smart grid overview 090918

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© ABB 2009-04-16 SG_Presentation_rev9b.ppt | 1 Smart Grid Overview Anders Hellkvist, Västerås September 18, 2009

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Page 1: Smart Grid Overview 090918

©A

BB

20

09

-04

-16 S

G_

Pre

sen

tation_

rev9

b.p

pt | 1

Sm

art

Gri

d O

ve

rvie

wA

nd

ers

He

llk

vis

t, V

äs

terå

sS

ep

tem

be

r 1

8,2

00

9

Page 2: Smart Grid Overview 090918

©A

BB

20

09

-04

-16 S

G_

Pre

sen

tation_

rev9

b.p

pt | 2

Evo

lution

of

gri

d d

esig

nF

rom

tra

ditio

nal to

fu

ture

grid

s

�C

en

tra

lize

d p

ow

er

ge

ne

ratio

n

�O

ne

-dire

ctio

na

l p

ow

er

flo

w

�G

en

era

tio

n f

ollo

ws lo

ad

�O

pe

ratio

n b

ase

d o

n h

isto

rica

l e

xp

erie

nce

�L

imite

d g

rid

acce

ssib

ility

fo

r n

ew

pro

du

ce

rs

traditional grids future grids

�C

en

tra

lize

d a

nd

dis

trib

ute

d p

ow

er

ge

ne

ratio

n

�In

term

itte

nt

ren

ew

ab

le p

ow

er

ge

ne

ratio

n

�C

on

su

me

rs b

eco

me

als

o p

rod

uce

rs

�M

ulti-

dire

ctio

na

l p

ow

er

flo

w

�L

oa

d a

da

pte

d to

pro

du

ctio

n

�O

pe

ratio

n b

ase

d m

ore

on

re

al-

tim

e d

ata

Page 3: Smart Grid Overview 090918

©A

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20

09

-04

-16 S

G_

Pre

sen

tation_

rev9

b.p

pt | 3

•S

ma

rt G

rid

is t

he

fu

ture

evo

lutio

n o

f th

e e

ntire

po

we

r n

etw

ork

.

•S

ma

rt G

rid

in

clu

de

s b

oth

tra

nsm

issio

n a

nd

dis

trib

utio

n,

focu

se

so

n th

e

inte

gra

tio

n o

f re

ne

wa

ble

ge

ne

ratio

n,

relia

bili

ty a

nd

eff

icie

ncy o

f th

e g

rid

.

•S

ma

rt G

rid

in

clu

de

s th

e d

em

an

d r

esp

on

se

an

d th

e p

ote

ntia

l o

f n

ew

tech

no

log

ies s

uch

as la

rge

sca

le in

teg

ratio

n o

f e

lectr

ic v

eh

icle

s.

•S

ma

rt G

rid

in

clu

de

s b

oth

au

tom

atio

n/I

T a

nd

co

ntr

olla

ble

po

we

r d

evic

es in

th

e

wh

ole

va

lue

ch

ain

fro

m p

rod

uctio

n t

o c

on

su

mp

tio

n.

AB

B’s

vie

w o

n S

ma

rt G

rid

-m

ore

th

an I

T a

nd

sm

art

me

ters

!

A S

ma

rtG

rid

is a

n e

lectr

icity n

etw

ork

th

at

can

inte

llig

en

tly

inte

gra

te th

e a

ctio

ns o

f a

ll u

se

rs c

onn

ecte

d to

it

–g

ene

rato

rs,

con

sum

ers

an

d th

ose

th

at d

o b

oth

–in

ord

er

to e

ffic

ien

tly

de

live

r su

sta

inab

le, e

co

nom

ic a

nd

se

cu

re e

lectr

icity s

up

plie

s.

So

urc

e:

Eu

rop

ea

n T

ech

no

log

y P

latf

orm

Sm

art

Grid

s

A S

ma

rt G

rid

is s

elf-h

ea

ling

, e

na

ble

s a

ctiv

e p

art

icip

atio

n o

f con

sum

ers

, o

pe

rate

re

sili

en

tly a

ga

inst a

tta

ck a

nd

na

tura

l

dis

aste

rs, a

ccom

mod

ate

all

ge

ne

ratio

n a

nd

sto

rage

op

tion

s,

ena

ble

intr

od

uctio

n o

f n

ew

pro

du

cts

, se

rvic

es a

nd

ma

rke

ts,

op

timiz

e a

sse

t u

tiliz

atio

n a

nd

op

era

te e

ffic

ien

tly, p

rovid

e p

ow

er

qua

lity f

or

the

dig

ita

l e

con

om

y.

So

urc

e: U

S D

ep

art

me

nt o

f E

ne

rgy

Page 4: Smart Grid Overview 090918

©A

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Pre

sen

tation_

rev9

b.p

pt | 4

Bu

t S

ma

rt G

rid is a

lso a

polit

ical is

su

eM

an

y p

laye

rs n

eed

to

be

in

form

ed

co

nsis

tently

leg

al &

re

gu

lato

ry

fram

ew

ork

Polit

ical le

aders

Sm

art

Grid a

s k

ey

to a

chie

ve

po

liti

calta

rgets

govern

ment depart

ments

,parlia

ments

regula

tors

technic

al solu

tions to a

chie

ve

polit

ical and b

usin

ess targ

ets

consumers / voters / NGOs*

utilit

y C

EO

s, board

s

investm

ent pla

ns to s

upport

busin

ess targ

ets

* N

GO

, N

on

gove

rnm

en

tal o

rga

niz

atio

ns

Page 5: Smart Grid Overview 090918

©A

BB

20

09

-04

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G_

Pre

sen

tation_

rev9

b.p

pt | 5

Sm

art

Gri

d –

su

mm

ary

Inte

gra

tio

n f

rom

su

pp

ly t

o d

em

an

d

Op

en

fo

r all t

yp

es a

nd

siz

es

of

gen

era

tio

n

Inte

racti

on

betw

een

dem

an

d s

ide a

nd

op

era

tio

n

Eff

icie

nt,

reliab

le a

nd

self

-heali

ng

tran

sm

issio

n a

nd

dis

trib

uti

on

Mo

st

co

st

eff

icie

nt

so

luti

on

to

fu

ture

req

uir

em

en

ts

Sm

art

Gri

dP

rod

ucti

on

Co

nsu

mp

tio

n

dis

trib

ute

dg

en

era

tion

so

lar

ge

ne

ratio

n

plu

g-in

veh

icle

s

ind

ustr

y

sm

art

me

ters

sm

art

ho

use

tra

ditio

na

lp

ow

er

pla

nts

win

d fa

rms

Page 6: Smart Grid Overview 090918

©A

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20

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Pre

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tation_

rev9

b.p

pt | 6

Bu

sin

ess d

rive

rsF

ou

r m

ain

are

as o

f e

mp

hasis

Mo

re r

en

ew

ab

le p

ow

er

ge

ne

rati

on

Fu

ture

ch

alle

ng

es

fo

r e

lec

tric

ity s

up

ply

�In

cre

asin

g d

em

an

d

�E

nviro

nm

en

tal co

nce

rns –

CO

2re

du

ctio

n

�S

ecu

rity

of

su

pp

ly –

less s

ou

rcin

g f

rom

se

nsitiv

e r

eg

ion

s

Imp

ac

t o

n g

rid

sta

bil

ity a

nd

eff

icie

nc

y

Re

lia

bil

ity o

f s

up

ply

�A

ge

ing

infr

a-

str

uctu

re

�C

ybe

r

se

cu

rity

En

erg

y e

ffic

ien

cy

Lo

we

r e

mis

sio

ns

Dis

trib

ute

d a

nd

in

term

itte

nt

ge

ne

ratio

nC

usto

me

r p

ricin

g e

xp

ecte

d

to f

oste

r d

em

an

d r

esp

on

se

s

Gri

ds

of

the

fu

ture

will

be

dif

fere

nt

fro

m t

ho

se

of

the

pa

st

�O

pe

n f

or

all

typ

es

an

d s

ize

s o

f g

en

era

tio

n t

ec

hn

olo

gie

s

�In

teg

rati

ng

de

ma

nd

sid

e i

n s

ys

tem

op

era

tio

n

Dem

an

d

resp

on

se

Inte

gra

tio

n

of

ren

ew

ab

les

Inte

gra

tio

n

of

ele

ctr

ic

veh

icle

sR

eliab

ilit

y

an

d

eff

icie

ncy

Page 7: Smart Grid Overview 090918

©A

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tation_

rev9

b.p

pt | 7

Sm

art

Gri

d –

ch

alle

ng

es

•In

teg

rati

on

of

ren

ew

ab

les

•A

vaila

bili

ty o

f suff

icie

nt em

issio

n fre

e b

ala

nce p

ow

er

•S

uff

icie

nt grid c

apacity

•In

teg

rati

on

of

ele

ctr

ic v

eh

icle

s•

Suff

icie

nt grid c

apacity

•D

em

an

d r

esp

on

se

•B

usin

ess m

odel

•R

eli

ab

ilit

y a

nd

eff

icie

nc

y•

Incre

asin

g b

oth

grid c

apacity

and p

ow

er

qualit

y

•P

eak-load s

havin

g

Page 8: Smart Grid Overview 090918

©A

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sen

tation_

rev9

b.p

pt | 8

Sm

art

Gri

dIn

teg

ratio

n o

f re

ne

wa

ble

s

eff

icie

nt

lon

g

dis

tan

ce

tr

an

sm

iss

ion

rem

ote

gri

d

op

era

tio

n w

ith

d

istr

ibu

ted

g

en

era

tio

n

inc

rea

sin

g g

rid

ca

pa

cit

ya

nd

sta

bil

ity

ba

lan

ce

lo

ad

to

s

up

ply

•d

em

an

d r

es

po

ns

e

ba

lan

ce

lo

ad

to

s

up

ply

•d

em

an

d r

es

po

ns

e

rem

ote

mo

nit

ori

ng

an

d c

on

tro

l o

f w

ind

fa

rms

ba

lan

ce

lo

ad

to

s

up

ply

•s

pin

nin

g r

ese

rve

•e

ne

rgy s

tora

ge

rem

ote

mo

nit

ori

ng

an

d

co

ntr

ol

of

so

lar

farm

s

ma

na

ge

me

nt

of

gre

en

h

ou

se

ga

se

s•

em

iss

ion

tra

din

g

•e

mis

sio

n m

on

ito

rin

g &

c

on

tro

l

Page 9: Smart Grid Overview 090918

©A

BB

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sen

tation_

rev9

b.p

pt | 9

Sm

art

Gri

d

Inte

gra

tio

n o

f e

lectr

ic v

eh

icle

s

inc

rea

sin

g g

rid

ca

pa

cit

y

plu

g-i

n v

eh

icle

s

inte

gra

tio

n�

ch

arg

ing

�b

illi

ng

loa

d m

an

ag

em

en

t�

de

ma

nd

re

sp

on

se

�re

al

tim

e p

ric

ing

inc

rea

se

d s

tab

ilit

y

by e

ne

rgy s

tora

ge

sta

tio

na

ry�

plu

g-i

n v

eh

icle

s

Page 10: Smart Grid Overview 090918

©A

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Pre

sen

tation_

rev9

b.p

pt | 1

0

Sm

art

Gri

d

De

ma

nd

re

spo

nse

de

ma

nd

re

sp

on

se

p

lug

-in

ve

hic

les

•c

ha

rgin

g�

en

erg

y s

tora

ge

de

ma

nd

re

sp

on

se

•e

ne

rgy s

tora

ge

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ma

nd

re

sp

on

se

•h

om

e a

uto

ma

tio

n

de

ma

nd

re

sp

on

se

•p

roc

es

s a

uto

ma

tio

n

de

ma

nd

re

sp

on

se

dis

trib

ute

d g

en

era

tio

n

bu

sin

es

s m

od

el

•re

al

tim

e p

ric

ing

•ta

riff

s

Page 11: Smart Grid Overview 090918

©A

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sen

tation_

rev9

b.p

pt | 1

1

Sm

art

Gri

d

Re

liab

ility

an

d e

ffic

iency

eff

icie

nt

ou

tag

e

ma

na

ge

me

nt

ba

se

d

on

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ter

info

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tio

n

inc

rea

sin

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rid

ca

pa

cit

y

an

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ed

uc

ed

tr

an

sm

iss

ion

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y s

tora

ge

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mo

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e�

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cy p

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ea

k p

ow

er

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un

dp

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er

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ble

s eff

icie

nt

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tag

e m

an

ag

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en

t•

loc

al

mo

nit

ori

ng

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d c

on

tro

l•

zo

ne

co

nc

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ed

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k-l

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d•

ho

us

e a

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ma

tio

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-lo

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Page 12: Smart Grid Overview 090918

©A

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sen

tation_

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pt | 1

2

Sm

art

Gri

d r

eq

uire

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nts

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gra

tio

n f

rom

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pp

ly t

o d

em

an

d

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an

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gra

tio

n

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ctr

ic

veh

icle

s

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gra

tio

n

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ew

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les

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icie

ncy

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mart

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d is m

ore

th

an

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mart

Gri

d in

clu

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nsm

issio

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.

�S

mart

Gri

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oth

au

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ati

on

/IT

an

d p

ow

er

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es.

Page 13: Smart Grid Overview 090918

©A

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tation_

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pt | 1

3

Sm

art

Gri

dsolu

tio

ns

Inte

gra

tio

n o

f re

ne

wa

ble

s

�N

etw

ork

ma

na

ge

me

nt

�re

mo

te c

ontr

ol a

nd

mo

nito

rin

g o

f w

ind

/so

lar

farm

s

�re

se

rve

ca

lcu

latio

n a

nd

un

it c

om

mitm

en

t to

acco

un

t fo

r in

term

itte

nt

rene

wab

le p

rod

uctio

n

�e

nh

an

ce

d s

ecu

rity

ap

plic

atio

ns t

o a

cco

un

t fo

r in

term

itte

nt re

new

ab

le g

en

era

tio

n a

nd

tr

ain

ing

sim

ula

tor

�Im

pro

ved

vis

ua

liza

tio

n o

f m

ete

oro

log

ica

l d

ata

re

leva

nt to

th

e o

pe

ratio

n o

f w

ind

an

d s

ola

r fa

rms

�n

etw

ork

app

lica

tio

ns o

f d

istr

ibu

ted g

en

era

tion

.

�re

al tim

e p

ricin

g t

o s

up

po

rt d

em

an

d r

esp

on

se

to

com

pe

nsa

te in

term

itte

nt

pro

du

ctio

n

�U

tili

ty c

om

mu

nic

ati

on

as e

na

ble

r o

f a

dva

nced

grid

ap

plic

atio

ns b

y r

ea

l tim

e a

nd

bi-

dire

ctio

na

l d

ata

tra

nsm

issio

n th

rou

gh

ou

t th

e e

ntire

pow

er

grid

.

�S

tati

on

ary

an

d m

ob

ile

en

erg

y s

tora

ge

to c

om

pe

nsate

in

term

itte

nt

pro

du

ctio

n

�F

lex

ible

AC

Tra

ns

mis

sio

n S

ys

tem

s (

FA

CT

S)

inclu

din

g S

VC

an

dS

TA

TC

OM

for

in

cre

ase

d

grid

ca

pa

city,

vo

ltag

e c

on

tro

l an

d c

om

ply

with

grid

co

de

�H

igh

Vo

lta

ge

DC

(H

VD

C)

for

eff

icie

nt

long

dis

tan

ce

tra

nsm

issio

n.

�C

ost

eff

ective

an

d e

nviro

nm

enta

lly f

rie

nd

ly u

nd

erg

roun

d c

ab

le c

onn

ectio

n o

f w

ind

/so

lar

farm

s

�P

rovid

e tra

nsm

issio

n c

ap

acity t

o e

ve

n o

ut va

ria

tion

s in

re

ne

wab

le p

rodu

ctio

n

Page 14: Smart Grid Overview 090918

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4

Sm

art

Gri

dsolu

tio

ns

Inte

gra

tio

n o

f p

lug

-in

ele

ctr

ic v

eh

icle

s

�C

harg

ing

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rs

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Page 15: Smart Grid Overview 090918

©A

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20

09

-04

-16 S

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Pre

sen

tation_

rev9

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Page 16: Smart Grid Overview 090918

©A

BB

20

09

-04

-16 S

G_

Pre

sen

tation_

rev9

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Sm

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vid

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Page 17: Smart Grid Overview 090918

Sm

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Gri

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Au

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Page 18: Smart Grid Overview 090918

©A

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20

09

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Pre

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Page 19: Smart Grid Overview 090918

©A

BB

20

09

-04

-16

SG

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Page 20: Smart Grid Overview 090918

©A

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20

09

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-16

SG

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Page 21: Smart Grid Overview 090918

©A

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20

09

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Page 22: Smart Grid Overview 090918

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Page 24: Smart Grid Overview 090918

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Page 25: Smart Grid Overview 090918