l.1 Grammar Stay cool Pastsimpleandpresentperfect simple 1 >Usethewordsinthecircleswiththe verbin theboxtomaketwosentences,oneinthepast simpleandoneinthepresentperfect simple. a Theyrecently lastnightIcome IseveralThey hereheretimes ......................................... 2................... dinner alreadyo' clockat dinnerseven 3............... ... ... .......... ... .......... ... .................................. ... 4......................................................................... .......... . e'-LeoneShe yesterday1,500m 1,000 mjust 5.......................................................... .......................... 6................................................................. .................. . Q Inotthe neverI schooltripon aschooltrip last year on 7....................................... ...................... ...................... . 8............ ..... ................................................................. .. 4B youyet youthenew filmBradPitt BradPitt thenew yesterdayfilm 9.............................. ... ............................................... .. .. ........................................................... ..................? 10................................................................. ..... .. ......... . ..................... ......... ..... ............................................? Thedefinitearticleandzeroarticle 2 >Completethesentenceswiththe wherenecessary. Do youplay.... ....guilar? Do youplay .... ::-.....tennis? Haveyoueverbeento...........Caribbean? 2It wasli ghtat four ' o'clock in...........mornin g. 3Wespoke...........Englishmostof thetime. 4Did yougoby...........train? ( 5Let'sgoto....... .... PlazaCinema.It'smore comfortabl e than...........Empire. 6Do youeverwatch...........foreignAl ms? 7Whydi dsheleave...........home? 8Didyouvisit...........Pyramidwhenyouwere inEgypt? 900 youstudy...........musicat school? 10......... ..landsli dewhichfollowedthestonndid alotof damage. 11Wehad...........vegetablecurryand.......... . rice. ...........currywasgoodbut ...........rice wascold. 12...........NorthStar wasreallybrightlastnight. lt was...........brighteststarin...........sky. 10 Goforit) Marco:Then8 ......................................(1 /godown) Pastsimpleandpresentperfectsimple aSleephillintopgear.And 3;- Completethe conversation,puttingthe verbs 9 .......................................(there/be)a sharpintothe past simpleorpresent perfect simple. bendatthebottom. Marco:..O/just/have)adrivinglesson. Tracey:10..................................................................... . Tracey:HowI .......(you/geton)?(you/slow down)? Marco:Terriblel2 . . . . . . . Marco:No,11......................................(l/nothave) (l /never/felt)0embarraedinmyenought ime. wholelifelTracey:Erm,Marco,howmanylessons12............... . Tracey:Why?WhalJ ..(you/do)?...................................(you/have)sofar? Marco:Well," ................................................................. .Marco:Ten. (thelesson/notstart)verywell.1 turnedleftTracey:Whydon' t youtrya differentinstructor? insteadof rightand5.....................(hit)theMarco:I'llhavet o.13 .... ........ ..................................... . pavement.(Dan /just/refuse) toteachmeanymore. Tracey:6 ........................................(you/have)problemsHesaiditwastoostressful! withyourrightandlefteversince 7......... . ......... ............. . ......... ..(I/know)you. Definite,indefiniteandzeroarticles 4/ Complete thenewspaperarticlewiththeora/anwherenecessary. Mobile phone saves girl ATEP.tlAGE DRIVER called 999 onher m hilt- pbonl' ashlayinjured after ...e.... car occident., ......... cnll savedher Ufe. On nlesday, eighteen-year-oltl Rachel wentoutfor2......... drive in ......... I!arly eveni ng after 4......... rowwith I1crooyIriend. She losll'onlTOlllf ' ......... car un......... CUtist road atWhitesandBay in SuuthCmwal l and wenluver 7 ......... edge llt I ......... diff. A'J ......... car r!leddo", n 10 ......... cliff, Rarhltmanagedto jumpuuLSomehow,she . tillhadher handbagwithher.andinside It......... handbagwashermobih:phone. She ,llletll)49 [l[JtIverysoon11........helicopterfast.Wedidn't havemuchtime. Whenwe 'Weknewnothi nguntd25, ........ police no\\ aytorescueherliftedRachelto20.........nfety.21 ......... contacted us:aid Rachel"father.'Shehas 1.........lirsl llungweawwas14 .........waterabouta metrefrom her car.' had 26 .........luckiest escapeof anyone \.'llI ut15......... bOl1umof 1".. _ ..... cliff.22......... helicopter flewLo:'J ........ . I' vever known.' Mr Edwardswa...full saId17......... helicopter pilot.'WethensawRoboroughAirport.Fromthere,24....... .. 01'27 .. ....... admirationfor28 ......... MissEdwardsfurtherupIR......... cliff,ambulance took RacheltoDerriford emergency services. unahle 10 move. I') ......... cominginHo.pita!, where she isnowrecovering. 11 Vocabular Staycool 5> Solvethecrossword. Goforit 6>Completetheaccount of this journeyin yournotebookusingthepictures1to7. last month,, went toKosiceinSlovakiato see my friendGabriel. It was a real adventure becauseit was the first timeI'dtravelled on my own.Thisis how I got there.I went to the airport by taxi., arrived at 7.30. 2 6 Across 5Toreturnto yourhouse:togo...............(4) 7..............alltrainsstopatCharingCross?(2) 8Tocontinuea journey:togo............... (2) 9Thedoor wasopen,but wedidn'tgo...............(2) 10Thepeopleona bus. (10) 14TheydOll' thavetochangeplane. They'reflying ..............toKatmandu.(6) 15A plane journey. (6) 18AbbreviationforEuropeanUnion.(2) 20Formof transporlfoundinNepal.(8) Down 1Sorry,thereare ..............seatsleft.(2) 2Fiveticketsattwopoundseah- that's.............. pounds, please.(3) 3Doesthisbusgo..............Piccadilly?(2) 41 waitedhalf ........... :...hoUTrora bu. (2)". 6Whyareyousolate?Didyou.............thetrain?(4) 7Wewalked..............thehilltohebeach.(4) 8Couldyou just go..............tI edirections oncemore?(4) toYouwailonthisforatrain.(8) 11Thethirdplanetfromthe SUIl .(5) 12If youwanttotravelfirc; tclass. you'llhaveLa pay.. .............(5) 13Whattimedowe.. ............sail?(3) 14Thepersondrivingacar.(6) 16Anorganisedlongwalk.(4) 17'Didyoutakethetrai n fromLondontoBrussels?' 'No,I...............'(4) 19She'sAmerican,soshehaa..............passport(2) I 9.30I Kosice22.00 5 12 Communication 7 ) Completetheconversations. A:.E'!.'!........ yougiveJohna message? B:.Pf....course. A:Do...............................if 1 useyourcomputer? B:No,.........................all. 2A:.....................................if 1 havetheday offtomorrow? B:I'd.........................youdidnt.We'revery busyatthemoment. 3A:.........................1 closethewindow? B:Ofcourseyoumay. What'swrong? 8 /Correct themistakes. Wwenlby#te- train . I n 'verbeenthere. 2I don'tlikegoinginhiscar. lie'sa terribleconductor. Jl'enJoanna yesterday. 4Its just overthere. 5W' wenttoAdriaticCoastlastyear. ()Doyoumindthat 1 leavenow? 7I'dratherdrivethanbeapasenger. Vabulary0): Predictingsituations IULIprpareourII' forspecificsituationsby pd,thlf1k 'YvoauulaTY.Forexample,atthe "1datal1airportwordsandphrae hih yu mayharr nedarepassport.hand baggag aisle/window seat. boarding card, gate m mbr.boardingtime. YWnltobtl Usethewordsintheboxtowriteaprofileof the twosistersandtheirmother. LucyAnna verygood /languagesbrillia nt/sport keen/French I keen/basketball notinterested/sportnervous/exams not jealous/Lucy mother pleased/Lucy'sexa m results excited /Anna's basketball cup proud/bothof them .. ......... .. .. ................................... Co mmunication B/Fillinthe gaps.Thenputtheconversationin thecorrect order. o Yes.Aneveninginsoundsgreat! 10 Are you? Well,how... ................. meeting nnaandErrolintown? o 1mseeingthemtomorrowevening. Look, ....................ratherstayinthisevening. Ifeela bittired. ill I thoughtwe......goclubbingLonight. o I'd....................not,if you.. ........... .......mind. l'mfed............. .......withdubbing. 1..---"7j/ o Sodo1,actually.Doyou....................getting videoandatakeaway? L---'j/ _ ) 9'; Writetheconversationusingtheprompts. pizzatonight? Anton:.} ..for.... o Lorna:.................................................... .................. . Ci; pizzafor lunch ) Callum:2. ................. . ................................. . ................ .. Roller Cafe? Anton:J...................................................................... . Lorna:4...................................................................... . C!!..;.tooexpensive) Callum:5....................................................................... Anton:6............ . ............ .. . .. ........................................ .

lorna:'....(.............................................................. o Callum:8..................................................................... .. What's wrong? 10>Correctthemistakes. I'll +haveanoran ge juice,please. 1 can'tcomenow.I'llleavefor Brusselsinanhour's ti me. 2Areyouinteresteonol d cars? 3'Doyoufancygoingclubbing?' 'Great!I loveto!' 4It'sareallyexiti ngfi lm. SI wontbethereuntileleven. 23 ils developmnt Reading VoyagetoSt Kilda Someenvironmentalistgroups believe that drilling for oil off the coastofScotlandisgoingto endangerwildlife.Theactress JuliaSawalharecen1Jywentto theregionbyboatwtthoneof thesegroupstomonitorthe wildlife.Shekepta diaryof her week. FRIDAY THE CREW ['mnIheIslandof Islayill IheInnerHebrides.We're ,uing tomorrow, I'm goingtospendtodaygetting toknowtheothercrew members . SATURDAY MEETING THE SEALS 1 slept. urprisinglywellon theboat.ThismorningJ isitedIIealanctuary. After I'd held Iheeals in my u.rms,my smeltvery fibhy.Worsesull,I'veota wholeweekontheshipand notmnnyclothetochange into, We'resettingsailforthe iblandof St J{jld.-lat10p.m. SUNDAY FEELING SEASICK I didn'twantlunchbecauseI feltsoeastelpotledaminkewhale.The wildlifeintru-:regioniliso rich.Drillingforoi lwill destroyItandwillaffectthe climate. MONDAY FEELING GUILlY Iwokeatnine,laterthan Rewritesentences1 to7inExercise5using thewordsinbrackets. (although) .. .. .... .. .. .................................................... . 2(despite).................................................................. .. 3(although) ................................ ................................. 4(inspiteof).............................................................. 5(however)................................................................. . 6(although)................................................................ . ,........................................................................................ 7(although)................................................................. What'swrong? 7> Correct themistakes. atthoUjh 1 likelivi ngheredespitethere isn'tmuchtodo intheevening. I'mafraidthe skirt'sa bit totigh t. 2Dublin'sabeautiful cityhowever it's quiteexpensive. 3OUTaccommodati onswereawful. 4Inspiteof it isabeautifulplace,it'not reallyatouristdestination. SI buyallmybooksfromthe locallibrary. 8) Completethedialogue. You:l . : ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ ..~ , ! ..~ ..thissweatshirton,please. Assistant:Hereyouare.I ........................................... good? You:Well,it'sa bitbaggy.1 .............................. .7 ...........................................................sIze. Assistant:Yes,wehave.Here'samedium.1............ . .............................................................on? You:H'sAne.41................................................. . Assistant:How5 ................ . ..... .. .. . .................. .. ..... ...? You:Bycreditcard. b9;, Writeaconversationinyournotebookusingthepictures. 29 VI Vocabular Staycool) 1 '; Labelthepartsof thecar. owyougu: . Goforit 2) Completethe conversation. A: Youshouldalwaysweara ... 'youknow, evenif you'reonlygoinga shortdistance. B: Yes,1know. A: It'squitefoggy.1 thinkyoushouldpUlyour I . .............................on. 8:I was just goingto. A: Nowit'sstartedtorain.Perhaps you'dbelter put your2......................................................on. 8: Yes. A:ThepetTolgaugeislow. 1 ........................ . 2b ....................................... . 3s ....................................... . 4g ....................................... . 5m ...................................... 6s ....................................... . 7e ...................................... .. 8b ...................................... .. 9h ......................................... . 10s ...................w .................. . 11f ....................t.................. . 12b ............................................. . 13b .................1.................. .. 14 i ... ..............1................... .. 15 t ...................................... .. B:It'sOK.here'senoughpetrolinthe 3 . .. ........................ ............We' llbefine. A: Thecarinfrontisgoing veryslowly. Youcould overtakeonthenextbitof straightroad.Just changedowna 4......................formorepower andwe'llsoonbepasthi m. B:Uh,huh. A: Lookout!There's ahairpinbendcomingup. Don'tgo so5...................... B: Youknow,you'rereallygettingonmynerves. Perhapsyououghttodrive. A: But 1 haven' tpassedmydrivingtest. 30 Grammar 3'/ Giveadviceusingthewordsinbracketsanda mainverb. Helooksverytired.(ought) He sohard . I'vegota badheadacheand1 fee l sick.(should) You............. ............................... adoctor. 2Ohno,it'srainingandI haven'tbroughtan umbrella!(hadbetter) You.............................................mine. ]I wasstoppedbythepolicelastnightforriding mybikwithout lights.(should) You............................................withoutlight. 4 l'mnot sureaboutgoingupintothemountains. TIleysaythedrivingconditionsarequi1e dangerous.(hadbetter) Inthatcase,we............................................. . theretoday. I)Annaseemsabitdepressed.(ought) Perhapswe............................... .. ............herto ometothecinemawithus. Obligationandprohibitionwith verbsmust,have(got)toandneedn't 4/ Completethe sentenceswiththemodalverbs andtheverbsinthebox. heatworryhave do letcleanbuytake haveto/don 't have to Sorry,1 can't stay.I really.... ....now. It'sOKforyou.You.................. ....... .................. .... . ...................... yourroomeverySaturdaymorning. 2 Canweeatthispiecoldor........................... ........ . .. .....................................................itfirst? have got to 3 Kate,I don 'tunderstandthehomework.What ................................................................................? 4 1 can'tcomeout just yet. 1 ................................... .. ..................................someshoppingroundtomy grandmother's. must 51'msothirsty.1.....................................something todrink. 6Hisbehaviourisappall ing! You............................ . .. ...........................himlTeatyou li kethat. needn't 7HephonedLosay he'sarrivdafely,so you ......... .. .. .. ........... .......................................anymore. Sl'vegota spare pairof sunglasses,soyou ................................................................any. Comparisonof adjectivesandadverbs 5 >Completesentenceb}sothat it meansthe sameassentencea)ineachcase. a)John'sfarmre seriousthanJamie. b)Jamie's ..thanJohn. a)Mymarksin Biologywerebetter thanmy marksinChemistry. b)MymarksinChemistryweren't................ .. ....................................mymarksinBiology. 2a)Ridinga motorbike ismoreda ngerousthan drivin g acar. b)Drivingacar isn' t ......... ; ......................... . .. ................ridingamot orbike. 3a}Isittruethatgi rlsare muchbetter at languagesthanboys? b}Isittruethatboysare.................................... atlanguagesthangirls? 4a}Hedrives morecarefu lly than shedoes. b}She drives .......... ......................thanhedoes. 6> Completethesentences. AllBlur'salbumsare good,butthirlatestis ..of all. It's a verystrangebook.Infact, it's ............... . .... .. ............. ... .......bookI'veeverread. 2ThenewHarleybikecomesinseveralmodels. Thiisthemostexpensiv, at 15,000.Thisis ........ .. ..............................expenstve,at 8,000. 3Youdi dwen.Infact youdi d.......................than anybody else. 4Weseeallourcousinsquite frequently. Butwe seeAnita............. ........................................of al l. 31 should(n't),ought(n't} to andhad better (not) 7> Giveadviceusingthemodalverbs. A:1 can'tseethenumber. Whatisit?(ought) B:It'a six.You.. ... .. .. ....... A:He's put onweight,hasn'the?(should) B:You.. ......... .. ........... .. ......... ................................. . . 2A:Healways seemstohaveacold.(should) B:He................. .................. ...... .... .......................... . 3A:Annanearlyfelloff herbikelastnight.(ough t) B:She................. ............................ ..... .... .............. .. 4A:Thefueltankisalmostempty. (hadbetter) B:We.. ....... ... ......................................................... .. 5A:Stop!Thedog'sloose!(hadbetter) B:1 ......................................................................... .. Comparisonof adjectivesandadverbs 8> Completethe dialogueusingthewordsin brackets. The showsthat youshouldalsousean intensifier suchasmuch,a lot orfar. A:Aren't yougoingthroughtheChannelTunnel toFrance? B:No,theferry's .!JC!.t (*pleasant). A: Maybe,but itisn'tI....................................... .............(quick) thetrain. Andareyoutaking thecar? B:Yes. A:Whataboutgoingonthemotorbike?1twould be2............... ....................... . ("'cheap)than goingby car. B:Doyouthi nkso? A:Of course.A bikeiJ......................... ........ .. ..........................(*economical)thana car,and it'sonly 10totakethebikeonthe ferrysoit isn't 4........... .. (expensive). B:Mmm. A:Andyoudon'thavetowaitintrafficjamsona bike,sotravellingis 5....................................... (stressfu l) . 1t's 6......... .. .............. ....................... .. (*practical)when you getthere,t oo.1treally 7IS........................................................... .. (convenient) waytotravel.Listen!1 goto franceB.................................................... (*frequent)than youdo,and 1 alwaysgoon mybike. B: Well,that's whatl' dbetterdothen. 32 Communication 9/ WritetheconversationbetweenyouandMark usingtheprompts. o ==Markacceptsyouradvice. IKl= Herefuses youradvice,withareason. II: =Hequestions youradvice. Goforit) 10>Giveadviceforeachsituation. Thenaccept or refusethe advice,givingareasonwherepossible. A:l'm feduptakingthebusallthetime. s: ....'!.. A:00 .. .. ....... ..A:1 keepgetting headaches. s:............................................................................. A: .. ........................ ........................................... .. 2A:Mydogdiedlastweek and1reallymisshim. s:............................................................................. A:00 ....................................................................... 3A:1 sawmyboyfriend withMandyTuckeron lhewayhomefromschool. s:.................................. ...... ..................................... A:...................................................................... . Mark:1 can'tgetonwithmyworkathome. Myparentarguealo tandit'shardto concentrate. You: workit,thelibrary. Mark:00. It closesatsixoclock. You: yourteacherthat you 'rehavingproblems athome. Mark:002 .................................................................. l'dfeel embarrassed. You:Well,3 .............................................................. .. yourparentsaboutit. Mark:[I] 4.................................................................. . You:Well,1 thinkyoushould.Otherwise,they aren'tgoingtorealisethere'saproblem. Mark: 'i ................................................................... Thanks,111dothat. 4A:1 askedKelly out forapizzatomorrownight but 1can'l reallyaffordit. s:................... .......................................................... A:00 ....................................................................... Vocabulary(2): Personalisingvocabulary ItishelpfultolearnnewvocabuJal)'bynoting howitisusedinacolltextrelevanltoyou.This isespeciallytrueof vocabulal)'itemslikephrasal verbs,e.g.look forward:I'mlookingforward tothe summer holidays. WriteeightentencesWl1icharetrueforyou usingphraalverbswiLhget,go,giveandlook. 33 IllSaevelopmentextra Reading INTERNATIONALFocus Hiheroes are ~ t o nSenna and NelsonPiquet. He's fromBrazil, he's eighteen, and he already has a successful career in motor racing. ANTONIO PIZZONIA was recently at the BrandHatch racetrack in the south of England. Whenwe met him, he was smiling and oking very relaxed,in spite of tbe factthat he was about to drive in the British Formula Renault Sport Championship. Althoughhe'sfromBrazil, Antonio now lives in Cambridge, in England He'lived there fortwo yeal's.lIe misseshis family,but he's got alot of friends in England. Htarted racing at the age of nine whenhe won his first karting championship, the Amazonian Championship. He wonhis first Brazilian Championship III Sao Paulo at the age of thirteen. Whenhewasfifteen, Antonio moved fromkarting to racing caTS and spent seven or eight months in the USA,at the Formula Barber Dodge Racing SchoolinFlorida. Out of the ten races in whichhe competed,he won seven. lIe'sraced in many different countries, including Spain, New Zealand, France, Englad and Germany.He says the most important race forhim sofar has been the Brazilian Karting Championship because it gave him the confidenceto becomea r acing UsetheadjectivesfromExercise2todescribe thepeople. 'Mypapersareinsuchamess.I canneverlind anything:.. .. . 'I'minloveanditfeel s great !:....................... .. 2'Iknowl'mrightandthat'sthat:..................... .. 3'Ihavetotellthe truth.1 can'tlie:...................... . 4'rvegotlotsof friends.1j ustdon't have timeto seet hemall:.......... .. ............ . 5'Sony 1 fo rgottopost your let er.rvegota terriblememory.'......................... 6'Ilikewatchi ngsporton lV, but Ihatedoing physicalexercisemyself.'........................ . 7'l'malwaysatthemonthlymeetingsof OUT voluntarywork group.They'rereally important.'........................ . 8'1usual lymanagetostaycalm,whatever happens.'........................ . 9'I'vespentagestryi ngtochooseacolour formy room. I justcan' tmakupmy mind.'........................ . 36 Staycool Firstconditional:if/unlessclause+ '/I(will)/won't Firstconditional:clausewith conjunctionor 5> Rewritethe sentencesinthe firstcondjtional. Stopfoolingaroundor you'llhurt yourself. .. .................. . .............................................................. . Givehimtimeandhe'llchangehismind. If .............................................................................. .. Youmustbookinadvance,otherwise youwon't geta seat. Unless..................................................................... .. 3If youdon't sendinyourapplicationformtoday, theywon'tconsider youforthe job . ...............................................................................or 4 We'dbetlernot disturbhim.He'llgetreally bad-tempered. If ............................................................................... . I)You'dbetter gonow,otherwise you'llmissthe lastbus . ...............................................................................or 6 Callmeifthere'saproblem, otherwiseI'll see youateight. Unless....................................................................... 6> Usethepromptstowritetheadvicea father isgivinghisson. will/ won't you/be/pleasant you/makefriendseasily .!f .N.'!.I!:!!. .......... . you/losefriendsquickly you/be/ unreliable ................................................................................if 2you/be/ organised you/notdoa goodday'swork Unless...................................................................... . might/migh t not 3 you/be/toosociabl people/takeadvantageof you If ............................................................................... . 4people/not take you seri ously you/be/committed toyourwork ............... :............................................... .........unless ....... . ............................ ... . ..... 1.................................... . or 5bevain you/be/ unpopular Don't..... ................................................................... . 6getbehindwith yourwork you/getdepressed Never.................... .. ....... ........................................... . 37 Goforit TimeclausesinthefutureTimeclausesinthefuturewithwhen/as soonas withwhen/as soonas Firstconditional:if/unlessclause+will/won't 7 ./ Crossout theincorrectsentences. Firstconditional:clausewithconjunctionor a)),6Je'llfl8'veayo 1:1 'II get yom examresul ts. b)We'llhaveapartywhenyouget yourexa m results. c)Weha'vea wi'leflyeu!'Jet yourexamresults. a)I'llgiveyouthekeysassoonas I'llseeyou. b)I give youthekeysassoonasI see you. c)I'llgiveyouthekeysasSOOI1as 1seeyou. 2a)I maygoawayforafewdays whenI'llgelmyresults. b)I maygoawayforafewdays whenI getmyresults. c) 1 maygoawayrorafewday when1 gotmyresults. Ja)They'llpickthecandidate ' henall theapplicationforms arein. b)Theypickthecand idateswhen alltheapplicationfonTISwill bein. c)TIley'lIpickthecandidates whenalltheapplicationforms willbein. 4a)Doyoutakapackedlunch whenyou'llgoontheouting? b)Willyoutakeapackedlunch whenyougoontheouting? c)Willyoutakeapackedlunch whenyou'llgoontheouting? 5a)Wemakeupourmindsasoon asweknowallthefact. b)We'llmakeupourmindsas Donasweknowallthefacts. c)We'llmakeupourmindsas soonaswe' llknowalltheracts. 38 8> Completetheletter withsuitablewordsandphrases. Communi cation Staycool 9/ Completetheresponsestothesestatements. A:Driversshouldretaketheirdrivingtestevery twoyears. B:1 takeyour........ .'but1 don'tthinkit wouldreducethenumberof accidents. A:Youhavetobetwenty-fivetodriveacar. B:I don't................................thaI'strue. 2A:Wehavemorefreedomlhanour parenthad. B:Iagree................................ you . 1A:Life'seasiernowthanitwasfiftyyearsago . B:Oh , I don't................................aboutthat. 4A:Paintingismorecreativethanphotography. B:I'mno t............................... . 1 agree. SA:Tobeasuccessfulpolitician. youhavetobe dishonest. B:I'msorrybut 1thinkyou ' re.............. .. ............ 6A:1 don'tLhinkit'srightLaspendallthat moneyongoingtothemoon. B:You................................beright,hutdon ' t youthinkit'sexcitingtofindoutmore abou touter space? What'swrong? 10/ Correctthemistakes. a.mLv1cl StopfoolingrouAd! IYouhavetobecomittedtosucceedinthis job. "2I callyouassoonas 1 knowheresult. JI'llbereallyhappyif I'llgetaninterview. 4He'ssociablereliableandefficient. 5Don'Lstaytoolateoryoumissthelatbus. G Mybrother worksincompu ler. Goforit) e Parentsof young childrenshouldn't both Teachers'payshould bethesameasdoctors' an d lawyers'. secretariesthanmen. 11>Agreeor disagreewiththe studentsabove, givingyourreasons. Agree: .. ..... ........ ... ... ... .. ................. . Disagree:.r'!!..... .. . .. ...... .......................................................... 2 3 39 tauality Vocabular Stay cool 1 /Replacethewordsinitalics withthecorrect formof aphrasal verbwithtake. afterback@ off onoverup Therewastoomuchinformationto absorballatonce.take in............................. Canyoustart learningthepianoat anyage?................................. . 2 Haveyoureturnedthebookstothe library?.. ... .......................... .. . 3 Willhisjobbesafewhenthenew companytakes control? 4 Willyouhavetoaccept more ronsibilityinyournew job? 5 Wouldyoumindremoving your shoes?........................................ . 6 Whodoyouresemble? 2>Completethewordswiththe endingsinthebox. -ant-ic-ent-ive -rul-y-OliS beautifoL.... Idiffer............6wonder.......... .. 2fam............7dirt ........... . 3creat............8expen........... . 4pleas............9eleg ........... . 5impress............10dramat.. .. ....... . 40 3> First,fillintheblankspacesin1 to12withthe endings of the adjectives.Thenmatchthecluestothenumbers. A A R 1 W 1 F U R A J E C H M R1 MB EL NT 1T MP US SE 0M TT EA XC AR 0R US ST0CR 1TI EV ELL1G T 0RT S ANT RACT L ELL T00N R0R 1CAL ~ A filmorplaywith songs. A TIII 1 J J . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I I 12 13 14 15 a) b)0Beautiful. c)D Belongingtotheupperclasses. d)0Itdoesn'tmatterif your T-shirt'sabitdirty. Stop beingso...................... e)0Listencarefully.Thisis.......................... f10A typeof filmwhichcanbefrightening. g}0Mynewdictionaryhelpsmealot.It'sreally ..................... .. h)0Soyousawhimwithanothergi rl.There'sno needtoget..................... i)0Thissortof personisgoodatmaking jokes. j)Very,verygood. k)0You'realwayswritingloveletters,you........ .................fool ! I)D Youtrytodotoomuch.You'retoo......................... . m)DClever. nl0A filmwhichrel iesongraphics andanimation. 0)0Takeoutthisparagraph.Itisn't .........................to yourargument. Grammar taycool Definingandnon-definingrelativeclauses 4; Completethe sentenceswithwho{mj,which, whereorwhose. Isthis the jumper ..... } ! ~ ~ ! ~ ~ ......shrankin lhewash? Glasgow,.....................1pentlastsummer,isa greatplacetogoclubbing. 2Htookona job.....................wastoodifficull. 3Kale,.................. ...you'vealreadymet,iscoming withus. 4Wouldtheperson.....................arisblocking theexitpleasemoveit? Presentperfectsimpleandcontinuous 5> Circlethecorrect forms. Una:Hi,Sean.Q haven't seeii)!I haven't been seeing youforages. Sean:1 know. ina:Youlooktired.AreyouOK. ~ e a n :I'mfine.1I'vebeenworking!I'veworked quitehard,that'sall. Una:Oh?2What have youdone?!What have you been doing? Sean:JI've got together !I'vebeen getting together somephotosformyportfolio.4I'vetakenup! I'vebeentakingup photography, yousee. Una:Really? Sean:Yes.l'mquiteseriousaboutit.r,I've joined / I'vebeen joininga photographydub. Una:6Howlong have yougone? !Howlong have youbeen going? Sean:Oh,onlyafewweeks. Una:Andhowmanyphotos7have youtaken/have youbeentaking sofar? Sean:Quite a lot. Una:Haveyougot a goodcamera? Sean:Yes.It 's notbad.8I've just bought /I've just beenbuyinganewonefor200. 5Wouldyourecognisetheman..................... soldyouthetickets? 6Ouraccommodation,.....................thetourist officerecommended,wasabsolutelyterrible. 7WewenttoScotlandwithmymother,................. . family originallycamefromEdinburgh. 8My grandmotheroftengoesbacktothe village.....................shewasborn. Una:9Youhaven't spent !Youhaven't been spending 200ona camera,haveyou?With a camerali kethat you cantakemyphoto if you li ke! Sean:Sorry! 10I haven't taken on/Ihaven't been takingon any professionalworkyet! 41 forit Relativeclauses 6/ Writealetter toPennyinyournotebookby joiningthesentences togetherwithwho(ml.which, where orwhose. Thissummerwe'regoingtoSpain. It'smyfavouriteplacetospendaholiday. MyAmericancousinsaregoing10bethere. I'venevermetthem. DearPenny. This summer we're 90;n9 toSpain, which;smy favourite placeto spend a holiday. Mycousins.whom I'venever met,are 90in9 tobe there. Presentperfect simpleandcontinuous 7 >Writethe questionsandanswers,usingthe presentperfectsimpleor continuousasappropriate. what/he/eat/?(icecream) ............................................... . .. ............................. ...... 2e/she/swim/?(Jake) 3what/they/play/?(volleyball) 4what/he/do/allmorning/?(ride/horse) 5why/he/falloverbackwards/?Uumpover/ fence) 6what/he/do/'!(twist/knee) 1We'regoingtoa vill agenar "Pamplona. Mygrandmther wasbornthere. 2We'restayinginafarmhouse. Itbelongstomyuncl e. 3Mygrandmotheris arrivi ngtomorrowafternoon. ShenowlivesinBarcelona. 4We'rehavingabig birthday partyformy grandmother.She'sseventyonSaturday. 5OnSunday weallpl antogotoa restaurant inPamplona . Mygrandmother usedtoworkthere. 6Theowner isrelatedtoourfamily. Hisname isFelipe. 7Felipeisafanta sticchef. He's just takenoverthe res taurant. Commu nication S aycool 8'; Put the conversationinthecorrectorder. A a)D l'mnotthatkeen011him. b)D Didyou?I thoughtitwasawasteof time. c)ill HaveyouseenEwanMcGregor'slatestfilm? d)D Youwish! eJ0 Doyou?WeI!,I supposehe'quiteattractive inafunnysortof way. S n0Yu can'l saythat!Itwasreallyexciting andEwanMcGregorwabrilliantinit. g)D Yes.I thoughtitwasfantasti. h)DOh, 1 am.1 thinkhe'sreallygood-looking. i)D Maybehe'llwalkinhererightnow. 9 >Complete thequestionsandresponses. Whatdoyo u ....................of GwynethPaJtTow? 1 thinkshe's..................... I'mnotthat....................onher. J likehera..................... I can't.. ..................her. Haveyouseenher....................film? No,I haven't. I I'veseenittwice. Didyou....................it? 1 ....................itwas wonderful. I wasn't vry..................... 1 though titwasabit..................... PJ 60forit) 10>Inyournotebook,writeaconversation betweenyouandafrienddiscussinga filmstar about whomyouhavedifferent opinions. o What'swrong?) 11:>Correctthemistakes. 'Wherehaveyoubeenallafternoon?' been'I've SWl:H'R- intne river: Isthisthebookwhat youtoldmeabout? 2I've seenalreadythefilm. 3It'sanexceJentfi lrn. 41 thoughtthefilmwasa lossof time. 5That'stheboywho's mother teachesat ourschool. 6Hermotherwhowaafa mousactTeSS, wantedhertogotouniversity. 43 113UCYCIUtJIcrl -Reading Thehotticket The futureoffotbaUisfeminine,according to Sepp BlatterPreident ofFIFA. the game's governing body. Tbiafternoon, 90,000 people will watchtheWomen'World Cup finalin Los AngeJe betweentheUnited Stateand China, whose team has been playing so we]]inthe tournament. Threweeksago,when [hewomen'roumamenr began,DOonepaidmuch arreDtlOOroit.Thisweek, chc:Presidem0theUnited tuteschangedhisschedule [0makesurethathe could attend.Evenhewaslucky togetin;thegamISa seU.Whentheorganisers coveredtheyhad3,000 extraticketsonTuesday. mey we sold within hours. Women'sfo mbal Iis suddenlythehoridet. WhentheUnitedtares reambeatBrazilinthe emi6nals,theirsuccess [Ookthemtothefront pagesthroughoutthe countryandevenonto prime-timetelevision. Everyonelovesawinner. Americ:msmore thanmost, butthewayinwhichthis teamhastakenoverthe public imagination has been remarkable.Thewhole country hasbeenfollowing thetournament.If cheUS teamwinsthisafternoon. thecountry will gowild. ' Ithoughtthis rournamentouldbebig, bUlit'beenbiggerthanI imagined.Wehave esrablisheditasaworldclasswomen'seventin sportS,'saidMarla Messing, thePresidentandChief ExecutiveOfficerofth Women's World Cup. The Chinese,whohave a leagueoften teams,willstartas favouritesthisafternoon. Whentheytookon Norway,thecupholders, inthe semifinals,they gave probablythgreatest displayoffootballinthe history of the competition; andinSunWen,their captain,lheyhavethestar ofthemurnamenc.There isevenaBarbie-do li veionof heravailaIein toy shops. footuall Scelle By Dave Allsop Victory forthe USA Ithasbeenathrillingweekin women'sfootball .[heAmerican dreambasfinallycomenue.The hoInationbeatChina5-4on penaltito claim the third Women's WorldCupinfronlof90,000 pasionate fans, including President Clinton and his daughter, Ch_elsea. Thethree-weektournament attracted more than 650,000 fans in total.'It's the biggest sp0l1ing even t forusinthelasttenyears, 'said PresidentClinton.'It'snotjust soccer.Wearelalkingabout women'ssoccer. Ithink it willhave afar-reachingimpactacrossthe world.' 44 hetill.headingsandanypictures o hIp YOLIguesswhata tetisgoingto beboul. cantiltttoundrstandtheprincipal poiT1ts.Fouonnumber,namandfact. (e Exerci>11 )IIIlltifythphra\::whicharedifficultand workoulwhattheymeanor lookthemupm adictIOnary.(_eeExeTcise2) 4fiillallyreadthxlagaintmakeSUTeyou understandhedtailsandopinionsillthe l.(SeeE 'ereie 3) Comprehension Staycool 1; Readthe text andanswerthequestions. Inwhichcountryisthecupfinal?.. ! ~ ~ . Y . ~ ~ : ....... 1 Whicharticlewaswrittenbeforethematch? 2Whichfourcountriesarementioned? WhowonlhegamebetwenChinaandNorway? 4WhichteamsplayedintheAnal? 5Howmanypeoplewereat theAnal? 6Howmanyattendedthewholetournament? 2> Writetheexpressionswhichshowthat: therearenoticketsleftrOTthefinal 2women'sfootballisnowverypopular 3 theUSleamisnowheadlinenews 4 everybodyintheUSwillcelebrate 5thegamehasinternationalstatus 6 theChinese team ithepreferredteamtowin Goforit) 3 >Answerthequestions. ArticleA Howlonghasthisyear'stournamentbeen goingon? 2 HowdoweknowthatthAmericanswerevery interested intheWorld Cup? 3 WhyhastheWomen'sWorldCupsurprised MarlaMessing? 4 HowdoweknowthattheChineseaptainhas becomefamous? ArticleB 5WhyhastheAmericandream 'finallycometrue'? 6Howmany Women'sWorldCuptournaments havetherebeen? Writing 4> Inyournotebook.writealetter toanEnglish friendtoconfirmarrangements forthe followingsituation. You'regoingtoseeafootballmatchwithyour friend,whoiscomingtovisit younextweek. Thesearethedetails: Coachleaves3.30.Arrivesatground5.30. Buytickets.Go fora pizza. Malchstarts7.30. Coachleaves9.45.Arriveshome11.45. Weather - mayrain- bringanumbrella. 45 W I ~ f l Vocabular Staycool /Com pletethelabels. 5radio......... ................. . sound....S l l ~ ~ ~ .............. 6video...................... .... . I....................... ....computer 7video.. ........................ . 2> MatchthephrasalverbsinColumnA to the itemsinColumnB.(Someof theitemsinColumn B canbeusedmorethanonce.) AB 2................. ..........phone turnup ~ a)a wantedman 2tumdown D b)aprobleminyourmind Jtumon D c)the volume 4tumoff D d)intimerorlunch 5tumin D e)anofferof help 6turnaway Df1 peoplefromthedoor 3personal.......................... . 7turnover D g)thecomputer h)theligh t ~ . Goforit) 3>Inyournotebook,writefoursentences,each containingaphrasalverbwithturnandanitem of electricalequipment. 4CO............. ............. . 46 Staycool Causativehave(havesomething done) 4; What aretheyhavingdone?Write sentences withhave. .. ................ .................... o 3............... .................................................................. . 4................................................................................... . 5................................................................................... . Secondconditional:if/unlessclause +'d(would)/wouldn't 5> Completethe secondconditionalsentences withthecorrect formof thewordsinbrackets . ......(You/ have)moremoneyjf.. Y.9.'!. ... .!!f!!!!.'!..w.!!,r:';t!.(you/not spend)somuchonCDs. Whatsortof computer.......................................... . (yu/buy)jf...........................................(you/have) [2,000to spend? 2I'msure.................................................................... . (thecamera /work) if.............................................. .. (yu/pul)newbat teriesinil. 3..... .. .. ............ ................. ... .................(l /notchange) myIdsou nd systemforanewoneunless ..........................................................(it/bebroken). 4................................................................(l /not buy) asoundsystemunless.............................(it/have) arecorddeck. S..... ......... ................... ............. .(I /nothave)amobile phoneif...........................................(you/pay) me! Verbneed+gerund/passiveinfinitive 6> Completethe sentenceswith(not)need and thecorrect formof the verbsinbrackets. Gerund Thecar'sdirty. It......(clean) Yourhair'slong. It ............................................ (cut) 2Thefaxis fine.It........ ................ .... ....................... (repair) 3Thevolumeislow. ................................................ .. .........................?(btteries/replace) Infinitive Theseplatesareclean.They ........... ...(wash) 4Thevideorecorderisshowingthewrongtime. It ................................................................... (rset) 5YouraTismakingaterriblenoise...................... .. ...... ........................................................?(it/service) 47 Iwish/If only +past tense 7 /Writewhat theyaresayingusingIf only andI wish. 1 1 wish... .. ............................. . 21f only..!................................................... 3Iwish......................................................................... 4If only...................................................................... .. 5 Iwish....................................................................... .. 6If only...... .. .............................................................. .. 7I wish....... ................................................................ .. Goforit Causati vehave (have something done) 8/ Cmpletetheconversationswithhaveandthe correct formof the verbsinthebox. develop(. colour) lookatnotmark lestclean A:Yourhairlooksdifferent. B:I've had it coloured,.................................... tha t'swhy. A:Youneedglasses. B:No,I don't. I ..................................................... . lastweek,andtheopticiansaidtheywereOK. 2A:Isyourlaptopcomputer working? B:No,butI .........................................tomorrow. 3A:That j acket'sabitdirty,isn 'tit? B:You'reright.I .................................................. .. when1nextgointotown. 4A:..................you..................yourholiday photos..................................... yet? B:No.Ihaven'tfinishedthefilmyet. 5A:Have youhandedinyourproject? B:Yes,but I .......................................................... . yet. 48 Secondconditional:if/unlessclause +'d(would)/wouldn't 9> Rewritethe sentencesusingthewords inbrackets. I don't haveanymoneyso 1 don't goout.(it) .......................................... They'releavingthe partyearly.Somethingmust bewrong.(unless) .. ............... ............... ...... ................... . Ihaven'tgotamobil e phone, youcan't ring me.(if) 2 Wecan' t play acomputergamebeforedinner because wedon'thaveti me. (if) JI tellyouI loveyoubeause1 meanit.(unless) 41 swimouta longway, but l'magoodswimmer. (unless) 5Thispersonal stereoisn' tunderguarantee,soI can'ttakeitbacktothe shop.(if) Staycool 10)Putthe conversationinorder. a)0Batteries? blmCanI helpyou? c)0 Certainly.Haveyoucheckedthebatteries? dJDOh, 1 didn'tknowthat.Doyousellthem? e)oThanks. n0Themicrophone.Couldyouhavealookat it,please? g] 0 Whatdoesn't workexactly? h)0Yes,wedo.Youneedacouple.Hereyouare. i)0Yes.Iboughtthiscassetterecorderherelast weekanditdoesn' twork. J)0Yes.Itneedsbatteries. Usingadictionary(1): Selectingwhat !olookup Wh'11youreLJd(Jtext.tryto[ucs'thmeaning of newwordsandphras. Usea dictionaryonly whn youannotguesstilemeaning. RdtheextraL below,underliningthewords r phrae5whicharenew.Howmanywordsdo youneedto10up? The new rich Over thelastfiveyears,theincome of Britih sixteen- to nineteen-year-old . has shot upbyiXlyperenl. Anditseems that theywill not be squandering their new-foundwealth becauc thernat popular New Year'resolution among Britishteenageisto look after their money. ~60forit) 11>Inyournotebook,writeconversations for the followingsituations. 1 Yourparentshavebought youa videocamera. There'saproblem:itdoesn' trecordsound. You takeit backtotheshop. You:Explainth atthevideocameradoesn't work.Showthereceipt. Assistant:Askwhattheproblemis. You:Explaintheproblem.Asktheassistant totestit. Assistant:Agreethat thereisaproblem, You:Askwhattheywilldo. Assistant:Offertoreplaceitortogivea refund. You:Saywhatyouwant. You:My parents bought me this video camera,but ... 2 Youboughta sweatshirt yesterday.Whenyu gotithome,youfounda holeintheleeve. Althoughyou'velostthereceipt,yougotothe customerservicesdeskin the shop.There'sa signwhichsays'Norerllndsorexchanges withoutareceipt'. You:Explain whatt heproblemis.Say you wantarefund. Assistant:Askforthereceipt. You:Explain. Assistant:Apologise,andexplainwhyyoucannot doanything. You:Expl ainthatthelabel showsthat you boughtthe sweatshirtfromthatshop. Assistant:Offertoreplaceitbutnottorefund the money. You:Acept theoffer. j?) What'swrong?" 0 12> Correct themistakes.~ r r f h ~ f I fliwemycomputer repaired yesterday.'\ 1I wish1 havea car, 2Thetapeneedstoberewind. 3If 1 wereseventeen,1 learntodrive. 41 wouldntgooutinthisweatherunlessI hadto. 5We'vehadrepaired thecar. 6Youhaven'tturn edintheir joboffer,have you? 49 ts9 Vocabular Staycool makeafussmakeamistake(. makeaneffort) makedo makeiLmakemoneymakeupyourmind 1>Replacethewordsinitalics withtheexpressionsinthebox.3Forgoodness'sake,decide! Youcouldatleasttry! 4Mostpeopl eonlyget richiftheyworkhard . .....'!.fJ............................................................ 1don'twanttocomplain.Thefoodisn 't sobad. 5Thisisn't apropr paellapanbut wecanmanage. 21 ranforthebusbut 1didn'tget thereintime. 6Didyouget somethingwronginthatquestion? Goforit 2>Writewhat thepeoplearesayingusingan expressionoraphrasalverbwithmake. That'sthe thirdtime you've beenlatethisweek!r-----'-----------. 4Oh ,no ! 1 ........................................................... . 50 Staycool Verbsshould have/ought tohave 3/ Commentoneachof thesesituationsusing theverbsinthebox. leave~ swim~ gobring eatslap should have/shouldn't have 4.................................................................................. . atthecrossroads. 5 .................................................................................. .. somewaterwithhem . 6 ..................................................................................... wheretheurrent wasstrong. Heshould have wornwarmclothes. ........................................................... ..alargersize. 2...................................................................soInuch. 3......... ..................................................intothefield. 7... ... .... ... ... ............. ..................................................... .. thedoginthe car. 51 Verbsmake,let andbeallowed to 4/ Completethesentenceswithmake, let or beallowed to. Pleasedon 't ............megotothedentist! Jakealwaysmanagesto.................................... . melaughwhenrve got a moulhfullof food. 2Didthey.....................................youusea calculatorinthemathsexam? 3We.....................................bringdrinkstoschool. butwe.............. ............... ................drinkthemin theclassrooms. 4Whenmygrandmother wasateenager.her motherwouldn't.....................................hergo out withboysuntilshewaseighteen. SYouwon't.....................................buyaticketfor thatfilmbecause you'retooyoung. 6Dothey.....................................youweara uniformatallschoolsinBritain? 7..................................meseewhat you'vebought! 5) Expressthesentencesdifferentlyusingthe correct formof be allowed to. Myparentsdidn't letmegototheconcert . .... ....................... TIllospita l letsyouvisitpatientsbetweentwo andfiveintheafternoon. You........................................................................... . 2 Theydon'tletyousmokeintheirhouse. You........................................................................... . 3 Theydon'tletchildrenovertheageof eleven playintheminipark. Childrenovertheageof eleven............................ . 4 Oldyourteacherlet yougohomeearly? ................... . you...................................................... . ................................................................................? 5 Whydidn't hermumletherstayat Sarah'shouse? Why....................she............................................. .. ...................... ...........................................................? Goforit Verbsshould have/ought tohave 6> Adviseandcriticisethesepeople. c- /

// /0'../j'I,fP./VH',.".,''IItIl'_; should have/shouldn't have A:1wantedtoseehimagain,but 1felta bitshy. B:.. .. ... B:.. ............................ A:Mybrotheraskedmetohelphimwithhis homework.1told himtodoithimself. l-le couldn't.1 feel badabout it. B:............................................................................ B:........................................................................... . 2A:Iwasoutlatelastnight.My parentsdidn't knowwhere1 was.They wereworried. B:.... .. ...................................................................... s:........................... ................................................. ought to have/oughtn't tohave 3A:Itookmybrother's jacket withoutasking him.Hemadeabigfussaboutit. s:............................................................................ B:.... ...................................................................... .. 4A:1 wasthirstyand1 drankallthemilklast night.Therewasnoneleftforbreakfast. B:.......................................................................... .. s:... .......................................... ................ ............... 52 --Communication taycool 7) Writeinthemissingwords.Thenput the conversationsinorder. Conversation1: oI couldn'tr........................ your phone number. o Why........................youphoneme?I hadmy mobilewithme,andit wassw......................on. D I'mT.......... .. ............sorry. o Nevermind.Itdoesn'tm......................... mYou'relate.Yoush ...havebeenhereat six. Conversation2: o I'ves........................I'msorry! o It'sOKDon'tw........................aboutit. [] You..havebeensorudetome. 01 knowitisn't.Look,I'vebeenfeelinga bit stressedrecently.I'llm ........................upforit. o Sometimesitisn't en ........................ just to saysony. Goforit )Writetheconversation. A:Hereyouareat last!Weweresupposedto catchtheeightthirtytrainandit'snownine thirty. Whyareyousolate? B:[ap%gises)........................................................... .. A:Whathappened? B:(gives anexcuse and ap%gises again)................. . A:(acceptsthe apology)............................................ . B:There'sanothertrainatnineforty-five. . 9> Writea conversationforthe followingsituation. Youborrowyourfriend'swhite jackettogotoa party.Whenyougetbackhome,yourealisethat someonehasspil tadrinkdowntheback.Thestain hasdriedand won'tcomeout.Yougoroundto yourfriend'shouseto returnthe jacket. Friend:.. .................... .. You: ............................................................................. I Friend:......................................................................... .. You: Friend:.......................................................................... . o What'swrong?) 10>Correct themistakes.

1know1 shoul dhave-5t-ay;Youmademetodroptheglass. 2YoushouldveIienedtohim. 3Youreally mustmakeeffort. 4lsitallowedtodrivewhenyou'reseventeen? 5I'msony.1 beenreallybusy. 6Willhemakea lotof many? 53 s s dey omentextra Reading A If youaskedSimon Taylor what hadmadehim a'bad boy'.hewouldprobably tell youthatirallstartedwhen hisfatherwasunemployed. Hisfatherwasat home allthe time,Simongot onhisnerves andtheyargued.Simon didn't feelloved. Teenagecriminal Schools couldn't cope with 'imon,He stole(rom carand fromhop.Andthenhetole fromhi!'>part"nt.Whenbewa twelve, a..\\fCcksafterhis mot her had gIvenbirthtohis , i ~ t e r ,hesetfirecohibedand Holidaysaren'talwaysgood'Inprison[ learned everything I LliTtc1Uu.and to two carsinthe foryouneededtoknowforaIlfeof treer.Atthat poinr,heparents Inanattempt tohelphim, thecrime,'hesays. He describes louldo'tcope withh1manymore staff at Conway Place sentimonlessonsfromother prisonersin and hewa Imaginethat SimongoesbacktoConway Placeto talktotheheadteacher there.Write theconversationinyournotebook, Simon:1 feelan grywhen 1 thinkbacktothe time 1 spenthere. (criticises)..... ................ Head :(responds)Wethought... Simon:(questionsthem)Whydi dn't you... Head:(adm itsthey werewrong and sayswhat they should have done)1twasa mistake.. . Weoughttohave... Simon:(agrees)Yes,... Head:(asksabout hislife now) Simon:(responds) Writing 4> Inyournotebook,writea summaryof Simon's story.Followtheplanbelowandusethe words andphrasesgiven. SaywhatSi mon thinksmadehi ma'badboy'. consequently SimonTaylor says he didn't feel loved as a child. Consequently,he got into at an early age. Givetwoexamplesof thethingshedidwhenhe wasyoung. what's more Saywhathedidatagetwelveandwhatthe consequence was. as a result SaywhatConwayPlace'sidea was; compareit withwhathereallyneeded. whereas Saywhathappenedandwhat t he effect was. however Say whathisplansarenow, andwhatlhe conditi onsarefor success. provided that 55 Guesswho? Vocabular tay cool 1 >Completethewordsandphrases. Age 1QJ ab~~ . ! .twenty 20inhisthirt 3CDmiddle-a Heightandbuild 4 0t _ 1l 5D __ort 60 med__ _heighl 70s1m 8 D plu__ Hair 90medium-I____ _ 10D ponyt __ _ 11D sh_v __head 120fr __ 9 _ Specialfeatures 13D e _rrings 14D gl_sses 15D freck___ 160sideb__ __ 17D double___ Face shape 18D Ion 19D thn 20__ nd D T 21D ovI eyes 22D b_9 23D sm eyebrows 24D arch __ 25D bush_ nose 26D 1__ _ 27D str ___ __ 28D sn_b 2'; lookat thepicturesof Barry,Justineandlouise.Write the correct initialsB,JandL bythewordsinExercise1. BarryJustineLouise 56 3/ Writethepersonalityadjectivesunder the correctheadings. {jo for it) 4> Readthedescriptionof Barry.Then.C aggressive) Camusing)boringenthusiastic inyournotebook.writedescriptionsof upsetwarmdistantinterestinghappy JustineandLouise. easy-goingdullgoodfunbad-tempered moodyrelaxedgood-temperedtensecold PositivequalitiesNegativequalities .. .... ...... ....................... ................ .. .... ........... . Communication Staycool /Matchthequestionstotheresponses. Questions 1HowdoyougetonwithBruno?W 2Whatdoyouthinkof Peter?D 3What'sEmmalike?D 4What'sthematter withJoandAndy?D 5Whatsortof moodisNickintoday?D Responses a}Heseemsquiteoutspokenbutactually he'sreallyshy. b)Worsethanyesterday- bad-tempered andaggressive. I(c)Reallywell.He'soutgoing,amusingand I"goodfuntobewith. d)She'sa bitmoodysometimes,butshe's neverdull. e)They'reabitquiettoday.1 don'tknowWhy.

6> Completetheconversationwiththewordsin thebox. upgo1 udquiteCsort) geteasy-going A:What.. ..of personisJustin? B:He'sabitserious atti mes,buthe'sbasicanyan 1...............................sortof guy. A:Sowhat's 2...............................withhimatthe moment?HehadaJ...............................at HarryandPaullastnight. B:I don' tknow.1 thinkthey 4............................... onhisnervesbecausethey' re 5............................ . andsometimes6...............................aggressive. 57 Grammar tay cool Verbsmust/can't fordrawingconclusions 7) CharlotteandJamieareplayingaquizgame. Completetheconversation. @!ucstion Inthe1950s1 hehodhitsonbolbsides of theAtlantic. Hisglosseswereoneofhis trademarks.

She's a filmslar. She's galdarkhoir,beautiful bigeyesandawidemouth. Sheplayedthemaslfomous filmslar inthe worldina filmwithHughGranl.

He's0 young Britishpop star. He'sgolcroppeddarkhoir. He'swell-builtondheused tobe overweight.

In1999, Ihisbondoffivehod ohugehitwilhIhe BeeGees song,Tragedy. Charlotte: .. ...ElvisPreley.Hewas reallypopularinthe1950s. Jamie:No,it can't behim .Hedidn't wear be............... 2Jamie:......................................................Liam Gallagher. Charlotte:No,...............................................him. He...............................................short hair ....................................................... . RobbieWilliams.Thedescriptionfits himperfeclly. 3Charlotte :...........................................Elizabe th Hurley.She'sHughGrant'spartner. Jamie:No,........................ .........................her. ........... ........................................a wide mouth.It............................................. . JuliaRoberts. 4Jamie:..... .................... ....................AllSaint. Charlotte:No,....................................... ......them. ......................................... .....onlyfour of them. It........................................... Steps. Adjectivewordorder 8) Choosethreesuitableadjectivesfromthebox tocompleteeachof thedescriptions. beautifulblondBritihcotton curlydarkduvet(. Fa ntatic) fashion FrenchinterestingItalian largeleather(eleisure)long modem(.new)niceold patternedredridingshortsilk straight Swisstallwavywhite wooden writingyoung A . ........... ............. ......centre 1...............................................................hair 2A ...............................................................sofa 3A .......................................... .............. _..... jacket 4...........................................................architecture 5 A ... .........................................................designer 6 A ... ............................................................desk 7A ...............................................................cover 58 Verbsseem,look,sound+adjective orlike/as if 9 /Completethesentenceswiththecorrect form of seem,lookor sound andlike/as if wherenecessary. Iheardyourehearsing yournewsonyearlier. 1t... .. . great! Thesky'sverydark.It ..................................... . it'sgoingtorain. 2Listen!1t......................................th und er. 3Hayyubeenonholiday?You ......................................tanned. 4It......................................wehaven'tseeneach otherforages. Goforit Adjectivewordorder Verbsseem,look,sound+adjective orlike/asif 10/ Completethearticle.puttingtheadjectives inbracketsintothecorrect order,andtheverbsin bracketsintothecorrect formwithlikeorasif wherenecessary. Lastsummer, IWnI on a walking holidayin the mountain,with agrollp)f friends. Walkingthrough ,..... ...... (ttl/fasinating) viUagc:.1m Ih 'IrI .............................................. (slone!beautiflll) hUlIsesunder a l ............................. (clear/blue) ky was absolutely wonderful. In some places, il .................................... time had stood ,Iill filfhundreds 'IfOne Ja.y, ",1":0we W!re OU[ walkingintbehills, Lukeme ovcr to look:uomething. He'eemed rc.-alhxciled. l)n the in tr(ml of him was a I................................... (meral/small) 0jecl. l!'j.............................(10k) part of atarue. ItiliUM hereally old'Luke::. II\va" it6.............................................................. .. 5You......................................worri ed.Is anythingwrong? 6AlthoughI'veonly justmethim,he ......................................areallyniceguy. 7They'vebothgotshortblondhairandbl ue eyes.They... ................. .. ................sisters. 8DidyouhearacaroUlside?It ............................ . .. ....................SarahandPhilhave arrived. 9When1 thi nkaboutthat timeinmylife,it just ......................................a baddream. (bron7 '/b ..ullfully Ilude. of a man. He7.............................(look) anathlete. Hehad8.................................. .(curly/. hort)hair. a9....... . ...........................(strong!quare) face and broatJ . ' I thinkit',astatueof an Olympic runner,' saidlukt:. 'No, it can'l be,' I Said. 'The Olympic G-.une: [Ook place inGreece.' WephonetJthe Local JUlI, eum, The womanwe spoke to 10................................... (sound) veryintereted, sowe look Ihe larue::rotheLuke was right. It wasanOlympic r unner. Anditwas nearly2,000 yearsold. 59 IrCI totheUSA. Communication Staycool 1 >Completethe conversationsbelowandmatch themto thepictures.(Therearesixpicturesbut onlyfourconversations.) ,1 A:.. .......... .. . youmind........................ . your bike? B:Of .........................not.PictureD 2A:.........................youhelpme? B:l'mafra id..........................There'aqueue of peoplehere.PictureD 3A:.........................youthinkyoucould ........................thephone?l'mintheshower. B:Sure.PictureD 60 o 4A:l'mfeeli ng abitti red.Could...................... ... takeover? B:........................., butI' m nervousabout drMngstrangecars.PictureD 2> Inyournotebook,writeconversationsfor theremainingtwopicturesinExercise1. Grammar - - Staycool Clausesof purposewithto,inorder (not)to,sothat 3> Completethe sentences withto,inorder (not)toorsothat. Wheretwooptionsarepossible.writeboth. Hehadtoclimba tree....... ......get awayfromthebull. 1 useda knife .......................................... ..... . open theparcel. 2 Shecameinquietly ..................................... ......... . disturbherparents. Verbsusedto/beusedto/get usedto 3Hetookhiscamera .........................................get itrepaired. 4I went roundto Fay'shouse ............................... .. wecouldworkonOUTprojecttogether. 5Wewen tback......................................................... findJo 'swatch. 6Putsuncreamoneveryhour.............................. . youdon'tgetburnt. 7Shehidthe photo of herex-boyfriend ............... ........ .. ...........cause anyembarrassment. 8Hesaved5eeryweek............................ ............ hecouldaffordtogotothe USA. 9Theyleftearly ........................................they wouldbehomeintimefortheirfa vourite soapopera. 10Hedecidednottotalkabout hisownproblems ..... ...... ... ... ...... .................upset heranymore. 4> Rewritethese sentencesusingused to,beused toorget used to. At onetime,weItvedonafarminScotland. W.. y? f!!...... ................ Whenwewereyoung,wealwaywenttoSpain forthesummer. W............................................................................ . 2Whenyouwerea child,wereyouoftenfussy about yourfood? ................ .. . you....................................................... . .................................................................................? JWearingauniforminEnglandisreallystrange forme.InSpain,wedon'twearonetoschool. I ................................................................................. 4l'vebeeninBrazilfortenyears, soI'vebecome accustomedto theBrazilian wayof life. 1 ............................... ................................................. . 5Mygrandparentssti llhavetheirfarm.They've always workedhard. Mygrandparents.. ............... .................................... . 6 Didyoubecomeaccustomedtot' htrafficnoise whenyoulivedinLondon? ................... you.......................................... ............. . . ................................ ...................... ..... .....................? 61 Verbsusedto/beused to 5/ Readthe text.Thenanswerthequestions usingused toorbe used to. The early cinema One oftbe most Important clJa7lges to people's lives at the beginning of the twentieth Ce7ltury was tbe bltroducti01l ofthe clttema. The early cinema wa place for ordinary people. They went lOwatdl filmsof many kinds: fumasiinformatin films and dr'.uruts. In1927 AI Jolson surpried the audience bypeaking in his film The Jazz Sitlger. Beforethat. all thfilmshadbeen silent. Althoughtbfilms wre silent, the LinetIL'lwasn't. Wh '0 Doe of Lheactors did somedling particularly good or bad, people shouted 1-TurrAh!or 'Boa.' 111ere was also music[0 accompany tbe ftlm. ill those daysthere WdSa pmuoat the frontin every cinema. IIwas truly familyentertainment. Children didn't usually goto places of entertainmellllikethetheatre r themusic haIL bur Lheir parents took Lhemto the cinema. In Indiathe cinema W:l Complete the summary. ..typesof mummyaredescribedinthisarticle, 1 mummiesand2 mummies. Thefirstpartof thearticlegivesdetailsof how theJ mademummies.Seven thousand yearsago,theyused4 or s................ ..... .toIiJlthebodies.Later,theysimply put 6 . .. . . .. . . .....onthebodies.Evenwhenthey stoppedmakingmummies.bodies werepreserved bytheforcesor 7 . Thesecondpartof thearticledealswith mummiesroundinthe8.......................of Xinjiang inChina. Thesear9 ....................... .mummies. preservedbythedryheator the10.......................... Thesurprisingthingaboutsomeof theXinj iang mummiesisthattheyseemtohaveoriginated from11......................... ,Goforit J )Answerthequestions. WheredidtheChinchorrolive? .... .... WhydoChinchorromummiesappearsoli d? 2Whatis specialabouttheregioninwhichthe Chinchorrolived? 3Whatsortof thingscanwefindout from studyingmummies? 4HowdidthearchCEologistsknowthatsome of theXinjiangmummieswerenotChinese? 5 DidEuropeansgotoChinaearlier orlaterthan historiansthought ? Communication 4> Youarestudyingarchceology.Youtelephone themuseumandasktoseethemummies.Write theconversationin yournotebook. You:(make a polite request)Do you think 1 ... Reception ist:(refuse politely,giving a reason) You :(askto speaktoone of the

Receptionist:Of co urse. You:(make your request again ina different way;giving a reason) Archreologist:(agreeto the request) You:That's verykind.Th an k you. Writing 5/Imaginethat, 4000 yearsago,aChineseman andaEuropeanmanseeeachother forthe first time.Inyournotebook.writetheChineseman's descriptionof theEuropeanman. I have just seen someone quite extraordinary as I was coming home.let me describehim. ... 65 Struggleforsurv"val Vocabular Staycool!'Goforit 1 /Solvethecrossword. Across 1 Theturtles'nesting sitesarebeingdestroyed bythe............... . of hotels.(11) 6CO2 = ................dioxide.(6) 8Wewentona................of CentralAmerica.(4) 11A measurementof weightequalto1,000kilos.(5) 12Thesunandthewindaretwosourcesof .................(6) 13AbbreviationforUnited States. (2) 14I'vesaiditonceandI'll................it again.(3) 15Theremustbe... .............morehunting of elephanls.(2) 16AbbreviationforPrime Minister.(2) 17Theturtlessometimesmistakeplasticrubbish ................food.(3) 20Destroy- destruction;10e- ._..............(4) 21................layerprotects lifeonearthfrom harmfulradiation.(5) 23Thequalityof the................webreathe is threatenedbypollution.(3) 25Tocontinuetoliveinspiteof danger.(7) 26Abbreviationrorchlorofluorocarbon - a typeof gas whichisusedinfridgesandsomeaerosols.(3) 27A ramousextraterrestrial.(2) 28The................effect iscausedbyLhepollutionof theatmosphere. ( 10) Down 1 Theoppositeof increase.(8) 2Wewanttopreserve the............... . of animaland plantlife.(7) 3Toomanypeopleusetheir ................carstoget Loworkratherthanpubli ctransport.(3) 5Globalwarmingis a serious................t othe environment.(6) 7Theyworkasvolunteersforanenvi ronmental ................. .(12) 8I'mnotused.. ..............livi ngina city. (2) 9Theturtlelayshereggs................ thebeach.(2) 10AbbreviationforUnited Nations. (2) 16A goodsuncream ............... . yourskinfromthesun.(8) 17Peopleoughttorecycl e their rubbish, but youcan't ................themtodoit.(5) 18A wizardina Hollywoodfil mca mfromthisland.(2) 19Wemusttryto................thelevel of CO2 intheair.(6) 22CO2 isa .................(3) 24Each.......... ......inthisforestis home tosevera) animals.(4) 27AbbreviationforEuropeanUnion. (2) 2> Completethesentences usingexpressionswithdo. Youcaneatthebonesinsardines.They.... youany... ....Infact,they'll............. .. .........you 2I knowyourmarksweren't verygood,but nevermind- you............................................. That'sallthatmatt ers. Yougot GradeAsinallyourtet1That'sfantastic . You......................... 4WhenyouwereatprimaryRewritethesentencesinthepassive, Presentsimple Howdoyouwriteit?.. ....................................................................... Youwriteitlikethis... .................................................................... Wheredotheykeepthekey? 2Theykeepitinthecupboard. Pastsimple 3Didtheychaoe youfortheparL afteranaudition? 4No.Thedramateacheraskedmeto beintheplay. Pastcontinuous 5 Wassomeonefollowingyou? 6 1 don'tthinkanyonewafollowingme, butl'msuresomeonewaswatchmgme. Presentperfect simple '1Havetheyrepairedthephone yet? 8Yes,butwehaven'tpaidthebill. Pastperfect simple 9HadtheytoldhimabouLtheparty? 10Yes,buttheyhadn't invitedhim. Modals 11Theymutdotheworkproperly. 12Ye. Thy can't rushit. Gerund 13Theywereworriedaboutpeopleseeing Lhemtogether. Infinitives 14"Everyonewantssomeone tolovethem. 61 4'Completethe article,puttingthe verbsin bracketsintothepassive. Tenminutes after thispicture .....................had been taken.. .......... (take),itI...... ......................................(receive)by newspapers around the world. With thelatest digital technology,pictures 2......................................................(can/publish) only minutes after a press photographer has arrivedat ascene and thephotographs J .............. . ..............................................(take).It means that a photographer cantake, choose andsend a photo to accompany a newspaper article while thearticle 4............................................ ..(write)by a journalist. Thiihow itworks Today It only takesminutes toget thepictureof ascene ontothe front page of a newspaper. Photographs 5.................................. . ........................(take)withadigital camera.Up to120 pictures 6...................................................... . (can/store)ona disk. The pictures on the disk 7...................................................... . (put) onto alaptop computer. The best picture B............................. ....................................(choose)and 9.............................. ...... .................. . (transmit) from the laptop back to theoffice. The picture which10......................... ..................................(take) just ten minutes agoII ...... ........... ................. . ........................(now/ put)onto the finishedpage. ~0Goforit) Thepassive:alltenses 5> Inyournotebook,rewritethepassages inthepassive. In the mid.nineties, theworld had very strange weather... In1995 in Britain, for examplethe hottest summer sinceI59 followed thewettest .pring onrecord. Tn1996inNew York, snow storms stopped the traffic and made life extremely difficult. 'nBritain, for example,the wettest spring onrecordwas followedby the hottest summer since1659. 2 SwL Matchthesentencehalves. 1Couldn't [kJ a)abouthetrains. 1Howabout D b)wegoonaboattrip? 3WecouldD c)don'twegoona 4Why 5Let'sfindout D Dd) campingholiday? goingriding? e)goforapicnic. 7> Agreeordisagreewiththesuggestionsabove. 1 That'sagood.... I likeboattrips. 2rmnotso.....................Ihaven 'tbeenona horseforages. 3 Yes,we.................... , 1suppose. Butitmightrain. 4l'd....................not.Sleepingoutsideisn'treally my..................... 5 That's....................abadidea. 8> Put theconversationinorder. a)Dlee-skatingisn'treallymything.How aboutgoing forabikeride? b)DWecould, 1 suppose,but l'ma bit fedup withrollerblading. c)0Great!I'llphone you011Fridaytoarrange atimetomeet. d)[JJWhat shallwedoonSaturday? e)0Well,howabout ice-skating? n0Whydon'twegorollerblading? g)DOK.TalkLayouonFriday. 11)0Thal'snotabadidea. Wecouldcycle roundLochLomond. Goforit 9> Writea similarconversationto that in Exercise8arranginganeveningout witha friend. RejectthefirsttwosuggestionsyOUIfriend makes.Thenmakea suggestionwhichyourfriend accepts.Useavarietyof expressions. You: Friend:(theatre?) ....................................................... . You: Friend:(cinema?)...................................................... . You: (club?)............................................................. Friend: QWhat's wrong?)1. 10/ Correct themistakes. explorin:JCt) Whataboutexplorethecoastalarea?I'vebeen bit byamosquito. 2Domefavour. 3HaveyouseenthenewhoteldeveJopement? 4CouJdntwedoanovernight trek? 5Whywedon'tgo and workina summercamp? 6IsthegreenhouseeffectcausebyCO 2? 69 on'panic! Vocabular Staycool

1 )Completethechart.4 > CompletethePlayers' Code of Behaviour with thewordsinthebox. SportLocationPerson fooLball lennis 2athletic 3gymnastics 4motorracing 5swimming 6golf ....... ... .... .... ..... 2> Circletwelvemoreverbstodowithsport. SPRINTMRB L0SEPASSL TCCGCTCH I-11V0S0RAWI R1REKICKT 0VERTAKEL W0SV0LLEY LTSECREUN 3:" Completethesentenceswithan appropriatepreposition. Sherunsreallyfast . Icouldn'tkeepwithher. '1feellikegivingupwindurling,but Isuppose 1oughltokeep....................trying: 'If youkeep....................it,you'lldoit: 2TIlespectatorswereaskedtokeep.................. .. thepitchduringthegame. 3CanI remindyouIhatthegoalkeeper's jobis tokeptheball....................of thegoa I! 4Wedidn' tuseallthemoneytobuynew equipment. Wekeptsome..................... 5Keep....................therulesduringthegame. managergameplayersreferee cerules) teamcompetitiveopponentumpire International Sports Commission PL1\.YERS'CODEOF BEllAlTJOUR KeepLothe...... ......of the game. Treatallplayersasyouwoul dlike0be treated.NeverbeunfairtoanI ........................ Evnif youdisagrwitha deciion,tlonot arguewith an2.......................ora J ........................Askyour 4 .......................to talktothemafterthe........................ Remember youarepartof a6........................ Workequallyhardforyurself andforthe other ., ........................ SportareIl.......................butit isimportant Lokeepyourtemperatallti mes. 70 Grammar Staycool I wish/If only +pastperfect 5;- RewritethesentencesusingI wishandIf only. c:J CJ ClD t::.\ 1 didn'taskherforherphonenumber. ............... 1 didn'tgetheradrink. If only...................................................................... . 2I steppedonhertoeswhenwedanced. 1 wish....................................................................... . J Italkedabout computersallnight. If only...................................................................... . 4Ididn'ttellher1 likedher. Iwish... ........................... ........... .. .......................... ... 51 wentawaywhenlhatotherguyameupto talktoher. If only.............................................................. ........ . Thirdconditional 6) Jointhepairsof sentencesusingif clauses. 1 didn'tknowyournumber so1 didn't phone you . .. ....... Youdidn'ttellmeabouLthematchsoI didn'tcome. .' 2Youwereina badmood0peopleleftearly. 3Shetrippedsoshelost therace. 4Youdidn'ltumupatthetrainin g sessions. That'swhy youwerdroppedfromtheteam. 5 Hedidn't ask Formoney soI didn 't givehimany. 7 )Writethirdconditionalquestions. ......(she/beat)therecordif .....(sh/jump)acentimetre higher? (she/compete) if...................................................... . ..................................(theprizemoney/be)higher? 2...............................................(he/win)thematchif ............................................................(he/ notserve) sobrill iantly? 3.................................................... ... ............................ . (he/beselected)if................................................... . (he/notbinjured)? 4 What.............................................................. ..... ...... (they/do) if ............................................................. .. ....................... .. ..(Ronalda/tumdown) theiroffer? 5............. ................... ......... .......................................... . (he/besentoff)if.................................................... ...............(thereferee/see) thefoul? 11 Thirdconditional 8> Completethe thirdconditionalsentenceswith the correct formof the verbphrasesinthebox. sprintarrive@ffi findbring Ccycle)winCdrive)feelleavehave gotobedstayoutlowdowncome l'm late. If I ....here.I.....ontime. If 1 .........here.I.. .. .....late. 2I feltreallytiredduringthatgame.I'msorryI playedsobadly. If you........................................................allnight. you.............................................................sotired. If you.......................................................early,you .............................................................moreenergy. We'relost. If we............. ........................ ..... . themapwithus. we..........................................................thevillage. Ifwe..........................................themapathome, we.................... ............. ...... ....... .................bynow. 3Smithseemedtohaveproblems attheendof therace. If Smith.................................................thelast10 metres,he.................................................therace. If he....................................................... .............he ......................................................................second. 72 Com munication Stay cool - - -' 9/ Put theconversationinorder. A a)0Howcanyoubesosure? b)0Butdoyouthinkshe'dacceptanapology? c)W 1 wish1 hadn't lostmytemperwith Martinainthatlastgame. d)0Butshe'smyregulartennispartner.1really oughttomakeituptohersomehow. e)DOK.I'lldoit.Thanks. B ~Dl'mcertainshe would. g)0Becauseshe'slosthertemperinthepast. Sheknowshowitfeels. h}DYes,perhaps youshould.Whydon't you phoneherandapologise? i)DDon'twony.Ithappenstoallof us. 60 forit 10>Writeconversationsinyournotebook forthesituationsbelowusingsomeof thephrases inebox. -I wishrd/!hadn't.. . -If onlyrd/1hadn't.. . Nevermind. Iknow what youmean. - There'snotmuchyoucandoaboutitnow. - Whydon't you... ? Maybeyoucould... - Perhapsyoushould... Situation1 Youwereverybad-temperedat homethismorning. Youupset yourmOlher/father.Youdidn' tapologise before youleft. Talktoyourbestfriendaboutit. Situation2 Youdidn'tdoenoughrevisionforarecentScience examandyougota badmark.It'stoolatetodo anythingaboutit,but youregretit.Talktoyour Scienceleacher. Plurals - Mostnounsimplyadds tomaketheplural: gamegames refereereferees - Nounswhichendinch,sh,55orx addane before1hes: matchmatches successsuccesses boxboxes - Tomakepluralsof nounswhichndina consonant+y,changethey toIeandadd5: raJlyrallies If thereisa vowelbeforethey,justadds: volleyvolleys 11>Writethepluralsof thesewords. athlete..~ r h . ~ f l t ~ ............................... coach 2party 3journey 4injury 5loss 6wish 7distance Bplayer 9fax 73 textra SkiIsdevelom Reading 1 .... ........................... ARaleighexpeditionbrings together 120 young people, called Vent urers.from around the world to work an ironmental,community and adventure proJects.Ten expeditions,eachwith twelve Venturers,arerunevery yearInAfrica,South Americaand the FarEast.Each expedition starts with a week's training,when you wiil learnallthe necessary skills for your expedition - such asusinglong-distance radioequipment,navigation, settingup a campsiteandfirst aid. ..............................................................................? Youthen join a group of elevenother Venturers and set off on your first project. Project sitesareremote and just getting to them isallpart of the adventure. Oneveryproject sitethere are qualified staff members sucha5 civilengineers or outdoor Instructors. However, it's upto youand your group to decide how you want to rUnthings andto organise your project work . ............................................................................? Most of the t ime youwill beliving in tents closeto your project siteEveryonein the project group gets Involvedinthe day-to-day running of their campsite and everyVenturer takes a turn asGroup Leader for the day,giving out tasksandorganisingproject work. ................... ...........................................................? Venturers come from allover the globe - a total of seventynationalities from a wide rangeof cultures have takenpart in expeditions.We recruit f romabroad and from the host expedition count ry.Vent urerscome from a wide rangeof socialbackgroundsandinclude graduates,gap-year st udents, employeesand young peopleindiffi cult social,f inancial or personal circumstances. Ii................. . ........................................ ....................? Youdon't need any speci alqualification. Youneed to beable to swim, understand Engl ish andhave enthusiasm and commitment. Close involvement with local people means you might be conducting anEnglish lessonat a localschool one dayandtesting your footballskills t henext. A Raleighexpeditionisn't a holiday: project workcan be t ough and demanding, requirtng teamworkandimaginative problem-solving 74 Comprehension 1> Readthetext andwritethecorrectheading aboveeachparagraph. a)Whotakespart? b) WhatparticularskillswillI need? c)Whathappensnext? ( d) WhatisaRaleighexpedition? ) e) Whatabou t accommodation? Goforit 2> Writequestionsfortheseanswers. .................... ... ...... ........................ .............................. . Venturers. .................................................................................? Ten. 2 ............................ ............................. ............ ............? A week. 3................................................................................... . ............ ........ ................... ... .......................... .............? Therearetwelveineach. 4.................. ......... ..................................................... .. .. ........... .. ....................................................................? No, theydon't. Youandyourgroupdecidewhat youaregoingtodo. 5 ......................................... ....... ...... ..................... ....... .. ... ........ .... ..................................................................? Theyhavetogiveouttasksandorganiseproject work. 6....... ... .... ... ............. ..................................................... . .................................................................................? Yes,theydo.Theycomerrommanydifferent countries. 7................................................................................? It canbehardwork, anditcanbequite challenging. Communication 3 >Writetheconversationinyournotebook. YouarechoosingwhichRaleigh 1nternational expedi ti ontogoonwithyourfriend . You'vemade notesononeexpedition. Yourfriendhasmade notesonanot her. Discusswhichexpeditionyou willgoon. 'Pr oje.c::t:-huildif1,!30::::1rt1edicalclinic.Activitiee:E!> Inyournotebook.reportwhat thepeopleinthearticlebelowsaid. Ten-year-old Ashley Burton said that the next day would be just like any other school day for him,eventhou9h... Whatever happened to childhood? EvelYummel'" over 30,000 children inEngland and Wafesattend 5ummer schoolstoimprove tlrirreading,writing andMaths. What do people think of summer schools? 'Tomorrow willbejust like any other schoolday for me,eventhoughI'm onholiday,' saidten-year-oldAshley Burton. 'Why doI have to giveup myolidays]' 'I've had time off thistermbecause I've beenillbut I think I'm doing OK at schoo!.I don't want tospend the summer doing Maths,' said'Childrenhavea busyschool eleven-year-oldFloraBriggs.curriculumandthey're constantly usingcomputers andwathing 'How will they cope at secondary television,' said a parent who schooljf they'rehaving problems at disagrees withsummer schools. primary school?'asked twenty-one'It's essentialthat they canswitch year-old William Tyler.'1think summer off,relaxandplay outsideduring schools are a goodidea: theholidays.' Verbsof reporting:variousstructures 6/ Reportthesestatementsandquestionsusing 3'1'11bemorecaref ulwithmoney:(he) the wordsinbracketsandavarietyof verbs. 'Ithinkyououghttogotothedoctor:(she/ him) ......................... 4'Wouldyouli ketogofora meal?'(he/her) 'Whydon'twegototheEdinburghFestival?'(they) 5'1feelterribleaboutmakingsuchafuss.I'm 2'Don'tforgettocheckthebattery:(she/them)reallysorry:(she) 78 Stay cool 7 /Matchthesentencestotheresponses. I1 wonderwhytheyhaven'tarrivedyet.[bJ 2Whydidn't shephone?0 3Theyprobablyleftwithoutus.D 4Hemightbeangrybecause you didn'tsendhimbirthdaycard.0 5Hemighthavebeen jealou '.0 6Youshouldhavemadeyourmind uparlier.0 Responses a)Thatan'[bethereason.I neversend himone. b)Perhapstheygollost. e)1don't believeillWe'renOllate, d)1upposeso.It'sadifAcultdecision,though. e)Youcouldberight.Hecan'l standme talkingtoother boy. nShemusthavebeen[00busy. oforit 8/ Inyournotebook,writeaconversationforthe followingsituation. Yourfriendisfedup.Shhasbeenincontact by e-mailwithomeoneshemetonholiday.Atfirst, therepliescameimmediately.111entheycameafter threeorfourdays.Herlaste-mail hasn'treceivedareply.Talktoher about thesituation. What'swrong? 9 > Correct themistakes. 'Perhapsshedidn'treceiveyoure-mail.' c.DWc). 'You -Efffi beright.' 'Ican'tAndthecheque yougaveme.' 'Youmustn'thavelostitalready.' 21 saidyoutorelax. 3Sheapologiedfortobeimpatient. 4Theyperswadedme tostay. 5HeaskedmewhenwasI goingtoseehim. 6Shesuggestedtogooutthisevening. Grammar:Hotspots TryLoidentl!ythegrammar'hot spot:>which oftencauseproblems.KeepliststoIllustrate whatcangowrong,e.g,ReponedqueliOllS: They asked himwhenhe was getting married (notThey asked himwhenW ~ he getting marriett) nle verbtell:The y told meto go(notThe}' reid to meto go.) Possiblereasonsfornoreply: -not checkedmail? -away? -busy? -notkeenanymore? friend:, can't undemand why I haven't had a reply.We seemed to be getting 011 sowell. You:Perhaps... 79 Cauht theet Vocabular Stay coolI60 forit 1 >Solvethecrossword. Across 11point topartsof thecompuLerscreenwith it.(5) 3Heruns....................on-linesupportgroup.(2) 5Youopenthemtoletfreshairin,andyou alsofindthemonacomputer.(7) 8Longformof thewordNet.(8) 9Whatsoftware....................youuse?(2) 10Theoppositeof major.(5) 11Youcanbuyacomputer ata specialistshop orat adepartment.....................(5) 13Isuppose.....................(2) 15Doesthediskgo...................here?(2) 16Connecttheprinter ..................theprocessor.(2) 171f youcan'treadit onthescreen, usetheprinter to....................itout.(5) 19]t'smostlymadeupofletters andnumbers andyoutypeonit.(8) 211t'ssomucheasiertocommunicateby .................. ..thanbyletter.(1,4) 22Anotherwordforlessons.(7) 23rYebeenontheomputerfortenhours.It 's nowseveno'dock and1 ..... ............. .. onat ninethismorning.(6) 80 Down 1Thescreenispartof thispieceof computer equipment.(7) 2Doyoustill....................floppydiskstotransfer filesfromonecomputer toanother?(3) 3Thelist of .............. ......includescomputersas wellasgambling,drugsandalcohol.(10) 4Fromtwelvetilltwelve:fro m ....................till midnigh t.(4) 5Mysister'sareal fa nof Boyzone.She'seven designedher own....................ontheNet.(7) 6Abbreviationfor InformationTechnology.(2) 7Whenshegetshome,she ....................theNet.(5) 12I'vegot somuchcomputerequipment inmy room.I'm....................outof space.(7) 14There's nothi ngonthescreen. Isthemonitor switched.................... ?(2) 18I've just hadmy computerrepaired,soit shouldn' t....................anymore.(5) 20Twelvemonths=a ....................(4) 22.................... -ROM.(2) 2 >Complete thesentenceswiththeprepositions inthebox. upoverawayonoutof into(. through ) I'll justrun. ~ ~ ~ ~ ! ! N ~ ..the instructionsonce mar. Mycomputerran..............................memory,so 1 installedsome more. 2Heran..............................hugetelephonebills usingthelntemet. 3Weran........... ...................someglassandthe tyreburst. 4We'vegotfi fteen minutestopresentour project, buttheteachersaid wecanrun ............................ .. foranextrafiveminuts if thereareanyquestions . 5rve got somuchto do that 1 justwanttorun ..............................andforgetallabout it! 6I ran..............................a friendof yoursthe otherday. Grammar tay cool Futurecontinuous 3/ Completethedescriptionof iifein2020. puttingtheverbsintothe futurecontinuous. What..I(d o)atthistimein202 0? we ll .I.. ....(notgo)outt owork. I J/......(sit)inmyoff iceathome 1I .................................................( do)everyt hlng from mycom puter. I2..............................................(nots1t)i h ameeti ng.IJ..............................................( have) avideoconferencewithmycolleagues. r., ...................................................(nottype)on mycomputer .1' ................................................. .. (talk)toit I...................................................(e - mai 1) thefri dgetoseeifwe'verunoutofmi lk . I7...................................................(go)on avirtualshoppingtourofthesupermarket . An dinthe5mmer,IB.................................... ...........................(nospend )hoursqueuingat thealr por ttogoonholiday. I ........................................................................ (notsuffe rfronl)jet1ag .I10............................ .. ........................(vi sitplacesalloverthewor ld ontheI nternetfromthecomfortofmydesk . Whaal ife ! Futureperfect 4> Respondtothesepredictionsabout what will havehappenedbythe year2050. Bythe year2050... Extraterrestrials make contact 2 Womenbecomethedominantsex 3 The PI" nel ! QS(l Acomputer is elected Prime Minister 4 Design GeneticEngineers aNewAnimal 5 6 t.I)... Trafficpoliceto bereplaced byROBOTS . YesI think that extraterrestrials will have ..... 1......................... ................................................... . made contact. . ........................................................................... t or..N.l!!.... .... made contact.................................,", ...,..............,............................... 2,................................................................................. .. 3.................................................................................. .. 4.................................................................................. .. 5.................................................................................. .. 6.. ........................... ................... ................................... . 81 Shortanswerswithverb Goforit + so/not Futurecontinuousandfutureperfect 5"/ Respondto thequestionsusing 6> Makepredictionsabout yourlifein2020usingsomeof theexpressionsintheboxwith theverbsinthebox. soornot. beafraid(. expect) hopesuppose notthinkthink A:Doyouthinkyou'llbedoing motof yourworkona computerwhenyoustarta job? B:Yes,... ..................... A:Doyouthinkcomputerswilltake overtheworld? B:Ohno,........................................... That's just sciencefiction. 2A:Wouldyouletmeharrowyour laptoptotaketothebeach? B:No,I'm sorry, ...........................................You mightget sandinit. 3A:Willyoubecomeacomputer addict? B:.................