SMART CITY AND SMART HOMES

Dr Abdul Razak Mohamed

Dean Faculty Welfare &

Professor, Dept of Planning

School of Planning and Architecture

Vijayawada

3 Day Residential Training Program on “IOT for Digital World” at AP

HRDI, Bapatla on 07-02-2018

“Making Smart Sustainable Cities Needs Smart Communities and

Smart Living Neighbourhoods"

TALK

Urbanization

Smart City

Communities - Smart

Neighbourhoods – Smart

Six ways to make People – Smart

Thinking and Living Smart

Smart Home Practices

DR. Razak SPAV

INTERNET OF THINGS (IOFT)

With the growth of the Internet of Things (IofT) and smart cities, everything from our mobile phone to lamp posts to traffic lights can now create vast amounts of data.

But, it is only with the correct analytical skills, joined up thinking and political will that this data can used to help solve our cities problems.

Town planners are one of the groups looking at how this information can be used effectively, in order to work smarter and add value to the decision making process.

URBANIZATION TRENDS

Urbanization trends will influence Smart City Development

needs from emerging deurbanized cities and corridors will

create new challenges and opportunities.

Branded Cities Western Hemisphere will face an increasing

trend of deurbanization creation of the historic center and

districts.

Suburbanization Urban Sprawl - highways and ring road,

network city with suburban areas and cities along the

highways created.

Emerging urban layouts will have a tremendous impact on

smart city development in the future, For example- the ring

road motorway, living areas growing outside the ring road as

seen in London, Chennai, Delhi etc.

DR. Razak SPAV

WORLD CITIES OF DIFFERENT SIZES & THE PROPORTION OF

POPULATION CLASSIFIED AS URBAN

Source:UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2014

URBAN FUTURE

Most urban futurologists say that more than 90% of the world population growth will be in developing countries, and that urban poverty will be the fastest growing trend in the world.

They also say that the disparity between the poor and the rich will continue to increase. But is a great task for the developing countries to accommodate the poor people in urban development.

Pedestrian Encroachment

Footpath WidthObstruction

URBAN INDIA

Working population is the driving factor in growing urban population by more than 1.23 times by 2020 i.e. 465 Million which is 35% percent of total population and is the largest youth workforce in India’s Urbanization Opportunities by 2020.

Smart City Attributes Government is trying to address the urban problems by investing in smart city initiatives. The Ministry of Urban Development under Central Government is the governing body for all smart city related work Smart Environment, Smart Transportation, Smart Energy, Smart Health, Smart Education, Smart Buildings, Smart IT & Communication, and Smart Governance.

Multiple foreign countries are looking forward to invest and participate in the development of smart cities in India.

Spain to sign MoU to develop Delhi into smart city.

US agreed to develop Ajmer, Allahabad and Visakhapatnam as smart cities

Japan to develop Varanasi into a smart city

Germany offering its assistance in developing three smart cities (names yet to be decided)

France keen to invest in creation of smart cities in Nagpur and Himachal Pradesh in sectors like power and transport.

Singapore building smart city in Andhra Pradesh India, 10 times bigger than itself along with providing training to officials of the state government.

DR. Razak SPAV

http://www.livemint.com/r/LiveMint/Period1/2015/08/28/Photos/g_pg1_web.jpg

WHAT DRIVES SMART CITIES

Global Challenges towards prompting the need for Smart Cities◦ Connectivity and Information Sharing

◦ Resource Management Monitoring

◦ Diagnostics Logistics and Transportation

◦ Green Supply Chain Management

◦ Energy Crisis

◦ Urban Environments Sustainability with Social Responsibility

◦ Low Emission

◦ Future Environmental Protection and Security

DR. Razak SPAV

SMART CITIES

Smart Cities and Industry Integration Smart Buildings: At least 50% of buildings will be green and intelligent, built with building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV); 20% of the buildings will be net zero energy buildings.

Smart Technology: Intelligent communications systems connecting home, office, iPhone and car on a single wireless IT platform.

Smart Infrastructure: Multimodal transport hubs providing air, rail, road connectivity to other megacities. Megatrends in parallel industries will influence core smart city components and present opportunities for participants

Smart Energy: About 20% of the energy produced in a city will be renewable (wind, solar).

Smart Grid: Infrastructure to enable real-time monitoring of power flow and provide energy surplus back to the grid.

Satellite Towns: The main city center will merge with several satellite towns to form one megacity.

Smart Cars: At least 10% of cars will be electric, with free fast-charging stations every half mile.

DR. Razak SPAV

IMPLICATIONS

What are the implications?

• Collaborative project approaches

• Convergence of competition

• Big data management

• New business models

• Shared Services

• Building Digital Infrastructure

• Funding Mechanisms

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SMART CITIES

"Smart Cities" aimed at sustainability,

economic viability, and citizen well-being using

innovative services and concepts.

To develop environmental, social and economic

objectives of cities Smart City

DR. Razak SPAV

Sports city

1640Ha

Media city

1980Ha

Justice city

1477Ha

knowledge city

3533Ha

Electronic city

2677Ha

Government city

1430 Ha

Finance city

1635 Ha

Tourism city

4745 Ha

Health city

2565 Ha

N

AMARAVATI- CAPITAL CITY

OF ANDHRA PRADESH

CHIEF MINISTER OF ANDHRA PRADESH INDIA CALLS

FOR COOPERATION FOR SMART COMMUNITY

DR. Razak SPAV

WHAT IS A COMMUNITY

It is groups of People – homogeneous/ heterogeneous social and economic character – physical proximity –geographical area

It is Place - location

It is Sentiments – we feeling neighbourliness – relationships –reciprocity – dependency

DR. Razak SPAV

WHAT IS A NEIGHBOURHOOD

It is houses – buildings and people

Buildings – utilities and services such as water, sanitation, electricity, telecommunication,

Buildings - community facilities such as roads, health, education, shopping, open spaces, community halls

It is People with wants and needs – individuals, families, specific groups such as children, youth, women, elders, differently able, visitors etc.

It is natural areas with plants, animals, insects etc.

It is many other things under the roads such a pipes carry water, sewer, drain water, power etc.

DR. Razak SPAV

WHAT MAKES A COMMUNITY

SMART

The question that merits an answer is what makes a community smart

It is the wisdom to make community collective and make collective decision at the crucial moment, and knowing how to make the best out of the bad situation.

Maybe it is the ability of the community to take as many aspects as possible into consideration before deciding on the future course of action.

Of course, if the community is smart and successful, it is hard to pinpoint what exactly is responsible for that community success and wellbeing.

Truth be told, it is far easier to notice what these smart community don’t do, and arrive to a conclusion as to what is to be avoided.

As long as the community circumvent the negative things, the rest will come naturally.

DR. Razak SPAV

WHAT MAKES A NEIGHBOURHOOD

SMART

Make the Houses into “HOMES”

Raise Green Plants and Reuse water and food waste -Home waste could be food for nature.

Build Communities - Collectives- children, youth, elderly, women and special groups

Build Residents Welfare Associations (RWA)

Work with local knowledge – Neighbourhood Resource Centre – experts and specialists at your work at the same time be resource persons to take part in raise awareness and build knowledge among your neighbours

DR. Razak SPAV

6 WAYS TO MAKE PEOPLE SMART

Focus on people around you

Open to learning

Questioning

Look for New things

Consider the knowledge you lack

Open mind and eye

DR. Razak SPAV

1.FOCUS LESS ON

YOURSELF AND MORE ON

THE PEOPLE AROUND YOU

Many people go through life thinking mostly about themselves.

Sure, there are truly altruistic people, but most are relatively

self-centered.

Smart people understand that it's the people around you that

generate support and opportunities, provided you show them

your capacity to make it about them.

In any given situation, listen first and consider how you can

improve the lives of those in your purview.

DR. Razak SPAV

2. CONSIDER YOURSELF THE

LEAST INFORMED IN THE

ROOM.

When you walk into the room thinking you are the smartest, your mind is closed to infinite possibilities.

Smart people love to position themselves as ignorant. That way they are open to the learning adventure ahead.

If you start by thinking that you don't have the right answers, in the best case you'll gain the truth and in the worst case you'll verify your accuracy.

DR. Razak SPAV

3.ALWAYS BE QUESTIONING

Many people think they can show their smartness by providing answers all the time.

Smart people know that people can truly assess your intelligence by the questions you ask.

DR. Razak SPAV

4.LOOK FOR SOMETHING NEW EVERY

DAY

It's easy to stagnate and get into a rut thinking you have seen it all before

Smart people know that the world is way too large and too complex to master in a single lifetime

Just the act of looking for one new thing to learn each day will increase your sensitivity to all that you never before considered.

DR. Razak SPAV

5.CONCENTRATE ON THE

KNOWLEDGE YOU LACK INSTEAD

OF THE KNOWLEDGE YOU HAVE

Often people lack the nuance that means the difference between competence and brilliance.

Smart people see any obtained knowledge merely as a bridge to learning even more.

They know the learning process is a never-ending journey to be enjoyed over a lifetime.

DR. Razak SPAV

6.EXPLORE THE ORIGIN OF

EVERYTHING

Everything, no matter how simple, has a most

wondrous story.

Smart people find fascination in the most mundane

of items and industries.

Explore the world with open eyes and you'll gain

useful knowledge from the most surprising places.

DR. Razak SPAV

SMART THINKING

DR. Razak SPAV

SMART LIVING

We feeling

Collective Action

Keep homes, streets and neighboruhoodsCLEAN

Keep homes, streets and neighbourhoodsGREEN

Approach and work together with your neighbours and local government as partners

DR. Razak SPAV

URBAN CHALLENGES

The challenges for urban poverty –from pollution to crime are not negotiable. Many cities are finding successful solutions.

The concept-“SMART CITIES” in the West recognize the importance of (a) good governance, (b) basic services for all, (c) Technology, and (d) streets and public open spaces where women and children feel safe.

Also recognize that better cities can help to (a) mitigate global challenges such as climate change, and (b) by promoting energy conservation and environmental sustainability.

URBAN FUTURE

Most urban futurologists say that more than 90% of the world population growth will be in developing countries, and that urban poverty will be the fastest growing trend in the world.

They also say that the disparity between the poor and the rich will continue to increase. But is a great task for the developing countries to accommodate the poor people in urban development.

URBAN PLANNING

PLANNING

PLAN means FUTURE

PLANNING for PEOPLE "Planning" of settlements means the scientific,

aesthetic, and orderly disposition of land, resources, facilities and services with a view

to securing the physical, economic and social efficiency, health and well-being of urban and rural communities.

PLANNING

Planning (also called forethought) is the process of thinking about and organizing the activities required to achieve a desired goal.

Planning combines forecasting of developments with the preparation of scenarios of how to react to them.

Forecasting can be described as predicting what the future will look like, whereas planning predicts what the future should look like.

ARCHITECTURE

Architecture has to do with planning, designing and constructing form, space and

ambience

to reflect functional, technical, social, cultural, environmental and aesthetic considerations.

A general term to describe buildings and other physical structures

is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures

DESIGN

the creation of a plan or convention for the construction of an object or a system architectural blueprints, engineering drawings,

business processes, circuit diagrams and sewing patterns.

Design has different connotations in different fields. It is construction of an object pottery, engineering, management, cowboy coding and

graphic design, indstrial design, research design etc.

HOUSE

A house is a building simple dwellings ranging from rudimentary huts of nomadic

tribes

complex structures composed of many systems.

The social unit that lives in a house is known as a household.

Most commonly, a household is a family unit of some kind, although households may also be other social groups or individuals

HOME

A home is generally a place that is close to the heart of the owner, and can become a prized possession.

Psychologically -- The strongest sense of home commonly coincides geographically with a dwelling

Popular sayings – Home "a man's home is his castle",

"there is no place like home",

"to be at home",

"make yourself at home",

"home is where the heart is" and

"home is where you hang your hat".

A SMART HOME

When you're not home, nagging little doubts can start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I set the security alarm? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television?

With a smart home, you could quiet all of these worries with a quick glance at your smartphone or tablet. You could connect the devices and appliances in your home so they can communicate with each other and with you.

A SMART HOME/HOUSE

The Internet of Things is a phrase that refers to the objects and products that are interconnected and identifiable through digital networks.

This web-like sprawl of products is getting bigger and better every day. All of the electronics in your home are fair game for this tech revolution, from your fridge to your furnace.

HOME AUTOMATION

What if all the devices in your life could connect to the internet? Not just computers and smartphones, but everything: clocks, speakers, lights, door bells, cameras, windows, window blinds, hot water heaters, appliances, cooking utensils, you name it.

And what if those devices could all communicate, send you information, and take your commands? It's not science fiction; it's the Internet of Things (IoT), and it's a key component of home automation and smart homes.

APPLICATIONS AND TECHNOLOGIES

Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC): it is possible to have remote control of all home energy monitors over the internet incorporating a simple and friendly user interface.

Lighting control system

Occupancy-aware control system: it is possible to sense the occupancy of the home using smart meters and environmental sensors like CO2 sensors, which can be integrated into the building automation system to trigger automatic responses for energy efficiency and building comfort applications.

Appliance control and integration with the smart grid and a smart meter, taking advantage, for instance, of high solar panel output in the middle of the day to run washing machines.

Security: a household security system integrated with a home automation system can provide additional services such as remote surveillance of security cameras over the Internet, or central locking of all perimeter doors and windows.

Leak detection, smoke and CO detectors

Indoor positioning systems

Home automation for the elderly and disabled

Pet Care, for example tracking the pets movements and controlling access rights

SMART PLANNING -BUSINESS PLAN –

SALEM, ERODE

DR. Razak SPAV

DR. Razak SPAV

END WORDS

MAD

we mean MAD is BAD

But I mean MAD is GOOD

MAKE A DIFFERENCE

UUU...... Too .. Be SMART

THANKS

DR. Razak SPAV