snap shot vol 4 no 85

Upload: thit-htoo-lwin

Post on 03-Jun-2018

223 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/12/2019 Snap Shot Vol 4 No 85

    1/40

  • 8/12/2019 Snap Shot Vol 4 No 85

    2/40B

    ]]tajccHOya'yk'fr-436 jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vufrSwfa&;xdk;yGJvIyf&Sm;rIawGudktm;ay;w,fqdkwm uRefrwdkYEkdifiH&JU vdktyfwJhtajymif;tvJawGudktjrefqHk;jzpfzdkYtwGuftm;udk;wmvdkYuRefrwdkY cH,lygw,f/,ckvdk uRefrwdkY jynfolawGu wm0efododeJYvma&mufvkyfaqmifwJhtwGuf wdkif;jynftvm;tvmaumif;ygw,f/ uRefrwdkY jynfolawGzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk jyifqifzdkYowd&Sd&SdeJYvufrSwfa&;xdk;wJhtwGuf

    uRefrwdkYtm;wuf&ygw,f/ qufNyD; t&Sdef[kefeJYZlvdkif(19)&ufaeYtxdvufrSwfa&;xdk;MuvdkY&ygw,f/ Oya't& touf(18)ESpfausmfrSpmcsKyfpmwrf;t& vufrSwfa&;xdk;ydkifcGifh&Sdygw,f/ touf(18)ESpfatmufuav;rsm;uvnf; vufrSwfa&;xdk;ydkifcGifhr&Sdayr,fhtouf(18)ESpfausmfwJhrdrdwdkYta':awG? tpfrawG? tpfudkawGudkvufrSwfa&;xdk;zdkYwdkufwGef;ay;yg/ vlBuD;awGudkvufrSwfa&;xdk;&efwdkufwGef;ay;zdkY(18)ESpfatmufuav;awGudk wm0efay;ygw,f/ wm0efqdkwm i,fi,fuwnf;utavhtusifhvkyfay;&w,f? 'grSwdkYu wm0ef&Sdw,fvdkYuav;awGodvmvdrfhr,fuav;awGynm&SmMuyg ynmwwfrSwdkif;jynfwdk;wufr,f?tajccHOya'ajymif;vJrIqdkwm tajccHajymif;vJrIudpudk ajymif;vJjcif;jzpfw,f? tajccHajymif;vJrIaqmif&GufrSom tjcm;tajccHajymif;vJjcif;tusKd;qufawGygvmrSmyg/ 'DEdkifiH&JU yHkazmfwm[m zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'ygEkdifiHwpfEkdifiH&JUzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'qdkwm EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHvHk;&JUb0? jynfolrsm;&JUb0eJYoufqdkifygw,f? tajccHOya'qdkwm tajccHyJtajccHqdkwmtdrfwpftdrf&JU tdrftkwfjrpfyJ? tdrfwpftdrf&JUtkwfjrpfrcdkif&if tJ'Dtdrfpdwfrcs&bl;? tcsdefra&G; NydKoGm;Ekdifw,f? tdrf&JUtay:ydkif;udkMunfhvSatmif

    b,fvdkYvkyfxm; vkyfxm; wefzdk;r&Sdbl;? 'Dtwdkif;yJuRefrwdkYEkdifiHu'Drkdua&pDvrf;aMumif;ay: a&mufaeNyDvdkYajymNyD;awmh'Drdkua&pDeJYudkufnDatmifrvkyf&iftkwfjrpfrcdkifwJhtdrfvdkyJ uRefrwdkY'Drkdua&pDpepfqdkwm

    ',drf;',dkifyJjzpfvdrfhr,f? 'gaMumifhzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'qdkwm jyKjyifajymif;vJ&r,f? jynfolvufxJudkMoZmtmPmray;csifbl;qkd&ifwcsKdUu b,fvdkajymvJqdkawmh 'Drkdua&pDeJYrwefao;bl;vdkY ajymw,f?'Drkdua&pDusifhoHk;EkdifwJhtqifhra&mufao;bl;vdkYajymw,f? wpfbufuMunfh&if 'DEkdifiH&JUuHMurmudk 'DEkdifiH&JUtkyfcsKyfa&;u vufxJrSmtMumBuD;,lxm;wJh tm;enf;csufudkaxmufjyaew,fvdkYuRefr ,lqygw,f/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yk'fr-436 udk jyifr,fqdk&if vTwfawmfxJrSm (75 &mcdkifEIef;)ausmf oabmwlrSjzpfr,f/ jynfolawGa&G;cs,f

    xm;wJhudk,fpm;vS,ftm;vHk; oabmwlNyD; jyifcsifayr,fh wyfrawmfua&G;cs,fxm;wJhudk,fpm;vS,fawGu oabmrwlbl;qdk&ifjyifvdkYr&Ekdifygbl;/ jynfolvlxk&JUoabmqEu txG#ftxdyfrSm r&Sdbl;? yk'fr-436udkjyif&r,f? rjyifcsifolawGu &efwdkufwJhtaeeJYuRefrwdkYu wyfrawmfudkrvdkvm;vdkY436 udk jyifqifw,fvdkYajymMuw,f/ wyfrawmfyJjzpfjzpftjcm;tzGJUtpnf;yJjzpfjzpfjynfolawGa&G;cs,fwifajrmufrIr&SdwJhtzGJUu'DvdkMoZmrsKd;&Sdw,fqdk&ifroifhawmfbl;? trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJUcsKyftaeeJYjynfolvlxka&G;cs,fwifajrmufjcif; r&SdbJvTwfawmfudk25 &mcdkifEIef;wufcdkif;&ifuRefr udk,fpm;vS,fawGb,fawmhrSoGm;ydkifcGifhay;rSmr[kwfbl;vdkY&Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;ajymcsifygw,f/ t"duruswJhudpawGudkrD;armif;xdk;NyD;t"duuswJhudpawGudkvpfvsLIxm;r,fqdk&ifuRefrwdkYEkdifiH[m rwdk;wufEkdifygbl;? t"dutcsufuawmhzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'[m jynfolvlxk&JUqEeJYudkufnDwJhOya'jzpfzdkYvdkygw,f/ jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&; ta&;ygaMumif;odygw,f? jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;&&SdzdkYzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'jyKjyifajymif;vJ&efvdkygw,f? wcsKdUu udk,fjzpfcsifwmudkjzpfatmifrvkyfEkdif&ifEdkifiHrwnfNidrfatmifvkyfr,faESmifh,Sufr,fqdkwm jynfolawGodapcsifyg

    w,f/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'jyKjyifajymif;vJ&if'DEkdifiHrSm rwnfNidrfrIawG&Sdr,fvdkYajymqdkaewm em;ra,mifygeJY/ 'DvdkajymaewJholawGu EkdifiHrwnfNidrfatmifvkyfvdkolrsm;u ajymaejcif;omjzpfw,f/ yk'fr-436 udkjyif&ifwdkif;jynfrwnfNidrfjzpfr,f? wdkif;jynf'Drkdua&pDvrf;aMumif;ay:uvGJoGm;r,fvdkYajymaeolawGom dk;dk;om;om;&Sif;&Sif; vif;vif;ajym&&ifppfrSefwJh 'Drkdua&pDudk rvdkcsifvdkYyJvdkY ajym&rSmyg/ EkdifiHa&;vkyfcJhwm(26)ESpf&SdygNyD/ (26)ESpfrSm tifrwefcufcufcJcJeJYvkyfcJhwmyg/ wu,fwefzdk;&SdwJhtvkyfudkvkyfr,fqdk&iftyifyef;cH&r,f? vG,fvG,feJYr&Ekdifbl;?

    avmuBuD;rSm tvum;&wm bmrSr&Sdbl;? wef&mwefaMu;ay;&r,f?jynfolawGudkajymcsifw,f? tckvdkvufrSwfa&;xkd;zdk YvmwJhtwGuftyifyef;cHzdkY? aemufwpfcku owd&SdzdkYajymcsifw,f? uRefrwdkYjynfolawG[m taMumufw&m;aeaecJhwm ESpf(50)ausmfcJhygNyD/ ,ckvufrSwfa&;xdk;wm Oya'eJYqefYusifjcif; r[kwfbl;qdkwm uRefr &J&Jwif;wif;ajymygw,f/ wcsKdUu uRefrwdkYvufrSwf

    a&;xdk;wJhae&mrSm enf;trsKd;rsKd;eJYNcdrf;ajcmufMuw,f? Oya'eJYrudkufnDbl;vdkY ajymMuw,f? Oya'eJYrudkufnDbJ tvkyfudk uRefrwdkYb,fawmhrSrvkyfygbl;? 0efxrf;awGvufrSwfa&;xdk;wm Oya'eJYrudkufnDbl;qdkwm vHk;0 r[kwfygbl;/

    0efxrf;awG vufrSwfa&;xdk;MuzdkYuRefrwdkufwGef;csifygw,f/ rdrdtvkyfcsdefjyifyrSm udk,fhtcsdefyJ? tvkyfcsdefjyifyrSmvufrSwfa&;xdk;wm[m b,fOya'rSuefYowfxm;wm r&Sdygbl;/ &Jt&m&SdawGvnf; vufrSwfa&;xdk;NyD;jyefoGm;ygvdkY uRefrajymcsifygw,f/ wpfckawmh&Sdw,fwm0eft& ,leDazmif;0wfxm;cJh&ifwm0efcsdefjyifya&mufrS,leDazmif;vJNyD; vufrSwfa&;xkd;Muyg/ tvkyfcsdefjyifyrSmvkyfvdkY&ygw,f/ uRefrwdkYEkdifiHrSm jynfolvlxkeJYwyfrawmfom;rsm; wpfaoG;wnf; wpfom;wnf; jzpfapcsifw,f/ tckvdkzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'jyKjyifajymif;vJwm wyfrawmfudk xdk;cswm r[kwfovdkavQmhuswmvnf; r[kwfygbl;/ wyfrawmf[m vkyfoifhvkyfxdkufwJh

    wm0efawGudk rSefrSefuefuefvkyfapcsifvdkYjzpfygw,f/ wyfrawmf[mjynfoludk umuG,fzdkY? jynfoludk apmifha&SmufzdkYyg/ vlwdkif; vlwdkif;udk,fhwm0efudkudk,fausyGefatmifpOf ;pm;&r,f? vlwdkif; vlwdkif;[modum&Sd&SdeJYvGwfvGwfvyfvyfaeydkifcGifh&Sd&r,fwm0efqdkwm odum yJwm0efqdkwm udk,fhodumudk udk,fxdef;odrf;&ma&mufw,f? wm0efr&SdwJhyk*dKvf[m odumr&Sdbl;? udk,fhudk,fudk,fwm0ef,lEkdifw,fqdkwmodumwpfckyJ'gaMumifhrdkYwm0ef,lMuyg/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'jyifqifzdkYvufrSwfa&;xdk;MuygvdkY wdkufwGef;csifygw,f/ olrsm;ESmacgif;aygufeJY

    tcsyfydkrsufESmzkH;-a':atmifqef;pkMunfu ajymMum;rStcsyfydkrsufESmzkH;-a':atmifqef;pkMunfu ajymMum;rStcsyfydkrsufESmzkH;-a':atmifqef;pkMunfu ajymMum;rStcsyfydkrsufESmzkH;-a':atmifqef;pkMunfu ajymMum;rStcsyfydkrsufESmzkH;-a':atmifqef;pkMunfu ajymMum;rS

    toufSLcsifwJh pdwf"mwfrarG;ygeJY igholi,fcsif;awG wpfa,mufrSrxkd;ayr,fh igoGm;xdk;w,fqdkwJhpdwfeJYpOf;pm;yg/ udk,fhudkudk,f wefzdk;odwJhpdwfeJYvufrSwfa&;xdk;yg/ rdom;pkxJrSmvnf; 'Dtwdkif;xm;yg/ 'DEkdifiH&JUtem*wftwGufowd&Sd&Sdwm0efododjzifhzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yk'fr-436 ajymif;vJa&;rSm vufrSwfa&;xdk;Muyg/ Oya'abmiftwGif;ub,f0efxrf;rqdkvufrSwfa&;xdk;ydkifcGifh&SdvdkYowd&Sd&SdeJYvufrSwfa&;xdk;ygvdkYwdkufwGef;csifygw,f/ tcktcsdefrSm rsKd;cspf?rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwfvdkYajymaer,fhtpm; uRefawmfwdkYwpfawG tmPmudkvdkcsifvdkYvkyfaewmvdkY ajym&ifydkNyD; av;pm;r,fqdkNyD; vGwfvyfa&;r&cifu azazajymcJhwm rSwfrdw,f?jynfolawGudkvSnfhpm;NyD; rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf&Sdoa,mifa,mifwdkif;jynfcspfwJhpdwf&Sdoa,mifa,mifjynfolvlxkaumif;pm;a&;a,mifa,mifeJYudk,fh&JU

    tmPm&&Sda&;vkyfaqmifw,fqdk&iftifrwefrSodumr&SdwJhtvkyfygvdkYajymcsifw,f/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'ajymif;vJrIoabmrwlwJholawG&SdEdkifygw,f/ vlwdkif;vlwdkif;[m udk,fhpdwfudk,fhoabmyJqefYusifEkdifw,f'gudkqefYusifvdk&if uRefr arwm&yfcHcsifw,f? ajzmifhajzmifhrwfrwfeJYtqifhjrifhjrifhqefYusifyg/ atmufwef;uswJhenf;awGvdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;wJhenf;awG roHk;ygeJY/ ajzmifhajzmifhrwfrwfeJY 'Drkdua&pDenf;ususwdkYuoabmrwlEkdifbl;? bmaMumifhoabmrwlEkdifwJhtcsuftvufawGudk

    ydkifydkifEkdifEkdif rSefrSefuefuefwifjyNyD; qefYusif&ifbmrSrajymygbl;? vlwdkif;vlwdkif;[m qefYusifydkifcGifh&Sdygw,f/vlwdkif;vlwdkif; wpfoabmwnf;&Sdae&if 'g 'Drkdua&pDr[kwfygbl;? oabmrwlqefYusif&ifEkdifiHBuD;om;rsm;yDyDtqifhjrifhjrifhqefYusifapvdkygw,fvdkYarwm&yfcHcsifygw,f/uRefrwdkYawGuvnf; qefYusifwJholawGudkwHkYjyefr,fqdk&iftqifhjrifhjrifhwHkYjyefyg/ a'goeJYrwHkYjyefygeJY udk,fhpdwfudk,fxdef;yg/ wwfEkdifoa&GU udk,fu jyefvnfpnf;Hk;yg/ udk,feJYoabmxm;rwdkufqdkifolawGudk&efolvdkYowfrSwfvdkYr&yg

    bl;/ &efolvdkYowfrSwfwm 'Drkdua&pDr[kwfbl;/ tmPm&SifpepfyJjzpfw,f/ tm;vHk;ajyajyvnfvnfaeEdkifzdkYqdkwm rwlwJhoabmxm;awGudkodum&Sd&SdeJYnd,lyg/ oabmrwlolawGudkpnf;Hk;Muyg? azsmif;zsay;yg? olwdkYrSmvnf; oabmrwlydkifcGifh&Sdygw,f/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yk'fr-436 jyKjyifajymif;vJrIudkvufrSwfa&;xdk;Muyg/ vmr,fhZlvdkifv(19)&uftxd t&Sdeft[kefjrifhpGmeJYowd&Sd&SdvufrSwfa&;xdk;MuygvdkYwdkufwGef;

    csifygw,f}}[k2014 ckESpfZGefv 1 &ufaeYwGifaejynfawmfaumifpDe,fajr ysOf;rem;NrdKUe,f? &efukef-rEav;um;vrf;a[mif;ab; &Gmaumuf&yf&SdtrsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJUcsKyfHk;a&SUwGifzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yk'fr-436 jyifqifa&;twGuf jynfolvlxkvufrSwfa&;xdk;yGJ jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f?trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJUcsKyfOu|a':atmifqef;pkMunfu ajymqdkcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ yk'fr-436 jyifqifa&;vufrSwfa&;xdk;yGJudkaejynfawmfaumifpDe,fajr ysOf;rem;v,fa0;?wyfukef;NrdKUrsm;wGifusif;ycJh&m axmufcHaMumif; qEjyKvufrSwfa&;xdk;olrsm;&SdovdkvlwpfOD;wpfa,muftwGufzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yk'fr-436 jyifqif&ef

    roifh? wyfrawmfNzdKcGJrnfhtBuHvufrcH? jynfolYqEjzifha&;qGJxm;onfhtajccHOya'yk'fr-436 jyifqifjcif;tm; vufrcHyg/ wdkif;jynftE&m,fusa&mufaprnfhtajccHOya'yk'fr-436 jyifqifjcif;tm; a&Smif&Sm;Mu?orwrdom;pku EkdifiHom;rdom;pkjzpfzdkYvdkw,fponfhpmomrsm;ygaomqdkif;bkwfrsm; udkifwG,fNyD; uefYuGufqEazmfxkwfolrsm;vnf; &SdcJhaMumif;owif;&&Sdonf/

    &J&J(ysOf;rem;)&J&J(ysOf;rem;)&J&J(ysOf;rem;)&J&J(ysOf;rem;)&J&J(ysOf;rem;)

  • 8/12/2019 Snap Shot Vol 4 No 85

    3/403

    twGJ? 4 ? trSwf? 85 ? 9 .6 .2014 (wevFm)www.snapshot-news .com

    tqkdawmfa*s;rDESifhywfouf owif;XmewpfckrSowif;wpfyk'fxkwfvTifhcJh&m tqkdygowif;ukd tqkdawmfa*s;rDrS jiif;qkdvkdufNyD;

    rdrdtaeESifh EkdifiHa&;udpvkH;0rajymbl;[kom ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; xkwfazmfajymMum;cJhonf/ YOH

    tqkdawmfa*s;rDEkdifiHa&;udpvkH;0rajymMum;[kqkd

    2015 pm&if;tarSmifhtrSm;uif;rSapmif hpm;[i f;csEk di fv dr fh rn f/ /

    eEmrkd;Mu,feEmrkd;Mu,feEmrkd;Mu,feEmrkd;Mu,feEmrkd;Mu,f

    jynfol

    wGHaw; ZGef 2wGHaw; ZGef 2wGHaw; ZGef 2wGHaw; ZGef 2wGHaw; ZGef 2trsKd;om;vTwfawmfu,fq,fa&;ESifh'kuonfrsm; ulnDapmifha&Smufa&;aumfrwDOu| trsKd;om;vTwf

    awmfukd,fpm;vS,f0Pausmfxifa'gufwmcifa&Tonf2014 ZGef2 &ufaeYu wGHaw;? aumhrSL;? uGrf;NcHukef;rSaxmufyHhay;&efvkdtyfaom ausmif;om;?olrsm;okdY ausmif;okH;pma&;ud&d,mrsm; ay;tyfvSL'gef;cJhaMumif;od&Sd&onf/

    tqkdygc&D;pOfwGifwmwkdufaus;&GmrSorifNcHaus;&GmokdY&Gmjcif;qufvrf;cif;&efusyf15 odef;? urmueD;aus;&GmwGif apwDwnfxm;ukd;uG,f&ef bdvyfajrtdwf 200? ysOf;uwkd;aus;&Gmvrf;cif;&ef bdvyfajr600 tdwfESifhaiGusyfodef; 30? Mumuefaus;&Gm "rmkHwnfaqmuf&efbdvyfajrtdwf300? jynfckdifNzKd;kH;xkdifckH

    200 twGufq,fhajcmufodef;axmifhig;&mvSL'gef;cJhaMumif;od&Sd&onf/ tvm;wl&yf? aus;? jynfcdkifNzdK;qkdif;bkwf5x3 ay 73 ck? jynfckdifNzdK;tvH 3x2 ay 73 ck? pnf;kH;a&;rSL; 370 OD;0wfpkHtwGufusyf 55.5 odef;usKdufovJaus;&GmapwD &mrausmif;wdkufvQyfppfrD;xGef;vif;a&;twGuf 45.5 odef;? jynfckdifNzdK;pnf;kH;a&;rSL;rsm;twGuf 26 odef;ay;tyfvSL'gef;cJhaMumif;od&Sd&onf/

    xkdYtjyifZvkyfBuD;aus;&Gm vQyfppfrD;vif;a&;vSL'gef;yGJokdYvnf; wufa&mufzJBudK;jzwfum? vQyfppfrD;oG,fwef;xm;rItm; pufcvkwfESdyf zGifhvSpfay;cJhaMumif;od&Sd&onf/ tqkdygc&D;pOfwGif CE Technology Co.Ltdref;ae*sif;'gkdufwm OD;NyKH;armifarmifvnf;vkdufygcJhonfqkd\/ YOH

    trsKd;om;vTwfawmfu,fq,fa&;ESifU'kuonfrsm; ulnDapmifUa&Smufa&;aumfrwDOu|trsKd;om;vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f0Pausmfxifa'gufwmcifa&T(wGHaw;? aumUrSL;? uGrf;NcHukef;)rS

    ausmif;okH;pma&;ud&d,mrsm; ay;tyfvSL'gef;

    Photo - ZMN

  • 8/12/2019 Snap Shot Vol 4 No 85

    4/40

    2

    yef;csDarmifausmfnGefY(yef;csDarmifausmfnGefYeJhtzGJY)wdkYu tpGHrSmudk;/ wdkYbufudkvnf; avuyifhaeawmhrD;vHk;BuD;awG

    vmaeawmhigu uav;awGeJYvGwf&mvGwfaMumif; oGm;xdkifaew,f/tJ'gu (79)ckESpf/ (80)ckESpfrSm igu *Gwvpf rD;avmifNyD;awmhvrf;(40)u tcef;udk0,fvdkufw,f/ tJ'DrSm igu rsufESmzHk;a&;r,fqdkNyD;

    0,fawmhaZmfrif;u igaomh&wJhaeYaZmfrif;u igeJYaewmudk;/ udkausmfGefYuRefawmftJ'DrSm oGm;aer,fwJh/ udkausmfGefYwdkYajymif;vmwJhtcsdefuRefawmfu apmifhtdyfr,fwJh/tJ'g igtzHk;a&;aewJhtcsdef?olu tdrfr&SdwJholav? rdef;reJYvnf; uGJaeawmhigu ac:xm;awmhigeJYyJaeaewm/tkef;armifwpfa,muf&Sdw,f igeJYtwlwlaewm 'DESpfa,mufyJ&Sdw,f/ightdrfrSm ighrdom;pkeJYtwlwl pm;aomufaewm/ tdrf&Sifvifr,m;uighudk aomhvmay;w,f/ uHuvnf; b,favmufaumif;vJqdk&if

    dk;om;rIuG dk;om;wmudk aMumfjimaep&mrvdkbl;/ vlodw,f/ tJ'gigu vufawGUrkdYvdkYajymjywm/ tJ'Dvifr,m;u a,musfm;u rlqvif?rdef;ru Arm/ vGpvrf;rSm aew,f/ *Gwvpfu rD;avmifNyD;awmhigu ighrdef;rudk rD;a&;pdwfrcs&bl;/ aemuf rif;om;pdefjrifhuvnf;a&mufvmNyD; udkausmfGefY&m cifAsm; b,facsmifxJ vmaeaewmvJ/

    NrdKUxJrSm ajymif;prf;yg/wJh aemufat;at;oif;wdkYvifr,m;uvnf;a&mufvmw,f/udkausmfGefY uRefrtdrf&Sdw,f/ awmifOuvmrSmtJ'Dudkajymif;/ &Sif*GwvpfrSm aemufwpfcgrD;avmif&if&SifvGwfrSm r[kwfawmhbl;/ olwdkYawGvmNyD; tm;ay;Muw,f/ tm;ay;NyD;awmh oluuRefrtdrfudk,lvdkuf/ uRefru tckvkyfom;aq;Hkaemufu &yfuGufudkajymif;rSm/ uRefrtdrfu ydkaew,f/ &SifuRefrtdrfudk,lvdkuf/ jznf;jznf;csif;qyf? tJ'Dvdkudkay;wm/ 'gayr,fhigur,lygbl;/ r,lbJeJY iguNrdKUxJudkajymif;NyD; ighrdef;rudk tvkyfcef; t&if&Smcdkif;awmh rdef;ruoGm;&Smw,f/ ighpnf;urf;uvnf; bm&SdvJqdkawmhab;rSmajruGufvyfwpfck&Sd&r,f? ajrnDxyfjzpf&r,f tJ'Dvdk&Smcdkif;awmh vrf;(40)txuf

    bavmufrSm oGm;awGUw,f/ oGm;awGUawmhtdrf&SifeJYrawGUcJhbl;/ tyfxm;wJhausmif;q&mudkawGUawmhyef;csDq&m armifausmfGefYrdef;r bmnmqdkNyD; ajymcJhw,f/ ausmif;q&muvnf; tdrf&SifudktaMumif;Mum;w,f/n(7)em&Davmufusawmh tJ'Dvifr,m;u tdrfudkvdkufvmw,f/tcef;u aomhydwfxm;wmudk; vlraebl;/ olwdkYrdom;pku vGpvrf;rSmaewm/ igajymwJhpnf;urf;eJY udkufnDawmh ighrdef;ru ighukdjyefajymjyw,f/ aps;EIef;u b,favmufvJqdkawmh av;aomif;wJh/ av;aomif;u tJ'Dwkef;u odyfwefw,fav/ b,fvdkvkyf igu b,fwwfEkdifrSmvJ/ r,lEkdifbl;ayghuGm/ ydkufqHrjynfhao;bl;aygh/ nvnf;usa&m tJ'Dvifr,m;ESpfa,mufu vdkufvmw,f/ q&mOD;ausmfGefY

    vm;qdkawmh [kwfygw,faygh/ aZmfrif;vnf;&Sdw,f/ tJ'geJY bmajymvJqdkawmh]q&mhrdef;r aeYv,fu vmMunfhw,fajymw,fwJh? uRefrtcef;wJhuRefrom;udk0,fay;xm;wmwJh/ uRefr om;u(38)vrf;rSmpmtkyfqdkif&Sdw,fwJh/ q&mhemrnfudkvnf; olodw,fwJh/ q&mhudkav;pm;w,fwJh/} 'gqdkvdyfpm b,fvdkvkyfodvnf;aygh/ qdkawmhuGmoluNrdKUxJaewJholqdkawmhpmtkyfwef;awGolwdkYodwmaygh/ (33)vrf;wdkYbmwdkYrSm pHkprf;vdkufawmhq&mhvdyfpm& vmw,fwJh/ tJ'gaMumifhvdkufvmwmwJh/ ,lvdkufygwJh/ uRefrom;u vnf; rSmvdkufw,fwJh/ q&mOD;ausmfGefYuvGJNyD; b,folUrS ra&mif;ygeJYwJh/

    olUudk0,fay;xm;wmwJh? olu vlysKdwJh olupmtkyfqdkif&Sdw,fqdkawmh/ oluvnf; NyHK;yef;wpf&mpmayu udkGefYa0eJYoleJYu tJ'DrSmpmaywdkuf axmifxm;wm/ tJ'DrSm olygw,f/ armifrsKd;jrifhygw,f/udkGefYa0eJYoleJYu oli,fcsif;/ tJ'Dwkef;u NyHK;yef;wpf&mu pmtkyfvkyfief; rvkyfao;bl;/ ig0,fwJhtcsdefu/ q&m,lvdkufygwJh/ q&mhowif;udk tukefpHkprf;vmcJhNyD;NyDwJh / ckeu pum; udk,fdk;om;wm

    aMumfjimp&mrvdkbl;/ vlwdkif;odw,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh tJ'Dvifr,m;udkigu ]][m r[kwfbl;vdkYuRefawmfydkufqHrjynfhbl;vdkY}}]]r[kwfbl;q&mwJhuRefawmfpOf;pm;w,fvdkYcifAsm;wdkYtcef;udkBudKuf&ifuRefawmf atmufxyfudkiSm;NyD; tay:xyfudk 0,fcsif0,fr,fvdkY/avmavmq,f ydkufqHrjynfhbl;vdkY/ iguvnf; ighudk,fig dk;dk;om;om;zGifhajymwm/ tJ'g ajymwmayghwJh bmjzpfvdkY uav;awG taeusyfatmifq&mvkyfrSmvJwJh/ q&mhtaMumif;udkuRefrwdkYpHkprf;NyD;NyDwJh/q&m,lvdkufwJh reufjzefudk q&m p&efwpf0ufyJvmay;wJh/

    (a&SUtywfqufzwfyg&ef)(a&SUtywfqufzwfyg&ef)(a&SUtywfqufzwfyg&ef)(a&SUtywfqufzwfyg&ef)(a&SUtywfqufzwfyg&ef)

    ArtistShein&JY12 Budrfajrmufwpfudk,fawmfyef;csDjyyGJ

    Artist Shein &JU 12 Budrfajrmufwpfudk,fawmfyef;csDjyyGJukdtrSwf144 'kwd,xyf? yef;qkd;wef;vrf;(tv,fbavmuf) ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKUrSm zGifhvSpfxm;wJh Pansodan Scene yef;csDjycef;rSm10-6-2014 &ufuae 14-6-2014 &uftxdcif;usif;jyorSmjzpfygw,f/

    jycef;zGifhvSpfjyocsdefuawmhaeYpOfeHeuf10 em&Duae nae 6em&Dtxdjzpfygw,f/ HTA

  • 8/12/2019 Snap Shot Vol 4 No 85

    5/403

    vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef; wm0efod&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrItpD&ifcHpm owif;xkwfjyefcsufowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJjyKvkyf

    &efukef ZGef 2&efukef ZGef 2&efukef ZGef 2&efukef ZGef 2&efukef ZGef 2y@dw zGHUNzdK;a&; tifpwDusLrS uGif;qif;jyKvkyfcJhonfh vufyH

    awmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef; wm0efod&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrItpD&ifcHpmowif;xkwfjyefcsufowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJudk ZGef 2 &ufaeYu jrefrm*sme,fvpfuGef&ufwGif jyKvkyfcJhonf/

    ,ckjyKvkyf&mpDrHudef;\ t"dutaMumif;t&if;onfXmeqdkif&mESifhukrPDrsm;Mum;wGif tusifhysufvmbfpm;rIrsm;tjyif yGifhvif;jrifomrIr&SdaomaMumifh jzpfonf[k owif;xkwfjyefcsufwGif yg&Sdonf/

    jrefrmEkdifiHwGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIpDrHudef;rsm;&SdonfhteufrS vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;udka&G;cs,f&jcif;onfvkyfief;&Sif? a'ocHawmifolrsm;ESifh 0efBuD;Xmersm;Mum; tjiif;yGm;rIrsm; jzpfay:ae&jcif;?

    a'ocHawmifolrsm;\ qExkwfazmfrIrsm;pGm jzpfay:aejcif;? EdkifiHwumtodkif;t0dkif;rSydkrdktmHkpdkufvmjcif;? EkdifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh vlrIa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS ,cifumvrsm; tmHkpdkufvkyfaqmifcJhaomfvnf;aESmif;ydkif;umvrsm;wGif,cifumvavmufvIyf&Sm;rIr&Sdtm;enf;vmjcif; ponfhtajctaerSefrsm;udk od&SdEdkif&ef avhvmcJhjcif;jzpfonf[kqdkonf/

    tqdkygtpD&ifcHpmtwGuf tcsuftvufrsm; aumuf,l&mwGifvufyHawmif;awmifa'o qm;vif;BuD;NrdKUe,ftwGif; &Gm&Snfaus;&GmtkyfpkESifh azmif;wumaus;&Gmtkyfpk&Sd 0ufarS;aus;&Gma[mif;? 0ufarS;aus;&Gmopf? qnfwnf? &Gmopf? ZD;awm&Gma[mif;ESifhZD;awm&GmopfwdkYrS tdrfaxmifpk (57)pktygt0if vlOD;a& (100)ausmfudk tcsuf

    tvufaumuf,lol(10)OD;ESifh BuD;MuyfolESpfOD;wdkYrSZefe0g&Dvukefydkif;wGif (9)&ufMum uGif;qif;aumuf,lcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; y@dwzGHUNzdK;a&;tifpwDusLrS vlYtcGifhta&;ydk*&rfaqmif&Gufol udkjynfEkdifausmfuqdkonf/

    ]]uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJY vlYtcGifhta&;oabmw&m;awGudk tajccHNyD;awmh ar;cGef;awGxkwfcJhMuwmyg/ EkdifiHwum vlYtcGifhta&;pHcsdefpHTef;awGaygh/ ar;cGef;trsKd;tpm;uawmh (3)rsKd;yJ/ wpfrsKd;rSmawmhtrsm;BuD;yg0ifygw,f}}[k if;u ajymonf/

    ,ck okawoeavhvmawGU&SdcsuftcsKdUrSm vufyHawmif;a'owGif&if;ESD;jrKyfESHonfhvkyfief;rsm;taejzifha'ocHawmifolrsm;ESifh ywf0ef;usifay:wGif wm0efysufuGufrIrsm;udk awGU&SdcJh&NyD; pDrHudef;jyKvkyf&mwGif a'ocHrsm;ESifhBudKwifwdkifyifaqG;aEG;rIr&Sdjcif;? awmifolrsm;taejzifh BudKwifowif;tcsuftvufr&Sdjcif;? pDrHudef;onf a'ocHawmifolrsm;\ b0rsm;udk wdk;wufvmaprnfh tajctaersm;rawGU&Sd&jcif;?a'ocHawmifolrsm;\ ydkifqdkifrIrsm;ESifh tem*wf&nfrSef;csufrsm; qHk;HI;&jcif;twGuf pdwfydkif;qdkif&m ESpfodrfhukpm;rIrsm; jyKvkyfjcif;r&SdumukrPDrsm;taejzifh a'ocHrsm;udk tjzpfoabm axmufyHhulnDrIrsm;om jyKvkyfcJhaomaMumifhrSefuefaom ukpm;rIrsm;r[kwfaMumif; tqdkygtpD&ifcHpmwGif awGU&Sdcsufrsm;taejzifh tBuHjyKwifjyxm;onf/

    pDrHudef;udkqufvuftaumiftxnfazmfrnfqdkygu ukrPDtaejzifha'ocHrsm;udkpDrHudef;wGif yg0ifywfoufolrsm;tjzpftodtrSwfjyK&ef vdktyfaMumif;ESifha'ocHawmifolrsm;taejzifh,cifv,f,majrydkifqdkifrIrsm;jzifhawmifolrsm;tjzpfvkyfaqmifcJhNyD; ,cktcg ukrPD

    0efxrf;b0jzifhvkyfudkifae&jcif;onf rdom;pk0ifaiGravmufiSaMumif;tpD&ifcHpmwGif qdkxm;onf/tqdkygtpD&ifcHpmudk ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJU? ppfudkif;

    wdkif;a'oBuD;&SdvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifhtjcm;vlrIa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;udk ay;ydkYoGm;rnf[k y@dwzGHUNzdK;a&;tifpwDusLu qdkonf/

    y@dwzGHUNzdK;a&;tifpwDusLonfjrefrmEkdifiHwGif;&Sd pD;yGm;a&;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIe,fy,frsm;wGif wm0efod&if;ESD;rIrsm;udk ydkrdktm;aumif;vmap&ef &nf&G,fNyD; okawoevkyfief;rsm;ESifh todynmay;tpDtpOfrsm;udk jyKvkyfonfh tzGJUwpfckjzpfNyD; vufyHawmif;awmiftpD&ifcHpmwGiftoHk;jyKcJh&aom b@ma&;qdkif&mudk aemfa0 jynfolrsm;tzGJUrSaxmufyHhulnDcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

    PK

    jynfolh*kPf&nftoif;rS5 Budrfajrmufjynfolh*kPf&nfqktm; a':oef;jrifUatmifodkhay;tyfcsD;jrifU

    &efukef ZGef 1&efukef ZGef 1&efukef ZGef 1&efukef ZGef 1&efukef ZGef 1jrefrmjynfwGif;&Sd apwemh0efxrf; vlrIvkyfief;rsm;udk udk,fusKd;

    pGefYaqmif&Gufaeolrsm;tm; if;wdkY\ vkyf&yfrsm;twGufESpfpOf*kPfjyKcsD;jrifhonfhjynfolY*kPf&nftoif;\ (5)BudrfajrmufjynfolY*kPf&nfqkudk pma&;q&mr a':oef;jrifhatmiftm; ZGef(1)&ufaeYu &efukefNrdKU?a&T*Hkwdkif&Sd awmf0ifESif;qDcef;rwGif ay;tyfcsD;jrifhcJhonf/

    jynfolY*kPf&nftoif;\ yOrtBudrfajrmuf jynfolY*kPf&nfqka&G;cs,fay;tyfyGJudk tar&duefjynfaxmifpk zavmf&D'gjynfe,fwGifar (24)&ufaeYuusif;ycJhNyD; qk&Siftjzpfa':oef;jrifhatmifudka&G;cs,f*kPfjyKcJhNyD; A[dktvkyftrIaqmiftzGJUua&G;cs,fcsD;jrifhonfhjynfolY*kPf&nftxl;qk&Sifrsm;tjzpf rcifESif;Munfom (wpfudk,fawmfy&[dworm;rsm;uGef&uf)? yef;pum;tzGJU? One MoretzGJUwdkYtm; a&G;cs,fcsD;jrifhcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

    jynfolY*kPf&nfqktrnfay;xm;onfhtpDtpOfwpf&yfESifh jrefrmjynfwGif; apwemh0efxrf; vlrIvkyfief;rsm;tm; 0dkif;0ef;ulnDay;jcif;rsm;udktjynfjynfqdkif&m jrefrmwdkif;&if;om;rdom;pkrsm;\ pkpnf;rItm;jzifh aqmif&Gufrnfh jynfolY*kPf&nfvIyf&Sm;rItpDtpOfudk jynfya&mufjrefrmwdkif;&if;om;rdom;pkrsm;u 0dkif;0ef;taumiftxnfazmfaeMujcif;jzpfaMumif; jynfolY*kPf&nftoif;Ou| OD;a0v0if;u qdkonf/

    2014 ckESpfyOrtBudrfjynfolY*kPf&nfqk&Sifa':oef;jrifhatmifonfema&;ulnDrItoif;(&efukef) 'k-Ou|? qnf;qm&dyf? okc&dyfNrHKESifh atmifazmifa';&Sif;wdkYudk xlaxmifolwpfOD;jzpfonf/

    jynfolY*kPf&nfqktwGuftar&duefa':vm wpfaomif;? txl;qk

    rsm;twGufa':vmwpfaxmifowfrSwf qkwHqdyfESifhtwlqk&Sifrsm;udk ay;tyfcsD;jrifhcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

    2010 ckESpfyxrtBudrfjynfolY*kPf&nfqkudkavmhpftdef*s,fvdpfNrdKU usif;ycJhNyD; ema&;ulnDrItoif;(&efukef)Ou| OD;ausmfoltm;vnf;aumif;? 2011 ckESpf'kwd,tBudrfjynfolY*kPf&nfqkudk qefz&efpudkwGifusif;ycJhNyD; tusOf;usoHCmawmfrsm;udk tywfpOf axmif0ifpmay;ydkYvSL'gef;cJhol a':Itm;vnf;aumif;? 2012 ckESpf wwd,tBudrfjynfolY*kPf&nfqkudke,l;a,mufNrdKUwGif usif;ycJhNyD; ucsifa'o vlrIulnDa&;vkyfief;rsm; vkyfaqmifaeol ucsifwdkif;&if;om; vrdkifaemfrdef;ESifh txl;qk&SiftjzpfrqkrdkifwdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? 2013 ckESpfpwkwtBudrfjynfolY*kPf&nfqkudkawmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiH? ylcRef;NrdKUwGif usif;ycJhNyD; ynma&;pepf jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;qdkif&m aqmif&Gufaeaom trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJUcsKyf ynma&;uGef&ufESifhtxl;qktjzpfyef;&JUvrf;tzGJUrSOD;&JvGif? udkoef;EdkifESifhAdkvfBuD;a[mif; udkaersKd;ZifwdkYudka&G;cs,fcsD;jrifhcJhNyD;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

    jynfolY*kPf&nftoif;onftar&duefjynfaxmifpk? awmifudk&D;,m;? *syef? pifumyl? NAdwdefEkdifiHrsm;&Sdta0;a&mufwdkif;&if;om;rdom;pkrsm;ESifh zGJUpnf;xm;aom tzGJUtpnf;wpfckjzpfonf/

    jynfolY*kPf&nfqk&Siftjzpf a&G;cs,fEkdif&ef jrefrmjynfwGif; vlrIa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk udk,fusKd;pGefY tepfemcHaqmif&Gufaeolrsm;xJrS rdrdESpfouf&myk*dKvf? tzGJUtpnf;wdkYudkjynfwGif;jynfyrSrnfolrqdkwww.citizenofburma.org wGifESpfpOf rwfv (31)&ufaeYaemufqHk;xm;trnfpm&if;wifoGif;EkdifaMumif;od&onf/ PK

    &efukef ZGef 1&efukef ZGef 1&efukef ZGef 1&efukef ZGef 1&efukef ZGef 1jrefrmEdkifiHowif;pmq&mtoif;wGifarvtwGif; rD'D,morm;

    rsm;twGuftxl;odoifhodxdkufaom vlESifhvlYywf0ef;usifaeYpOfoHk;Oya'rsm;ESifh owif;axmufusifh0wfrsm;qdkif&m aqmif&ef a&Smif&efrsm;tygt0ifowif;orm;rsm;udk&nf&G,fonfh a[majymyGJrsm;udk 3&uf jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/

    arv 31 &ufaeYwGifw&m;Hk;csKyfw&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae TefMum;a&;rSL;(Nidrf;) OD;mPf0if;(OD;tmum)u owif;a&;&ef IyfaxG;vSwJhrl;,pfaq;0g;Oya'acgif;pOfjzifh a[majymcJhonf/

    rD'D,musifh0wfqdkif&mESifh Oya'a[majymyGJrsm;udkarv 17 &ufaeYwGif w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae OD;armifarmif0if;(a&SUaearmifuH)urD'D,mavmutwGuf ajymjyp&m Oya'rsm; acgif;pOfjzifhvnf;aumif;?arv 24 &ufaeYwGifpHkprf;ppfaq;a&;OD;pD;Xme vufaxmufTefMum;a&;rSL;(Nidrf;) OD;oef;0if;(aZ,srif;rif;0if;)u udk,fcHynmOya'acgif;pOfjzifhvnf;aumif; a[majymcJhNyD; jzpfonf/

    tqdkyga[majymyGJrsm;udk pdwf0ifpm;ol rD'D,morm;ESifh rD'D,morm;r[kwfolrsm;vnf; vGwfvyfpGm wufa&mufem;axmifEkdif&ef&efukefNrdKU? yef;qdk;wef;vrf;rBuD;? trSwf(173^175)? tcef;trSwf(613)&SdjrefrmEkdifiHowif;pmq&mtoif; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;rStywfpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/

    PK

    jrefrmEdkifiHowif;pmq&mtoif;wGifarvtwGif;rD'D,musifh0wfqdkif&mESifhOya'

    txl;a[majymyGJrsm;jyKvkyf

  • 8/12/2019 Snap Shot Vol 4 No 85

    6/404

    jrefrmEdkifiHwGif2014 ckESpftwGif; CB bPfcGJaygif; 70 ausmfwdk;csJY zGifUvSpf&efpDpOfaqmif&Gufae

    &efukef ZGef 4&efukef ZGef 4&efukef ZGef 4&efukef ZGef 4&efukef ZGef 4jrefrmEkdifiHwGifNrdKUe,faygif; 300 ausmf&SdonfhteufCB bPfcGJ

    aygif; 80 ausmf&SdaMumif;? 2014 ckESpftwGif; CBbPfcGJaygif; 70ausmf wdk;csJUzGifhvSpf&ef pDpOfaqmif&GufaeNyD; aemufESpfESpfavmufwGifCB bPfcGJaygif; 300 ausmfjynfhrD&ef &nf&G,fxm;aMumif;udk CBbPf\ OD;aqmifTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;azjrifhu vQyfwpfjyufowif;*sme,fudk ajymcJhonf/

    ]]aus;vufawGrSm aexkdifwJhvltrsm;pku bPfawG&JU 0efaqmifrIudk r&Muygbl;/ aiGvTJwm? aiGoGif;? aiGxkwfcsifwmawGvkyfr,fqdk&if NrdKUudkoGm;NyD; bPfudkvm&ygw,f/ tck 2014 ckESpf ESpfqef;avmufu pwifcJhwJh rdkbdkif;bPfuawmhzkef;&SdwJhvlwdkif; toHk;jyKvdkY&ygw,f/ tifwmeufvdkif;awG aumif;vm&ifawmh ydktqifajyvmzdkYarQmfvihfygw,f/ bPfudkroGm;bJeJYbPf&JU0efaqmifrIrsm;udk &&Sdvmatmif pDpOfxm;ygw,f}}[k OD;azjrifhu ajymcJhonf/

    aiGaMu;ay;acsrIrsm;? aiGoGif;jcif;? aiGvTJjcif;wdkYudk rdkbdkif;zkef;rSwpfqifh jyKvkyfaomaMumifh zkef;aysmufqHk;ygu aiGaMu;qdkif&m vHkNcHKrItwGuf pdk;&drfrIrsm; &Sdaeonfhtay:

    ]]zkef;aysmufqHk;oGm;ygu pdk;&drfp&mr&Sdygbl;/ bPfpm&if;vQKdU0Suf

    ukwfudk tjyifvlwpfa,muftaeeJY rodEkdifygbl;/ NyD;awmh bPfudktaMumif;Mum;ay;NyD; pm&if;ydwfxm;ay;ygw,f/ bPfudk wpfacgufoGm;p&mrvdkbJeJY udk,fhbPftaumifhxJrSm aiGb,favmuf&SdaeovJ?b,foluae aiGb,favmufvTJcJhovJqdkwmudk tcsdefeJYwpfajy;nDMunfhvdkY&ygw,f/ ATM pufawGu aiGxkwfwmwpfckudk rvkyfbJeJYudk,fhbPfpm&if;xJudkaiGxnfhvdkYtqifajywJhpufawGudkoHk;EkdifatmifpDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygw,f}}[k OD;azjrifhu qufvufajymcJhonf/

    bPfrzGifhao;wJh a0;vHacgifyg; aus;vufawGrSm at*sifpDrsm;xm;&SdoGm;&efpDpOfaeaMumif; at*sifpDzGifhvdkolrsm;onfCBbPfwGifowfrSwfxm;aom pay:aiGrsm; ay;oGif; zGifhvSpfEkdifaMumif;udkqufvufajymcJhonfrSm ]]e,fwpfckpDrSm at*sifpDwpfckpDxm;rSmyg/ aiGvTJwJhvlqDu bPfudk taMumif;Mum;ay;r,f? bPfu at*sifpDudktaMumif;Mum;ay;r,f/ at*sifpDu zkef;eJYukwfeHygwf(4)vHk;udkay;ygw,f/ tJ'DukwfeHygwfeJY at*sifpDu ydkufqHvmxkwfvdkY&ygw,f/ at*sifpDuawmhaiGxkwfay;wJhtwGufaumfr&Sif&ygr,f}}[kajymcJhonf/

    jrefrmEdkifiHwGif CB bPfESifh yk*vduukrPDrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;ATMuwfrsm;ESifh vpmay;acsaeonfh 0efxrf;OD;a&rSm wpfaomif;ausmfcefY&SdaeaMumif; od&onf/ pdk;pHxdkufpdk;pHxdkufpdk;pHxdkufpdk;pHxdkufpdk;pHxdkuf

    &efukef ZGef 1&efukef ZGef 1&efukef ZGef 1&efukef ZGef 1&efukef ZGef 1CHILD ART CLASS ART EXHIBITION2014 udk 2014

    ckESpf ar 31 &ufaeYwGif &efukefNrdKU? tvHjybk&m;vrf;&SdNew ZeroArt SpacejyocJh&m uav; 36a,mufa&;qGJcJhaom yef;csDum;csyfaygif; 87 um; yg0ifjyocJhonf/

    New Zero Ar t Space aEG&moDausmif;ydwf&ufumvrsm;wGifuav;rsm;twGuf yef;csDoifwef;rsm;udk tcrJh oifMum;ay;aeonfrSm 4 ESpf&SdNyDjzpfaMumif;? rdbrJhuav;rsm;?HIV pifwmrsm;ESifh buausmif;rsm;wGifvnf; oGm;a&mufoifMum;ay;vsuf&SdaMumif;udkNewZero Art Space\ wm0ef&Sdolyef;csDat;udku ajymcJhonf/ xdkuav;rsm;\ oifMum;a&;rSL;rsm;rSm &wem0if;? udk&JESifh ausmfudkxufwdkYjzpfNyD; &wem0if;u ]]uRefrwdkYi,fi,fuwnf;u tpdk;&ausmif;awGrSmBuD;jyif;vmcJh&wmyg? i,fpOfu yef;csDynmudkpdwf0ifpm;ayr,fhtcGifhta&;r&&SdcJhygbl;? tckuav;awGudk vma&mufoifay;&wJhtwGuf0rf;om&ygw,f/ uav;awGpdwful;tdyfrufawG taumiftxnfazmfEkdifwJhtwGufyg/ olwdkYav;awG&JU yef;csDum;awGrSmarQmfvifhcsufawGxif[yfaewmudkawGU&Sd&ygw,f/ 'Dvdk i,fpOfuwnf;utajccHuaeoifMum;cJh&wJhuav;u aemifwpfcsdefrSm EkdifiHwumtqifhrDwJh yef;csDq&mawG jzpfvmr,fvdkY uRefrxifygw,f}}[ka jymcJhonf/

    New Zero Art Space wGif touf 16 ESpftxufvlBuD;rsm;wGufyef;csDoifwef;udk yef;csDat;udkuOD;aqmifNyD; Mo*kwfvwGifpwifoifMum;ay;oGm;rnf jzpfNyD; oifwef;aMu; ay;p&mrvdkaMumif;vnf;od&Sd&onf/ pdk;pHxdkufpdk;pHxdkufpdk;pHxdkufpdk;pHxdkufpdk;pHxdkuf

    uav;yef;csDjyyGJudkjyKvkyfcJUonfUNew ZeroArt Space

    z,fcHkZGef(4)u,ef;trsdK;om; vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&; ESpf(50)jynfha&T&wk

    tcrf;tem;udku,ef;jynfopfygwDuOD;aqmif ZGefv(4)&ufaeY&Srf;jynfawmifydkif;?z,fcHkNrdKUe,f?qD;bl;aus;&Gm&Sdu,ef;jynfopfwyfrawmfXmecsKyfwGif usif;ycJhonf/

    u,ef;trsdK;om; vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;onf(1964)ckESpfZGefv(4)&ufaeYwGif u,ef;wpfrsdK;om;vHk;u AdkvfcsKyfae0if;\ ppftmPm&Sifpepfudk qefYusifawmfvSefcJhaom vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;aeY jzpfonf/

    (1962)ckESpf?rwfv(2)&ufaeYrSmAdkvfcsKyfae0if;u EdkifiHawmftmPmudkvk,lodrf;ydkufjyD;ppftmPm&SifeJYvlrsdK;MuD;0g'udkusifhoHk;cJhygw,f/ &ef

    ukefwuodkvfausmif;om;awGudkowfjzwfcJhygw,f/jidrf;csrf;a&;awmif;qdkolawGudkvnf; zrf;qD;cJhygw,f/ omoemjyKausmif;awG? aq;&HkawGaemufqHk;uGrf;,mqdkifyg rusef? jynfolydkifodrf;cJhygw,f/ wpfusyfwefeJYig;q,fusyfwefaiGpuLawGudkw&m;r0ifaMumif;aMunmcJhygw,f/'DvdkppftmPm&Sif&JhtMurf;zufrIawGaMumifhu,ef;jynfolvlxk[ma&G;p&mr&SdawmhyJu,ef;trdsK;om; vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;udkqifEGJcJhwmjzpfygw,f[kawmfvSefa&;aeYay:aygufvm&jcif;taMumif;udk u,ef;jynfopfygwDA[dkaumfrwD OuX AdkvfcsKyfoef;pdk;Edkifuajymonf/

    u,ef;jynfopfygwDudk u,ef;trsdK;om; vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&; pwifjyD;ESpfvtMum (1964)ckESpf? Mo*kwfv(8)&ufaeYrSm zGJYpnf;cJhjyD;aemuf u,ef;jynfopfwyfrawmfudkvnf;xyfrHzGJYpnf;cJhonf/

    u,ef;trsdK;om; vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&; ESpf(50)jynfha&T&wk tcrf;tem; usif;y

    u,ef;jynfopfwyfrawmf[mvlwpfpktmPmwnfjrJa&;twGufyg;uGuftmPmom;awG acG;oGm;pdyfawGtjzpftoHk;awmfcH ? trIxrf;aqmifwJhwyfrawmfr[kwfygbl;?u,ef;jynfopfwyfrawmf[m u,ef;jynfopfygwD&JhEdkifiHa&;OD;aqmifrIudkcH,ljyD;awmfvSefwJhEdkifiHa&;wm0efudkxrf;aqmifaewJh wyfrawmfjzpfygw,f [ku,ef;jynfopfwyfrawmfppfOD;pD;csKyf AdkvfrSL;csKyfjrm;Edkuqdkonf/

    ESpf(30)ausmfMumwGef;vSefcJhjyD;aemufu,ef;jynfopfwyfrawmfu(1994)ckESpf?Zlvdkifv(26)&ufaeYwGifEdkifiHawmftpdk;&ESifhtypftcwf&yfpJa&; udkoabmwlnDrI&cJhonf/ u,ef;jynfopfawmfvSefa&;aumifpDtwGif;a&;rSL; AdkvfrSL;MuD;apmvGifu-

    (1962)ckESpf rwfv(2)&ufaeYupcJhwJh ppftmPm&Sifpepfu 'DaeY

    xdtcdkiftrmwnf&SdaeqJ rif;rlaeqJjzpfw,fvdkYuRefawmfwdkYu cHpm;&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifhppftpdk;&tqufquf,aeYOD;odef;pdeftpdk;& txdvkyfaeorQ vkyfaqmifcsufawGtm;vHk;[mjynfolvlxk&Jh vdktifqEeJYwdkif;&if;om;awG&JhvdktifqEudktaumiftxnfazmfay;zdkYr[kwfbJppftmPm&SifpepfwnfNrJa&;twGuf enf;vrf;wpfckjyD;wpfckoHk;pGJaewmyJjzpfygw,f [kajymonf/

    u,ef;trsdK;om; vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&; txdrf;trSwftcrf;tem;udkESpf(50)jynfha&T&wktjzpfyxrqHk;tMudrfusif;ycJhjcif;jzpfonf/tcrf;tem;odkYwdkif;&if;om; vufeufudkiftzGJYtpnf;rsm;rSacgif;aqmifrsm;? 'Drdkua&pDa&; wufMuGvIyf&Sm;olrsm; wwfa&mufcJhMujyD;o0PfvTmrsm;ay;ydkYcJhMuonf/ESpf(50)jynfh a&T&wktcrf;tem;odkY tqdkawmf'DjzdK;?aumif;aumif;ESifhtdkif;&pfZifrmjrifhwdkYvnf;vma&mufazsmfajzcJhMuonf/

    u,ef;jynfopfygwDonfudk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& u,ef;jynfopfay:aygufa&;? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwnfaqmufa&;? wef;wlnDrQa&;?'Drdkua&pDxGef;um;a&;ponfh tajccHrlrsm;csrSwfaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/ apmzdk;cGm;apmzdk;cGm;apmzdk;cGm;apmzdk;cGm;apmzdk;cGm;

    "MWF Y HK - ATMI FAUSMFR DK;"MWF Y HK - ATMI FAUSMFR DK;"MWF Y HK - ATMI FAUSMFR DK;"MWF Y HK - ATMI FAUSMFR DK;"MWF Y HK - ATMI FAUSMFR DK;

  • 8/12/2019 Snap Shot Vol 4 No 85

    7/40

  • 8/12/2019 Snap Shot Vol 4 No 85

    8/406

    &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;rSm qkdifu,fpD;vkdYr&bl;/ pD;&ifzrf;r,f? qkdifu,fygodrf;r,fvkdYpmxkwfxm;w,f? pmupmyJ? pmuvnf; qmavmifrGwfodyfvkdYxifw,f/ igh0rf;ylqmraeomavawmhpmawGb,favmufyJxkwfxkwf? trdefYawGb,fvdkyJ xkwfjyefxkwfjyef qkdifu,form;awGu

    u,f&DqGJMu&wmyJ/ qkdifu,fawGukdzrf;w,fqkd

    wm[kwfr,f/ qdkifu,fawGudkodrf;w,fqkdwm[kwfr,f/ qkdifu,fawG ta&;,lwm[kwfr,f/tJo[mumvwpfckyJjzpfrSmaygh/ 'kH&if;u 'kH&if;ygyJ/ ,mOfxdef;&JawGa&SUrSmwif O'[kdpD;aeMuwm/

    PHOTO - ZMN

    2014 ZGef14 &ufrS28 &ufaeYtxd Uzin Blue, Nay La Minn, YeNaing Wynn wdkY\ Source of LightPhotography Show udk&efukef? e0a';yef;csDcef;rwGif usif;yrnf[kqdkonf/a&mif;cs&aiGrsm;udkuav;vli,fvl&G,fESifh oufBuD;&G,ftdkbdk;bGm;rsm;twGufynma&; vlrIa&; ,Ofaus;rIu@rsm;wGiftoHk;jyKEkdif&ef&nfpl;vSL'gef;oGm;rnf[kqdkonf/

    YOH

    SOURCE OF LIGHT PHOTOGRAPHY SHOW Nawaday

    Art GallerywGif usif;yrnf

    tm;vkH;jrifaeMuwmyJzrf;wmwpfzGJUrjrifcsifa,mifaqmifwm wpfzGJUvdkYqkd&rSmvm;/ qkdifu,fu,f&DawGuawmhatmifr*Fvmum;0if;? ajrmufOuvmyrSm vufndK;xkd;rvGJaygif? 'geJYrsm; qkdifu,fawGukdzrf;w,fwJhaemufaewmvm; OD;av;a&vkdYar;yg&ap .../ YOH

    vQyfwpfjyufowif;*sme,fokdY ay;ykd YvmMuonfrsm;ukd azmfjyygvQyfwpfjyufowif;*sme,fokdY ay;ykd YvmMuonfrsm;ukd azmfjyygvQyfwpfjyufowif;*sme,fokdY ay;ykd YvmMuonfrsm;ukd azmfjyygvQyfwpfjyufowif;*sme,fokdY ay;ykd YvmMuonfrsm;ukd azmfjyygvQyfwpfjyufowif;*sme,fokdY ay;ykd YvmMuonfrsm;ukd azmfjyygonf/onf/onf/onf/onf/

    vQyfwpfjyufvQyfwpfjyufvQyfwpfjyufvQyfwpfjyufvQyfwpfjyuf

    Q. rodvkdYar;Munhfcsifw,f? ar;vkdY&rvm;? pmaya[majymyGJawGukd tcrJhem;axmifcGifh&ygvsuf? vlawGpdwfr0ifpm;Muwm bmaMumifhvJ? tcrJhrkdYvm; ykdufqHay;em;axmif&r,fqkd&ifpdwf0ifpm;MurSmvm;?wpfckckawmh vGJaeNyDxifw,faemf .../

    rpy,f(,cifpHy,fNcH)rpy,f(,cifpHy,fNcH)rpy,f(,cifpHy,fNcH)rpy,f(,cifpHy,fNcH)rpy,f(,cifpHy,fNcH)A.tvum;qkd&if wefzkd;rxm;wwfwm 'dkYArmqkdvm; ..../

    Q. kyf&SifiSufu|BuD;ukdvlrif;u a':jrwfrGefe JYwGJkdufaew,fqkd[kwfvm; [ifh!

    zGm;zGm;BuD;(ppfawG)zGm;zGm;BuD;(ppfawG)zGm;zGm;BuD;(ppfawG)zGm;zGm;BuD;(ppfawG)zGm;zGm;BuD;(ppfawG)A. [kwfw,fvdkYajymygw,f/ tckkdufNyD;oGm;ygNyDwJha':jrwfrGef

    u tkdufwiftawmfaumif;qkdyJAsm/

    Q. yef;csDwifvS0if;xifqkdwm [kdwkef;u kyf&Sifrif;om;vkyfzl;w,fqkdwm t[kwfvm; [if!

    vGrf;armif(atmifr*Fvm)vGrf;armif(atmifr*Fvm)vGrf;armif(atmifr*Fvm)vGrf;armif(atmifr*Fvm)vGrf;armif(atmifr*Fvm)A. wpfum;qkdwpfum;qkdoavmufygyJvGrf;armifa& .../

    Q. &efukefa&a0;okefuae atmifr*Fvmum;0if;t0ifvrf;ukdjyefxGuf&if 0g;wm;*dwf&Sdw,f/ wpfcgjzwf&if 200 wJh bmtwGufaumufaewmvJ? bmokH;zkdYvJ? b,folUtrdefYvJ? ar;ay;prf;yg&Siftonf;,m;vGef;vkdY ..../

    tefwDav;(ajrmuf'*kHol? &efukef)tefwDav;(ajrmuf'*kHol? &efukef)tefwDav;(ajrmuf'*kHol? &efukef)tefwDav;(ajrmuf'*kHol? &efukef)tefwDav;(ajrmuf'*kHol? &efukef)A. atmifr*Fvmxyfa&muf&ifudk,fwkdif0ifar;vkdufygawmhvm;Asm

    .../

    &efukef ar 31&efukef ar 31&efukef ar 31&efukef ar 31&efukef ar 31omauwNrdKUe,f? {&m0Pfvrf;rBuD;? ajreDrSwfwdkifteD;? Zdermef

    atmifbk&m;t0ifteD;wGifar (31)&ufnae (5)em&DcGJcefYu ,mOfwdkufrIwpf&yfjzpfyGm;cJhonf/ ,mOfwdkufrIrSm ta&SUrStaemufodkYarmif;ESifvmaom vdkufx&yf,mOftrSwf YGN 8G------ u rsufESmcsif;qdkif,mOfaMumrS armif;ESifvmaom vdkufx&yf,mOftrSwf YGN 7E-----udk wdkufrdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ vdkufx&yfum;ESpfpD;pvHk;rSm ukefypnf;wifaqmifonfhum;rsm;jzpfNyD; vloHk;OD;xufrenf; 'Pf&m&&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/ PK

    omauwNrdKUe,fajreDrSwfwdkifteD;

    ,mOfwdkufrIjzpfyGm; oHk;OD;xufrenf; 'Pf&m&&Sd

    r&rf; ukef;e,fajr atmfwdkw,fvDzkef;Xme0efxrf;rsm;tm;Bonus Share*kPfjyKcsD;jrifU

    jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;uGef&uf trsm;ydkif ukrPDvDrdwufu r&rf;ukef;e,fajr atmfwdkw,fvDzkef;Xme 0efxrf;rsm;tm;Bonus Share*kPfjyKcsD;jrifhonfhtcrf;tem;udkZGef(5)&ufaeYreufu &efukef? urmat;bk&m;vrf;&SdtqdkygHk;wGif jyKvkyfcJhonf/

    r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f atmfwdkw,fvDzkef;Xme (Outside Plant OSP)\ jyKjyifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;udk jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;uGef&uftrsm;ydkifukrPDu pwifwm0ef,lonfrS wpfvjynfhajrmufonfhumvtwGif;0efxrf;rsm;\ wufnDvufnDaqmif&GufrIrsm;aMumifh jyKjyifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rSmtm;&zG,f&vm'fudkawGUjrif&onfhtwGufcsD;jrifhonfhtaejzifh ,cktcrf;tem;udkusif;y&jcif;jzp faMumif; ukrPDOu| OD;odef;

    xGef;u tzGifhtrSmpum;wGif ajymMum;cJhonf/tqdkygtcrf;tem;wGifukrPDOu| OD;odef;xGef;ESifh wm0ef&Sdyk*dKvf

    rsm;u 0efxrf; (75)OD;tm; wpfOD;udkwpfapmifvQifusyfwpfaomif;wefzdk;&SdBonus Share vufrSwfrsm;udk ay;tyfcJhonf/

    jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;uGef&uftrsm;ydkifukrPDudk(2012)ckESpf? atmufwkdbmvwGiftrsdK;om;pDrHudef;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufrI0efBuD;Xme?&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIESifh ukrPDrsm;TefMum;rI OD;pD;Xmepnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;ESifhtnDzGJYpnf;cJhum r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,fajr atmfwkdw,fvDzkef;Xme 0efxrf;75 OD;jzifh jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;rS atmfwdkw,fvDzkef;vdkif;jyKjyifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;udkarv (1)&ufaeYrSp ajymif;vJwm0ef,laqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ PK

  • 8/12/2019 Snap Shot Vol 4 No 85

    9/407

    tif;pdefrSm &cdkif u&if rGef yavmif &Jabmfrsm;eJY? tkd;bdkrSmAkdvfrSL;pyfaiGaomif;? OD;ig;&,f? AdkvfatmifvGwf? cGefjrihfxGef;? AdkvfrSL;0if;armfpwJh wkdif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;eJY aqG;aEG;Mu&if;rS olwdkY&JU&ifckefoHudkydkrdkem;vnf? eifheifhoD;oD; &ifeJYtrQ cHpm; vdkuf&ygawmhw,f/trSm;udkjyifqifzkdYtcsdefqdkwm aemufusw,fvdkYr&Sdygbl;/ uaeYumvArmjynf&JU EkdifiHa&;tcif;tusif;[m dk;om;yGihfvif;pGmeJYpm;yGJ0kdif;ay:rSmajz&Sif; ajyvnfEkdifzkdY taumif;qkH;tajctaeyg/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;zcifBuD;q&mBuD;ocifukd,fawmfrIdif;vrf;nTefay;cJhwJholremukd,frem Nidrf;csrf;a&; enf;emt& ajz&Sif;r,fqkd&ifratmifjrifEdkifp&mtaMumif;r&Sdygbl;/

    cifAsm;wdkYuRefawmfwkdYi,fi,fu tvGwfatmfusufcJh&wJh]]jrefrmjynf\ t"duxGufukefrsm;rSm qefpyg;? uRef;opf? a&eH}} qkdwmawG[moGm;NyD/ bmrSrusefawmhbl;/ [efrysufom EdkifiHjcm;udkqefwifydkYa&mif;ae&wm/ jynfolawGu ravmufivdkYwkwfqefukdarSmifcdkoGif;0,fpm;ae&wm/ pyg;pkduf? v,fpkdufzdkYajrawGvnf; rw&m;todrf;cHxm;&vdkYqEjyyGJawGwNcdrf;Ncdrf;/ uRef;rajymeYJopfrmawGawmifajymifNyD/ a&eHqkdwmvnf; ajratmufukef;ay:rSmcef;oavmuf&SdaewmeJYyifv,fMurf;cif;atmufxdvkdufNyD; &Smwl;aeMu&wm/ 'Davmuf o,HZmwawGukefatmifcef;atmif xkwfa&mif;xm;ayr,hf wkdif;jynfuawmhqif;&JwGif;xJeufoxufeuf/ jynfolawGrSmvnf; zGwfausmjympk/

    (62)upvdkY r.q.v wpfygwD ppftmPm&SifawGu wyfrawmfqkd&S,fvpf pepfxlaxmifvkdufMuwm wkdif;jynfuawmh L.D.CjzpfoGm;wmyJ/ tJ'DzGHUNzdK;rItenf;qkH;jzpfoGm;&wJhwkdif;jynfukd uRefawmf

    wdkY pkaygif;tm;eJY kef;Mu&ygr,f/ uRefawmfwdkYawG nDnDnGwfnGwfNydKifwlkef;EkdifMuzdk YtwGuf wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkawGudk tcGihfta&;ay;&ygvdrfhr,f/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;&ygrS wkdif;jynfzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufEkdifr,fqkdwmtjiif;yGm;zG,fr&SdEkdifyg/ Nidrf;csrf;ygrSumuG,fa&;tokH;p&dwfavQmhcsumynma&;? usef;rma&;bufrJwif;EkdifNyD; wkdif;jynftem*wfukdvSvSyyzefwD;EkdifrSmyg/ wef;wla&; 'Drdkua&pDa&; ukd,fykdifjy|mef;cGihfpwmawG[mNidrf;csrf;a&;&JUaomhcsufawG yg/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG; yGJatmifjrifjcif;?ysufjy,fjcif;qkdwm tkyfpdk;wJhtpkd;&tay:rSmom vkH;vkH;vsm;vsm; rlwnfaeygw,f/ jynfwGif;ppf[m tpkd;&upNyD;tpdk;&u Zmwf&Sdefjrihfay;aevkdYqufvufavmifuRrf;awmufavmifaecJh&wmyg/ tpkd;&tqufquf&JUtrSm;vrf; aMumif;ukdqufravQmufyJa0g[m&udkom tjiif;yGm;raeyJ

    dk;om;yGifhvif;wJh apwemrSefeJY olremukd,fremenf;emudk tajccHumNidrf;csrf;a&;vrf;rSefukdavQmufEdkifygr,fhtaMumif;wkdif;&if;om;jynfolvlxkwpf&yfvkH;u arQmfvifhwBuD;apmifhpm;aeMuygw,f/

    wavmu 'Darmqkd;bufukdoGm;&if;avmyDwe,fbufukdarQmfai;rdw,f/ a'ocHaus;vufawm&GmawGuawmharSmifeJYrJrJ/ tarSmifxJuyJoD;jcm;vGwfvyfaomEdkifiH u&ifeDjynftaMumif;? u,ef;jynfopfygwDtaMumif;? udk,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf? zuf'&,ftaMumif;awGtawG;rQifu

    ,ciftywfrStquf,ciftywfrStquf,ciftywfrStquf,ciftywfrStquf,ciftywfrStquf rjywf/ aus;vufuawmhtarSmifxJrSm/ vGefcJhwJhtESpf(40)ausmfuvnf; avmydw&JU aus;vufa'oawG[m arSmifeJYrJrJygvm;qkdNyD; zsyfueJuRefawmfwdkYausmif;om;b0u U.G oDcsif; (w&m;0ifwD;rIwf? oDqkd?jzefYcsdcGihfr&wJhoDcsif;) wyk'f[mESvkH;om;udk jyefvnfdkufcwfvmw,f/'geJYyJ rdwfaqGawG cHpm;EkdifzdkYrQa0ay;rd&JU/

    ]]jzwfomoGm;w,f rem;w,f}}]]jzwfomoGm;w,f rem;w,f}}]]jzwfomoGm;w,f rem;w,f}}]]jzwfomoGm;w,f rem;w,f}}]]jzwfomoGm;w,f rem;w,f}}

    awmifudkausmfvkdY awmukdjzwfum&,faejcnfrSm aiG&nfawmufwJh zdeyfeJYb,fqDukdrsm;oGm;vnfr,f BuHovJjzwfomoGm;w,f rem;w,f

    tdrfrSmcPav;jzpfjzpf em;yguG,fjzLpifapwem pdwf&if;eJY zdwfw,fb,fqDukd bk&m;zl;vnfr,f BuHovJavmydwu tdk c&D;onf

    ta&SUzufu xGufwJhukefawG yg&if0,ftkH;r,fravmifayr,fh vif;wJh rD;Zm&,fa&mif;cGihfr&ao;&if;vnf; aeygapawmhuG,ftarSmifrSmaewm usifhom;&NyDyJtarSmifrSmaewm usihfom;&NyDyJtarSmifrSmaewm usihfom;&NyDyJtarSmifrSmaewm usihfom;&NyDyJtarSmifrSmaewm usihfom;&NyDyJtarSmifrSmaewm usihfom;&NyDyJ

    ukdwifat;MuLukdwifat;MuLukdwifat;MuLukdwifat;MuLukdwifat;MuLrSDjirf;rSDjirf;rSDjirf;rSDjirf;rSDjirf;1/ / jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmforkdif;.....Aef;armfwifatmif

    2/ / yifvkHpdwf"mwfrSonfppfrSefaom zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwnfaqmufa&;qDokdY... ... ...cGef;rwf&fukdbef

    4/ / TREATY(AGREEMENT REGARDING

    THE INDEPENDENCE OF WESTERN KARENNI.1875)

    5/ / GOVERNMENT OF BURMA ACT.1935

    z,fcHkZGef (4)(2008)ckESpfzGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'udkjynfolvlxkqEtwdkif; tjref

    qHk;jyifqifay;&efu,ef;jynfopfwyfrawmfuu,ef;trsdK;om; vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;tESpf(50)jynfhtcrf;tem;wGif wdkufwGef;ajymqdkonf/

    u,ef;vlrsdK;rsm;tygt0ifwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;aygif;pHk'Drdkua&pD ta&;vSKyf&Sm;olrsm;wGef;vSefcJhMuonfhppftmPm&Sifpepfudk(2008)ckESpfzGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'u,aeYxdarG;jrLxm;qJjzpfaMumif;u,ef;jynfopfwyfrawmfppfOD;pD;csKyfAdkvfrSL;csKyfjrm;Edkuajymonf/

    (2008)ckESpfzGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'udktptv,ftqHk;tukefjyifqifa&;? 'grSr[kwftopfjyefvnfa&;qGJa&;twGuf tzdESdyfcHvlrsdK;aygif;pHkjrefrmjynfolvlxkwpf&yfvHk;u 0dkif;awmif;qdkMudK;yrf;aeMuwmyg/u,ef;jynfopfwyfrawmf[m tJ'Dvdkawmif;qdkMudK;yrf;aewJhtzdESdyfcHjynfolvlxkbufujywfjywfom;om; &yfwnfoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f [kAdkvfrSL;csKyfjrm;Edkuajymonf/

    (2015)a&G;aumufyGJrwdkifrD(2008)zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'tm; tjrefqHk;jyifqif&efvdkaMumif;ESifhwdkif;&if;om;tm;vHk;yg0ifonfhyifvHknDvmcHwpf&yfay:aygufatmifvnf; 0dkif;0ef;yl;aygif;Mu&ef vdkaMumif;u,ef;jynfopfygwD A[dkaumfrwDOuXAdkvfcsKyfoe f;pdk;Edkifuajymonf/

    vwfwavmvkyfief;pOfoHk;&yfuyifvHkpdwf"mwftajccHwJhnDvmcHMuD;wpf&yfusif;ya&;? (2008)zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'udktopfjzpfatmiftptv,ftqHk;jyifa&;? topfjyefa&;qGJa&;? wef;wludk,fydkifjyXmef;cGifh&SdjyD;'Drdkua&pDpepfusifhoHk;aomzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwnfaqmufa&;jzpfyg

    zGJYpnf;yHktjrefqHk;jyif&efu,ef;jynfopfwyfrawmfwdkufwGef;

    w,f [kAdkvfcsKyfoef;pdk;Edkifuajymonf/u,ef;jynfopfwyfrawmftaejzifhvuf&SdzGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'jyifqifa&;

    twGufvkyfaqmifaeaom EdkifiHa&;ygwD?tzGJYtpnf;rsm;ESifhyl;aygif;vkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

    yk'fr(436)jyifa&;udk uRefawmfwdkYuaxmufcHw,f?(2008)zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'udkvTwfawmfwGif;enf;eJYvHk;0jyifvdkYr&Edkifbl;vdkYjrifygw,f/'gaMumifhuRefawmfwdkYu vTwfawmfjyifyenf;vrf;jzpfwJhyifvHkpdwf"mwftajccHwJh nDvmcHusif;ywJh enf;eJYyJuRefawmfwdkY&r,fvdkY,HkMunfwJhtwGuftJ'Denf;vrf;udkyJtm;udk;jyD;BudK;yrf;rSmjzpfygw,f/ odkYaomf(2008)ckESpfzGJYpnf;yHk tajccHOya'jyifwJhb,fvdkMudK;yrf;rIrqdkvTwfawmfwGif;MudK;yrf;rIyJjzpfjzpfwjcm;MudK;yrf;rIyJjzpfjzpfuRefawmfwdkYuaxmufcHoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f[ku,ef;jynfopfawmfvSefa&;aumifpDtwGif;a&;rSL;AdkvfrSL;BuD;apmvGifuajymonf/ (2008)ckESpfzGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'rjyifqifoa&GU jynfwGif;jidrf;csrf;a&;&Edkifvdrfhrnfr[kwfaMumif; 4if;u qufvufajymonf/

    u,ef;trsdK;om;vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;aeYESpf(50)jynfha&T&wktxdrf;trSwftcrf;tem;wGifyifvHkpdwf"mwftajccHaomnDvmcHusif;yEdkifa&;? (2008)zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'tm; jyifqifa&;(odkYr[kwf) topfjyefvnfa&;qGJa&;?wef;wludk,fydkifjyXmef;cGifh&SdNyD;'Drdkua&pDpepfusifhoHk;aomzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwnfaqmufa&;wdkYudktcsdefrqdkif;yJ jynfolvlxku vufcH,HkMunfaomenf;vrf;jzifhtjreftaumiftxnfazmfoGm;&efta&;MuD;aMumif;xkwfjyefaMunmcJhonf/

    apmzd k;cGm;apmzd k;cGm;apmzd k;cGm;apmzd k;cGm;apmzd k;cGm;

    ZGefv (4)&ufaeY rGef;vGJ(2)em&Dtcsdefu jr0wDNrdKU? trSwf(4)&yfuGuf&SdtdrfwGif;rIoifwef; ausmif;wGif&dk;&mtajccH*syfckwfoifwef;qif;yGJtcrf;tem;udkusif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf/ tqdkyg tcrf;tem;odkYu&ifjynfe,f? trsdK;orD;a&;&mtzGJU em,uESihfu&ifjynfe,frdcifESihfuav;apmihfa&Smufa&;toif;OuX a':GefYGefYa0ESihfu&ifjynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJU0if 0efBuD;rsm;\ ZeD;rsm; jr0wDNrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESihfwm0ef&Sdolrsm; jr0wDNrdKUe,ftrsdK;orD;a&;&mtzGJUESihfrdcifESihfuav;apmihfa&Smufa&;toif;0ifrsm; pHknDpGmwufa&mufcJhMuNyD; yxrOD;pGm u&if jynfe,ftrsdK;orD;a&;&mtzGJU em,urS trSmpum;ajymMum;ay;onf/ xkdokYdajymMum;&mwGif oifwef;udk u&ifjynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf\ pDpOfvrf;GefrIESihfaqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfNyD; toufarG;0rf;aMumif;ynmwpf&yftjzpfvnf;aumif;? dk;&m,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfESihf jrefrmhvufrIynm&yfrsm;xdef;odrf;wwf&ef&nf&G,f oifwef;udkzGihfvSpf&jcif;jzpfaMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ xdkYaemuf oifwef;wGifqk&&Sdaom oifwef;olrsm;udku&ifjynfe,ftrsdK;orD;a&;&mtzGJU em,uESihfrdcifESihfuav;apmihfa&Smufa&;toif;OuX a':GefYnGefYa0u qkrsm; csD;jrihfay;tyfumtcrf;temudkrGef;vGJ(3)em&DtcsdefwGifkyfodrf;vkdufonf/ tqdkyg oifwef;tm; (24.3.2014)&ufaeYrS(4.6.2014)&ufaeYxd zGihfvSpfay;cJhNyD;oifwef;ol (31)OD; wufa&mufcJhaMumif; od&onf/

    oufOD;Ekdif (jr0wD)oufOD;Ekdif (jr0wD)oufOD;Ekdif (jr0wD)oufOD;Ekdif (jr0wD)oufOD;Ekdif (jr0wD)

    dk;&mtajccH*syfckwfoifwef;qif;yGJjr0wDNrdKYwGifusif;y

  • 8/12/2019 Snap Shot Vol 4 No 85

    10/408

    onfwpfywfaysmfaysmf&Tif&Tif&SmazGay;apcsifwJhSPY av;awGuawmhvG,fvG,fav;awGyg acgif;pm;ay;MuygOD;/

    (1)0uf(2) ig;zrf;wJh0uf0H(3) t0ga&mifuGif; (4) ,Ofaumif(5) a&b0J(6) *sif(7) jrm; (8) vl&TifawmfrsufESmzHk;(9) bJief;

    &wemOD;vdIif&wemOD;vdIif&wemOD;vdIif&wemOD;vdIif&wemOD;vdIif

    ,ciftywfrS tquf,ciftywfrS tquf,ciftywfrS tquf,ciftywfrS tquf,ciftywfrS tqufoDw*lq&mawmfbk&m;onfNrd KUukdvSnfhMunfhrnf[k

    rdefYaomtcg? a'ocHq&mawmfwpfyg;u NrdKUukdvSnfhjyonf/q&mawmf

  • 8/12/2019 Snap Shot Vol 4 No 85

    11/409

    pkd;jrwfEG,fpkd;jrwfEG,fpkd;jrwfEG,fpkd;jrwfEG,fpkd;jrwfEG,fbDbDpDr*Zif;&JU ,cktywfowif;ya[VdawGu ayghayghyg;yg;jzpfbDbDpDr*Zif;&JU ,cktywfowif;ya[VdawGu ayghayghyg;yg;jzpfbDbDpDr*Zif;&JU ,cktywfowif;ya[VdawGu ayghayghyg;yg;jzpfbDbDpDr*Zif;&JU ,cktywfowif;ya[VdawGu ayghayghyg;yg;jzpfbDbDpDr*Zif;&JU ,cktywfowif;ya[VdawGu ayghayghyg;yg;jzpf

    vGef;vdkY uRefrOD;aESmufawGawmifcyfvef;vef;jzpfaew,f/ prf;MunfhvGef;vdkY uRefrOD;aESmufawGawmifcyfvef;vef;jzpfaew,f/ prf;MunfhvGef;vdkY uRefrOD;aESmufawGawmifcyfvef;vef;jzpfaew,f/ prf;MunfhvGef;vdkY uRefrOD;aESmufawGawmifcyfvef;vef;jzpfaew,f/ prf;MunfhvGef;vdkY uRefrOD;aESmufawGawmifcyfvef;vef;jzpfaew,f/ prf;Munfhvdkuf r,kH&ifprf;Munfhvkduf .../vdkuf r,kH&ifprf;Munfhvkduf .../vdkuf r,kH&ifprf;Munfhvkduf .../vdkuf r,kH&ifprf;Munfhvkduf .../vdkuf r,kH&ifprf;Munfhvkduf .../

    1/ rnfonfhTwitter account wpfckrSwifxm;wJh ykdYpfwpfckaMumifhqefz&efppfukdNrdKUay:&dS vrf;rrsm;ay:wGif &SmazGrIawGjzpfay:vmcJh&oenf;/

    (1) @Condo Giveaway(2) @ Hidden Cash(3) @ Golden Hare

    2/ ,lauEkdifiHonf taemufOa&myEkdifiHrsm;wGifatmufazmfjyygrnfonfhEkdifiHrSvGJ t0vGefaom vlrsm;pHcsdefwifatmiftvGefrsm;aomEkdifiHjzpfoenf;/

    (1) Italy(2) Ireland(3) Iceland

    3/ e,l;a,mhpfNrdKUrSusef;rma&;t&m&Sdrsm;onfNrdKUawmfrSrnfonfhwd&pmeftm; tdrfarG;wd&pmeftjzpfrSydwfyifxm;jcif;ukdzsufodrf;&efpOf;pm;aeonf[k ,cktywfwGif aMunmoGm;oenf;/

    (1) rwpfaumifukd,lonf

    6/ tifwmeufa0g[m&jzpfaom LOL(Laughing out loud) onfa0g[m&tjzpfwGifus,fvmonfrSm 25 ESpf&SdNyDjzpfonf/ if;a0g[m&onfOxford English Dictionary wGifygaeoGm;NyD;vm;/

    (1) ygonf(2) ryg0ifao;yg

    7/ Macaulay Culkin ESifhol\wD;0kdif;tzGJUom;rsm;onfaemfwif[rfNrdKU&Sdaw;*DwazsmfajzyGJwGiftawmftaemufcH&onf/ olwkdY\ umAmzkH;ay;&Sd taMumif;t&mrSm rnfonfht&mjzpfoenf;/

    (1) Velvet Underground oDcsif;rsm;ESifhyDZm taMumif;t&moHpOfrsm;(2) c&pf,mefoHpOfESifh yefYpfa&mhpfpwkdif(3) John Cage \ 4 rdepfcefYwdwfqdwfNidrfouf&ef- jyefqkd

    &efukef-aejynfawmf-rEav;tjrefvrf;ay:rSajy;qGJaeaom JJ Express um;rsm;onf rD;owfaq;Al;rsm;ESifhta&;ay:ud&d,mrsm;ukdvkHavmufpGmxm;&SdaMumif;awGUjrifcJh& c&D;oGm;&mwGifpdwfcsrf;ajrUcJh&aMumif; c&D;oGm;wpfOD;u vQyfwpfjyufokdYqufoG,fajymMum;cJhonf/

    YOH

    Photo - OBM

    JJ Express um;rsm;wGifrD;owfAl;ESifhta&;ay:ud&d,mrsm; vkHavmufatmifxm;&Sd

    vQyfwpfjyufowif;*sme,fokd Y qufoG,far;jref;vmMuvQyfwpfjyufowif;*sme,fokd Y qufoG,far;jref;vmMuvQyfwpfjyufowif;*sme,fokd Y qufoG,far;jref;vmMuvQyfwpfjyufowif;*sme,fokd Y qufoG,far;jref;vmMuvQyfwpfjyufowif;*sme,fokd Y qufoG,far;jref;vmMu

    onfrsm;ukd rSwfwrf;wif xkwfEIwfazmfjytyfygonf/onfrsm;ukd rSwfwrf;wif xkwfEIwfazmfjytyfygonf/onfrsm;ukd rSwfwrf;wif xkwfEIwfazmfjytyfygonf/onfrsm;ukd rSwfwrf;wif xkwfEIwfazmfjytyfygonf/onfrsm;ukd rSwfwrf;wif xkwfEIwfazmfjytyfygonf/

    cifAsmcifAsmcifAsmcifAsmcifAsm!oDcsif;awG tGefvkdif;ay:a&mif;aeMuovkdrsKd;? pmtkyfawG?

    *sme,f? r*Zif;awGtGefvkdif;ua&mif;&ifrpGHEkdifbl;vm;vkdYar;csifwmvm; [kwfuJhtJonfhudpeJYywfoufNyD; Music Store yGJrSm q&mOD;0if;Nidrf;pifjrifhay:uae ajymoGm;wmav;u pdwf0ifpm;zkdYaumif;ygw,fAsm/ Share vkyfvkdufyghr,f/ zwfMunfhygAsm .../

    ]]tm;vHk;yJr*FvmygcifAsm/ ukdukdvGifOD;aqmifNyD;awmhtGefvkdif;uae changedvdkY,lqEdkifwJhtaetxm;jzpfygw,f/ uGsefawmfwdkYuorkd;usoGm;aeusqdkawmhvGefcJhwJh (1970) jynfhESpfavmufutaemf&xmvrf;eJYql;avbk&m;vrf;axmifhem;rSmSdwJhtckzsufxm;wJhtaqmuftODrSm tacGiSm;qdkifawGpawGUcJhovdk pwD&D,dkavmuSifoefBuD;xGm;cJhw,f/ tcktcsdefrSmawmh tacGiSm;qdkifawG rSdawmhygbl;/ tJ'DvdkyJuGsefawmfwdkYpmaybufrSmvnf; pmtkyftiSm;qdkifqdkwm rSdawmhygbl;/ tukefvHk;ysufokOf;ukefNyD/ *Dwbufuysufovdk pmaybufvnf; usqHk;aew,fjzpfaeygNyDaemf/

    uGsefawmfwkd Ybufu print ed media ukdtm;ukd;aeovdk*Dwbufuvnf; pD'DawGxkwfNyD;a&mif;wJhacwfukda&mufvmNyD/'gayr,fhaps;uGufysufoGm;NyD/ tukefvHk;u tGefvdkif;wufoGm;NyD/uGsefawmf(2013) ckESpf? Edk0ifbmvupNyD;awmhiTune StorerSm r*Zif;awGpa&mif;aeygNyD/ ckeu ukdukdvGifajymovdkygyJ/ uGsefawmfa&mif;wmrSm iTuneuwfukd'DrSmoHk;wJholawGu b,frSm0,f&rvJvdkYazhpfbkwfrSmvmar;wmawGSdygw,f/ iTuneuwfukdtifwmeufrSm0,f&w,f? b,frSm0,f&w,fqdkNyD; jyefvrf;Tefay;&ygw,f/uGsefawmfwdkYu wpfae&mwnf;rSm&yfwnfaevdkYr&ygbl;/ acwfeJYtnDtjrifSdzdkYoGm;aeMuwmyJ/ ckeu ukdukdvGifajymoGm;ovdkapmvGef;ovm;qdk&ifrapmygbl;/ aemufusovm;qdk&if aemufrusygbl;/ uGsefawmfwdkYoGm;awmhoGm;Mu&rSmyJ/ rrDonfhwdkifodyfaemufrusatmif BudK;pm;Mu&rSmjzpfygw,f/ uGsefawmfwkdYpmaybufuvnf; BudK;pm;aeygw,f/ uGsefawmfiTune storerSmawmhr*Zif;uuGsefawmfyJSdao;w,f/ usefwJholawGvdkufrvmMuao;ygbl;/ usefwJholawGvdkufvm&ifvnf; U U U /

    *Dworm;awGqdk&ifvnf; ukdukdvGifajymoGm;wmqdk&iftyk'frsm;pGma&mif;aeNyDqdkawmh uGsefawmfrodao;wmwpfckar;r,fayghaemf/wu,fvdkYt,fvfbrfwpfckvHk; 0,fvdkuf&ifaum tjcm;olawGukdsharevkyfvdkY&ovm;/ tJ'gawmhuGsefawmfrodao;bl;/ uGsefawmfwdkYpmtkyfawGuawmhshare vkyfvdkYr&bl;/ olU iPad xJrSmyJSdaer,f/

    tJ'DvdkyJMyanmar Music StoreuxGufr,fh[mukdwpfEdkifiHvHk;twdkif;twmeJY&efukefrSm0,fvdkY&ovdkuav;rSmvnf; tifwmeufSd&if &Edkifygw,f/ [m;cg;&Edkifygw,f/ wpfEdkifiHvHk;jzefYEdkifr,fhtaetxm;wpfckjzpfygw,f/ pme,fZif;rsm;taeeJYvnf; tJ'DvdkyJukdukdvGifwdkYBudK;pm;ovdk tGefvdkif;uae a&mif;csEdkifatmifaygh/ t,f'Dwmrsm;? xkwfa0olrsm;u ra&mif;csifao;bl;/ rxkwfcsifao;bl;/olwdkYtjrifu tGefvdkif;ua&mif;vdkYSd&ifprintedapmifa&us oGm;r,fvdkYxifygw,f/ trSefu rusygbl;/ t&omu *Dwu em;eJYem;axmif

    &wmyJSdw,f/ pmtkyfus&ifukdifzwf&wmeJYiPad eJYzwf&wm t&omcsif;rwlbl;vdkYcHpm;MuwmSdygw,f/ wcsdKUu pmtkyfukdvufxJukdifzwf&wm ykdNyD;oabmusw,f/ wcsdKUusawmh c&D;oGm;&if; down-load csNyD;zwfw,f/ pme,fZif;rsm;ukdajymcsifwmu uGsefawmfwkdYpmayvnf; aSUukda&mufEdkifatmifBudK;pm;zdkY oufqdkif&m xkwfa0olrsm;? t,f'Dwmrsm;ukd wdkufwGef;ay;ygvdkY arwm&yfcHcsifygw,f/ukdukdvGif twGufukdtrsm;BuD;*kPf,lygw,f/ aus;Zl;wifygw,f/

  • 8/12/2019 Snap Shot Vol 4 No 85

    12/4010

    erf hcrf; ZGef 1erf hcrf; ZGef 1erf hcrf; ZGef 1erf hcrf; ZGef 1erf hcrf; ZGef 1a&Tyg&rDusef;rma&;azmifa';&Sif;\ (24)Budrfajrmufe,fvSnfhusef;

    rma&;tvSLawmfudk usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme? dIif;[kyfukrPDwdkUESifhtwlyl;aygif; &Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkif;? erfhcrf;NrdKU? aZ,sokcausmif;wdkufESifh jynfolYaq;HkwdkY arv (30)&ufrS ZGefv(1)&ufaeYtxdoHk;&ufwdkifusif;ycJh&m erfhcrf;? rlq,f? uGwfcdkif? odED? Aef;armfpaomNrdKUe,frsm;tjyifwkwfe,fpyfa&TvDNrdKUe,fESifhref0def;MuD;? erfhzwfum?a*smf paom ucsifppfab;a&Smifpcef; (7)ckwdkUrSa&m*grsdK;pHka0'em&Sif(9200)OD;wdk Yud k &efukef? rEav;? armfvNrdKif? rlq,f? erf hcrf;paomNrdKUrsm;rS txl;ukq&m0efBuD;rsm;ESifh q&m0ef? olemjyKrsm;u

    arwmapwemtjynfht0jzifh tcrJhprf;oyfppfaq;ukoay;cJhMuNyD;rsufpdESifhtaxGaxGcGJpdyfvlem (200)ausmfwdkYudkcGJpdyfukoay; cJhMuonf/

    arhaq;ay; tMuD;pm;cGJpdyfuko&rnfhvlemrsm;udkrlq,f? vm;SKd;?rEav;? &efukef aq;HkMuD;rsm; qufvufcGJpdwfukoay;rnfjzpfNyD;aep&dwf? pm;p&dwfESifhc&D;oGm;vmp&dwfrsm;udkazmifa';&Sif;rS tvkH;pkHwm0ef,loGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&Sd&onf/

    ]'Dwpfacgufc&D;pOfrSm yDwdtjzpf&qHk;uawmh touf (10)ESpftG,farG;&mygESvHk;a&m*gonfausmif;om;av;wpfa,mufudktcsdefrD

    a&Tyg&rDusef;rma&;azmifa';&Sif;\ (24)Mudrfajrmufusef;rma&;tvSLawmf&Srf;jynfe,f?erfhcrf;jrdKYwGifusif;ytouf u,fwifEdkifvdkufwmygyJ/ OD;Zif;wdkYqDola&mufvmwJhtcsdefrSm aoG;eDOawG vHk;0r&SdawmhoavmufjzpfjyD;ESKwfcrf;awGa&m? vufz0g;? ajcz0g;awGyg azG;azG;jzLaeygNyD/ rlq,fcdkifaq;HkBuD;udkcsufcsif;ydkYjyD;aoG;oGif; ukoay;vdkufwJhtwGuf touf&Sif oGm;ygw,f/ wpfem&Davmuf aemufus&ifawmif toufrrDawmhbl;vdkU rlq,faq;HkuajymwJh twGuftvdktyfqHk;tcsdefrSm uGufwdulnDcGifh&vdkufwmudk0rf;omvdkYrqHk;awmhygbl;/ rMumcP

    aoG;oGif;ukozdkYvdktyfygvsufaiGaMu;rwwfEdkifvdkYaoG;roGif;jzpfwm oHk;ESpfawmif&SdoGm;jyDvdk Yod&ygw,f} [k a&Tyg&rDawm&q&mawmf t&SifqEm"duurdefYMum;awmfrlonf/

    a&Tyg&rDusef;rma&;azmifa';&Sif;rS

    ucsifppfab;a&Smifpcef;rsm; twGufAvmpmtkyf'gZif(100)? aq;pdrfjcifaxmiftvHk;(100)? rdk;umzsifwJtvHk;(20)? t0wftxnfESifh aq;0g;rsm;vnf; vSL'gef;cJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

    YOH

    EkdifiHjcm;owif;axmuftoif;xlaxmif&mwGifOD;aqmifyg0ifcJhaomEkdifiHjcm;owif;axmuftoif;\ *kPfxl;aqmifem,uBuD;owif;pm

    q&mBuD;OD;vSaxG; (84)ESpf\ aemufqkH;c&D;ukd 2014 ZGef 5 &ufaeYeHeufykdif;u ydkYaqmif*g&0jyKcJhMuonf/

    owif;pmq&mBuD;OD;vSaxG;udk {&m0wDwkdif;? "EkjzLNrdKUwGif tzOD;a&TxGef;? trda':pHvSOwkdYrS1931 ckESpfwGifarG;zGm;onf/ i,fpOfu[oFmwNrdKUwGifaexkdifcJhNyD; 1948 ckESpfwGif [oFmwNrdKUtpkd;& txufwef;ausmif;rSwuodkvf0ifwef;atmifjrifcJhNyD; 1953 ckESpfwGif&efukefwuokdvf0dZmtykdfif;(c)txdynmoifMum;cJhonf/ bGJU&NyD;aemufowif;pmavmuokdY0ifa&mufcJhNyD; ae;&Sif;t*Fvdyfowif;pmwGif 1963 ckESpfzrf;qD;xdef;odrf;rcH&rD tcsdeftxd owif;t,f'Dwmtjzpf vkyfukdifcJhonf/ 1967 ckESpfazazmf0g&DvwGif xdef;odrf;cHxm;&rIrSvGwfajrmufcJhonf/ 1960 ckESpfwGif ukvor*ynmawmfoifqk&&SdcJhNyD; 1963ckESpfwGif pwkwr@dKifqkukd&&SdcJhonf/

    vGwfajrmufvmNyD;aemufpmayavmuwGif0wKESifhZmwfTef;rsm;a&;om;cJhNyD; 1970 jynfhESpfwGifANTARAowif;XmewGif0ifa&mufvkyf

    udkifcJhonf/ 1992 ckESpfwGif*syefEkdifiHNikkei Shimbun owif;pmwGifvnf; tBuD;wef;owif;axmuftjzpf0ifa&mufcJhNyD; ruG,fvGefrDtcsdef

    txd wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/jrefrmEdkifiH EkdifiHjcm;owif;axmufrsm;toif;BuD;ukd 1989 ckESpf

    azazmf0g&Dv 28 &ufwGifwnfaxmif&mwGif pwifwnfaxmifolwpfOD;tjzpfyg0ifcJhonf/ 2002 ckESpfrSpNyD; uG,fvGefcsdeftxd jrefrmEkdifiHEdkifiHjcm;owif;axmufrsm;toif;\ em,utjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/

    uG,fvGefcsdeftxd ZeD;jzpfola':EkEkaxG;ESifhtwl om;orD;okH;OD;jzpfMuaom a':pEvSaxG;? OD;opmvSaxG;(TBS owif;Xme) ESifhOD;ol&defvSaxG; (Nikkei Shimbun owif;pm) wkYdESifhtwlaysmf&Tifcsrf;ajrUpGmaexkdifcJhNyD; ZGefv 3 &uf2014 ckESpfwGif0dwkd&d,aq;kHwGif uG,fvGefcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

    owif;pmq&mBuD;OD;vSaxG;uG,fvGefjcif;onf owif;avmutwGufBuD;rm;aom qkH;IH;rIwpfckjzpfonf/ q&mBuD;OD;vSaxG;aumif;&mok*wdvm;ygapownf;/ YOH

    PHOTO - ZMN

    ig;rnf&jynfa&Tbdk&wemr*Fvm eef;awmfodkYa&mufcJUpOfu awGYcJh&yHkawG

    rEav;wdkif; pOfhul;NrdKUbufrS a&Tbdkausmufajrmif;bufodkY {&m0wDjrpfudkjzwful; azmufvkyfxm;aom &wemodCFwHwm;BuD;udkjzwful;NyD; ausmufajrmif;rSa&TbdkodkYoGm; a&Twefqmbk&m;zl;ygonf/ xdkYaemuf eef;awmfBuD;odkY oGm;a&mufMunfhIMuygonf/ eef;awmfodkY0i faomvrf;rSm a&Tbdk pnfyifom,maps; ab;vrf;jzpfygonf/ tqdkygvrf;odkY0ifvdkufonfESifh armfawmf,mOfrsm;? oHk;bD;,mOfrsm;? armfawmfqdkifu,frsm;? vufwGef;vSnf;rsm;rSm oGm;r&atmifydwfqdkYae tcsdeftawmfMum apmifhqdkif;aeNyD;rS eef;awmf0ifaygufodkY 0if&ygonf/

    pwif0ifaomae&mrSeef;awmft0if*dwf(rkcfOD;) teD;wGifvnf; tvm;wlyif vufwGef;vSnf;? armfawmfqdkifu,fESifh oHk;bD;,mOfwdkY ydwfrdae twefi,fMum apmifhaeNyD;rS 0ifvdkY&ygonf/

    eef;awmfrkcfOD;t0ifayguf\ vusfmbuf eef;awmf0if;twGif;wGiftavmif;rif;w&m;BuD; OD;atmifaZ,s\ tkwfeef;jyom'f(*lAdrmef)&Sdygonf/ tkwfeef;jyom'f (*lAdrmef)ta&SUwGifvnf; armfawmfqdkifu,ftyfESHaomae&mESifhtjcm;aomypnf;rsm;ESifhqdkufum;rsm;xm;&Sd tjrifraumif;yg/ tkwfwHwdkif;ay:wGif jrefrmt*FvdyfESpfbmomESifh a&;om;xm;aom EkdifiHjcm;om;rsm;udkulnDyg (Warmly Welcome and Takecare of Tourists)qdkaom qdkif;bkwfudkawGU&vdkY jynfwGif;{nfhonfrsm;omru jynfy{nfhonfrsm;vnf; vma&mufavhvmMunfhIMuaomae&mjzpfonf[k wGufqrdygonf/ pma&;oltxufu wifjycJhaomjrifuGif;vnf; ydwfqdkYrIESifhtcsdefMuefYMumrIrsm;onf EkdifiHjcm;{nfhonfrsm; BuHKawGU&ygu rsm;pGm&SufzG,f aumif;ygonf/

    odkYjzpfygaomaMumifhjrefrmwdkY&JU *kPf,lzG,f&maumif;aom wwd,jrefrmEkdifiHawmf wnfaxmifcJhonfh tavmif;rif;w&m;BuD;\ eef;awmfudkvma&mufavhvmMuaom jynfwGif;jynfy{nfhonfrsm;\ ,mOfrsm; tqifajyacsmarmpGm 0ifxGufEkdif&efESifh eef;awmfta&SUbufwGiftjrifwifhpGm&Sdaeap&efeef;awmf\ ,ck0ifaygufxGufaygufonfaps;bufwGif&Sdaeojzifh t0iftxGufcufjcif; tjrifroifhjcif;rsm;aMumifheef;awmf0ifayguf? xGufaygufudk tjcm;oifhawmfrnfh eef;awmf0if;wpfae&mtm; owfrSwfjyKEkdifvQif ydkrdkaumif;rGefrnf[kxifjrif ,lqrdygaMumif; apwemaumif;jzifhwifjyvdkuf&ygonf/

    pdk;rdk;olpdk;rdk;olpdk;rdk;olpdk;rdk;olpdk;rdk;ol

    wwd,jrefrmEdkifiHudk wnfaxmifcJhaom tavmif; rif;w&m;BuD;OD;atmifaZ,sonf tvGefxif&Sm;ausmfMum;aom rif;wpfyg;jzpfNyD;a&TbdkNrdKUwGifxD;eef;wnfaxmifpdk;pHcJhygonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHonfe,fcsJUwdkYvufatmuf a&muf&SdoGm;NyD;aemuf tavmif;rif;w&m;BuD; OD;atmifaZ,swnfaxmifcJhaom eef;awmf&mae&mwGif tusOf;axmifwnfaqmufcJhygonf/

    a&TbdktusOf;axmifudk 1993 ckESpfavmufu EkdifiHawmftpdk;&ueef;awmfjyefvnfwnfaqmuf&ef pwif pDpOfaqmif&GufcJhygonf/tusOf;axmifudkzsuf eef;awmfwnfaqmufonfudkxdkpOfu pma&;olonf ppfudkif;wdkif;wGif wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhojzifhudk,fwdkifod&SdcJhygonf/ eef;awmfBuD;wnfaqmufNyD;aMumif; od& 0rf;omyDwdjzpf&aomfvnf; eef;awmfBuD;udk oGm;a&mufrMunfhIEkdifcJhyg/ tvkyfrS tem;,lNyD;jzpf xdka'oodkY ra&mufjzpfawm hyg/ oD;oefYoGm;rS a&mufEkdifygawmhrnf/

    (31?8?2013)aeYu tvGefcifrif&if;ESD;aom yef;wdkifaqmufvkyfa&;ukrPDydkif&Sif OD;pdk;odef;u pOfhul;rS a&Tbdkausmufajrmif;bufodkYoG,fwef;aqmufvkyfxm;aom &wemodCFwHwm;BuD;udk oGm;a&mufMunfhI&efac:ojzifhpma&;olonfa&iwfwkef; a&wGif;xJusqdkovdk

    eef;awmfBuD;udk Munfh&NyDqdkNyD; 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;ompGmjzifh vdkufoGm;ygonf/

  • 8/12/2019 Snap Shot Vol 4 No 85

    13/40

  • 8/12/2019 Snap Shot Vol 4 No 85

    14/4012

    pifumyl olemjyK oHk;ESpf'Dyvdkrm avQmufxm;vdkolrsm;taejzifUocsFmESifhCombined Sciencebmom&yfrsm;udkBudKwifavUvmxm;&efvdk

    &efukef ZGef 1&efukef ZGef 1&efukef ZGef 1&efukef ZGef 1&efukef ZGef 1okcpkpHukrPDESifh pifumylEkdifiH People World Wide ukrPDwdkY

    yl;aygif; ESpfpOfay;tyfvsuf&Sdaom pifumylolemjyK oHk;ESpf'DyvdkrmtcrJh ynmoifqkudk vqef;ydkif;rSpwif avQmufxm;EkdifNyD; ,cifESpfrsm;wGif t*FvdyfpmwpfrsKd;wnf;udkom ppfaq;cJhaomfvnf; ,ckESpfrSp ocsFmESifhCombined Science bmom&yfwdkYudkyl ;wGJppfaq;oGm;rnfjzpfaomaMumifhynmawmfoifavQmufxm;rnfhausmif;olrsm;taejzifh BudKwifavhvmxm;&ef vdktyfaMumif;udk okcpkpHukrPD\ MDa':Ormjrifhu vQyfwpfjyufowif;*sme,fodkY ajymonf/

    ]]ynmoifqktwGuf atmufwdkbm (30)&ufaeYrSm t*Fvdyfpm?ocsFm? Combined Science bmom&yfwdkYudk ajzqdk&ygrnf/ pmar;yGJatmifjrifwJhausmif;olrsm;udkpifumylEkdifiHrSynm&Sifrsm;u vma&muftifwmAsL;jyKvkyfNyD; pdppfa&G;cs,foGm;ygr,f/ vlawGUatmifjrifygu'DZifbmwGifpifumylEkdifiHodkYxGufcGmNyD; Zefe0g&DvrSrwfvtxd t*Fvdyfpm oifwef;wufa&mufum {NyDvwGif'DyvdkrmolemjyKoifwef; pwifwufa&muf&rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k a':OrmjrifhuajymcJhonf/

    pifumylEkdifiHrSxdkynmoifqkudkwufa&mufcGifh&&Sdolrsm;udk ynm

    oifESpfoHk;ESpftwGif; wpfvudkpifumyla':vm (900)0ef;usifcefYaxmufyHhrIrsm; jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? oifwef;umvtwGif; taMumif;wpfpHkwpf&mESifh&yfem;rnfqdkygu avsmfaMu;ay;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? xdkoifwef;NyD;qHk;ygu pifumylEkdifiHaq;Hkrsm;wGifolemjyKtjzpfwpfvvQifpifumyla':vm(2500)ESifhajcmufESpfpmcsKyfcsKyfqdkum wm0efxrf;aqmif&rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

    okcpkpHukrPDESifh pifumylEkdifiH People World Wide ukrPDwkdYyl;aygif; pifumylolemjyK (3 ESpf'Dyvdkrm) tcrJhynmoifqkudk ay;tyfcJhonfh,ckESpfygqdkvQif(10)ESpf&SdaeNyD; ESpfpOfausmif;ol (50)0ef;usifcefY&SdaMumif;? tqdkygukrPD\Ou| OD;csrf;omu (31?5?2014)&ufwGif &efukefNrdKU? Adkvfatmifausmfvrf;&Sde,l;{&m[dkw,f jyKvkyfcJhaomowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGifajymcJhonf/

    xdkynmoifqkudktouf (16)ESpfrS (21)ESpftwGif;&Sdwuodkvf0ifwef;atmif vli,frsm;avQmufxm;EkdifNyD; tu,f0ifcGifh&rnfqdkygu taxGaxG0efaqmifrIp&dwfaiG(15)odef;udkokcpkpHukrPDodkYay;aqmif&rnfjzpfaMumif; &efukefNrdKUukefonfvrf;rBuD;ESifh(39)vrf;axmifh? wdkuftrSwf(506)odkYvma&mufavQmufxm;EkdifaMumif; od&onf/ pdk;pHxdkufpdk;pHxdkufpdk;pHxdkufpdk;pHxdkufpdk;pHxdkuf

    t,f'Dwma&jynfckdifNzdK;kH;tcsKdUwGif jynfcdkifNzdK;em,uBuD;AkdvfcsKyfrS L;BuD;

    oef; a&T\ Mo0g'rsm;ukdwkdwaowav;wpm;xm;&Sdvsuf&Sday&m?AkdvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;oef;a&TonfjynfckdifNzdK;em,utjzpf&yfwnfaeqJ&Sdr&Sd od&SdvkdMuygonf/ ajzEkdifolrsm;ukd ar;ay;ygvm; .../

    odcsifolodcsifolodcsifolodcsifolodcsifol

    jynfckdifNzdK;em,utjzpfAkdvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;oef;a&T

    &yfwnfaewkef;vm;

    &efukef ZGef 6&efukef ZGef 6&efukef ZGef 6&efukef ZGef 6&efukef ZGef 6&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? &efuif;? rkd;aumif;vrf;&SdChampion Con-

    struction Materialis Co., Ltd wGif Hansgrohe Show Room zGifhyGJ

    usif;ycJhonf/ tqdkygtcrf;tem;wGif CCM rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifhHansgrohe (Singapore)rS MD Mr K.C.Lee & Ms. Lydia Mah (Re-gional Sales Manager)wdkYrS owif;rD'D,mrsm;udk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhonf/

    zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;udkusif;y&mwGif&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJUv,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;ESifhqnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD;OD;pdk;rif;? vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD;OD;atmifcif? Champion Construc-tion Materials Co.,Ltd \ 'kwd,Ou| OD;oufEkdifOD;? MD Mr K.C.Lee?kyf&Sifokyfaqmifvlrif;wdkYrS zJBudK;jzwfzGifhvSpfay;cJhMuum &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJU vQyfppfESifhpufrIvufrI0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD;OD;mPfxGef;OD;rSShowroom &SdHansgrohe Singboard tm; vQyfppfzefvHk;ESdyfzGifhvSpfay;cJhonf/ YOH

    Hansgrohe Show RoomzGifhyGJusif;y

    PHOTO-ZMN

    &efukef ZGef 6&efukef ZGef 6&efukef ZGef 6&efukef ZGef 6&efukef ZGef 6&efukef? NrdKUrausmif;vrf;/ trsKd;om;uZmwfHkwGif jrefrmEdkifiH

    pmayxkwfa0olESifhjzefYcsdolrsm;toif;\ 'kwd,tBudrf toif;ESpfywfvnftpnf;ta0;? rdk;&moDpmtkyfaps;yGJawmfESifh atmifjrifolwdkY\ olwdkYESifhpmaya[majymyGJrsm;udk2014 ZGef6 &ufaeYu usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf/0ifaMu;tcrJhjzpfNyD; 2014 ZGef8 &ufaeYtxdaeYpOfeHeuf 9 em&DrSnae 6 em&Dtxd usif;yrnf[kqdkonf/ pmtkyfqdkifcef;aygif; 40ausmftqdkygpmtkyfyGJawmfodkYvma&mufwnfcif;a&mif;csvsuf&SdaMumif;od&Sd&onf/ YOH

    jrefrmEdkifiHpmayxkwfa0olESifUjzefhcsdolrsm;toif;\'kwd,tBudrftoif;ESpfywfvnftpnf;ta0;rkd;&moDpmtkyfaps;yGJawmfESifUatmifjrifolwdkY\olwdkhESifUpmaya[majymyGJtcrf;tem;usif;y

    Photo-----NN, ZMN

    Myanmar Music Store tcrf;tem;wGifrsKd;ausmhNrdKifu pum;xGufajymonf/olUoDcsif;ESifhywfouf ajymjcif;jzpfaomfvnf; rSwfom;zG,fjzpfonf/ rsKd;ausmhNrdKifonf tawGUtBuKHrsm;oljzpfaomfvnf;?tqkdygtcrf;tem;wGifrsm;rsm;pm;pm;rajym?okdYaomfukd,fruRrf;usif? r,Ofyg;onfhbmom&yfukdajymjyay;oGm; rsKd;ausmhNrdKifukd aus;Zl;wif&acsonf/

    ]]tm;vHk;r*Fvmyg/ uGsefawmfuawmhrsdK;ausmhNrdKifyg/ uGsefawmfhtaeeJY tckvkyfwJh trend 'D[mukd urmuvnf;tukefvHk;u vkyfaeMu NyDqdkawmht&ifusystemawGxufaumif;wJh[mrsdK;Sdw,fqdkwm uGsefawmfu,HkMunfNyD;awmh 'Dtrend udkvnf; oGm;csifwmMumygNyD/uGsefawmfu tEkynmorm;wpfa,mufjzpfaewJhtwGuf txl;ojzifhoDcsif;awGvnf; xkwfcJhNyD;NyD/ 'gayr,fh aemufydkif;qufxkwfr,fh [mav;awGusawmhwpfcgwavusawmh t,fvfbrfvkdufvnf;[kwfcsifrS[kwfawmhr,f/ ukd,fay;csifwJhtEkynmypnf;ukdcollectivevkyfNyD; ay;

    vnf;ay;csifw,f/ ukd,fvkyfaeovJqdkwmup to datevnf; tNrJwrf;vkyfoGm;r,f/'Dvdkonline storewpfckSdw,fqdk&ift&rf;ukd effective jzpfygw,f/ bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh uGsefawmf wpfckyJSif;jyyg&ap/mini albumrDeDt,fvfbrfqdkwJht"dym,fuwcsdKUawGu trsdK;rsdK;,lqMuwmSdygw,f/rDeDt,fvfbrfqdkwm wu,fwrf;usawmhzkef;t,fvfbrfwpfckukd tJ'DxJu collec-tion vkyfwmyJjzpfjzpf? tJ'DavmufBuD;rvkyfcsifbJeJY ukd,fh&JU U U U/ uGsefawmfwdkYtacGwpfacGvkyfNyDqdk&ifuGsefawmfwdkYac:wJhvufypfAHk;qdkwm wpfvHk;? ESpfvHk;tNrJwrf;xnfhxm;

    ygw,f/ wcsdKUawGu (16) yk'fpvHk; vkyfvdkY(16) pvHk;vlawGxdoGm;apwmrsdK; xnfhzdkYucJ,Of;yg w,f/ tJ'DvufypfAHk;av;awGwpfvHk;? ESpfvHk;&atmifuGsefawmfwdkYu col-lectivexkwfvdkufNyD;awmhwpfcgwnf; oneshotukdvlawGukdcsjywJhoabmygyJ/ uGsefawmfu tEkynmorm; jzp fwJ htwGufuGsefawmfwdkY&JU up to datejzpfaer,fhoDcsif;awGu csufcsif;ukda&mufoGm;Edkifygw,f/tu,f[kwfNyD/ 0,f,lwJhtcsdefrSm uoduatmifhS dw,fqdk&ifvnf; prev iew ukdem;axmifNyD;awmh ukd,fh&JU,lqcsufawGukdy&dowfawGu cHpm;vdkYvG,fygw,f/

    tJ'DvdkrSr[kwf&if t&ifwkef;u uGsefawmfwdkY pepfwpfckSdygw,f/ 'DvdkrsdK;vkyfzdkYtwGufukdt,fvfbrfvkyf&w,f/ odkYr[kwfvnf; creationwpfckvkyf&w,f/ olrsm;awGukdtm;ukd;&jyefygw,f/ jzefYcsdNyD;wJhtcsdefrSmvnf; jzefYcsdwJhqdkifawGukd ukd,foGm;csifwJhae&m wdkif;ukda&mufatmifqdkwmvnf;pushvkyf&ygw,f/ pdwfuvnf; wrreJY/tJ'Dvdkvkyf&if;vkyf&if; vlawGuyJvkyf&awmhtqifrajywmawG? collapse jzpfwmrsm;

    vmawmh Mumawmhukd,fupdwfukefvmNyD/ukd,fvkyfwJh product wpfcktay:rSm con-fidence usawmh,HkMunfrIuawmh avsmhavsmhoGm;ygNyD/ ukd,fcreate vkyfwmeJYxkwfvk dufwmuvnf; tcs de fuvnf;awmfawmfav;usaeygw,f/ tJ'DvdkrsdK;eJYeffective rjzpfcJhwmSdygw,f/ 'D onliestore, music store awGay:vmNyDqdkawmhuGsefawmfwdkYtEkynmawGu t&rf;vnf;depend vnf;vkyf&r,f/ respect vnf;

    Sd&r,fhae&myg/ uGsefawmfhtaeeJYtqdkawmfawGbufu tJ'Dvdkajymcsifygw,f/ 'DavmufygyJ/ aus;Zl;wifygcifAsm;/}}

  • 8/12/2019 Snap Shot Vol 4 No 85

    15/40

  • 8/12/2019 Snap Shot Vol 4 No 85

    16/4014

    udk,fydkifoHpOfESifU*DwavmuxJodkh0ifa&mufvmonfUokyfaqmif,dif;

    &efukef ar 31&efukef ar 31&efukef ar 31&efukef ar 31&efukef ar 31aw;a&;t,fjzL\ wlrawmfpyfolokyfaqmif,dif; oDqdkaom

    udk,fydkifoHpOf wpfudk,fawmftjzpf xGuf&Sdvmaom ]&nf;pm;xm;csifw,f}trnf&Sd aw;pD;&D;udk pme,fZif;rsm;xHtyfESHonfhtcrf;tem;udk 2014 ckESpf ar (31)&ufwGif&efukefNrdKU? r[mAEKvyef;NcHvrf;&SdOrchid [dkw,f jyKvkyfusif;ycJhonf/

    ]]okyfaqmiftvkyfudk vkyfae&if; Zmwf0ifaw;udk oDqdkcJhNyD;rSwpfudk,fawmfxkwfzdkYtxd jzpfvm&wmyg/ tJ'DZmwfum;udk'gdkufwmcifarmifvGif(0g;c,fr)u dkuful;cJhNyD; rif;om;&JEdkifESifhwGJzufokyfaqmifcJhygw,f/ Zmwfum;trnfu tqHk;rJht&dyfvdkY ac:ygw,f/ tck jzefYcsdaeygw,f/ aemufZmwfum;ESpfckudk dkuful;xm;ayr,fh rxGuf&Sdvmao;ygbl;/ t&ifwkef;uwnf;u tqdkawmfjzpfcsifcJhygw,f/ 2000ckESpfuwnf;uyg/ BudK;pm;cJhayr,fhtaMumif;trsKd;rsKd;awGaMumifhtqifrajycJhygbl;/ tqdkynmudkawmh q&mOD;apmEkqDrSm oif,lcJhygw,f/

    tjyiftwGJacGawGrSmvnf; yg0ifoDqdkxm;wm&Sdygw,f/ 'DtacGxJrSmtBudKufqHk;oDcsif;u ]&nf;pm;xm;csifw,f}jzpfaevdkY acgif;pOfay;vdkufwmyg/ a&SUqufNyD; tqdkawmfESifh okyfaqmiftvkyfudkyg wGJNyD;vkyfaqmifoGm;ygr,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHtqdkawmfawGxJrSmawmhwifZmarmfudkt&rf;BudKufygw,f}}[kvQyfwpfjyufowif;*sme,fudkajymcJhonf/

    xkdaw;pD;&D;wGif aw;a&;rsm;tjzpf pdkif;xGef;zESifh Zifudkatmif

    ESpfOD;wnf;om yg0ifNyD; aw;a&; pdkif;xGef;zu ]]i,fi,fuwnf;ucspfcif&wJhnDrav;yg? aw;a&;t,fjzLwdkY&JU wlrav;awmfwmqdkawmhvnf; *DweJY rpdrf;ygbl;/ uRefawmfa&;ay;cJhwJhoDcsif;awGu ,dif;eJYvdkufzufwJhoHpOfpmom;udka&G;cs,fNyD; a&;ay;cJhwmyg/ *DwavmuxJrSm ae&mav;wpfck&vmEkdifw,fvdkYarQmfvifhygw,f}}[kajymcJhonf/tqdkygaw;pD;&D;udkbdkbdkaw;xkwfvkyfa&;rSjrefrmwpfEdkifiHvHk;odkYjzefYcsdoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

    pdk;pHxdkufpdk;pHxdkufpdk;pHxdkufpdk;pHxdkufpdk;pHxdkuf

    &efukef ZGef 1&efukef ZGef 1&efukef ZGef 1&efukef ZGef 1&efukef ZGef 1'gdkufwm0dkif; zefwD;xm;onfheifap&iftrnf&Sd kyf&SifZmwfum;

    BuD;tm; Hkwifjcif;ESifh pme,fZif;txl;yGJjyojcif;tm; ZGef (1)&ufaeYreufu &efukef? orwtqifhjrifhkyf&SifHkwGif jyKvkyfcJhonf/

    tqdkygkyf&SifZmwfum;udk pdefaX;kyf&Sifxkwfvkyfa&;rSdkuful;xm;NyD; pum;vHk;ESifh ZmwfTef; aeaemf? Zmwfvrf;ESifh'gdkufwm 0dkif;uzefwD;xm;NyD; okyfaqmifrsm;tjzpfajywDOD;? rif;OD;? 0wfrHIa&T&nfESifhZmwfydkY Zmwf&Hrsm;pGmu yg0iftm;jznfhxm;Muonf/

    uHMurm\ vSnfhpm;rIaMumifh &ifqdkif&rnfhuHMurmudkta

  • 8/12/2019 Snap Shot Vol 4 No 85

    17/40

  • 8/12/2019 Snap Shot Vol 4 No 85

    18/4016

    2013 jrefrmhkyf&Sifxl;cRefqkay;yGJudkjyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmevufrSvTJajymif;&,lum jrefrmEdkifiHkyf&Siftpnf;tHk;rS kyf&Siform;rsm;udk,fwdkifcsD;jrifhrnf[kqdkonf/ onfhtwGufjrefrmEkdifiHkyf&Siftpnf;tHk;wGif tBudwfte,faqG;aEG;aeMuNyDjzpfonf/

    EkdifiHawmftqifhtu,f'rD [kwfr[kwf jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmetpDtpOfjzifh acgufdk;usKd;aeaom jrefrmhkyf&Sifxl;cRefqkay;yGJonfomEdkifiHawmftqifh[k oHk;oyfaeolrsm;&Sdovdk EkdifiHawmfrScsD;jrifhonfhtu,f'rDay;yGJtcrf;tem;uJhodkYBuD;us,fcrf;em;

    EkdifrI&Sdr&Sd? EkdifiHawmftBuD;tuJrsm; wufa&mufcsD;jrifhEkdifjcif;&Sdr&Sd? EdkifiHawmfrSyHhydk;jcif; &Sdr&Sd[laom a0zefrIrsm;vnf; &SdaecJhonf/

    tu,f'rDcsD;jrifhaiGwdk;jrifhrvm;tu,f'rDcsD;jrifhaiGwdk;jrifhrvm;tu,f'rDcsD;jrifhaiGwdk;jrifhrvm;tu,f'rDcsD;jrifhaiGwdk;jrifhrvm;tu,f'rDcsD;jrifhaiGwdk;jrifhrvm;EkdifiHawmfrScsD;jrifhonfh tu,f'rDqkaMu;?

    a&TpifMu,fwefzdk;? ukrPDrsm;rSyHhydk;aiGxufydkwdk;jrifhvmrnfvm;? avsmhenf;vmrnfvm;qdkjcif;u kyf&Siform;rsm;twGufpdwfvIyf&Sm;p&mjzpfaejyefonf/

    uefxdkufay;rvm; pyGefqm,lrvm;uefxdkufay;rvm; pyGefqm,lrvm;uefxdkufay;rvm; pyGefqm,lrvm;uefxdkufay;rvm; pyGefqm,lrvm;uefxdkufay;rvm; pyGefqm,lrvm;kyf&Siftpnf;tHk;rScsD;jrifhrnfhtu,f'rDay;

    yGJwGifrnfolYudkuefxdkufay;rnfvJ? rnfolYxHrSpyGefqm,lrvJqdkjcif;u pdwf0ifpm;p&mjzpfonf/uefxdkufESifhpyGefqmrnfodkYuGm[rnfqdkjcif;uvnf;pdwf0ifpm;p&m? tu,f'rDqkay;yGJ0ifaiGESifhyifaemufkyf&Siftpnf;tHk;crsm &yfwnfcGifh&rnf[ka[mudef;xkwfoHrsm;vnf;nHpDvmcJhonf/

    tu,f'rDbkwftzGJUwGifrnfolawG yg0iftu,f'rDbkwftzGJUwGifrnfolawG yg0iftu,f'rDbkwftzGJUwGifrnfolawG yg0iftu,f'rDbkwftzGJUwGifrnfolawG yg0iftu,f'rDbkwftzGJUwGifrnfolawG yg0ifoifhoenf;oifhoenf;oifhoenf;oifhoenf;oifhoenf;

    wpfzGJUwnf;vm;? ESpfzGJUvm;wpfzGJUwnf;vm;? ESpfzGJUvm;wpfzGJUwnf;vm;? ESpfzGJUvm;wpfzGJUwnf;vm;? ESpfzGJUvm;wpfzGJUwnf;vm;? ESpfzGJUvm;tu,f'rDbkwftzGJUwGif rnfolawG yg0if

    oifhoenf;? rnfolawGudkawmh uefYowfoifhonf? rnfoluawmhjzifhowif;vHkNcHKrIr&SdqdkaomtoHrsm;ESifhtwltu,f'rDbkwftzGJUudkwpfzGJUwnf;xm;oifhroifhodkYwnf;r[kwfESpfzGJUxm;&efvdkrvdk? tu,f'rDbkwftzGJUtjyifjyefMum;a&;rScHkorm"dtzGJU &Sdoifhr&SdoifhqdkonfhtoHrsm;vnf;ysHUvGifhvsuf&Sdonf/

    15 um;xJuawmh aocsmonf15 um;xJuawmh aocsmonf15 um;xJuawmh aocsmonf15 um;xJuawmh aocsmonf15 um;xJuawmh aocsmonf2013 jre frmkyf &Sif HkwifaomZmwfum;

    onf15 um;xJom&Sday&m tu,f'rD&&SdrnfhZmwfum;rsm;onftqdkyg15 um;xJrS &Ekdifrnfqdkjcif;um; rvGJ{uefaywnf;/

    OD;Zif0dkif;OD;Zif0dkif;OD;Zif0dkif;OD;Zif0dkif;OD;Zif0dkif;

    tu,f'rD xl;cGsefqkay;yGJeJYywfoufvdkYuawmh wif'gac:rvm;/uGsefawmfhtaeeJYu wif'gac:zdkYrvdkvm;ygbl;/ jrefrmEdkifiHkyfSiftpnf;tHk;uae ukd,fwdkifOD;pD;usif;r,fh&Sdr,fh0ifaiGrsm;onfuGsefawmfwdkY&JUtusdK;tjrwftwGufxnfhrwGufapcsifbl;/ uGsefawmfhtawGUtBuHKt&uGsefawmfOu|tjzpfwm0ef,lpOfumv jrefrmEdkifiHkyfSiftpnf; tHk;&JUaiGaMu;vnfywfrItay:rSmaygh/ aemifwpfcsdefrSmwpfESpfwmywfvHk; jrefrmEdkifiHkyfSiftpnf;tHk;&JUaiGaMu;vnfywfrIukd'DkyfSifxl;cGsefqkay;yGJu&r,fhaiGaMu;eJYaygh/ AD'D,kduvnf;&SdwJhaiGaMu;eJY arQmfrSef;NyD;vnfywfzdkYaygh/ uGsefawmfhtaeeJYawmh wif'grac:bJkyfSiftpnf;tHk;uyJ OD;aqmifNyD; rSefrSefuefuefeJYuGsefawmfwdkYavmu ykdrdktusdK;SdapzdkYvkyfukdifEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/

    aemufwpfcku aG;cs,fa&;aumfrwDawGxJrSmaygh/ owif;aygufwmukd ta&;,laqmifGufoifhw,fvdkY uGsefawmf tBuHjyKwifjycsifygw,f/ 'DvdkrsdK; uGsefawmfwdkYA[dkaumfrwDvkyfief;xJrSm ryg0ifoifhbl;vdkY,lqygw,f/

    OD;atmifjrif h jrwfOD;atmifjrif h jrwfOD;atmifjrif h jrwfOD;atmifjrif h jrwfOD;atmifjrif h jrwfkyfSiftpnf;tHk;u yxrOD;qHk;jyKvkyfr,fhyGJukdEdkifiHawmfukdyefMum;

    vdkygw,f/ uGsefawmfwdkYtzGJUukdhonorvkyfwJhtaeeJYpmay? *Dw? obifwdkYukd toD;oD;? toD;oD; EdkifiHawmfuay;wJhqkvdkyJ'DESpfay;r,fhqkawGukd EdkifiHawmfuhonorvkyfwJhtaeeJY yxrOD;qHk; 'D[mukdqufvufNyD;awmh 'D[mukd,lay;ygvdkY arwm&yfcHcsifygw,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh'Dae&mrSm uGsefawmfwdkYukd'D[mBuD; vkyfcGifhay;NyD? 'DvdkvkyfwJhtpDtpOfuykdtm;Sdatmif'D[mawmhEdkifiHawmfu 'DvdkcsD;jrifhygw,f/ EdkifiHawmftcrf;tem; vkyfoifhovdkyJravQmhbJ0efBuD; U U U jzpfEdkif&ifawmhorwjzpfjzpf?'korwjzpfjzpfrsdK;ayghav/ yxrOD;qHk;vkyfwJh[mukdhonor vkyfwJhtaeeJYMuGa&mufcsD;jrSifhay;ygvdkY tBuHjyKyef Mum;csifygw,f/

    OD;0if;ol (TefMum;a&;rSL;? jrefrmhkyf&Sifvkyfief;)OD;0if;ol (TefMum;a&;rSL;? jrefrmhkyf&Sifvkyfief;)OD;0if;ol (TefMum;a&;rSL;? jrefrmhkyf&Sifvkyfief;)OD;0if;ol (TefMum;a&;rSL;? jrefrmhkyf&Sifvkyfief;)OD;0if;ol (TefMum;a&;rSL;? jrefrmhkyf&Sifvkyfief;)OD;atmifjrifhjrwfajymovdkyJuGsefawmfwdkYvnf; pOf;pm;xm;ygw,f/

    uGsefawmfwdkYvufSdrSmvnf; 0efBuD;udkvnf;wifjyxm;ygw,f/ tJonfawmh Ou|OD;vlrif;eJYnSdEdIif;NyD;awmh uGsefawmfwdkYwu,f ESpfpOfcsD;jrifhr,fhqkaygh/ tJ'gudkvnf; 0efBuD;XmeukdwifwJhtcgrSm 0efBuD;qDuvnf;'DvdkyJaxmufcHay;ygw,f/ NyD;wJhtcgrSmvnf; owKwGif;0efBuD;XmeuawmhEdkifiHawmftaeeJY&atmifqdkNyD;awmholwdkYqDrSmyJqktwGufvkyfay;

    yghr,f/ uGsefawmfwdkYtckvkyfwJh aTMu,fav;awGu tjyifrSmvkyfwmr[kwfygbl;/ owKwGif;0efBuD;XmerSm urmUt&nftaoG; (9.9) avmufSdwJhaTukdvkyfwmyg/ ESpfpOf owKwGif;0efBuD;XmeukdpmxGufNyD;awmhrSuGsefawmfwdkYuaTMu,fb,fESckvdkcsifw,f? wpfckukdb,favmuf usr,f? ESpfusyfom;aygh/ tJonfhtwdkif;vkyfay;yghr,f/ Ou|uuGsefawmfwdkYXmeukdaomfvnf;aumif;? 0efBuD;Xmeukdaomfvnf;aumif;w&m;0ifpmykd Yay;&if uGsefawmfwkdYBudK;pm;rSmyg/ uGsefawmfwdkYvkyfay;Edkifwmtukefvkyfay;yghr,f/ uGsefawmfwdkY0efBuD;udkvnf;wifjyyghr,f/ twwfEdkifqHk; EdkifiHawmftqifhSdwJhyk*dKvfBuD;awGwufzdkY uGsefawmfwdkYBudK;pm;

    ay;yghr,f/OD;pdk;rdk;uGsefawmfwdkY'DtxJrSm MuGa&mufcsD;jrSifhwJhyk*dKvfawGvnf; trsm;

    BuD;ygygw,f/ 'gu y,fvdkufNyDqdk&if'Dtajctaet&yf&yfukdodNyD;awmhuGsefawmfwkdYvkyfief;ukdsupportingvkyfwmaygh/ b,fvdkyHhykd;EdkifrvJqdkwmyxrOD;qHk; wmxGufuav;yg/ usefwJhtykdif;u uGsefawmfwdkYavmuom;awG tcsif;csif;vkyfwmyg/ tckvnf; tBuHPfay;w,f/ tvTm

    toD;oD;Sdw,f/ tJonfhtxJrSm xnfhjznfhp&mrSdbl;/ tJ'gawGtwGufvnf; uGsefawmfpma&;rSmyg/ rdrdukdwm0efay;wm rdrdrvkyf&if rdrdrSmyJwm0efSdw,fqdkwJhpmrsdK;ukd uGsefawmfa&;rSmyg/ bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh

    ajymovdkrvkyfvdkY/ NyD;awmhrSrvkyfEdkifbl;qdkwmrsdK;uGsefawmfvHk;0 vufrcHygbl;/ 'DpmawGukdokyfaqmifqdk&ifokyfaqmiftvTmukday;vdkufaygh/'gkdufwmqdk&if'gkdufwmtvTmukday;vdkufaygh/ olwdkYu xyfaqG;aEG;NyD;final ay;wmukd'Day:rSmxyfa&;ay;r,f/ aemufxyfjyifygaygh/ bmaMumifhvJqdkawmhjyifvkduf? jyifvdkufeJY NyD;awmhrSr[kwfbl;/ tJonfawmhuGsefawmfwdkYuNyD;rSjyemvkyfwmvufrcHygbl;/bmaMumifhvJqdkwJhuGsefawmfwdkYvnf; tcsdefukd(6)vavmuf'DtxJukdjrSyfNyD;a&;&wmyg/ pmGufuav;awmhenf;enf;av;eJYyg;yg;av;yJ/ ta&;BuD;qHk;tcsufuckeu uGsefawmfwdkYESpfqifhvkyfwJhae&mrSm ynmSifBuD;awGvdkYqdkwJhae&mrSm qdkvdkwmukyfSifeJYqufpyfaom pmayynmSifqdkNyD; uGsefawmfwdkYcsD;jrSifhygw,f/pma&;q&mawmh pma&;q&myJ/ kyfSifeJYxdawGUrIrSdwJh pma&;q&mrsdK;rjzpfapcsifygbl;/ qdkvdkwmu kyfSifeJYxdawGUw,fqdkwm olwdkY0wKawG?ZmwfTef;awGukdtMurf;tm;jzifhtvG,fajym&ifrpEmwdkYvdkY? *sL;wdkYvdk?cifaqGOD;wdkYvdkt&ifwkef;u pma&;q&mrBuD;awG/ 'g trsdK;orD;pma&;q&mrawG/ aemuftrsdK;om;pma&;q&mqdk&ifv,fwGif;om;apmcspfwdkYvdk/ olwdkY0wKawGudkkyfSifrSmzefwD;cJhwJhtwGufolwdkYtay:rSm uGsefawmfwdkYu em;vnfay;p&mjzpfaew,f/ 'Dyk*dKvfawGtay:rSm wu,fhtouftG,ft&aum? tawGUtBuHKt&aum? *kPfodumorm"dt&aumjynfhpHkw,fvdkYxifygw,f/ tJonfvdkyk*dKvfawGygjcif;tm;jzifhrvGJEdkifygbl;?rrSm;Edkif ygbl;? a0zefrIvnf; odyfrSdygbl;/ wcsdKUvnf; uGsefawmfhqDrSmvmtBuHjyKwJh pma&;q&mawGtrsm;BuD;yg/ tBuHjyKwmuvnf; bmrSvkyfr&wJhpmav;ESpfaMumif;/ bmpmyJzwfzwftjyKoabmaqmifovm;?tzsufoabmaqmifovm; uGsefawmfwdkYtNrJoHk;oyfygw,f/ tjyKoabmaqmifovm;pmawGESpfodef;qdkvnf; uGsefawmfwdkYvufcHygw,f/tysufoabmaqmif&if zwfukdrzwfygbl;/ xdyfwdkufawGUvnf;uGsefawmf &ifqdkifrSmyg/ bmaMumifhvJ/ wpfcgwav tjyKoabmraqmifwJhtcsuftvuf? rdrdvdkcsifwmukdajymwm/ rdrdwwfwmudkajymwm/ trsm;tusdK;jzpfwmr[kwfygbl;/ tJonfvdkudprsdK;qdk&ifuGsefawmfwdkYvufcHrSmr[kwfygbl;/ vufSdrSmvnf; uGsefawmfwdkYtzGJUtpnf;/ ckeu OD;Munfpdk;xGef;tBuHjyKwmudkvnf;uGsefawmfESpfoufygw,f/ uGsefawmfwkdYyHhykd; cJhwmvnf; uRefawmfwdkYuxGufrSmyJ/ uGsefawmfwdkYu 'DyGJvrf;obifjzpfwJhtxJrSmuRefawmfwdkYjyefygw,f/ 'DbkwfxJrSmvnf;uRefawmfvHk;0ygroGm;ygbl;/

    rESpfu udpav;u odyfrSif;bl;As/ tJ'gukdtrsm;odatmifxyfNyD;tjywfyJ uGsefawmfSif;Sif;vif;vif;ajymr,f/ rESpfuudpu yxr?'kwd,? wwd,tqifhaMumifhjzpfwmr[kwfbl;/ report back qdkwmSdygw,f/ uGsefawmfwdkYwdkif;jynfrSm cyfkdif;kdif;ajym&&ifwyfeJYuGmwmtJ'gyJ/ wyfrSm report backqdkwmSdw,f/ uGsefawmfwdkYtEkynmu re-port backrSdbl;/ rESpfuwkef;u 'DtzGJUxJrSm uGsefawmfvkyfcJhygw,f/vkyfawmhuGsefawmftrSwfawGcGJNyD;ay;cJhygw,f/ OD;ESif;rdk;bmvkyfyg? OD;Munfpdk;xGef;bmvkyfygqdkNyD; partitionawGuGsefawmfcGJay;vdkufyg w,f/uGsefawmfhqD report back rvmwJhtcg 'DtjzpftysufawG jzpfoGm;yg

    w,f/ tu,f report backvmcJh&ifrESpfujzpfpOftwdkif; uGsefawmftjzpfrcHygbl;/ uGsefawmf owdSdSd trkef;cHNyD; uGsefawmfajym r,f/tJonfawmhreport backrvmwJhtcgrSm yxrtokwfSdwJht rSwfawGukd'kwd,tokwfSdwJhtrSwfawGeJY aygif;jcif;r[ kwfbJeJY decision makeru olESpfoufovdkqHk;jzwfoGm;w,f/ 'gukduGsefawmfwdkYtjypfrwifygbl;/ aumif;jcif;? qdk;jcif;SdrSmyJ/ 'gayr,fh tJonfhqdk;jcif;twGufu R e f awmfwdkYaumif;jcif;&ovm;qdkwm tJ'Dt,ltqav;

    rESpfu uGsefawmfvufcHxm;w,f/ tJonfvdkay;vdkuf

    wJhtwGuf atmufutrSwfawGaygif;wJhtcgrSm trSwfu &mEIef;eJYajym&if(100) rSm (20) &mEIef;&wJholqk&wmSdygw,f/ (1)&mcdkifEIef;Sdvnf; qk&rSmyJ/

    okn&mcdkifEIef;&vnf;qk&rSmyJ/ wu,f&mcdkifEIef;eJYwGufwJhtcgrSm Munfhp&mrvdkygbl;/ uGsefawmfflash backjyef0ifygw,f/ axmufvSrf; a&;yHkpHeJYjyefpdppfwJhtcgrSm tJ'gawGxGufvmygw,f/ uGsefawmfwdkYodygw,f/ tu,f tJonfwkef;utcsdefrDu 'gonftxufuvkyfr,fqdkwm odcJh&ifuGsefawmfaemufoGm;rSmyg/ 'DESpfvnf; 'Dtwdkif;ygyJ/ yk*dKvfawGrSmvQdKU0Sufqdkwmxm;ygw,f/ ckeu ukdvlrif;ajymcJhwmeJYjyefqufygw,f/ ig;um;xJrSm jyefpOf;pm;r,f/ wpfckwnf;uGsefawmfwdkYay;vdkYr&ygbl;/ ukdvlrif;vnf; pOf;pm;rSmyg/ rSm;&ifuGsefawmfwdkYuae&if;xdkif&if;w&m;cHjzpfr,f/ 'Dig;um;ukdMunfhvdkufNyD; b,faumifonfb,fqk&r,f? b,faumifonfb,fqk&r,fqdkwm tJ'g

    onftop secretyJ/ vHk;0tjyifukdraygufatmifb,fvdkxm;owkef;/ tJonfhrSm wm0ef,l&iftJonfhpmukdaemufjyefcsdefygw,f/ tJonfhyk*dKvfrygawmhbl;/ aG;cs,frIrSm;w,f/uGsefawmfomod&if tJonfhyk*dKvfy,frSmyJ / qdkvdkwmuajzmifhrwfrSefuefrIu tJonfhpmxJrSmygaeygw,f/ oabmu ZmwfTef;ukdbmaMumifhBudKufovJ/ tcsuftvufyg&r,f/ "mwfyHkukdBudKuf&ifbmaMumifhBudKufovJqdkwm cdkifcefYwJhtcsuftvuf yg&r,f/ okyfaqmifukd BudKuf&if

    ZmwfaMumif;tay:rSm b,fvdkaumif; w,fqdkwJhtcsuftvufyg&r,f/tJonfhpmawGukdrecord vkyfyg/ bmaMumifhrecordvkyfrSmvJ/ ordkif;aMumif;t&kyfSiftpnf;tHk;uvkyfwmjzpfvdkY rrSefruefjzpfrSm vHk;0rBudKufygbl;/ tJ'g uGsefawmftifrwefpdk;&drfygw,f/

    Last of the yearrSm wpfum;jzpf&rSm ESpfum;? oHk;um;jzpfjcif;utifrwefepfemygw,f/ taumif;qHk;ESpfckjzpfaew,fqdkwm r[kwfygbl;/tJ'grsdK;u uGsefawmfa&;NyD;om;yg/ 'gawGtvTmvdkufvnf; ay;xm;yghr,f/ aemufqHk;finalizerSm w&m;0ifbkwfrSmygvmwJholukdwpfuefYcsif;

    uGsefawmfzwfjyyghr,f/ wpfuefYcsif; jyifyg/ ukdvlrif;tykdif;u rjzpfraevkyf&rSmu 'DtxJrSmSdwJholawGtm;vHk;xJu wu,ffinalize'Dyk*dKvfvkyfief;jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDeJY aG;cs,fa&;aumfrwDU U U aumfrwDESpf&yfcGJxm;zdkYvdkw,f/ aG;cs,fa&;aumfrwDu tEkynmtm;jzifh/ [dkbufuworking vkyfwm/ wu,ftvkyfvkyfwJh workers awGvdkygw,f/tEkynmvkyfom;awGvdkygw,f/ tu,f'rDyGJBuD;ukd omom,m,mjzpfatmif/ rESpfuvnf; wm0efrsm;pGmvkyfygw,f/ BudK;pm;yrf;pm;vkyfygw,f/ tm;vHk;vnf; 0dkif;0ef;NyD;yHhydk;ygw,f/ tck'kwd,tBudrfrSmvnf;Edkifoavmufaygh/ aus;Zl;wifygw,f/

    OD;a|;atmifOD;a|;atmifOD;a|;atmifOD;a|;atmifOD;a|;atmifuGsefawmfenf;enf; ckeuaG;cs,fwJhbkwfxJrSm ukdpdk;rdk;ajymoGm;wJh

    txJrSm 'Dum;xJrSmolygw,fqdk&if olUtaeeJYxGufay;yg/ tJonfvdkajymw,fav/ wu,fvdkY'Dum;xJrSmrygayr,fhtJonfhum;kdufwJh'gkdufwm? okyfaqmif&JUaqGrsdK;awGu ygvm&ifaumtJ'gav;/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmhuGsefawmfwdkYNyD;cJhwJhtywfu Oyrmum;wpfum;rSm uGsefawmfwdkYtzGJUrSm 'gkdufwmygvmw,f/ aemufMunfhNyD;vdkYckepfum; ajrmufrSmpmwufvmw,f/ tJonfvdkaqGrsdK;ygaevdkYxkwfay;yg? z,fay;ygqdkwJh[mav;ygvmw,f/ tJonfawmh tJ'gav;vnf; odapcsifygw,faemf/'gygyJ/

    OD;armifarmifjrif hOD;armifarmifjrif hOD;armifarmifjrif hOD;armifarmifjrif hOD;armifarmifjrif htu,f'rDudpuawmh tm;vHk;auseyfygw,f/ em;vnfygw,f/

    OD;pdk;rdk;ajymoGm;ovdkygyJ/ xyfNyD;xGufvmwJhtay:rSm pdppfMunfhvdkufNyD;vdkYSd&ifuGsefawmfwdkYukd,fwdkifusef;rma&;cGifhay;aeorQ umvywfvHk;vkyfyghr,f/ aemufwpfcsufu 'DESpftpnf;tHk;upNyD;awmhtu,f'rDay;yGJBuD;ukd,lvdkufygw,f/ 'g&moufyefoGm;awmhrSmyg/ changed turningpointwpfckyg/ tifrwefukdxifSm;wJhtruning pointBuD;yg/ tJonfhrSmOD;wif0if;ajymoGm;ovdkjzpfaeygw,f/ uGsefawmfvnf;Mum;vdkufygw,f/wpfoufvHk;u cHpm;vmcJh&w,f/ tu,f'rDqdkwJhqkBuD;eJY&oifhygvsufeJYvGJacsmfcJhMu&wJhynmSiftrsm;BuD;Sdygw,f/ 'gawGuawmhjyifvdkYr&awmhbl;/ tckuGsefawmfwdkYpvdkY&aewmwpfckpOf;pm;zdkYyg/ tJ'g bmvJqdkawmh[dkwpfcsdefwkef;u OD;Munfpdk;xGef;OD;aqmifNyD; vkyfcJhwJhlifetime achieve-mentqdkwJhudpyg/ 'DkyfSiftEkynmeJYaowpfzefoufwpfqHk; toufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyKoGm;r,fhvl/ OD;Munfpdk;xGef;uawmhESpfykdif;b,favmuf

    rSm owfrSwfoGm;vJrodbl;/ uGsefawmfA[kokwaSUxm;NyD;rStESpfav;q,ftoufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyKcJholrsm;ukdSilver Star Lifetime Achieve-mentukdtar&duefrSmay;ovdkyJtckuGsefawmfwdkYtpnf;tHk;BuD;upwJhtcsdefuaepNyD;awmhtu,f'rDvnf;r[kwfygbl;/ tJonfhavmuftxdvnf; wefzdk;xm;p&mrvdkygbl;/ odkYaomf Lifetime Achievement /uGsefawmfCredittxd rajymygbl;/ 'DrSm wpfBudrfwnf; usif;yEdkifygw,f? csD;jrSifhEdkifygw,f/ touftG,fBuD;rm;vmwJh ynmSifrsm;ukd

    pm-(17) okdYpm-(17) okdYpm-(17) okdYpm-(17) okdYpm-(17) okdY

  • 8/12/2019 Snap Shot Vol 4 No 85

    19/4017

    t*Fgom;orD;taygif;wdk Yonft*Fgom;orD;taygif;wdk Yonft*Fgom;orD;taygif;wdk Yonft*Fgom;orD;taygif;wdk Yonft*Fgom;orD;taygif;wdk Yonfc&D;&SnfxGuf&udef;BuHK&rnf/ &efoludkrdwfaqGjzpfatmifvkyfvQif vkyfief;wGifus,frnf/

    paeeHxGufwwfrnf/ kwfw&ufxdcdkuf'Pf&mtemw&jzpfudef;BuHKrnf/ pdk;&drfzG,fr&SdtdrfwGif;a&;tIyftaxG;&Sdrnf/ rdbusef;rma&; tnHhxJa&mufaeonf/ *kpdkufrayghESifhxDxdk;vdkvQif(5)tp (1)tqHk;xdk;yg&ef? cspfolESifhtqifajyrnfh&uf tydkif;tjcm;jzpfrnf/ usef;rma&;rqdk;yg/

    ,MwmacsvdkvQif/,MwmacsvdkvQif/,MwmacsvdkvQif/,MwmacsvdkvQif/,MwmacsvdkvQif/ ///// ykyg;awmifuvyf yHkawmftm;? oufapha0iSukodkvf,l&efjzpfonf/taqmifjyKvdkygu/taqmifjyKvdkygu/taqmifjyKvdkygu/taqmifjyKvdkygu/taqmifjyKvdkygu/ ///// ykyg;r,fawmfBuD; yHkawmftm;aqmifygav/

    paeom;orD;taygif;wdk Yonfpaeom;orD;taygif;wdk Yonfpaeom;orD;taygif;wdk Yonfpaeom;orD;taygif;wdk Yonfpaeom;orD;taygif;wdk Yonf0ifaiGESifhxGufaiG&efjzpfaernfhudef; jrifonf/ i,f&G,folwpfOD;uoifhudktxl;wvnfpdwf0if

    pm;aewwfrnf/ BuHK&mus&mvkyfcsif&m vkyfjzpfcsif&mjzpfecsifonfhpdwfudka&SmifMuOf&efvdktyfonf/a&TrpkygESifh olwpfyg;em;a,mifwwfonfhtusifhu oifhudk'kuay;zG,fjrifonf/ cspfol\NiLpl jcif;cH&udef;&Sdonf/ xDxdk;vdkvQif(2)tp(1)tqHk;xdk;yg/ usef;rma&;rqdk;vS/

    ,Mwmacsvdkonf&Sdaomf/ /,Mwmacsvdkonf&Sdaomf/ /,Mwmacsvdkonf&Sdaomf/ /,Mwmacsvdkonf&Sdaomf/ /,Mwmacsvdkonf&Sdaomf/ / omrn q&mawmfyHktm;arG;aeYwGifoufaph'gejyK/

    taqmifjyKvdkygu/ /taqmifjyKvdkygu/ /taqmifjyKvdkygu/ /taqmifjyKvdkygu/ /taqmifjyKvdkygu/ /omrnq&mawmf yHkawmftm;aqmif&efjzpfonf/

    aomMumom;orD;taygif;wdk YonfaomMumom;orD;taygif;wdk YonfaomMumom;orD;taygif;wdk YonfaomMumom;orD;taygif;wdk YonfaomMumom;orD;taygif;wdk YonfoifajymqdkorQ atmifyGJ&rnfhumvjzpfonf/ oHa,mZOftrQifwef; wwfrIuoifhwufvrf;

    udkeif;acsoGm;zG,fjrifonf/ ta0;a&mufrdwfaqGwpfOD;xHrS arQmfvifhrxm;ygaom tultnDxl;&wwfrnf/ ta&;wBuD;qHk;jzwfcsufrsm; ,ck&ufydkif;twGif;oifqifjcifEdkif&efvdktyfonf/ a&T0if aiGxGufrnfhudef;jrifonf/ xDxdk;&efrSm (6)tp (3)tqHk;jzpfonf/ usef;rma&;raumif;vS/

    ,Mwmacsvdkonf&Sdaomf/ /,Mwmacsvdkonf&Sdaomf/ /,Mwmacsvdkonf&Sdaomf/ /,Mwmacsvdkonf&Sdaomf/ /,Mwmacsvdkonf&Sdaomf/ / ql;avapwD yHkawmftm;arG;eHxmifhwGifoufaph? rGef;rvGJrDvSL'gef;yg&ef/taqmifjyKvdkygu/ /taqmifjyKvdkygu/ /taqmifjyKvdkygu/ /taqmifjyKvdkygu/ /taqmifjyKvdkygu/ / ql;avapwDyHkawmfudk (3)&ufaqmifyg&ef/

    Ak'[l;om;orD;taygif;wdkYonfAk'[l;om;orD;taygif;wdkYonfAk'[l;om;orD;taygif;wdkYonfAk'[l;om;orD;taygif;wdkYonfAk'[l;om;orD;taygif;wdkYonfynm*kPfjrifhrm;rnf? bmyJvkyfvkyfxajrmufatmifjrifzG,fudef;jrifonf/ pyfwl&S,f,mvkyfief;

    vkyfvQifawmhvlrsdK;jcm;? bmomjcm;udkvHk;0vufa&Smif&efjzpfonf/ t*FgeHtusdK; ay;xl;wwfrnf/&nf;pm;opfESifhvnf;tvkyfjzpfrnfhoabmjrifonf/ xDxdk;vdkvQif(2)tp(4)tqHk;xdk;vkdufygav/ usef;rma&;rqdk;vS/

    ,MwmacsvdkvQif/ /,MwmacsvdkvQif/ /,MwmacsvdkvQif/ /,MwmacsvdkvQif/ /,MwmacsvdkvQif/ /r[mjrwfrkedyHkawmftm; oufaphukodkvf,l'gejyK/

    taqmifjyKvdkygu/taqmifjyKvdkygu/taqmifjyKvdkygu/taqmifjyKvdkygu/taqmifjyKvdkygu/ /////r[mjrwfrked yHkawmfudkaqmifyg/

    wevFmom;orD;taygif;wdkYonfwevFmom;orD;taygif;wdkYonfwevFmom;orD;taygif;wdkYonfwevFmom;orD;taygif;wdkYonfwevFmom;orD;taygif;wdkYonfonf&ufydkif;twGif; c&D;,m,Drsm; rnf/ vkyfief;twuftusjrefrnf/ tqHk;tjzwfrrSm;&ef

    ta&;BuD;onfh&ufpGJrsm;jzpfrnf/ cspfolESifhoabmxm;rwdkufqdkifwmrsdK;&Sdrnf/ BuHpnfxm;onfrsm;vufavQmhjcif;jzifht&if;rIH;&efBudK;pm;oifhaomtcsdefjzpfonf/ ynma&;rqdk;yg/ xDxdk;&efrSm(8)tp (2)tqHk;jzpfrnf/ usef;rma&;*kpdkuf/

    ,Mwmacsvdkonf&Sdaomf/ /,Mwmacsvdkonf&Sdaomf/ /,Mwmacsvdkonf&Sdaomf/ /,Mwmacsvdkonf&Sdaomf/ /,Mwmacsvdkonf&Sdaomf/ / Adkvfwpfaxmif bk&m;apwDyHkawmftm;oufapha0iSukodkvf,lvdkufyg/taqmifvdkygu/ /taqmifvdkygu/ /taqmifvdkygu/ /taqmifvdkygu/ /taqmifvdkygu/ / AdkvfwaxmifapwDyHkawmfudk aqmifxm;vdkufygav/

    Mumomyaw;om;orD;taygif;wdk YonfMumomyaw;om;orD;taygif;wdk YonfMumomyaw;om;orD;taygif;wdk YonfMumomyaw;om;orD;taygif;wdk YonfMumomyaw;om;orD;taygif;wdk Yonfc&D;,m,DxGuf