solanaceae: the nightshade family. classification kingdom: plantae class: magnoliopsida subclass:...
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Solanaceae: the Nightshade family
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ClassificationKingdom: PlantaeClass: MagnoliopsidaSubclass: AsteridaeOrder: SolanalesFamily: Solanaceae
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General InformationGenera: about 95Species: over 2000Distribution: temperate and tropical; greatest diversity foundin Central and South America
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Habit:HerbsShrubsTreesLianas (woody vines)
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Leaves:Pinnately veinedAlternateSimpleExstipulateOften hairy
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Inflorescences:Solitary or cymose
Flowers:BisexualUsually actinomorphicSuperior ovaryAxile placentationUsually have 5 petals, 5 sepals,5 stamens, 2 carpels, 2 loculesPetals and sepals are oftenunited
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Fruit:BerryCapsule
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Major Genera in Solanaceae
AtropaBrowalliaBrugmansiaCalibrachoaCapsicumDaturaHyoscyamusLycium
LycopersiconMandragoraNicotianaPetuniaPhysalisSalpiglossisSchizanthusSolanum
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Atropa belladonnaDeadly nightshade
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Browallia spp.Bush violet
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Brugmansia spp.Angel’s Trumpet
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Calibrachoa spp.
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Capsicum annuumPepper (bell and hot)
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Capsicum frutescensBird pepper
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Datura spp.Datura
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Hyoscyamus nigerHenbane
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Lycium spp.Box thorn, matrimony vine
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Lycopersicon esculentumTomato
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Mandragora officinarumMandrake
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Nicotiana alataOrnamental Tobacco
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Nicotiana tabacumTobacco
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Petunia xhybridaPetunia
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Physalis alkekengiChinese Lantern
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Physalis ixocarpaTomatillo
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Physalis peruvianaCape gooseberry
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Salpiglossis spp.Painted tongue flower
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SchizanthusxwisetonensisButterfly flower
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Solanum dulcamaraBittersweet nightshade
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Solanum melongenaEggplant
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Solanum nigrumBlack nightshade
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Solanum pseudocapsicumJerusalem cherry
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Solanum tuberosumPotato