smart cities - what india can learn from others

7/24/2019 Smart Cities - What India Can Learn From Others

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WHAT CAN INDIA LEARNFROM THE WORLD?

MAKING INCLUSIVESMART CITIES

6 Nov 2015

Dr. Anthony Townsend

for Bloomberg Philanthropies

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ANY CITY, HOWEVER SMALL, IS IN FACT DIVIDED INTO TWO

ONE THE CITY OF THE POOR, THE OTHER OF THE RICH

THESE ARE AT WAR WITH ONE ANOTHER.

Plato, The Republic

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WHAT ARE SMART CITIES?HOW DO THEY SERVE PEOPLE AND

ALL THEIR CONFLICTING GOALS?

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6 NOV 2015

AGENDA FOR THE WEBINAR

! Smart Cities - The Big Picture

! Why this moment matters

! Top-down planning and bottom-up emergence

! Inclusion

! Digital Master Planning - How Cities are Engaging the Opportunity and Challenges of Smart

Cities

! Plan Content

! Planning Process

! Implementation Approach

! Digital Maturity Scorecard

! Q & A

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SMART CITIES

THE BIG PICTURE

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6 NOV 2015

THE BIG PICTURE



! Inclusion

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THE BIG PICTURE

2008 - THE RISE OF SMART CITIES

! more urban than rural population globally

! more mobile than fixed broadband subscribers

! more things on internet than people

! tech industry discovers cities

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THE BIG PICTURE

SMART CITY MARKET FORECAST SIZE

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Y E A R O F

F O R E C A S T

M A R K E T S I Z E

I N 2 0 2 0

S O U R C E

2 0 1 1 $ 1 0 0 B I L L I O N P I K E R E S E A R C H

2 0 1 3 $ 4 0 8 B I L L I O N A R U P

2 0 1 4 $ 1 . 5 6 TR I L L ION F R O S T & S U L L I V A N


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6 NOV 2015

THE BIG PICTURE



! Inclusion

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THE BIG PICTURE

TWO SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT ON SMART CITIES

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Top-down Bottom-up

LeadingAdvocatesIBM, Cisco Nesta, City of Amsterdam

GoalsEfficiency, security

fixing 20th C. problems

Sociability, transparency,

enabling 21st C. governance

Sources ofInnovation

corporate +university R&D

social entrepreneurs, civichackers + startups

Impact to Datelimited, with potential to scale

selected innovations

embraced at grassroots,

exploited by sharing economy


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THE BIG PICTURE 12


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THE BIG PICTURE

6 DILEMMAS AND HEADLINES

! market growth vs. inclusive planning

! visible vs. actionable

! access vs. agency

! safeguards vs. public good

! cooperation vs. offloading

! economic gap vs. knowledge gap

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DIGITAL MASTER PLANNING

HOW LOCAL GOVERNMENTS ARE GRAPPLING

WITH THE SMART CITIES MOVEMENT

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CONTENT OF DIGITAL MASTER PLANS

2013 CHICAGO TECHNOLOGY PLAN

! September 2013

! Addresses:

! Next-generation infrastructure

! Digital literacy

! Open Government

! Civic Tech Innovation

! Tech Sector Growth

! *Unique in that it addresses the use of technology in public space.

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DIGITAL MASTER PLANS

PLANNING PROCESS

! New York: private consultations with some powerful

stakeholders

! Chicago: community involvement, more public process

! London: large steering committee, public hearings

! Dublin: highly open, offline and online

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DIGITAL MASTER PLANS

PICKING A STYLE OF PLAN

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DIGITAL MATURITY SCORECARD

A SELF-ASSESSMENT TOOL

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CityGovernance

BuildingUbiquitous City

Networks

LeaveragingUrban Data

FosteringDigital Services

Capability

Digital Accessand Skills

Proficiency

City ImpactRealisation

5. Optimising -(Transformative Digital

City Platform)

Digital savvypervasiveness &

creativeness

Ubiquitous high-speed, secure &

intelligent networks

Industry, Academia,Municipalities/Gov &Citizens sharing

trusted data

Bottom-upentrepreneurship &open-innovation digital

city services

Carbon negative city,autonomation of cityoperations, triple

bottom line value

Shared governanceacross municipalities

& citizens

4. Advanced-(Proactive Digital CityPlatform)

Personalised &integrated digitalaccess, digital skillsproficiency > 90%

Autonomous networkQoS and QoE self-healing intelligence

Mega data-patternprocessing, crowd-sourcing initiatives

Pockets of citizenprosumerism drivingservice innovation

Carbon neutral City,predictive cityoperationsmanagement

Pervasive citizenparticipation, cross-department digital citymanagement positions

3. Intermediate-(Progressive DigitalCity Platform)

Quadruple-helixinitiatives forintegrated digitaleducation & access

Near real-time networksense & respondmanagement

City data platform,data mash-ups fromdiverse sources

Integrated city-widedigital servicesplatform, citizenfeedback loopspresent

Managed use of cityresources, informedcity operationsmanagement

Centralised digital cityvision, policies &resourcing

2. Basic - (DevelopingDigital City Platform)

Discrete digital skills &access initiatives

Varying levels ofinstrumentation,connectivity & fielddata capture

Data policies forregulatory, privacy,security & sharing,small scale dataintegration

Pockets of digital cityservices innovation,limited citizenengagement

Carbon-richbehaviours changing,partial monitor &control city operations

Decentralised cityinvolvement, somecross-departmentcollaboration

1. Ad Hoc-(Unmanaged DigitalCity Platform)

Limited expertise andaccess

Manual detection,response & recoveryacross network(s)

Proprietary, no dataintegration

Independent cityservice strategies

Unfettered cityoperations drivingcarbon-rich use

Little engagement, nointerest in digital city

smart cities - what india can learn from others

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