smart city #ituworld

© Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Smart City

Nov 2014

Marie-Paule Odini – HP

© Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.2

Urbanization

7.2bnWorld population Total

As of January 2014

53%Global Urban Population

Of the total world wide population

58%Global Urban Population

By 2025 (Frost & Sullivan) = 4.6bn

By 2050, 70% according to WHO*

80% today in the US


City Sunshine

Public safety

And Housing

Work and

Government

services

Education

Healthcare

Transportation

Energy and

utilities

3


But … Reality !

sit around 42 h/year in traffic jams

(note: this is an average – total 5.5bn hours)

US Drivers in the 10 worst cities

live in slum conditions (source WHO)

863m people ww


Pollution is BAD !!

Air Quality Index (AQI)

150 is unhealthy

300 is hazardous

Beijing regularly heats 750 …

In China, 3 out 74 cities monitored meet air quality standards

In Europe, new report from EEA* says that

90% of European urban citizens

are exposed to air pollution WELL above the

WHO* guideline

*EEA: European Environment Agency

*WHO: World Health Organization

103 in Doha now !


For a better world …


What is a Smart City ??

The Sustainable Eco-City

Source:

The Well Planned City The Healthy and Safe City

The Cultural-

Convention Hub The City of Digital Innovation The City of Commerce7

“Smart city” [refers to]

a local entity - a district,

city, region or small

country - which takes a

holistic approach to

employ[ing] information

technologies with real-

time analysis that

encourages

sustainable economic

development.” (IDC,

2011)

Definition used in ETSI TR 103 290


The Well-Planned

CityThe Healthy/Safe

City

The City of Digital

Innovation

The Sustainable

Eco-City

Housing for everyone

Smart Buildings

Water Management

Public Transport

Democracy

Healthcare

Disease Prevention

Social Services

Food Safety

Security/ no Crime

Privacy

Transportation

Connectivity &

Communications

Technology

Industrial/ High-Tech

High education

Green Energy

Green Transportation

Clean Water

Ecofriendly buildings

Water Savings

The City of

Commerce

Commerce

Economic Development

Economies of Expertise

Job Creation

Public/Private Partnerships

Cultural-

Convention Hub

Arts, Culture & Sport

Tourism

Business Conferences/

Seminars

Multi-cultural, diversity

“Quality of Life”

“Economic Development”

8

Make it happen ! 88* Smart City in the world by 2025 (source HIS – July 2014)

* Me: I definitely think it will be more !!!


Smart City in Europe240 Smart Cities with more than 100 000 inhabitants

That meet at least 1 criteria …

Source: EEA

• Smart Administration

• Smart Economy

• Smart Mobility

• Smart Environment

• Smart People

• Smart Way of Life


In France

Smart Health

Smart

Transport

Smart Energy

18 Smart Cities according to EEA criteria

Montpellier 1st with 5 criteria !

Smart Way of Life


Smart City in India … a plan

Will run completely on technology:

• water, electricity, transport and traffic, recycling and sanitation, surveillance systems, or building security

• Wi-Fi-powered houses and open spaces, minimal human intervention, and high-speed connectivity

• link up the suburban train networks with pedestrian and cycle lanes and carry people directly from point to point through pods with no stopping at intervening stations.

• Real-time transport displays will provide visibility of public transport as well as the conditions of traffic on routes.

• Digital parking meters are going to send information to mobile phones when a space opens up.

100 Smart Cities Plan

… (Modi new government)


Smart City in China

Cities with a project of Smart City

Source: CDI consulting

Under the 12th five-year economic development plan (2011-2015), the central government is building as many as 320 smart cities across the country with more than 300-billion-yuan (US$48.3-billion) investment.


Smart City challenges

Where to start from

Bu

dg

et

Expertise

Operation

Ad

op

tionFragmentation

Security

Big

Data


Move away from Silos

Source: ETSI TR103 290


The ETSI M2M Model

Source: ETSI M2M


For a fragmented market

Source: ETSI M2M


OneM2M as the Reference architecture

Partnership Project that gets most of the telecom and industry vertical standard bodies to work together (analogy with 3GPP for mobile)oneM2M solves m2m fragmentation with ONE specificationoneM2M is very much attended: 227 participating companies, incl most Tier#1 telecom operators and large industriesRelease#1 specifications are out – they are comprehensive and can be implemented. They leverage ETSI M2M which was already quite mature & adoptedIndustry is adopting oneM2M

Source: TechRepublic 2013


oneM2M Functional Architecture

Network Service Entity

Application Entity

Common Service Entity


oneM2M Common Services Entity Functions

We are playing here


ETSI ISG LTN , Low Throughput Network

Uses ISM band (free) - 878MHz

Ultra Low energy at end point

modem consumption: 24 μWh mono - 120 μWh bidir

High budget link for better coveragebudget link: Up to 170 dB (100bps, 500mW)

incl underground

Low throughput

frame 12 bytes

typical usage: < 200 B/day (typ) - 5 KB/day (max)

Long range

10-12km in city

up to 60km in countryside

Low cost of operations

20

100M inhabitants basis*

Water smart meter 30M

Gas smart meter 16M

Electricity smart meter 57M

Waste management 25M

Air Pollution 200K

Acoustic Noise 200K

Public Lighting 1M

Parking management 4M

Self Service Bike rental 200,000

Automotive 60M

Paper Advertising Board monitoring

50,000

Patient Monitoring 1M

TOTAL number of LEP 185M(around 2 per inhabitants)

Estimate of end points for 100M inhabitants


HP: A Common Platform in the Cloud for IoT

CSP network (fixed / mobile)Private network (RF, WiFi…)

Network Service Infrastructure

Device & Service Management

Enterprise Specific Applications/Use Cases

Data Acquisition and Verification

Data Analytics

Data Service Cloud

IoT Devices and Connected Objects

IoTGateways


ETSI/OneM2M compliant component providing support IoT standards protocols and GWs enablement

Device and Service Management

ETSI/OneM2M compliant component exposing OneM2M interfaces to applications and tenants for managing sensors connected to the platform and different level of services

OSS, BSS

Leveraging existing Telco based OSS and BSS adapted to the technical and business requirements of IoT

Data Acquisition and Verification

Secured multitenant layer to acquire and validate data collected (push/pull) from the sensor and transform rough data into valid, verified, possibly corrected data

Data Service Cloud

IoT application studio, exposing OneM2M interfaces to the sensors data

Advanced data built from sensor data, enriched from contextual information

Partner oriented layer for securely managing data privacy, exposure, settlement

Data Analytics

Leveraging HP Vertica technology, discovery of meaningful patterns in data collected from sensors

Open REST API


Discovered, added, suspended, managed, monitored, read,

interoperable, secured, billed

Control, monitor, activate

Gateways

Sensors / Devices

3rd Parties

Connectivity & tariff management, device/sensors

management

SIMs

Green Energy Management

HP Green Energy Management Pack- New services opportunities coming from consumers, industries and municipalities

End Users

Engaged, enabled, authorized, billed, integrated

Empower Telco and Utilities to securely provide home automation and energy control to consumers, industries and municipalities

Energy ManagementHome Control Load Control


Device & Service Management

Data Processing

Data Service Cloud

DLMS/CosemZigBee Non OneM2M


A Common platform for all needs

HP Platform

Open Ecosystem

New Business Model

In the Cloud

For Device vendor

Application vendor

End User

To Access

Anywhere, Anytime


A Cloud of Data

By 2017, 50% of IoT

Application will come from Startup less than 3 years oldSource: Gartner

Open API

Multimodal Applications

BIG DATA ANALYTICS PetabytesOf Data

Within 5 years, 90% of IoTData will be hosted on

Service Provider CloudSource: IDC


Sustain

Success

Social

HP Future City Six ‘S’ Model

Self

Safe

SOCIAL

facilitates better use of resources

meeting differing expectations

SUSTAIN

Holistic approach

Future Proof

SECURE

external threats (physical & cyber)

internal threats (physical & cyber)

SUCCESS

People

Economy

SAFE

People feel safe

Economy is safe

SELF

Focus is on people

‘converged’ work/rest/play

Secure


City of Anaheim Virtual Operation Center Blueprint


HP Safe Cities Solution – Auckland Transport

• Objective – Improve public safety

• Deployment Environment -

• Over 2000 cameras citywide

• Network of road and environmental sensors

• Real-time social media and news

• Phase 1 – Detect high risk activities and investigate threats with scene analysis and license plate recognition

• Future Phase - Uncover breaking trends andfacilitate incident responses with social media

Award* winning video analytics powered by HP IDOL

*2014 Best Video Analytics - Security Industry Association

Intelligent Scene Surveillance


Smart meter Data Analytics: 300 Terabytes of data !

36M householdSmart metersData collected every 10mn144 measurements/day365 days/year300 Terabytes of data100,000 billions measurements !

Requirements: •Clock synchronization: smart meters are not synchronized on atomic clockData intervals need to be aligned with atomic clock•In winter, some meters may be damaged and do not communicateFill the holes in data collected with interpolation

Use cases example:

Analyze real time data and predict coming days, coming weeks consumption

64 nodes, 4CPU/node12 core/CPU

VERTICA is the best performing technology for big data analytics in the market today

HP analytics solution with Vertica was the only solution in the market to cope with these requirements !

Large European

Utility


Connected Car projects


Electric Vehicle Project “Smart City”of Graz/Austria

HP provides electric batterymanagement

• Data Collection• Data Storage• Data Processing• Usage of the Data

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