mbamba
Amos-Nsongono M 50 Kemizo-Mbamba
George-Biretwa M 47 Rwiigi-Burunga
Emanuel-Nshemereirwe M 28 Rwamuranga
Edward-Nunu M 42 Rwakakungu-
Rwemikoma
Kambaho-Oavid M 29 Rwejuma-Kyampangara
Gwanyemera-Enesim M 45 Mbaba
Kaburu-Charles M 85 Kigarama-Rwemikoma