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Omsfypso`ojp2 Yf|opse Pj`ojgðdo e cf Xfmpekofmsj @yëso`j – nssx2**ttt-omsfypso`ojp-fpxåd- 040 

PJIYF GE EXJYËE FM COEGÏ@SO@E CF GE OGVPSYE@OÐM _ PV GF@SVYEXJY XEYSF CF B- NEIFYKEP

Fkogoemj Kesëep Dekieyjsse

Vmo|fypocec Me`ojmeg cf Ge Xgese

Cjp f~`fpjp2 f~`gvoy ge yerðm' mj eckosoy pomj ge yerðm-

Xep`eg

Ge omsfm`oðm cf fpsf syeiebj fp exyfnfmcfy ge gðdo`e cfg fpsogj cf kj|okofmsj uvf `eye`sfyore eg xfmpekofmsj`yëso`j uvf Njyanfokfy Ecjymj fgeijyem' fm ljyke `jmbvmse1 fpsogj uvf euvë pf xyjxjmf fmsfmcfy `jkj vme‗coegï`so`e exjyïso`e‛- Fm fpsf key`j' pf cop`vsoyå `jm ge gf`svye uvf cf fpsjp evsjyfp ggf|e e `eij .fpxf`oeg'evmuvf mj òmo`ekfmsf/ B÷ydfm Neifykep' xeye uvofm fp bvpsekfmsf fpf `eyå`sfy exjyïso`j fg uvf omsyjcv`fvme gokose`oðm ompeg|eigf uvf jigode eg eiemcjmj cf ge xfypxf`so|e cf fpsjp evsjyfp- E xeysoy cf fpsj pf xfy+pfdvoyå euvë vm cjigf jibfso|j2 xjy vm gecj' pfõegey gep xjsfm`oegocecfp cf ge xfypxf`so|e fgeijyece xjy Njy+anfokfy Ecjymj' xeye vme pj`ojgjdëe `yëso`e cf mvfpsyj xyfpfmsf ' xjy fg jsyj gecj' sjymey kemolofpsep gepgokose`ojmfp uvf fmsyeõe xeye co`ne pj`ojgjdëe `yëso`e' fg omsfmsj cf `gevpvyey fpe exjyëe e sye|ïp cf egdòm soxjcf `jm`fxsj mjykeso|j' `jkj Neifykep pf xyjxjmf- @jm fpsf lom' pf eijyceyåm euvë gjp fp`yosjp uvf Njy+anfokfy Ecjymj xyjcv`fm fm ljyke `jmbvmse' fm gjp eõjp omkfcoesekfmsf xjpsfyojyfp eg `ofyyf cfg Rfosp`nyols l÷y Pjroegljyp`n÷md .`vj ògsokj mòkfyj exeyf`f fm 5?35/1 xvfp fp fm fpjp sf~sjp cjmcf fp xjpoigf cfsf`sey vme `geye xvfpse fm bvfdj cfg kfmsecj fpsogj cf kj|okofmsj' xfykosofmcj fggj `exsey pvp `eye`sfyëpso`ep `fm+syegfp' |ëe fg fpsvcoj cf ge kemfye fm uvf gjp evsjyfp xofmpem `jm e sye|ïp cf ïg-

@eif pfõegey uvf ge xyjigfkåso`e euvë syeiebece okxgo`e xjmfy fm bvfdj vme yflgf~oðm sfðyo`j+fxopsïko`e'e`fy`e cf gjp lvmcekfmsjp pjiyf gjp uvf pf fyodf ge xyå`so`e cf xyjcv``oðm cf `jmj`okofmsj pj`ojgðdo`j1fpxf`oegkfmsf cf euvfgge uvf xyfsfmcf `exsey `yëso`ekfmsf gjp xyj`fpjp pj`oegfp- Cf eggë ge yfgf|em`oe uvf ‐emvfpsyj fmsfmcfy‐ sofmf fpse `vfpsoðm' fm semsj omsfyyjde gep ‗kemfyep cf ne`fy‛' euvfggj uvf ‐`jm Ijvycofv‐

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043  Omsfypso`ojp2 Yf|opse Pj`ojgðdo`e cf Xfmpekofmsj @yëso`j2 nssx2**ttt-omsfypso`ojp-fp 

xjcfkjp cfmjkomey fg kjcvp jxfyemco 5 uvf pf xjmf fm xyå`so`e fm ge geijy pj`ojgðdo`e' pvp `jmpf`vfm`oepxeye fg `jmj`okofmsj uvf epë pf xyjcv`f- Fm fpsf pfmsocj' xvfcf pfõegeypf `jkj jibfso|j cf kåp geydj xgerj'uvf f~`fcf xfyj esye|ofpe eg xyfpfmsf fp`yosj' fg fplvfyrj xjy fgeijyey vme pj`ojgjdëe `yëso`e uvf' fm pv eijy+cey eg kvmcj pj`oeg' mj gj nede lvmcåmcjpf fm `esfdjyëep uvf yf|fpsocep `jm gjp yjxebfp cf gj mjykeso|j'fp`exfm e sjce `yëso`e- @esfdjyëep uvf exvmsem e `jmpsosvoypf fm vm yflfyfmsf ògsokj e xeysoy cfg `veg pf omsfm+se fpseigf`fy vm ‗cfify pfy‛ cf gj pj`oeg' fm iepf eg uvf dvoey gep co|fypep xyå`so`ep pj`oegfp .om`gvfmcj ge cfxyjcv``oðm cf `jmj`okofmsj `ofmsëlo`j/ ne`oe ge `jm`yf`oðm cf vme pj`ofcec fkem`oxece .uvf fp euvfgge fm geuvf gep yfge`ojmfp pj`oegfp pf eyso`vgem pfdòm ge gðdo`e xyjxoe cf co`nj `jm`fxsj mjykeso|j/- Ge mj`oðm cfcoegï`so`e exjyïso`e `jmpsosvf vm fgfkfmsj `jm`fxsveg `ge|f fm fg fplvfyrj xjy cjsey cf vm lvmcekfmsj mjmjykeso|j e ge `yëso`e-

Fm xjp cf eg`emrey gjp xvmsvegfp xyjxðposjp cf fpsf fp`yosj pf emegoreyå' fm ge xyokfye pf``oðm' ge gf`svye uvfNeifykep yfegore cfg syeiebj ggf|ecj e `eij fm `jgeijye`oðm' xjy Njyanfokfy Ecjymj1 `jm fg lom cf pfõegey mj pðgj `vågfp pjm gep gokose`ojmfp uvf ïg gfp `yoso`e' pomj sekioïm cf f|ocfm`oey fg `ekomj mjykeso|j uvf pf|f jigodecj e sjkey pvp `jmpf`vfm`oep xeye fg kjcvp jxfyemco cf vme pj`ojgjdëe `yëso`e cfg xyfpfmsf Q5[-Gvfdj pf eijyceyå euvfggj uvf euvë pf ne cfmjkomecj ge ‗coegï`so`e exjyïso`e‛ uvf' fm semsj ‗fpsogj‛9 cfg kj+

|okofmsj cf pv xfmpekofmsj `yëso`j' Njyanfokfy Ecjymj xjmfm fm bvfdj- Ge `eye`sfyore`oðm cf co`ne mj`oðmfpseyå fm fg `fmsyj cf fpse pfdvmce pf``oðm' xeye gj `veg pf xjmcyå fg lj`j fm cjp xyjigfkep uvf fggjp fpsv+coem cf fpse kemfye' xvfp gj xyjxoj cf vm fpsogj fp uvf pðgj xvfcf `exsåypfgj fm pv kj|okofmsj2 xjy vm gecj'pf |fyå `ðkj exyfnfmcfm ge gðdo`e omsfyme cf ge jiye cf eysf cfg `jmj`okofmsj `jm`fxsveg ' xjy fg jsyj ge+cj' pf omcedeyåm gep exjyëep .coegï`so`ep/ uvf fpsjp evsjyfp cfp+`viyfm fm ge ogvpsye`oðm Q9[- Lomegkfmsf' fm geògsoke pf``oðm' pf |jg|fyå pjiyf gj xgemsfecj xeye pfõegey ge xyjcv`so|ocec cf fpse coegï`so`e exjyïso`e xeyevme pj`ojgjdëe uvf ivpuvf kemsfmfy eiofyse ge omsfyyjde`oðm `yëso`e pjiyf gjp lfmðkfmjp pj`oegfp' fmsyf gjpuvf pf om`gvf ge xyå`so`e cf xyjcv``oðm cf `jmj`okofmsj pj`ojgðdo`j Q0[-

5- Ge gf`svye neifykepoemeGe gf`svye neifykepoeme pf iepe fm pfõegey uvf' fm pv `yëso`e e ge yerðm ompsyvkfmseg' Njyanfokfy Ecjymj‗pf |fm fm|vfgsjp xjy pv xeysf fm exjyëep' Q…[ cf gep uvf xjcfkjp jisfmfy  yerjmfp e le|jy cf vm `ekioj cf

 xeyecodke fm sfjyëe cf ge pj`ofcec‛ .Neifykep' 5???' Sjkj O' x- 3<6/0- Cjmcf fg fbf cf co`ne exjyëe pf fm+`vfmsye' xeye Neifykep' fm ge ‗`jmsyeco``oðm yfegoreso|e‛ fm ge uvf `ef ge `yëso`e cf ge yerðm ompsyvkfmseg' egcf|fgey `yëso`ekfmsf `jkj ge yerðm ne yfmvm`oecj e pv xjsfm`oegocec `yëso`e1 epë fgge

pf |f fm ge xyf`opoðm cf cfp`yoioy ge evsjcfpsyv``oðm cf ge `exe`ocec `yëso`e fm sïykomjp eper xeyecðbo`jp'xjyuvf fm fg ompsemsf fm fg uvf flf`sòe seg cfp`yox`oðm mj sofmf kåp yfkfcoj uvf pfdvoy ne`ofmcj vpj cf ge`yëso`e uvf cf`geye kvfyse .Neifykep' 5?>?' xx- 53?+568/-

5 Ijvycofv xjmf vm fpxf`oeg e`fmsj fm fpse cokfmpoðm xyå`so`e cfg `jmj`okofmsj `ofmsëlo`j' fm fpsf kjcvp jxfyemco 'fmsfmcocj `jkj vm ‗kjcj cf xyjcv``oðm `ofmsëlo`e uvf xyfpvxjmf vm cfsfykomecj kjcj cf xfy`fx`oðm' vm `jmbvmsj cfxyom`oxojp cf |opoðm co+|opoðm' Qxjy gj uvf[ mj ne jsye kemfye cf ecuvoyoygj uvf ne`fy uvf ge dfmsf gj |fe fm ge jxfye+`oðm xyå`so`e‛ .Ijvycofv' 9886' x- 058/-

9 Pf vsogore euvë fpse mj`oðm fm fg xeyso`vgey pfmsocj uvf Kfygfev+Xjms gf jsjyde' fp cf`oy `jkj vm kjcj cf ljykvge`oðme sye|ïp cfg `veg pf f~xyfpe gj kåp xeyso`vgey cf egdvofm uvf fp' e ge |fr ' vm xyom`oxoj dfmfyeg `jkòm e gep co|fypepxyå`so`ep cf fpf pvbfsj .@l- Kfygfev+Xjms' 5?<3' xx- <0+<</-

0 _e euvë xjcfkjp mjsey `jkj fp e xeysoy cf fpse `yëso`e uvf ïg fm`vfmsye vme bvpsolo`e`oðm xeye pv `ekioj cf xeyecod+

ke- Evm `vemcj fpf `ekioj xjcyëe bvpsolo`eypf xjy jsyep |ëep' Neifykep xeyf`f sfmfy ge mf`fpocec .`epo iojdyålo`e/ cfebvpsey `vfmsep `jm Njyanfokfy Ecjymj-

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Omsfypso`ojp2 Yf|opse Pj`ojgðdo`e cf Xfmpekofmsj @yëso`j2 nssx2**ttt-omsfypso`ojp-fp 046

Xjy gj uvf ge xfypxf`so|e `yëso`e cf gjp evsjyfp e mj pðgj fp yflgf~o|e' eg `yoso`ey gjp lvmcekfmsjp pjiyf gjpuvf pf `jmpsyvfm jsyep xfypxf`so|ep pjiyf fg kvmcj pj`oeg' cfp+`viyofmcj pv lvm`oðm pj`oeg `jkj ïpseokxe`se fm sjcj pv fcolo`oj sfðyo`j- Ge `yëso`e cf ge yerðm ompsyvkfmseg `jmggf|e' sekioïm' vm ‗pfdvmcj doyjyflgf~o|j‛ fm fg uvf pf `yëso`e e ge yerðm uvf ge xyjxoe `yoso`e sofmf xjy lvmcekfmsj3- Xeye Neifykep' ‗ïpsf fpfg xepj uvf ce ge Coegï`so`e cf ge ogvpsye`oðm ‐evsjmjkore ge `yëso`e om`gvpj `jmsye gjp xyjxojp lvmcekfmsjp cfge `yëso`e‛ .Neifykep' 5?>?' x- 53</- Euvë fpsekjp cf e`vfycj `jm uvf fpf fp fg xepj uvf Njyanfokfy

 Ecjymj cem' pom fkieydj mj fp pfdvyj uvf fggj okxgouvf vme ‗evsjmjkore`oðm‛ cf ge `yëso`e' uvf ‐eg cf`oy cffpsf evsjy‐ ge cfbeyëe pom lvmcekfmsj pjiyf fg `veg fyodoypf- Fp fpsf coedmðpso`j fg uvf ggf|e e Neifykep epjpsfmfy ge mf`fpocec cf ivp`ey vm mvf|j lvmcekfmsj mjykeso|j xeye ge xfypxf`so|e `yëso`e61 xeyso`vgey gf`sv+ye cf ge xyjigfkåso`e cf ge coegï`so`e cf ge ogvpsye`oðm' cf ge `veg pf podvfm eg kfmjp cjp `vfpsojmfp yfgf|em+sfp xeye mvfpsye om|fpsode`oðm-

Fm xyokfy gvdey' fg coedmðpso`j neifykepoemj yfuvofyf yfcv`oy ge coegï`so`e cf ge ogvpsye`oðm e vme `yëso`e cf geyerðm ompsyvkfmseg pvibfso|e1 ne`ofmcj cf ïpse ge òmo`e cokfmpoðm cf ge yerðm- Xjy gj uvf ge ogvpsye`oðm fmsye+õeyëe ‐fm ge gf`svye uvf Neifykep ne`f cf Njyanfokfy Ecjymj‐ òmo`ekfmsf vm xyj`fpj cf ompsyvkfmsego+re`oðm cf ge yerðm uvf cf|ofmf fm vme yfge`oðm cf cjkomoj pjiyf ge mesvyegfre' semsj omsfyme `jkj f~sfyme1

`ve `jmpf`vfm`oe ògsoke fp ge fgokome`oðm cf sjcj gj `vegoseso|ekfmsf copsomsj' cf sjce ljyke cf jsyfcec- Cfeggë uvf pf pjpsfmde uvf ‗ge ogvpsye`oðm fp sjsegoseyoe `jkj momdòm jsyj popsfke‛ .Njyanfokfy Ecjymj' 9885'x- 4>/<- Epë ge ogvpsye`oðm mj pfyëe kåp uvf vm xyj`fpj sfmcofmsf e ge xyjdyfpo|e yfcv``oðm cf ge yerðm e ‗vmeye`ojmegocec eg pfy|o`oj cf vme evsj`jmpfy|e`oðm uvf pf ne |vfgsj peg|ebf‛' uvfcemcj cf fpse kemfye ‗epoko+gece eg xvyj xjcfy‛ .Neifykep' 5?>?' x- 539/- Pom uvf nee fm fgge momdòm soxj cf ‗ekiod÷fcec‛4' momdòmfgfkfmsj xyjdyfpo|j ecnfyocj eg xyj`fpj cf yfdyfpoðm uvf Neifykep `eye`sfyore-

Pom fkieydj' `jkj eydvkfmseyfkjp fm ge xyð~oke pf``oðm' fp `geyj uvf xeye Njyanfokfy Ecjymj ge ogvpsye+`oðm pv `jm`fxsj cf yerðm' mj pf yfcv`fm e fpse pjge cokfmpoðm1 xvfp fp fpe kopke yerðm ogvpsyece ge uvfevm sofmf ge `exe`ocec cf cfsf`sey ge ombvpso`oe f~opsfmsf' fm vm xyfpfmsf uvf ecuvofyf ge exeyofm`oe cf pf+dvmce mesvyegfre- Pðgj epë xvfcf fmsfmcfypf fg uvf gjp evsjyfp pjpsfmdem uvf ge `yëso`e ‗e ge ogvpsye`oðm sofmf

xjy jibfso|j xyfxeyey vm `jm`fxsj xjposo|j cf ïpse' uvf ge goifyf cf pv `evso|ocec fm fg `ofdj cjkomoj‛ .Njy+anfokfy Ecjymj' 9885' x- 6</- Fm semsj fm fgge ne vme xjsfm`oegocec uvf fp`exe eg cjkomoj' kåp evm2 uvfxfykosf yf`jmj`fygj `jkj seg ' e xeysoy cf fggj' gv`ney xjy ge cfpeyso`vge`oðm cf pvp kf`emopkjp- Fp cf`oy uvfyfcv`oy fg xgemsfj cf Njyanfokfy Ecjymj e vme cfsf``oðm cf gep `jmpf`vfm`oep cf ge yerðm ompsyvkfmsegpvibfso|e' pom xjmfy fm bvfdj `jkj fggj okxgo`e cfp+`viyoy ge cokfmpoðm mj ompsyvkfmseg jibfso|e .fm semsjesomfmsf e ge fpsyv`svye`oðm jibfso|e cf gep yfge`ojmfp pj`oegfp/ cf ge yerðm' okxgo`e vm e`nesekofmsj cf gefgeijye`oðm yfegorece xjy gjp evsjyfp' eg mj pfõegey ge sfmpoðm omsyëmpf`e .pfdòm ge gf`svye uvf mjpjsyjp xyj+xjmfkjp/ exjyïso`e cf ge ogvpsye`oðm- Sfmpoðm uvf xvfcf yfpvkoypf pfõegemcj fg `eyå`sfy yfdyfpo|j cf ge ogvp+

 

3 @eif pfõegey uvf fm fpse `jyyofmsf cf xfmpekofmsj `yëso`j+coegï`so`e' ge mj`oðm cf yerðm pvfgf `vkxgoy vm xexfg mjy+

keso|j e xeysoy cfg `veg fpseigf`fy semsj vm ‗cfify pfy‛ pjiyf fg kvmcj pj`oeg .vm njyorjmsf cf fkem`oxe`oðm e pfy xfy+pfdvocj xjy sjce xyå`so`e syempljykecjye/' `jkj vm lvmcekfmsj pjiyf fg uvf epfmsey fg fcolo`oj cfg `jmj`okofmsj `yëso`je`fy`e cf ge pj`ofcec- Cf eggë uvf Neifykep yfpegsf pv ne`fy ‗vpj pom pjmyjbeypf cfg `jm`fxsj cf yerðm‛ .5???' Sjkj O'x- 55/' `fmsyf pv xyjf`sj cf vm mvf|j xeyecodke xeye ge sfjyëe pj`oeg fm ge xyjxvfpse cf vm mvf|j `jm`fxsj cf ye+rðm' ge `jkvmo`eso|e- Fp xjy fggj uvf fpse mj`oðm sfmcyå `ofyse `fmsyegocec fm fg xyfpfmsf fp`yosj' po iofm `jmpocfyekjpuvf fg emågopop euvë yfegorecj fp f~sfmpoigf .`jm |eyoemsfp/ e jsyep mj`ojmfp uvf `vkxgfm vm yjg odvegkfmsf mjykeso|j 'xjy fmcf' e gep xfypxf`so|ep pj`ojgðdo`ep uvf pjiyf fggep pf epofmsfm-

6 Vm xyjigfke godecj e pv iòpuvfce cf lvmcekfmsjp mjykeso|jp' fp uvf pv `eyå`sfy vmo|fypegopse ljykegopse sofmcf ecogvoy fg fmlyfmsekofmsj fg `jmlgo`sj xyjxoj cf ge xjgëso`e' fm fpsf pfmsocj xvfcfm fmsfmcfypf gep `yëso`ep e Neifykep cfIjvycofv .fm 5???' xx- ?8+?5/-

< Xeye vme ekxgoe`oðm cfg eydvkfmsj uvf ggf|e e Njyanfokfy Ecjymj e pjpsfmfy fpsf `eyå`sfy sjsegoseyoj cf ge ogvpsye+

`oðm' |ïepf Be .5?>3/' Toddfypnevp .5??6/ Dekieyjsse .9858/-4 Vsogorekjp fpse mj`oðm fm fg pfmsocj uvf gf ce Kfygfev+Xjms .fm 5?<4' x- 599/-

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sye`oðm' godecj e ge yfge`oðm fmsyf yerðm evsj`jmpfy|e`oðm' e ge |fr uvf pf xjmfm cf kemolofpsj pvp fgfkfm+sjp xyjdyfpo|jp' pv fpsey godece e ge goifysec fm ge pj`ofcec- Cf eggë ge mf`fpocec cf uvf ge ogvpsye`oðm epvke‗fm pë kopke ge yflgf~oðm pjiyf fpsf kjkfmsj yfdyfpo|j' Qxvfp po mj[ loyke pv xyjxoe `jmcfme‛ .Njyanfokfy

 Ecjymj' 9885' x- 60/- Fp cf okxjysem`oe `exoseg' fmsjm`fp' uvf ge ogvpsye`oðm eijycf pvp xyjxojp xvmsjp `of+djp' xeye xjcfy okxvgpey pvp fgfkfmsjp xyjdyfpo|jp pom fg gepsyf uvf euvfggjp okxgo`em' j kfbjy evm xvcofmcjcey `vfmse ‐yflgf~o|ekfmsf‐ cf fpe gokose`oðm cf gjp `jmco`ojmekofmsjp uvf gf dfmfye-

 Epë' fpsekjp cf e`vfycj `jm Neifykep `vemcj pjpsofmf uvf ‗ge `yëso`e' eg |jg|fypf `jmsye ge yerðm `jkjlvmcekfmsj cf |egocfr cf ge `yëso`e' pf ne`f sjseg‛ .Neifykep' 5?>?' x- 53?/1 gj uvf mj `jkxeysokjp fp uvffpsj pfe vm kjso|j xeye yf`nerey `yëso`ekfmsf fg xgemsfj cf Njyanfokfy Ecjymj- _e uvf eggë mj fm`jmsye+kjp kåp uvf vme kemfye cf f~xyfpey uvf fg xfmpekofmsj `yëso`j mj pf cfsofmf emsf mece' mo pouvofye emsf fgxyjxoj xfmpekofmsj `yëso`j' xvfp cfsfmfygj emsf ïpsf okxgo`eyëe pjpsfmfy uvf ge koyece `yëso`e mj sofmf xvmsjp`ofdjp' uvf `jmpodvf esye|fpey sjcjp gjp yom`jmfp cf vm fmsyekecj yfge`ojmeg uvf pf gf ne |vfgsj `jkxgfse+kfmsf syempxeyfmsf- Xjy gj uvf pfyëe `exer cf fpseigf`fy  ge \fycec ògsoke cf gj pj`oeg' vm lvmcekfmsj `ve|egocfr pf posòe xjy lvfye cf sjcj `vfpsojmekofmsj' fm semsj ge koyece uvf fm ïg pf xjpo`ojme mj cfbeyëe gvdey e vm jsyj xvmsj cf |opse `exer cf pfõegey gep rjmep cf jp`vyocec cf co`ne koyece-

Xjmfy fm `vfpsoðm fpe xyfsfmpoðm cf eipjgvsj cf ge xfypxf`so|e `yëso`e okxgo`e kemsfmfy eiofyse ge omsfyyjde+`oðm yflgf~o|e' mj pðgj ne`oe ge ljyke fm uvf pf `jmpsyvfm jsyep ljykep cf `jmj`okofmsj pjiyf fg kvmcjpj`oeg' pomj sekioïm ne`oe fg xyjxoj xvmsj cf |opse xyjcv`sjy cf ge omsfyyjde`oðm `yëso`e- Gj `veg fmsyeõe vmpfdvmcj doyj yflgf~o|j cfg xfmpekofmsj `yëso`j' euvfg uvf Neifykep pfõege `jkj gëkosf cf ge coegï`so`e cf geogvpsye`oðm uvf mjpjsyjp' bvmsj `jm Kfygfev+Xjms' xyflfyokjp ggekey fg kjkfmsj ‗pjiyfyyflgf~o|j‛ cf gexfypxf`so|e `yëso`e .@l- Kfygfev+Xjms' 5?<4/- Epë' ge copxvse uvf euvë pf kemsofmf `jm ge gf`svye neifykepoe+me' doye fm sjymj eg yf`nerj j e`fxse`oðm cf fpse .pjiyf/yflgf~o|ocec cf pvp `jmpf`vfm`oep- Fm fpsf key`jpjpsfmfkjp' lyfmsf eg xgemsfj cf Neifykep' uvf ge evsjmjkore`oðm cf ge `yëso`e pðgj pfyëe seg po cfbepf cfiepeypf fm fpse yerðm uvf fp yfdyfpo|e e ge |fr xyjdyfpo|e1 sfmpoðm exjyïso`e uvf mj `jmpsosvf vm fyyj cfge xfypxf`so|e `yëso`e fgeijyece xjy Njyanfokfy Ecjymj' pomj .`jkj eydvkfmseyfkjp kåp ecfgemsf/ fg fpsogj

cf kj|okofmsj uvf gf xfykosf `exsey gep `jmsyeco``ojmfp cf ge pj`ofcec xyfpfmsf' om`gvfmcj euvfggep uvffpsåm fm pvp xyjxojp lvmcekfmsjp-

Fm pfdvmcj gvdey' po pf yf`nere `yëso`ekfmsf fpse exjyëe' eg mj e`fxseypf fg fmsyfgerekofmsj cfg `eyå`sfy xyjdyfpo|j yfdyfpo|j cf fpse yerðm' po gj uvf pf ivp`e fp fp`exey e fpe coegï`so`e' fmsjm`fp fp mf`fpeyojivp`ey vme mvf|e ljyke cf yerðm .j cf euvfg `jm`fxsj uvf j`vxf fg gvdey uvf fgge sofmf xeye fpse syeco`oðm/uvf pfe xvyekfmsf xyjdyfpo|e' uvf sfmde vm xjsfm`oeg fkem`oxesjyoj pom kem`ne egdvme cf cjkomoj |ojgfm+`oe>- Fm cflomoso|e' pf yfuvofyf uvf' fm vme pj`ofcec cfpijycemsf cf ombvpso`oep' fpe yerðm pfe xvye bvpso`oe1xvfp po fgge `jmsv|ofpf egdvme kem`ne cf yfdyfpo|e ombvpso`oe' fmsjm`fp pf fpseyëe `efmcj fm ge kopke exj+yëe uvf pf `yoso`e- Fg uvf ge gðdo`e cf ge fpsyv`svye yfge`ojmeg yfdoce xjy fpsf mvf|j `jm`fxsj cf yerðm' sfmdevme cf pvp ljykvge`ojmfp fm fg j~ëkjyjm uvf fmsyeõe ‗ge `je``oðm pom `je``ojmfp uvf fbfy`f fg kfbjy eydv+

kfmsj‛ .Neifykep' 5?>?' x- 5<9/' fp cf`oy vme `je``oðm uvf eg pfy e`fxseigf ye`ojmegkfmsf xjy fg pvbfsj .fmsemsj xyj|ofmf cfg kfbjy eydvkfmsj/ mj pfyëe `je``oðm' xeyf`f eg kfmjp ne`fy `vfpsojmeigf ge xjpoiogocec cf`jm`yfsey vme yerðm okxjgvse cf sjcj yepsyj cf cjkome`oðm- Eijycey fpse xyjigfkåso`e cf ge jiye cf Neify+kep mjp egfbeyëe cf gjp jibfso|jp cf fpsf fp`yosj- Gj òmo`j uvf euvë mjp omsfyfpeie cfpse`ey' xjy pfy `fmsyegxeye mvfpsyj eydvkfmsj' fp `ðkj cf ge gf`svye neifykepoeme cf ge coegï`so`e cf ge ogvpsye`oðm' pf cfpxyfmcf

> Vm fbfkxgj cf fpsf yf`gekj fp fg xgemsfecj xjy Gjnkemm' uvofm `yoso`e e Njyanfokfy xjy ‗xfypopsoy `jm fg exjyïso`j‛fpsogj `jm uvf ggf|e e `eij pvp `jmpsyv``ojmfp `jm`fxsvegfp- Xeye pegoy cf fpf fpsogj' ïg xjpsvge ge mf`fpocec cf ‗vmeljyke cf yerðm uvf mj fpsï omlf`sece `jm ge fmlfykfcec‛ .Gjnkemm' 5??0' x- 384/ xyjxoe cf ge ogvpsye`oðm- Pðgj cfpcffpse xjpo`oðm fp xjpoigf `yoso`ey e ge exjyëe `jkj vm gëkosf ompeg|eigf cfg xvmsj cf |opse cf Njyanfokfy Ecjymj- Vm

yf`gekj pokogey xvfcf fm`jmsyeypf fm Kjydem' 9885' fpxf`oegkfmsf x- >0 .Ge syecv``oðm cf ïpsf epë `jkj cf sjcjp gjpsf~sjp `vj sësvgj pf `jmpodme fm omdgïp' ne pocj yfegorece xjy fg evsjy/-

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Omsfypso`ojp2 Yf|opse Pj`ojgðdo`e cf Xfmpekofmsj @yëso`j2 nssx2**ttt-omsfypso`ojp-fp 044

ge mf`fpocec cf uvf fg `jm`fxsj mjykeso|j fm uvf lvmce pv xfypxf`so|e' fp cf`oy2 fg `jm`fxsj cf yerðm .`j+kvmo`eso|e/' pfe xvyekfmsf fkem`oxesjyoj j' cf jsye ljyke' pv `yëso`e xofycf `epo sjce pv lvfyre?-

Yfpvgse yfgf|emsf pfõegey uvf' cf ge kemj cf ge `jmpedye`oðm e`ecïko`e cf Neifykep' pf ne xyjcv`ocj vme`jmpf`vfmsf `jmpedye`oðm cf pv xeyso`vgey gf`svye cf ge Coegï`so`e cf ge ogvpsye`oðm' ge `veg ne pocj yfsjkecexjy co|fypjp evsjyfp uvf eijycem fg kopkj `ekxj sfkåso`j- Seg fp fg `epj' xjy fbfkxgj' cf E~fg Njmmfsn'vmj cf gjp yfxyfpfmsemsfp kåp yf`jmj`ocjp cf gj uvf ne cecj fm ggekeypf ge ‗sfy`fye dfmfye`oðm‛ cf ge Fp+`vfge cf Lyemalvys- Fm flf`sj' pv xyjxvfpse cf xfypxf`so|e pj`ojgðdo`e xeysf cf yf`nerey gj uvf ïg `jmpocfyepjm ‗gep exjyëep cf ge sfjyëe `yëso`e‛' yfpxjmpeigfp cf ge ‗om`exe`ocec xeye fg emågopop pj`oeg‛ .Njmmfsn' 5??5'x- 5/58 cfg syeiebj yfegorecj xjy Njyanfokfy Ecjymj- Cjmcf ge lvfmsf xyom`oxeg cf co`ne exjyëe pf fm`vfmsye'pfdòm fpsf evsjy' fm vme logjpjlëe cf ge nopsjyoe uvf yfcv`f ge cfmpocec cf gj pj`oeg e vm xyj`fpj cf cjkome+`oðm cf ge mesvyegfre1 fg `veg ggf|e' fm ògsoke ompsem`oe' e ge cfpsyv``oðm cf ge `o|ogore`oðm- Gf`svye uvf ‐`jkjge neifykepoeme‐ okxgo`e mj |fy ge cokfmpoðm xyjcv`so|e uvf fpe kopke cjkome`oðm fmsyeõe' ge `veg xjpoiogosege fkfydfm`oe cfg pë kopkj ' `jm ïg' cf ge `o|ogore`oðm seg `jkj pf ne cfpeyyjggecj55 .`jm sjce pv ombvpso`oexfyj sekioïm `jm sjce ge goifysec fm fgge f~opsfmsf/- Fp cf`oy uvf fm fpe cjkome`oðm' uvf fp e pv |fr vmegoifye`oðm cf ge mesvyegfre' xjcfkjp fm`jmsyey fgfkfmsjp xeye xfmpey cfpcf mvfpsyj xyfpfmsf' egdvmep `e+

ye`sfyëpso`ep `ge|fp cf ge gðdo`e yfge`ojmeg okxfyemsf fm mvfpsyj xyfpfmsf-

Fm fpse kopke coyf``oðm `jyyf ge `yëso`e yfegorece xjy Nevaf Iyvmanjyps' uvofm pfõege `jkj vme gokose`oðmompeg|eigf cf ge `yëso`e njyanfokfyoeme fg uvf fgge ‗xfykemfr`e cfgoifyecekfmsf exjyïso`e‛' fmlyfmsåmcjpf e‗vme `jmsyeco``oðm uvf momdvme coegï`so`e xvfcf yf`jm`ogoey‛ .Iyvmanjyps' 5??0' x- >4' |ïepf sekioïm Iyvm+anjyps' 9888' x- 504/- Pofmcj ïpsf fg kjso|j xjy fg `veg mevlyedeyëe fg xyjf`sj `ofmsëlo`j cf co`nj evsjy- Gj`veg okxgo`e uvf Iyvmanjyps mj pðgj yf`nere cf euvfgge `eye`sfyëpso`e fm ge uvf' pfdòm euvë pjpsfmfkjp'yfpocf ge xjsfm`oegocec cf fpse xfypxf`so|e xeye vme pj`ojgjdëe `yëso`e1 pomj uvf sekioïm f~xgo`ose `våg fp gexjpsvye emsedðmo`e e fpse coegï`so`e exjyïso`e' e peify2 vme coegï`so`e uvf `vgkomf fm egdòm soxj cf ‗yf`jm`o+goe`oðm‛- Fp cf`oy' uvf exvmsf ne`oe vme eykjmëe lomeg uvf cogve ge sfmpoðm exjyïso`e' xeye gj `veg ‐eg odveguvf fm fg `epj neifykepoemj‐ cfif syeseypf cf vme posve`oðm `eyfmsf cf sjcj yepsyj cf cjkome`oðm yfdyf+

poðm- Pðgj epë pf fpseigf`fyëe fg ivp`ecj lvmcekfmsj mjykeso|j fm iepf eg `veg ggf|ey e `eij fg emågopop cfgkvmcj pj`oeg1 xvfp cf xfypopsoy egdòm yepsyj cf ‗ekiod÷fcec‛ .fm fg pfmsocj uvf Kfygfev+Xjms gf ce e fpsfsïykomj/ fpseyëe fmsyemcj xjy ge |fmseme ge exjyëe uvf pf f`nj xjy ge xvfyse-

Fp pjiyf fg syepljmcj cf fpsep gf`svyep' ggf|ecep e `eij xjy egdvmjp cf gjp yfxyfpfmsemsfp kåp yf`jmj`ocjpcf ge ‗pfdvmce‛ ‗sfy`fye dfmfye`oðm‛ cf ge Fp`vfge cf Lyemalvys' uvf `jiye sjcj pv pfmsocj |jg|fy e fpsvcoey gep `eye`sfyëpso`ep cf ge coegï`so`e uvf xjmfm fm bvfdj Njyanfokfy Ecjymj- Kep pom ne`fy cf pv `eyå`sfy exjyïso`j fg xyom`oxoj cfg yf`nerj cf ge kopke' pomj emsfp iofm omcedemcj gep xjsfm`oegocecfp uvf fgge xvfcfsfmfy xeye fg kjcvp jxfyemco cf vme pj`ojgjdëe `yëso`e cfg xyfpfmsf- Fm fpsf pfmsocj' pf kemolofpse `jkj gexyjigfkåso`e euvë eijycece xjmf fm bvfdj vme `vfpsoðm kåp ekxgoe' esomfmsf co`ne cokfmpoðm cf mvfpsyepxyå`so`ep pj`ojgðdo`ep- Fpse ‗copxvse pjiyf yflgf~o|ocec‛ ‐pjiyf gep `jmpf`vfm`oep uvf xeye ge xyå`so`e cf

xyjcv``oðm cf `jmj`okofmsj pj`ojgðdo`j sofmf fg ‗pfdvmcj doyj yflgf~o|j‛ cf ge coegï`so`e' j fg `jmsyexvfpsjomsfmsj neifykepoemj cf `gevpvyeygj e xeysoy cf vm mvf|j `jm`fxsj mjykeso|j‐ eseõf e vme `vfpsoðm yflfyfmsfe vmj cf gjp xogeyfp pjiyf gjp uvf pf epofmse fg kfmsecj kjcvp jxfyemco cf vme pj`ojgjdëe `yëso`e- Xogey uvf

? Fp co`ne mf`fpocec gj uvf ggf|e e Neifykep e pfxeyey sebemsfkfmsf ge cokfmpoðm ogj`v`ojmeyoe cf gjp e`sjp cf neige'cf ge xfygj`v`ojmeyoe' seg `jkj gf `yoso`e Xgjs .988>' xx- 56< pp-/- Xvfp pðgj `jm fpse pfxeye`oðm `jmpodvf ‗xvyolo`ey‛pv mj`oðm cf yerðm `jkvmo`eso|e cf sjcj epxf`sj mfdeso|j .cf uvf vm e`sj cf neige xvfce mj pðgj ‗omljykey‛ ogj`v`oj+meyoekfmsf pomj sekioïm ‗`jmlvmcoy‛ j ‗fmlvyf`fy‛ xfygj`v`ojmeyoekfmsf/1 fp cf`oy2 cf sjce ekiod÷fcec-

58 @eif cfpse`ey uvf ïpse fp ge kemfye fm uvf Njmmfsn sosvge ge xyokfye cf gep cjp xeysfp cf gep uvf pf `jkxjmf pv

goiyj euvë `osecj-55 Xeye vme f~xjpo`oðm cfseggece cf fpse `vfpsoðm |ïepf Tfggkfy' 9888-

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04>  Omsfypso`ojp2 Yf|opse Pj`ojgðdo`e cf Xfmpekofmsj @yëso`j2 nssx2**ttt-omsfypso`ojp-fp 

xvfcf xfykemf`fy pvisfyyåmfj j`vgsj e vme xyokfye koyece' xfyj uvf evm epë pf ne`f xyfpfmsf fm gep `jm+pf`vfm`oep uvf dfmfye xeye fg fcolo`oj cfg `jmj`okofmsj pj`oeg uvf pjiyf ïg pf `jmpsyvf-

9- Lyedkfmsjp coegï`so`j exjyïso`jp

9-5 Vme yëso`e dfmfegðdo`e

Fm fpse pf``oðm eijyceyfkjp egdvmjp cf gjp ‗lyedkfmsjp logjpðlo`jp‛ uvf Njyanfokfy Ecjymj syesem `jm fgfpsogj exjyïso`j uvf' e mvfpsyj fmsfmcfy' `eye`sfyore eg kj|okofmsj cf pv xfypxf`so|e `yëso`e' `jm fg lom cf xj+mfy cf kemolofpsj gjp yepdjp `fmsyegfp cf fpf fpsogj' e sye|ïp cfg fpsvcoj cf pv xvfpse fm bvfdj xjy xeysf cfgjp evsjyfp- Fm fpsf syeiebj cf gf`svye' `jkxeysokjp ge xfypxf`so|e uvf Ljpsfy cfpeyyjgge' pfdòm ge `veg gecoegï`so`e cf ge ogvpsye`oðm xvfcf pfy kfbjy `jkxyfmcoce po pf ge xofmpe `jkj vme `yëso`e dfmfegðdo`e' fm geuvf pf vsogore fg emågopop nopsðyo`j xeye pj`e|ey gep fpsyv`svyep cf xfmpekofmsj cjkomemsfp- Xvfp fp e sye|ïpcfg cfpxgofdvf cfg xyj`fpj nopsðyo`j uvf ggf|ð e ge ljyke`oðm cf fpe fpsyv`svye cf xfmpekofmsj' uvf pf dfmf+ye fg copsem`oekofmsj `jm fg xyfpfmsf okxyfp`omcoigf xeye ge `yëso`e- Po iofm mj fpsekjp `jkxgfsekfmsf cfe`vfycj `jm gep `jm`gvpojmfp uvf Ljpsfy f~syef cf fpsj' pë `jom`ocokjp fm |fy fm ge yfge`oðm fmsyf kosj f ogvp+sye`oðm .xjy esfmfymjp e gep cjp sfpop `fmsyegfp cf Coegï`so`e cf ge ogvpsye`oðm/' vme |ëe xjy ge `veg pj`e|ey `yëso`ekfmsf gjp lvmcekfmsjp cf ge gðdo`e cf xfmpekofmsj e``oðm okxfyemsf fm fg kvmcj pj`oeg xyfpfmsf-Cf eggë uvf pjpsfmdekjp' bvmsj `jm ïg' uvf

ge sfpop cf ge „cjkome`oðm cf ge mesvyegfre‟ mj ivp`e dfmfyegorey ge yfolo`e`oðm `vgsvyeg fm vme emsyjxjgjdëe lo+gjpðlo`e- Emsfp iofm' omsfmse cf|fgey gjp jyëdfmfp `jmsomdfmsfp f~sye+ye`ojmegfp cf ge yfpsyo``oðm cfg xfmpe+kofmsj e gj òsog sï`mo`ekfmsf .Ljpsfy' 9885/-

Fm ògsoke ompsem`oe' fpsj fp vme kemfye cf cf`oy uvf' `jm fpse `yëso`e' pf cfp+`viyfm gjp fgfkfmsjp ey`eo`jpfm gj kåp kjcfymj1 eg |fy `jkj fg kosj e `jkxeysf `ofyse fpsyv`svye `jm ge ogvpsye`oðm ' kv`nj kåp okxjy+

semsf evm' eg cf|fgeypf `jkj fm ge ogvpsye`oðm' fm fg fpuvfke cf xfmpekofmsj e sye|ïp cfg `veg nj xfmpekjp cjsekjp cf pfmsocj eg kvmcj' pf xvfcfm fm`jmsyey `eye`sfyëpso`ep xyjxoep cfg xfmpekofmsj këso`j- Vme`yëso`e dfmfegðdo`e uvf ivp`e' fmsjm`fp' sjymey |opoigf ge gðdo`e cfg xyj`fpj pj`oj+nopsðyo`j uvf sfykomð cfp+fkij`emcj fm fpf fpuvfke cf xfmpekofmsj .pom uvf xjy fggj lvfpf vme `jmpf`vfm`oe mf`fpeyoe cf co`njxyj`fpj/- _' bvmsj `jm fggj' pfõegey uvf kofmsyep fm fg xyfpfmsf pf kemsfmde `jkj xyfxjmcfyemsf fpe ljykecf fpsyv`svyey mvfpsye kemfye cf xfmpey cf sfbfy yfge`ojmfp pj`oegfp' fmsjm`fp gep `jmpf`vfm`oep pfdvoyåmpofmcj gep kopkep' ge ogvpsye`oðm pfdvoyå yf`efmcj fm ge kosjgjdëe-

Jsyj fgfkfmsj `ge|f xeye mvfpsyj syeiebj pjiyf gjp kesfyoegfp xyjcv`sj cf fpsf xfyëjcj cf fpsyf`ne `jgeijye+`oðm fmsyf Njyanfokfy Ecjymj fm ge cï`ece cf 5?38' gj `jmpsosvf fg sjkeygf ge xegeiye e gjp evsjyfp xj+mfy fm fg `fmsyj cf mvfpsye koyece euvfggj uvf fggjp posòem fm fg lj`j kopkj cf pv yflgf~oðm2 ge exjyëe uvf ge

ogvpsye`oðm fmsyeõe- Fm flf`sj' fggjp pfõegem e cfpcf fg ‗Xyðgjdj‛ e Coegï`so`e cf ge ogvpsye`oðm' uvf

ge exjyëe emsf ge uvf mjp fm`jmsyekjp fm mvfpsyj syeiebj pf yf|fgð epë `jkj fg xyokfy jibfsj uvf cfiëekjpemegorey2 ge evsjcfpsyv``oðm cf ge ogvpsye`oðm- Mj egifydekjp ge kfmjy cvce ‐ ïpse fp mvfpsye xfsosoj xyom`o+ xoo  ‐ uvf ge goifysec fm ge pj`ofcec fp ompfxeyeigf cfg xfmpekofmsj ogvpsyecj- Xfyj `yffkjp neify cfp`viofysj`jm odveg `geyocec uvf fg `jm`fxsj cf fpsf kopkj xfmpekofmsj' mj kfmjp uvf gep ljykep nopsðyo`ep `jm`yf+sep gep ompsosv`ojmfp pj`oegfp fm uvf pf negge omkfypj' `jmsofmf e fg dfykfm cf euvfgge yfdyfpoðm uvf njpf |fyolo`e xjy cjuvofy .Njyanfokfy Ecjymj' 9885' x- 60/

Fm ge ogvpsye`oðm' uvf f~xyfpe fg kj|okofmsj yfeg cf ge pj`ofcec ivydvfpe' pf neggem ecnfyocep' fmsjm`fp'ekiep gðdo`ep1 xjmoïmcjpf cf kemolofpsj ‗fg `eyå`sfy cveg cfg xyjdyfpj' uvf pofkxyf ne cfpeyyjggecj fg xj+

sfm`oeg cf ge goifysec cf `jmpvmj `jm ge yfegocec cf ge jxyfpoðm‛ .Ecjymj' 9885' x- 53</- Fp fpsf `eyå`sfy df+

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Omsfypso`ojp2 Yf|opse Pj`ojgðdo`e cf Xfmpekofmsj @yëso`j2 nssx2**ttt-omsfypso`ojp-fp 04?

mfegðdo`j exjyïso`j cf ge xfypxf`so|e `yëso`e xyjcv`oce xjy Njyanfokfy Ecjymj' gj uvf fpseyå fm fg `fmsyjcfg syeiebj uvf fm fpse pf``oðm yfegoreyfkjp-

9-9 Gep exjyëep fm ge jiye cf eysf fm fg `jm`fxsj

Ge xfypxf`so|e `yëso`e uvf sofmf fm ge coegï`so`e exjyïso`e vmj cf pvp fgfkfmsjp lvmcekfmsegfp' fp xvfpse fm bvfdj xjy gjp evsjyfp fm pv eijycebf cf co|fypjp mò`gfjp xyjigfkåso`jp- Fm fpsf exeysecj mjp fmlj`eyfkjpfm `ðkj fpse comåko`e `eye`sfyore semsj e ge xyjcv``oðm cf vme jiye cf eysf' `jkj eg `jmj`okofmsj uvf pfxyjcv`f e sye|ïp cfg `jm`fxsj .lfmðkfmjp uvf' e pv |fr' xyfpfmsem vm `ofysj opjkjylopkj fmsyf pë/- Xeye' fmfg exeysecj podvofmsf' fmlj`eymjp fm ge coegï`so`e `eye`sfyëpso`e cf ge ogvpsye`oðm' cf pv kemfye cf xfmpey e`svey fm fg kvmcj pj`oeg59-

Podvofmcj e Njyanfokfy Ecjymj' xjcfkjp `exsey fpsf kj|okofmsj coegï`so`j' fpe `jmsyeco``oðm fmsyf sïyko+mjp jxvfpsjp uvf pf pjpsofmfm fm ljyke pokvgsåmfe' pom ggf|ey e vme eykðmo`e yf`jm`ogoe`oðm' fm fg mò`gfjkopkj cf ge jiye cf eysf' `jkj vme sfmpoðm fmsyf fg fpsogj50 euvfggj uvf ge jiye ivp`e f~xyfpey e sye|ïp cf

ïpsf- Fm semsj fg fpsogj fp euvfggj uvf ce ljyke e gj uvf pf f~xyfpe' eg ne`fygj fmsyey fm fg gfmdvebf kvpo`eg'xo`sðyo`j j |fyieg' fm gep ljykep cjkomemsfp cf vmo|fypegocec uvf ïpsjp fmsyeõem uvf pjm vm xyjcv`sj pj+`oj+nopsðyo`j- Cf eggë uvf ge yfcv``oðm eg xvyj fpsogj .gj xyjxoj cf gj uvf gjp evsjyfp ggekem2 ge ‗omcvpsyoe `vgsv+yeg‛/ mj pfe jsye `jpe kåp uvf ge xyfpfmse`oðm cf nvf`ep ljykep pj`oegfp' `jmpsyvocep syempkosocep `jkjvmo|fypegfp1 xjpsvgåmcjpf' fpsep ljykep' `jkj eipjgvsep- Xvyj `eyå`sfy ljykeg fm fg uvf pf xofycf sjce kesf+yoegocec' xfycoïmcjpf' fm cflomoso|e' eg jibfsj' euvfggj uvf pf ivp`eie f~xyfpey- Fp xjy fggj uvf

gjp dyemcfp eysopsep mj lvfyjm mvm`e uvofmfp fm`eymeyjm fg fpsogj cfg kjcj kåp xvyj xfylf`sj' pomj euvf+ggjp uvf gj e`jdofyjm fm ge xyjxoe jiye `jkj cvyfre f omsyempodfm`oe fm `jmsye cf ge f~xyfpoðm `eðso`e cfg pv+lyokofmsj' `jkj |fycec mfdeso|e .Njyanfokfy Ecjymj' 9885' x- 546/-

Fpsj mj uvofyf cf`oy uvf mj nee fpsogj fm ge jiye cf eysf' pomj uvf fgge mj pf yfcv`f e ïpsf1 emsfp iofm' omsfm+se f~xyfpey' e sye|ïp cf ïg' fg pvlyokofmsj f~opsfmsf' ge kesfyoegocec `jm`yfse cf ge pj`ofcec fm ge uvf fpe jiyecf eysf sofmf gvdey- Xjy fpj' gjp dyemcfp eysopsep ‗pf nem yfpfy|ecj ge cfp`jmloemre yfpxf`sj eg fpsogj pf nemesfmocj Q…[ kfmjp e ïpsf uvf e ge gðdo`e cfg jibfsj‛ .Njyanfokfy Ecjymj' 9885' x- 546/531 omsfmsemcj f~xyf+pey fg `eðso`j pvlyokofmsj uvf fpe gðdo`e .yf/xyjcv`f- Xeye gj `veg mj xvfcfm vpey kåp uvf gep jycfmecep ljykep f~opsfmsfp' xyjcv`ocep nopsðyo`j pj`oegkfmsf- @jm gj `veg pf xofycf egdj cf fpj uvf pf uvofyf f~xyf+pey' e ge |fr uvf pðgj e sye|ïp cfg fpsogj' cf ge iesegge `jmsye pv cvyfre' negge fg eysf f~xyfpoðm xeye fg pvlyo+kofmsj-

59 Vm sfy`fy ‗lyedkfmsj‛' `jmpsosvocj xjy ge yfge`oðm fmsyf pë kopkj mesvyegfre omsfyojy' xvfcf fm`jmsyeypf fm Dekie+yjsse .9858/-

50 @eif e`geyey uvf fm fpsf exeysecj' podvofmcj e Ecjymj Njyanfokfy' ge mj`oðm cf fpsogj egvcoyå e pv f~sfmcocj vpjcf ‗kemfye cf ne`fy‛' uvf xvfcf fpseiogoreypf cemcj gvdey e vm ‗fpsogj cf ïxj`e‛ xfyj' pjiyf sjcj' xvfcf fp`gfyjsorey+pf sjymåmcjpf vm fpsemceyorecj xyj`fpj' vme ljyke cf ne`fy uvf pf |vfg|f lðykvge lobe- Epë' ne euvë vme copsem`oefmsyf fpsf vpj fg uvf mjpjsyjp nfkjp |fmocj vpemcj e gj geydj cf fpsf fp`yosj' fm fg uvf fpsogj egvcf kfygfev+xjmsoemekfmsf' e vme pomdvgey xeyso`vgey ‗kemfye cf pfy pofmcj‛ .@l- Kfygfev+Xjms' 5?<3/-

53 \fkjp euvë ge `jmj`oce xyoke`ëe cfg jibfsj ecjymoeme' fm ge `veg pf pjpsofmf ge okxjysem`oe `fmsyeg cf e``fcfy ‗e gef~xfyofm`oe fpxf`ëlo`e cf ge `jpe' Quvf[ pf cfpfkieyere cf gep `jm|fm`ojmfp cf ge jxomoðm‛1 cfbemcj cf gecj gep ljykep

vmo|fypegfp uvf pf xyfpfmsem `jkj gj kåp jibfso|j' `vemcj mj pjm jsye `jpe uvf fg xyjcv`sj cf gep om`vfpsojmeigfkfm+sf e`fxsecep `esfdjyëep cf xfy`fx`oðm exyf`oe`oðm xyfcjkomemsfp' ‗fm pvke gj pvibfso|j‛ .Ecjymj' 9885' x- <4/-

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Fp ge iòpuvfce cf vme yf`jm`ogoe`oðm fmsyf fpsjp fgfkfmsjp jxvfpsjp fg lye`epj cf fpf omsfmsj' gj uvf fpså ‐pfdòm Njyanfokfy Ecjymj‐ fm fg `fmsyj kopkj mece kfmjp uvf cf ge jiye cf eysf cf gj uvf fgge `jmpo+dvf cf`oymjp e`fy`e cf ge fpsyv`svye jibfso|e cf yfge`ojmfp pj`oegfp fm uvf sofmf gvdey- Xvfp' podvofmcj efpsjp evsjyfp' xjcfkjp pjpsfmfy uvf

fg fgfkfmsj cf ge jiye cf eysf kfcoemsf fg `veg ïpse syep`ofmcf ge yfegocec fp Q…[ ompfxeyeigf cfg fpsogj1 xfyj

mj yeco`e fm ge eykjmëe yfegorece' fm ge xyjigfkåso`e vmocec cf ljyke `jmsfmocj' omsfyojy f~sfyojy' omco|o+cvj pj`ofcec' pomj fm gjp yepdjp fm gjp uvf exeyf`f ge cop`yfxem`oe' fm fg mf`fpeyoj lye`epj cfg exepojme+cj fplvfyrj xjy ge ocfmsocec .Njyanfokfy Ecjymj' 9885' x- 546/-

Gjp dyemcfp eysopsep' fmsjm`fp' syovmlem fm pv iòpuvfce xjy xyjcv`oy vme jiye cf eysf ‐uvf xjmf cf kemolofp+sj fg pvlyokofmsj cjkomemsf‐ e sye|ïp cfg lye`epj fm ge `jmpf`v`oðm cf ge eykjmëe xfypfdvoce- _ fp fm fpflye`epj uvf f~xyfpem pv |fycec' uvf co`fm egdj `vegoseso|ekfmsf mvf|j syep`fmcofmcj e ge yfxyjcv``oðm cfgep yfge`ojmfp pj`oegfp fpseigf`ocep' fm cflomoso|e2 uvf syovmlem-

 Enjye iofm' ge yfge`oðm fmsyf fpsogj euvfggj uvf pf omsfmse f~xyfpey fm ge jiye cf eysf' sofmf vm `ofysj opjkjy+lopkj `jm ge gðdo`e xyjxoe cfg `jm`fxsj1 xjy gj uvf ge jiye cf eysf sfmcyëe `ofyse pokogosvc `jm fg xfmpekofmsj

uvf omsfmse cey `vfmse cfg pvlyokofmsj f~opsfmsf cf ge ombvpso`oe uvf gj xyjcv`f' fp cf`oy2 `jm fg xfmpekofmsj`yëso`j- Fm flf`sj' fm fg xyj`fpj cf xfmpekofmsj gjp pfyfp nvkemjp pf copsem`oem cf ge mesvyegfre' xeye epë`exseyge `jm vm ‗peify' uvf fp xjcfy‛ .Njyanfokfy Ecjymj' 9885' x- <8/ uvf' `jkj seg' gfp xfykosf cjko+meyge- Xyj`fpj fm fg `veg'

`jkj ge `jpe j fg ompsyvkfmsj kesfyoeg' uvf pf kemsofmf ocïmso`j fm co|fypep posve`ojmfp epë pfxeye fgkvmcj ‐`jkj gj `eðso`j' kvgsoljykf copxeyesecj‐ cf gj `jmj`ocj' vmj f ocïmso`j' fg `jm`fxsj fp fg ompsyv+kfmsj ocfeg uvf pf ebvpse e `ece `jpe fm fg gvdey cjmcf pf gep xvfcf elfyyey .Njyanfokfy Ecjymj' 9885' x-?9/-

Fp cf`oy uvf fg `jm`fxsj elfyye egdj cf fpj `eðso`j .mðsfpf ge pfkfbemre `jm fg fpsogj/' xeye epë cey `vfmse

cf fggj fm fg xfmpekofmsj1 kep eg `jmj`fygj sofmcf e ocfmsolo`eygj `jm ge e `jmj`ocj' xvfp gj `exse e sye|ïpcf gep `esfdjyëep `jm gep uvf gj `jmj`f- Gep `vegfp pjm vm xyjcv`sj pj`oj+nopsðyo`j' `ve `yëso`e dfmfegðdo`eNjyanfokfy Ecjymj ivp`em ggf|ey e `eij ‐pfdòm gj pfõegekjp fm fg exeysecj emsfyojy‐-

Fp xjy fggj uvf ge pj`ojgjdëe uvf pf yfcv`f e kfyep `esfdjyëep ljykegfp' e xvyep lðykvgep' yfmvm`oe e ge `ex+se`oðm cfg pfmsocj xyjxoj cfg jibfsj uvf eijyce- Xfyj pðgj e sye|ïp cfg `jm`fxsj xvfcf fgge omsfmsey cey `vfmsecf ge gðdo`e cf pv jibfsj2 fg kvmcj pj`oeg' epë f~xyfpey `yëso`ekfmsf gep ombvpso`oep uvf okxyfdmem pv kesf+yoegocec- Ge xyå`so`e cf xyjcv``oðm cf vme pj`ojgjdëe `yëso`e fm`vfmsye' fmsjm`fp' fm ge gðdo`e cfg `jm`fxsj ‐uvf sofmcf e yfcv`oypf e kfye lðykvge' e popsfke ‐' vme cvyfre `jmsye ge `veg sofmf uvf gv`ney xeye epoy gepxeyso`vgeyocecfp cfg jibfsj pj`ofcec- Cf fpse kemfye' ge gðdo`e cfg `jm`fxsj xjmf cf kemolofpsj uvf fm fgfplvfyrj xjy elfyyey fg `eyå`sfy `eðso`j cf fpf jibfsj' fm mvfpsyj exyfnfmcfygj `jm gep jycfmecep `esfdjyëep

uvf xjpffkjp' euvfggj uvf `exsekjp e mj fp ïg- Cf eggë uvf' bvmsj `jm Njyanfokfy Ecjymj' pjpsfmdekjpuvf fg `jm`fxsj lvf ‗cfpcf fg xyom`oxoj fg xyjcv`sj cfg xfmpekofmsj coegï`so`j' fm fg uvf `ece `jpe pðgj fp gjuvf fp fm ge kfcoce fm uvf pf `jm|ofysf fm euvfggj uvf mj fp‛ .Njyanfokfy Ecjymj' 9885' x- 48/-

Xjy fpj' podvofmcj e gjp evsjyfp' xjcfkjp cf`oy uvf fg fgfkfmsj cfg xfmpekofmsj pj`ojgðdo`j kfcoemsf fg`veg ïpsf yjkxf `jm gj fpseigf`ocj' syep`fmcoïmcjgj' mj yeco`e fm ge vmocec fmsyf `jm`fxsj jibfsj ‐fm fpegðdo`e cf ge ocfmsocec uvf pvpsfmse e gep xfypxf`so|ep xjposo|opsep‐' pomj fm fg mf`fpeyoj lye`epj cf fpf exe+pojmecj fplvfyrj- Xvfp fpf fplvfyrj cf ge pj`ojgjdëe `yëso`e ogvkome' `jm pv lye`epj' ge mj yf`jm`ogoe`oðm uvfokxfye fm fpse pj`ofcec' fm gep yfge`ojmfp pj`oegfp uvf nj fpsvcoekjp- _ fm fpf kjkfmsj pf e`fy`e e fpe|fycec uvf `jmpsosvf pv jibfso|j' ge |fycec mfdeso|e uvf okxgo`e ge `yëso`e cf gep ombvpso`oep fpseigf`ocep- Pfe`fy`e' fm cflomoso|e' e pv syovmlj1 xfyj eg`emreygj' eloykemcj fpsj `jkj ge \fycec uvf ne cecj `vfmse cf gep

xeyso`vgeyfp cfg jibfsj pj`ofcec' fp e fg xyom`oxoj cfg j`vgsekofmsj cf ge mj yf`jm`ogoe`oðm ' xjy fmcf' cf geeloyke`oðm cf vme legpfcec' uvf `jmpsosvf pv lye`epj-

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Fg fmsyfgerekofmsj cf fpsjp kjkfmsjp iyomce fg key`j xeye uvf pjpsfmdekjp' bvmsj `jm Ecjymj . lyfmsf eNeifykep/' uvf po pf uvofyf okxvgpey vme syempljyke`oðm pj`oeg pjiyf ge iepf cf .ge xyfsfmpoðm cf/ vm xfm+pekofmsj xvyekfmsf `yëso`j' epfmsecj fm vm `jm`fxsj cf yerðm .j fm egdòm jsyj `jm`fxsj `jm lvm`oðm emågj+de/ uvf fp xvyj xjsfm`oeg fkem`oxesjyoj' pom kem`ne egdvme cf |ojgfm`oe cjkome`oðm' po pf xyfsfmcf e`svey fm fg fmsyekecj yfge`ojmeg cfpcf ge xjpfpoðm cf pfkfbemsf |fycec .cf somsfp mjykeso|jp' omcop`vsoigfkfmsfeipjgvse/' fmsjm`fp ‗`jm gj legpj pf f~soyxeyëe sekioïm sjcj gj |fycecfyj Q…[ pf xepeyëe coyf`sekfmsf e geieyieyof uvf pf yfxyj`ne e ge `vgsvye `jkj xyjcv`sj pvj‛ .Ecjymj' 9885' x- 35/56- Ieyieyof uvf pfyëe fg yf+pvgsecj cf ge xyfpfmse`oðm cf vme \fycec' e xeysoy cf ge `veg pf fpseigf`f ge legpfcec cf sjcj jsyj xvmsj cf|opse' `jm ge `jmpf`vfmsf copjgv`oðm cf sjce jsyfcec uvf fggj okxgo`e5<- Fp xjy fggj uvf evm `vemcj fg eysf gepj`ojgjdëe `yëso`e lye`epfm fm pvp fplvfyrjp' fpsj mj sofmf xjy uvï ggf|ey e vme e`sosvc yfpodmece1 xvfp ‗uvfnepse enjye ge `vgsvye nee lye`epecj mj fp vme bvpsolo`e`oðm xeye ljkfmsey pv lye`epj‛ .Ecjymj' 9885' x- 39/-

 Emsfp iofm' euvë pjpsfmfkjp uvf ïpsf fp fg kjso|j xeye mj `fpey cf gv`ney xjy pv syovmlj' evm `vemcj ïg `jm+cvr`e coegï`so`ekfmsf e pv lye`epj' |o`f|fype-

 E xeysoy cf sjcj fpsj xvfcf fmsfmcfypf xjy uvï fg xfmpekofmsj pj`ojgðdo`j uvf pðgj |fe pv kjkfmsj cfsyovmlj' xfycofmcj cf |opse fg lye`epj e ïg ecnfyocj' xofycf sekioïm `jm fggj pv fgfkfmsj `yëso`j1 fp cf`oy2 cfbe

cf pfy pj`ojgjdëe `yëso`e' xeye |jg|fypf egdvme ljyke cf eloyke`oðm cf gep yfge`ojmfp cf cjkome`oðm fpseigf`o+cep- _e uvf gf fpseyëe pv`fcofmcj

gj uvf pofkxyf gf pv`fcoð eg xfmpekofmsj syovmlemsf2 fm `vemsj eiemcjme |jgvmseyoekfmsf pv fgfkfmsj `yëso`j pf `jm|ofysf fm kfyj ompsyvkfmsj eg pfy|o`oj cf gj f~opsfmsf' `jmsyoivf pom uvfyfy e syempljykey gj xjposo|juvf neiëe nf`nj pvj fm egdj mfdeso|j cfpsyv`sjy- Q…[ Gep kfsekjyljpop cf ge `yëso`e fm eloyke`oðm elf`semeg `jmsfmocj sfðyo`j2 pv |fycec pf |jgesogore .Njyanfokfy Ecjymj' 9885' x- 69/-

9-0 Ge ogvpsye`oðm pv coegï`so`e

Ge xyjxoe ogvpsye`oðm fmsyeõe fpse sfmpoðm fmsyf fgfkfmsjp jxvfpsjp' uvf pjm xyjcv`sj cfg kopkj xyj`fpj uvf pf pjpsofmfm fm ljyke pokvgsåmfe' pom cf|fmoy fm vme eykðmo`e yf`jm`ogoe`oðm uvf ecuvofye vme lvm`oðmmjykeso|e fm fg omsfyojy cfg kjcvp jxfyemco cf vme pj`ojgjdëe `yëso`e- Pom fkieydj' fggj mj ggf|e e Njyanfokfy  Ecjymj e `jmpocfyey e ge ogvpsye`oðm cfpcf ge fpxf`vgey xjpo`oðm `jmsyeyoe' uvf ne`f cf ge evpfm`oe cf sjcjeipjgvsj vme okxjpoiogocec `jmpsosvso|e xeye gep xyå`so`ep pj`oegfp xeye fg `jmj`okofmsj uvf gep fpsvcoe- Fpfpsj ògsokj gj uvf' pfdòm Xegso .9886/' ggf|e e pv ‗`yopop‛ eg xfmpekofmsj Key~opse Xjpsfpsyv`svyegopse- Pom fk+ieydj' fggj fp `jmpf`vfm`oe cf vm `jmj`okofmsj pjiyf gj pj`oeg uvf xfypopsf fm ge iòpuvfce cf egdòm soxj cfeipjgvsj' pom fm`jmsyeygj .e colfyfm`oe cfg `epj neifykepoemj' uvf gj fm`vfmsye fm fg `jm`fxsj mjykeso|j cf‗yerðm `jkvmo`eso|e‛/- Fp fpe iòpuvfce' uvf xfypodvf vme `fysfre omcvioseigf fm ge `veg lvmcey ge \fycec cfgj pj`oeg .cf pv jmsjgjdëe' j cf pv nopsjyoe' fs`-/' gj uvf euvë `vfpsojmekjp `jm ge mj`oðm cf ‗coegï`so`e exjyï+so`e‛ `jm pv e`jdfy ge ‗ekiod÷fcec‛ cf gjp xyj`fpjp pj`oegfp-

56 Fpsf fmsyfgerekofmsj cf kjkfmsjp xyjdyfpo|jp yfdyfpo|jp fm vm kopkj xyj`fpj j xyå`so`e pj`oeg' key`e jsyj xvmsjcf `jmse`sj fmsyf fpsjp evsjyfp Kfygfev+Xjms' uvofm pjpsofmf uvf ‗sfmfkjp uvf `jmpocfyey ge xegeiye emsfp cf uvfpf ge xyjmvm`oe' fg ljmcj cf pogfm`oj uvf mj cfbe cf yjcfeyge' Q…[ j gj uvf fp kåp' xjmfy eg cfp`viofysj gjp nogjp cfpogfm`oj cf uvf fpså fmsyfkfr`gece‛ .Kfygfev+Xjms' 5?<3' x- 64/-

5< @eif xgemsfey uvf fpf eipjgvsj uvf uvfce xjy lvfye cf sjce `yëso`e' xvfcf sfmfy vm `eyå`sfy xjposo|j' fg `veg pf xyf+pfmse `jkj cfbemcj esyåp sjce ljyke cf |ojgfm`oe' pofmcj ïpsf fg `epj cf ge ye`ojmegocec `jkvmo`eso|e xyjxvfpse xjy Neifykep- Xfyj sekioïm xvfcf xyfpfmseypf iebj ge ljyke cf ge yeco`eg eloyke`oðm cf ge okxjpoiogocec cf pfkfbemsf

yf`jm`ogoe`oðm xeye sjcj sofkxj gvdey' fp cf`oy `jkj vm eipjgvsj mfdeso|j uvf mj xjy fggj pf xyfsfmcf kfmjp \fyce+cfyj- \jg|fyfkjp pjiyf fpsj fm ge sfy`fye pf``oðm-

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0>9  Omsfypso`ojp2 Yf|opse Pj`ojgðdo`e cf Xfmpekofmsj @yëso`j2 nssx2**ttt-omsfypso`ojp-fp 

@eif pfõegey uvf pjkjp `jmp`ofmsfp cf uvf' eg eijycey fpsep sfmpojmfp cf ge ogvpsye`oðm' mj fpsekjp co`ofm+cj egdj f~syfkecekfmsf mj|fcjpj1 xvfp ïpse fp ge coegï`so`e e ge uvf egvcf fg sësvgj cfg goiyj fp`yosj fm ljyke`jmbvmse xjy fpsjp evsjyfp uvf mjpjsyjp nfkjp `eye`sfyorecj `jkj vme coegï`so`e exjyïso`e- Pom fkieydj'gj f~xvfpsj fm ge xyokfye pf``oðm cf fpsf fp`yosj key`e ge mf`fpocec cf |jg|fy e cf`oy fpsj1 e gj `veg pf edyf+de ge yfgf|em`oe cf fpse ‗copxvse cf ge yflgf~o|ocec‛ xeye ge ljyke fm uvf evm nj pf ggf|e e `eij ge xyå`so`ecf xyjcv``oðm cf `jmj`okofmsj pj`ojgðdo`j-

Fm fpse coegï`so`e cf ge ogvpsye`oðm' ge yerðm mj fp pðgj ompsyvkfmseg+pvibfso|e' xjy kåp uvf fg xyj`fpj pj`oj+nopsðyo`j ne ggf|ecj e pv xyjdyfpo|e yfcv``oðm e fpe pjge cokfmpoðm1 xvfp

egdj cf ge yfge`oðm jibfso|e `jm gj |o|j' mj pðgj `jm ge xyjxoe f~opsfm`oe' pf ne `jmpfy|ecj fm euvfgge le`vg+sec pvibfso|e cf ge yerðm Q…[- Fp pofkxyf `exer cf yf`jmj`fy ge lodvye cf ge ombvpso`oe fm ge cjkome`oðm' dye`oep e fggj fgf|eypf xjy fm`oke cf ge ombvpso`oe nepse ge |fycec .Njyanfokfy' 9888' xx- 55>+55?/

Cjmcf' fpsep cjp cokfmpojmfp cf ge yerðm' ‗pf fm`vfmsyem fmsyfgerecep fm fg pfmsocj cf uvf ge `jmpf`vfm`oecf `ece vme cf fggep mj pðgj copvfg|f e ge jsye' pomj uvf sekioïm `jmcv`f cf |vfgse e fgge‛ .Njyanfokfy'5?<?' x- 5>0/- Ge kopke yerðm ogvpsyece uvf ‗ne xfypfdvocj cfpcf pofkxyf fg jibfso|j cf goifyey e gjp njk+

iyfp cfg kofcj‛ .Njyanfokfy Ecjymj' 9885' x- 6?/' cjkomemcj gj cfp`jmj`ocj e sye|ïp cf vme gðdo`e ocfmso+lo`emsf' uvf ijyye sjcep gep colfyfm`oep `vegoseso|ep' sjce ljyke cf jsyfcec1 fpe kopke yerðm' cf`ëekjp' fp geuvf xjpoiogose ge fkfydfm`oe cfg pë kopkj uvf eg cjkomey e ge mesvyegfre pf pfxeye cf fgge' omsyjcv`ofmcj cffpse kemfye vme colfyfm`oe- Epë `jkj `jm fg `jm`fxsj' eg lye`epey fm fg fplvfyrj xjy `exsey xgfmekfmsf egjibfsj pj`ofcec' jisofmf fg syovmlj cf cfp+`viyoy gep ombvpso`oep uvf esye|ofpem e co`nj jibfsj' gj `veg fp vmkjkfmsj cf ge gv`ne xjy pv syempljyke`oðm- Xjy ekiep |ëep pf yjkxf `jm fg omsfmsj cf vme `jkxgfse `gevpv+ye cfg popsfke2 xjy vm gecj' eg okxgo`ey fpse coegï`so`e ge xjpoiogocec cf vme xyå`so`e uvf fm pv omsyjcv`oy gj`vegoseso|ekfmsf copsomsj e gj fpseigf`ocj' gj mvf|j' eiye ge gðdo`e yfge`ojmeg f~opsfmsf fm fg kopkj kj|okofmsjxjy fg uvf ïpse sofmcf e `fyyeypf' fgokomemcj euvfggj uvf fp lvfmsf cfg kofcj2 gj colfyfmsf- _' xjy fg jsyj gecj'eg xjpoiogosey ‐pfdòm Njyanfokfy Ecjymj‐ uvf fg gfmdvebf eiemcjmf ge sevsjgjdëe cf cf`oy pofkxyf gj kopkj'xeye `jm|fysoypf fm gfmdvebf' j pfe2 xeye cf`oy ‗euvfggj uvf mj ne pocj eòm jëcj‛ .Njyanfokfy Ecjymj' 9885'x- >?/' xjy kåp uvf pf fm`vfmsyf fmsyfgerecj `jm fpe sevsjgjdëe- Xegeiye `vegoseso|ekfmsf mvf|e uvf ivp`ecfpeyso`vgey ge gðdo`e cf xfmpekofmsj e``oðm nj okxfyemsf' euvfgge `ve `yëso`e dfmfegðdo`e ‐`jkj |okjp`jm Ljpsfy‐ gjp evsjyfp ivp`em yfegorey- Om`gvfmcj fm co`ne gðdo`e e ge ljyke cf xfmpekofmsj xyjxoe cf gepj`ojgjdëe `yëso`e' fm vm ‗pfdvmcj doyj yflgf~o|j‛ uvf kemsofmf eiofysjp gjp `vfpsojmekofmsjp pjiyf fg xvmsjcf |opse cfpcf fg `veg `vfpsojmekjp eg kvmcj pj`oeg-

Fm yfpvkfm' fm ge ogvpsye`oðm fm semsj peify uvf fp xjcfy' pf fm`vfmsye ge sfmcfm`oe e vm jycfmekofmsj `f+yyecj cfg kvmcj pj`oeg uvf yfxyjcv`f gj fpseigf`ocj1 e ge |fr uvf pv `fyyeypf dfmfye gep `jmco`ojmfp pj`oegfpxeye vme `eðso`e eifysvye xjy ge uvf pf omsyjcvr`e' fm fg kvmcj pj`oeg' euvfggj uvf nepse fmsjm`fp mj sfmëegvdey fm ïg' gj mvf|j- Ekijp kjkfmsjp pjm xyjcv`sj cfg kopkj xyj`fpj' kåp evm2 pf neggem fm vm fmsyfge+rekofmsj xjy fg `veg `ece vmj ggf|e eg jsyj fm pv copjg|fygj- Fp fm fpsf xvmsj cjmcf pf fm`vfmsye ge yfgf|em+`oe ‐uvf fm fpsf fp`yosj nfkjp ivp`ecj yfkey`ey‐ cf ge xyjcv`so|e exjyëe uvf `eye`sfyore e ge coegï`so`e'xvfp fgge kemsofmf eiofysj fg kj|okofmsj omsfyyjdecjy `vfpsojmecjy cf ge xyå`so`e cf xyjcv``oðm cf `jmj`o+kofmsj pj`ojgðdo`j' eiey`emcj fm ïg om`gvpj e gjp lvmcekfmsjp cf fpe kopke xyå`so`e- Fm fpsf key`j xvfcf`jkxyfmcfypf xjy uvï' xeye Njyanfokfy Ecjymj' ‗fp ge ogvpsye`oðm kopke Q…[ ge ompsem`oe uvf xjcyëe yjkxfy gjp gëkosfp cf ge ogvpsye`oðm‛ .Njyanfokfy Ecjymj' 9885' x- 968/- Pom uvf fggj okxgouvf pv evsjcfpsyv``oðmpomj kåp iofm ge `jm`yf`oðm' fm fg kvmcj pj`oeg' cf pvp xjsfm`oegocecfp1 sfmofmcj' co`ne `jm`yf`oðm' pv ke+jy jipså`vgj fm gjp kf`emopkjp cf cjkome`oðm uvf pjm vm xyjcv`sj cf ge xyjxoe `jm`yf`oðm cf ge ogvpsye+`oðm-

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Omsfypso`ojp2 Yf|opse Pj`ojgðdo`e cf Xfmpekofmsj @yëso`j2 nssx2**ttt-omsfypso`ojp-fp 0>0

0- Cf `fysfrep f om`fysfrep

Fg yf`jyyocj yfegorecj e gj geydj cf fpsf fp`yosj' mjp xfykosf pjpsfmfy uvf fp bvpsekfmsf fm fpe cokfmpoðmexjyïso`e cjmcf pf fm`vfmsye ge xyjcv`so|ocec cf ge xyjxvfpse xeye fg fpsvcoj cfg kvmcj pj`oeg' uvf pf eyso`v+ge fm sjymj e ge coegï`so`e cf ge ogvpsye`oðm- Jxjmoïmcjmjp epë' e ge gf`svye uvf Neifykep yfegore cf fpsf kj+

kfmsj cfg xfmpekofmsj cf Njyanfokfy Ecjymj1 fm ge `veg ge exjyëe fp `jmpocfyece vm gëkosf uvf jigode eeiemcjmey ge xfypxf`so|e xjy fggjp fgeijyece- Euvë nfkjp eydvkfmsecj uvf fpsf ‗pfdvmcj kjkfmsj yflgf~o+|j‛ j' `jkj `eif ggekeygj bvmsj `jm Kfygfev+Xjms' ge ‗pjiyfyyflgf~o|ocec‛ cf fpse kemfye cf ne`fy pj`ojgjdëe`yëso`e' fp ge uvf kemsofmf eiofyse ge omsfyyjde`oðm `yëso`e pjiyf gjp xvmsjp `ofdjp cf ge xyjxoe pj`ojgjdëe `yëso+`e-

Cf fpse kemfye ge `yëso`e e ge yerðm ogvpsyece mj mjp cfbe fm fg neifykepoemj `eggfbðm pom pegoce' lyfmsf eg `vegpðgj uvfce fg `ekomj cf |vfgse .@l- Neifykep' 5?>?' x- 5<8/1 pomj uvf' po pf mjp xfykosf fg bvfdj cf xegeiyep`jm ge |jr dyofde εψκυΪε .exjyëe/' mjp posòe emsf vme ‗colo`vgsec xeye xepey‛- Xeye e|emrey fm ge xvfpse fm`vfpsoðm cf gj kåp ji|oj f|ocfmsf cf mvfpsyep xeyso`vgeyfp yfge`ojmfp pj`oegfp' uvf fp sekioïm gj kåp ‗me+svyegorecj‛ fm fggep' gj kåp loykf `exogeykfmsf fpseigf`ocj- Pom cfsfmfy fpe omsfyyjde`oðm mo pouvofye emsf pë

kopke- Fm fpsf xvmsj pf eiyf vme pfmce xeye omcedey ge yfge`oðm fmsyf fpse coegï`so`e exjyïso`e ge ‗noxfycoe+gï`so`e‛ pjiyfyyflgf~o|e54 uvf xyjxjmf Kfygfev+Xjms .5?<4' fpxf`oegkfmsf xx- 554 pp-/-

Fp fpse `vfpsojmecjye pjpxf`ne e`fy`e cf gjp lvmcekfmsjp cfg xyjxoj kjcvp jxfyemco ' gj uvf Neifykepyf`nere cf ge coegï`so`e exjyïso`e' cf eggë uvf ‐e mvfpsyj fmsfmcfy‐ pv ‗`ekomj cf |vfgse‛ fmsyeõf ge xyfsfm+poðm cf `gevpvyey co`ne pjpxf`ne' `fyyemcj epë fpf kjkfmsj cf omsfyyjde`oðm `yëso`e- _ fg fgfkfmsj okxyfp+`omcoigf xeye ggf|ey ecfgemsf fpse jxfye`oðm .pjiyf ge ljyke fm uvf ne`fkjp pj`ojgjdëe nj / fp vm `jm`fxsjmjykeso|j' e xeysoy cfg `veg pf fpseigf`f vm ‗cfify pfy‛ uvf xfykose ge `yëso`e cf ‗gj uvf fp‛- Kep xeye fggjcfif cfsfmfypf ge pjpxf`ne . ge coegï`so`e e fgge godece/' fm semsj uvf cf ge `fysfre uvf fpf `jm`fxsj iyomcemj pf xvfcf cvcey' xvfp fggj okxgo`eyëe sjymey pjiyfyyflgf~o|j eg xfmpekofmsj' `efmcj fm fpe `yëso`e sjseg uvffp' bvpsekfmsf' ge uvf Neifykep yf`nere fm Njyanfokfy Ecjymj- Xjy fpj mj xvfcf neify ekiod÷fcec

egdvme fm fg `jm`fxsj mjykeso|j' mj xvfcf pfy xyjdyfpo|j yfdyfpo|j e ge |fr ' e uvf fggj ceyëe gvdey e geomsfyyjde`oðm `yëso`e cf co`nj `jm`fxsj- Mj xvfcf fmsyeõey' xjy semsj' egdvme ljyke cf `je``oðm fm pv evpfm+`oe cf `je``ojmfp' xvfp cf xjpsvgeypf vme ‗`je``oðm pom `je``ojmfp‛ pf fpseyëe `efmcj fm ge kopke yfge`oðmuvf euvë nfkjp `eye`sfyorecj `jkj vme coegï`so`e exjyïso`e- Ggfdecjp e fpse ompsem`oe pf |opgvkiye ge okxjy+sem`oe xeye fg kjcvp jxfyemco cf vme pj`ojgjdëe `yëso`e cf mvfpsyj xyfpfmsf' cf om|fpsodey ge xjpoiogocec cfcjsey e mvfpsyjp fpsvcojp pjiyf fg kvmcj pj`oeg cf vm lvmcekfmsj mj mjykeso|j xeye pv `yëso`e cf gep yfge`oj+mfp cf cjkome`oðm fpseigf`ocep- Jibfso|j cf kåp geydj egofmsj uvf ‐`jkj pfõegekjp eg xyom`oxoj cf fpsffp`yosj‐ esye|ofpe e fpsf sf~sj' evm `vemcj gj f~`fce ge xjpoiogocec cf `jm`yfseygj-

Pom fkieydj' ge pjpxf`ne pjiyfyyflgf~o|e pf fplvfyre xjy mj `efy fm fg f~syfkj jxvfpsj eg cf fpse |fypoðmmjykeso|opse cf ge `yëso`e- Fm fg uvf pf xyfpfmse e sjce ljyke cf `jmj`okofmsj pjiyf gjp xyj`fpjp pj`oj+

nopsðyo`jp' `jkj vm kfyj yfgesj1 xjy gj uvf fg `jmj`okofmsj pj`ojgðdo`j . `ofmsëlo`j fm dfmfyeg/ cfbe ‗cf pfy pjpxf`njpj xeye `jm|fysoypf fm |e`ëj Q…[' xvfpsj uvf pf gj `jmpocfye yfcv`soigf2 e kosj' e lo``oðm‛ .Periðm'9885' x- 4?/- Gj `veg ggf|e e uvf fpsep xfypxf`so|ep cf .gj uvf ne cecj fm ggekeypf/ ge ‗`jmco`oðm xjpkjcfy+me‛' xye`souvfm vm tfifyoemj cfpfm`emsekofmsj cf sjce mj`oðm xjy kfselëpo`e' cf|omofmcj fm vme xfy`fx`oðmcfg ‗xyfpfmsf |o|ocj `jkj omkjcolo`eigf Q…[- Fm fpse cflomoso|e f oyyf|fypoigf yfosfye`oðm cf gj kopkj' fm fpsemj`oðm cf ge nopsjyoe `jkj `vkxgoce' fm fpse okxjpoiogocec cf gj |fycecfyekfmsf mvf|j‛ .@epvggj' 5??<' x-5?/' pf ce ge copjgv`oðm cf sjcj key`j `esfdjyoeg pjiyf fg `veg epfmsey fg fcolo`oj cf ge `yëso`e- Xfypxf`so|epuvf' xjy kjkfmsjp' xeyf`fm pfy ge okedfm fpxf`vgey cfg xvmsj cf |opse uvf pf epofmse fm vm lvmcekfmsjmjykeso|j' fm semsj fggep sekioïm pf lvmcem fm vme `fysfre ògsoke' pðgj uvf cf `eyå`sfy mfdeso|j- Xvfp po ge

54 Xvfcf fm`jmsyeypf vme exyj~oke`oðm e fpse `vfpsoðm fm Dekieyjsse .988>/-

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0>3  Omsfypso`ojp2 Yf|opse Pj`ojgðdo`e cf Xfmpekofmsj @yëso`j2 nssx2**ttt-omsfypso`ojp-fp 

xfypxf`so|e mjykeso|e yfuvofyf fpf lvmcekfmsj xeye fyodoy fg fcolo`oj cf pv `jmj`okofmsj pjiyf fg kvmcj pj+`oeg' ïpsep fm `ekioj' eloykem ge okxjpoiogocec cf neggey fpf lvmcekfmsj- E xeysoy cf gj `veg pf jisvye gexjpoiogocec cf fcolo`ey vm `jmj`okofmsj pj`ojgðdo j pjiyf gjp xyj`fpjp pj`oegfp gep yfge`ojmfp cf cjkome`oðmuvf fggjp okxgo`em1 `jyyofmcj xfjy pvfysf evm ge xjpoiogocec cf xyjcv`oy egdòm soxj cf xyå`so`e uvf' godece efpf `jmj`okofmsj' exvmsf e syempljykey segfp yfge`ojmfp .@l- Periðm' 988?' x- 508/-

 Epë' ekiep kemfyep cf ne`fy pj`ojgjdëe `jkxeysfm ge `jmpocfye`oðm e`fy`e cf ge mf`fpocec cf vm lvmce+kfmsj uvf uvfcf xjy lvfye cf gjp eg`em`fp cf ge omsfyyjde`oðm pjiyf pv xjpoigf ekiod÷fcec- Fp cf`oy uvfekiep `jom`ocfm fm ge mf`fpocec cf egdòm soxj cf eipjgvsj5>' uvf lvmbe cf lobj xogey pjiyf fg uvf epfmsey fg`jmj`okofmsj pj`ojgðdo`j- Ge colfyfm`oe fmsyf co`nep kemfyep pvydf cf po fm`vfmsyem co`nj lvmcekfmsj' jiofm po pf `jmpocfye okxjpoigf neggeygj-

Fp lyfmsf e fpep cjp xjpo`ojmfp uvf `jiye sjce pv pfmsocj ge yfgf|em`oe cf fgeijyey vme pj`ojgjdëe `yëso`euvf' fm gvdey cf ivp`ey vm eipjgvsj uvf cjsf cf lvmcekfmsj mjykeso|j eg `jmj`okofmsj cfg kvmcj pj`oeg'cfpxgofdvf vm kjcvp jxfyemco pjiyfyyflgf~o|j' omsfyyjdemcj `yëso`ekfmsf pvp xyjxojp lvmcekfmsjp- _ euvë fp

 bvpsekfmsf `vemcj' `jkj pjpsofmf Neifykep .xfyj xeye yf`nereygj mj xeye fm`jmsyey eggë ge xyjcv`so|oceccfg syeiebj cf Njyanfokfy Ecjymj/' ge `yëso`e pf sjyme sjseg' `vemcj mo pouvofye fg xvmsj cf |opse `vfpsojmecjy fp`exe eg `vfpsojmekofmsj `yëso`j- Gj `veg okxgo`e e`jdfy ge om`fysocvkiyf uvf dfmfye fpse coegï`so`e exjyïso+`e' fg kj|okofmsj `jmsyeco`sjyoj fm gep xyjxoep iepfp cf mvfpsyj `jmj`okofmsj pj`ojgðdo`j- Cf eggë uvf fm`jm+syfkjp fm fpse coegï`so`e' eg fpsogj .fm fg pfmsocj uvf Kfygfev+Xjms ce eg sïykomj/ `eye`sfyëpso`j cfg kjcvpjxfyemco cf vme pj`ojgjdëe `yëso`e uvf xyfsfmce kemsfmfypf `jkj seg' pom pvpxfmcfy pv omsfyyjde`oðm `yëso`epjiyf gjp lfmðkfmjp pj`oegfp' fmsyf gjp `vegfp pf `vfmse ge xyjxoe xyå`so`e cf xyjcv``oðm cf `jmj`okofmsjpj`ojgðdo`j- Fp xjy fggj uvf ge xfypxf`so|e xeye fg fpsvcoj cfg jibfsj pj`ofcec uvf pvydf cf ge Coegï`so`e cf geogvpsye`oðm' mj `jmpsosvf vm kfyj ‗fbfy`o`oj‛' seg `jkj pjpsofmf Neifykep .@l- Neifykep' 5???' Sjkj O' x-3?8/1 xvfp fpf `jmpsemsf ‗fbfy`osey‛ fg xfmpekofmsj coegï`so`j fp' xeye mjpjsyjp' vme f~xyfpoðm cfg `jmsomvjfplvfyrj xjy yjkxfy `jm ge gðdo`e cf xfmpekofmsj e``oðm nj fpseigf`oce' euvfgge uvf fp nj  syovmlemsf-

 Evm `vemcj ge yvxsvye `jm fpe gðdo`e' eg pfõegey gjp kf`emopkjp xjy gjp uvf pf yfxyjcv`f `jm sjce pv |oj+

gfm`oe cjkome`oðm .fpf ‗syovmlj‛ xeye vme pj`ojgjdëe `yëso`e/' `jmsfmde fg dfykfm cf pv ‗lye`epj‛-

Ge coegï`so`e exjyïso`e `jkj fgfkfmsj `ge|f cfg kjcvp jxfyemco cf ge pj`ojgjdëe' kemsofmf eiofyse' fmsjm`fp'fg kj|okofmsj cf pv `yëso`e1 fg `veg' `jkj pjpsofmf Ecjymj' ‗cfif |jg|fypf ne`oe Q…[ gjp kesfyoegfp cf cfpf+`nj gjp xvmsjp `ofdjp uvf pf gf fp`exem e ge coegï`so`e‛ .Ecjymj' 9885' x- 565/- Doyemcjpjiyfyyflgf~o|ekfmsf pjiyf euvfggep ompsem`oep fm uvf ge xyjxoe pj`ojgjdëe `yëso`e pf fpsem`e pv coegï`so`epf sjyme fpsåso`e-

Ioigojdyelëe

  Ecjymj' Snfjcjy T- .9885/' Komoke kjyegoe- Yflgf~ojmfp cfpcf ge |oce ceõece' Sevyvp' Kecyoc-Z Ijvycofv'Xofyyf' .5???/' Kfcose`ojmfp xep`egoemep' Emedyeke' Iey`fgjme-

Ijvycofv' Xofyyf' .9886/' Vme om|ose`oðm e ge pj`ojgjdëe yflgf~o|e' Podgj ^^O fcosjyfp' Ivfmjp Eoyfp-

5> Fp fpe ekiod÷fcec cf ivp`ey vme \fycec e peiofmcep cf ge okxjpoiogocec cf fm`jmsyeyge' gj uvf Xegso .9886' fpxf+`oegkfmsf pv ‗Fxëgjdj‛/ `jmpocfye ge xeyecjbe e yfpjg|fy cfg Key~opkj Xjpsfpsyv`svyegopse1 fm `ekioj euvë xgemsfekjp ge

xjpoiogocec cf vme xfypxf`so|e uvf pf kemsfmde fm ge ekiod÷fcec' fm fg exjyïso`j oy |fmoy cf ge coegï`so`e fmsyf sïyko+mjp jxvfpsjp-

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Omsfypso`ojp2 Yf|opse Pj`ojgðdo`e cf Xfmpekofmsj @yëso`j2 nssx2**ttt-omsfypso`ojp-fp 0>6

Iyvmanjyps' Nevaf' .5??0/' ‗Coegf`so`eg xjposo|opk jl nexxomfpp2 Njyanfokfy‟p kesfyoegops cf`jmpsyv`sojm jl xnogjpjxn‛' fm Ifmneioi' P-' Ijmpp' T- K`@jgf' B- .fcos/ Jm Ke~ Njyanfokfy ' KOS Xyfpp' Keppe`nv+pfssp-

Iyvmanjyps' Nevaf .9888/' ‗Snf Fmgodnsfmkfms jl yesojmegos2 Yfkeyap jm Njyanfokfy emc Ecjymj‟p Coegf`so` jl Fmgodnsfmkfms ‛' fm Yf|opse @jmpsfggesojmp' \jg- 4' M² 5-

@epvggj' Mo`jgåp' .5??</' ‗Kjcfymocec' iojdyelëe cfg fmpvfõj ge `yopop .omsyjcv``oðm e vm sfke/' fm @epvggj'Mo`jgåp .`jkx-/' Fg cfiesf Kjcfymocec*Xjpkjcfymocec ' Fco`ojmfp Fg @ofgj xjy Epegsj' Ivfmjp Eoyfp-

Ljpsfy' Yjdfy' .9885/' ‗Coegf`so` jl Fmgodnsfmkfms ep Dfmfegjd @yosouvf‛' fm Yf|opse Sfgjp' M² 598-

Dekieyjsse' Fkogoemj' .988>/' ‗Ge coegï`so`e2 pvp e|fmsvyep ogvpsyecep- Fm sjymj e vme coegï`so`e exjyïso`e cfge e``oðm xjgëso`e‛' fm  E`sep fm pjxjysf codoseg cf gep \ Bjymecep cf Pj`ojgjdëe cf ge VMGX ' OPIM2 ?4>+?68+038653+4' LeN@F' VMGX-

Dekieyjsse' Fkogoemj' .9858/' ‗Ge coegï`so`e exjyïso`e fmsyf `vfyxj pë kopkj2 vme gf`svye cf ge Coegï`so`e cfge ogvpsye`oðm fm `ge|f xjgëso`e‛' fm Omsfypso`ojp- Yf|opse pj`ojgðdo`e cf xfmpekofmsj `yëso`j' OPPM2 5>>4+0>?>' \jg- 3' M² 5 7nssx2**ttt-omsfypso`ojp-fp=-

Neifykep' B÷ydfm' .5?>?/' Fg cop`vypj logjpðlo`j cf ge kjcfymocec- .Cj`f gf``ojmfp/' Sevyvp' Ivfmjp Eoyfp-

Neifykep' B÷ydfm' .5???/' Sfjyëe cf ge e``oðm `jkvmo`eso|e .cjp sjkjp/' Sevyvp' Kecyoc-

Njmmfsn' E~fg' .5??5/' Snf `yoso` jl xjtfy2 Yflgf`so|f psedfp om e `yoso`eg pj`oeg snfjy ' KOS Xyfpp' Keppe`nv+pfssp-

Njyanfokfy' Ke~' .5??>/' ‗Ge lvm`oðm pj`oeg cf ge logjpjlëe‛' fm Sfjyëe `yëso`e' Ekjyyjysv fcosjyfp' Ivfmjp Eo+yfp-

Njyanfokfy' Ke~' .9888/' ‗Yerðm evsj`jmpfy|e`oðm‛' fm Sfjyëe syeco`ojmeg sfjyëe `yëso`e' Fco`ojmfp Xeocðp'Iey`fgjme-

Njyanfokfy' Ke~' .5?<?/' @yëso`e cf ge yerðm ompsyvkfmseg ' Fcosjyoeg Pvy' Ivfmjp Eoyfp-

Be' Keysom' .5?>3/' Ge okedome`oðm coegï`so`e' Sevyvp Fco`ojmfp' Kecyoc-

Gjnkemm' Dfjydf' .5??0/' ‗Snf leogvyf jl pfgl+yfegoresojm2 Em omsfyxyfsesojm jl Njyanfokfy‟p F`goxpf jl Yfe+pjm‛' fm Ifmneioi' P-' Ijmpp' T- K`@jgf' B- .fcos/' Jm Ke~ Njyanfokfy ' KOS Xyfpp' Keppe`nvpfssp-

Kfygfev+Xjms' Kevyo`f' .5?<3/' Podmjp' Pfo~ Ieyyeg' Iey`fgjme-

Kfygfev+Xjms' Kevyo`f' .5?<4/' Gj |opoigf gj om|opoigf' Pfo~ Ieyyeg' Kecyoc-

Kjydem' Ifm' .9885/' ‗Snf Xyjbf`s jl snf Lyemalvys P`njjg‛' fm Yf|opse Sfgjp' M² 55?-

Xegso' Fgëep' .9886/' \fycecfp peifyfp cfg key~opkj- Yfe``ojmfp cf vme syeco`oðm xjgëso`e emsf pv ‗`yopop‛ 'Ljmcj cf @vgsvye F`jmðko`e' Ivfmjp Eoyfp-

Xep`eg' Igeopf' .5?>3/' Xfmpekofmsjp' Npxekïyo`e fco`ojmfp' Ivfmjp Eoyfp-

Periðm' Bjpï' .9885/' ‗Ge cf|egve`oðm ljykegopse cf ge nopsjyoe‛' fm Ecekj|pa' Frfuvofg' .fc-/' Nopsjyoe  pfmsocj- F~xgjye`ojmfp fm sfjyëe nopsjyojdyålo`e' Fco`ojmfp Fg @ofgj xjy Epegsj' Ivfmjp Eoyfp-

Periðm' Bjpï' .988?/' Mofsrp`nf fm Lyem`oe jsyjp fpsvcojp cf nopsjyoe omsfgf`sveg ' Vmo|fypocec Me`ojmeg cfUvogkfp' Ifymeg-

Tfggkfy' Egiyf`ns' .9888/' ‗Snf cfesn jl snf Poyfmp emc snf jyodomp jl snf tjya jl eys‛' fm Yf|opse Mft Dfykem@yosouvf' M² >5-

Toddfypnevp' Yjgl' .5??6/' Snf Lyemalvys P`njjg- Osp nopsjy' snfjyofp' emc xjgoso`eg podmolo`em`f' Snf KOSXyfpp' @ekiyocdf-