smart parking concept - an internet of things solution

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Smart Parking - An IoT Solution

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Page 1: Smart Parking Concept - An Internet of Things Solution

Smart Parking- An IoT Solution

Page 2: Smart Parking Concept - An Internet of Things Solution

A quick peek into the future

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Everything will be co-ordinated and frictionlessInfrastructures and devices will be designed and optimized for preferred public outcomes

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You’ve seen these pictures for 20 years now

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Technology has matured to make parts of this a reality

Image source: Google.com

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Almost universal access to computational power and bandwidth (in developed countries)

Image source: Google.com

Driver #1

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People’s willingness to accept and adopt new technologies that enable convenience

Image source: Google.com

Driver #2

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Image source: Google.com

Cognitive image processing in near real timeEvolution of interoperable platforms now make co-ordination possible

Driver #3

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Complex algorithms that are enable to decipher context based on unstructured stimuli (e.g. audio + video)

Driver #4

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Image source: slashgear

And finally, a massive surge in the Internet of Things (both sensors and actuators)

Image source: Nest

Driver #5

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Sources : 1Machina Research, April ‘13, IDC Mar ’13. 2Gartner June ’14

25 B ~

75%

~ 8 B

1 0 00x

70%

Larger

More Connected

Traffic growth driven by more connection and richer content

Of the world’s population is expected to live in an urban city by 2050

US 18-24 year olds reach forSmartphone immediately after waking up

Cumulative Smartphone shipments 2014-20182

permanently connected things by 2020

1

PEV Smart Grid

Lights

Smart Meter

Security Cameras

A surge in connected things have already begunDriven by powerful technological and generational trends

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This Surge in changing everythingWith the Smartphone communicate and tap into nearby resources

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3G/4G/ LTE Integrated DSP

Camera engine with image processing

Multi-Display Support

Security

Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity

Navigation receiver

Gesture Technology

Power managemen

t ICsQuad core

CPU with ASMP

Transportation is evolvingConnected experiences are becoming the norm

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Smart Traffic

Reduce congestion, and CO2 emissions with multimodal transit & traffic management

Smart ChargingMake electric car charging easy and accessible with piezoelectric energy roads.

Smart Mobility

Enhance safety with dedicated short-range communications, vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure connectivity through sensors.

Smart ParkingMonitor parking usage and space patterns to dynamically assist with traffic congestion, adjust pricing and increase revenues

Smart TransportationConnected Vehicles for future generation

Source: AllSeen Alliance

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Sensors and infrastructures that can enable SmartParking

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Xbee / LoRa / GPRS / 3G / WiFi → Ethernet Xbee / LoRa / GPRS / 3G / WiFi → WiFi Xbee / LoRa / GPRS / 3G / WiFi → 3G/GPRS

Backend Connectivity

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Data Storage and Logic

Local Data Base

External Data Base

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Networks at end-points: ZigBee

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Networks at end-points: LoRa

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• Parking is one of the biggest complaints and issue for cities

• Parking is one of the largest source of revenues for cities

• Parking is directly tied to retail traffic and tax revenue

Today’s Situation

-------------------

-------------------• Increase in revenue

from taxes, citations and turnover

• Improve the traffic flow in the city.

• Improved quality of life for citizens

Result• Embed M2M enabled

devices in parking meters and structures

• Analyze Real-time data available to any device

• Provide real time parking availability

Solution

Smart Parking ConceptMake the city more intuitive

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Storyboarding a user flow

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Use Case

Curtis needs to go to a meeting at the Bank of America building in downtown SFO. He enters that address

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When he is about 2 miles away from the building, he gets a list of parking options and the prices at each. He picks a lot and a spot and drives there. And he pre-pays for a time slot using his Smartphone

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He gets prompted to extend her time if his meeting is running longer than expected.

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When he is done, the Smartphone reminds him where he is parkedPayments are seamless and automatic

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Curtis scans his Smartphone (or watch) to exit the lot

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The goals of a PoC

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PoC Goals

+ Technology Demonstration• (must have) Parking sensors and infrastructure• (low priority) Entry/exit scanners (barcode or QR code)

+ In-building navigation• Navigate to open spot• (must have) text view of open spot

+ Dynamic Pricing

+ Payments• (nice to have) Seamless payments• (must have) User initiated payments

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Personas to consider

1. User (consumer/driver)2. Parking Enforcement Agent3. City commissioners (and other data analysts + consumers)4. Device install and maintenance crews5. IT and Network infrastructure install (physical)6. Solution monitoring (IT)

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PoC: An analysis of needs - User

Relevance• I drive to a place, not a parking

garage. Should be seamless• Find cheap parking within

walking distance to my destination

• Avoid getting tickets

Payment• Easy to pay• Should not need to enter my

credit card info all the time• Work with phones I use• Work with wearable I use

Usability• Minimal interactions• Should not need to whip

out phone if I don’t need to

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PoC: An analysis of needs - BusinessHardware: • Easy to install in new

buildings• Easy to install in existing

buildings• Easy to install outdoor• Easy to install for street

parking• Durable• Cost efficient installation• Theft proof/ Theft deterrence• Easy to maintain • Easy to support

IT infrastructure• Easy to setup and monitor• Remote supportability

Vendor• Reliability + Supportability• Inventory

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PoC: An analysis of needs – City / CountyParking Enforcement• Easy to train officers• Easy to spot offenders• Easy to print parking tickets

Revenue• Maximize revenue

Devices• Deploy on ruggedized, multi-

purpose mobile devices

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App Mockups

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Time searching for empty

parking slots

SaveHuman

intervention at parking bays

ReduceRevenue

generated per parking bay

Increase Real time data

to track parking patterns

Analyze

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High Chance

Medium ChanceLow Chance

#1: Lookup parking options near your destination.

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And, drive to lot

#2: Check inventory and pricing

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#3: Park. Pre-pay to lock-in price.

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No more parking receipts.Use QR code to exit

#4: Get notified to extend. Or finish and exit

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Life simplified!

#5: Post-pay though app* or at kiosk/ attendant

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rapidBizApps Hardware Recommendations

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Hardware and infrastructure providers

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rBA recommends Tinynode for MVP

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Occupancy detection rate - 98% and more Resistant to harsh weather conditions Resistant to high mechanical constraints Battery life up to 10 years No road work needed. Warranty 3 years

Occupancy detection rate - 98% and more Resistant to harsh weather conditions Resistant to high mechanical constraints Battery life up to 10 years Minimal road work needed Warranty 2 years

A-4 Car Sensor B-4 Car Sensor

Tinynode Sensors. rBA recommends A-4

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Resistant to harsh weather

conditions

Resistant to high mechanical

constraints

Easy and flexible installation

Battery exchange possibility

Automatic failures reporting

Configuration free installation

Warranty 2 years

Tinynode R-4 Repeater

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Easy and flexible installationEasy configuration

Tinynode G-4 Gateway Router

Maintenance-free Warranty 2 years

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rBA prefers Libelium (uses LoRa)However,

Company doing a product refresh Current product requires significant road work 3x more expensive than Tinynode Software solution that rBA builds can be made hardware

independent

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• Scalable cloud storage• Rich integrations to

notifications and payment gateways

• Low maintenance

Server side code

• Scalable server side• Heavily customizable• Easy to develop and deploy• Strong development

community• Deploy on AWS

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App support and payment gateways

Model Support: • iPhone 5 and above• Apple Watch*

OS Version Support:• iOS 8 and above

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Satish PenmetsaCEO, [email protected]+1.408.608.9871

#getStuffDone