Social 20-2

Chapter 14Canadian Identity

Key Terms

Institution

National Symbols

Institutions used to promote a national identity in Canada Institution – an organization established

for a specific purpose Often use symbols and stories to define

their identity and promote a sense of belonging

Red Cross is an example The activities of institutions usually

overlap and their mission might not be just to one field

Can run at local, municipal, provincial and national levels

Cultural Institutions

Some created to honour parts of Canada’s heritage and history as a foundation of national identity

Art galleries, museums, heritage sites

Educational Institutions Provinces and territories are responsible for

education Historica Foundation

Help all Canadians come to know the fascinating stories that make our country unique

Historical minutes Council of Canadians

Organizes events and publishes research reports and other material to tell business people and governments about ‘the kind of Canada’ that Canadians want

Provided information on a wide range of issues: health, drug approval regulations, security rules, Afghanistan, military, Uranium Mining and mandatory labelling legislation

Institutions that seek Influence Aboriginal Organizations

Assembly of First Nations and Metis Council of Canada

Campaign to improve their conditions Taking Surveys

News organizations, government agencies, and other groups hire out companies to provide a snapshot of Canada’s views on particular issues

Economic and Commercial Institutions Labour unions, industry associations and

businesses appeal to a particular view of Canada

Hudson’s Bay Company Formed in 1670 Is in itself an institution of Canada

National Anti-poverty Organization Represents more than 250 groups across

Canada ( food banks, and shelters ) Tries to keep Canada in check in regards to

how it deals with the less privileged in Canada

Government programs and initiatives used to promote a National Identity

Arts and Cultural Programs CBC NFB CRTC

National galleries and museums National Gallery of Canada Canadian Museum of Civilization Canadian War Museum

Educational Programs Katimavik

To educate Canadian youth through community involvement

Programs that Promote Peace, Order, and Good Government

RCMP Immigration and Security Programs

Canada Customs and Revenue Agency

Citizenship and Immigration Canada Canada Border Services Agency CSIS – Canadian Security Intelligence

Service

Economic Programs

Bank of Canada and the Royal Mint of Canada

Advertising and Sponsorhip Canada day celebrations Flags Holidays and celebrations Sponsoring athletes

How can Individuals Promote a National Identity?

Musicians, painters, writers, and others have often used symbols of Canada and drawn on national myths for inspiration.

Athletes and Roving Ambassadors Represent Canada at an international

levels Promote Canadian identity and beliefs Greatest Canadian