social studies m4 regional integration-major stages

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OBJECTIV ES Integratio n in the Caribbean Caribbean Alliances Past and Present Reasons for Alliances in the Caribbean What is Regional Integration? QUIZ INTRODUCTION X REGIONAL INTEGRATION REGIONAL INTEGRATION THE MAJOR STAGES IN THE INTEGRATION MOVEMENT THE MAJOR STAGES IN THE INTEGRATION MOVEMENT

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OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

REGIONAL INTEGRATIONREGIONAL INTEGRATION

THE MAJOR STAGES IN THE INTEGRATION MOVEMENTTHE MAJOR STAGES IN THE INTEGRATION MOVEMENT

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

This presentation is designed to introduce the concept of regional integration, particularly as this relates to regional integration in the Caribbean. The presentation supports module #4, Regional Integration, which is a component of the Caribbean Secondary Examination Curriculum (CSEC) for Social Studies.

The main aim of this presentation is to develop a better understanding of why territories in a region form alliances for social, cultural, political, economic, and security reasons. It is also expected that a better understanding of why territories within the Caribbean region have formed alliances will be achieved.

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES

As a result of this presentation, you should be able to:

Define regional integration and regionalism

Provide examples of integration which have or currently exist globally and within the Caribbean

Describe significant characteristics of these regional alliances

Explain why sovereign states within a region integrate

Assess the socioeconomic issues which may pose the greatest challenge to regional integration

Value the social, political, cultural, and economic benefits of regional integration

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

WHAT IS REGIONAL INTEGRATION?WHAT IS REGIONAL INTEGRATION?

Regional integration is the process by which countries enter into an agreement in order to enhance cooperation through institutions, policies and rules.

States within a region integrate for social, economic, cultural, political, security reasons.

There are numerous regional alliances in the World.

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

WHAT IS REGIONALISM?WHAT IS REGIONALISM?

Regionalism is the expression of a common sense of identity and purpose combined with the creation and implementation of institutions that [associate with] that identity and [support] collective action within a geographical region

(http://www.massculturalcouncil.org/services/cultural_districts_glossary.asp)

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

THE REASONS WHY COUNTRIES/TERRITORIES THE REASONS WHY COUNTRIES/TERRITORIES INTEGRATE INTEGRATE

Political Social/Cultural

Economic Security

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

REGIONAL ALLIANCES: GLOBALLY REGIONAL ALLIANCES: GLOBALLY

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

REGIONAL ALLIANCES: GLOBALLYREGIONAL ALLIANCES: GLOBALLYACTIVITYACTIVITY

Students will research ONE alliance found on the map (excluding CARICOM) and discuss the following:

How the alliance was formed (outline process of integration)

Reasons why the alliance was formed (provide a minimum of two reasons)

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

INTEGRATION IN THE INTEGRATION IN THE CARIBBEANCARIBBEAN

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

THE DIVERSITY AND SIMILARITY THAT IS THE THE DIVERSITY AND SIMILARITY THAT IS THE CARIBBEANCARIBBEAN

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

THE DIVERSITY AND SIMILARITY THAT IS THE THE DIVERSITY AND SIMILARITY THAT IS THE CARIBBEANCARIBBEAN

“Though our Community comprises countries that are all relatively small, both in terms of population and size, there is great diversity not only in those areas but also with regard to levels of economic and social development. All CARICOM states are considered developing countries”

(CARICOM: Our Caribbean Community 2005, p.4).

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

ACTIVITYACTIVITY

Look at the Map and Read the Quote again.

How are Caribbean countries different?

How are Caribbean countries similar?

Why might these differences and similarities be reasons for integrating?

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

CARIBBEAN ALLIANCES PAST CARIBBEAN ALLIANCES PAST AND PRESENTAND PRESENT

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

CARIBBEAN ALLIANCES PAST AND PRESENTCARIBBEAN ALLIANCES PAST AND PRESENT

The West Indies Federation

The Caribbean Free Trade Association (CARIFTA)

 The West Indies Associated States Council of Ministers (WISA)

Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)

 The Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM)

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

OTHER CARIBBEAN ALLIANCES OTHER CARIBBEAN ALLIANCES

Association of Caribbean States (ACS)

Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA)

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

REASONS FOR ALLIANCES IN THE REASONS FOR ALLIANCES IN THE CARIBBEAN: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CARIBBEAN: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGESCHALLENGES

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

WHAT IS A SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGE? WHAT IS A SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGE?

Socio-economic challenges are those issues and problems that have negative influence on the social and economic conditions of a country.

For example, crime is an negative social problem which can have a negative impact on economic growth and development.

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

WHAT ARE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGES WHAT ARE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGES THAT DEVELOPING COUNTRIES FACE?THAT DEVELOPING COUNTRIES FACE?

Low levels of education and literacy

Cultural and religious tensions

Overpopulation

Unemployment

Poverty

Indebtedness

High Crime Rates

Poor Governance

Corruption

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

WHAT ARE THE MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC WHAT ARE THE MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGES FACING CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES?CHALLENGES FACING CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES?

Level of economic development

Unemployment

High National Debts

Migration

Crime

Governance

Corruption

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

WHICH SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGE(S) WHICH SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGE(S) WOULD BE A SIGNIFICANT IMPEDIMENT TO WOULD BE A SIGNIFICANT IMPEDIMENT TO REGIONAL INTEGRATION?REGIONAL INTEGRATION?

Varying degrees of economic development

Varying unemployment rates

Varying degrees of national debt/ indebtedness

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

QUIZQUIZ

Are you ready to test yourself?

There are five multiple choice items that you are required to do.

For each item, click on the letter of the correct response and then click the button ‘NEXT QUESTION’ to continue.

Click the BEGIN QUIZ button to start the quiz.

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BEGIN QUIZ!BEGIN QUIZ!

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

QUIZ: QUESTION 1QUIZ: QUESTION 1

1. What is regional integration?

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A. Regional integration is the process by which countries come together to consider cooperation among political parties.

B. Regional integration is the process by which countries come together to reduce cooperation through policies and rules.

C. Regional integration is the process by which countries enter into an agreement in order to change institutions, policies and rules.

D. Regional integration is the process by which countries enter into an agreement in order to enhance cooperation through institutions, policies and rules.

Excellent!Excellent!Excellent!Excellent!

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

QUIZ: FEEDBACK TO QUESTION 1QUIZ: FEEDBACK TO QUESTION 1

What is regional integration?

D. Regional integration is the process by which countries enter into an agreement in order to enhance cooperation through institutions, policies and rules.

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NEXT NEXT

QUESTIONQUESTION

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

QUIZ: QUESTION 2QUIZ: QUESTION 2

2. What does the term regionalism mean?

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A. Regionalism is the expression of a common sense of identity and purpose, and the creation and implementation of institutions that support that identity and collective action within a country.

D. Regionalism is the expression of a no common identity and purpose, and the creation and implementation of institutions that support collective action within a geographical region.

C. Regionalism is the expression of a limited sense of identity and purpose, the creation and implementation of institutions that support that identity and collective action within a geographical region.

B. Regionalism is the expression of a common sense of identity and purpose, and the creation and implementation of institutions that support that identity and collective action within a geographical region..

Good Work!Good Work!

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

QUIZ: FEEDBACK TO QUESTION 2QUIZ: FEEDBACK TO QUESTION 2

What does the term regionalism mean?

B. Regionalism is the expression of a common sense of identity and purpose, and the creation and implementation of institutions that support that identity and collective action within a geographical region.

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NEXT NEXT

QUESTIONQUESTION

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

QUIZ: QUESTION 3QUIZ: QUESTION 3

3. Countries in a geographical region will integrate for reasons related to:

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A. Politics, Health, Economics, and Security

D. Policy, Social/Culture, Economics, and Security

B. Politics, Social/Culture, Entertainment, and Security

C. Politics, Social/Culture, Economics, and Security

GREAT!GREAT!

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

QUIZ: FEEDBACK TO QUESTION 3QUIZ: FEEDBACK TO QUESTION 3

Countries in a geographical region will integrate for reasons related to:

C. Politics, Social/Culture, Economics, and Security

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NEXT NEXT QUESTIONQUESTION

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

QUIZ: QUESTION 4QUIZ: QUESTION 4

4. The full membership in the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States comprises:

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A. Antigua and Barbuda, The Dominican Republic, Grenada, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines.

D. Antigua and Barbuda, The Commonwealth of Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and Jamaica.

C. Antigua , Barbados, The Commonwealth of Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines.

B. Antigua and Barbuda, The Commonwealth of Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines.

Well Done!Well Done!

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

QUIZ: FEEDBACK TO QUESTION 4QUIZ: FEEDBACK TO QUESTION 4

The full membership in the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States comprises :

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NEXT NEXT QUESTIONQUESTION

B. Antigua and Barbuda, The Commonwealth of Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines.

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

QUIZ: QUESTION 5QUIZ: QUESTION 5

5. Socio-economic challenges are:

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B. Experienced only in developing states.

D. Experienced in all countries, but may be more pronounced in Jamaica.

C. Experienced in very few developing states.

A. Experienced in all countries, but may be more pronounced in developing states.

Superb! Superb!

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

QUIZ: FEEDBACK TO QUESTION 5QUIZ: FEEDBACK TO QUESTION 5

Socio-economic challenges are:

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A. Experienced in all countries, but may be more pronounced in developing states.

END OF END OF QUIZ QUIZ

OBJECTIVES

Integration in the

Caribbean

Caribbean Alliances Past and Present

Reasons for Alliances in

the Caribbean

What is Regional

Integration?QUIZINTRODUCTION

XXXX

END OF QUIZEND OF QUIZ

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